13dethiDH2010 MonToan

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THI TH I HC NM 2010 S 01
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
Thi gianlm bi: 180 pht.
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2im): Cho hm s y =
2x - 1
x -1
(1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)

2. Gi I l giao im hai ng tim cn ca (C). Tm im M thuc (C) sao cho tip
tuyn ca (C) ti M vung gc vi ng thng IM.
Cu II (2 im):
1. Gii bt phng trnh: log 9 (3x 2 + 4 x + 2) + 1 > log 3 (3x 2 + 4 x + 2)
sin 2 x cos 2 x
+
= tan x - cot x
2. Gii phng trnh:
cos x
sin x
1
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn : I = ln(1 + x2 )dx

0
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA

vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) v SA = a. Gi E l trung im ca cnh CD. Tnh
theo a khong cch t im S n ng thng BE
Cu V (1 im): Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn a + b + c = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc M = 4a + 9b + 16c + 9a + 16b + 4c + 16a + 4b + 9c .
PHN RING (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc
B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn ( C1 ): x 2 + y 2 = 13 v ( C 2 ):
( x - 6) 2 + y 2 = 25 . Gi A l mt giao im ca ( C1 ) v ( C 2 ) vi y A > 0 . Vit phng
trnh ng thng (d) i qua A v ct ( C1 ), ( C 2 ) theo hai dy cung c di bng
nhau.
2. Gii phng trnh:
) (
x
5 -1 +
5 +1 - 2
x+
3
2
=0
"n N * ,
im):
Chng
minh
rng
ta
c:
n
2C 22n + 4C 24n + ... + 2nC 22nn = 4 n
2
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x 2 + y 2 - 6 x + 5 = 0 . Tm
im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai
tip tuyn bng 60 0 .
Cu
VII.a
(1
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x = 2t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1 ) : y = t v (d 2 ) :

z = 4
x = 3 - t
. Chng minh (d1 ) v (d 2 ) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c

y = t
z = 0
ng knh l on vung gc chung ca (d1 ) v (d 2 ) .

Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp hp s phc:
z 4 - z 3 + 6 z 2 - 8 z - 16 = 0
-------------- Ht ------------- THI TH I HC NM 2010 S 02
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH: ( 8 im)
Cu 1: ( 2im) Cho hm s y = 4x3 + mx2 3x
1. Kho st v v th (C) hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s c hai cc tr ti x1 v x2 tha x1 = - 4x2
Cu 2: (2im)
x - 2 y - xy = 0
1. Gii h phng trnh:
x - 1 + 4 y - 1 = 2
p
2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin3 x +

6
Cu 3: (2 im)
1. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), tam gic ABC
vung ti C ; M,N l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Bit MN ct BC ti T. Chng
minh rng tam gic AMN vung v AT tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AB.
e2
2. Tnh tch phn A =
dx
x ln x.ln ex
e
Cu 4: (2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit
phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phngOxy v ct c cc
ng thngAB; CD.
2. Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:
a3
b3
c3
+
+
=1
a 2 + ab + b 2 b2 + bc + c 2 c 2 + ca + a 2
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c

B. PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch chn cu 5a hoc 5b
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun: ( 2 im)
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1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm
ca tam gic IJK.
2. Bit (D) v (D) l hai ng thng song song. Ly trn (D) 5 im v trn
(D) n im v ni cc im ta c cc tam gic. Tm n s tam gic lp c
bng 45.
Cu 5b: Theo chng trnh nng cao: ( 2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0
v ng trn (C): x2 + y2 4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng
i xng qua A(3;1).
2. Tm m bt phng trnh: 52x 5x+1 2m5x + m2 + 5m > 0 tha vi mi s
thc x.
-------- Ht ------BI GII TM TT
A.PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
1. m = 0 , y = 4x3 3x
- TX: D = R
- Gii hn: lim y = +,
x +
lim y = -
x -
y = 12x2 3 ; y = 0 x =
1
2
Bng bin thin:
- y = 24x , y = x = 0 , th c im un O(0;0)
- th:
2. TX: D = R
- y = 12x2 + 2mx 3
Ta c: D = m2 + 36 > 0 vi mi m, vy lun c cc tr
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x1 = -4 x2
Ta c: x1 + x2 = 6
x1 x2 = - 4
m=
9
2
Cu 2:
x - 2 y - xy = 0
1.
x - 1 + 4 y - 1 = 2
x 1
iu kin:
1
y 4
(1)
(2)
x
- 2 = 0 x = 4y
y
1
Nghim ca h (2; )
2
3
p
2. cosx = 8sin3 x + cosx = 3 s inx+cosx

6
3
3 3 sin x + 9sin 2 xcosx +3 3 s inxcos 2 x + cos3 x - cosx = 0 (3)
T (1)
x
y
Ta thy cosx = 0 khng l nghim

(3) 3 3 tan 3 x + 8 t an 2 x + 3 3 t anx = 0
t anx = 0 x = kp
Cu 3:
1.Theo nh l ba ng vung gc
BC ^ (SAC) AN ^ BC
v AN ^ SC
AN ^ (SBC) AN ^ MN
Ta c: SA2 = SM.SB = SN.SC
Vy DMSN ~ DCSB
TM l ng cao ca tam gic STB
BN l ng cao ca tam gic STB
Theo nh l ba ng vung gc, ta c AB
^ ST
AB ^ (SAT) hay AB^ AT (pcm)
e2
2. A =
e
e2
dx
d (ln x)
=
=
x ln x(1 + ln x) e ln x(1 + ln x)
2
= ln(ln x)
e2
ln x - 1 + ln x d (ln x)
e
e
e
- ln(1 + ln x) = 2ln2 ln3
e
e
Cu 4:
uuur
uuur
uuur
1. +) BA = (4;5;5) , CD = (3; -2;0) , CA = (4;3; 6)
uuur uuur
uuur uuur uuur
BA, CD = (10;15; -23) BA, CD .CA 0 pcm
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ur
uuur r
+ Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) ^ (Oxy) c VTPT n1 = BA, k =

(5;- 4; 0)
(P): 5x 4y = 0
+ (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) ^ (Oxy)
ur
uuur r
c VTPT n1 = CD, k = (-2;-
3; 0)
(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
2. Ta c:
a3
2a - b
(1)
2
2
a + ab + b
3
3a3 (2a b)(a2 + ab + b2)

a3 + b3 a2b ab2 0
(a + b)(a b)2 0. (h/n)
Tng t:
b3
2b - c
c3
2c - a
(2)
,
(3)
2
2
2
2
b + bc + c
3
c + ac + a
3
Cng v theo v ca ba bt (1), (2) v (3) ta c:

a3
b3
c3
a+b+c
+
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
a + ab + b b + bc + c c + ca + a
3
Vy: S 3 maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
B. PHN T CHN:
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun
x
a
y
b
z
c
1. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( P) : + + = 1

uur
IA = (4 - a;5; 6),
Ta c uuur
JK = (0; -b; c),
uur
JA = (4;5 - b; 6)
uur
IK = (- a; 0; c)
77
a
=
4 5 6
4
a + b + c =1
77
Ta c: -5b + 6c = 0 b =
ptmp(P)
5
- 4 a + 6c = 0
77
c = 6
2
2
2.Ta c: n C5 + 5Cn = 45 n2 + 3n 18 = 0 n = 3
Cu 5b:
1.M (D) M(3b+4;b) N(2 3b;2 b)
N (C) (2 3b)2 + (2 b)2 4(2 b) = 0 b = 0;b = 6/5
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) , M(38/5;6/5) v N(-8/5; 4/5)
2. t X = 5x X > 0
Bt phng trnh cho tr thnh: X2 + (5 + 2m)X + m2 + 5m > 0 (*)
Bpt cho c nghim vi mi x khi v ch khi (*) c nghim vi mi X > 0
D < 0 hoc (*) c hai nghim X1 X2 0
T suy ra m.
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Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH: ( 7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = f ( x) = x 4 - 2 x 2
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Trn (C) ly hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l a v b. Tm
iu kin i vi a v b hai
tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)
2 ( cos x - sin x )
1
=
tan x + cot 2 x
cot x - 1
1
x 2 - 5 x + 6 + log 1 x - 2 > log 1 ( x + 3)
2
3
3
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic:

2. Gii bt phng trnh: log 3
p
2
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I = cos 2 x ( sin 4 x + cos 4 x ) dx

0
Cu IV (1 im) Cho mt hnh tr trn xoay v hnh vung ABCD cnh a c hai nh
lin tip A, B nm trn ng trn y th nht ca hnh tr, hai nh cn li nm trn
ng trn y th hai ca hnh tr. Mt phng (ABCD) to vi y hnh tr gc 450.
Tnh din tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr.
Cu V (1 im) Cho phng trnh x + 1 - x + 2m x (1 - x ) - 2 4 x (1 - x ) = m3
Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.
B. PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn
2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng D
nh bi:
(C ) : x 2 + y 2 - 4 x - 2 y = 0; D : x + 2 y - 12 = 0 . Tm im M trn D sao cho
t M v c vi (C) hai tip
tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 600.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t din ABCD vi A(2;1;0),
B(1;1;3), C(2;-1;3), D(1;-1;0). Tm
ta tm v bn knh ca mt cu ngoi
tip t din ABCD.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 10 vin bi c bn knh khc nhau, 5 vin bi xanh c bn
knh khc nhau v 3 vin bi vng c bn knh khc nhau. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn
ra 9 vin bi c ba mu?
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12,
tm I thuc ng thng
( d ) : x - y - 3 = 0 v c honh
mt cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta
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xI =
9
, trung im ca
2
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh l
( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 4 x + 2 y - 6 z + 5 = 0, ( P) : 2 x + 2 y - z + 16 = 0 .
im M di ng trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca
on thng MN. Xc nh v
tr ca M, N tng ng.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tha mn: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 . Chng
minh bt ng thc
1
1
1
4
4
4
+
+
2
+ 2
+ 2
a+b b+c c+a a +7 b +7 c +7
----------------------Ht----------------------
C
u
I
1
p n.
Ni dung
+ MX: D =
+ S bin thin
Gii hn: lim y = +; lim y = +

x -
x +
x = 0
y ' = 4 x - 4 x = 4 x ( x - 1) ; y ' = 0
x = 1
Bng bin thin
i
m
2,00
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
yCT 1 = y ( -1) = -1; yCT 2 = y (1) = -1; yC = y ( 0 ) = 0
th
0,25
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1,00
Ta c f '( x) = 4 x 3 - 4 x . Gi a, b ln lt l honh ca A v B.
H s gc tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B
k A = f '(a ) = 4a - 4a, k B = f '(b) = 4b - 4b

3
Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:

y = f ' ( a )( x - a ) + f ( a ) = f ' ( a ) x + f (a) - af' ( a ) ;
y = f ' ( b )( x - b ) + f ( b ) = f ' ( b ) x + f (b) - bf' ( b )
Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song hoc trng nhau khi v
ch khi:
k A = k B 4a 3 - 4a = 4b3 - 4b ( a - b ) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 - 1) = 0 (1)
V A v B phn bit nn a b , do (1) tng ng vi phng

trnh:
a 2 + ab + b 2 - 1 = 0 (2)
Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau

2
2
a 2 + ab + b 2 - 1 = 0
a + ab + b - 1 = 0
,
( a b ) 4
2
4
2
f ( a ) - af ' ( a ) = f ( b ) - bf ' ( b )
-3a + 2a = -3b + 2b
Gii h ny ta c nghim l (a;b) = (-1;1), hoc (a;b) = (1;-1), hai

nghim ny tng ng vi cng mt cp im trn th l ( -1; -1)
v (1; -1) .
Vy iu kin cn v hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song
song vi nhau l
a 2 + ab + b 2 - 1 = 0
a 1
a b
II
1
cos x.sin 2 x.sin x. ( tan x + cot 2 x ) 0

cot x 1
iu kin:
T (1) ta c:
1
sin x cos 2 x
+
cos x sin 2 x
2 ( cos x - sin x )
cos x.sin 2 x
= 2 sin x
cos x
cos
x
-1
sin x
2sin x.cos x = 2 sin x

p
x = + k 2p
2
4
cos x =
(k )
2
x = - p + k 2p
2,00
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho l

p
0,25
x = - + k 2p ( k )
4
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1,00
iu kin: x > 3
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
1
1
1
log 3 ( x 2 - 5 x + 6 ) + log 3-1 ( x - 2 ) > log 3-1 ( x + 3)
2
2
2
1
1
1
log 3 ( x 2 - 5 x + 6 ) - log 3 ( x - 2 ) > - log 3 ( x + 3)
2
2
2
log 3 ( x - 2 )( x - 3) > log 3 ( x - 2 ) - log 3 ( x + 3)
x-2
log 3 ( x - 2 )( x - 3) > log 3
x+3
x-2
( x - 2 )( x - 3) >
x+3
x < - 10
x2 - 9 > 1
x > 10
Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l

x > 10
III
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
1,00
1
p
2
I = cos 2 x 1 - sin 2 2 x dx
2
0
=
p
2
0,50
1 1 2
1 - sin 2 x d ( sin 2 x )
2 0 2
p
2
p
2
1
1
d ( sin 2 x ) - sin 2 2 xd ( sin 2 x )
20
40
p
p
1
1
= sin 2 x| 2 - sin 3 2 x| 2 = 0
0
0
2
12
IV
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0,50
1,00
Gi M, N theo th t l trung im
ca AB v CD. Khi OM ^ AB v
O ' N ^ CD .
Gi s I l giao im ca MN v OO.
t R = OA v h = OO. Khi :
0,25
DIOM vung cn ti O nn:
OM = OI =
2
h
2a
2
IM =
h=
a
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
a 2 a 2 3a 2
a a 2
2
2
2
2
Ta c: R = OA = AM + MO = +
+
=
=
4 8
8
2 4
V = p R 2h = p .
0,25
3a 2 a 2 3 2p a 3
.
=
,
8
2
16
v S xq = 2p Rh=2p .
0,25
a 3 a 2
3p a 2
.
=
.
2
2 2 2
0,25
1,00
x + 1 - x + 2m x (1 - x ) - 2 x (1 - x ) = m (1)
Phng trnh
iu kin : 0 x 1
Nu x [0;1] tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c
1
2
nghim duy nht th cn c iu kin x = 1 - x x = . Thay x =
1
2
0,25
vo (1) ta c:
2.
m = 0
1
1
+ m - 2.
= m3
2
2
m = 1
* Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:
x - 4 1- x
=0 x=
1
2
0,25
Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.

* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
x + 1 - x - 2 x (1 - x ) - 2 4 x (1 - x ) = -1
) (
x + 1 - x - 2 4 x (1 - x ) + x + 1 - x - 2 x (1 - x ) = 0
4
x - 4 1- x
+ Vi
+ Vi
) +(
2
x - 1- x
=0
0,25
1
2
1
x - 1- x = 0 x =
2
x - 4 1- x = 0 x =
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.
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10
* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
x + 1 - x - 2 4 x (1 - x ) = 1 - 2 x (1 - x )
x - 4 1- x
Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x = 0, x =
) =(
2
x - 1- x
1
nn trong trng
2
0,25
hp ny (1) khng c nghim duy nht.

Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.
VI
a
2,00
1
1,00
ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh R = 5 .
Gi A, B l hai tip im ca (C) vi hai tip ca (C) k t M. Nu
hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 600 th IAM l na tam gic
0,25
u suy ra IM = 2R=2 5 .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh:
2
2
( x - 2 ) + ( y - 1) = 20 .
Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng D , nn ta ca M
( x - 2 )2 + ( y - 1) 2 = 20 (1)
nghim ng h phng trnh:
x + 2 y - 12 = 0 (2)
0,25
Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:

x = 3
( -2 y + 10 ) + ( y - 1) = 20 5 y - 42 y + 81 = 0 27
x=
5
9
27 33
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: M 3; hoc M ;
2
5 10
2
2
Ta tnh c AB = CD = 10, AC = BD = 13, AD = BC = 5 .
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
Vy t din ABCD c cc cp cnh i i mt bng nhau. T

ABCD l mt t din gn u. Do tm ca mt cu ngoi tip ca 0,25
t din l trng tm G ca t din ny.
3
Vy mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD c tm l G ; 0; , bn knh

2 2
14
l R = GA =
.
2
VI
Ia
0,50
1,00
S cch chn 9 vin bi ty l : C189 .
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0,25
11
Nhng trng hp khng c ba vin bi khc mu l:
+ Khng c bi : Kh nng ny khng xy ra v tng cc vin bi
xanh v vng ch l 8.
0,25
+ Khng c bi xanh: c C139 cch.
+ Khng c bi vng: c C159 cch.
Mt khc trong cc cch chn khng c bi xanh, khng c bi vng th
c C109 cch chn 9 vin bi c tnh hai ln.
0,50
Vy s cch chn 9 vin bi c c ba mu l:
C109 + C189 - C139 - C159 = 42910 cch.
2,00
VI
b
1
1,00
I c honh xI =
9
9 3
v I ( d ) : x - y - 3 = 0 I ;
2
2 2
Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao

im ca (d) v Ox, suy ra M(3;0)
AB = 2 IM = 2
( xI - xM ) + ( y I - y M )
2
S ABCD = AB. AD = 12 AD =
=2
9 9
+ =3 2
4 4
S ABCD
12
=
= 2 2.
AB
3 2
AD ^ ( d )
,
suy
ra
phng
M AD
1. ( x - 3) + 1. ( y - 0 ) = 0 x + y - 3 = 0 .
trnh
AD: 0,50
Li c MA = MD = 2 .
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x + y - 3 = 0
y = - x + 3
y = - x + 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x - 3) + y = 2
( x - 3) + ( 3 - x ) = 2
( x - 3) + y = 2
y = 3- x
x = 2
x = 4
hoc
.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),
x - 3 = 1 y = 1
y = -1
9 3
l
trung
im
I ;
2 2
x A + xC
xI =
xC = 2 xI - x A = 9 - 2 = 7
2
ra:
yC = 2 yI - y A = 3 - 1 = 2
y = y A + yC
I
ca
AC,
suy
0,50
Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).

Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
2
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1,00
12
Mt cu (S) tm I(2;-1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):
d = d ( I , ( P )) =
2.2 + 2. ( -1) - 3 + 16
3
=5 d > R.
0,25
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 -3

= 2.
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M0 v N v tr N0. D thy N0 l
hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M0 l giao im ca
on thng IN0 vi mt cu (S).
Gi D l ng thng i qua im I v vung gc vi (P), th N0 l
giao im ca D v (P).
r
0,25
ng thng D c vect ch phng l n P = ( 2; 2; -1) v qua I nn c
x = 2 + 2t
phng trnh l y = -1 + 2t ( t ) .
z = 3 - t
Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:

2 ( 2 + 2t ) + 2 ( -1 + 2t ) - ( 3 - t ) + 16 = 0 9t + 15 = 0 t = -
15
5
=9
3
0,25
4 13 14
Suy ra N 0 - ; - ; .
3 3 3
uuuur
3 uuur
5
Ta c IM 0 = IN 0 . Suy ra M0(0;-3;4)
0,25
VI
Ib
1,00
p dng bt ng thc
1 1
4
+
( x > 0, y > 0)
x y x+ y
c: 0,50
Ta
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
+
;
+
;
+
a + b b + c a + 2b + c b + c c + a a + b + 2c c + a a + b 2a+b+c
Ta li c:
1
2
2
2
= 2
2a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 4 - 4a - 2b - 2c 0
2
2
2 a + b + c 2a + b + c + 4 a + 7
2 ( a - 1) + ( b - 1) + ( c - 1) 0
2
1
2
1
2
2
;
2
2b + c + a b + 7 2c + a + b c + 7
1
1
1
4
4
4
T suy ra
+
+
2
+ 2
+ 2
a+b b+c c+a a +7 b +7 c +7
Tng t:
0,50
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
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PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = f ( x) = mx 3 + 3mx 2 - ( m - 1) x - 1 , m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hm s y = f ( x) khng c cc tr.
Cu II (2 im)
sin x + cos x
4
1. Gii phng trnh :
sin 2 x
1
2
( tan x + cot x )
2. Gii phng trnh:

log 4 ( x + 1) + 2 = log
2
4 - x + log 8 ( 4 + x )
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn
A=
dx
x 1- x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai

ng sinh, bit SO = 3, khong cch t O n mt phng SAB bng 1, din tch tam
gic SAB bng 18. Tnh th tch v din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho.
x 2 - 7 x + 6 0
Cu V (1 im) Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim
2
x - 2 ( m + 1) x - m + 3 0
PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh
cc ng thng cha cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0.
Phn gic trong ca gc A nm trn ng thng
x + 2y
6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai mt phng
( P ) : x + 2 y - 2z + 5 = 0; ( Q ) : x + 2 y - 2z -13 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua gc ta O, qua im A(5;2;1) v

tip xc vi c hai mt phng
(P) v (Q).
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn cc iu kin sau:
5 2
4
3
Cn -1 - Cn -1 < 4 An - 2
( y Ank , Cnk ln lt l s chnh hp v s t hp chp k ca n
7
C n - 4 A3
n +1 15 n +1
phn t)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v
ng trn (C):
x 2 + y 2 + 2 x - 4 y - 8 = 0 .Xc nh
ta cc giao im A, B ca
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14
ng trn (C) v ng thng d (cho bit
im A c honh dng). Tm ta
C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.

2. Cho mt phng (P): x - 2 y + 2 z - 1 = 0 v
d1 :
x -1
2
y -3
-3
; d2 :
x -5
z+5
cc
ng
thng
6
4
-5
Tm cc im M d1 , N d 2 sao cho MN // (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
2
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh o hm f(x) ca hm s f ( x ) = ln
(3 - x)
v gii bt
phng trnh
f '( x ) >
6
p
sin
t
dt
2
x+2
----------------------Ht---------------------p n
Ni dung
Cu
I
1
Khi m = 1 ta c y = x3 + 3x 2 - 1
+ MX: D =
+ S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim y = -; lim y = +

x -
x +
x = -2
y ' = 3x2 + 6 x ; y ' = 0
x = 0
Bng bin thin
yC = y ( -2 ) = 3; yCT = y ( 0 ) = -1
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th
2
+ Khi m = 0 y = x - 1 , nn hm s khng c cc tr.
+ Khi m 0 y ' = 3mx 2 + 6mx - ( m - 1)
Hm s khng c cc tr khi v ch khi y ' = 0 khng c nghim hoc c nghim kp
D ' = 9m 2 + 3m ( m - 1) = 12m 2 - 3m 0 0 m
1
4
II
1
sin 4 x + cos 4 x 1
= ( tan x + cot x ) (1)
sin 2 x
2
iu kin: sin 2 x 0
1
1 - sin 2 2 x
1 sin x cos x
2
(1)
=
+
sin 2 x
2 cos x sin x
1
1 - sin 2 2 x
1
2
=
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
1
1 - sin 2 2 x = 1 sin 2 x = 0
2
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.

2
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log 4 ( x + 1) + 2 = log
2
4 - x + log8 ( 4 + x ) (2)
3
x +1 0
-4 < x < 4
iu kin: 4 - x > 0
x -1
4 + x > 0
(2) log 2 x + 1 + 2 = log 2 ( 4 - x ) + log 2 ( 4 + x ) log 2 x + 1 + 2 = log 2 (16 - x 2 )

log 2 4 x + 1 = log 2 (16 - x 2 ) 4 x + 1 = 16 - x 2
+ Vi -1 < x < 4 ta c phng trnh x 2 + 4 x - 12 = 0 (3) ;

x = 2
(3)
x = -6 ( loi )
+ Vi -4 < x < -1 ta c phng trnh x 2 - 4 x - 20 = 0 (4);

x = 2 - 24
( 4)
x = 2 + 24 ( loi )
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l x = 2 hoc x = 2 1 - 6
III
t t = 1 - x 2 t 2 = 1 - x 2 2tdt = -2 xdx
dx
tdt
=- 2
x
x
dx
tdt
tdt
== 2
2
x
1- t
t -1
+ i cn:
1
3
t =
2
2
3
1
x=
t =
2
2
x=
A=
1
2
3
2
dt
t 2 -1 =
3
dt
1 t + 1 23 1 7 + 4 3
=
1 1 - t 2 2 ln 1 - t |12 = 2 ln 3
IV
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Gi E l trung im ca AB, ta c: OE ^ AB, SE ^ AB , suy

ra ( SOE ) ^ AB .
Dng OH ^ SE OH ^ ( SAB ) , vy OH l khong cch t
O n (SAB), theo gi thit th OH = 1.
Tam gic SOE vung ti O, OH l ng cao, ta c:
S SAB
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 8
=
+
=
= 1- =
2
2
2
2
2
2
OH
SO OE
OE
OH
SO
9 9
9
3
OE 2 = OE =
8
2 2
9
81
9
SE 2 = OE 2 + SO 2 = + 9 = SE =
8
8
2 2
2S
1
36
= AB.SE AB = SAB =
=8 2
9
2
SE
2 2
2
2
9
9 265
1
OA = AE + OE = AB + OE 2 = 4 2 + = 32 + =
8
8
8
2
1
1 265
265
Th tch hnh nn cho: V = p .OA2 .SO = p
.3 =
p
3
3
8
8
2
Din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho:

SA2 = SO 2 + OA2 = 9 +
S xq = p .OA.SA = p
265 337
337
=
SA =
8
8
8
265 337
89305
.
=p
8
8
8
V
x 2 - 7 x + 6 0 (1)
2
x - 2 ( m + 1) x - m + 3 0 (2)
H bt phng trnh
(1) 1 x 6 . H cho c nghim khi v ch khi tn ti
x0 [1; 6] tha mn (2).
x2 - 2x + 3
m (do x [1;6] 2 x + 1 > 0)
( 2 ) x - 2 x + 3 ( 2 x + 1) m
( 2 x + 1)
2
Gi f ( x) =
x2 - 2 x + 3
; x [1;6]
2x +1
H cho c nghim $x0 [1; 6] : f ( x0 ) m

f '( x) =
2 x2 + 2 x - 8
( 2 x + 1)
2 ( x2 + x - 4 )
( 2 x + 1)
V x [1;6] nn ch nhn x =
2010 www.mathvn.com
; f ' ( x ) = 0 x2 + x - 4 = 0 x =
-1 17
2
-1 + 17
2
18
2
3
Ta c: f (1) = , f (6) =
27 -1 + 17 -3 + 17
, f
=
13
2
2
V f lin tc v c o hm trn [1;6] nn max f ( x) =

Do $x0 [1;6] : f ( x0 ) m max f ( x) m
x[1;6]
27
13
27
m
13
VIa
1
4 x + 3 y - 4 = 0
x = -2
A ( -2; 4 )
x + 2 y - 6 = 0
y = 4
Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh:
4 x + 3 y - 4 = 0
x = 1
B (1;0 )
x - y -1 = 0
y = 0
Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh
ng thng AC i qua im A(-2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:

a ( x + 2 ) + b ( y - 4 ) = 0 ax + by + 2a - 4b = 0
Gi D1 : 4 x + 3 y - 4 = 0; D 2 : x + 2 y - 6 = 0; D 3 : ax + by + 2a - 4b = 0
T gi thit suy ra (
D 2 ; D 3 ) = (
D1 ; D 2 ) . Do
|1.a + 2.b |
| 4.1 + 2.3 |
cos (
D 2 ; D 3 ) = cos (
D1 ; D 2 )
=
2
2
25. 5
5. a + b
a = 0
| a + 2b |= 2 a 2 + b 2 a ( 3a - 4b ) = 0
3a - 4b = 0
+ a = 0 b 0 . Do D 3 : y - 4 = 0
+ 3a 4b = 0: C th cho a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra D 3 : 4 x + 3 y - 4 = 0 (trng vi D1 ).

Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y - 4 = 0.
y - 4 = 0
x = 5
C ( 5; 4 )
x - y -1 = 0
y = 4
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh:

2
Gi I(a;b;c) l tm v R l bn knh ca mt cu (S). T gi thit ta c:

OI = AI
OI = AI = d ( I , ( P ) ) = d ( I , ( Q ) ) OI = d ( I , ( P ) )
d ( I , ( P ) ) = d ( I , ( Q ) )
Ta c:
OI = AI OI 2 = AI 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ( a - 5 ) + ( b - 2 ) + ( c - 1)
2
10a + 4b + 2c = 30 (1)
| a + 2b - 2c + 5 |
2
OI = d ( I , ( P ) ) a 2 + b 2 + c 2 =
9 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = ( a + 2b - 2c + 5 ) (2)
3
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| a + 2b - 2c + 5 | | a + 2b - 2c - 13 |
=
3
3
a + 2b - 2c + 5 = a + 2b - 2c - 13 (loi)
a + 2b - 2c = 4 (3)
a + 2b - 2c + 5 = - a - 2b + 2c + 13
d ( I , ( P )) = d ( I , (Q ))
T (1) v (3) suy ra: b =
17 11a
11 - 4a
;c=
(4)
3
6
3
T (2) v (3) suy ra: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 9 (5)

Th (4) vo (5) v thu gn ta c: ( a - 2 )( 221a - 658 ) = 0
Nh vy a = 2 hoc a =
658
67
658 46
.Suy ra: I(2;2;1) v R = 3 hoc I
;
; v R
221
221 221 221
= 3.
Vy c hai mt cu tha mn yu cu vi phng trnh ln lt l:
2
658
46
67
( x - 2 ) + ( y - 2 ) + ( z - 1) = 9 v x - + y - + z + = 9
221
221
221
VIIa
iu kin: n - 1 4 n 5
H iu kin ban u tng ng:
( n - 1)( n - 2 )( n - 3)( n - 4 ) ( n - 1)( n - 2 )( n - 3) 5

< ( n - 2 )( n - 3)
4.3.2.1
3.2.1
4
( n + 1) n ( n - 1)( n - 2 )( n - 3) 7 n + 1 n n - 1
( ) ( )
5.4.3.2.1
15
n 2 - 9n - 22 < 0
n 2 - 5n - 50 0 n = 10
n 5
VIb
1
Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
x2 + y2 + 2 x - 4 y - 8 = 0
y = 0; x = 2
y = -1; x = -3
x - 5y - 2 = 0
V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(-3;-1).

V
ABC = 900 nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A
qua tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(-1;2), suy ra C(-4;4).
2
Phng trnh tham s ca d1
(1 + 2t;3 - 3t; 2t ) .
x = 1 + 2t
l: y = 3 - 3t . M thuc d1 nn ta ca M
z = 2t
Theo :
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d ( M , ( P )) =
|1 + 2t - 2 ( 3 - 3t ) + 4t - 1|
12 + ( -2 ) + 22
2
=2
|12t - 6 |
= 2 12t - 6 = 6 t1 = 1, t2 = 0.
3
+ Vi t1 = 1 ta c M 1 ( 3; 0; 2 ) ;
+ Vi t2 = 0 ta c M 2 (1;3; 0 )
+ ng vi M1, im N1 d 2 cn tm phi l giao ca d2 vi mp qua M1 v // mp (P),
gi mp ny l (Q1). PT (Q1) l: ( x - 3) - 2 y + 2 ( z - 2 ) = 0 x - 2 y + 2 z - 7 = 0 (1) .
x = 5 + 6t
Phng trnh tham s ca d2 l: y = 4t

(2)
z = -5 - 5t
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: -12t 12 = 0 t = -1. im N1 cn tm l N1(-1;-4;0).

+ ng vi M2, tng t tm c N2(5;0;-5).
VIIb
iu kin
f ( x) = ln
(3 - x )
1
(3 - x)
>0 x<3
= ln1 - 3ln ( 3 - x ) = -3ln ( 3 - x ) ; f '( x) = -3
Ta c:
1
3
(3 - x ) ' =
3- x
(3 - x )
p
6
6 1 - cos t
3
3
2 t
sin
dt
=
dt
=
t
sin
t
= (p - sin p ) - ( 0 - sin 0 ) = 3
(
)
|
0
p 0
2
p 0 2
p
p
6
t
2x -1
sin 2 dt
3
3
x < -2
>
p 0
2
x -3 x + 2 < 0
)(
) 1
Khi : f '( x) >
3 - x x + 2 (
< x<3
x+2
x < 3; x -2
x < 3; x -2
2
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Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s y = x4 2(2m2 1)x2 + m (1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2/ Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi trc hanh.
Cu II. (2 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh: 3 x 2 - 16 x + 64 - 3 (8 - x)( x + 27) + 3 ( x + 27) 2 = 7
2/ Gii phng trnh:
1
1
- cos 2 x + 4 + cos 2 x = 1
2
2
p
4
sin x + cos x
.dx
3 + sin 2 x
0
Cu IV. (1 im). Khi chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn
nh C v SA vung gc mp(ABC), SC = a. Hy tm gc gia hai mt phng (SCB) v
(ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.
Cu V. (1 im). Tm m bt phng trnh sau nghim ng mi x [ 0 ; 2].
Cu III. (1 im). Tnh tch phn I =
log 2
x 2 - 2 x + m + 4 log 2 x 2 - 2 x + m 5
II. PHN RING. (3 im)

1.Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI a.(2 im).
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung ti C. Bit A(2 ; 0),
B( 2 ; 0) v khang cch t trng tm G ca tam gic ABC n trc hanh bng
1
.
3
Tm ta nh C.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(0 ; 1 ; 2), B(-1 ; 1 ; 0) v mt
phng
(P): x y + z = 0. Tm ta im M trn mt phng (P) sao cho tam gic MAB
vung cn ti B.
Cu VII a. (1 im). Cho x, y, z > 0 tha mn xy + yz + zx = 1 . Tm gi tr nh
x2
y2
z2
+
+
nht ca biu thc P =
x+ y y+z z+x
Cu VI b. (2 im)
x2
+ y 2 = 1 v ng
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho elip (E):
4
thng (d): y = 2. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi (E), bit tip tuyn to vi (d) mt
gc 600.
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2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho M(2 ; 1 ; 2) v ng thng (d) :
x y + 2 z -1
=
=
. Tm trn (d) hai im A v B sao cho tam gic MAB u.
1
1
1
Cu VII b. (1 im). Gii bt phng trnh sau:
log 1 . log 5
(x
+ 1 + x > log 3 . log 1
(x
+1 - x
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH. (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s y =
x
(1).
x -1
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).

2/ Tm m ng thng d: y = -x + m ct th ca hm s (1) ti hai im
A, B sao cho AB = 10 .
Cu II. (2 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh: 57 - x + x + 40 = 5
2/ Cho tam gic ABC. Chng minh
sin A + sin B - sin C
A
B
C
= tan . tan . cot .
rng:
cos A + cos B - cos C + 1
2
2
2
4
p
2
dx
p sin
Cu IV.(1 im). Mt hnh nn nh S c ng cao h = 20 v bn knh y l R(R >

h). Mt phng i qua nh v cch tm O ca y mt khang bng 12 cm ct hnh
nn theo thit din l tam gic SAB. Tnh bn knh R ca y hnh nn bit din tch
tam gic SAB bng 500cm2.
Cu V.(1 im) Cho x, y, z > 0 tha mn x + y + z = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
P=
x
y
z
+
+
x +1 y +1 z +1

Cu VI a. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im I(1 ; 2) v hai ng thng
d1: x y = 0, d2: x + y = 0. Tm cc im A trn Ox, B trn d1 v C trn d2 sao
cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A ng thi B v C i xng vi nhau qua im I.
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23
x y -1 z +1
=
=
2
1
2
v hai mt phng (a ) : x + y - 2 z + 5 = 0, ( b ) : 2 x - y + z + 2 = 0 . Lp phng
trnh mt cu (S) c tm trn d v tip xc vi hai mt phng cho.
Cu VI a. (1 im) Chn ngu nhin mt s c 3 ch s. Tm xc sut s chn v
cc ch s u khc nhau.
Cu VI b. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x y 3 = 0 v
im
M( 2cos2t ; 2(1 + sint.cost) ( t l tham s). Chng minh rng tp hp ca im M l
ng trn (C). Hy vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi (C) qua d.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
x = 2 - 2t
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d1: y = 3

z = t
x - 2 1- y z
=
= . Vit phng trnh ng thng d song song vi Oz ct c d1
d2:
1
1
2
v d2.
x 2 - y 2 = 2
Cu VII b. (1 im).Gii h phng trnh :
log 2 ( x + y ) - log 3 ( x + y ) = 1
o0o.
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7im).
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
x+2
(1)
x -1
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).

2/ Cho im M(0 ; a). Xc nh a t M k c hai tip tuyn n th ca
hm s (1) sao cho hai tip tuyn tng ng nm v hai pha i vi trc Ox.
Cu II. (2 im).
1/ Gii phng trnh : 3 24 + x + 12 - x = 6 .
2
2/ Cho phng trnh : 3 cos x + 2 sin x = m (1).
a) Gii (1) khi m = 2
p p
b) Tm m (1) c t nht mt nghim x - ; .
4 4
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24
p
2
dx
0 1 + cos x + sin x .
Cu IV. (1 im).Cho hnh nn c bn knh y R v thit din qua trc l tam gic
u. Mt hnh tr ni tip hnh nn c thit din qua trc l hnh vung . Tnh th tch
ca khi tr theo R.
Cu V. (1 im). Cho ba s thc khng m x, y, z tha x + y + z = 1. Tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc
P=
xy
yz
zx
+
+
x + y + 2z 2x + y + z x + 2 y + z
II. PHN RING.(3 im)

Cu VI a. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn (C1): x2 + y2 = 13 v
(C2): (x -6)2 + y2 = 25 ct nhau ti A(2 ; -3). Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua A
v ct hai ng trn theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d1:
x - 2 y -1 z
=
= v
1
-1
2
x = 2 - 2t
d2: y = 3
.
z = t
a) Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) song song cch u d1 v d2 .

b) Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) tip xc vi d1 v d2 ln lt ti A(2 ; 1 ; 0),
B(2 ; 3 ; 0).
Cu VII a.(1 im). Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
x 3 - 3 x + 1 trn an [ -3 ; 0 ].
Cu VI b. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua
1
1
+
M(8 ; 6) v ct hai trc ta ti A, B sao cho
c gi tr nh nht.
OA 2 OB 2
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im A(1 ; 2 ; 1), B(3 ; -1 ; 5).
a) Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca gc ta O ln AB.
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) vung gc vi AB v hp vi cc mt
phng ta thnh mt t din c th tch bng
Cu VII b. (1 im). Gii phng trnh log 7 x = log 3

..o0o..
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3
.
2
x +2
25
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y = x(x 3)2 (1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1)
2/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca a ng thng (d): y = ax + b khng th tip xc
vi th ca hm s (1).
Cu II (2 im)
mx + (2m - 1) y + 3 = 0
1/ Tm m h phng trnh : 2
c nghim duy nht.
2
x + y - 2 x + 2 y = 0
9x
p 5x
2/ Gii phng trnh : cos3x + sin7x = 2 sin 2 + - 2 cos 2
2
4 2
p
3
4 cos 2 x
cos x + cos 3x dx
0
Cu IV. (1 im). Cho khi chp tam gic u S.ABC c chiu cao bng h v gc
ASB bng 2 j . Tnh th tch khi chp.
2
x - x 2 = x + 1 - x c nghim.
Cu V. (1 im).Tm m phng trnh : m +
3
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng thng (d) : 3x 4y + 1 = 0.
Lp phng tnh ng thng song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khang bng 1.
x = 1 + 2t
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng (d): y = 2 + t v

z = 4 - t
im M(0 ; 2 ; 3). Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d) v khang cch t M n
(P) bng 1.
x -1
x-2
2 x -3
Cu VIIa.(1 im). Gii phng trnh : C x + 2C x + C x = C x + 2

Cu VI b (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho elip (E): 3x2 + 4y2 48 = 0. Gi M
l im thuc (E) v F1M = 5. Tm F2M v ta im M. (F1, F2 l cc tiu im ca
(E)).
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
x+5 y-7
=
= z v im
2
-2
M(4 ; 1 ; 6). ng thng (d) ct mt cu (S) tm l M ti hai im A, B sao cho AB
= 6. Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S).
x
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Cu VIIb.(1 im). Gii bt phng trnh : 2 + 2 2 2
O0O.
x
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)
2x + 1
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y =
c th l (C)
x+2
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2.Chng minh -ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii ph-ng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
log 22 x - log 2 x 2 - 3 > 5 (log 4 x 2 - 3)

dx
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm I =
3
sin x. cos 5 x
2.Gii bt ph-ng trnh
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to

bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng
(A1B1C1) thuc -ng thng B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai -ng thng AA1 v
B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Xt ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a2009 + b2009 + c2009 = 3. Tm
gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = a4 + b4 + c4
II.Phn ring (3 im)
1.Theo ch-ng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho -ng trn (C) c ph-ng trnh (x-1)2
+ (y+2)2 = 9 v -ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn -ng thng d c duy
nht mt im A m t k -c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti -ng trn (C) (B, C l
hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v -ng thng d
x = 1 + 2t
c ph-ng trnh y = t
. Lp ph-ng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d
z = 1 + 3t
v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m
trong mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo ch-ng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
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1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho -ng trn (C): x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y - 4
= 0 v -ng thng d c ph-ng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn -ng thng d c
duy nht mt im A m t k -c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti -ng trn (C) (B,
C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v -ng thng d
c ph-ng trnh
x -1 y z -1
= =
. Lp ph-ng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song
2
1
3
song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s
lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
O0O.
HNG DN GII
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
Cu
p n
1. (1,25 im)
I
a.TX: D = R\{-2}
(2
b.Chiu bin thin
im)
+Gii hn: lim y = lim y = 2; lim y = -; lim y = +
x -
x +
x -2 +
im
0,5
x -2 -
Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v mt tim cn ngang l y = 2

3
> 0 "x D
( x + 2) 2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (-;-2) v (-2;+)
+Bng bin thin
+ y' =
x -
y
-2
0,25
0,25
y
2
c. th:
1
1
) v ct trc Ox ti im( - ;0)
2
2
th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng
th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;
0,25
2
-2
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II
(2
im)
2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v -ng thng d l nghim ca ph-ng trnh
x -2
2x + 1
= -x + m 2
x+2
x + (4 - m) x + 1 - 2m = 0 (1)
Do (1) c D = m 2 + 1 > 0 va (-2) 2 + (4 - m).(-2) + 1 - 2m = -3 0 "m nn -ng
thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
Ta c yA = m xA; yB = m xB nn AB2 = (xA xB)2 + (yA yB)2 = 2(m2 + 12)
suy ra AB ngn nht AB2 nh nht m = 0. Khi AB = 24
1. (1 im)
Ph-ng trnh cho t-ng -ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin2x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin2x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0
1 - sin x = 0

6 cos x + 2 sin x - 7 = 0 (VN )
p
x = + k 2p
2
2. (1 im)
x > 0
K: 2
2
log 2 x - log 2 x - 3 0
Bt ph-ng trnh cho t-ng -ng vi
log x - log 2 x - 3 > 5 (log 2 x - 3)
2
2
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
(1)
t = log2x,
BPT (1) t 2 - 2t - 3 > 5 (t - 3) (t - 3)(t + 1) > 5 (t - 3)

0,25
t -1
log 2 x -1
t -1
t > 3
3 < t < 4
3 < log 2 x < 4
(t + 1)(t - 3) > 5(t - 3) 2
0< x
1
2 Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: (0; ] (8;16)
2
8 < x < 16
III
1 im
dx
dx
= 8 3
3
2
sin x. cos x. cos x
sin 2 x. cos 2 x
t tanx = t
dx
2t
dt =
; sin 2 x =
2
cos x
1+ t2
dt
(t 2 + 1) 3
I = 8
=
dt
2t 3
t3
(
)
1+ t2
I =
2010 www.mathvn.com
0,5
29
t 6 + 3t 4 + 3t 2 + 1
dt
t3
3
1
3
1
= (t 3 + 3t + + t -3 )dt = tan 4 x + tan 2 x + 3 ln tan x +C
t
4
2
2 tan 2 x
=
Cu IV
1 im
0,5
Do AH ^ ( A1 B1C1 ) nn gc AA1 H l gc gia AA1 v (A1B1C1), theo gi thit

th gc AA1 H bng 300. Xt tam gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a, gc AA1 H =300
a 3
. Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B1C1 v
2
a 3
A1 H =
nn A1H vung gc vi B1C1. Mt khc AH ^ B1C1 nn
2
B1C1 ^ ( AA1 H )
A1 H =
0,5
A1
C
H
B1
K -ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 v
B1C1
0,25
A1 H . AH a 3
=
AA1
4
p dng bt ng thc C si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a2009 ta c
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH HK =
Cu V
1 im
0,25
2009
11
+4
12
+ ...
+ a 2009 + a 2009 + a 2009 2009.2009 a 2009 .a 2009 .a 2009 .a 2009 = 2009.a 4 (1
4+
31 + a
2005
T-ng t ta c
2009
11
+4
12
+ ...
+ b 2009 + b 2009 + b 2009 2009.2009 b 2009 .b 2009 .b 2009 .b 2009 = 2009.b 4 (2)
4+
31 + b
2005
2009
11
+4
12
+ ...
+ c 2009 + c 2009 + c 2009 2009.2009 c 2009 .c 2009 .c 2009 .c 2009 = 2009.c 4 (3)
4+
31 + c
2005
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0,5
Cng theo v (1), (2), (3) ta -c
6015 + 4(a 2009 + b 2009 + c 2009 ) 2009(a 4 + b 4 + c 4 )
6027 2009(a 4 + b 4 + c 4 )
T suy ra P = a 4 + b 4 + c 4 3
Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
0,5
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
Cu
1.( 1 im)
VIa
T ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca -ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k -c 2 tip
2
tuyn AB, AC ti -ng trn v AB ^ AC => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng
im 3 IA = 3 2
m -1
m = -5
= 3 2 m -1 = 6
2
m = 7
2. (1 im)
0,5
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong

cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php tuyn.
H d H (1 + 2t ; t ;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
0,5
AH ^ d AH .u = 0 (u = (2;1;3) l vc t ch ph-ng ca d)
Cu
VIIa
1
im
Cu
VIa
2
im
0,5
H (3;1;4) AH (-7;-1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0

7x + y -5z -77 = 0
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 42 = 6 cch chn 2 ch s chn (v khng c s 0)v
C 52 = 10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c C 52 . C 52 = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
0,5
0,5
Mi b 4 s nh- th c 4! s -c thnh lp. Vy c tt c C 42 . C 52 .4! = 1440 s

2.Ban nng cao.
1.( 1 im)
T ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca -ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k -c 2 tip
tuyn AB, AC ti -ng trn v AB ^ AC => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng
3 IA = 3 2
m -1
m = -5
= 3 2 m -1 = 6
2
m = 7
0,5
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong cch
gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php tuyn.
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0,5
H d H (1 + 2t ; t ;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH ^ d AH .u = 0 (u = (2;1;3) l vc t ch ph-ng ca d)
Cu
VIIa
1
im
H (3;1;4) AH (-7;-1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0

7x + y -5z -77 = 0
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 52 = 10 cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch s 0
0,5
0,5
ng u) v C 53 =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c C 52 . C 53 = 100 b 5 s -c chn.

0,5
Mi b 5 s nh- th c 5! s -c thnh lp => c tt c C 52 . C 53 .5! = 12000 s.

Mt khc s cc s -c lp nh- trn m c ch s 0 ng u l C 41 .C 53 .4!= 960 . Vy
c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im)Cho hm s : y = x 3 -
3
1
mx 2 + m 3
2
2
1/ Kho st hm s vi m=1.
2/ Xc nh m th hm s c cc i,cc tiu i xng vi nhau
qua t: y=x
Cu II. (2,5 im) 1. tan 2 x - tan 2 x.sin 3 x + cos3 - 1 = 0
2
2. Cho PT: 5 - x + x - 1 + -5 + 6 x - x = m (1)
a)Tm m PT(1)c nghim
b)Gii PT khi m = 2 1 + 2
4
Cu III. (1,5 im) a) Tnh tch phn

Cu IV. (1,0 im)
I= 1
dx
x ( x 4 + 1)
Tnh gc ca Tam gic ABC
bt:
2A=3B; a =
2
b
3
II.PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu(Va

hocVb)
Cu Va.
1(2,0 im).Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz .Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua O , vung gc vi mt phng (Q) : x + y + z = 0 v cch im
M(1;2; -1 ) mt khong bng 2 .
2. (1,0 im) C 6 hc sinh nam v 3hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi
c bao nhiu cch xp c ng 2HS nam ng xen k 3HS n.
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Cu Vb. 1.(2,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d ) :
x = 2 + 4t
y = 3 + 2t
z = -3 + t
(P) : -x + y + 2z + 5 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng ( D ) nm
v mt phng
trong (P), song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l
14 .
2.(1,0 im) Gii phng trnh:
5.32 x -1 - 7.3x -1 + 1 - 6.3x + 9 x +1 = 0

HNG DN GII
Cu I. 1/ Th sinh t lm.
x = 0
2/Tac y' = 3x 2 - 3mx = 3x(x - m) = 0

x = m
ta thy vi m 0 th y i du khi i qua cc nghim do vy hm s c C,CT
1 3
m ;c CT ti x=m v y MIN = 0
2
1
= 0 ;c CT ti x=0 v y MIN = m 3
2
+Nu m>0 hm s c C ti x=0 v y MAX =

+Nu m<0 hm s c C ti x=m v y MAX
Gi A v B l cc im cc tr ca hm s. A v B i xng vi nhau qua -ng

phn gic y=x,iu kin t c v l OA = OB
tc l:
m=
1 3
m m2 = 2 m = 2
2
Cu V.a ( 2,0 im ) : Phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By +

Cz = 0
vi
A2 + B2 + C2 0
V (P) ^ (Q) nn 1.A+1.B+1.C = 0 A+B+C = 0 C = -A - B (1)

Theo :
d(M;(P)) =
A + 2B - C
A2 + B2 + C2
= 2 (A + 2B - C)2 = 2(A 2 + B2 + C2 )
(2)
Thay (1) vo (2) , ta c : 8AB+5 B2 = 0 B = 0 hay B = -
(1)
8A
5
B = 0 C = - A . Cho A = 1,C = -1 th (P) : x - z = 0
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B=-
8A
(1)
. Chn A = 5 , B = -1 C = 3 th (P) : 5x - 8y + 3z = 0
5
CuVb-1 Chn A(2;3; - 3),B(6;5; - 2) (d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P)
.
r r
r
u ^ ud
Gi u vect ch phng ca ( d1 ) qua A v vung gc vi (d) th r r
u ^ uP
r r
nn ta chn u = [u, uP ] = (3; -9;6) = 3(1; -3;2) . Ptrnh ca ng thng ( d1 )

x = 2 + 3t
: y = 3 - 9t (t R)
z = -3 + 6t
( D ) l ng thng qua M v song song vi (d ). Ly M trn ( d1 ) th
M(2+3t;3 - 9t; - 3+6t) .
Theo : AM = 14
9t 2 + 81t 2 + 36t 2 = 14 t 2 =
1
1
t=
9
3
1
x -1 y - 6 z + 5
=
=
3
4
2
1
1
x - 3 y z +1
+ t = M(3;0; - 1) (D2 ) :
= =
3
4
2
1
+ t = - M(1;6; - 5) (D1) :
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
O0O.
CuI: Cho hm s y = x3 + 2mx2 + (m + 3) x + 4 c th l (Cm)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C1) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho (d ) c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham
s m sao cho
(d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din
tch bng 8 2 .
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh: cos 2 x + 5 = 2(2 - cos x)(sin x - cos x)
x 2 + 1 + y( x + y ) = 4 y
2) Gii h phng trnh:. Gii h ph-ng trnh:

R )
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2
( x + 1)( x + y - 2) = y
(x, y
34
p
2
CuIII 1) Tnh tch phn I = p sin x sin x +
dx
2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim

thc:
2
2
91+ 1- x - (m + 2)31+ 1- x + 2m + 1 = 0
Cu IV: Cho hnh chp S. ABC c gc ((SBC), (ACB)) = 600, ABC v SBC l cc
tam gic u cnh a. Tnh theo a khong cch t B n mt phng (SAC).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu V.a 1. Trong mt phng vi h trc Oxy cho parabol (P): y = x 2 - 2 x v elip (E):
x2
+ y2 = 1 .
9
Chng minh rng (P) giao (E) ti 4 im phn bit cng nm trn mt -ng trn.
Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn i qua 4 im .
2.Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz cho mt cu (S) c ph-ng trnh
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2 x + 4 y - 6 z - 11 = 0 v mt phng (a) c ph-ng trnh 2x + 2y - z + 17 =
0. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng (b) song song vi (a) v ct (S) theo giao tuyn l
-ng trn c chu vi bng 6p.
Cu VI.a Tm h s ca s hng cha x2 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
1
x + 4
2 x
bit rng n l s nguyn d-ng tha mn: 2Cn0 +
2 2 1 23 2
2 n+1 n 6560
Cn + Cn + L +
Cn =
2
3
n +1
n +1
( Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)

CuVb: 1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng
thng d c phng trnh
x -1 y z -1
= =
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A,
2
1
3
song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

2.Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), D ABC c din tch bng
3
; trng tm G ca D ABC thuc ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm bn knh
2
ng trn ni tip D ABC.
CuVIb: : Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z2 + bz + c = 0 nhn s phc z = 1 + i

lm mt nghim.
HNG DN GII
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35
CuI.1.(Hc sinh t gii)
2)Phng trnh honh im chung ca (Cm) v d l:
x3 + 2mx2 + (m + 3) x + 4 = x + 4
x = 0
(1) x( x2 + 2mx + m + 2) = 0
2
g( x) = x + 2mx + m + 2 = 0 (2)
(d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn
bit khc 0.
D / = m2 - m - 2 > 0
m -1 m 2
(a ) .
m -2
g(0) = m + 2 0
1- 3 + 4
Mt khc: d ( K, d ) =
= 2 Do :
2
SDKBC = 8 2 1 BC.d(K, d) = 8 2 BC = 16 BC2 = 256
2
2
( xB - xC ) + ( yB - yC )2 = 256 vi xB , xC l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).
( xB - xC )2 + (( xB + 4) - ( xC + 4))2 = 256 2( xB - xC )2 = 256 ( xB + xC )2 - 4 xB xC = 128
4 m2 - 4(m + 2) = 128 m2 - m - 34 = 0 m = 1 137 (tha K (a)). Vy

2
m = 1 137
2
CuII:1. Phng trnh (cosxsinx)2 - 4(cosxsinx) 5 = 0

cos x - sin x = -1
cos x - sin x = 5(loai vi cos x - sin x 2)

x = p + k2p
2sin(x - p ) =1 sin(x - p ) = sin p 2
(kZ)
4
4
4 x = p + k2p
x2 + 1
y + ( x + y - 2) = 2
2) H ph-ng trnh t-ng -ng vi 2

x + 1 ( x + y - 2) = 1
y
x2 + 1
u=
,v = x + y -2
y
x2 + 1
=1
Suy ra y
.
x + y - 2 = 1
u + v = 2
Ta c h
u = v =1
uv = 1
Gii htr n ta -c nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (-2; 5)

p
2
CuIII:1. Ta c:
cos x =
I = sin x sin x +
p
6
1
2
p
2
dx = - sin x
p
6
3
- co s 2 x d x . t
2
cos t
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36
i cn: Khi x =
Do vy: I =
p
2
p
p
p
cos t =
t = ; khi x = cos t = 0 t = .
6
2
4
2
2
p
2
3
3
sin 2 tdt = (p + 2 ) .
16
2 p
4
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

2
2
91+ 1- x - (m + 2)31+ 1- x + 2m + 1 = 0 (1)
* k x [-1;1] , t t = 31+
; x [-1;1] t [3;9]
1- x2
Ta c: (1) vit li t 2 - (m + 2)t + 2m + 1 = 0 (t - 2)m = t 2 - 2t + 1 m =
t 2 - 2t + 1
, vi t [3;9] . Ta c:
t -2
t = 1
t 2 - 4t + 3 /
f / (t ) =
, f (t ) = 0
(t - 2)
t = 3
t 2 - 2t + 1
t-2
Xt hm s f(t) =
Lp bng bin thin

t
f/(t)
9
+
48
7
f(t)
4
Cn c bng bin thing, (1) c nghim x [-1;1] (2) c nghim t [3;9]

4 m 48
7
CuIV:Gi M l trung im ca BC v O l hnh chiu ca S ln AM.

Suy ra: SM =AM = a 3 ;
AMS = 600 v SO ^ mp(ABC)
d(S; BAC) = SO
2
= 3a
4
Gi VSABC- l th tch ca khi chp S.ABC

3
VS.ABC = 1 S DABC .SO = a 3 (vtt)
3
Mt khc,
16
1
VS.ABC = SDSAC .d ( B; SAC )
3
DSAC cn ti C c CS =CA =a; SA = a
C
O
2
SDSAC = a 13 3
16
Vy: d(B; SAC) =
3
2
3VS . ABC
= 3a
SDSAC
13
(vd).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)

Cu V.a 1Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn i qua giao im ca(E) v (P)
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37
Honh giao im ca (E) v (P) l nghim ca ph-ng trnh
x2
+ (x 2 - 2 x) 2 = 1 9 x 4 - 36 x 3 + 37x 2 - 9 = 0 (*)
9
Xt f (x) = 9x 4 - 36 x 3 + 37x 2 - 9 , f(x) lin tc trn R c f(-1)f(0) < 0,
f(0)f(1) < 0, f(1)f(2) < 0, f(2)f(3) < 0 suy ra (*) c 4 nghim phn bit, do (E) ct
(P) ti 4 im phn bit
y = x 2 - 2 x
To cc giao im ca (E) v (P) tha mn h x 2

2
+y =1
9
2
8x - 16 x = 8y
2
9 x 2 + 9 y 2 - 16 x - 8y - 9 = 0 (**)
2
x + 9 y = 9
8 4
9 9
(**) l ph-ng trnh ca -ng trn c tm I = ; , bn knh R =
161
9
Do 4 giao im ca (E) v (P) cng nm trn -ng trn c ph-ng trnh (**)
2.Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng (b)....
Do (b) // (a) nn (b) c ph-ng trnh 2x + 2y z + D = 0 (D 17)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(1; -2; 3), bn knh R = 5
-ng trn c chu vi 6p nn c bn knh r = 3.
Khong cch t I ti (b) l h = R 2 - r 2 = 5 2 - 32 = 4
Do
2 .1 + 2 ( - 2 ) - 3 + D
2 2 + 2 2 + (-1) 2
D = -7
= 4 - 5 + D = 12
D = 17 (loi)
Vy (b) c ph-ng trnh 2x + 2y z - 7 = 0

Cu VI.a Tm h s ca s hng cha x2 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
n
1
x + 4 ,
2 x
bit rng n l s nguyn d-ng tha mn: 2Cn0 +

BG: Ta c
2
2 2 1 23 2
2 n+1 n 6560
Cn + Cn + L +
Cn =
2
3
n +1
n +1
I = (1 + x) n dx = C 0n + C 1n x + C 2n x 2 + L + C nn x n dx
2
1
1
1
= C 0n x + C 1n x 2 + C 2n x 3 + L +
C nn x n +1
2
3
n +1
22 1 23 2
2 n +1 n
Cn + Cn +L+
C n (1)
2
3
n +1
1
3 n +1 - 1
n +1 2
Mt khc I =
(1 + x)
=
(2)
0
n +1
n +1
22
23
2 n +1 n 3 n +1 - 1
T (1) v (2) ta c = 2C 0n + C 1n + C 2n + L +
Cn =
2
3
n +1
n +1
n +1
3 - 1 6560
Theo bi ra th
=
3 n +1 = 6561 n = 7
n +1
n +1
suy ra I = 2C 0n +
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7
1
Ta c khai trin x + 4 = C 7k
2 x
0
( x)
7
1
1
4 = k C 7k x
0 2
2 x
14 - 3k
S hng cha x2 ng vi k tha mn
=2k=2
4
1
21
Vy h s cn tm l 2 C 27 =
4
2
7- k
14 -3 k
4
CuVb *1.Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vct php tuyn.
Mt khc, H d H (1 + 2t ; t ;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
uuur r
r
AH ^ d AH.u = 0 (u = (2;1;3)
l vc t ch phng ca d) H (3;1;4) AH (-7;-1;5)
Vy: (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0 7x + y 5z 77 = 0
2.*Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
a-b-5
2SDABC
AB
2
Trng tm G a + 5 ; b - 5 (d) 3a b =4 (3)
3
3
3
T (1), (3) C(2; 10) r = S =
p
2 + 65 + 89
3
T (2), (3) C(1; 1) r = S =
.
p
2 +2 5
a - b = 8(1)
a-b-5 =3
;
a - b = 2(2)
CuVIb: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z2 + bx + c = 0 ( b, c R), nn

ta c :
b + c = 0
b = -2
2
(1 + i ) + b (1 + i ) + c = 0 b + c + ( 2 + b ) i = 0
2 + b = 0
c = 2
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I. PHN CHUNG: (7 im)
Cu 1:Cho ham so: y = x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 co o (Cm); (m la tham so).
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so khi m = 3.
2. Xac nh m e (Cm) cat ng thang y = 1 tai 3 iem phan biet C(0, 1), D,
E sao cho cac tiep tuyen cua (Cm) tai D va E vuong goc vi nhau.
Cu 2:
1. Giai phng trnh: 2cos3x + 3 sinx + cosx = 0
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x 2 + 91 = y - 2 + y 2 (1)
2. Gii h phng trnh
y 2 + 91 = x - 2 + x 2 (2)
Cu 3: Cho so thc b ln2. Tnh J =
ex dx
ln10
ex - 2
va tm lim J.
bln 2
Cu 4: Tnh the tch cua hnh chop S.ABC, biet ay ABC la mot tam giac eu canh
a, mat ben (SAB)
vuong goc vi ay, hai mat ben con lai cung tao vi ay goc ^ .
Cu 5: Ch x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn
1 1 1
+ + = 2009 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
x y z
biu thc
P=
1
1
1
+
+
2x + y + z x + 2 y + z x + y + 2z
II.PHN T CHN:
1.Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 6.1a
1.Phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tamgic trong mt phng ta l 5x - 2y + 6
= 0;
4x + 7y 21 = 0. vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit rng trc
tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2. Trong khong gian Oxyz, tm tren Ox iem A cach eu ng thang
x -1 y z + 2
(d) :
= =
va mat phang () : 2x y 2z = 0.
1
2
2
Cu 6.2a
Cho tap hp X = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} . Co the lap c bao nhieu so t nhin
gom 5 ch so khac nhau oi mot t X, sao cho mot trong ba ch so au tien
phai bang 1.
2. Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu 6b. 1b
1. Trong mpOxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 6x + 5 = 0. Tm M thuc trc tung
sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng
600.
x = 2 t
2.Trong khong gian oxyz cho hai ng thang: (d1) : y = t

;
(d2)
:
z = 4
x = 3 - t
y = t
z = 0
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Chng minh (d1) va (d2) cheo nhau. Viet phng trnh mat cau (S) co ng
knh la oan vuong goc chung cua (d1) va (d2).
Cu 6b.2b Giai phng trnh sau trong C:
Z4 Z3 + 6Z2 8Z 16 = 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------HNG DN GII:
I. PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1: : y = x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1
(Cm)
3
2
1. m = 3 : y = x + 3x + 3x + 1 (C3)
+ TX: D = R
+ Gii hn: lim y = -, lim y = +
x -
x +
+
y = 3x + 6x + 3 = 3(x2 + 2x + 1) = 3(x + 1)2 0; "x
* Bang bien thien:
+ y = 6x + 6 = 6(x + 1)
y = 0 x = 1 im un I(-1;0)
* o th (C3):
2. Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (Cm) va ng thang y = 1 la:

x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 = 1
x(x2
+
3x
+
m)
=
0
x = 0
x 2 + 3x + m = 0
(2)
* (Cm) cat ng thang y = 1 tai C(0, 1), D, E phan biet:

Phng trnh (2) co 2 nghiem xD, xE 0.
m 0
D = 9 - 4m > 0
2
m < 4
0 + 3 0 + m 0
Luc o tiep tuyen tai D, E co he so goc lan lt la:

kD = y(xD) = 3x2D + 6x D + m = -(x D + 2m);
kE = y(xE) = 3x2E + 6x E + m = -(x E + 2m).
Cac tiep tuyen tai D, E vuong goc khi va ch khi: kDkE = 1.
(3xD + 2m)(3xE + 2m) = 9xDxE+6m(xD + xE) + 4m2 = 1
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41
9m + 6m (3) + 4m2 = 1; (v xD + xE = 3; xDxE = m theo nh l Vi-
4m2 9m + 1 = 0 m =
t).
S: m =
1
9 m 65
8
1
1
9 - 65 hay m = 9 m 65
8
8
Cu 2:
p
p
3
3
p
cos x - = cos(p - 3x)

3
1. 3 sin x + cos x + 2 cos3x = 0
cos x - = - cos3x
3
p kp
x = 3 + 2
p
x = + kp
3
(k Z) x =
sin sinx + cos cosx = cos3x.
p kp
+
3 2
(k Z)
2. iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:

x 2 + 91 - y 2 + 91 =
x2 - y 2
x + 91 + y + 91
2
( x - y)
y - 2 - x - 2 + y2 - x2
y-x
+ ( y - x )( y + x )
y-2 + x-2
x+ y
x 2 + 91 +
y 2 = 91
1
x-2 +
+ x+ y = 0
y-2
x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x vay u ln hn 2)

x 2 + 91 = x - 2 + x 2 x 2 + 91 - 10 = x - 2 - 1 + x 2 - 9
Vy t h trn ta c:
x2 - 9
x-3
+ ( x - 3)( x + 3)
x - 2 +1
x 2 + 91 + 10
1
1
( x - 3) ( x + 3)
- 1 = 0
2
x
2
+
1
x
+
91
+
10
x=3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
Cu 3: J
ln10
ex dx
3
ex - 2
3
1 2 / 3 8
4 - (e b - 2)2 / 3 ; vi u =
=
u
=
b
1/ 3 3
e
2
2
eb -2 u
du
ex 2, du = exdx)
3
3
4 - (e b - 2)2 / 3 = (4) = 6
bln 2 2
2
Suy ra: lim J = lim

bln 2
Cu 4:
Dng SH ^ AB
Ta co:
(SAB) ^ (ABC), (SAB) (ABC) = AB, SH (SAB)
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H
N 42
C
SH ^ (ABC) va SH la ng cao cua hnh chop.
Dng HN ^ BC, HP ^ AC
= SNH
=a
SN ^ BC, SP ^ AC SPH
SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vuong co: HP = HA.sin 60o =
SHP vuong co: SH = HP.tga =
a 3
.
4
a 3
tga
4
1
1 a 3
a 2 3 a3
The tch hnh chop S.ABC : V = .SH.SABC = .
.tga.
= tga
3
3 4
4
16
Cu 5: p dng bt ng thc C- Si, ta c:

4ab (a + b)2
Ta c:
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
+
+
+ + = +
2 x + y + z 4 2 x y + z 4 2 x 4 y z 8 x 2 y 2 z
Tng t:
Vy
1
a+b
11 1
+ ("a, b > 0)
a + b 4ab
4a b
1
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
1 1
+ + v
+
+
x + 2 y + z 8 2x y 2z
x + y + 2z 8 2x 2 y z
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 2009
+
+
+ + =
2x + y + z x + 2 y + z x + y + 2z 4 x y z
4
Vy MaxP =
2009
12
khi x = y = z =
4
2009
II.PHN T CHN:
1. Phn 1: Phn dnh cho chng trnh c bn
Cu 6a.1a
1.Gi s AB: 5x - 2y + 6 = 0;
AC: 4x + 7yr 21 = 0 Vy A(0;3)
ng cao nh BO i qua O nhn VTCP a = (7; - 4) ca AC lm VTPT
Vy BO: 7x - 4y = 0 vy B(-4;-7)
A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO chnh l trc OY, Vy AC: y + 7 = 0
2. Goi A(a; 0; 0) Ox .
Khoang cach t A en mat phang () : d(A; a ) =
2a
22 + 12 + 22
r
() qua M 0 (1; 0; - 2) va co vect ch phng u = (1; 2; 2)
uuuuuur r
at M 0 M1 = u
2a
3
Do o: d(A; ) la ng cao ve t A trong tam giac AM 0 M1

uuuuur r
[AM
2.SAM0M1
0 ; u]
8a2 - 24a + 36
d(A; D) =
=
=
r
M 0 M1
u
3
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43
Theo gia thiet: d(A; ) = d(A; )

2a
8a2 - 24a + 36
=
4a2 = 8a2 - 24a + 36 4a2 - 24a + 36 = 0
3
3
2
4(a - 3) = 0 a = 3.
Vay, co mot iem A(3; 0; 0).

Cu 6a.2a n = a b c d e
* Xem cac so hnh thc a b c d e , ke ca a = 0. Co 3 cach chon v tr cho 1 (1 la
a hoac la b hoac la c). Sau o chon tr khac nhau cho 4 v tr con lai t X \
{1} : so cach chon
A 74 .
Nh the co 3 x (7 x 6 x 5 x 4) = 2520 so hnh thc thoa yeu cau e bai.

* Xem cac so hnh thc 0b c d e .
* Loai nhng so dang hnh thc 0b c d e ra, ta con 2520 240 = 2280 so n
thoa yeu cau e bai.
1. Phn 2: Phn dnh cho chng trnh nng cao:
Cu 6b.1b
1. (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2
M Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
AMB = 600 (1)

AMB = 1200 (2)
Vy
V MI l phn gic ca
AMB
(1)
AMI = 300 MI =
IA
MI = 2R m 2 + 9 = 4 m = m 7
0
sin 30
IA
2 3
4 3
(2)
AMI = 600 MI =
MI =
R m2 + 9 =
V
0
sin 60
3
3
nghim
Vy c hai im M1(0; 7 ) v M2(0;- 7 )
r
2.- (d1) i qua iem A(0; 0; 4) va co vect ch phng u1 = (2; 1; 0)
r
- (d2) i qua iem B(3; 0; 0) va co vect ch phng u2 = (3; - 3; 0)
uuur
AB = (3; 0; - 4)
uuur r r
uuur r r
AB.[u1; u2 ] = 36 0 AB, u1 , u2 khong ong phang.
Vay, (d1) va (d2) cheo nhau.

Goi MN la ng vuong goc chung cua (d1) va (d2)
M (d1 ) M(2t; t; 4) , N (d 2 ) N(3 + t / ; - t / ; 0)
uuuur
MN = (3 + t / - 2t; - t / - t; - 4)
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uuuur r
/
/
MN ^ u1
2(3 + t - 2) - (t + t) = 0
Ta co: uuuur r
/
/
3 + t - 2t + (t + t) = 0
MN ^ u2
t / = -1
M(2; 1; 4)
N(2; 1; 0)
t = 1
1
Toa o trung iem I cua MN: I(2; 1; 2), ban knh R = MN = 2.
2
2
2
Vay, phng trnh mat cau (S): (x - 2) + (y - 1) + (z - 2)2 = 4.
Cu 6b.2b
Xet phng trnh Z4 Z3 + 6Z2 8Z 16 = 0
De dang nhan thay phng trnh co nghiem Z1 = 1, sau o bang cach chia
a thc ta thay phng trnh co nghiem th hai Z2 = 2. Vay phng trnh tr
thanh:
(Z + 1)(Z 2)(Z2 + 8) = 0
Suy ra: Z3 = 2 2 i va Z4 = 2 2 i
ap so: -1,2, - 2 2 i, - 2 2 i
-------------------------------Ht---------------------------------- THI TH I HC NM 2010 S 12

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
Bi 1: Cho hm s y = x4 + mx3 - 2x 2 - 3mx + 1 (1) .
1). Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2). nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu.
Bi 2: 1). Gii phng trnh cos3xcos3x sin3xsin3x =
2+3 2
8
2). Gii phng trnh: 2x +1 +x x2 + 2 + ( x + 1) x2 + 2x + 3 = 0

Bi 3: Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1; -1; 0), B(1; -1; 2),
C(2; -2; 1), D(-1;1;1).
1). Vit phng trnh ca mt phng cha AB v song song vi CD. Tnh gc
gia AB, CD.
2). Gi s mt phng ( a ) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P
khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP. Hy vit phng trnh
ca ( a ).
p
2
Bi 4: Tnh tch phn: I = ( x + 1) sin 2xdx .

0
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh: 4 x - 2 x+1 + 2 ( 2 x - 1) sin ( 2 x + y - 1) + 2 = 0 .
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Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh: 9 x + x-1 + 1 10.3x + x-2 .

Bi 7:
1). Cho tp A gm 50 phn t khc nhau. Xt cc tp con khng rng cha mt
s chn cc phn t rt ra t tp A. Hy tnh xem c bao nhiu tp con nh vy.
1
2
2). Cho s phc z = - +
3
i . Hy tnh : 1 + z + z2.
2
Bi 8: Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A'.ABC l h.chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a,

cnh bn AA' = b. Gi a l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC). Tnh tan a v
th tch ca khi chp A'.BB'C'C.
-----------------------------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------------------------------
HNG DN GII
Bi 1:
1) ( Cc bc kho st HS t thc hin)
Khi m = 0 hm s vit li:y = x4 2x2 +1 = (x2 -1 )2 (C)
Bng bin thin:
+ th hm s c im cc i D(0;1), hai im cc tiu T1(-1;0) v
3 4
3 4
T2(1;0), 2 im un: U1 ; ,U 2
;
3
9
3
9
2) y = x 4 + mx 3 - 2x 2 - 2mx + 1 (1)
o hm y / = 4x3 + 3mx 2 - 4x - 3m = (x - 1)[4x 2 + (4 + 3m)x + 3m]
x = 1
y/ = 0 2
4x + (4 + 3m)x + 3m = 0 (2)
Hm s c 2 cc tiu
y c 3 cc tr y/ = 0 c 3 nghim phn
bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
D = (3m - 4)2 > 0
4
m .
3
4 + 4 + 3m + 3m 0
4
Gi s: Vi m , th y/ = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit x1 , x 2 , x3
3
Bng bin thin:
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x
y/
y
-
-
x1
0
x2
0
C
x3
0
+
+
+
CT
CT
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu.
4
Kt lun:
Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi m .
3
Bi 2:
1). Ta c: cos3xcos3x sin3xsin3x =
2+3 2
cos3x(cos3x + 3cosx) sin3x(3sinx
8
2+3 2
8
sin3x) =
cos2 3x + sin 2 3x+3( cos3xcosx - sin3xsinx ) =
cos4x =
2+3 2
2
p
p
x = + k ,k Z .
2
16
2
2) Gii phng trnh : 2x +1 +x x2 + 2 + ( x + 1) x2 + 2x + 3 = 0 . (a)
v2 - u2 = 2x + 1
2
2
u = x2 + 2, u > 0
u = x + 2
* t:
2
v 2 - u2 - 1
2
2
2
v
=
x
+
2x
+
3
x
=
v = x + 2x + 3, v > 0
Ta c:
v2 - u2 -1 v2 - u2 -1
v2 - u2
u v2 - u2
v
2
2
2
2
(a) v - u +
+1.v = 0 v - u +
.u +
.u - +
.v + = 0
2
2
2 2
2
2
v - u = 0
(b)
v + u 1
(v - u) (v - u)1+
+ = 0 (v + u)1+ v + u + 1 = 0 (c)
2 2
2 2
V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim.

Do :
(a) v - u = 0 v = u x 2 + 2x + 3 = x2 + 2 x 2 + 2x + 3 = x2 + 2 x = -
1
2
1
Kt lun, phng trnh c nghim duy nht: x = - .
2
Bi 3:
2010 www.mathvn.com
47
uuur
AB = ( 2;0; 2 )
uuur uuur
1) + Ta c uuur
AB, CD = ( -6; -6;6 ) . Do mt phng (P) cha AB
CD = ( -3;3;0 )
r
v song song CD c mt VTPT n = (1;1; -1) v A(-1; -1; 0) thuc (P) c phng trnh:
x + y z + 2 = 0.(P)
Th ta C(2; -2; 1) vo phng trnh (P) C khng thuc (P), do (P) // CD.
uuur uuur
AB.CD 1
uuur uuur
+ cos ( AB, CD ) = cos AB, CD =
= ( AB, CD ) = 600
AB.CD 2
2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
uuur
uuuur
uuur uuuur
DP = (1; -1; p - 1) ; NM = ( m; -n;0 ) DP.NM = m + n
Ta c : uuur
uuur uuuur
.
uuuur
DN = (1; n - 1; -1) ; PM = ( m;0; - p ) DN .PM = m + p
Mt khc:
x y z
Phng trnh mt phng ( a ) theo on chn:
+ + = 1. V D ( a ) nn:
m n p
-1 1 1
+ + = 1.
m n p
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur
DP ^ NM
DP.NM = 0
D l trc tm ca DMNP uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
. Ta c h:
DN
^
PM
DN
.
PM
=
0
m+n = 0
m = -3
.
m+ p = 0
n = p = 3
-1 1 1
+ + =1
m n p
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng ( a ):
x y z
+ + = 1.
-3 3 3
p
2
Bi 4:
Tnh tch phn I = ( x + 1) sin 2xdx .
du = dx
u = x + 1
1
dv = sin 2xdx v = cos2x
2
p
2
1
1
I = - ( x + 1) cos2x +
2
2
0
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh 4 - 2

x
2010 www.mathvn.com
x+1
p /2
2
p
1
p
cos2xdx = + 1 + sin 2x = + 1 .
4
4
4
0
) (
+ 2 2 x - 1 sin 2 x + y - 1 + 2 = 0 (*)
48
Ta
c:
(*)
2 - 1 + sin 2 + y - 1 = 0(1)
2 - 1 + sin 2 + y - 1 + cos 2 + y - 1 = 0
x
cos 2 + y - 1 = 0(2)
T (2) sin 2 x + y - 1 = 1 .
))
(
Khi sin ( 2
)
+ y - 1) = -1 , thay vo (1), ta c: 2x = 2 x = 1.
Khi sin 2 x + y - 1 = 1 , thay vo (1), ta c: 2x = 0 (VN)

x
p
+ kp , k Z .
2
p
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; -1 - + kp , k Z .

2
2
Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh: 9 x + x-1 + 1 10.3x + x-2 . t t = 3x + x , t > 0.
Bt phng trnh tr thnh: t2 10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9)
2
Khi t 1 t = 3x + x 1 x 2 + x 0 -1 x 0 .(i)
2
x -2
Khi t 9 t = 3x + x 9 x 2 + x - 2 0
(2i)
x
Kt hp (i) v (2i) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = (- ; -2][-1;0][1; + ).

Bi 7:
1) S tp con k phn t c trch ra t tp A l C50k S tt c cc tp con
6
50
khng rng cha mt s chn cc phn t t A l : S = S = C502 + C504 + C50
+ ... + C50
.
Thay x = 1 vo (1) sin(y +1) = -1 y = -1 -
0
1
50 50
Xt f(x) = (1 + x ) = C50
+ C50
x + C502 x 2 + ... + C5049 x 49 + C50
x
50
0
1
50
Khi f(1) =250 = C50
+ C50
+ C502 + ... + C5049 + C50
.
0
1
50
f(-1) = 0 = C50
- C50
+ C502 - ... - C5049 + C50
Do
f(1)
f(-1)
250
6
50
2 C502 + C504 + C50
+ ... + C50
= 250
2 (1 + S ) = 250 S = 249 - 1 .
Kt lun:S tp con tm c l S = 249 - 1
2)
Ta
z2 =
1 3
3
- i.
4 4 2
Do
1
3 1
3
1+ z + z2 = 1 + - +
i+- i = 0
2 2 2 2
Bi 8: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca D ABC. V A'.ABC l hnh
chp u nn gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC) l j =
A ' EH .
T c : AE =
a 3
a 3
a 3
9b 2 - 3a 2
, AH =
, HE =
A ' H = A ' A2 - AH 2 =
.
2
3
6
3
2010 www.mathvn.com
49
Do
SDABC =
VA '. ABC
A ' H 2 3b 2 - a 2
tan j =
=
;
HE
a
a2 3
a 2 3b 2 - a 2
VABC . A ' B ' C ' = A ' H .S DABC =
4
4
1
a 2 3b 2 - a 2
= A ' H .SDABC =
.
3
12
Do : VA ' BB ' CC ' = VABC . A ' B ' C ' - VA '. ABC

.
VA ' BB ' CC ' =
1
a 2 3b 2 - a 2
A ' H .SDABC =
(vtt)
3
6
-----------------------------------------------------------Ht------------------------------------------------
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MATHVN.COM www.mathvn.

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn : I = ln(1 + x2 )dx

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1 ) : y = t v (d 2 ) :

. Chng minh (d1 ) v (d 2 ) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c

ng knh l on vung gc chung ca (d1 ) v (d 2 ) .

1. Gii h phng trnh:

2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin3 x +

2. Tnh tch phn A =

Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c

Bng bin thin:

2. cosx = 8sin3 x + cosx = 3 s inx+cosx

Ta thy cosx = 0 khng l nghim

+ Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) ^ (Oxy) c VTPT n1 = BA, k =

c VTPT n1 = CD, k = (-2;-

3a3 (2a b)(a2 + ab + b2)

Cng v theo v ca ba bt (1), (2) v (3) ta c:

1. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( P) : + + = 1

1. Gii phng trnh lng gic:

Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I = cos 2 x ( sin 4 x + cos 4 x ) dx

mt cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta

Gii hn: lim y = +; lim y = +

Bng bin thin

k A = f '(a ) = 4a - 4a, k B = f '(b) = 4b - 4b

Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:

V A v B phn bit nn a b , do (1) tng ng vi phng

Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau

Gii h ny ta c nghim l (a;b) = (-1;1), hoc (a;b) = (1;-1), hai

cos x.sin 2 x.sin x. ( tan x + cot 2 x ) 0

2sin x.cos x = 2 sin x

Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho l

Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l

nghim duy nht th cn c iu kin x = 1 - x x = . Thay x =

Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.

Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.

Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x = 0, x =

hp ny (1) khng c nghim duy nht.

Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:

Vy t din ABCD c cc cp cnh i i mt bng nhau. T

Vy mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD c tm l G ; 0; , bn knh

S cch chn 9 vin bi ty l : C189 .

Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao

Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).

Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 -3

Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.

1. Gii phng trnh :

2. Gii phng trnh:

Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai

Cu V (1 im) Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim

Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua gc ta O, qua im A(5;2;1) v

C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.

Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh o hm f(x) ca hm s f ( x ) = ln

Gii hn: lim y = -; lim y = +

Bng bin thin

Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.

(2) log 2 x + 1 + 2 = log 2 ( 4 - x ) + log 2 ( 4 + x ) log 2 x + 1 + 2 = log 2 (16 - x 2 )

+ Vi -1 < x < 4 ta c phng trnh x 2 + 4 x - 12 = 0 (3) ;

+ Vi -4 < x < -1 ta c phng trnh x 2 - 4 x - 20 = 0 (4);

Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l x = 2 hoc x = 2 1 - 6

Gi E l trung im ca AB, ta c: OE ^ AB, SE ^ AB , suy