NGUYN HOI CHIN-01664583359

B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC ( thi c 06 trang)

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM NAY Mn: VT L; Khi A Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1: Dng in xoay chiu ba pha

A. l h thng gm 3 dng in xoay chiu cng bin nhng lch nhau v pha mt gc bng 1200. B. l mt h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu cng bin nhng lch nhau
1 chu k. 3

C. c to ra t ba my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha. D. c to ra t ba sut in ng cng bin , cng tn s nhng lch pha nhau gc 1200. Cu 2: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm: on mch AM ch cha C v on mch MB ch cha cun dy mc ni tip. Bit UAM = 2 UMB, uAB nhanh pha 300 so vi uAM. Nh vy uMB nhanh pha so vi dng in mt gc l A. 450 B. 900 C. 150 D. 750 Cu 3: Trong my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha A. lc cc bc ca rto i din cun 1 th sut in ng cun 1 bng 0. B. c nguyn tc hot ng khc vi nguyn tc hot ng my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha. C. c sut in ng trong ba cun dy cng lch pha nhau 1200 l v cng pha vi t thng qua ba cun dy. D. trnh dng in Fuc ngi ta c th dng nha thay thp khi ch to stato. Cu 4: i vi dng in xoay chiu 3 pha thi im t khi i1max th i i i i A. i2 = i3 = 1nax B. i2 = i3 = - 1nax C. i2 = i3 = - 1nax D. i2 = i3 = 1nax 2 2 3 3 Cu 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. L,R0 C in p gia A v B lun lun c biu thc u = U 2 cos t. A R B N M B qua in tr dy ni v kha K. R = 40 ; R0 = 20 . Khi kha K ng hay K m, dng in qua R u lch pha so vi u. K Cm khng cun dy l 3 3 3 A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 D. 60 Cu 6: Cho on mch AB gm in tr thun R; mt t in c in dung C v mt cun cm L (theo th t ) mc ni tip. t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U th in p gia hai u on mch AM ( on mch AM cha R v C) v hai u cun cm u c gi tr hiu dng bng 100V v cng lch pha so vi dng in. in p hiu dng U bng 4 A. 100 2 V. B. 100V. C. 50 2 V. D. 50V. Cu 7: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu mt pha ? A. H thng vnh khuyn v chi qut c gi l b gp. B. Phn to ra dng in l phn ng. C. Phn cm lun l b phn ng yn. D. Phn to ra t trng l phn cm. Cu 8: Vai tr ca li thp trong cu to ca my bin p l A. gim s lch pha gia in p vi cng dng in. B. tng h s cng sut mch s cp. C. gim s tiu hao nng lng do dng in Fu-c. D. to ra mch t khp kn. Cu 9: t vo hai u on mch in khng phn nhnh RLC ( vi cun cm thun) mt in p c biu thc u=100 2cost (V) lun n nh th in p hiu dng gia hai u R v L o c ln lt l 80V v 40V. Ghp thm t C vi t C th in p hiu dng hai u R by gi l 100V. Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u b t in (gm C ni tip vi C) bng bao nhiu v C phi ghp nh th no vi t C ? A. 50V; ghp ni tip. B. 200V; ghp ni tip. C. 50V; ghp song song. D. 200V; ghp song song. Cu 10: Pht biu no sau y ng i vi my pht in xoay chiu ? -13

NGUYN HOI CHIN-01664583359

A. Bin ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s cp cc ca nam chm. B. Tn s ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s vng dy ca phn ng. C. Dng in cm ng ch xut hin cc cun dy ca phn ng. D. C nng cung cp cho my c bin i hon ton thnh in nng. 500 F ; mt cun 3 cm c in tr hot ng 10 v c t cm L thay i c. in p xoay chiu hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng v tn s f = 50Hz lun khng i. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha 900 so vi in p hai u mch th L phi c gi tr bng 5 3 2 1 0,5 0,1 1 1 A. H hay H. B. H hay H. C. H hay H. D. H hay H. 2 5 Cu 12: Mt my bin p c cun th cp mc vi mt in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi ngun in xoay chiu. in tr ca cc cun dy v hao ph in nng ca my khng ng k. Nu tng tr s ca in tr mc vo cun th cp ln hai ln th A. cng hiu dng ca dng in chy trong cun th cp gim hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i. B. in p hai u cun s cp v th cp u tng hai ln. C. sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp tng hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i. D. cng sut tiu th in mch s cp v th cp u gim hai ln. Cu 13: Cho on mch RLC v mt ampe k nhit c in tr rt b mc ni tip. Bit cun cm c t cm 1 103 H, t in c in dung C = F . in p gia hai u mch l u = U0cos100t lun n nh. Khi mc 15 thm t in c in dung C vi C th s ch ampe k vn khng i. Gi tr ca C l 103 103 104 103 F . A. B. C. D. F . F . F . 7,5 5 5 75 Cu 14: Trong my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha kiu cm ng A. b gp in gm 2 vnh khuyn v hai chi qut quay cng khung dy. B. khi phn ng quay mi cn c b gp in. C. khi phn cm quay mi cn c b gp in. D. b gp in gm 2 vnh bn khuyn v hai chi qut. Cu 15: Cho on mch in AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip nhau. on AM gm m in tr thun R1 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm mt in tr thun R2 mc ni tip vi 1 mt cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s f= v c gi tr hiu dng lun 2 LC khng i vo on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut P1. Nu ni tt hai u cun cm th in p hai u mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau , cng sut tiu th ca 3 on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng 180 W. Gi tr ca P1 l A. 320W. B. 360W. C. 240W. D. 200W. Cu 16: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, cc cun dy ca phn cm v phn ng c qun trn cc li thp k thut in nhm: A. Tng cng t thng cho chng B. Lm cho t thng qua cc cun dy bin thin iu ha C. Trnh s ta nhit do hiu ng Jun-Lenx D. Lm cho cc cun dy phn cm c th to ra t trng quay Cu 17: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip, vi cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch lun n nh. Cho L thay i. Khi L = L1 th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c gi tr ln nht, in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng 220V. Khi L = L2 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm c gi tr ln nht v bng 275V, in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng 132V. Lc ny in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in l A. 96V. B. 451V. C. 457V. D. 99V.
Cu 11: Cho on mch in AB gm mt in tr thun bng 40; mt t in c in dung

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Cu 18: Tm cu SAI. Trong my bin p :

A. Phn cm l cun s cp B. S vng dy ca hai cun s cp, th cp khc nhau C. Cun s cp l phn ng D. Cun th cp l phn ng
Cu 19: Cho on mch in AB khng phn nhnh mc theo th t :mt cun cm ,mt t in c in dung C

thay i c ,mt in tr thun R=50 .Gia A,B c mt in p xoay chiu lun n nh u = 164 2 sin t (V).Cho C thay i .Khi dung khng ca t in bng 40 th in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha so vi 2 in p gia hai u mch MB(mch MB cha C v R)v cng sut tiu th ca mch AB ln nht Pmax.Gi tr ca Pmax bng A.328,00W B.840,50W C.672,50W D.537,92W Cu 20: trnh dng in Fuc cc l st trong li cc my pht in v my bin p phi sp xp theo cch no sau y? A. Cc l st sp xp dc theo phng cc ng sc t xut hin trong cc my. B. Cc l st xp vung gc vi cc ng sc t xut hin trong cc my. C. My pht in, cc l st xp dc theo phng cc ng sc t cn my bin p xp vung gc vi cc ng sc t. D. My bin p, cc l st xp dc theo phng cc ng sc t cn my pht in xp vung gc vi cc ng sc t. C M Cu 21: Cho mch in nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm: in p 2 u mch A c tn s f v c gi tr hiu dng UMN; vn k (V1) ch 80 V, L vn k (V2) ch 60 V. in p 2 u cc vn k lch pha nhau 900. V1 R Gi tr UMN l A. 46,7 V B. 55,6 V V2 N C. 70,7 V D. 100 V Cu 22: in nng trm pht in c truyn i di in p U v cng sut 200 kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh lch nhau 480 kWh. Hiu sut ti in bng A. 90 % B. 80 % C. 95 % D. 60% 50 1 F v mt cun cm c t cm Cu 23: Cho on mch in gm bin tr R; mt t in c in dung H (theo th t ) mc ni tip vi nhau. Khi t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u lun n nh th in p gia hai u on mch cha R v C khng ph thuc vo gi tr ca R. Tn s ca in p u bng A. 60Hz. B. 100Hz. C. 200Hz. D. 50Hz. Cu 24: Ngi ta truyn ti in nng t A n B. A dng mt my tng th v B dng my h th, dy dn t A n B c in tr 40 . Cng dng in trn dy l 50 A. Cng sut hao ph trn dy bng 5% cng sut tiu th B v in p cun th cp ca my h th l 200 V. Bit dng in v in p lun cng pha v b qua hao ph ca cc my bin th. T s ca my h th l A. 0,005 B. 0,05 C. 0,01 D. 0,004 Cu 25: Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha, sut in ng ba cun dy ln lt trit tiu sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau l T T T T A. B. C. D. 2 4 3 6 Cu 26: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ? A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc khng B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay C. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc
3

D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu. -3-

NGUYN HOI CHIN-01664583359

N1 1 = . in p hiu dng v cng dng in hiu dng N 2 50 cun s cp ln lt l 100V v 5 A. Bit cng sut hao ph trn ng dy bng 10% cng sut truyn i. in p cun th cp v cng sut truyn i cun th cp n ph ti ln lt l bao nhiu ? A. 100V; 100W B. 50V; 50W C. 5000V; 450W D. 5000V; 500W Cu 28: an mch AB gm mt t in C mc ni tip vi mt bin tr c gi tr t 0 n 600 . in p gia hai u on mch uAB = U 2 cos t. iu chnh con chy bin tr c gi tr R = 400 th cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr max v bng 100 W. Khi cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr l 80 W th bin tr c gi tr A. 200 B. 300 C. 400 D. 500 Cu 29: on mch in xoay chiu AMB cu to gm AM c R v C, MB c cun cm thun c L thay i. in p xoay chiu hai u mch AB: u=75 2cos(100t+ )(V) . iu chnh L n khi UMB c gi tr cc i 2 bng 125V. Biu thc in p gia hai u AM l A. u AM =100cos(100t+ )(V) B. u AM =100 2cos(100t)(V) 2 C. u AM =100 2cos(100t- )(V) D. u AM =100cos(100t)(V) 2 Cu 30: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cun cm thun c t cm thay i c. t t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u =100 6 cos( 100 ) (V) . iu chnh t U L max th UC =200 V. Gi tr U L max l cm in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i l A. 100 V. B. 150 V. C. 300 V. D. 250 V. Cu 31: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip vi C c th thay i c. Khi iu chnh C UCMax = 50V v tr pha /6 so vi uAB. Tnh UR v UL khi A. UR = 25 3 V; UL = 12,5V. B. A. UR = 12,5 3 V; UL = 12,5V. C. A. UR = 25V; UL = 12,5 3 V. D. A. UR = 12,5V; UL = 12,5V. Cu 32: Hai cun dy (R1, L1) v (R2, L2) mc ni tip vo mch in xoay chiu. Tm mi lin h gia R1, L1, R2, L2 in p hiu dng hai u mch bng tng cc in p hiu dng ca hai cun dy A. L1 = L2. B. R1 = R2. C. R1L1 = R2L2. D. R1L2 = R2L1 Cu 33: t in p u=U 2cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f1 th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 10 v ZC1. Khi tn s l f2 th in p hiu dng hai u in tr thun bng U. Bit f2 = 4f1. Gi tr ca ZC1 l A. 150 . B. 50 . C. 16 . D. 160 . Cu 34: Cho mch in AB gm mt t in c in dung C; mt in tr hot ng R v mt cun cm c in tr thun r v c t cm L ( theo th t ) mc ni tip vi L = rRC. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu th in p gia hai u cun cm c biu thc u=100cos(t+ ) (v). Vo thi im in p 12 gia hai u cun cm bng 80V th in p gia hai u mch AM ( AM gm C v R) l 30V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on mch AM l 5 A. u AM =50cos(t- ) (V). B. u AM =50cos(t- ) (V). 12 4 5 C. u AM =200cos(t- ) (V). D. u AM =200cos(t- ) (V). 4 12 Cu 35: t in p u=220 2cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bng n dy tc loi 110V 50W mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh C n sng bnh thng. lch pha gia cng dng in v in p gia hai bn t in lc ny l A. . B. . C. . D. . 2 6 3 4
Cu 27: Mt my bin p l tng c t s

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NGUYN HOI CHIN-01664583359

Cu 36: Cho on mch AB gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Ngi ta mc kha k c in tr rt b song song vi t C

v t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu u = U0cost vi thay i c. Ban u = 120 rad/s v kha k ngt th in p gia hai u t lch pha so vi in p hai u mch. khi kha k 2 ng hay m, cng sut tiu th ca mch AB vn khng i th tn s gc phi c gi tr bng A. 120 rad/s. B. 60 2 rad/s. C. 240 rad/s. D. 120 2 rad/s. Cu 37: Cho mch in in AB cha cun cm thun, mt bin tr R v mt t in ( theo th t ) mc ni tip nhau. Bit in p xoay chiu gia hai u A v B c tn s 60Hz v in p hiu dng c gi tr lun 500 F . Cho R thay i, ta thy in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng 250V; t in c in dung 3 cha R v C khng ph thuc vo R. Nu iu chnh R = 37,5 th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c gi tr bng A. 3A. B. 1A. C. 4A. D. 2A. Cu 38: Cho on mch in RLC mc ni tip. Bit cun cm thun v c t cm L thay i c. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch lun n nh. Gi in p hi dng gia hai u on mch, hai u in tr R v gia hai bn t in C ln lt l U, UR v UC. Cho L thay i. Khi L = L0 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr ln nht v bng UL0. H thc ng l 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A. U =U R +U L0 +UC . B. U R =U +UL0 +UC .
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C. U C =U R +UL0 +U . D. U L0 =U R +UC + U . Cu 39: Cho on mch in AB gm mt cun cm c in tr hot ng r mc ni tip vi mt hp kn X cha hai trong ba phn t: in tr hot ng R, cun cm thun L v t in C. t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 130V th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm v hai u hp X ln lt l 78V v 104V. Hp X phi cha A. C v R. B. L v C vi dung khng ln hn dung khng. C. R v L. D. C v L vi cm khng ln hn dung khng. 0,2875 Cu 40: Cho on mch in RLC mc ni tip. Bit R l mt bin tr, cun cm thun c t cm H, 103 t in c in dung F . in p hai u mch l u=125cos(100t+ ) (V) lun n nh. Cho R thay i. 6 Khi R = R1 hoc R = R2 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch u nh nhau. Bit cng dng in khi R = R1 l i1 =4cos(100t- ) (A). Khi R = R2 th cng dng in qua mch l 4 16 25 A. i 2 = cos(100t+ ) (A). B. i 2 = cos(100t- ) (A). 3 3 7 4 25 16 C. i 2 = cos(100t+ ) (A). D. i 2 = cos(100t- ) (A). 7 12 3 12 302,5 Cu 41: Hnh bn l th biu din s ph thuc ca cng sut tiu th 242 Ca on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh theo t cm L ca cun cm.Bit R = 40; in p hai u on mch l u = U0cost lun n nh. O Dung khng ca t in bng L L A. 20 . B. 50 . C. 60 . D. 30 Cu 42: on mch in gm c hai phn t X v Y. Khi t vo u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U th in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t l U v 2U. Hai phn t l A. cun cm v in tr thun. B. t in v cun cm thun. C. in tr thun v t in. D. cun cm c in tr thun v t in. Cu 43: t in p u = U0cost (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in c in dung C thay i c. Khi dung khng 100 th cng sut ca on mch cc i l 100W. Khi dung khng 200 th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in l 100 2 V. Gi tr ca in tr thun l
0

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NGUYN HOI CHIN-01664583359

A. 100 .

B. 160 .

C. 150 .

D. 120 .

0,48 H v mt t in mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p u = U0cos100t (t tnh bng s) th thy n sng bnh thng v cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB l 100W. H s cng sut ca cun cm bng 1 1 A. 0,8. B. 0,6. C. . D. . 3 2 Cu 45: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm mt cun cm thun; mt t in c in dung thay i c v mt in tr hot ng bng 100. t vo hai u mch mt in p u = 200cos100t(V) lun n nh. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p gia hai bn t in tr pha so vi u. Khi cng sut tiu th ca 6 mch in l A. 75W. B. 25W. C. 50W. D. 100W. Cu 46: t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos120t( U0 khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u mch in mc ni tip 2500 F gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c v t in c in dung C = 9 .iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng U 0 2 . in tr R bng A. 40. B. 30. C. 10 3 . D. 10 2 . Cu 47: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip AMB gm on mch AM (R1 ni tip C1), on mch MB ( R2 = 2R1 ni tip C2). Khi ZAB = ZAM + ZMB th C A. C2 = C21. B. C2 = C1. C. C2 = 2C1. D. C2 = 1 2 Cu 48: Cho mch in xoay chiu (RLC) c in dung C thay i c v R = 3 ZL. iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng gia hai u t in cc i th biu thc hiu in th tc thi hai u t C c dng u (t ) = 400 cos100 t (V). Biu thc in p tc thi hai u on mch c dng A. u (t ) = 200 3 cos(100 t + ) (V). B. u (t ) = 200 3 cos(100 t ) 6 6 C. u (t ) = 200 2 cos(100 t + ) D. u (t ) = 200 2 cos(100 t ) 6 6 2 Cu 49: H s cng sut ca on mch xoay chiu RLC t gi tr bng khi on mch c 2 A. in tr thun R = 0. B. LC = 1 RC 2 C. LC2 = 1. D. LC 2 = 1 RC Cu 50: Cng sut tc thi ca dng in xoay chiu A. lun bin thin cng pha, cng tn s vi dng in B. lun l hng s C. lun bin thin vi tn s bng 2 ln tn s ca dng in. D. c gi tr trung bnh bin thin theo thi gian.
Cu 44: Cho mch in AB gm mt bng n dy tc c ghi (120V 75W); mt cun cm c t cm

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