CNG THC LNG GIC

1. Cng thc cng

) = cos . cos sin . sin
) = sin . cos cos . sin
tan tan
tan( ) =
1 tan . tan
2. Cng thc nhn i.
,
sin 2 = 2 sin . cos
( + )=

,
cos 2 = cos
sin
= 2 cos 1
,
( + )=

= 1 2 sin

,
2 tan
( + )=

tan 2 =
1 tan
( + )=

3. Cng thc h bc:

=
*
1 + cos 2
cos
=
2

=
1 cos 2
2
sin
=
2

=
1 + cos 2
2
tan
=
1 cos 2
*
4. Cng thc nhn ba
sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin
cos 3 = 4 cos 3 cos . sin( ) = sin ; tan( )
3 tan tan
= tan ; cot( ) = cot .
tan 3 =
1 3 tan
5. Cng thc tnh theo t=tan( / )
( ) = sin
*
1
2
cos =
; sin =
;
( ) = cos
1+
1+
( ) = tan

2
1
tan =
; cot =
( ) = cot
*
1
2

Ph

cos(
sin(

6 .Cng thc tch thnh tng

1
sin . sin = [cos( + ) cos( )]
2
1
cos . cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )]
2
1
sin . cos = [sin( + ) + sin( )].
2
7 .Cng thc tng thnh tch
cos + cos = 2 cos
cos
. hc l (c+c=2cc)
cos cos
sin

= 2 sin

+ sin

= 2 sin

sin sin

sin

=1

=1

tan

= tan

3. Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx.

[ Ph/trnh .

+ .

. Gi

c nghim x

=0

hc l (s+s=2sc)

hc l (s-s=2cs)

sin + cos
=
; sin + cos
* 1 sin 2 = (sin cos ) .
[ c bit:
* sin + cos = 2 sin + = 2 cos
* sin cos

= 2 sin

* sin 3 cos
* 3 sin cos
*

= 1

= 1

= + 2
= + 2
= + ,

+ .

l gc tha: cos
+

= 2 sin

= 2 sin

,*

+ 2 ; cos

= cos

= + . . ii. Xt trng hp cos

cot

= cot

, sin

+ .

0, chia 2 v cho cos

=0

= /2 +

=0
+

ta c: (3)

. (3) sin( + ) =

+ .

+ .

= 2 cos

= + 2
= + 2
= + .

= 2 cos

= + 2 ; sin

cos

= 2 cos

(3), Cch gii: Chia 2 v cho

4. Phng trnh ng cp theo sinx v cosx : * ng cp bc 2: .

i. Xt trng hp cos

tan tan =
hc l (tt=strn cc)
.
.
= 1.
[ C bn nht: * sin + cos
=1+
;*
= 1 + cot ;
*

= + 2 ; sin

= sin

sin

( )

. hc l (c-c=-2ss)

hT

2. Phng trnh lng gic c bn: sin

= 2 ; cos

cos

= 2 cos

An

1. Phng trnh dng c bit: cos

sin

, .

= . Cch gii:

ta c pt bc 2 theo tanx:

6. Phng trnh dng:

on

.
+ + . tan = (1 +
), ta c pt bc 2 theo tan .Kt lun nghim: gp 2 trng hp.
+ .
+ .
.
+ .
.
+ .
+ .
= . Cch gii: i. Xt
* ng cp bc 3: .
+ + . tan +
trng hp cosx=0. ii. Xt trng hp cosx0, chia 2 v cho cos ta c p/trnh bc 3 theo tanx: .
) = 0,.ta c pt bc 3 theo tan Kt lun nghim: gp 2 trng hp.
. tan + .
(1 +
) + . (1 +
)+ .
)=

.
+ = , (

;
.
5. Phng trnh i xng theo sinx v cosx : (

= 2
, iu kin [2; 2], lc
= ( 1)/2 . Thay vo ta
Cch gii: t =
( ; ( )/ ) = , nh kim tra iu kin t.
. ( )/ + =
c pt bc hai theo t :
, nu pt thay x bi 2x ta t =

Bi tp lng gic trong cc thi tuyn sinh i hc

Ph

1. D2010: sin 2 cos 2 + 3 sin cos 1 = 0.

2. B2010: (sin 2 + cos 2 ) cos + 2 cos 2 sin = 0.
3. A2010:

4. A2009: (

)(

= 3

cos .

B2009: (1 + 2 sin ) cos = 1 + sin + cos .

D2009: 3 cos 5 2 sin 3 . cos 2 sin = 0.
D2008: sin 3 3 cos 3 = 2 sin 2 .
B08: sin 3 cos = sin . cos 3 sin . cos
+
= 4 sin

A2008:

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10. A07:(1 + sin ) cos + (1 + cos ) sin = 1 + sin 2

11. B2007: 2 sin 2 + sin 7 1 = sin .
12. D2007: sin + cos
13. A2006:

14. B2006:cot + sin

=0

= 2.

1 + tan . tan

=4

cot + sin 1 tan . cot = 4

D2006: cos 3 + cos 2 cos 1 = 0.
A2005: cos 3 . cos 2 cos = 0.
B20005:1 + sin + cos + sin 2 + cos 2 = 0.
D05: cos + sin + cos . sin 3 = 0

20. D B 1 A02:

21. DB02:tan + cos cos

23. DB B02:

+1=

24. D b khi D 2002:

= . Tm a pt c nghim
= sin

= cot 2

1 + tan . tan

= sin

25. D b khi D 2002:Tm m pt: 2(sin + cos ) +

cos 4 + 2 sin 2 = 0 c nghim 0;
26. DB A2003: cos 2 + cos (2 tan 1) = 2.
27. DB B2003: 3 cos 4 8 cos 6 + 2 cos + 3 = 0
28. DB B2003:

30.
31.
32.
33.

41. cot tan + 4 sin 2 =

42. sin

. tan

cos

=1

= 2(1 + sin )

= 0.

= cos 2 + 3. vi (0; 2 )
43. 5 sin +
44. Tm nghim thuc [0; 14] ca phng trnh: cos 3
4 cos 2 + 3 cos 4 = 0.
+ + cos 2 + + cos 3 + = .
45. cos
46. sin + cos = 2(sin + cos ) 1.
47. 4(sin + cos ) + sin 4 2 = 0.
=

48.

49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.

= 3.
cos + sin = 3 sin . cos .
sin + cos = cos 2 .
cos + cos 2 3 cos + 1 = 0
3 cos 2 + 4 sin 2 9 cos 4 sin + 6 = 0.
2 sin + cos = sin 2 + 1.

DB B05: 4. sin 3 cos 2 = 1 + 2 cos

56. 1 sin 1 cos = 1.

57. DB05: sin cos 2 + cos (tan
58. cos + + cos + = cos

.
DB D2003: cot = tan +
DB A2004: 4(sin + cos ) = cos + 3 sin .
=
.
DB B2004: 22 cos + +
DB B2004: sin 4 . sin 7 = cos 3 . cos 6

59. DB A06: cos 3 . cos

60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

1) + 2 sin
+

sin 3 . sin

=0

DB A06: 2 sin 2 + 4 sin + 1 = 0.

DB B06: (2 sin 1) tan 2 + 3(2 cos 1) = 0.
DB B06: cos 2 + (1 + 2 cos )(sin cos ) = 0.
DB D06: sin + cos + 2 sin = 1.

= 2 cot 2
DB A07: sin 2 + sin

65. DB A07: 2 cos

3 cos ).

+ 23 sin cos + 1 = 3(sin +

on

29. DB D2003:

DB A2005: tan + 3 tan =

5 sin 2 = 3(1 sin ) tan .
(2 cos 1)(2 sin + cos ) = sin 2 sin .
cot 1 =
+ sin sin 2 .

hT

22. DB B02: tan

37.
38.
39.
40.

An

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

+ 3 cos

34. DB D04: 2 sin cos 2 + sin 2 cos 2 = sin 4 . cos .

35. DB D04: sin + sin 2 = 3(cos + cos 2 )
3 cos sin = 0
36. DB A 2005: 22 cos

66. DB B07: sin

67. DB B07:

cos

= 2 cos .

= tan cot .