50 CU HI TM HIU LUT PCCC V VN BN HNG DN THI HNH

Cu 1: Lut PCCC c Quc hi kha X nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua vo ngy thng nm no ? A. Ngy 29/6/2001. B. Ngy 30/6/2001. C. Ngy 29/6/2002. D. Ngy 30/6/2002. Cu 2: Lut PCCC gii thch i PCCC c s nh th no ? A. Gm nhng ngi tham gia hot ng sn xut ti c s. B. L t chc gm nhng ngi tham gia hot ng PCCC ti c s. C. Gm nhng ngi tham gia ch o cng tc PCCC ti c s. D. L t chc gm nhng ngi qun c, t trng sn xut, dn phng ti c quan, x nghip. Cu 3: Lut PCCC quy nh nhng i tng no phi thc hin Bo him chy, n bt buc i vi ti sn ca mnh? A. Tt c cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh B. T chc v c nhn c c s c nguy him v chy n C. C quan, t chc v c nhn c c s c nguy him v chy n D. C quan, x nghip c nguy him v chy n Cu 4: Trong lnh vc xy dng, Lut PCCC quy nh hnh vi no b nghim cm ? A. Thi cng nhng cng trnh c nguy him v chy n m khng c thit k v PCCC B. Thi cng nhng cng trnh c nguy him v chy n m cha c thit k c duyt v PCCC C. Thi cng nhng cng trnh c nguy him v chy n gn cc nh v cng trnh cng cng D. Thi cng nhng cng trnh c nguy him v chy n m khng c trang b phng tin PCCC Cu 5: Theo quy nh ca Lut PCCC hng nm ngy no sau y l Ngy ton dn phng chy v cha chy? A. Ngy 2/9

B. Ngy 19/8 C. Ngy 04/10 D. Ngy 05/10 Cu 6: Lut PCCC quy nh trong hot ng PCCC nhim v no l chnh? A. Trong hot ng PCCC ly phng nga lm chnh B. Trong hot ng PCCC ly phng chm 4 ti ch lm chnh C. Trong hot ng PCCC ly cha chy lm chnh D. Trong hot ng PCCC ly tuyn truyn l chnh. Cu 7: i tng p dng ca Lut phng chy v cha chy c qui nh ti iu 2 nh th no. A. Tt c cc c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn hot ng sinh sng trn lnh th Vit Nam B. Tt c cc c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn hot ng sinh sng trong v ngoi nc C. Tt c cc c quan, t chc v h gia nh trn lnh th Vit Nam D. Tt c cc c s hot ng, sn xut, kinh doanh v c nhn sinh sng trn lnh th Vit Nam Cu 8: Lut PCCC gii thch Cha chy nh th no ? A. Gm cc cng vic huy ng trin khai lc lng, phng tin cha chy, ct in, t chc thot nn, cu ngi, cu ti sn, chng chy lan, dp tt m chy v cc hot ng khc lin quan n cha chy. B. Gm cc cng vic t chc thot nn, cu ngi, cu ti sn, huy ng trin khai lc lng, phng tin cha chy dp tt m chy. C. Gm cc cng vic huy ng trin khai lc lng, phng tin cha chy, ct in, chng chy lan, cu ngi, cu ti sn. D. Cu B v C ng. Cu 9: Lut PCCC quy nh ai l ngi chu trch nhim t chc thc hin khc phc hu qu v chy ? A. Ch huy lc lng cnh st PCCC phi hp vi ngi ng u c s b chy B. Ch tch UBND cp x tr ln, ngi ng u c quan, t chc c c s b chy C. Cng an phng ni c c s b chy D. Tt c u ng Cu 10: Ni dung ca Lut PCCC gm bao nhiu Chng, iu?

A. 9 chng, 60 iu B. 9 chng, 65 iu C. 9 chng, 70 iu D. 9 chng, 75 iu Cu 11: Lut PC&CC gii thch t c s nh th no ? A. L nh my, x nghip, kho hng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi, doanh tri lc lng v trang v cc cng trnh khc B. L nh my, x nghip, kho hng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi v doanh tri lc lng v trang c nguy c chy n cao C. L nh my, x nghip, kho hng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi, doanh tri lc lng v trang v cc cng trnh khc c nguy c chy, n cao. D. L nh my, x nghip, kho hng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi, doanh tri lc lng v trang. Cu 12: Khon 4, iu 18 Lut PCCC quy nh Ch s hu, ngi ch huy, ngi iu khin cc phng tin giao thng phi c trch nhim bo m an ton PCCC vi phng tin ca mnh nh th no ? A. m bo an ton PCCC trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca xe B. m bo an ton PCCC khi tham gia giao thng trn ng C. m bo an ton PCCC khi tham gia giao thng trn ng, khi sa cha D. m bo an ton PCCC khi tham gia giao thng trn ng, nhng ni d chy, n khi sa cha Cu 13: Trong Lut phng chy v cha chy, khi nim chy c hiu nh th no? A. L mt phn ng ha hc c ta nhit v pht sng. B. L trng hp xy ra chy ngoi mun ca con ngi c th gy thit hi v ti sn v nh hng n mi trng. C. L trng hp xy ra chy khng kim sot c c th gy thit hi v ngi, ti sn v nh hng mi trng D. L trng hp xy ra chy khng kim sot c c th gy thit hi v ngi v ti sn. Cu 14: Lut PCCC quy nh khi c chy yu cu no c u tin s dng cho cha chy? A. Mi ngun nc cha chy.

B. Mi ngun nc v cc vt liu cha chy. C. Cc vt liu cha chy phi c u tin s dng cho cha chy. D. Mi ngun nc v cc vt dng khc. Cu 15: Ni dung sau y, ni dung no thuc v mt trong nhng nguyn tc PCCC c quy nh trong lut PCCC? A. C quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn trong hot ng c lin quan n PCCC phi tun th cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam v PCCC B. PCCC l ly phng nga l chnh, cao trch nhim ca ton dn i vi hot ng PCCC C. Huy ng sc mnh tng hp ca ton dn tham gia hot ng PCCC D. PCCC l trch nhim ca mi c quan ,t chc, h gia nh v c nhn Cu 16: Theo qui nh ca Lut PCCC, nhim v ca lc lng dn phng v lc lng PCCC c s gm c 5 nhim v. Lut quy nh nhim v th 5 nh th no trong cc phng n sau y? A. Xy dng phng n, chun b lc lng, phng tin thc hin nhim v cha chy khi c chy xy ra. Tham gia cha chy a phng, c s khc khi c yu cu B.T chc hun luyn, bi dng nghip v phng chy v cha chy C. C A v B ng D. C A v B sai Cu 17: Theo quy nh ca Lut PC&CC, cc c s phi thc hin cc yu cu g v PCCC ? A. C phng n cha chy, c ni quy, quy nh v an ton PCCC; c h s theo di qun l hot ng PCCC; c bin php v phng chy; c h thng bo chy, cha chy, ngn chy ph hp vi tnh cht hot ng ca c s; c lc lng, phng tin PCCC. B. C phng n phng chy cha chy, c ni quy, quy nh v an ton PCCC. C. C h thng bo chy, cha chy, ngn chy; my bm cha chy D. C trang b xe cha chy h thng cp nc cha chy vch tng, ngoi nh v tiu lnh PCCC. Cu 18: Lut PC&CC gii thch C s c nguy him v chy n nh th no? A. L c s c mt s lng nht nh nguy him v chy, n, theo quy nh ca chnh ph B. L c s c cha nhiu cht c nguy him v chy, n, c kh nng xy ra chy ln. C. L c s cha nhiu cht c nguy him v chy, n, v c sp xp, bo qun khng m bo an ton v PCCC.

D. L c s c nhiu cht lng d chy, n. Cu 19: Lut PC&CC qui nh Trch nhim PCCC l ca ai ? A. Lc lng cnh st PCCC, UBND cc cp, t chc v h gia nh B. Cc c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn C. Ban iu hnh t dn ph, bo v c quan x nghip, i PCCC c s D. UBND cc cp, Ch cc doanh nghip, c quan, t chc v h gia nh Cu 20: Lut PCCC quy nh mi hot ng PCCC trc ht phi thc hin bng lc lng v phng tin nh th no ? A. Bng lc lng v phng tin ti ch B. Bng lc lng v phng tin ca lc lng Cnh St PC&CC C. Bng lc lng v phng tin ca c s D. Bng lc lng v phng tin ca lc lng dn phng. Cu 21: Lut PCCC quy nh v phng chy i vi tr s lm vic, kho lu tr quy nh nh th no? A. C phng n cha chy,c ni quy, quy nh v an ton PCCC c h s theo di hot ng PCCC, c bin php v phng chy, c h thng bo chy, cha chy, ngn chy ph hp vi tnh cht hot ng ca c s. B. Phi sp xp cc thit b vn phng, h s, ti liu m bo an ton PCCC. C bin php qun l cht ch cht chy, ngun la, ngun nhit, thit b v dng c sinh la, sinh nhit, cht sinh la, sinh nhit v cc bin php m bo an ton phng chy cha chy khi ri ni lm vic. C. Phi sp xp cc thit b vn phng, h s, ti liu m bo gn gng ngn np v phi trang b y phng tin PCCC theo quy nh. D. Cu 3 cu A, B, C u ng. Cu 22: Trong cc c quan, n v di y, c quan, n v no c trch nhim trnh duyt d n thit k v PCCC theo quy nh ca lut. A. C quan, n v l ch u t B. C quan, n v ch tr thm nh C. n v thit k D. n v thi cng Cu 23: Lut PCCC quy nh phng chy i vi nh nh th no ? A. Trang b phng tin phng chy cha chy ti ch. B. Phi b tr h thng in, bp un nu, ni th cng m bo an ton, gn gng, ngn np.

C. Phi b tr h thng in, bp un nu, ni th cng m bo an ton; cc cht chy, cht n phi xa ngun la ngun nhit; chun b cc iu kin, phng tin sn sng cha chy. D. Cc cht chy, n phi xa ngun la, ngun nhit. Cu 24: Lut PCCC qui nh mt trong nhng bin php c bn u tin trong cng tc phng chy l g? A. S dng an ton cc cht chy, cht n, ngun la ngun nhit, thit b v dng c sinh la, sinh nhit, cht sinh la, sinh nhit. B. Qun l cht ch v s dng an ton cc cht chy, cht n, ngun la ngun nhit; m bo cc iu kin an ton trong sn xut kinh doanh. C. Qun l cht ch v s dng an ton cc cht chy, cht n, ngun la ngun nhit, thit b v dng c sinh la, sinh nhit, cht sinh la, sinh nhit; m bo cc iu kin an ton v phng chy. D. nh k t t chc kim tra cng tc an ton PCCC. Cu 25: Khi xy ra chy ti mt c s m lc lng cnh st PCCC cha ti, theo quy nh ca Lut PCCC, khi c mt nhng ngi sau y m chy th ai l ngi ch huy cha chy ? A. Ngi ng u c s b chy. B. i trng i cha chy c s. C. T trng t sn xut. D. T trng t bo v Cu 26: Cc hnh vi no sau y vi phm quy nh v vic qun l, bo qun v s dng cht nguy him v chy, n? A. S dng kho, thit b cha cht nguy him v chy, n khng m bo cc iu kin v phng chy v cha chy theo quy nh B. S dng thit b, phng tin cha cht nguy him v chy, n cha c kim nh hoc ht hn s dng theo quy nh. B tr, sp xp cht nguy him v chy, n khng theo tng nhm ring theo quy nh C. Cu A v B sai D. Cu A v B ng Cu 27: iu kin tham gia i dn phng v i PCCC c s khi c yu cu? A. Cng dn t 16 tui, sc khe B. Cng dn t 18 tui tr ln C. Cng dn t 18 tui tr ln, sc khe

D. Cng dn t 16 tui n 50 tui, sc khe Cu 28: Trong cc ni dung sau y, ni dung no l bin php c bn trong cha chy ? A. Huy ng nhanh nht cc lc lng, phng tin dp tt ngay m chy. B. Tp trung cu ngi, cu ti sn v chng chy lan. C. Thng nht ch huy, iu hnh trong cha chy. D. C 3 cu u ng. Cu 29: Theo iu 13 ca Lut PCCC, c bao nhiu hnh vi b nghim cm? A. 6 hnh vi B. 8 hnh vi C. 9 hnh vi D. 10 hnh vi Cu 30: Khi nhn c lnh huy ng tham gia cu cha m chy. Bn s thc hin nh th no? A. Nhanh chng tip cn m chy, cu ngi. B. Nhanh chng tip cn m chy, s dng cc dng c tham gia cha chy. C. Nhanh chng nhn lnh, s dng cc dng c cha chy v thc hin theo s ch dn ca lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip. D. Nhanh chng tip cn m chy v thc hin theo ch dn ca lc lng cha chy c s. Cu 31: Lc lng dn phng v lc lng PCCC c s c c hng ch chnh sch trong hun luyn, bi dng nghip v v khi trc tip tham gia cha chy khng ? A. Ch c hng ch chnh sch khi trc tip tham gia cha chy. B. Ch c hng ch chnh sch khi trc tip tham gia cha chy v trong hun luyn bi dng nghip v . C. Ch c hng ch chnh sch trong hun luyn bi dng nghip v v khi trc tip tham gia cha chy theo quy nh ca chnh ph. D. C 3 cu trn u ng. Cu 32: Khi tham gia giao thng trn cc phng tin giao thng c gii, nhng ngi no sau y phi c trch nhim bo m an ton PCCC trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca phng tin? A. Ch s hu, ngi iu khin phng tin. B. Hnh khch i trn phng tin C. Th trng c quan c phng tin

D. C 3 cu u ng Cu 33: Phng chy trong sn xut, cung ng, s dng in v thit b, dng c in c qui nh nh th no? A. C bin php ch ng x l s c gy chy. Khi thit k, thi cng lp t h thng in phi m bo tiu chun an ton v PCCC. B. Thit b, dng c in c s dng trong mi trng nguy him v chy, n phi l loi thit b, dng c an ton v chy, n. C quan, t chc c nhn cung ng in c trch nhim hng dn bin php an ton v PCCC cho ngi s dng in. C. C 2 cu A + B u ng. D. C 2 cu A + B u sai. Cu 34: Lc lng nng ct trong hot ng PCCC ca ton dn l lc lng no sau y? A. Lc lng dn phng B. Lc lng PCCC c s C. Lc lng PCCC chuyn ngnh D. Lc lng Cnh st PCCC E. Tt c cc lc lng trn Cu 35: i dn phng do ai thnh lp, qun l v ch o? A. Trng Cng an cp x B. Ch tch UBND cp x C. Trng Phng Cnh st PCCC D. Ch tch y ban nhn dn cp huyn Cu 36: i PCCC c s do ai thnh lp, qun l v ch o? A. Ngi ng u c s B. Ch tch y ban nhn dn cp x ni c s hot ng C. Ngi ng u c quan, t chc trc tip qun l c s D. Ngi ng u s quan PCCC qun l c s Cu 37: Trong trng hp no th hot ng ca c s, phng tin giao thng c gii, h gia nh v c nhn b tm nh ch? A. Khi c nguy c trc tip pht sinh chy, n B. Vi phm c bit nghim trng quy nh v PCCC C. Vi phm nghim trng quy nh v PCCC c c quan qun l nh nc v PCCC yu cu khc phc m khng thc hin

D. Tt c cc trng hp trn Cu 38: Theo khon 2, iu 17 Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP, ai c trch nhim trnh h s thm duyt v PCCC : A. C quan n v tng thu xy dng B. Ch u t C. T chc, c nhn do ch u t y quyn D. n v thit k cng trnh Cu 39: Hi trng c quy m no sau y thuc c s nguy him v chy, n quy nh ti Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP A. Hi trng c thit k t 100 ch ngi tr ln B. Hi trng c thit k t 200 ch ngi tr ln C. Hi trng c thit k t 300 ch ngi tr ln D. Hi trng c thit k t 400 ch ngi tr ln Cu 40: Theo Ph lc 3, Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP ngy 04/4/2003 ca Chnh Ph qui nh Cng trnh no sau y thuc din phi thit k v thm duyt v PCCC . A. Khch sn, nh khch, nh ngh, nh tr t 4 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 4000m 3 tr ln B. Khch sn, nh khch, nh ngh, nh tr t 5 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 5000m 3 tr ln C. Khch sn, nh khch, nh ngh, nh tr c khi tch t 4000m3 tr ln D. Khch sn, nh khch, nh ngh, nh tr t 4 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 3500m3 tr ln Cu 41: C s no sau y thuc din c s nguy him v chy, n quy nh trong Ph lc 1 Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP ? A. Tr s c quan, vn phng lm vic, c s nghin cu t 5 tng tr ln B. Tr s c quan, vn phng lm vic, c s nghin cu t 5 tng tr ln v c 1 tng hm C. Tr s c quan, vn phng lm vic, c s nghin cu t 6 tng tr ln hoc c khi tch t 25.000 m3 tr ln D. Tr s c quan, vn phng lm vic, c s nghin cu c khi tch t 20.000 m3 tr ln Cu 42: Danh mc no sau y thuc c s nguy him v chy, n theo quy nh trong ph lc I, Ngh nh 35/2003/N-CP? A. Kho hng ha, vt t chy c hoc hng ha vt t khng chy ng trong cc bao b chy c c khi tch t 4000 m3 tr ln

B. Kho hng ha, vt t chy c hoc hng ha vt t khng chy ng trong cc bao b chy c c khi tch t 5000 m3 tr ln; bi hng ha vt t chy c c din tch t 500 m2 tr ln C. Kho hng ha, vt t chy c hoc hng ha vt t khng chy ng trong cc bao b chy c c khi tch t 4000 m3 tr ln; bi hng ha vt t chy c c din tch t 400 m2 tr ln D. Kho hng ha, vt t chy c hoc hng ha vt t khng chy ng trong cc bao b chy c c khi tch t 4000 m3 tr ln; bi hng ha vt t chy c c din tch t 500 m2 tr ln Cu 43: /c hy cho bit Trch nhim ca nh thu thi cng (theo khon 3 iu 17 Ngh nh s 35/2003/N-CP). A. Bo m an ton v PCCC, phng n thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh trong sut qu trnh thi cng xy lp n khi bn giao cng trnh B. Lp h s hon cng, chun b cc ti liu phc v cng tc nghim thu cng trnh v tham gia nghim thu cng trnh C. Thi cng theo ng thit k c thm duyt D. C ba cu trn u ng E. Cu A v B ng Cu 44: Theo Ngh nh s 123/2005/N-CP qui nh hnh vi no sau y b Pht tin t 200.000 ng n 1.000.000 ng? A. S dng thit b tiu th in nhng ni c quy nh cm B. Lp t h thng chng st khng ng quy nh hoc khng m bo yu cu chng st theo quy nh C. Khng sa cha hoc khng thc hin ch kim tra, o m nh k h thng chng st theo quy nh D. Tt c cc cu trn Cu 45: Hnh vi vi phm quy nh v phng chy v cha chy trong sn xut, kinh doanh cht nguy him v chy, n c p dng x pht vi khung hnh pht ti a l: A. Pht tin n 5.000.000 ng B. Pht tin n 10.000.000 ng C. Pht tin n 15.000.000 ng D. Pht tin n 20.000.000 ng Cu 46: Theo Ngh nh s 123/2005/N-CP qui nh mc pht tin bao nhiu i vi hnh vi Khng bn hoc khng mua bo him chy, n bt buc theo quy nh ?

A. T 2.000.000 ng n 5.000.000 ng B. T 5.000.000 ng n 10.000.000 ng C. T 10.000.000 ng n 15.000.000 ng D. T 15.000.000 ng n 20.000.000 ng E. Hai cu A v C ng Cu 47: Thng t 04/2004/TT-BCA quy nh khi tin hnh kim tra nh k v PC&CC phi thng bo trc my ngy? A. 02 ngy B. 03 ngy C. 04 ngy D. 05 ngy Cu 48: Thng t s 04/2004/TT-BCA quy nh s ch dn v PCCC phi th hin nhng g? A. S ch dn v PC&CC phi th hin c h thng ng ni b, hng thot nn, v tr ngun nc cha chy v phng tin cha chy B. S ch dn v PC&CC phi th hin c cc hng mc cng trnh, h thng ng ni b, li thot nn, hng thot nn, v tr ngun nc cha chy v phng tin cha chy C. S ch dn v PC&CC c th tch thnh nhng s ch dn ring th hin mt hoc mt s ni dung trn D. Hai cu B v C ng E. Hai cu A v C ng Cu 49: Theo Thng t 04/TT/2004/TT-BCA th bin ch ca i dn phng c my ngi? A. 10 ngi B. 20 ngi C. 30 ngi D. T 10 n 30 ngi hoc nhiu hn khi thy cn thit Cu 50: Theo Thng t s 04/2004/TT-BCA thi gian hun luyn bi dng nghip v PCCC ln u cho cn b, i vin i dn phng, i PCCC c s v chuyn ngnh l bao nhiu gi? A. T 16 n 24 gi B. T 24 n 32 gi C. T 32 n 48 gi

D. T 48 n 54 gi

10 CU HI T LUN TM HIU LUT PCCC

Cu 1: Trong nhim v ca bn ti i phng chy c s, bn c giao bo qun, s dng bnh bt ha hc (MFZ). Bn hy trnh by cch bo qun kim tra bnh cha chy trn? Tr li: 1/ Cch s dng: Khi c chy xy ra nhanh chng xch bnh ti m chy lc bnh mt vi ln bt trong bnh ti ra, mt tay rt cht an ton ri cm loa phun, tay cn li bp mnh van m vt, kh c y thot ra v y bt theo ng ng ra ngoi cha chy, ty theo bnh m xc nh khong cch. * Ch : Khi s dng hng loa phun cng vo gn gc la cng tt, v tr ng phun phi u chiu gi, khi bp van m vt phi ht c. 2/ Cch bo qun: - Cch bo qun: Phi nhng ni d thy, d ly, nhng ni mt vi nhit < 40 oC v ni kh ro, khng c ngoi tri ma nng, khng c gn cc thit b my mc c sinh nhit, khi mang vc vn chuyn phi nh nhng trnh va p nu ngoi tri phi c mi che. Khng ni c cht kim hoc axt. - Cch kim tra: Kim tra bng cch xem ng h bo nhn bit c p lc bn trong bnh cn hay ht (Lu : kim ng h ch mc vch xanh l bnh cn s dng tt, vch l bnh khng m bo). Khi mang cn th thy khi lng bt trong bnh gim trn 20% khi lng ban u phi np thm bt. Cu 2: Trong i dn phng ca bn, bn c giao nhim v s dng bnh cha chy CO2. Bn hy trnh by cch bo qun, kim tra loi bnh cha chy ny? Tr li: 1/ Cch s dng: - Ty theo cu to ca van m ta c cch s dng khc nhau, i vi bnh van vn ta ch cn vn van theo ngc chiu kim ng h. Nu l van m vt phi rt cht an ton ra ngoi v bp mnh lin tc kh CO2 s thot ra ngoi. - Khi c chy xy ra nhanh chng xch bnh n m chy, tay phi hoc tay tri cm loa phun hng vo gc la tay cn li vn van hoc bp c.

- Ch khi s dng hng loa phun vo cng gn gc la cng tt. Khong cch cha chy tt nht l t 1 - 1,5m. ng phun phi u chiu gi, khi vn hoc bp van m vt phi ht c. Ch c cm vo phn nha (hoc g) ca loa phun, khng c cm vo kim loi trnh b phng lnh. 2/ Cch bo qun v kim tra: - Cch bo qun: Phi nhng ni d thy, d ly, nhng ni mt vi nhit <40 oC v ni kh ro, khng c ngoi tri ma nng, khng c gn cc thit b my mc c sinh nhit, khi mang vc vn chuyn phi nh nhng trnh va p; Nu ngoi tri phi c mi che. Khng ni c cht kim hoc axit. - Cch kim tra: Kim tra kh CO2 bng cch cn hoc ngm nc xc nh xem c b r r khng. Kim tra v bnh xem c b r st, ng dn kh, loa phun. Khi thy khi lng kh trong bnh gim >20% khi lng ban u th phi np li kh trong bnh. Cu 3: Anh ch hy trnh by ni dung phng chm 4 ti ch trong cng tc PCCC? Tr li: Phng chm 4 ti ch: 1. Ch huy ti ch: L ngi lnh o trc tip c s ni xy ra chy, do ngi Ch huy cha chy ti ch phi c kin thc v PCCC, trong trng hp khn cp bit huy ng ngay lc lng v phng tin, xc nh khu vc cha chy, p dng cc bin php cha chy ph hp vi vi tnh hnh thc t v phng n cha chy ra cha chy, cu ngi, cu ti sn. 2. Lc lng ti ch: Gm lc lng dn phng, lc lng PCCC c s v PCCC chuyn ngnh l nng ct c t chc v u t tha ng, bit s dng thnh tho cc loi phng tin PCCC c trang b, c hiu bit c bn v PCCC; Phi thng xuyn tun tra, kim tra c th kp thi pht hin v x l kp thi cc s c khi va xy ra, hn ch ti a c thit hi. 3. Phng tin ti ch: C trang b phng tin PCCC ti ch y , ph hp v m bo cht lng hot ng khi c s c chy xy ra kp thi s dng, x l ban u. 4. Vt t, hu cn ti ch: m bo ng giao thng thun tin cho xe cha chy tip cn; m bo v ngun nc cha chy di do, d s dng k c vic huy ng lc lng tip nc v huy ng cc phng tin, nhin liu, vt t k thut khc, lng thc, thuc men phc v cng tc cha chy, cu h trong mi tnh hung. Cu 4: Bn l i vin i PCCC ca c s, khi kim tra cng tc PCCC ti cc ch, trung tm thng mi, bn cn nhc tiu thng cn ch nhng vn g trong vic s dng in?

Tr li: Khi s dng in ti cc ch, trung tm thng mi khng c: - T sa cha, mc thm dy dn, cm v cc thit b tiu th in. - Dng giy bc hoc dy kim loi khc khng ph hp thay th cu ch b t, p t mt b hng. - Dng vt liu d chy nh giy, cc tng, vi, nilon che bng in. - Phi treo qun o, khn m, tranh nh trn dy in cm, cng tc, cu ch, cu dao in. - Dng bng n sy hng ha. - Treo bng n st vch ngn, tng ngn lm bng cc vt liu d chy. - Cm dy dn trc tip vo cm. - Gp, buc ko cng dy dn; treo n chm, bng n trc tip trn dy dn. Cu 5: i PCCC c s ca anh (ch) c Hun luyn nghip v v cp giy chng nhn Hun luyn nghip v PCCC. C mt i vin thng bo v ngh cp li Giy chng nhn Hun luyn nghip v PCCC sau 1 nm. Theo bn trng hp ny ng hay sai? V sao? Tr li: Vic xut cp li Giy chng nhn hun luyn nghip v v PCCC l 01 nm sau 01 nm th phi cp li l sai, v: - Giy chng nhn hun luyn nghip v v PCCC do Cc trng Cc Cnh st PCCC hoc Trng Phng Cnh st PCCC Cng an tnh cp. Phi do Cc Cnh st PCCC t chc in v pht hnh theo mu PC 18A Ph lc 1 - Thng t s 04/2004/TT-BCA. Ring S Cnh st PC&CC Tp. HCM, Giy chng nhn hun luyn nghip v PCCC do Gim c Trung tm hun luyn, o to PCCC cp, c gi tr s dng trn c nc, khng quy nh v thi hn s dng, tuy nhin cc i tng c cp Giy Chng nhn phi c bi dng nghip v PCCC ln u theo quy inh ca Thng t s 04/2004/TT-BCA ngy 31/3/2004 v sau hng nm hun luyn b sung ti thiu l 16 gi. Cu 6: Theo cc quy nh ca Php lut, anh (ch) hy cho bit trch nhim mua Bo him chy n bt buc ca cc c s trong c nhiu h nh nh tp th, nh chung c hoc trong mt c s m c nhiu c quan, t chc, c nhn thu thc hin nh th no? Tr li: Trch nhim mua BHCNBB ca cc c s trong c nhiu h nh nh tp th, nh chung c hoc trong mt c s m c nhiu c quan, t chc, ca nhn thu thc hin nh sau: iu 6 - Ngh nh s 130/2006/N-CP quy nh: Ti sn phi tham gia bo him chy, n bt buc gm:

- Nh, cng trnh kin trc v cc trang thit b km theo; - My mc thit b; - Hng ha, vt t, ti sn khc. Nhng ti sn ny ch thc s c bo him khi gi tr ca chng tnh c thnh tin v c ghi trong Giy chng nhn bo him. Theo im b, Khon 3 - Mc II - Thng t lin tch s 41/2007/TTLT-BTC-BCA ngy 24/04/2008 gia B Ti chnh v B Cng an quy nh v trch nhim thc hin ch mua bo him chy, n bt buc nh sau: i vi cc c s trong c nhiu h nh nh tp th, nh chung c hoc trong mt c s m c nhiu c quan t chc, c nhn thu th trch nhim mua bo him chy, n bt buc thc hin nh sau: + Trng hp xc nh c ngi l ch s hu c s hoc ngi c ch s hu giao qun l hoc ngi i din chung, th ngi i din chu trch nhim mua bo him chy, n bt buc. Tng h, c quan, t chc c nhn c trch nhim np ph bo him cho ngi i din. Trong trng hp ny, ngi c bo him l tng b phn, c quan t chc, c nhn np ph bo him cho ngi i din. + Trng hp khng xc nh c ngi i din th tng h, c quan, t chc, c nhn trong c s c trch nhim trc tip mua bo him chy, n bt buc. Cu 7: Bn c giao nhim v qun l nh hng, bn s dng cc bin php g m bo an ton phng chy cha chy i vi h thng gas trong nh hng ca mnh? Tr li: - Khu vc b tr bnh gas phi lm bng vt liu kh chy m bo chu la l 30 pht. - Khng b tr cc bnh gas nhng ni cng cng, trn cc li ra vo. - H thng in phi l loi chng n (ng dy dn in i vo ng kn, n v cng tc phi l loi chng n, dng cu dao t ng bo v b tr ngoi phng t bnh gas). - To h thng thng gi t nhin. - Lp t n chiu sng s c v h thng bo r r gas. - Khu vc t chai gas phi c bin cm la, cm ht thuc - Nhn vin s dng h thng gas phi bit cch s dng thnh tho cc bnh cha chy CO2 hoc bt kh v phi c c quan PCCC cp giy chng nhn qua lp tp hun cng tc PCCC. - Thng xuyn kim tra kn trn h thng gas kp thi pht hin kh nng r r gas. Cu 8: C s ca bn ang tin hnh bo dng, sa cha c s dng hn ct kim loi. Bn thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton v PCCC?

Tr li: Trong trng hp tin hnh bo dng, sa cha c s dng cng tc hn th phi: - S dng th hn chuyn nghip. - Khi hn phi quan st xung quanh, trn di c vt g c th chy do tia la hoc vn st bn vo v phi che chn hoc di chuyn cc vt dng i ni khc. - Nu hn in phi tun th theo tiu chun TCVN 3196 - 1979. - Nu hn bng kh axetylen v oxy phi tun theo tiu chun TCVN 4245 - 1996. - Khng c hn khi: + C mt trong cc b phn ca thit b, dng c hn khng m bo k thut. + nhng ni c vt liu, cht lng, cht kh c th xy ra chy, n. + trn cc sn phm, my mc, thng, b cha m trong cn c cht lng, hi, kh c th chy n hoc cn p lc, cn dng in - Khng m hn trn cc vt d chy. Cu 9: c giao nhim v hng dn b con tiu thng kinh doanh trong cc ch, trung tm thng mi, Anh (Ch) hng dn tiu thng cc bin php an ton PCCC ti cc gian hng, quy hng, sp hng, ni giao v nhn hng trong cc ch v trung tm thng mi nh th no? Tr li: Ti cc cc gian hng, quy hng, sp hng, ni giao v nhn hng phi m bo yu cu sau: - Xp hng ha gn gng v ring tng chng loi theo tnh cht v yu cu PCCC. - C li i li thun tin, m bo vic s tn v cu cha c d dng khi xy ra chy. - Khng xp hng ha st vi ngun nhit c kh nng gy chy (bng n, l si, bn l, bp). - Khng thp hng, ha vng m, t la. - Khng t ci to quy, sp, ci ni, ngn che, lm mi vy, lu btsai, tri vi thit k ban u. - Khng by bn, hng ha ln chim din tch cng cng, nht l trn cc ng i li, ng thot nn, ca ra vo, ca thot nn - Khng ct gi, mua v bn cc loi hng c bit nguy him v chy n, nh xng, du, ha cht d chy n Cu 10: Bn c c n c quan A lin h cng tc, khi n ni bn pht hin di gm cu thang b m c quan A ang xy ra chy, do cng tc v sinh khng tt, di cu thang c nhiu ph liu d chy bn tin hnh x l tnh hung trn nh th no?

Tr li: Theo quy nh ca Php lut th PCCC l trch nhim ca mi c quan, t chc, h gia nh v c nhn. Trong quy nh r mi c nhn phi c trch nhim bo chy v cha chy kp thi khi pht hin thy chy. Do vy, i vi trng hp ny, Ti phi tin hnh bo chy bng hnh thc bo ng cho mi ngi bit v bng mi cch thng bo cho lc lng Cnh st PCCC vi s in thoi 114. ng thi s dng ngay cc bnh cha chy ti ch cha chy. Sau khi m chy c dp tt th tin hnh cung cp cc thng tin, din bin ban u ca v chy c quan chc nng, iu tra kt lun nguyn nhn chy.