Gii hn hm mt bin

x3 x + x2 + x + 1

1. Tm L = lim

x +

B. L =

A. L = 1
Ch x

2x 3 x x 2 + 1
1
2

C. L = 0

x = x 2 . t tha s chung cho ly tha cao nht, ta c

7

x 3 x + x 2 + x + 1 = x 2 (1 + x
7

2x 3 x x 2 + 1 = x 2 (2 x

L = lim

3
2

1+x

x +

+x

2x

3
2

5
2

+x

+x

7
2

7
2

+x

5
2

+ x 2 ) v

= lim

x 2 (1 + x

x +

2x 3 x x 2 + 1
3
2

3
2

+ x 2 ) . Do

x3 x + x2 + x + 1

x +

= lim

D. L =

7
2

3
2

+x

x (2 x

3
2

5
2

+x 2 )
7
2

+x )

1
2

[<br>]

2. Tm L = lim
x 1

x 1
x2 1
B. L =

A. L = 1

1
2

C. L = 0

D. L =

1
4

C. L = 2

D. L =

1
4

Rt gn hoc dng LHospital

[<br>]

1 cos 2x
x 0
sin2 x

3. Tm L = lim
A. L = 1

B. L =

1
2

Dng L Hpital: trc khi dng nn bin i 1

cos 2x = 1 1 2 sin2 x v t

t = sin2 x .
Hoc c th dng VCB bng cch bin i
1

1 cos 2x = (1 2 sin2 x )2 1 21 (2 sin2 x ) (nh cng thc

n
(1 + u ) 1 ~ nx )

[<br>]

x sin 5x + sin2 x
4. Tm L = lim
x 0 4x + arcsin 2 x + x 2
A. L = 1

B. L = 1

C. L = 2

D. L = 3

Nhn xt: trn t thc th s hng sin x l VCB bc cao hn s hng x-sin 5x; cn di mu th

arcsin2 x + x 2 c bc cao hn 4x. Gii hn khng thay i nu b i cc s hng VCB bc cao hn.
Do :

x sin 5x + sin2 x
x sin 5x
1 5cos5x
=
lim
L
'
Hopit
a
l
lim
= 1
x 0 4x + arcsin2 x + x 2
x 0
x 0
4x
4

L = lim
[<br>]

2x

3x + 2

5. Tm L = lim 1 + 2
x
2x + x 1

B. L = e

A. L = 1

C. L = e

D. L =

Gii hn cn tm c dng 1 . Bin i gii hn cn tm:

3x + 2

2 x 2 + x 1

2 x 2 + x 1

3x + 2
= lim 1 + 3x + 2

2x + x 1

2x

3x + 2

L = lim 1 + 2
x

2x + x 1

lim

3x + 2

= e x 2x

+ x 1

2x

=e

x 2 (6 + 4 )

x
x x 2 (2 + 1 1 )
x
x2

lim

2x

= e3

[<br>]
x

x 2 + x + 1

6. Tm L = lim 2
x x x 1

A. L = 1

C. L = e

B. L = e

D. L =
2

Gii hn ny cng l dng v nh 1 . Bin i phn c s

x +x +1
2x + 2
. V
=1+ 2
2
x x 1
x x 1

lm tng t bi 5.
[<br>]

7. Tm L = lim cos 3x
x 0

A. L = 1

2
x2

B. L = e

C. L = e

3
2

D. L =

y cng l dng v nh 1 . C gng a v dng

2

{(1 + u(x )) }
1
u (x )

v (x )

; ta c

L = lim (cos 3x )x = lim (1 + (cos 3x 1))x = lim (1 + (cos 3x 1))

x 0
x 0
x 0
lim

2(cos 3x 1)

= e x 0

x2

lim

2(2 sin2 3 x )
2

= e x 0

lim

= e x 0

x2

4 sin2
x2

3x
2

lim

1
cos 3x 1

(cos 3x 1)

2
x2

9 x 2
x2

VCB e x 0

[<br>]

8. Tm L = lim 1 + tan2 x
x 0

B. L =

A. L = 1

1
4x

C. L =

D. L =

phi sa li thnh x 0 th mi chnh xc. Lm tng t nh cc bi trn. Hng dn bin i

nh sau:

L = lim+ 1 + tan2 x
x 0

1
4x

[<br>]

= lim+
1 + tan2 x
x 0

tan2 x

1
tan2

1
4x

9. Tm L = lim+ (cos x + sin x )

cot x

x 0

A. L = 1

C. L =

B. L = e

D. L = +

Hng dn bin i:

L = lim+ (cos x + sin x )

cot x

x 0

[<br>]

(
1

= lim+ 1 + (cos x + sin x 1) (cos x + sin x 1)

x 0

cot2 x

10. Tm L = lim+ (cos x )

x 0

A. L = 1

C. L =

B. L = e

D. L = +

Hng dn bin i:
cot2 x

L = lim+ (cos x )
x 0

= lim+ (1 + (cos x 1))

x 0

1
cos x 1

(cos x 1)cot2 x

cos x + sin x 1) cot x

[<br>]

11. Tm L = lim+ cos 2x + x

x 0

A. L = 0

cot3 x

C. L =

B. L = e

1
e

D. L = +

y cng l dng v nh 1 .
[<br>]

12. Tm L = lim cos x + sin2 x

x 0

A. L = 1

cot x

C. L =

B. L = e

1
e

D. L =

Hng dn bin i:

L = lim cos x + sin2 x

x 0

cot x

x 0

= lim 1 + (cos x cos2 x )

x 0

= lim 1 + (cos x + sin2 x 1)

cot x

x 0

(cos x cos2 x )cot x

cos x cos2 x

[<br>]

13. Tm L = lim cos 2x + sin x

x 0

A. L = 1

B. L = e

cot2 x

C. L =

1
e

D. L =

C. L =

1
2

D. L =

1
2

D. L = 2

[<br>]

14. Tm L = lim
x 1

x 1
x2 1

A. L = 0

B. L = 1

1
4

[<br>]

15. Tm L = lim

x +

A. L =

1
3

x2 + x x2 x

B. L = 1

C. L =

= lim 1 + (cos x cos2 x )

cot x

C th dng LHpital; trc khi dng LHpital phi bin i v i bin cho gn bt nh sau:

1
1
1+ 1

1
1

x
x =
L = lim x 2 + x x 2 x = lim x 1 + 1 = lim
x +
x +
x
+
x
x
1

x
1+t 1t
lim
t 0
t

Ti y c th dng LHpital.
[<br>]

16. Tm L = lim x x 2 2x
x +

A. L = +
B. L = 1
Hon ton tng t:

C. L = 1

D. L khng tn ti

1 1 2 x

1
1 1 2t

L = lim x x 2 2x = lim x 1 1 2 = lim

= lim
x +
x +
t 0
x x +
t
1

[<br>]

17. Tm L = lim x x 2 2x
x

A. L =
B. L = 0
C. L = 2
D. L khng tn ti
Tng t nh trn, tuy nhin ch rng trong trng hp x th phi bin i

L = lim x x 2x = lim x x
x
x

= lim x 1 + 1
x
x

2
2

1 = lim x + x 1 =
x x
x

[<br>]

18. Tm L = lim x + x 2 2x
x

A. L =
B. L = 0
C. L = 2
D. L khng tn ti
y, ta hiu l x + . Gii hn ny l dng xc nh: dng + + (+)
[<br>]

19. Tm L = lim 2x x 2 2x
x

A. L =

B. L = 0

C. L = 2

D. L khng tn ti

Bin i L = lim 2x x 2x = lim x 2 1 = + 1 = +

x +
x +
x

[<br>]

20. Tm L = lim 2x 2 + 1 2x 2 1 2x 2 2 x
x +

A. L =
B. L = 0
t tha s x lm chung;

C. L = 2

D. L khng tn ti

1
1
2

2
2
2

L = lim 2x + 1 2x 1 2x 2 x = lim x 2 + 2 2 2 2 3/2

x +
x +
x
x
x

= + ( 2) =
[<br>]

21. Tm L = lim x 3 x 3 3x 2 + 4
x

A. L =
B. L = 0
Tng t, t x lm tha s chung
[<br>]

22. Tm L = lim

A. L =
[<br>]

A. L =

2
3

C. L = 2

D. L = 1

x 3 3x 2 + 3x + 1 3 x 3 3x 2 + 4

B. L = 0

23. Tm L = lim
3

C. L = 2

2x 3 + 3x 2 + 1 3 2x 3 + x 2 1

)
D. L = 1

B. L =

2
3

C. L =

bi ton ny l x + . t x lm tha s chung:

D. L = 0


3
1
1
1
3
3
L = lim 2x + 3x + 1 2x + x 1 = lim x 2 + + 3 2 + 3 =
x +
x +
x x
x x

3
1
1
1
3 2+
+ 3 32+ 3
3
2 + 3t + t 3 3 2 + t t 3
x x
x x
= lim
=
lim
x +
t 0
t
1
x

L ' Hopital lim

1
3

2
3

2
3

(2 + 3t + t ) (3 + 3t ) (2 + t t ) (1 3t 2 )
1
3

t 0

[<br>]

24. Tm L = lim x 3 3x x + 3x + 1 3 x 3 3x 2 + 4
x +

A. L =
[<br>]

B. L = 0

C. L = 1

D. L = 1

25. Tm L = lim x 3 3x x + 3x + 1 3 x 4 3x + 4
x +

A. L =
Hd: t
[<br>]

B. L = 0

C. L = 1

D. L = 1

x 4 lm tha s chung

26. Tm L = lim

A. L =
[<br>]

x 3 + 4x + 2 3 x 3 3x 2 + 4

B. L = 0

27. Tm L = lim

A. L =
[<br>]

C. L = 1

D. L = 2

x 3 + 4x 2 + 1 + 3 4 + 2x 2 x 3

B. L = 0

28. Tm L = lim
A. L =
[<br>]

C. L = 1

x 3 + 4x 2 + 1 + 3 4 x 2 + x 3

B. L = 0

C. L = 1

)
D. L = 2

)
D. L = 2

=2

2
3

2
3

3
2
2

=
3
3

29. Tm L = lim

A. L =
[<br>]

2x 3 + 4x 2 + 1 + 3 4 x 2 x 3

B. L = 0

30. Tm L = lim

C. L = 1

2x 3 + 4x + 1 + 3 4 x 2x 3

D. L = 1

)
3

A. L =

B. L = 0

D. L =

C. L = 1

2
2

[<br>]

31. Tm L = lim

2x 3 + 4x + 1 + 3 4 x 2x 3

)
3

A. L =

B. L = 0

2
2

C. L = 1

D. L =

C. L = 0

D. L =

1
4

C. L = 0

D. L =

4
3

[<br>]

sin2 2x
32. Tm L = lim
x 0 sin 4x
B. L =

A. L = 2

1
2

Dng VCB tng ng

[<br>]

sin2 2x + sin x
x 0
sin 3x

33. Tm L = lim
A. L =

2
3

B. L =

1
3

trn t thc, s hng sin2 2x l v cng b (VCB) bc cao hn nn c th b m khng lm thay

i gii hn.

sin2 2x + sin x
sin x
x
1
L = lim
= lim
= lim
=
x 0
x 0 sin 3x
x 0 3x
sin 3x
3
[<br>]

1 cos x
x 0 x sin 2x

34. Tm L = lim
A. L = 1

B. L =

1
2

D. L =

C. L = 0

1
4

[<br>]

35. Dng khi nim VCB tm gii hn lim

1 cos x + sin2 x
D. L = 3

x 0

A. L = 0

B. L = 1

C. L = 2
2

1 cos x + ln 1 + tan2 2x + 2 arcsin 3 x

x2

Ch 1 cos x = 2(sin )2 2 =
;
2
2
2
2

ln (1 + tan2 2x ) ~ tan2 (2x ) = tan(2x ) ~ (2x )2 = 4x 2 ;

3
2 arcsin 3 x = 2 (arcsin x ) ~ 2x 3
[<br>]

36. Dng khi nim VCB tm gii hn lim

1 cos x + sin2 x

x 0

A. L = 0

B. L = 6

arcsin x 3 + tan 3 3x + 2 arcsin 3 x

D. L =

C. L = 8

22
3

[<br>]

37. Dng khi nim VCB tm gii hn lim

1 cos x + sin 3 x
D. L = 18

x 0

A. L = 0
[<br>]

B. L = 6

C. L = 8

38. Dng khi nim VCB tm gii hn lim

x 3 + sin2 3x + 3 arcsin 3 x

[<br>]

B. L = 6

C. L =

ln 1 + 2x 2 + sin2 x

x 0

A. L = 0

arcsin x 3 + tan 3 3x + 2 arcsin 3 x

5
2

D. L = 3

39. Tm lim

ln (cos x ) + 1 2 sin2 x 1

(e

x 0

A. L =

1
2

B. L =

3
2

C. L =

5
2

D. L =

3
2

[<br>]

40. Tm lim

ln (1 + tan 3x ) + 1 + 2 sin x 1
arcsin 2x + x 2

x 0

A. L = 4
[<br>]

B. L = 3

(x
41. Tm lim

D. L = 1

+ tan 2x (1 2 cos 2x ) + e 2x 1

ln (cos 4x ) + x 3

x 0

A. L =

C. L = 2

4
7

C. L =

B. L = 1

1
2

D. khng tn ti

Ch :

tan 2x ~ 2x ; e 2x 1 (2x )2 = 4x 2 ; ln(cos 4x ) = ln (1 + (2 sin2 x )) 2 sin2 x 2x 2

(1-2cos 2x) khng phi l VCB; biu thc ny tin v -1 khi x dn v 0.
t thc cng nh mu thc, ch gi li VCB bc thp nht; b i nhng VCB bc cao hn.
Ch trn t thc th

(x

VCB bc 2

VCB bc 1

Do ,

lim

+ tan 2x (1 2 cos 2x ) + e 2x 1 = x 2 (1 2 cos 2x ) + tan 2x (1 2 cos 2x ) + e 2x 1

x 2 + tan 2x (1 2 cos 2x ) + e 2x 1

x 0

= lim
x 0

ln (cos 4x ) + x

2x (1 2 cos 2x )
8x 2

= lim

= lim
x 0

(1 2 cos 2x )

tan 2x (1 2 cos 2x )
ln (cos 4x )

4x

x 0

Gii hn ny bng + nu x 0 ; v bng nu x 0 ; nn kt lun khng tn ti gii

hn.
[<br>]

VCB bac 2

(x
42. Tm lim

+ 3x + 4 ln (cos x ) + cos 2x 1

x 0

)(

2x 2 + x + 1 sin 2x + x 2

A. L = 1

1
2

C. L =

B. L = 1

D. L =

Bi ny cng tng t. Ch rng ln(cos x ) cos x 1 = 2 sin2

1
2

x
x 2

2
2

v cos 2x 1 = 2 sin2 x 2x 2 .
trn t thc ch gi li 4ln(cosx)+cos2x-1; di mu thc ch gi li sin2 2x; v

(x
(

+ 3x + 4 ln (cos x ) + cos 2x 1 = x 2 + 3x ln (cos x ) + 4 ln(cos x ) + cos 2x 1

)(
+ x )(sin

2x 2 + x + 1 sin 2x + x 2

= 2x

)(

= 2x 2 + x + 1 sin2 2x + 2(sin 2x )x 2 + x 4 =
2

2x + 2(sin 2x )x + x

) + sin

Do , gii hn cn tnh bng lim

4 ln (cos x ) + cos 2x 1

(sin 2x )

x 0

2x + 2(sin 2x )x + x

VCB bc 2

VCB bc > 2

2x 2 2x 2
= 1 .
x 0
4x 2

= lim

(sin x + cos x ) 1
43. Tm lim
(x + 3x + 4)(sin 4x sin 2x )
2

A. L =

1
8

B. L =

1
8

C. L =

1
4

VCB bc > 2

[<br>]

x 0

VCB bc 2

VCB bc 2

VCB bc > 2

D. L =

1
4