Giao An Day Them Toan 9

Giao an day boi dng Toan 9 Nam hoc : 2009 _
2010
Ngay day: / 09 / 2009
CAC PHEP TNH CUA CAN BAC HAI
I. Mc tiu :
- Cng c li cho hc sinh quy tc khai phng nmt tch v nhn cc
cn thc bc hai
- Nm chc c cc quy tc v vn dng thnh tho vo cc bi tp
khai phng mt s , mt biu thc , cch nhn cc cn bc hai vi
nhau .
- Rn k nng gii mt s bi tp v khai phng mt tch v nhn cc
biu thc c cha cn bc hai cng nh bi ton rt gn biu thc c lin
quan .
II. Chun b ca GV - HS :
- GV : Son bi su tm ti liu , gii cc bi tp trong sch bi tp ,
chn la mt s bi tp ph hp .
- HS: Hc thuc cc nh l , quy tc , Gii cc bi tp trong SBT ton
9 tp 1 .
III .Bai tap :
A/ Trac nghiem :
Cau 1: Chon cau ung
A/
4 2
B/ V -3a 0 vi moi a
3a vo ngha
C/ ) ) ( ( ) ( ) (
9 . 16 9. 16 3 . 4 = 12
D / 16: 25 16 : 25 4: 5 0.8
Cau 2 : Ket qua cua phep tnh
2
16a
la :
a/ 4a b/ 8a c/ -4a d/
4 a
Cau 3 : Hay ch ra cach tnh sai :
a / 4.16 4. 16 2.4 8 b/
4 4 2
25 5 25

c/ 16 9 16 9 4 3 7 + + + d/
2
a a
vi a 0
Cau 4 : Can bac hai so hoc cua 81 la :
a/ 9 b/ -9 c/ 81 d/ 9
B Bai tap :
1/ Tnh :
a/ ( ) 2 6 6 2 : 12 + b / 2 48 3 24 75 + c/
1
20 2 28 2 45
2
+
d/ (
) 5 2 3 6 .4 2 8 27 +
e/ (
)
2
6 3 5 32 +
f/
(
) 3 5 2 3 . 5 60 +
g/
( )
2
14 3 2 6 28 + h/ (
)
(
) 2 5 3 2 2 5 3 2 +
2/ Viet cac bieu thc sau ve dang bnh phng:
Giao vien : Le Van Hoa Trng THCS Xuan Lam
1
2010
a / 4 2 3 b/ 7+ 2 10 c / 8 + 2 15 d/ 6 + 4 2
3/ Phan tch ra tha so :
a/ 3 3 + b/ 14 7 c/ 10 2 10 + d/
2
2 2 2 x x +
4/ Rut gon cac bieu thc :
/ 4 2 3 3 a
b/
11 6 2 3 2 + +
5/ Tnh :
a/ A =
2 3. 2 3 +
b/ B = )
(
)
(
2
2
2 5 2 5 + + c/ C =
9 2 14 3 28 +
6/ Tnh :
a/ 75 48 300 + b/ 98 72 0, 5 8 +
c/ 9 16 49 a a a + vi 0 a d/ 16 2 40 3 90 b b b + ( ) 0 b
7/ Rut gon bieu thc :
a/ (
) 2 3 5 5 60 +
b/ (
) 5 2 2 5 5 250 +
c/ (
) 28 12 7 7 2 21 +
d/ (
) 3 2 50 2 18 98 +
8/ Tm x biet :
a/ 25 35 x b/ 3 12 x c/ 3 2 9 16 5 x x x + d/
2
8 16 2 x x x +

9/ Chng minh :
a/
22 12 2 6 4 2 4 2 + +
b/
12 3 7 12 3 7 6 +
IV. Dan do ve nha
- Ve nha xem lai cac dang bai tap a cha.
- T su tam them cac dang bai tap tng t e luyen giai.
- Tuan sau: Rut gon bieu thc cha can thc bac hai.
2
2010
Ngay day: / 09 / 2009
RUT GON BIEU THC CHA CAN THC BAC HAI
A. Mc tiu :
- Tip tc cng c li cho hc sinh quy tc a tha s ra ngoi, vo trong
du cn;kh mu , trc cn thc mu ca cc biu thc.
- Nm chc c cc quy tc v vn dng thnh tho vo cc bi tp
- Rn k nng gii mt s bi tp v kh mu, trc cn thc cc biu thc c
cha cn bc hai.
B. Chun b ca GV - HS :
- HS: Hc thuc cc nh l , quy tc , Gii cc bi tp trong SBT ton
9 tp 1 .
C. Noi dung bai tap.
A/ Trac nghiem:
Cau 1: a/ ieu kien xac nh cua 3 2 x la
b/ ieu kien xac nh cua
2
2ab
la
Cau 2: Ghi , S vao cac cau sau:

2 2
2
) [ 2( 3 2)] 2( 3 2) ) ( 3) 3
1 1
) ( 3) ) 2. 8 16 4
9 3
A B
C D

Cau 3: Chon ket qua ung:

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
) .(73 72 ) . 145 ) 5. 73 72 5. 29
) 199. 99 100 199 ) 3. 14 13 9
A c c B
C D

Cau 4: ien vao cho e c cau ung

3 3 3
3 3
1 1 1
) ( 0, 3) ................ ) 0, 4.0, 02 ......... .. ) 125 27 ............
2 5 3
a b c
B/ T luan:
Bai1: Rut gon cac bieu thc sau:

2 2
1
) ( 0, 3) a A a
a
( vi a<0)
2 2
1
) 8 .( ) b B a b
ab

( vi a, b>0)

2
10 25
) 5
5
x x
c C
x
+

(vi x<5)
2
) 3 3 9 6 d D y y y +
(vi y>3)
Bai 2: Tnh:
3
2010

4 2
2 2
) 2 ( 5) ) 14, 4.250 ) 2, 7. 5. 1, 5
) (3 5) (3 5) ) 5 3. 5 3
a b c
d e
+ +

) 3 2 2 3 2 2 ) 3 5 . 3 5 f g + + +
Bai 3 : Thc hien cac phep tnh

5 1 1 4
) 49 3 5 80 )2 0, 5 3
7 4 2 3
1 1
) 2( 75 32 5 3) )
3 2 3 2
a b
c d
+ +
+ +
+

Bai 4: Rut gon cac bieu thc sau:

6 15 3 1 2
) ) :
2 5 3 1 2
a ab a
A B
a a ab
+
+ + +
Bai 5: Giai phng trnh

2
) 2. 18 5 2 3 8 ) 3 (2 5 ) 1
) 8 2 3 4 0 ) 2 2 9 18 9 2 4 8
a x b x
c x d x x x
+

Bai 6: Cho bieu thc

2 4 4
2 2
x x x x
A
x x
+ +

+

a/ Tm ieu kien cua x e bieu thc A co ngha
b/ Rut gon bieu thc A
c/ Tnh gia tr cua x khi
4 2 2 A
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap hnh hoc: He thc gia canh va goc trong
tam giac vuong.
4
2010
Ngay day: / 10 / 2009
H THC GIA CNH V GC TRONG TAM GIC VUNG
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cc h thc v cnh v ng cao trong tam gic vung, h thc v
cnh v gc trong tam gic.
- Bit s dng cc h thc gii cc dng bi tp lin quan.
- Rn tnh cn thn trong tnh ton.
- HS: Hc thuc cc nh l , quy tc .
C. Bi tp:
I/ Trac nghiem:
Bi 1: Gii ABC vung ti A, bit AC = 10 cm ,
C =
0
30 .
Cu no sau y ng
A/ AB = 10 3 cm ; BC = 20 3 cm ;
0
60 B = .
B/ AB =
10 3
3
cm ; BC =
20 3
3
cm ;
0
60 B = .
C/ AB =
5 3
3
cm ; BC =
10 3
3
cm ;
0
60 B = .
D/ Kt qu khc.
Bi 2: Gii ABC vung ti A, bit BC = 15 cm ,
0
35 B = (lm trn n ch s thp phn th

hai).
Cu no sau y ng
A/ AB
12,29 cm ; AC
8,61 cm ;
0
55 C = .
B/ AB = 12 cm ; AC = 8 cm ;
0
55 C = .
C/ AB = 11,29 cm ; AC = 8,80 cm ;
0
55 C = .
D/ C 3 cu u sai.
Bi 3: Gii ABC vung ti A, bit AB = 5 3cm, AC = 9 cm (lm trn n ch s thp phn
th hai, gc lm trn n ).
Cu no sau y ng
A/ BC = 12,49 cm ;
0
50 B = .
B/ AB = 8,65 cm ; BC = 12,49 cm ;
0
51 B = .
C/ BC = 12,49 cm ;
0
46 B = ;
0
44 C = .
D/ BC = 12,49 cm ;
0
50 B = ;
0
40 C = .
II. Bi tp t lun
1- Gii ABC vung ti C, bit
0
30 & 2 3 A AB cm = = .
2- Gii ABC vung ti B, bit
0
60 & 3 5 . A BC cm = =
5
2010
3- Gii ABC vung ti A, bit AB = 5 cm & AC = 6 cm.
4- Gii ABC vung ti A, bit BC = 13 cm & AC = 12 cm.
5- Gii ABC vung ti A, bit BC = 12 cm & cos C = 0,7.
6- Cho ABC vung ti B, k ng cao BH & tip tuyn BM (H & M thuc cnh AC). Tnh
s o
HBM
, bit AB = 6 cm & BC = 8 cm.
7- Cho ABC c BH l ng cao, bit HB = 8 cm, HA = 7 cm, HC = 9 cm. Tnh s o cc
gc ca tam gic (lm trn n )
8- Gii bi tp 62 ( SBT - 98 )
GT : ABC ( = 90
0
)
AH BC ;
HB = 25 cm ; HC = 64 cm
KL : Tnh gc B , C
Gii :
Xt ABC ( = 90
0
) . Theo h thc lng ta c :
AH
2
= HB . HC = 25 . 64 = ( 5.8)
2
AH = 40 ( cm )
Xt vung HAC c :
tg C =
AH 40
0, 625
HC 64

C
32
0
Do

0 0 0 0
B C 90 B 90 32 58 +
.
9. Cho ABC vuong tai A ( AB
AC ) , ng cao AH . Biet AB = 15
cm ,
BH = 9 cm .
a/ Tnh AH , AC , BC , AH .
b/ Tnh chu vi va dien tch ABC .
c/ Tnh so o goc
B
,
C
( tron en phut ) .
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap hnh hoc: He thc gia canh va goc trong
tam giac vuong.
********************************
6
H
B
C
A
2010
Ngay day: / 10 / 2009
H THC GIA CNH V GC TRONG TAM GIC VUNG
A. Mc tiu :
- Tip tc cng c cc h thc v cnh v ng cao trong tam gic vung,
h thc v cnh v gc trong tam gic.
- Bit s dng cc h thc gii cc dng bi tp lin quan.
- Rn tnh cn thn trong tnh ton, v hnh chnh xc.
- HS: Hc thuc cc nh l, quy tc .
C. Bi tp:
I/ Trac nghiem:
Cau 1. Ap dung he thc lng vao CHA vuong tai C co ng
cao CM , ta co cac he thc
( ien vao dau ... ):
( 1 ) AH
2
= ...... + ....... ( 4 ) CM
2
=.......
........
( 2 ) CH
2
= ......
...... ( 5 ) CH
CA = ........
.........
( 3 ) CA
2
= ......
...... ( 6 )
2
1
CM
= ......... + ..........
Cau 2..ien vao dau ............
Theo nh ngha TSLG cua goc nhon , ta co :
sin E
CD
....
tg E
....
....
cos E
....
....
cotg E
....
....
Cau 3. ien vao dau .............
Theo he thc lien he canh va goc trong tam giac vuong BCD ,
ta co :
BC = ......... sin ......... = ..........
cos ........
BC = .........
tg ........... = .........
cotg .......

Cau 4 . Da vao hnh ve :
a/ x = .........
b/ y = .........
c/ h = .........
Cau 5. at dau
, = vao o vuong :
a/ sin 25
0
sin 16
0
b/ cos 36
0
cos 42
0
c/ tg 41
0
tg 45
0

7
D C
B
A
M
H
c
12
9
h
y x
E C
D
2010
d/ cotg 15
0
cotg 25
0
e/ sin 70
0
cos 20
0
f/ tg 40
0
cotg 50
0
g/ sin 59
0
1 h/ 1
cos 36
0
0 i/ tg
.
cotg
1
II/ T luan:
Cau 1.Cho ABC vuong tai A ( AB
AC), ng cao AH.Biet AB = 15 cm,

BH = 9 cm .
a/ Tnh AH , AC , BC , AH .
b/ Tnh chu vi va dien tch ABC .
c/ Tnh so o goc
B
,
C
( tron en phut ) .
Cau 2. Cho BCD vuong tai B co BC : BD = 3 : 4 va CD = 40 cm , ve
ng cao BE .
a/ Tnh BC , BD , EC , ED .
b/ Tnh chu vi va dien tch BCD .
Cau 3. Cho ABC vuong tai B ( AB
BC ) , biet
AB 5
=
BC 6
, ng cao BM
= 30 cm .
a/ Tnh MA , MC .
b/ Tnh chu vi ABC ( o dai tron mot ch co thap phan ) .
c/ Tnh so o
C
( tron en phut ) .
Cau 4. : Cho ADN co AD = 5 , AN = 12 , DN = 13 .
a/ Chng minh ADN vuong .
b/ Tnh so o cac goc cua tam giac ( tron en phut ) .
c/ Tnh o dai ng cao AH ( tron 3 ch so thap phan ) .
Cau 5. Cho ABC vuong tai A co AB = 21 ,
C= 40
0
. Hay tnh cac o
dai :
a/ AC
b/ BC
c/ Phan giac BD ( o dai lam tron 3 ch so thap phan )
( ap so : 25,027 ; 32,670 ; 23,171 )
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Phng trnh v t.
********************************
8
2010
Ngay day: / 10 / 2009
GiI phng trnh v t
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS cc phng php gii cc dng phng trnh v t.
- HS c lm quen vi cc dng bi tp c bn , t p dng vo gii cc
dng bi tp tng t.
- Rn tnh cn thn trong tnh ton, bin i cn thc.
- HS: n tp nh ngha cn thc, iu kin cn thc c ngha. .
C. Bi tp:
Dng 1. Phng php nng ln lu tha
V d 1: Gii pt : x + 1 x = 13
Gii :
+ K: x 1
1 x = 13 x (1)
Vi x 1 th v tri khng m , pt c nghim th 13 x 0
x 0
(1)
x- 1 = 169 26x +x
2

x
2
27x + 170 = 0

(x 10 )( x 17) = 0

x
1
= 10 ; x
2
= 17
V 17> 13 nn pt c nghim l x = 10
V d 2 : Gii PT :
3 3
1 7 2 x x + +
Gii :
Lp phng 2 v. p dng hng ng thc (a+b)
3
= a
3
+ b
3
+3ab(a+b)
Ta c x + 1 + 7 x + 3 ( ) ( )
3
1 7 x x + .2 = 8
(x+1)(7-x) = 0
x
1
= -1 ; x
2
= 7
Dng 2. Phng php a v phng trnh cha du gi tr tuyt i.
V d 3 : Gii phng trnh:
2 1 2 1 2 x x x x + +
Gii :
+ iu kin : x1
Ta c
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 x x x x + + + +
9
2010
1 1 1 1 2 x x + +
1 1 x
= -(
1 x
- 1)
1 x

x 2 . Vy 1 x 2.
Dng 3. Phng php t n ph
V d 4: Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
+ 3x +
2
2 3 9 x x + +
= 33 (*)
Gii:
*
2x
2
+ 3x +9 +
2
2 3 9 x x + +
- 42 = 0
t y =
2
2 3 9 x x + +
(y > 0 v 2x
2
+ 3x +9 =
2
3 27
2
2 4
x
1
_
+ +
1

,
1
]
> 0)
Ta c y
2
+ y 42 = 0
(y 6 ) ( y + 7 ) = 0
y
1
= 6 ; y
2
= -7 (Loi)
Suy ra
2
2 3 9 x x + +
= 6
2x
2
+ 3x 27 = 0
(x 3)(x +
9
2
) = 0
x
1
= 3 ; x
2
= -
9
2
Dng 4. Phng php bt ng thc.
V d 6: Gii phng trnh: 1 x - 5 1 x = 3 2 x (1)
Gii:
+ iu kin : x 1
x < 5x, do 1 x < 5 1 x

Suy ra v tri ca (1) l s m, cn v tri l s khng m.
Vy phng trnh v nghim.
V d 7: Gii phng trnh.
2 2
3 6 7 5 10 14 x x x x + + + + +
= 4 2x x
2
Gii:
V tri :
( )
2
3 1 4 x + + +
( )
2
5 1 9 4 9 x + + + = 5
V phi : 4 2x x
2
= 5 (x+1)
2
5.
Vy pt c nghim khi: v tri = v phi = 5.
x+ 1 = 0
x = -1.
V d 8: Gii phng trnh.
3
2 1 3 x x + +
Gii :
+ iu kin : x -1
Ta thy x = 3 nghim ng phng trnh.
Vi x > 3 th
3
2 x > 1 ; 1 x + >2 nn v tri ca phng trnh ln hn 3.
Vi -1 x < 3 th
3
2 x < 1 ; 1 x + < 2 nn v tri ca phng trnh nh
hn 3.
Vy x = 3 l nghim duy nht.
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Cc bi ton v cn bc hai
10
2010
********************************
Ngay day: / 10 / 2009
n tp CC BI TON V CN BC HAI
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS cc bi ton v cn bc hai
dng bi tp tng t.
- HS: n tp cn bc hai.
C. Bi tp:
Bi1 : a)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 1 2 - + - ; b)
3 2 2 +
; c)
4 2 3 -
d)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 7 5 2 7 - + - ; e)
12 6 3 12 6 3 + + -
GV hng dn HS gii mu sau gi HS ln bng trnh by li gii cc cu cn li
a) =
3 2 1 2 - + -
= 3 2 2 - + = 3 - 1
b) =
2 2 2 1 + +
=
( )
2
2 1 + =
2 1 +
= 2 1 + (v 2 > 1)
c) =
4 2 3 -
= ( )
2
3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 - + = - = - (v 3>1)
d) =
3 7 5 2 7 - + -
= 3 - 7 + 2 7 - 5 = 7 - 2
e) =
9 2.3 3 3 9 2.3 3 3 + + + - +
= ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 3 3 + + - = 3 + 3+ 3 - 3 =
6
Bi 2 : Rt gn
a) 3 18 - 32 4 2 162 + + ; b) 2 48 4 27 75 12 - + + ; c)
80 20 5 5 45 + - - ;
d) ( )
3 2 50 2 18 98 - +
; e)
( )
2
27 3 48 2 108 2 3 - + - -
Hng dn
a) = 18 2 ;b) = 3 3;c) = -10 5;d) = 36; e) = 4 3 - 2
Bi 3 : Tnh :
11
2010
a)
( )
2
3 1
2 18 1 2
2 2
+ - + - ; b)
3 2 3 2 5
3 2 3 2 6
- +
- -
+ -
c)
2 6 2 3 3 3
27
2 1 3
- +
- +
-
; d)
7 5 7 5 7
20
7 5 7 5 5
- +
- +
+ -
e)
1 1
4 2 2 4 2 2
+
+ -
; f)
5 2 2 5 9
5 2 10 1
-
-
- +
Bi 4: Rt gn cc biu thc sau :
a) ( )
2
16 1 4 4 x x + + ; b) ( )
2
1
9 3 9
3
a a
a
- +
-
vi a < 3
c)
2
2 4 2
18
x x + +
; d)
4 2 4 2
4 4 1 6 9 a a a a - + - - +
e) 1 -
2
4x 4x 1
2x 1
- +
-
; f)
2
2 1 x x + +
+ 2x +1
Bi 5 : Rt gn v tnh gi tr ca biu thc
A =
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
x x
xy y x x xy y
+
-
- + - -
Vi x
1 ; x
y ; v y =
4 2 3 +
B =
2
2 2
1 1 2
1 2 1 1
a a a a
a a a a
- + -
+ -
- + + -
vi a =
1
2
C =
1 2
1
2 2 x x
- +
+ -
vi x > 0; x
0
Bi 6 : Cho biu thc : N = x + 4 x-4 +x-4 x-4
a) Tm iu kin ca x ; b) Rt gn N; c) Tnh gi tr ca x N= 4
Bi 7: Gii cc phng trnh :
a)
2
5 x +
= x + 1; b)
2
2 4 x x + +
= x -2; c) 2 5 x + = 5 x; d) 1 x- = x -1
Bi 8: Rt gn v tnh gi tr biu thc sau :
a) A = 5x -
2
9 6 1
1 3
x x
x
- +
-
vi x = -3; b) B=
( )
3 2 3 2 2
2 3
3 2 1
+ +
+ - +
+
Bi 9 Tm cc gi tr ca a cc cn bc hai sau c ngha:
a)
5a
;b)
2
2 5a +
;c)
2
a
; d)
2
2 a +
;e)
8a
; h)
2
2 1 a a +
Bi 10 Tm x bit:
a) 5 4 x ;b)
2
) 1 ( 4 x -6 = 0
Bi 11 Rt gn cc biu thc :
. / 75 48 300; . / 98 77 0, 5 8
. / 9 16 49 .; . / 16 2 40 3. 90
a b
c a a a d b b b
+ +
+ +
Bi 12: Cho biu thc :
x-2 x+2 x
2
-2x +1
M = ( - ).
x-1 x+ 2 x +1 2
a) Tm K biu thc M c ngha; b) Rt gn M
Bi 13 : Cho biu thc :
12
2010
x+2 x 1 x -1
M = ( + + ):
x x -1 x+ x + 1 1-x 2
a) Tm K biu thc M c ngha; b) Rt gn M
c)Chng minh M>0 vi mi x 0 v x 1.
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Hm s bc nht.
********************************
Ngay day: / 10 / 2009
Hm s bc nht.
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS cc khi nim v hm s.
dng bi tp tng t.
- HS: n tp khi nm hm s.
C. Bi tp:
I-TRC NGHIM:
1- Cho hm s y=
3
3
2
+ x
. Cu no sau y ng?
A. f(-3)=1 B. f(0)=3 C. f(3)=
3
1
D. f(-1)=2
2- Cho hm s y=f(x)=
3
2
+
x
. Cu no sau y sai?
A. f(-2)=4 B. f(1)=
2
5
C. f(4)=1 D. f(3)=3.
3- im A(2;-1) thuc th hm s no?
A. y=2x-3 B. y=-x C. y=
1
2
x
D. y=
2
x
.
4- im no sau y thuc th hm s y=
2
4
+
x
?
A. (
)
2
1
1 ; 2
B. (
)
4
1
2 ; 1
C. (-4;3) D. C ba im.
5- Ni mi hm s ct 1 vi mnh cho ct 2 c kt qu
ng.
A.
3
2
1
x y
a.X/ s thc x tha mn
3 1 x
13
2010
B.
x y 1
b. X/ s thc x tha mn
1
2
1
x
C.
x x y + + 3 1
c. X/ s thc x
D.
x
x
y +
+
1
1 2
1
d. X/ s thc x tha mn 1 x
II-T LUN:
Bi 1. Cho hm s
x x f y
4
3
) (
. Tnh:
f(-5) , f(-4) , f(-1) , f(0) , f(
)
2
1
, f(1) , f(2) , f(4) , f(a) , f(a+1).
Bi 2. Cho hm s y= f(x) =
5
2x
. Tnh: f(0), f(-1), f(
3
1
), f(
2
5
), f(a), f(a+b).
Bi 3. Cho hm s y = g(x) =
2
2x . Tnh: g(
2
1
) , g(
3
1
) , g(-2) , g(a) , g(a-b).

Bi 4. V th cc hm s:
a) y=x b) y=-x c) y=
x
4
3
d) y=-0,8x.
Bi 5. Gi (d) l th ca hm s y=f(x)=2x+1.
a) Lp bng gi tr ca hm s f vi cc gi tr ca x l : -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 .
b) im no trong cc im sau y thuc th (d)?
A(-3;-5) ; B(-1;-1) ; C(
2
1
;2) ; D(1;4) ; E(3;7) .
c) Tm thm 3 im thuc (d) & 3 im khng thuc (d).
Bi 6: cho hm s f(x) = ax
5
+bx
3
+cx -5 (a,b,c l hng s ).Cho bit f(-3) =
208. tnh f(3)
Gii:
Ta c f(-3)= a(-3)
5
+ b(-3)
3
+c(-3) -5; f(3) = a3
5
+ b3
3
+3 c-5
Nn f(-3) + f(3) = -10 . Do 208 + f(3) = -10. Vy f(3) = -10- 208 = -
218
Bi 7: Tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s :
a) y = -2x
2
+ x 1 b) y =
4 2
1
2 3
+ +
+
x x x
x
Gii:
a) y = -2x
2
+ x -1 = -2(x
2
x) 1 = -2[x
2
-2.
4
1
x + (
4
1
)
2
- (
4
1
)
2
]- 1
= -2 (x-
4
1
)
2
-
8
7
8
7

vi mi x
Hm s t gi tr ln nht bng -
8
7
khi x =
4
1
b) y =
4 2
1
2 3
+ +
+
x x x
x
=
4 2
1
) 1 )( 4 2 (
1
2 2
+
+ +
+
x x x x x
x
=
) 1 (
3
1
3 ) 1 (
1
2

+
x
x
Hm s t gi tr ln nht bng
3
1
, khi x = 1
14
2010
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : th hm s y = + b (a 0).
********************************

Ngay day: 27 / 10 / 2009
n tp v th hm s
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS cc khi nim v hm s bc nht , hm s y = ax + b(a
0). ng thng song song, ng thng ct nhau.
dng bi tp tng t.
- Rn tnh cn thn trong tnh ton, v th hm s.
- HS: n tp khi nm hm s bc nht , hm s y = ax + b(a
0). ng
thng song song, ng thng ct nhau.
C. Bi tp:
I/ Trac nghiem:
1/ Ham so 1. 4 y m x + la ham so bac nhat neu:
A. 1 B. 1 C. 1 D. m m m m R >
2/ iem M(-5;1) thuoc o th ham so y=ax+2 neu

1 1
A. 6 B. 4 C. D.
5 5
a a a a
3/ Cho cac ham so:
3
0, 3 , , 3 , 2
4
y x y x y x y x
Neu nhan xet tnh , ( hoac S) cua cac cau ket luan sau:
A. Cac ham so a cho eu ong bien
B. Cac ham so a cho eu xac nh vi moi so thc x
C. o th cac ham so tren eu la ng thang i qua goc
toa o O
D. o th cac ham so nay eu cat nhau tai iem O(0;0)
II/ T luan
BI 1: Ve o th ham so sau:
15
2010
a) y = 2x; c) y = - 2x + 1
b) y = 2x + 3 d ) y =
2
3
x - 1
BI 2: Xac nh ham so
a) Cho hm s y = 3x + b, bit rng vi x = 4 th hm s c gi tr 11. Hy xc nh hm s
cho.
b) Cho hm s y = ax + 3, bit rng vi x = 4 th hm s c gi tr 19. Hy xc nh hm s
cho
c) Cho hm s y = ax + 5, bit th hm s i qua im M ( -1; 3 )
d) Cho hm s y = -2x + b, bit th hm s i qua im N (1; 2 )
BI 3:
a) V th hm s (d1) y = -x + 2 v (d2): y = x 2 trn cng mt mf ta
b) Gi A l giao im ca hai th trn. Tm ta ca im A.
c) Gi Bv C ln lt l giao im (d1) v (d2) vi trc tung. Tm ta ca B v C
d) Tm chu vi v din tch ca ABC
BI 4:
a) V th cc hm s sau trn cng mt mt phng ta y = 2x (1); y = 0,5x (2);
y = -x + 6 (3)
b) GI giao im ca ng thng c phng trnh (3) vi hai ng c phng trnh (1)
v (2) theo th t A v B. Tm ta ca hai iem A v B
BI 5: Vi gia tr nao cua m th ham so sau la hs bac nhat?

1
) ( 2) 3 ) 5
3
a y m x b y x
m
+
+
BI 6: Neu tnh bien thien cua ham so sau:
) ( 3 2) 1 ) (2 5) 5 a y x b y x +
BI 7: Vi gia tr nao cua m th:
a) Ham so (3 2 ) 5 y m x m + ong bien?
b) Ham so
2 1
1 5
y x
m

+
nghch bien ?
BI 8: Tren mat phang toa o Oxy, cho cac iem A(1;3), B(-2;4), C(2;-
1). D(0;5).
Tnh o dai cac oan thang AB, AC, AD, BC,BD, CD ( 1 n v o dai
bang 1cm)
BI 9: Tm k cua ham so y=kx+1, biet rang o th cua ham so
song song vi ng thang y=5-2x
BI 10: Cho ham so y=ax+b . Tm a va b, biet o th ham so qua
iem A(-5;2) va song song vi ng thang y=3+6x
BI 11: Cho ham so y=2x+b. Tm b biet o th ham so cat ng
thang y= 5+2x tai 1 iem tren truc tung va xac nh ham so o
BI 12: Cho ham so y =ax+1. Hay xac nh he so a biet o th
ham so cat ng thang
y= -6x+4 tai iem co hoanh o bang -2
16
2010
BI 13: Cho hai ham so bac nhat: y=(5m-2)x +4 (d) va y= 3x+k (d).Tm
ieu kien cua m va k e (d) va (d):
a/ (d) va (d) cat nhau
b/ (d) va (d) song song
c/ (d) va (d) trung nhau
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Hm s.
********************************
Ngay day: / 11 / 2009
n tp : ng thng song song - ng thng ct nhau
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS v ng thng song song, ng thng ct nhau.
dng bi tp tng t.
- Rn tnh cn thn trong tnh ton, v th hm s.
- HS: n tp ng thng song song, ng thng ct nhau.
C. Bi tp:
A. n l thuyt :
? Nu iu kin hai ng thng song song , ct nhau . Vit cc h
thc tng ng ?
Tng qut : Cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh y = ax + b ( a 0 ) v
ng thng (d) c phng trnh y = ax + b ( a 0) .
+ (d) v (d) song song vi nhau a = a v b b .
+ (d) v (d) ct nhau a a. Nu b = b th (d) ct (d) ti im trc
tung c to l ( 0 ; b)
B. Bi tp :
1.Bi tp 20 ( SBT - 60)
HD: Theo bi ra ta c khi
1 2 x +
th 3 2 y + thay vo cng thc ca hm
s ta c :
3 2 (1 2) 1 a(1+ 2) 2 2 a + + + + (1 2) 2(1 2) 2 a a + +
Vy hm s cn tm l : y = 2 1 x +
2.Bi tp 21 ( SBT - 60)
HD: Theo bi ra ta c :
17
2010
+ th hm s y = ax + b ct trc tung ti im c tung bng 3 vi x
= 0 th y = 3 . Thay vo cng thc ca hm s ta c : 3 = a . 0 + b b = 3 .
+ th hm s y = ax + b ct trc honh ti im c honh bng - 2
vi x = -2 th y = 0 . Thay vo cng thc ca hm s ta c : 0 = a . ( -2) + b
- 2a + 3 = 0 ( v b = 3 ) a =
3
2
Vy hm s cn tm l : y =
3
3
2
x +
3.Bi tp 23 ( SBT - 60)
HD:
a) Gi ng thng i qua A ( 1 ; 2) v B( 3 ; 4) l y = ax + b
- V ng thng y = ax + b i qua A ( 1 ; 2 ) . Thay to ca im A
vo cng thc ca hm s ta c : 2 = a.1 + b ( 1) a + b = 2 b = 2 - a
( 3)
- V ng thng y = ax + b i qua im B( 3 ; 4) . Thay to ca im
B vo cng thc ca hm s ta c : 4 = a.3 + b ( 2)
Thay (3) vo (2) ta c : (2) 3a + ( 2 - a ) = 4 3a - a = 4 + 2 2a = 6
a = 3
Vy h s a ca ng thng i qua A , B l : a = 3 .
b) V th ca hm s y = ax + b i qua A ; B theo phn (a) hm s c
h s gc l 3 hm s c dng y = 3x + b . Li c b = 2 - a vi a = 3 ta c
b = 2 - 3 = - 1 .
Vy hm s cn tm l : y = 3x - 1 .
4.Bi tp 24 ( SBT - 60 )
a) ng thng y = ( k + 1) x + k i qua gc to O( 0 ; 0 )
thay x = 0 ; y = 0 vo cng thc ca hm s ta c
0 = ( k + 1 ) .0 + k k = 0 .
Vy vi k = 0 th ng thng i qua gc to .
b) ng thng y = ( k+1) x + k ct trc tung ti im c tung l
1 2 Vi y= 1 2 ; x = 0 thay vo cng thc ca hm s ta c :
1 2 ( 1).0 1 2 k k k + +
Vy vi k = 1 2 th ng thng y = ( k + 1)x + k ct trc tung ti im
c tung l 1 2 .
c) ng thng (1) song song vi ng thng y = ( 3 1) 3 x + +
ta phi c :
1 0 1
1 3 1 3 3
3 3
k k
k k k
k k
+

+ +
' '

Vy vi k = 3 th (1) song song vi ng thng y = ( 3 1) 3 x + + .
5.Bi 5 : Tm m ng thng y = ( 2m 3 ) x + 3 i qua im A ( -2 ;
3 )
18
2010
V th hm s va tm c .
6.Bi 6: Cho ng thng y = ( m + 2 ) x 2m 3 .
a) Tm m ng thng trn song song vi ng thng y = 3x + 1 .
b) Tm m ng thng trn vung gc vi ng thng y = -2x + 1
7.Bi 7: Cho hm s : y = 3x + 1 ( d)
a) V th hm s v tm m im B ( m ; 2m 3 ) thuc th hm
s .
b) Tm k ng thng y = 3kx 2k + 1 song song vi th hm s trn
.
c) Tm a th hm s trn ng quy vi hai ng thng y = x + 2
v y = ( 2a 1 )x + 3
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Hnh hc
********************************
Ngy dy:
S XAC NH NG TRON . TNH CHAT OI XNG CUA
NG TRON
A. Mc tiu :
- Cng c cho HS khi nim v ng trn , im thuc , khng thuc ng
trn . Mi quan h gia ng knh v dy.
- Cng c cho hc sinh cch xc nh mt ng trn i qua hai , ba im
khng hng hng .
- Chng minh cc im thuc ng trn .
- Rn k nng chng minh im thuc ng trn theo nh ngha .
- GV : Son bi su tm ti liu , gii cc bi tp trong sch bi tp , chn la
mt s bi tp ph hp .
- HS: Hc thuc cc nh l .
19
2010
C. Bi tp:
A/ Trac nghiem: Khoanh tron ch ng trc cau ma em chon la
ung nhat.
* Cau 1: Cho hai iem phan biet A, B. Phat bieu nao sau ay
ung?
A. Co duy nhat mot ng tron i qua hai iem A, B, chnh la
ng tron ng knh AB.
B. Khong co ng tron nao i qua A, B v thieu yeu to.
C. Co vo so ng tron i qua A, B vi tam cach eu A, B.
D. Co vo so ng tron i qua A, B vi tam thuoc ng
thang i qua A va B.
* Cau 2: Cho oan thang AB = 5cm.Hoi dng c bao nhieu tam
giac vuong co AB la canh huyen va mot canh goc vuong co o
dai 4cm?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. Vo so
* Cau 3: Cho 3 iem A, B, C khong thang hang. Phat bieu nao
sau ay la sai?
A. Co mot ng tron duy nhat i qua ba iem A, B, C
B. ng tron i qua ba iem A, B, C goi la ng tron ngoai
tiep tam giac ABC.
C. ng tron i qua ba iem A,B,C co tam la giao iem cua
hai trong ba ng trung trc cua cac oan thang AB, BC, CA.
D. Ca ba cau tren deu sai.
* Cau 4 : Cho ng tron (O ; R) va cac iem M, N, P thoa man
OM< R< ON OP. Ket qua nao sau ay cho biet v tr cua cac iem
M,N,P oi vi ng tron (O) ?
A. M ben trong (O), N va P ben ngoai hoac thuoc (O).
B. M ben ngoai ng tron (O), N va P ben trong ng
tron (O)
C. M ben trong (O), N va P ben ngoai (O).
D. Ca ba cau tren eu sai.
* Cau 5 : Cho ng tron (O ; 5cm) . iem M thuoc (O) va N la
iem sao cho
MN = 6cm. V tr cua N oi vi ng tron (O) la : ( Chon cau
ung)
A. N trong (O). B. N ngoai (O). C. N trong hoac thuoc (O).
D. Khong ket luan c.
* Cau 6: Tam giac co o dai ba canh la 8cm, 15cm, 17cm th
ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ay co o dai la:
A. 7,5cm B. 8,5cm C. 12,5cm D. 16cm.
* Cau 7: Hnh tron tam ( O; 5cm) la hnh gom toan the cac
iem cach iem O co nh mot khoang d vi :
A. d = 5cm B. d < 5cm C. d 5cm D. d
5cm
20
2010
B/ T luan:
Bai 1. Cho t giac ABCD co hai ng cheo AC va BD vuong
goc vi nhau. Goi E, F, G, H lan lt la trung iem cac canh AB, BC,
CD, DA. Chng minh bon iem E, F, G, H cung nam tren mot ng
tron. Xac nh tam cua ng tron ay.
Bai 2. Cho tam giac eu ABC. Goi M, N, P lan lt la trung
iem cac canh AB, AC, BC. Chng minh bon iem B, M, N, C cung
nam tren mot ng tron. Xac nh tam cua ng tron ay.
Bai 3. Cho ng tron (O), ng knh BC va mot iem A
nam tren ng tron ay.
a/ Chng minh : tam giac ABC vuong
b/ Ve D oi xng vi A qua BC. Chng minh : tam giac BDC
vuong
c/ Goi H la giao iem cua AD va BC. Chng minh: AH
2
= DH
2
=HB
. HC Bi 2: Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A , ng cao AH = 2cm , BC = 8cm . ng vung gc
vi AC ti C ct ng thng AH D
a. Chng minh rng cc im B, C thuc ng trn c ng knh AD.
b. Tnh di AD
Bi 4: Cho (O;5cm) v mt dy cung AB di 6cm. Gi I l trung im ca AB . Tia OI ct
ng trn ti M. Tnh di dy cung MA
Bi 5: Cho nhn ABC , cc ng caoBD v CE ct nhau ti H
a . Chng minh rng : B,E, D ,C cng thuc mt ng trn
b. Chng minh rng : A, D ,H ,E cng thuc mt ng trn
c . Chng minh rng : BC> DE , AH > DE
Bi 6 : Cho ng trn (O, R) , A v B thuc ng trn (O) sao cho
0
90 AOB
.Gi M l
trung im ca AB
a. Chng minh rng: OM AB
b. Tnh di AB ,OM theo R
Bi 6 : Cho ng trn (O),dy AB = 48 cm v cch tm 7cm . Gi I l trung im ca AB . Tia
IO ct ng trn ti C.
a. Chng minh ABC l tam gic cn.
b. Tnh khong cch t O n BC
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap : Hm s.
********************************
Ngy dy:
n tp hm s bc nht
A. Mc tiu :
- Tip tc n tp cho HS kin thc v HS bc nht.
21
2010
- Luyn cho HS bit cch lp phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im, xc
nh to giao im ca 2 ng thng.
- Rn k nng tnh ton chnh xc.
- GV : Son bi su tm ti liu , gii cc bi tp trong sch bi tp , chn la
mt s bi tp ph hp .
- HS: Hc thuc cc tnh cht
C. Bi tp:
Bi 1: Phng trnh /t i qua 2 im B(1;4) v C(-2;3) l:
A. y =
3
4
3
1
x
B. y = x + 11
C. y =
3
11
3
1
+ x
D. y = - 2x +
3
11
Chn C
Bi 2: Cho 3 im A(3;-1) B(2;1),C(0;1). Phng trnh ca /t (d) i qua C
v // vi /t AB l.
A. y = -2x + 1 B. y = x + 1
C. y = 3x + 1 D.y = -x + 1
Chn A
Bi 3:Trong mp ta Oxy cho cc im A(0;5); B(-3;0); C(1;1);M(-4,5;-2,5)
.
a) Chng minh rng A;B;M thng hng v A;B;C khng thng hng
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
Gii :
a) PT ng thng i qua 2 im A,B l : y =
3
5
x
+ 5 .
+)Ta c :
-2,5 =
3
5
.(-4,5)+ 5 vy im M thuc vo /t y =
3
5
x + 5 .
Hay A,B,M thng hng.
+) Ta c 1
3
5
.1 + 5 ,nn im C khng thuc vo
ng thng
y =
3
5
x + 5 .
Hay A,B,C khng thng hng
b) Ta c : AB
2
= 3
2
+5
2
= 34
AC
2
= 1
2
+4
2
= 17
22
2010
BC
2
= 4
2
+ 1
2
= 17
AB
2
= AC
2
+ BC
2
nn tam gic ABC vung cn ti C.
S
ABC
=
2
1
CA.CB =
2
1
CA
2
= 8,5 (vdt)
Bi 4: Trn mp ta cho 3 im : A(- 3 2 ;0); B(-2;0) v C(0;2) .
a) Tm cc hm s m th ca n l ng thng AC, ng thng BC.
b) Tm s o cc gc ca tam gic ABC.
Gii:
a) Hm s c th l /t BC l : y =
3
1
x + 2 v hm s c th l /t :
y = x + 2
b) Ta c :
tgCAB =
3
1
3 2
2

OA
CO
CAB 30
0
tgCBO =
1
2
2

CB
CO
CBO 45
0
ABC = 135
0

Vy cc gc ca ABC c s o l : A = 30
0
; B = 135
0
; C = 15
0

Bi 5 :
a) cho 4 im A(0;-5), B(1;-2), C(2;1), D(2,5;2,5) . CMR bn im A,B,C,D
thng hng
b) Tm x sao cho 3 im A(x;14) , B(-5;20), C(7;-16) thng hng
Bi 6:Xc nh k cc ng thng sau ng quy :(d
1
):y =2x +3; (d
2
):y
=-x -3; (d
3
):y =kx -1
Bi 7: a) V trn cng h trc ta cc th hm s : y = x + 2 (d
1
); y =
2
1
x + 1 (d
2
)
b) Gi A l giao im ca (d
1
) v (d
2
). Tm to giao im A
c) Gi (d
3
) l /t i qua K(0;
2
5
) song song vi trc honh. ng thng (d
3
)
ct cc ng thng (d
1
) v (d
2
) theo th t ti B v
C. Tm ta ca B v C ri tnh din
tch tam gic ABC
H ng dn:
a)
23
2010
b) Honh ca A l nghim ca p/t :
x + 2 =
2
1
x + 1
x
A
=
3
2
Tung ca A l : y
A
=
3
2
+ 2 =
3
4
Vy ta ca A(
3
2
;
3
4
)
c) Honh giao im ca (d
1
) v (d
3
) l nghim ca p/t :
2
5
= x + 2
x
B
=
2
1
B(
2
1
;
2
5
)
Honh giao im C l nghim ca p/t:
1
2
1
2
5
+ x

x
C
= -3
C(-3 ;
2
5
)
Din tch tam gic ABC l:
S
ABC
=
2
1
BC.AH =
2
1
(x
B
x
C
).(
2
5
- y
A
) =
2
1
(
2
1
+3)(
2
5
-
3
4
) =
24
49
(vdt)
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap Gii h phng trnh.
********************************
24
2010
Ngy dy:
Gii h phng trnh bng phng php th - phng php cng
A.. Mc tiu :
- Rn luyn k nng gii h phng trnh bng phng php th , ph-
ng php cng .C k nng tho rt n v th vo phng trnh cn li , cng
cc v ca 2 phng trnh.
- Gii thnh tho cc h phng trnh bc nht hai n bng phng
php th , lm mt s dng bi tp lin quan n xc nh h s ca h
phng trnh bc nht hai n .
- C k nng bin i tng ng h phng trnh bc nht hai n
bng quy tc th .
B. Chun b ca thy v tr :
- Son bi , c k bi son , gii bi tp la chn bi tp cha .
- Bng ph ghi quy tc th v cc bc gii h phng trnh bc nht
hai n bng quy tc th, quy tc cng.
C. Bi tp:
Bi tp 1. Gii cc h phng trnh sau bng phng php th :
a)
'

+
7 2
3 3
y x
y x
b)
'

+
0 3 2
8 5 2
y x
y x
c)
'
+
+
4 2
6 3 4
y x
y x
d)
'

+
3 2 3
2 3 2
y x
y x
e)
'

+
5 , 1 2 5 , 1
3 5 , 0 3 , 0
y x
y x
p n : p n :
a) H phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x; y) = (2; -3)
b) H phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x; y) = (1,5; 1)
c) H phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x; y) = (3; -2)
d) H phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x; y) = (-1; 0)
e) H phng trnh c nghim duy nht (x; y) = (5; 3)
Bi tp 2. Gii cc h phng trnh sau bng phng php th :
25
2010
a)
'
+

2 2 2
1 3 2
y x
y x
b)
'

+
2 2 6
2 2 3 5
y x
y x
p s:
a) x =
8
6 2
; y = -
4
2 1+
b) x =
6
6
; y=-
2
2
Bi tp 3 : Gii h phng trnh sau bng phng php cng i s :
a)
'

+
7 3 6
4 2 5
y x
y x
b)
'
+

5 6 4
1 1 3 2
y x
y x
c)
'

3
1
3
3
2
1 0 2 3
y x
y x
d)
'
+ +
+ +
5 ) ( 2 ) (
4 ) ( 3 ) ( 2
y x y x
y x y x
e)
'
+
+ +
3 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 ( 3
2 ) 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( 2
y x
y x
f)
'
+

5
4 3
1
1 1
y x
y x
Bi tp 4: Gii h phng trnh bng phng php t n s ph
a,
'
+ +
+
2 ) 2 3 ( 7 ) 2 3 ( 4
) 2 3 ( 5 4 ) 2 3 ( 2
y x
y x

Gi : C th t 3x-2=a ; 3y+2=b
b,
'
+

+
+
2 1
3 2
5
3
3
2
3
5
3 2
4
y x y x
y x y x

Gi : t
b
y x
a
y x

+
3
1
;..
3 2
1
iu kin x 1,5yv x -y/3
26
2010
c,
'
+
+
+
+
4
1
2
2
3
5 , 4
1
5
2
7
y x y x
y x y x
Bi tp 5. Gii h phng trnh sau
a,
'
+
+
1 2
1
4
3
4
3
1 0
1 1
5
3
y x
y x
b,
'
+
+
+
+
1 2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1 5
1
8
y x
y x

c,
5 2
8
2 1
3 1
1, 5
2 1
x y x y
x y x y
+ +
'
+
+ +
d,
5
2
1 2 1
2 1 1
x y
y x
x y
+
' +
+
e,
'

+
1
3 4
5 6 6
y x
x y y x

D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap Hnh hc :
********************************
Ngy dy:
n tp : d hiu nhn bit tip tuyn ca ng trn
A. Mc tiu :
- Ren luyen k nang nhan biet tiep tuyen cua ng tron.
- Ren luyen k nang chng minh, k nang giai bai tap dng tiep
tuyen.
- Phat huy tr lc cua HS.
GV : - Thc thang, compa.
HS : - Thc thang, compa
C. Bi tp:
I) L thuyt:
27
2010
Du hiu 1: Nu 1 /t v 1 ng trn ch c 1 im chung th ng
thng l tip tuyn ca ng trn.
Du hiu 2: Nu 1 /t i qua 1 im ca ng trn v vung gc vi bn
knh i qua im th ng thng y l 1 tip tuyn ca ng trn.
II) L thuyt:
Bi 1) Cho
V
ABC vung ti A ( AB<AC ) , ng cao AH. V ng trn ( C ; CA ). Tia AH
ct ng trn ( C ) ti D
a) Chng minh rng BD l tip tuyn ca ng trn ( C )
b) V ng kinh AE, Chng minh t gic BCED l hnh thang
Bi 2) Cho ng trn ( O ) ng knh AB v dy cung BC. Qua O v ng thng song song
BC , ng ny ct tip tuyn Ax ca ng trn ( O ) ti D
a) Chng minh OD l phn gic ca
AOC
b) Chng minh DC tip xc vi ng trn ( O )
Bi 3) T im A ngoi ng trn ( O ; R ) v hai tip tuyn AB v AC ( B,C l hai tip
im )
a) Chng minh OA
BC
b) Gi s OA =2R. Chng minh
V
ABC u
Bi 4) Cho ng trn ( O ; R ) ng knh AB. V hai tip tuyn Ax v By. C l im trn
ng trn (O), tip tuyn ti C ca ng trn ct Ax, By ln lt tai D v E
a) Chng minh
DOE
=
0
90
b) Chng minh AD + BE = DE
c) Chng minh AD . BE = R2
d) Chng minh DCBO l hnh thang
e) Chng minh
V
CAB v
V
ODE ng dng
Bi 5) Cho
V
ABC ( CA<CB ) ni tip ng trn ( O ) ng knh AB. Trn tia AC xc nh
im D sao cho C l trung im ca AD.
a) Chng minh
V
BAD cn
b) BD ct ( O ) ti E. Gi K = BC
I
AE. Chng minh rng DH
AB
c) Dng M i xng K qua C. Chng minh rng MA l tip tuyn ca ( O )
d) Bit AB = 10cm, AC = 6cm. Tnh MA
Bi 6) Cho ABC vung ti A. V ng trn (B ; BA) v ng trn (C ; CA),
chng ct nhau ti im D (khc A). Chng minh rng CD l tip tuyn ca
ng trn (B).
Hng dn : ABC = DBC (c.c.c) A = D . Do A = 90
0
nn D = 90
0

CD vung gc vi bn knh BD ti D nn CD l tip tuyn ca ng trn (B)
28
2010
Bi 7) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A, cc ng cao AD v BE ct nhau ti H.
V ng trn (O) c ng knh AH. Chng minh rng:
a) im E nm trn ng trn (O) ;
b) DE l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)
H ng dn
a) OE = OA = OH nn E nm trn ng trn (O) c ng knh AH
b) BEC vung v ED l ng trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn, nn ED = DB,
suy ra
E
1
=B
1
(1)
Ta li c E
2
=H
1
= H
2
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra E
1
+ E
2
= B
1
+ H
2
= 90
0
DE vung gc vi bn knh OE ti E nn DE
l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap hc k I.
********************************
Ngy dy:
n tp hc k I
A.. Mc tiu :
- Rn luyn k nng gii cc dng bi ton hc v cn thc bc hai.
- Gii thnh tho cc dng bi ton tng hp.
- Son bi, c k bi son, gii bi tp la chn bi tp cha .
C. Bi tp:
DNG 1: Thc hin php tnh, tnh gi tr , rt gn biu thc s
29
2010
Bi 1: Rt gn cc biu thc sau
a/ A = 27 5 12 4 3 3 + ; b/ B = 18 50 32 +
c/ C = 162 32
2
1
4 72 + d/ D =
3
1
1 5
11
33
75 2 48
2
1
+
Bi 2 : Thc hin php tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau
a/ A = ( )( ) 2 5 2 5 + b/ B=( )( ) 5 7 63 45 +
c/ C = ( ) ( )
5 3 5 15 +
d/ D =( )( ) 32 50 27 27 50 32 + +
Bi 3: Thc hin cc php tnh sau y:
a. ( ) 3 2 : 192 108 48 12 b. ( ) 7 28 2 63 2 7 5 112 2 +
c.
( ) ( ) 3 1 192 75 3 48 3 27 2 +
d. 54 5 150 24 7
e. 320 80 3 50 20 2 + g. 72 98 50 32 +
a.
3 4 7
1
3 4 7
1
+
+
b.

,
_
,
_

2
2
1 3
:
2
1 3
1
c.
5
1
5 2
1
5 2 5
2 5
+
+
d.
( ) 2 3
1 2
2 2
3
3 2 3
+
+
+
+
+
Bi 5 : Rt gn biu thc
a/ A =
1 3
1
1 3
1
+
+
b/ B =
2 1
1
2 1
1
+
+
c/ C =
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
+
+
d/ D =
1 1 3
3
1 1 3
3
+ +
+
Bi 6 : Rt gn biu thc
a/ A =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 3 1 +
b/ B =
( ) 3 2 4 3 2
2
+
c/ C =
6 12 33 6 6 15 +
d/ D =
3 2 3 2 +
a.
6
3 6
12
2 6
4
1 6
15
+
+
b.
5 3
1
.
3 3
15
2 3
3
1 3
2
+
,
_
c.
100 99
1
....
3 2
1
2 1
1
+
+ +
+
+
+

DNG 2: Chng minh ng thc
Bi 8 : Chng minh
a/
2 5 5 4 9
b/ 2 2 3
1 2
1 2
+
+
DNG 3: Tm x
Bi 9 : a/
5 4 4 1
2
+ x x
b/ 12 5 4 x
c/
6 2 3 10 + + x
d/
6 45 9
3
4
5 3 20 4 + + + + x x x
DNG4 : Gi tr ln nht , Gi tr nh nht
30
2010
Bi 13 : Tm x cc biu thc sau t gi tr nh nht ,tm GTNN
a/ A = 2 4 x b/ B = 10 4 + x x
c/ C = x x d/ D =
1 4 2
2
+ + x x
Bi 14 : Tm x cc biu thc sau t gi tr ln nht ,tm GTLN
a/ M = 1 3 x b/ N = 1 6 x x c/ P =
1
1
+ x x
D. Dan do ve nha
- Tuan sau: On tap hc k I.
********************************
Ngy dy:
n tp hc k I
A.. Mc tiu :
- Tip tc rn luyn k nng gii cc dng bi ton hc v cn thc
bc hai.
- Gii thnh tho cc dng bi ton tng hp.
- Gii mt s bi tp tng hp v hm s.
- Son bi, c k bi son, gii bi tp la chn bi tp cha .
C.Bi tp
Dng 1: So snh
31
2010
Bi 1: So snh
a.4 7 v 3 13 b.3 12 v 2 16 c.
82
4
1
v
7
1
6
d.3 12 v 2 16 e.
2
17
2
1
v
19
3
1
f. 2 2 3 3 v2
Bi 2: Sp xp theo th t tng dn : ; 2 5 5 2 ; 3 2 ; 2 3
Dng 2: : BI TP RT GN BIU THC C CHA CN BC HAI
Bi 3: Cho cc biu thc : A = ( )( ) 3 2 12 8 + B =
3
1
3
1
+
+
x x
a/ Tm tp xc nh ca B ri rt gn B b/ Tnh gi tr biu thc A c / Tm x A = B
Bi 4: Cho cc biu thc :
A = ( )( ) 5 7 63 45 + B =
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
x x
(K :x0; x
1)
a/ Tnh gi tr biu thc A v rt gn biu thc B b/ Tm x A = B.
Bi 5: Cho cc biu thc :
A =
3
1
: )
3 1
1
3 1
1
(
+
B =
x x
x
x
x
1 2
1
( K :x
0; x
1)
a/ Rt gn cc biu thc A v B b/ Tm x A =
6
1
B.
Bi 6: Cho biu thc:

,
_
,
_
+
+
a
a a
a
a
a
a
A
1
4
1
1
1
1
a.Rt gn A. bTnh A khi
6 2
6
+
a
Bi 7: Thc hin php tnh:
a.
5 10
4
:
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
,
_
x
x
x
x
x
A
b.
,
_
+
,
_
+
2
1
:
1
2 1
2
x
x x
x
x x
B
c.
,
_
+
+ +
2 2 2
3
1
1
1 2
1
1 1
1
x x x x
x x
x
C
Bi 8 : Cho biu thc : A =
1 1 3
1
a 3 a 3 a
_ _
+

+ , ,

a) Rt gn biu thc sau A.
b) Xc nh a biu thc A >
2
1
.
Bi 9 : Cho hm s y = (m 2)x + m + 3.
1) Tm iu kin ca m hm s lun nghch bin.
2) Tm m th ca hm s ct trc honh ti im c honh
bng 3.
32
2010
3) Tm m th ca hm s trn v cc th ca cc hm s y = -x +
2 ; y = 2x 1 ng quy.
B i 10 : Cho hm s y = (m 1)x + m + 3.
1) Tm gi tr ca m th ca hm s song song vi th hm s y
= -2x + 1.
2) Tm gi tr ca m th ca hm s i qua im (1 ; -4).
3) Tm im c nh m th ca hm s lun i qua vi mi m.
Bi 11 : Cho hai im A(1 ; 1), B(2 ; -1).
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m ng thng y = (m
2
3m)x + m
2
2m + 2
song song vi ng thng AB ng thi i qua im C(0 ; 2).
Bi 12 : Cho hm s y = (2m 1)x + m 3.
1) Tm m th ca hm s i qua im (2; 5)
2) Chng minh rng th ca hm s lun i qua mt im c nh vi
mi m. Tm im c nh y.
3) Tm m th ca hm s ct trc honh ti im c honh x =
2 1 .
D. Dan do ve nha
- n v xem li cc dng bi tp chun b cho thi Hc k I
********************************
33

Giao An Day Them Toan 9

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Giao An Day Them Toan 9

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Giao an day boi dng Toan 9 Nam hoc : 2009 _

35 B = (lm trn n ch s thp phn th

AC), ng cao AH.Biet AB = 15 cm,

x < 5x, do 1 x < 5 1 x

) , g(-2) , g(a) , g(a-b).

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