TRNG PH THNG DTNT TNH BNH THUN NI DUNG N TP HC K I (nm hc 2011 2012) Mn: Vt l - khi 11 I.

. L THUYT GIO KHOA: mt s cu hi l thuyt tham kho Chng I. Tnh in hc

Cu 1. Pht biu c nh lut bo ton in tch.

Cu 2: Pht biu v vit biu thc nh lut Cu-lng . Cu 3: Nu c khi nim v in trng, tnh cht c bn ca in trng; khi nim v c im ca in trng u; Cu 4. Pht biu c nh ngha cng in trng. Cu 5.Nu c khi nim v dng in, dng in khng i l g. Cu 6 .Pht biu v vit biu thc ca nh lut Ohm cho ton mch, nh lut Joule - Lenz Cu 7. Trnh by c bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi, trong cht in phn, trong cht kh Cu 8. Pht biu v vit biu thc cc nh lut Faraday. II. MT S BI TON THAM KHO CC BI TON C BN V TNH IN

Bi 1: Hai qu cu nh c in tch v t cch nhau 6mm trong mi trng c hng s in mi l 2. Tnh ln lc tng tc gia 2 in tch. Bi 2: Hai in tch im v t cch nhau 10cm trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc c ln bng . Xc nh du v ln ca q2. Bi 3: Hai in tch im c ln bng nhau, t cch nhau 4cm trong chn khng th lc tng tc gia chng l . Tm ln ca mi in tch.
Bi 4: Hai in tch im bng nhau, t cch nhau mt khong r 1= 2cm trong chn khng th lc y gia chng l F = 1,6.10-4N. a. Tnh ln ca cc in tch . b. Xc nh khong cch r2 gia hai in tch trn lc tng tc gia chng l 2,5.10-4N.

Bi 5: em hai qu cu nh bng kim loi ging nhau mang in tch v tip xc vi nhau, t trong mi trng c hng s in mi l 2. Tnh lc tng tc gia chng khi khong cch gia chng l 30cm.
Bi 6: Qu cu nh mang in tch q = 10-5C t trong chn khng. 1.Tnh cng in trng do in tch q gy ra ti M cch tm O ca qu cu l R = 10cm. 2. Xc nh lc in trng do qu cu tch in tc dng ln in tch im q = - 10-7C t ti M. Suy ra lc in tc dng ln in tch q. Bi 7: Mt ht bi c khi lng 2.10-6kg c tch in 3 C. Xc nh in trng cn thit ht bi c th bay l lng trong khng kh. Ly g = 10m/s2. Bi 8: Mt in tch im q = 10-6C t trong khng kh. 1. Xc nh cng in trng do in tch im q gy ra ti im cch in tch 30cm. 2. t in tch trong cht lng c hng s in mi = 16. Ti im c cng in trng nh cu 1, th im cch in tch mt on bao nhiu?

Bi 9: Hai in tch im , nm c nh ti hai im A v B cch nhau 20cm trong chn khng. Tnh cng in trng tng hp ti M nm trn ng trung trc ca AB cch A 20cm.
Bi 10: Cho hai in tch im q1 = 4.10-10C v q2 = -4.10-10C ti hai im A v B trong khng kh cch nhau mt on l AB = a = 2cm. 1. Xc nh vector cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch im trn gy ra ti im H l trung im ca AB.

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2. Xc nh vector cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch im trn gy ra ti im M cch A mt khong 1cm v cch B mt khong l 3cm. 3. Xc nh vector cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch im trn gy ra ti im N, bit rng ba im A,B, N to thnh mt tam gic u. Bi 11: Hai in tch im q1 = 8.10-8C v q2 = - 8.10-8C t ti hai im A v B trong khng kh cch nhau mt on 4cm. Tm vector cng in trng ti im C nm trn ng trung trc ca AB v cch AB mt on 2cm, suy ra lc in trng tc dng ln in tch q3 = 2.10-9C t ti C. Bi 12: Hai in tch im q1 = - 10-8C v q2 = 10-8C t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 6cm trong khng kh. Xc nh vector cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch im trn gy ra ti im M nm trn ng trung trc ca on AB v cch AB l 4cm. Bi 13: Hai in tch im q1 = 4.10-8C v q2 = - 4.10-8C t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 4cm trong khng kh. 1. Xc nh vector cng in trng ti im C l trung im ca on AB. 2. Xc nh vector cng in trng ti im M cch u A v B nhng on l 4cm. Cu 14: Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-8C v q2 = - 2.10-8C t ti hai im A v B trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc c ln l F = 10-3N. 1.Tnh khong cch gia A v B. 2. Xc nh vector cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch im q1 v q2 gy ra ti im C cch u A v B nhng khong 3 2 cm.

Bi 15: Mt ht in tch m c khi lng nm cn bng trong in trng u c phng thng ng, chiu hng xung di v c cng in trng . a.Tnh in tch ht bi. b.Ht bi mt mt s in tch bng in tch ca 5.105ht electron. Mun ht bi nm cn bng th cng in trng phi bng bao nhiu?
Bi 16: Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-8C v q2= 5.10-9C t c nh ti hai im A v B trong khng kh cch nhau 6cm. 1. Xc nh vector cng in trng ti im C l trung im ca AB. 2. Xc nh v tr im M khi t ti M in tch q3= 2.10-8C th lc in trng tc dng ln n bng khng. Bi 17: Cho ba in tch im q1 = q2= q3 = 10-8C t ti ba im A,B, C ca mt tam gic u c cnh a=5cm . 1. Xc nh lc tnh in do q1 v q2 tc dng ln q3. 2. Phi t vo trung im M ca AB mt in tch q4 c du nh th no v ln l bao nhiu lc in tng hp do q1, q2 v q4 tc dng ln q3 bng khng? Bi 18: Mt qu cu nh c khi lng m = 0,25g mang in tch q = 2,5.10-9C c treo bi si dy mnh, khng dn t trong mt in trng u c vector cng in trng E c phng nm ngang v c ln E = 106V/m. Tnh gc lch ca dy treo so vi phng thng ng. Bi 19: Cho mch in nh hnh v: R2 R3 R1 = 12 ; R2 = 15 ; R3 = 5 . Cng dng in qua mch chnh l 2A. B R1 1. Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch in. A 2. Tm cng dng in qua tng in tr. Bi 20: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Bit UAB = 18V, cng dng in qua in tr R2 l 2A. 1. Tm gi tr R1, bit rng R2 = 6 , R3 = 2 . 2.Tm gi tr R3 bit rng R1 = 6 , R2 = 3 . Bi 21: Cho mch in nh hnh v: ngun in E=12V, r = 0,1 . R1 = R2 = 2 ; R3 = 4 ; R4 = 4,4 . 1. Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi. 2. Tnh cng dng in trong mch chnh v hiu in th hai U AB gia hai im A v B. .
A R2 R1 R3 B

E, r

R1 R2 C R3 B

R4

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Bi 22: Cho mch in nh hnh v: E= 4,8V, r = 1 . R1 = R2 = R3 = 3 ; R4 = 1 . 1. Tm in tr tng ng ca mch ngoi. 2. Tm s ch ca volte k. 3. Ly volte k v mc vo mt t in c in dung 10 F. Tnh in tch ca t in.

E,r
R1 A R2 N M R3 R4 B

Bi 23: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Ngun in c 4 pin mc ni tip vi nhau, mi pin c sut in ng e = 2V, r = 1 . R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 12 ; R4 = 3 . 1. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun. 2. Tnh cng dng in qua mch chnh trong trng hp K ng v K m. 3. Trong trng hp K m, thay in tr R 4 bng n (12V - 24W). Hi n sng bnh thng th phi thay mt pin bng mt c quy c in tr trong 1 , hi sut in ng ca mi c quy c gi tr l bao nhiu?

V
A R1 R3 K

R4 R2

Bi 24: Cho mch in nh hnh v, b ngun c n pin ging nhau mc ni tip vi nhau, mi pin c eo=1,5V v ro = 0,5 . Mch ngoi c R1=2 ; R2=9 ; R3 = 4 ; n (3V - 3W), bnh in phn cha dung dch AgNO3. V Bit ampre k ch 0,6A v cng dng in qua in tr R2 l 0,4A. R2 A 1. Tnh cng dng in qua bnh in phn v in tr ca bnh R1 in phn. R3 Rb 2. Tm s pin v cng sut ca mi pin. 3. Xc nh s ch ca volte k. 4. Tnh khi lng bc c gii phng cathode sau 16 pht 5 giy khi in phn, cho bit i vi bc, th A = 108 v n = 1 5. Xc nh sng ca n. Bi 25: Cho mch in nh hnh v. B ngun gm 3 ngun in ging nhau, mi ngun c eo = 1,5V v ro=0,3 , mch ngoi c R = 2 , n (9V - 9W), bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO4 c cc dng bng ng, in tr ca bnh in phn Rb = 4 . 1. Xc nh s ch ampre k v ca volte k. 2. Xc nh khi lng ng c gii phng in cc trong thi gian 32 pht 10 giy. 3. Tnh cng sut v hiu sut ca b ngun.

V A

R Rb

Bi 26: Cho mch in nh hnh v, b ngun gm 6 ngun ging nhau, mi ngun c eo = 3V, ro = 0,25 mc thnh hai dy song song, mi dy c 6 ngun mc ni tip. Mch ngoi c R = 8 , n (15V -15W), bnh in phn cha dung dch in phn c in cc dng bng ng, in tr ca bnh in phn Rb = 2 . Rx Rb 1. Khi kho K ng, Rx = 2,5 . K R a. Tnh cng dng in trong mch chnh v sng ca n, cng sut tiu th ca n. b. Tnh khi lng ng c gii phng cathode ca bnh in phn trong thi gian 32 pht 10 giy, 2. Khi kho K m, n sng bnh thng th in tr Rx c gi tr l bao nhiu?

Lu : trn y l ni dung tham kho dng n tp kim tra hc k, gio vin v hc sinh cn n tp v h thng cc kin thc hc HKI. 3
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