THI TH I HC CAO NG 2011

I HC S PHM H NI

KHOA TON-TIN
MN: TON- KHI A
------------Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im).

Cu I ( 2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 + (1 2m) x 2 + (2 m) x + m + 2 (1)
m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m=2.
2. Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d: x + y + 7 = 0 gc ,
bit cos =

26

Cu II (2 im)

2x
log 21
4 5 .
4 x
2

1. Gii bt phng trnh:

3 sin 2 x.(2 cos x + 1) + 2 = cos 3 x + cos 2 x 3 cos x.

2. Gii phng trnh:

Cu III (1 im)
4

Tnh tch phn: I =

(1 +
0

x +1
1 + 2x

dx .

Cu IV(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB = a 2 . Gi I l trung im ca BC, hnh
chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn: IA = 2 IH , gc gia SC v mt y (ABC) bng 60 0 .
Hy tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Cu V(1 im)
Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i v tha mn: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 xyz . Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:

x
y
z
+ 2
+ 2
.
x + yz y + zx z + xy

P=

PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch chn lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B ).
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(3;0), ng cao t nh B c phng trnh x + y + 1 = 0 ,
trung tuyn t nh C c phng trnh: 2x-y-2=0. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1;1;0), B(0;0;-2) v C(1;1;1). Hy vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) qua hai im A v B, ng thi khong cch t C ti mt phng (P) bng
Cu VII.a (1 im)
10

Cho khai trin: (1 + 2 x ) x 2 + x + 1

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2 im)

3.

= a 0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + ... + a14 x 14 . Hy tm gi tr ca a6 .

1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(1;-1), B(2;1), din tch bng

11
v trng tm G
2

thuc ng thng d: 3 x + y 4 = 0 . Tm ta nh C.
2.Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) x + y z + 1 = 0 ,ng thng d:

x 2 y 1 z 1
=
=
3
1
1

Gi I l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ca ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch
I mt khong bng 3 2 .
3

Cu VII.b (1 im)

z +i
Gii phng trnh:
= 1.
i z
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I HC S PHM H NI
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2011
MN:TON, Khi A
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH.
Cu
I(2)

Ni dung
1(1) Kho st hm s khi m = 2
Khi m = 2, hm s tr thnh: y = x3 3x 2 + 4
a) TX: R
b) SBT
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = +
x

im

0,25

x +

Chiu bin thin:

C y = 3x2 6x; y=0 x =0, x =2
x
0
2
+

y
+
0

0
+
4
+
y
0

Hm s B trn cc khong ( ; 0) v (2 ; +), nghch bin trn (0 ; 2).

Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = y(0) = 4;
y
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = y(2) = 0.
4
c) th:
Qua (-1 ;0)
Tm i xng:I(1 ; 2)
I
2

0,25

0,25

0,25

-1
0

2(1) Tm m ...
Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c vct php n1 = (k ;1)
d: c vct php n2 = (1;1)
3

k1 =

1
2
Ta c cos =

=
12k 2 26k + 12 = 0
2
26
2 k +1
k = 2
n1 n2
2 3
Yu cu ca bi ton tha mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh: y / = k1 (1)
v y / = k 2 (2) c nghim x
3
2
c nghim
3x + 2(1 2m) x + 2 m = 2
/ 1 0

/
c nghim
2 0
3x 2 + 2(1 2m) x + 2 m = 2

3
n1 .n2

k 1

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0,25

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1

;
m

8m 2m 1 0
4
2 m 1 hoc m 1
2

0,25
4
2
m 3 ; m 1
4m m 3 0

4
II(2) 1(1) Gii bt phng trnh ...
2x

2 2x
3 log 1 4 x 2(1)
log 1 4 x 4 0

2
0,25
Bpt 2

2
x
2
x
2
log
9
2 log 1 4 x 3(2)
12 4 x

2
3x 8
4 x 0
2x
8
16
8
x
. Gii (1): (1) 4
0,25
4x
3
5
5 x 16 0
4 x
17 x 4
4 x 0
4
4
1
2x
1
. Gii (2): (2)

x
0,25
8 4 x 4
17
9
9x 4 0
4 x
4 4 8 16
Vy bt phng trnh c tp nghim ; ; .
0,25
17 9 3 5
2(1) Gii PT lng gic
Pt 3 sin 2 x(2 cos x + 1) = (cos 3 x cos x) + (cos 2 x 1) (2 cos x + 1)
0,5
3 sin 2 x(2 cos x + 1) = 4 sin 2 x cos x 2 sin 2 x (2 cos x + 1)
(2 cos x + 1)( 3 sin 2 x + 2 sin 2 x + 1) = 0

3 sin 2 x + 2 sin 2 x + 1 = 0 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 sin(2 x

x=

) = 1

0,25

+ k

x = 3 + k 2
2 cos x + 1 = 0
(k Z )
x = 2 + k 2
3

2
2

Vy phng trnh c nghim: x =

+ k 2 ; x =
+ k 2 v x = + k
3
3
6

0,25

III(1) 1(1) Tnh tch phn.

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x +1
I=
dx .
2
0 1 + 1 + 2x
0,25
dx
t 2 2t
dx = (t 1)dt v x =
t t = 1 + 1 + 2 x dt =
2
1 + 2x
i cn
x
0
4
t
2
4
Ta
c
I
=
4
4 3
4
2
2
1 (t 2t + 2)(t 1)
1 t 3t + 4t 2
1
4 2
dt =
dt = t 3 + 2 dt
0,5
2
2

22
22
2 2
t t
t
t

1 t2
2
3t + 4 ln t +
2 2
t

= 2 ln 2

IV

(1)

1
4

0,25

Tnh th tch v khong cch

Ta c IA = 2 IH H thuc tia i ca tia IA v IA = 2IH

BC = AB 2 = 2a ; AI= a ; IH=

AH = AI + IH =

0,25

IA
a
=
2
2

3a
2

K
A

B
I
H

C
Ta c HC 2 = AC 2 + AH 2 2 AC. AH cos 45 0 HC =

a 5
2

0,25

V SH ( ABC ) ( SC ; ( ABC )) = SCH = 60 0

SH = HC tan 60 0 =

VS . ABC =

a 15
2

1
1 1
a 15 a 3 15
S ABC .SH = . (a 2 ) 2
=
3
3 2
2
6

0,25

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BI AH
BI ( SAH )
BI SH
0,25

d ( K ; ( SAH )) SK 1
1
1
a
=
= d ( K ; ( SAH )) = d ( B; ( SAH ) = BI =
d ( B; ( SAH )) SB 2
2
2
2
Tim gi tr ln nht ca P

Ta c
V

(1)

x
y
z
+ 2
+ 2
.
x + xy y + zx z + xy
x
y
z
V x; y; z > 0 , p dng BT Csi ta c: P
+
+
=
2
2
2 x yz 2 y zx 2 z 2 xy
P=

0,25

1 2
2
2
+
+
4 yz
zx
xy

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 yz + zx + xy 1 x 2 + y 2 + z 2

+ + + + + =

4 y z z x x y 2
xyz
xyz
2

1 xyz 1
=

2 xyz 2

Du bng xy ra x = y = z = 3 . Vy MaxP =

0,5
0,25

1
2

PHN T CHN:
Cu
VIa(2)

Ni dung
1(1) Vit phng trnh ng trn
KH: d1 : x + y + 1 = 0; d 2 : 2 x y 2 = 0

im
0,25

d1 c vct php tuyn n1 = (1;1) v d 2 c vct php tuyn n2 = (1;1)

AC qua im A( 3;0) v c vct ch phng n1 = (1;1) phng trnh
AC: x y 3 = 0 .
x y 3 = 0
C = AC d 2 Ta C l nghim h:
C (1;4) .
2 x y 2 = 0
xB + 3 y B
; ) ( M l trung im AB)
2
2
xB + yB + 1 = 0

Ta c B thuc d1 v M thuc d 2 nn ta c:
B(1;0)
yB
x B + 3 2 2 = 0

Gi B( x B ; y B ) M (

0,25

Gi phng trnh ng trn qua A, B, C c dng:

x 2 + y 2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0 .
Thay ta ba im A, B, C vo pt ng trn ta c:
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6a + c = 9
a = 1

b = 2 Pt ng trn qua A, B, C l:
2 a + c = 1
2a 8b + c = 17
c = 3

x 2 + y 2 2 x + 4 y 3 = 0 . Tm I(1;-2) bn knh R = 2 2
2(1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
Gi n = (a; b; c) O l vct php tuyn ca (P)
V (P) qua A(-1 ;1 ;0) pt (P):a(x+1)+b(y-1)+cz=0
0,25

M (P) qua B(0;0;-2) a-b-2c=0 b = a-2c

Ta c PT (P):ax+(a-2c)y+cz+2c =0

d(C;(P)) =

2a + c
2

a + ( a 2c ) + c

= 3 2a 2 16ac + 14c 2 = 0

0,5

a = c

a = 7c
TH1: a = c ta chn a = c = 1 Pt ca (P): x-y+z+2=0

0,25

TH2: a = 7c ta chn a =7; c = 1 Pt ca (P):7x+5y+z+2=0

VII.a

(1 )

Tm h s ca khai trin
1
3
(2 x + 1) 2 +
nn
4
4
(1 + 2 x )10 ( x 2 + x + 1) 2 = 1 (1 + 2 x)14 + 3 (1 + 2 x)12 + 9 (1 + 2 x)10
16
8
16
14
6
6
6
Trong khai trin (1 + 2 x ) h s ca x l: 2 C14

Ta c x 2 + x + 1 =

0,25

12

Trong khai trin (1 + 2 x ) h s ca x 6 l: 2 6 C126

10

6
10

Trong khai trin (1 + 2 x ) h s ca x l: 2 C

1 6 6 3 6 6
9
2 C14 + 2 C12 + 2 6 C106 = 41748.
16
8
16
1(1) Tm ta ca im C
x y
Gi ta ca im C ( xC ; y C ) G (1 + C ; C ) . V G thuc d
3 3
x
y

31 + C + C 4 = 0 y C = 3xC + 3 C ( xC ;3xC + 3)
3 3

Vy h s a 6 =

VI.b(2)

0,5

0,25

0,25

ng thng AB qua A v c vct ch phng AB = (1;2)

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I HC S PHM H NI
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2 xC + 3xC 3 3 11
1
11
11
AB.d (C ; AB ) = d (C ; AB) =

=
2
2
5
5
5
xC = 1
5 xC 6 = 11
xC = 17
5

S ABC =

TH1: xC = 1 C (1;6)
17
17 36
C ( ; ) .
TH2: xC =
5
5
5
2(1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng

0,5

0,25

(P) c vc t php tuyn n( P ) = (1;1;1) v d c vc t ch phng .u = (1;1;3)

I = d ( P) I (1;2;4)
0,25

v ( P); d c vc t ch phng u = n( P ) ; u = (4;2;2)

= 2(2;1;1)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn H mp (Q) qua I v vung gc
Phng trnh (Q): 2( x 1) + ( y 2) ( z 4) = 0 2 x + y z + 4 = 0
Gi d1 = ( P) (Q) d1 c vcto ch phng
x = 1

n( P ) ; n( Q ) = (0;3;3) = 3(0;1;1) v d1 qua I ptd1 : y = 2 + t

z = 4 + t

Ta c H d1 H (1;2 + t ;4 + t ) IH = (0; t ; t )

0,5

t = 3
IH = 3 2 2t 2 = 3 2
t = 3
x 1 y 5 z 7
=
=
2
1
1
x 1 y +1 z 1
TH2: t = 3 H (1;1;1) pt :
=
=
1
1
2
Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc.
K: z i

TH1: t = 3 H (1;5;7) pt :

VII.b

t w =

0,25

z+i
ta c phng trnh: w 3 = 1 ( w 1)( w 2 + w + 1) = 0
iz

0,5

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I HC S PHM H NI
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w = 1

w = 1
1+ i 3
2
w =

2
w + w + 1 = 0

w = 1 i 3

2
z+i
Vi w = 1
=1 z = 0
iz
1+ i 3
z + i 1+ i 3
=
(1 + i 3 ) z = 3 3i z = 3
Vi w =

2
iz
2
0,5
1 i 3
z + i 1 i 3
=
(1 i 3 ) z = 3 3i z = 3
Vi w =

2
iz
2
Vy pt c ba nghim z = 0; z = 3 v z = 3 .

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 THI TH I HC CAO NG 2011

I HC S PHM H NI

KHOA TON-TIN
MN: TON- KHI A
------------Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. PHN CHUNG CHO MI TH SINH

Cu I (2 im).
1. Kho st v v th hm s y = x4 4x2 + 3
2. Tm m phng trnh x 4 4 x 2 + 3 = log 2 m c ng 4 nghim.
Cu II (2 im).
1. Gii bt phng trnh:

) (

5 1 +

5 +1 2

x+

3
2

2. Gii phng trnh: x 2 ( x + 2) x 1 = x 2

Cu III (2 im)
e x 1 + tan( x 2 1) 1
1. Tnh gii hn sau: lim
3
x 1
x 1
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi , BAD = . Hai mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) cng vung
gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li hp vi y mt gc . Cnh SA = a. Tnh din tch xung quanh
v th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu IV (1 im). Cho tam gic ABC vi cc cnh l a, b, c. Chng minh rng:
a 3 + b3 + c 3 + 3abc a (b 2 + c 2 ) + b(c 2 + a 2 ) + c(a 2 + b 2 )
B. PHN T CHN: Mi th sinh ch chn cu Va hoc Vb
Cu Va (3 im). Chng trnh c bn
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng : x + 2 y 3 = 0 v hai im A(1; 0), B(3; - 4).







Hy tm trn ng thng mt im M sao cho MA + 3MB nh nht.

x = 1 t
x = t

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

v d 2 : y = 1 + 3t .
z = 2 + t
z = 1 t

Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua M(1; 0; 1) v ct c d1 v d2.

3. Tm s phc z tha mn: z 2 + 2 z = 0
Cu Vb. (3 im). Chng trnh nng cao
1. Trong mt phng ta cho hai ng trn (C1): x2 + y2 = 13 v (C2): (x - 6)2 + y2 = 25 ct nhau ti
A(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct (C1), (C2) theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
x = 1 t
x = t

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

v d 2 : y = 1 + 3t .
z = 2 + t
z = 1 t

Lp phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2.

3. Trong cc s phc z tha mn iu kin z + 1 + 2i = 1 , tm s phc z c modun nh nht.
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I HC S PHM H NI
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2011
MN:TON, Khi A

Cu

Ni dung

im
2
1

1
TX D = 
Gii hn : lim y = +

S bin thin : y = 4x3 - 8x

y = 0 x = 0, x = 2

025

Bng bin thin

025
x
y
y

3
-1

-1

)(

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong 2; 0 ,

025

2; + v nghch bin trn cc khong

( ; 2 ) , ( 0; 2 )
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yCD = 3. Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2 , yCT= -1
th

025

1
4

th hm s y = x 4 x + 3

S nghim ca phng trnh x 4 4 x 2 + 3 = log 2 m bng s giao im ca th hm s

y = x 4 4 x 2 + 3 v ng thng y = log2m.

Vy phng trnh c 4 nghim khi v ch khi log2m = 0 hoc 1 < log 2 m < 3
hay m = 1 hoc 2<m<9

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I HC S PHM H NI
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1

II

1
x

5 1 5 + 1
Vit li bt phng trnh di dng
+
2 2 0
2
2

025

5 +1
5 1 1
, t > 0. khi
t t =
=
2

2 t
Bt phng trnh c dng
1
t + 2 2 0 t 2 2 2t + 1 0
t
2 1 t 2 + 1

025
025

5 +1
2 1
2 + 1
2
log

5 +1
2

( 2 1) x log

5 +1
2

025
( 2 + 1)

1
iu kin : x 1
Phng trnh tng ng vi x 2 x( x 1 1) 2 x 1 2( x 1) = 0
2

t y = x 1, y 0 . Khi (*) c dng : x x(y - 1) 2y 2y = 0

( x 2 y )( x + y + 1) = 0
x 2 y = 0(do x + y + 1 0)

(*)
025
025

x = 2 x 1
x2 4x + 4 = 0

05

x=2

2
1

III

1
e x 1 + tan( x 2 1) 1
e x 1 1 + tan( x 2 1) 3 2 3
=
lim
.( x + x + 1)
3
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
e x 1 1 3 2 3
tan( x 2 1) 3 2 3
= lim
.( x + x + 1) + lim
.( x + x + 1)( x + 1)
x 1 x 1
x 1
x2 1

lim

= lim( 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1) + lim( 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1)( x + 1) = 9

x 1

x 1

025
05
025

1
K ng cao SI ca tam gic SBC. Khi AI BC

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I HC S PHM H NI
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(nh l 3 ng vung gc) do SIA =

S
025

AI = a.cot , AB = AD =

S ABCD = AB. AD.sin =

3

VS . ABCD =

a cot
a
, SI =
sin
sin

a 2 cot 2
sin

025
A

a cot
3sin

025

Sxq = SSAB + SSAD SSBC + SSCD

a 2 cot
1
.(1 +
)
=
sin
sin

IV

025

1
a 3 + b3 + c 3 + 3abc a(b 2 + c 2 ) + b(c 2 + a 2 ) + c(a 2 + b 2 )
a 2 + b2 c2 b2 + c2 a2 c2 + a2 b2 3

+
+

2ab
2bc
2ca
2
3
cos A + cos B + cos C
2
Mt khc
cos A + cos B + cos C = (cos A + cos B).1 (cos A cos B sin A sin B)
1
1
3
[(cos A + cos B)2 + 12 ]+ [sin 2 A+sin 2 B]-cos A cos sB =
2
2
2
3
Do cos A + cos B + cos C
2
Ta c

Va

025
025
05

3
1

1
5
Gi I l trung im ca AB, J l trung im ca IB. Khi I(1 ; -2), J( ; 3 )
2



























Ta c : MA + 3MB = ( MA + MB) + 2MB = 2MI + 2MB = 4MJ







V vy MA + 3MB nh nht khi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn ng thng

025

ng thng JM qua J v vung gc vi c phng trnh : 2x y 8 = 0.

2

x=

x + 2 y 3 = 0
19 2

5
Ta im M l nghim ca h

vy M( ;
)
19
5
5
2 x y 8 = 0
y =

025

025
025

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ng thng d1 i qua A(1; 0; -2) v c vecto ch phng l u1 = (1; 2;1) , ng thng d2



i qua B(0; 1; 1) v c vecto ch phng l u2 = (1;3; 1) .
Gi ( ), ( ) l cc mt phng i qua M v ln lt cha d1 v d2. ng thng cn tm
chnh l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng ( ) v ( )








Ta c MA = (0;0; 3), MB = (1;1;0)

 1













n1 = MA; u1 = (2;1; 0), n2 = MB; u2 = (1;1; 4) l cc vecto php tuyn ca ( ) v ( )

3





ng giao tuyn ca ( ) v ( ) c vect ch phng u = n1; n2 = (4; 8;1) v i qua

I
M(1;0;1) nn c phng trnh x= 1 + 4t, y = 8t, z = 1 + t

025
025

025
025

Gi z = x + y.i. Khi z = x y + 2xy.i, z = x yi

1
025

z 2 + 2 z = 0 x 2 y 2 + 2 x + 2( x 1) yi = 0

025

x y + 2x = 0

( x = 1; y = 3), ( x = 0; y = 0), ( x = 2; y = 0)
2( x 1) y = 0
Vy c 4 s phc tha mn z = 0, z = - 2 v z = 1 3i
2

Vb
1
Gi giao im th hai ca ng thng cn tm vi (C1) v (C2) ln lt l M v N
Gi M(x; y) (C1 ) x 2 + y 2 = 13
(1)
V A l trung im ca MN nn N(4 x; 6 y).
Do N (C2 ) (2 + x)2 + (6 y ) 2 = 25
(2)
x 2 + y 2 = 13
T (1) v (2) ta c h
2
2
(2 + x) + (6 y ) = 25
17
6
17 6
Gii h ta c (x = 2 ; y = 3) ( loi) v (x =
; y = ). Vy M(
; )
5
5
5
5
ng thng cn tm i qua A v M c phng trnh : x 3y + 7 = 0

025
025
3
1

025
025
025
025
1

Gi M (1- t ; 2t ; -2 + t) d1 , N(t ; 1+3t 1- t) d 2


ng thng d1 c vecto ch phng l u1 = (1; 2;1) , ng thng d2 c vecto ch phng



l u2 = (1;3; 1) .




MN = (t '+ t 1;3t ' 2t + 1; t ' t + 3)
MN l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2
3



t'=
MN .u1 = 0

2t ' 3t + 3 = 0

O






11
t
'

4
t

1
=
0
7

MN
.
u
=
0
t =
2

025

025

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
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I HC S PHM H NI
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Do M(

2 14 3
3 14 2
; ; ), N( ; ; ).
5 5 5
5 5 5

Mt cu ng knh MN c bn knh R =
(x

MN
2
1 14 1
=
v tm I( ; ; ) c phng trnh
2
2
10 5 10

025

1 2
14
1
1
) + ( y ) 2 + ( z + )2 =
10
5
10
2

025
1

3
Gi z = x + yi, M(x ; y ) l im biu din s phc z.
z + 1 + 2i = 1 ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 2)2 = 1
ng trn (C) : ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 2) 2 = 1 c tm (-1;-2)
ng thng OI c phng trnh y = 2x
S phc z tha mn iu kin v c mdun nh nht khi v ch khi im
Biu din n thuc (C) v gn gc ta O nht, chnh l mt trong hai
giao im ca ng thng OI v (C)

025

025

Khi ta ca n tha

x = 1
y = 2x
mn h

2
2
( x + 1) + ( y + 2) = 1 y = 2

Chon z = 1 +

1
x = 1 +
5
,
2
y = 2 +
5

1
5
2
5

025

1
2
+ i ( 2 +
)
5
5

025

==============================

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KHOA TON-TIN
MN: TON- KHI A
------------Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im )
Cu I: (2,0 im) Cho hm s: y =

2x -1
(C).
x -1

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).

2. Gi I l giao im ca hai tim cn, M l mt im bt k trn (C), tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc tim cn
ti A, B. Chng minh rng din tch tam gic IAB khng i khi M thay i trn (C).
Cu II: (2,0 im)

sin 3 x.sin 3 x + cos3 x.cos 3x

1
=p
p
8

tan x - .tan x +
6
3

3
3
2. Gii phng trnh 1 + 1 - x 2 (1 + x ) - (1 - x ) = 2 + 1 - x 2 .

1. Gii phng trnh

Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I = x ln x 2 + x + 1 dx .

0

Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c AB = AD = a , AA ' =

a 3
, gc BAD bng 600 . Gi
2

M, N ln lt l trung im ca cnh AD v AB. Chng minh AC vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN) v tnh th

tch khi a din AABDMN theo a .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 1 , ta c:

a 5 - 2a 3 + a b5 - 2b3 + b c5 - 2c 3 + c 2 3
+
+

.
b2 + c2
c2 + a 2
a 2 + b2
3
B. PHN RING (3,0 IM):Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
I. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm I l giao im ca
hai ng thng: d1: x y 3 = 0, d2: x + y 6 = 0. Trung im mt cnh l giao im ca d1 v tia Ox. Tm
ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im I(1;1;1) v ng thng d:

x - 14 y z + 5
= =
. Vit phng
4
1
-2

trnh mt cu (S) tm I v ct d ti hai im A, B sao cho di on thng AB bng 16.

n

Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm h s cha x trong khai trin: x +

, bit n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
24 x

2 2 1 23 2
2 n +1 n 6560
2C + Cn + Cn + ... +
Cn =
.
2
3
n +1
n +1
0
n

II. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung c nh l (-4; 8) v mt ng cho c phng trnh
7x y + 8 = 0. Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + y + z - 1 = 0 v hai im A(1;-3;0), B(5;-1;-2).
Tm ta im M trn mt phng (P) sao cho MA - MB t gi tr ln nht.

1
2
2 log 3 x - log 3 y = 0
Cu VII.b (1.0 im) Cho h phng trnh
, (m R) . Tm m h c nghim.
x 3 + y 2 - my = 0

.........Ht.........
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:............................................................; S bo danh:...................
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P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC NM 2011
Mn thi: TON
.
Cu
I

p n

TX : D = R\ {1} .

S bin thin:
y =

-1

( x - 1)

im
1,0

< 0, "x D .

0,25

Hm s nghch bin trn: ( -;1) v (1; + )

Gii hn: lim = lim = 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2
x +

x -

lim+ = +, lim- = - ; tim cn ng: x = 1

x 1

x 1

Bng bin thin:

th:

0,25
0,25

2
Gi M(m;

0,25

2m - 1
)
m -1

Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M: y =

1,0

-1

( m - 1)

x - m) +
2 (

2m - 1
m -1

2m
), B(2m-1; 2)
m -1
2m
1
IA =
, IB = 2m - 2 = 2 m - 1
-2 = 2
m -1
m -1
1
S DIAB = IA.IB = 2 .
2
A(1;

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

Vy din tch tam gic IAB khng i khi M thay i trn (C).
II

p kp
+
6 2
p
p
p

Ta c tan x - .tan x + = tan x - .cot - x = -1

6
3
6

1
Phng trnh tng ng vi: sin 3 x.sin 3 x + cos3 x.cos 3 x =
8
1 - cos2 x cos2 x - cos4 x 1 + cos2 x cos2 x + cos4 x 1

.
+
.
=
2
2
2
2
8
1
2 ( cos2 x - cos2 x.cos4 x ) =
2
1
1
cos3 x = cos2 x =
8
2

1,0

iu kin: x

0,25

0,25

0,25

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x = 6 + kp ( loai )
p

, k Z . Vy : x = - + kp
6
x = - p + kp

6
2

0,25

1,0

k: -1 x 1
t u =

(1 + x )

(1 - x)3 ; u,v 0

,v=

u 2 + v 2 = 2
H thnh:
3
3
1 + uv (u - v ) = 2 + uv
1
1
1
2
1 + uv = ( 2 + 2uv ) = ( u 2 + v 2 + 2uv ) = ( u + v )
2
2
2
Ta c:
3
3
2
2
u + v = ( u - v ) ( u + v + vu ) = (u - v) ( 2 + uv )
u 2 + v 2 = 2
2
2 2
u2 = 1+
2
u - v = 2
2
x=
2

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

III

1,0

2x + 1

u = ln ( x 2 + x + 1) du = x 2 + x + 1 dx
t

2
v = x
dv = xdx

2
1 1 1 2 x3 + x 2
x2
I = ln x 2 + x + 1 - 2
dx
2
0 2 0 x + x +1

0,25

1
1
1
1
3
dx
ln 3 - ( x 2 - x ) + ln( x 2 + x + 1)10 - 2
0
2
2
4
4 0 x + x +1

0,25

3
3
ln 3 - J
4
4
1

J =
0

dx
1 3

x+ +
2 2

. t x +

1
3
p p
=
tan t , t - ;
2 2
2 2
0,25

2 3 p3
p 3
J=
p dx =

3 6
9
Vy I =
IV

3
p 3
ln 3 4
12

0,25

Gi O l tm ca ABCD, S l im i xng vi A qua A M, N ln lt l trung

im ca SD v SB
AB = AD = a, gc BAD = 600 D ABD u OA =
SA = 2AA = a 3, CC ' = AA ' =

a 3
, AC = a 3
2

1,0

0,25

a 3
2

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AO SA
=
DSAO ~ DACC '
AC CC '
DACC ' ~ DAIO (I l giao im ca AC v SO)
SO ^ AC '
(1)
Mt khc BD ^ ( ACC ' A ') BD ^ AC '
(2)
T (1) v (2) pcm

VSABD

1 2 3
a2
= a
a 3=
3
2
4

0,25

VSA ' MN

1 a 3 a 3 a2
=
=
3 2 4 2
32

VAA ' BDMN = VSABD - VSA ' MN

V

7a 2
=
32

0,25

Do a, b, c > 0 v a + b + c = 1 nn a, b, c ( 0;1)
2

0,25

1,0

2
a 5 - 2a 3 + a a ( a - 1)
Ta c:
=
= -a3 + a
2
2
2
b +c
1- a
2

) (

) (

0,25

BT thnh: - a 3 + a + -b3 + b + -c3 + c

Xt hm s f ( x ) = - x 3 + x, x ( 0;1)
Ta c: Max f ( x ) =

( 0;1)

2 3
3

2 3
9

0,25

0,25

2 3
pcm
3
1
ng thc xy ra a = b = c =
3
f ( a ) + f (b) + f (c)

VI.a

0,25

1,0

9 3
2 3

I ; , M ( 3;0 )

0,25

Gi s M l trung im cnh AD. Ta c: AB = 2IM = 3 2

S ABCD = AB. AD = 12 AD = 2 2
AD qua M v vung gc vi d1 AD: x + y 3 = 0
Li c MA = MB = 2
x + y - 3 = 0
x = 2
x = 4
Ta A, D l nghim ca h:

hoc

2
2
y =1
y = -1
( x - 3) + y = 2
Chn A(2 ; 1) D ( 4; -1) C ( 7; 2 ) v B ( 5; 4 )
2

0,25

0,25

0,25

Gi H l trung im on AB HA = 8
IH2 = 17
IA2 = 81 R = 9

1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25

( C ) : ( x - 1) + ( y - 1) + ( z - 1)

0,25

= 81

VII.a

1,0

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2 2 1 23 2
2 n +1 n
n
Cn + Cn + ... +
Cn = (1 + x ) dx
2
3
n +1
0
2

Ta c: 2Cn0 +

3n +1 - 1 6560

=
3n +1 = 6561 n = 7
n +1
n +1
7
1
1 k 14 -43k

x + 4 = 2k C7 x
2 x

0
14 - 3k
S hng cha x2 ng vi k tha:
=2k =7
4
21
Vy h s cn tm l:
4

0,25
0,25

VI.b

Gi A(-4; 8) BD: 7x y + 8 = 0 AC: x + 7y 31 = 0

Gi D l ng thng qua A c vtpt (a ; b)
D: ax + by + 4a 5b = 0,
D hp vi AC mt gc 450 a = 3, b = -4 hoc a = 4, b = 3
AB: 3 x - 4 y + 32 = 0; AD : 4 x + 3 y + 1 = 0

1 9
2 2
BC : 4 x + 3 y - 24 = 0; CD : 3 x - 4 y + 7 = 0

Gi I l tm hnh vung I( - ; ) C ( 3; 4 )
KL:

0,25

1,0
0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
1,0

2
Ta c: A, B nm khc pha so vi (P).Gi B l im i xng vi B qua (P)
B(-1; -3; 4)

MA - MB = MA - MB ' AB '
ng thc xy ra khi M, A, B thng hng M l giao im ca (P) v AB

x = 1+ t

AB: y = -3
z = -2t

0,25
0,25

0,25

M(-2; -3; 6)
VII.b

0,25

k: x 0, y > 0

1
2
2 log 3 x - log 3 y = 0
log 3 x = log3 y
3

2
x 3 + y 2 - my = 0
x + y - ay = 0

0,25
1,0

0,25

y = x
y = x , (1)
3

2
2
y + y = a, ( 2 )
y + y - ay = 0
H c nghim khi (2) c nghim y > 0
Ta c : f(y) = y 2 + y >0 , " y > 0
Do pt f(y) = a c nghim dng khi a>0
Vy h c nghim khi a > 0

0,25
0,25
0,25

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I HC S PHM H NI
KHOA TON-TIN

THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2011

Mn thi : TON - khi A.
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

THI TH

I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im).
x 3
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y =
.
x +1
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im I ( 1;1) v ct th (C) ti hai im M, N sao
cho I l trung im ca on MN.
Cu II (2,0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh sin 2 x ( cos x + 3) 2 3 cos3 x 3 3 cos 2 x + 8

3 cos x s inx 3 3 = 0 .

3 x3 y 3 = 4 xy
2. Gii h phng trnh
.
x 2 y 2 = 9
Cu III (2,0 im).
1. Cho x, y l cc s thc tho mn x 2 + xy + 4 y 2 = 3.

Tm gi tr nh nht, ln nht ca biu thc: M = x 3 + 8 y 3 9 xy .

a2
b2
c2
1
+
+
+
ab + bc + ca a + b + c vi mi s dng a; b; c .
a+b b+c c+a 2
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho lng tr tam gic u ABC. A ' B ' C ' c cnh y l a v khong cch t A
a
n mt phng (ABC) bng . Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC. A ' B ' C ' .
2

2. Chng minh

II. PHN RING(3,0 im): Tt c th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: A hoc B.

A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu Va (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta (Oxy). Lp phng trnh ng thng qua M ( 2;1) v
to vi cc trc ta mt tam gic c din tch bng 4 .
Cu VI.a (2,0 im).
1. Gii bt phng trnh 1 + log 2 x + log 2 ( x + 2 ) > log 2 ( 6 x ) .
2. Tm m hm s y = x3 3(m + 1) x 2 + 2(m 2 + 7 m + 2) x 2m(m + 2) c cc i v cc tiu.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im cc i v cc tiu khi .
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
1

Cu Vb (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho im M 3; . Vit phng trnh chnh
2

tc ca elip i qua im M v nhn F1 3;0 lm tiu im.

Cu VI.b (2,0 im).
y 2 + x = x 2 + y
1. Gii h phng trnh
.
x
y +1
2 = 3
2. Tm trn mt phng ta tp hp tt c cc im m t c th k c hai tip tuyn n
x2 2 x + 2
th hm s y =
v hai tip tuyn ny vung gc vi nhau.
x 1
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I HC S PHM H NI
========================================================================
P N V THANG IM
Mn thi : TON - khi A.
CU

Cu I
(2,0)

1
(1,0)

NI DUNG

IM

Tp xc nh: D = R \ {1} .

0,25

S bin thin:
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = 1; lim y = 1 y = 1 l TCN.
x

x +

lim y = +; lim y = x = 1 l TC

x ( 1)

y'=

0,25

x ( 1)+

( x + 1)2

> 0, x D .

BBT:
+

-1

-
+

y'

0,25
1

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) , ( 1; + )

V khng c cc tr.
th: T ct Ox ti (3;0), ct Oy ti (0;-3) v i xng qua ( 1;1) .
y

y=1

-5

x = -1
-2

0,25
2
(1,0)

Gi d l ng thng qua I v c h s gc k d : y = k ( x + 1) + 1 .
Ta c: d ct ( C) ti 2 im phn bit M, N PT :

x3
= kx + k + 1
x +1

0,25

c 2 nghim PB khc 1 .
Hay: f ( x ) = kx 2 + 2kx + k + 4 = 0 c 2 nghim PB khc 1

0,25

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
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I HC S PHM H NI
========================================================================
k 0

= 4 k > 0 k < 0 .
f 1 = 4 0
( )
Mt khc: xM + xN = 2 = 2 xI I l trung im MN vi k < 0 .
0,25

KL: PT ng thng cn tm l y = kx + k + 1 vi k < 0 .

0,25

Ch : C th chng minh th ( C) c I l tm i xng, da vo

th ( C) kt lun kt qu trn.
Cu II
(2,0)

1
(1,0)

2sin x.cos2 x+6sin x.cos x2 3.cos3 x6 3cos2 x+3 3 +8( 3.cos xsin x) 3 3 =0
2cos2 x( 3cos xsin x) 6.cos x( 3cos xsin x) +8( 3cos xsin x) =0

0,50

.
( 3 cos x sin x)(2 cos 2 x 6 cos x + 8) = 0
tan x = 3
.
3 cos x sin x = 0

cos x = 1
2
cos x + 3cos x 4 = 0
cos x = 4(loai )

2
(1,0)

0,25

x = + k

,k
3

x = k 2

0,25

Ta c : x 2 y 2 = 9 xy = 3 .

0,25

( )

. Khi: xy = 3 , ta c: x3 y 3 = 4 v x3 . y 3 = 27

( )

Suy ra: x3 ; y 3 l nghim PT X 2 4 X 27 = 0 X = 2 31

Vy ngim ca PT l x = 3 2 + 31, y = 3 2 31
Hay x = 3 2 31, y = 3 2 + 31 .

( )

Khi: xy = 3 , ta c: x3 y 3 = 4 v x3 . y 3 = 27

( )

Suy ra: x3 ; y 3 l nghim PT X 2 + 4 X + 27 = 0( PTVN )

Cu III
(2,0)

1
(1,0)

Ta t t = x + 2 y , t gi thit suy ra xy =

t2 3
.
3

2 30
iu kin t
5

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

Khi M = x 3 + 8 y 3 9 xy = ( x + 2 y ) 6 xy ( x + 2 y ) 9 xy
= t 3 3t 2 + 6t + 9 = f ( t )

0,25

0,5
2 30 2 30
Xt hm f(t) vi t
;
, ta c:
5
5

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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I HC S PHM H NI
========================================================================
35 12 30
35 + 12 30
min f ( t ) =
; max f ( t ) =
5
5

2
(1,0)

Ta c:

a2
ab
ab
1
=a
a
=a
ab (1)
2
a+b
a+b
2 ab

0,50

b2
1
c2
1
b
bc (2),
c
ca (3).
b+c
2
c+a
2
Cng (1), (2), (3), ta c:
1
a2
b2
c2
+
+
+
ab + bc + ca a + b + c
a+b b+c c+a 2
Gi M l trung im BC, h AH vung gc vi AM
BC AM
Ta c:
BC ( AA ' M ) BC AH .
BC AA '
a
M AH A ' M AH ( A ' BC ) AH = .
2
1
1
1
a 6
Mt khc:
=
+
AA ' =
.
2
2
2
4
AH
A' A
AM
3a 3 2
KL: VABC . A ' B ' C ' =
.
16
Gi d l T cn tm v A ( a; 0 ) , B ( 0; b ) l giao im ca d vi Ox,

Tng t:

Cu IV
(1,0)

Cu Va
(1,0)

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

x y
2 1
+ = 1 . Theo gi thit, ta c: + = 1, ab = 8 .
a b
a b

0,25

Khi ab = 8 th 2b + a = 8 . Nn: b = 2; a = 4 d1 : x + 2 y 4 = 0 .

0,25

Oy, suy ra: d :

Khi ab = 8 th 2b + a = 8 . Ta c:

b 2 + 4b 4 = 0 b = 2 2 2 .

(
: (1 +

0,25

) ( )
2 x ) + 2 (1 2 ) y + 4 = 0 . KL
( 2 x + 4 x ) > log ( 6 x ) .

Vi b = 2 + 2 2 d 2 : 1 2 x + 2 1 + 2 y 4 = 0
Vi b = 2 2 2 d3
Cu VIa
(2,0)

1
(1,0)

K: 0 < x < 6 . BPT log 2

0,25

Hay: BPT 2 x 2 + 4 x > ( 6 x ) x 2 + 16 x 36 > 0

0,25

Vy: x < 18 hay 2 < x

0,25

So snh vi iu kin. KL: Nghim BPT l 2 < x < 6 .

2
(1,0)

0,25

0,25

Ta c y ' = 3x 6(m + 1) x + 2(m + 7m + 2)

0,25

HS c C, CT khi phng trnh 3x 2 6(m + 1) x + 2(m 2 + 7m + 2) = 0 c

0,25

hai nghim phn bit. Hay m < 4 17 hoc m > 4 + 17

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Gv: Trn Quang Thun

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I HC S PHM H NI
========================================================================
Chia y cho y ta c y = y '( x)q ( x) + r ( x) ;
2
2
0,25
r ( x) = (m2 8m 1) x + (m3 + 5m 2 + 3m + 2)
3
3
y '( x) = 0
y = r ( x)
To im cc tr l nghim ca h
y = y '( x).q( x) + r ( x)
Vy phng trnh ng thng cn tn l
2
2
0,25
y = (m 2 8m 1) x + (m3 + 5m 2 + 3m + 2)
3
3
2
Cu Vb
x
y2
PTCT
elip
c
d

ng:
+
= 1(a > b > 0)
(1,0)
0,25
a 2 b2
a 2 b 2 = 3

Ta c: 3
1
2 + 2 =1
a 4b

0,25

3
Ta c: 4b 4 b 2 3 = 0 b 2 = 1(th), b 2 = (kth)
4
2
2
x
y
Do : a 2 = 4 . KL:
+
=1
4
1

Cu VIb
(2,0)

1
(1,0)

0,25
0,25

y 2 + x = x 2 + y ( y x )( y + x 1 = 0 ) y = x, y = 1 x .

0,50

Khi: y = 1 x th 2 x = 32 x 6 x = 9 x = log 6 9

0,25

Khi: y = x th 2 = 3
2
(1,0)

x +1

2
= 3 x = log 2 3 .
3
3

Gi M(a;b) l mt im tho mn bi. Khi ng thng qua M

c dng y = k ( x a ) + b
S dng iu kin tip xc cho ta h
1

(1)
x 1 + x 1 = k ( x a ) + b
x 1 + x 1 = k ( x a ) + b

1 1 = k
x 1 1 = k ( x 1)
(*)
(2)
2
x 1

( x 1)
1
1
Ly (1) (2) ta c
= [ k (1 a ) + b ]
x 1 2
Kt hp vi (*) cho ta
k 1

k 1
2

k (1 a ) + b
2 2
2
=k
(a 1) k + 2 [ (1 a)b + 2] k + b 4 = 0
1

t M k c hai tip tuyn vung gc n th hm s th h
phng trnh trn phi c 2 nghim phn bit k1 , k2 sao cho k1.k2 = 1

0,25

0,25

0,25

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Gv: Trn Quang Thun

Tel: 0912.676.613 091.5657.952

- WWW.MATHVN.COM -

I HC S PHM H NI
========================================================================
a 1 0
a 1
2

b 4
Hay
= 1
(a 1) 2 + b 2 = 4
0,25
2
(a 1)
a + b + 1 0

(a 1) 2 + 2 [ (1 a)b + 2] + b 2 4 0

Vy tp hp im M tho mn yu cu bi ton thuc ng trn

2
( x 1) + y 2 = 4 tr b i 4 giao im ca ng trn ny vi 2 ng
thng : x = 1 v x + y + 1 = 0.

0,25

------------------------------HT------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Gv: Trn Quang Thun

Tel: 0912.676.613 091.5657.952

- WWW.MATHVN.COM -