Phn mm v th Origin Pro v th n gin th bn c th dng excel nhng vi nhng th phc tp hn v cn nhiu ty chnh hn th bn nn dng phn mm ny.

ny. Gii thiu: Origin l phn mm do Origin Lab Corporation vit, pht trin t nm 1991. Hin nay ph bin l phin bn Oringin 8.1 Origin chia s liu thnh cc ct, c th cha ti vi chc ct v vi chc dng s liu. Mi ct s liu l mt trng. a s liu trong Origin, ta c th thc hin bng cch Paste s liu t mt file s liu, hay typing bng tay tng s, hay l "chuyn nghip hn" l vo menu File, chn Import.., sau chn Import Wizard

Tnh nng Tnh nng hay s dng nht ca Origin l v th. v th, trc tin cn np s liu vo cc bng s liu. Sau , ta vo menu Plot, chn cch v m mnh mun. Origin cung cp rt nhiu cch v th khc nhau, rt a dng. C c v th khng gian 2 chiu v khng gian 3 chiu. y chnh l mt im mnh ca Origin.

Sau khi chn cch v thch hp, bn s phi chn cc ct tng ng vi cc trc ta (ct no l X, ct no l Y...). Origin cho php v nhiu th trn mt hnh, v 2 ct Y.... S lc v iu chnh nh sau: - Th Scale iu chnh gii hn cc trc, bc chia s liu - Th Title & Format lin quan n tn cc trc, mu sc cc s liu trn cc trc (chia thnh cc khung Bottom, Top, Left, Right..) - Th Grid Lines v li - Th Break: v trc t di (khi c cc s liu khc nhau qu ln) - Th Tick Label: Lin quan n iu chnh v mu sc, font ch ca cc s hin trn cc trc - Th Minor Tick Label: cc vch chia nh - Th Custum Tick Label: Ty bin vch chia theo mun iu chnh mu sc, kiu im v .. ca ng cong th, ta nhy kp chut vo th v s hin ra ca s iu chnh th Th Line: iu chnh v mu sc, rng.. ca ng th - Th Symbol: Dng chn kch thc, hnh dng, mu sc im v Tnh nng x l tnh ton ca Origin V th p ch l 1 kh nng ca Origin, mt kh nng mnh khc ca Origin l kh nng x l tnh ton nh: khp hm, tnh o hm, tch phn s, lm mn, trn s liu (smooth), tnh ton, dch chuyn cc nh, cc cc tr. - Tnh nng khp hm: Tnh nng khp hm ca Origin nm menu Analysis, Th vin Origin cung cp cc hm sn, hoc c th do ngi dng t nh ngha: + Fit Linear: khp theo hm tuyn tnh bng phng php bnh phng ti thiu + Fit Polynomial: khp hm a thc (bnh phng ti thiu) + Fit Exponential Decay (first order, second order, third order): Fit theo hm phn r + Fit Exponential Growth: fit hm lu tin (kiu exp tng tin) + Fit Gauss: Khp hm phn b Gauss + Fit multipeak (Gauss, Lorenzt): khp theo cc hm a peak, phn b theo quy lut Gauss hoc Lorent + Fit sigmoidal: Khp theo hm phn b Boltzmann

+ Non-Linear curve fit: Khp hm phi tuyn, ngi dng t nh ngha cc hm phi tuyn v cc iu kin ban u Ni thm v Non-linear Curve Fit y l chc nng rt mnh ca Origin trong vic khp cc hm phi tuyn do ngi dng t nh ngha. Nu bn no mun tm hiu k dng, nn c gng khm ph tnh nng ny. Khi vo menu ny, bn s phi vo 1 trong 2 menu con: - Advan Fitting Tool: dng nh ngha cc iu kin ban u, fit n gin theo cc hm nh trc Fitting Wizard: Qu trnh khp hm phi tuyn: t vic chn vng s liu, chn hm, chn kiu... Ngi dng s thc hin tng bc qua lu m t trn ca s + Select Data: Chn s liu + Select Function: Chn, nh ngha hm + Weiting: Bc, cn thc + Fitting tool: cng c khp + Result: Kt qu