Th sc trc k thi

phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com

Trang1

THTT S 404-2/2011

S
SS
0
005
55
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
Cho hm s:
3 2
y x 3mx 1 (1) =
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m 1. =
2) Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc Ox ti ba im phn bit.
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh: sin3x cos3x 2 2 cos x 1 0.
4
t | |
+ + + =
|
\ .

2) Tm m h phng trnh:
x 1 3 y m
y 1 3 x m

+ + =

+ + =

c nghim.
Cu III:
Tnh tch phn:
( ) ( )
1
3
0
dx
I .
x 1 3x 1
=
+ +
}

Cu IV:
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = BC = a,

0
ABC 90 = , ( ) SA ABC , s o gc nh din cnh SC bng
60
0
. K AM SB, AN SC. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.AMN.
Cu V:
Tnh gi tr nh nht biu thc
6 4 6 4
P x 3y y 3x = + + + , trong x, y l cc s dng tha mn
1 1
2
x y
+ s .
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im ( ) M 1; 2 . Lp phng trnh ng thng qua M, ct tia
Ox, Oy tng ng ti A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch nh nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im ( ) A 1;3; 1 , ( ) B 3; 1; 5 v ng thng (d):
x 3 y 1 z
.
1 2 1

= =

Tm im M trn (d) sao cho biu thc

2 2
Q MA MB = + c gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.a:
Gi s x, y l hai s thc tha mn 0 x y 4. < < < Chng minh rng:
( )
( )
x 4 y
ln x y.
y 4 x

<

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic cn ABC (AB = AC). Bit phng trnh cc ng
thng AB, BC tng ng l ( )
1
d : 2x y 1 0, + = ( )
2
d : x 4y 3 0. + + = Lp phng trnh ng cao qua
nh B ca tam gic ABC.
www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang2
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
x 1 y 1 z 1
2 2 1
+
= =

v mt cu (S):
2 2 2
x y z 8x 4y 2z 12 0. + + + = Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua (d) v tip xc mt cu (S).
Cu VII.b:
Tm s phc z c mun nh nht tha mn:
z 1 5i
1.
z 3 i
+
=
+


H
HH

N
NNG
GG D
DD
N
NN G
GGI
II
I
II V
VV

P
PP S
SS


PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I:
1) T gii
2) ( )
2
y' 3x 6mx 3x x 2m = =

1 1
3
2 2
x 0 y 1
y' 0
x 2m y 4m 1
= =
=

= =

th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit
( )
3
3
1 2
2
y .y 0 1. 4m 1 0 m
2
< < <
Cu II:
1) sin3x cos 3x 2 2 cos x 1 0
4
t | |
+ + + =
|
\ .

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
3 3
2 2
sin3x cos3x 2 cos x sin x 1 0
3sin x 4sin x 4cos x 3cos x 2 cos x sin x 1 0
4 cos x sin x 5 cos x sin x 1 0
4 cos x sin x cos x sin x cos xsin x 5 cos x sin x 1 0
4 cos x sin x 1 cos xsin x 5 cos x sin x 1 0 *
+ + =
+ + =
+ =
+ + + =
+ + =

t t cos x sin x 2 cos x t 2; 2
4
t | |
(
= = + e
|

\ .

2
2 2 2
1 t
t cos x sin x 2cos x sin x 1 2cos xsin x cos xsin x
2

= + = =
Thay vo phng trnh (*), ta c:
( )( )
( )
2
3 2
2
0
t 1
1 t
4t 1 5t 1 0 2t t 1 0 t 1 2t 2t 1 0
2t 2t 1 0 VN 2
= | |
+ + = = + + =
|
+ + =
\ .

( )
2
2 cos x 1 cos x x k2 k Z
4 4 2 4 4
t t t t | | | |
+ = + = + = + t e
| |
\ . \ .

Vy phng trnh c hai h nghim: x k2 , = t x k2
2
t
= + t ( ) k Z e .
2)
( )
( )
x 1 3 y m 1
y 1 3 x m 2

+ + =

+ + =

iu kin: 1 x, y 3 s s
Vi ( ) ( ) ( ) x; y 1; 1 , 3; 3 = t h suy ra: m = 2
Vi ( ) ( ) ( ) x; y 1; 1 , 3;3 =
www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang3

Ly (1) tr (2) ta c:
x y x y
x 1 y 1 3 y 3 x 0 0
x 1 y 1 3 y 3 x

+ + + = + =
+ + + +

( )
1 1
x y 0 x y 0 x y
x 1 y 1 3 y 3 x
| |
+ = = =
|
|
+ + + +
\ .

T (1) suy ra: m x 1 3 x = + +
Xt hm s: ( ) f x x 1 3 x = + + vi ( ) x 1;3 e
Ta c: ( )
1 1
f ' x
2 x 1 2 3 x
=
+

( )
1 1
f ' x 0 x 1 3 x x 1
2 x 1 2 3 x
= = + = =
+

( ) f 1 2 2 = , ( ) ( ) f 1 f 3 2 = =

1 3 + 1
2 2
2
2

Suy ra: ( ) 2 f x 2 2 < s
Vy h cho c nghim khi 2 m 2 2 s s .
Cu III:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
1 1
3
0 0
dx dx
I
x 1 x 1 3x 1
x 1 3x 1
= =
+ + +
+ +
} }

t:
2
u 3x 1 u 3x 1 2udu 3dx = + = + =
i cn: x 0 u 1 = = , x 1 u 2 = =
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1
2 udu du
I 2 3
1
3
u 2 u 2
u 2 u 2.u
3 3
= =
+ +
+ +
} }

t:
( )
2
u 2 tan t du 2 1 tan t dt = = +
i cn:
1
u 1 t arctan
2
= = , u 2 t arctan 2 = =
( )
( )
2
arctan 2 arctan 2 arctan 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
arctan arctan arctan
2 2 2
2 1 tan t dt
dt
I 2 3 3 3 cos tdt
2 2 1 tan t 1 tan t 1 tan t
+
= = =
+ + +
} } }

( )
arctan 2
1
arctan
2
1
I 3sin t 3 sin arctan 2 sin arctan 2 1
2
( | |
= = =
( |
\ .

Cu IV:
Ta c: ( ) ( )
BC SA SA ABC , BC AB
( ) BC SAB BC AM
M SB AM nn ( ) AM SBC
AM SC
www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang4
Ta li c AN SC nn ( ) SC AMN

ANM l gc nh din cnh SC.

0
ANM 60 =
Mt khc: AM MN (v ( ) AM SBC )
AMN A vung ti M

0
AM 3
sin ANM sin 60
AN 2
3
AM AN
2
= = =
=

t SA = x, ta c:
2 2
SA.AB ax
AM
SB
x a
= =
+
,
2 2
SA.AC ax 2
AN
SC
x 2a
= =
+

( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
ax 3 ax 2 3
. x 2a x a x a x a SA a
2 2
x a x 2a
= + = + = = =
+ +

Ta c:
2 2
SA a a 2
SM
SB 2 a 2
= = = ,
2 2
SA a a 3
SN
SC 3 a 3
= = =
S.AMN
S.AMN S.ABC
S.ABC
a 3 a 2
V SM SN 1 1 1 1
3 2
. . . V V
V SB SC 2 3 6 6 a 2 a 3
= = = = =
3
S.ABC ABC
1 1 a
V SA.S SA.AB.BC
3 6 6
= = =
3
S.AMN
a
V
36
=
Cu V:
Ta c: ( )
1 1 4
x y 4 x y
1 1
x y
x y
| |
+ + > + >
|
\ .
+

M
1 1
2
x y
+ s nn:
4
x y 2
2
+ > =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
6 4 6 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2
P x 3y y 3x x y 3y 3x x y 3 x y = + + + > + + + = + + +
Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
3 3 3
3 3 3
x y 1 1
x y x y 3xy x y x y 3. x y x y .2 2
4 4 4
+
+ = + + > + + = + > =
( )
2
2 2 2
1 1
x y x y .2 2
2 2
+ > + = =
2 2
P 2 3.2 4 > + =
Vy gi tr nh nht P = 4 khi x = y = 1.

PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a:
1)
Gi ( )
1 2
n n ; n =

l vct php tuyn ca ng thng (d) cn tm.

Phng trnh (d): ( ) ( )
1 2 1 2 1 2
n x 1 n y 2 0 n x n y n 2n 0 + = + =
www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang5
Ta im A
1 2
1
n 2n
; 0
n
| | +
|
\ .
, ta im B
1 2
2
n 2n
0;
n
| | +
|
\ .

( )
2
1 2
1 2 1 2
OAB
1 2 1 2
n 2n n 2n n 2n 1 1 1
S OA.OB .
2 2 n n 2 n n
+ + +
= = =
Ta c: ( )
2
1 2 1 2
n 2n 8n n + >
1 2
OAB
1 2
8n n 1
S 4
2 n n
> =
Vy din tch tam gic OAB bng 4, khi n
1
= 2n
2
.
Chn n
2
= 1
1
n 2 = ( ) d : 2x y 4 0 + =
2)
( )
x 3 t
d : y 1 2t
z t
= +

= +

, ( ) A 1; 3; 1 , ( ) B 3; 1; 5
( ) ( ) M d M 3 t;1 2t; t e + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
Q MA MB t 2 2t 2 t 1 t 6 2t 2 t 5 12t 24t 74
12 t 1 62 62
= + = + + + + + + + + + = + +
= + + >

MinQ 62, = khi ( ) t 1 M 2; 1;1 =
Vy Q nh nht bng 62 khi M c ta ( ) M 2; 1;1 .
Cu VII.a:
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x 4 y
x y
ln x y ln ln x y ln x ln 4 x x ln y ln 4 y y
y 4 x 4 x 4 y

< < <

Xt hm s: ( ) ( ) f t ln t ln 4 t t = vi 0 t 4 < <
Ta c: ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
4 t t t 4 t t 2
1 1 t 4t 4
f ' t 1 0
t 4 t t 4 t t 4 t t 4 t
+
+
= + = = = >

( ) t 0; 4 e
Suy ra hm s ( ) f t lun ng bin trn khong ( ) 0; 4
Vi ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 x y 4 f x f y ln x ln 4 x x ln y ln 4 y y < < < < < pcm.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1)
Ta im B:
2x y 1 0 x 1
x 4y 3 0 y 1
+ = =

+ + = =


Phng trnh ng cao AH: 4x y m 0 + =
Ta im A:
( )
( )
1
x 1 m
2x y 1 0
6
4x y m 0 1
y m 2
3

+ =

+ =

= +

Ta im H:
( )
( )
1
x 4m 3
x 4y 3 0
17
4x y m 0 1
y m 12
17

= +

+ + =

+ =

www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang6
Ta im C:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 1
x 4m 3 1 8m 23
17 17
2 1
y m 12 1 2m 7
17 17

= + = +

= + =

( ) ( )
31 11
AC m 5 ; m 5
102 51
| |
= + +
|
\ .

vct ch phng ca ng thng AC l: ( ) a 31; 22 =

Vect php tuyn ca ng cao BI: ( ) n a 31; 22 = =


Phng trnh ng cao BI: ( ) ( ) 31 x 1 22 y 1 0 31x 22y 9 0 + + = + =
2)
ng thng (d) i qua im ( ) M 1; 1;1 c vct ch phng ( ) a 2; 2;1 =

Mt cu ( ) S c tm ( ) I 4; 2;1 , bn knh R = 3.
Gi ( ) n A; B;C =

l vct php tuyn ca mt phng (P)

V (P) cha (d) nn n a n.a 0 2A 2B C 0 C 2A 2B = + = = +


( ) ( ) P : Ax By 2 A B z D 0 + + =
( ) ( ) M P A B 2 A B D 0 D A B e + = =
( ) ( ) P : Ax By 2 A B z A B 0 + + =
Mt phng (P) tip xc (S) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
4A 2B 2 A B A B
d I, P R 3
A B 4 A B
+ +
= =
+ +

( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
3 A B
3 A B A B 4 A B 2A 5AB 2B 0
A B 4 A B
+
= + = + + + =
+ +

( )( )
2 2
A 2B
2A 5AB 2B 0 A 2B 2A B 0
2A B
=
+ = =

=

- Vi A = 2B, chn B = 1 ( ) A 2 P : 2x y 2z 1 0 = + + =
- Vi 2A = B, chn A = 1 ( ) B 2 P : x 2y 2z 1 0 = + + =
Vy phng trnh mt phng (P) cn tm l: 2x y 2z 1 0 + + = hoc x 2y 2z 1 0 + + = .
Cu VII.b:
Gi z a bi = + l s phc cn tm ( ) a 3, b 1 = =
Ta c:
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
a 1 b 5 i a 3 b 1 i
a 1 b 5 i
1 1
a 3 b 1 i
a 3 b 1
( ( + + + + +
+ +

= =
+ +
+ + +

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
a 1 a 3 b 5 b 1 a 1 b 1 b 5 a 3 i a 3 b 1
a 1 a 3 b 5 b 1 a 1 b 1 b 5 a 3 a 3 b 1
( + + + + + + + + = + + +

( ( + + + + + + + + = + + +


( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
a 1 a 3 b 5 b 1 a 1 b 1 b 5 a 3 a 3 b 1
a 3 b 1 a 1 b 5 a 3 b 1
a 1 b 5 a 3 b 1
( (
+ + + + + + + + + = + + +

( ( (
+ + + + + = + + +

+ + = + + +

a 3b 4 + =
www.VNMATH.com
Th sc trc k thi
phamtuan_ khai 20062000@yahoo.com
Trang7
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopxki ta c: ( ) ( )( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
8
a 3b 1 3 a b a b
5
+ s + + + >
2 10
Min z
5
= , khi :
2
a 3b 4 a
2 6
5
z i
b
6 5 5 a
b
3
5

+ = =


= +

=

=

www.VNMATH.com