Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Industrial Relation issues
Definition
a. Works Committee
b. Conciliation Officer
c. Board of Conciliation
d. Court of Inquiry
e. Labour Court
f. Industrial Tribunal
g. National Tribunal
2
The above authorities have the responsibilities for the settlement of dispute in a
peaceful manner in order to maintain Industrial harmony.
Definitions
a. Any capital has been invested for the purpose of carrying on such
activities
b. Such activity is carried out with a motive to make any gain or profit and
includes to make any gain or profit and includes
i.
Any agricultural operation
ii.
Hospitals or dispensaries
iii.
Educational scientific research or training institutions
iv.Institutions engaging any charitable or social services institutions
v.Khadi or village industries
vi.Defense research, atomic energy and space owned by the government
vii.Any domestic service: domestic servant
viii.
Any activity being a profession practiced by an individual if number of
persons employed is less than 10
ix. Any activity carried on by co-operative society or clerk where number
of individuals engaged is less than 10.
2. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE :- (u/s 2(k)
a. employers - employers or
b. employers – workmen or
c. workmen – workmen
3. The dispute must be connected with :
a. The employment or
b. Non-employment or
c. Terms of employment or
d. With the conditions of labour any person
Industrial dispute can become Industrial Dispute (u/s 2A) till provisions of S. 2
were inserted in the Act, it has been held by the Supreme Court that an
individual dispute is not Industrial Dispute.
3. The recommendations of the Works Committee carry great weight but are
not conclusive (non-mandatory).
The function of the Works Committee is to promote good will and harmony
between employers and workmen and to look after welfare of workers, deal
with matters relating to safety, occasional training, apprenticeship,
recreational facilities, commenting upon matters of common interest and to
reduce material difference of opinion. The recommendations of the Works
Committee are not binding.
It may be noted that Works Committee cannot decide and pass final
judgment. It has to promote harmonious and friendly relations between
employer and workmen.