BI TP TRC NGHIM HO I CNG V KIM LOI Cu 4: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M long t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton

n mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu (bit rng phn ng to ra cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt. Cu 5: 1,368 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng va ht vi dung dch HCl, cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y thu c hn hp gm hai mui, trong khi lng ca mu i FeCl2 l 1,143 gam. Dung dch Y c th ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu?A. 0,216 gam.B. 1,836 gam. C. 0,228 gam. D. 0,432 gam. Cu 6: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, trong t l khi lng c a FeO v Fe2O3 l 9 : 20 trong 200 ml dd HCl 1M thu c dung dch Y. dd Y ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam st ?A. 3,36 gam.B. 3,92 gam.C. 4,48 gam.D. 5,04 gam. Cu 7: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO sn phm kh duy nht ( ktc) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan c ti a 12,88 gam Fe. S mol ca HNO3 c trong dung dch ban u l A. 1,04 mol. B. 0,64 mol. C. 0,94 mol. D. 0,88 mol. Cu 8: Cho 11,34 gam bt nhm vo 300 ml dung dch hn hp gm FeCl3 1,2M v CuCl2 x (M) sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch X v 26,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi. x c gi tr l A. 0,4M. B. 0,5M. C. 0,8M. D.1,0M. Cu 9: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y, 10m/17 gam cht rn khng tan v 2,688 lt H2 ( ktc). ho tan m gam hn hp X cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO3 1M (bit rng phn ng ch sinh ra sn phm kh duy nht l NO)A. 1200 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 720 ml. D. 480 ml. Cu 10: Cho m gam Fe tan ht trong 400ml dung dch FeCl3 1M thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c 71,72 gam cht rn khan. ho tan m gam Fe cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO3 1M (bit sn phm kh duy nht l NO) A. 540 ml. B. 480 ml. C. 160 ml. D. 320 ml. Cu 11: Cho 6,72 gam bt kim loi Fe tc dng 384 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch A v m gam cht rn. dd A tc dng c ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu?A. 4,608 gam.B. 7,680 gam. C. 9,600 gam. D. 6,144 gam. Cu 12: 400 ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 1M v Fe(NO3)3 0,5M c th ha tan bao nhiu gam hn hp Fe v Cu c t l s mol nFe : nCu = 2 : 3 (sn phm kh duy nht l NO)?A. 18,24 gam.B. 15,20 gam. C. 14,59 gam. D. 21,89 gam. Cu 13: Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe3O4 trong dd HCl d sau phn ng cn li 8,32 gam cht rn khng tan v dung dch X. C cn dd X thu c 61,92 gam cht rn. m c gi tr l A. 31,04 gam.B. 40,10 gam.C. 43,84 gam. D. 46,16 gam. Cu 14: Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3 (trong s mol ca FeO = s mol Fe(OH)2 trong dung dch HNO3 va thu c dung dch Y v 1,792 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc). C cn dung dch v ly cht rn thu c nung n khi lng khng i thu c 30,4 gam cht rn khan. Cho 11,2 gam Fe vo dung dch Y thu c dung dch Z v p gam cht rn khng tan. p c gi tr l A. 0,28 gam.B. 0,56 gam. C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,12 gam. m c gi tr lA. 35,49 gam. B. 34,42 gam. C. 34,05 gam. D. 43,05 gam. Cu 15: Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe2+ c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu? A. Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu .B. Fe2+ + Cu Cu2+ + Fe.C. 2Fe3+ + Cu 2Fe2+ + Cu2+. D. Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 2Fe3+ + Cu. Cu 16: Khng nh no sau y l ng ?(1). Cu c th tan trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 . (2). Hn hp gm Cu, Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 c s mol Cu bng tng s mol Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl. (3). Dung dch AgNO3 khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2.(4). Cp oxi ha kh MnO4/Mn2+ c th in cc ln hn cp Fe3+/Fe2+A. Tt c u ng.B. (1), (2), (4). C. (1), (2). D. (1), (3). Cu 17: Cho cc kim loi: Fe, Cu, Al, Ni v cc dung dch: HCl, FeCl2, FeCl3, AgNO3. Cho tng kim loi vo tng dung dch mui , c bao nhiu trng hp xy ra phn ng ?A.16. B. 10. C. 12. D. 9. Cu 18: Cho 1,152 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d. Sau phn ng thu c 8,208 gam kim loi. Vy % khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp u l A. 63,542%. B. 41,667%. C. 72,92%. D. 62,50%. Cu 19: Cho 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 2,5x (mol/lit) tc dng vi 200ml dung dch Fe(NO3)2 x(mol/lit). Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 17,25 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho HCl vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta . m c gi tr l A. 28,7 gam. B. 34,44 gam. C. 40,18 gam. D. 43,05 gam. Cu 20: Dng phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch mui khng th chng minh A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Zn2+. 3+ 2+ C. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe . D. K c tnh kh mnh hn Ca. Cu 22: Cho 8,4 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,688 lt NO ( ktc) v dung dch A. Khi lng mui st (III) nitrat c trong dung dch A lA. 36,3 gam.B. 30,72 gam.C. 14,52 gam. D. 16,2 gam. Cu 23: Cho 2 phng trnh ion rt gn M2+ + X M + X2+ M + 2X3+ M2+ +2X2+Nhn xt no sau y l ng? A. Tnh kh: X > X2+ >M.B. Tnh kh: X2+ > M > X. C. Tnh oxi ha: M2+ > X3+> X2+.D. Tnh oxi ha: X3+ > M2+ > X2+. Cu 24: Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dd AgNO3 d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH3 d vo dd sau phn ng, lc ly kt ta nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. x c gi tr l A. 48,6 gam.B. 10,8 gam.C. 32,4 g.D. 28 g Cu 25: Cho m gam bt Fe vo trong 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 x(M) v AgNO3 0,5M thu c dung dch A v 40,4 gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht cht rn X bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). x c gi tr lA. 0,8.B. 1,0. C. 1,2. D. 0,7. Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton m gam Cu vo 400 gam dung dch Fe(NO3)3 12,1% thu c dung dch A c nng Cu(NO3)2 3,71 %. Nng % Fe(NO3)3 trong dung dch A lA. 2,39%. B. 3,12%. C. 4,20%. D. 5,64%. Cu 27: Oxi ha 1,12 gam bt st thu c 1,36 gam hn hp Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ha tan ht hn hp vo 100 ml dung dch HCl thu c 168 ml H2 (ktc), dung dch sau phn ng khng cn HCl. Tng khi lng mui thu c lA. 2,54 gB. 2,895 gC. 2,7175 gD. 2,4513 g N ng dung dch HCl lA. 0,4M. B. 0,45M. C. 0,5M. D. 0,375M.

Cu 28: Cho 5,8 gam mui FeCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 va , thu c hn hp kh cha CO2, NO v dung dch X. Cho dung dch HCl rt d vo dung dch X c dung dch Y, dung dch Y ny ha tan ti a m gam Cu, sinh ra sn phm kh NO duy nht.A. 9,6 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 14,4 gam. D. 16 gam. Cu 29: Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l A. 16,4 gam.B. 15,1 gam.C. 14,5 gam. D. 15,28 gam. Cu 30: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp Z gm Fe v Fe3O4 tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HNO3 long un nng v khuy u . Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Z1 v cn li 1,46 gam kim loi. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 v khi lng mui c trong dung dch Z1?A. 1,6M v 24,3 gam.B. 3,2M v 48,6 gam. C. 3,2M v 54 gam. D. 1,8M v 36,45 gam. Cu 31: Hn hp A gm Fe2O3 v Cu em cho vo HCl d, thu c dung dch B v cn 1 gam Cu khng tan. Sc kh NH3 d vo dung dch B. Kt ta thu c em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,6 gam cht rn. Khi lng Cu c trong hn hp u lA. 1 gam. B. 3,64 gam. C. 2,64 gam. D. 1,64 gam. Cu 32: Ly mt cc ng 34,16 gam hn hp bt kim loi Cu v mui Fe(NO3)3 rn khan. lng nc d v khuy u hi lu, cc phn ng xy ra n cng (nu c). Nhn thy trong cc cn 1,28 gam cht rn khng b ho tan. Chn kt lun ng? A. Trong 34,16 gam hn hp lc u c 1,28 gam Cu v 32,88 gam Fe(NO3)3 . B. Trong hn hp u c cha 14,99% Cu v 85,01% Fe(NO3)3 theo khi lng . C. Trong hn hp u c cha 12,85% Cu v 87,15% Fe(NO3)3 theo khi lng .D. Tt c u sai. Cu 33: em ho tan 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy cn li 1,12 gam cht rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO3, sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy xut hin m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l A. 19,36. B. 8,64. C. 4,48. D. 6,48. Cu 34: Ho tan hon ton 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng cha cht tan no? A. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3.B. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2. C. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3; Cu(NO3)2.D. Zn(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2. Cu 35: Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, th nghim no thu c lng Ag ln nht? A. Cho 8,4 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. B. Cho hn hp gm 6,5 gam bt Zn v 2,8 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. C. Nhit phn 38,32 gam hn hp AgNO3 v Ag theo t l s mol tng ng l 5 : 1. D. Cho 5,4 gam bt Al tc dng vi 420 ml dung dch AgNO3. Cu 36: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe2O3 trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c dung dch X v 0,328 gam cht rn khng tan. Dung dch X lm mt mu va ht 48 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. m c gi tr lA. 40 gam.B. 43,2 gam.C. 56 gam.D. 48 gam. Cu 37: Cho 12,12 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v kh H2. C cn dung dch A thu c 41,94 gam cht rn khan. Nu cho 12,12 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c bao nhiu gam kim loi?A. 82,944 gam. B. 103,68 gam. C. 99,5328 gam. D. 108 gam. Cu 39: Hy sp xp cc ion sau y theo th t bn knh nh dn: Na+,
2 2 2

O 2 , Al3+, Mg2+.
2

A. Na+ > O > Al3+ > Mg2+.B. O > Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+.C. O > Al3+ > Mg2+ > Na+ . D. Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+ > O . Cu 40: Ho tan ht 35,84 gam hn hp Fe v Fe2O3 bng dd HNO3 1M ti thiu thu c dd A trong s mol Fe(NO3)2 bng 4,2 ln s mol Fe(NO3)3 v V lt kh NO . S mol HNO3 tc dng l A. 1,24 mol.B. 1,50 mol.C. 1,60 mol. D. 1,80 mol. Cu 41: Cho m gam bt Fe tc dng vi 175 gam dung dch AgNO3 34% sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha 2 mui st v 4,5 gam cht rn. Xc nh nng % ca mui Fe(NO3)2 trong dd X?A. 9,81%. B. 12,36 %. C. 10,84% . D. 15,6%. Cu 42: Cho mt lng Fe ho tan ht vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol HNO3 v 0,15 mol AgNO3 sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha Fe(NO3)3 , kh NO v cht rn Y. Cho x gam bt Cu vo dung dch X thu c dung dch Z trong c khi lng ca Fe(NO3)3 l 7,986 gam. X c gi tr lA. 1,344 gam. B. 20,624 gam. C. 25,984 gam. D. 19,104 gam. Cu 43: Ho tan p gam hn hp X gm CuSO4 v FeSO4 vo nc thu c dung dch Y. Cho m gam bt Zn d tc dng vi dung dch Y sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Nu cho dung dch Y tc dng vi BaCl2 d thu c 27,96 gam kt ta. p c gi tr lA. 20,704 gam. B. 20,624 gam. C. 25,984 gam. D. 19,104 gam. Cu 44: kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 th cn 0,05 mol H2, mt khc ho tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 (c, nng) th thu c V ml kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 224. B. 448. C. 336. D. 112. Cu 44!: Cho m gam bt Al vo 400 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)3 0,75M v Cu(NO3)2 0,6M sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v 23,76 gam hn hp hai kim loi. m c gi tr l A. 9,72 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 10,26 gam. D. 11,34 gam. Cu 45: Cho m gam hn hp Fe2O3 v CuO vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2 bng dung dch HCl va thu c dd A. Cho dd A tc dng vi m gam bt Fe sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B v 31,36 gam cht rn. m lA. 39,2 g.B. 51,2 g.C. 48,0 gD. 35,84 g Cu 46: Ho tan 39,36 gam hn hp FeO v Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A lm mt mu va 56 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Dung dch A c th ho tan va bao nhiu gam Cu?A. 7,68 gam.B. 10,24 gam.C. 5,12 gam.D. 3,84 gam. Cu 47: Kim loi no sau y c th va phn ng vi dung dch HCl va phn ng vi Al2(SO4)3?A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Ni.

Cu 48: Ho tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Mg, FeCl3 vo nc ch thu c dung dch Y gm 3 mui v khng cn cht rn. Nu ho tan m gam X bng dung dch HCl th thu c 2,688 lt H2 (ktc) . Dung dch Y c th ho tan va ht 1,12 gam bt st. m c tr l:A. 46,82 gam. B. 56,42 gam. C. 41,88 gam. D. 48,38 gam. Cu 49: ho tan hn hp gm 9,6 gam Cu v 12 gam CuO cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1,2M v NaNO3 0,12M (sn phm kh duy nht l NO) ?A. 833 ml. B. 866 ml. C. 633 ml. D. 766 ml. Cu 50: Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe2O3 tan va ht trong dung dch HCl 18,25% thu c dung dch X ch gm hai mui. C cn dung dch X c 58,35 gam mui khan. Nng % ca CuCl2 trong dung dch X l A. 9,48%. B. 10,26 %.C. 8,42% .D. 11,20%.