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Harvard University

Stanford University

UC Berkeley

Cambridge University

MIT

CALTECH

Columbia University

Princeton University

The University of Chicago

Oxford University

Yale University

Cornell University

UCLA School of Law

UC San Diego

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Top 10 i hc trn th gii

Cc bn c gi thn mn, B sung s 26 ch Du Hc, Tp Ch Pha Trc xin gii thiu n cc bn ph trng 10 trng i Hc ni ting trn th gii. S xp hng ny da trn s liu thng k ca Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University hon ton mang tnh tham kho. Cng cn nn bit l cc th hng thay i theo tng nm v theo cch nh gi khc nhau ca cc vin nghin cu, thm d. Tt nghip nhng trng trn l nhng sinh vin u t, nhng ci u thng minh kit xut, tm bng tt nghip ca nhng trng ny l cha kha vng n cc a v, chc v cao trong c quan chnh ph, cc cng ty a quc gia Ngy nay hu ht cc trng ny u c cc chng trnh hp tc vi cc quc gia trn th gii, cho nn c nhng sinh vin c thu nhn trong chng trnh trao i gia cc nc, cc trng i hc vi nhau. Ti liu, hnh nh s dng ly t Bch Khoa Ton Th m Wikipedia. Thng 9/2009

TP CH PHA TRC
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BAN BIN TP Bo Trm-Khng Duy-V Thy Nhu-Phan Thi Dng-Vit Quc -Thanh Nguyn THIT K TRNH BY Hu Ph, Khng Duy, Tn Ngha

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Ph trang - DU HC

S 26 - Thng 9/2009

1- Harvard University
Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng Ging vin Sinh vin i hc Cao hc a im Khun vin Th thao Mu Bit hiu Trang ch Veritas (ting Latin: S tht) 8 thng 9, 1636 (OS), 18 thng 9,1636 (NS)[1] T 28,8 t USD[2] Drew Gilpin Faust 2.400 19.139 6.715 12.424 Cambridge, Mass., Hoa K ni thnh, 380 acre/154 ha 41 i Crimson Crimson www.harvard.edu

hc Harvard l mt trng i hc t thc to lc thnh ph Cambridge, Massachu-

setts, Hoa K v l mt thnh vin ca Ivy League. c thnh lp ngy 8 thng 9 nm 1636 bi c quan Lp php thuc a Massachusetts,[1] Havard l i hc lu i nht ti Hoa K, cng l c s gio dc i hc u tin chu M. N cng l tp on u tin ti Bc M.[3] i hc Harvard bao gm 10 trng con. Vi tn gi ban u l "New College" hay "the college at New Towne", trng c i tn thnh Harvard College vo ngy 13 thng 3nm 1639, sau khi John Harvard, mt mc s tr tui Charlestown, hin tng cho trng mt th vin khong 400 u sch v 779bng Anh (khong phn na ti sn ca ng). Vn kin u tin cp n Harvard vi danh xng "vin i hc"(university) l bn Hin php Massachusetts nm 1780. Trong nhim k ko di 40 nm (1869-1909) ca mnh, Vin trng Charles William Eliot thay i trit Harvard thnh mt i hc nghin cu. Cc ci cch ca Eliot bao gm cc kha hc nhim , m hnh lp hc nh, v cc k thi tuyn. M hnh ca Harvard c nh hng trn nn gio dc quc gia Hoa K, cp i hc v trung hc. Th vin i hc Harvard vi hn 15 triu u sch[4] l th vin trng hc ln nht th gii, v ng th t trong s nm "th vin hng triu" (mega-library) ca th gii (sau Th vin Quc hi Hoa K, Th vin Anh Quc, v Th vin quc gia Php, nhng xp trc Th vin Cng New York).[5][6]

Lch s
Harvard thng xuyn c mt hoc gn v tr u tin trong cc bng xp hng gio dc i hc quc t.Harvard cng l t chc c ngun cung ng ti chnh ln th hai (sau Qu Bill & Melinda Gates), vi khong 28,8 t USD vo nm 2008.

L hc vin lu i nht Hoa K, Harvard c thnh lp ch 16 nm sau khi cc di dn u tin (Pilgrim Father) t chn ln Plymouth. T mt ngh quyt ca Hi ng Khu nh c Vnh Massachusetts, i hc Harvard (Harvard College) c gi theo tn Mc s John Harvard Charlestown, ngi hin tng nh trng th vin v mt na ti sn ca mnh

trc khi qua i tui 30 (nm 1638). Nm 1650, Thng c Massachusetts Thomas Dudley k ngh nh thnh lp trng. Mc tiu ban u ca Harvard l o to mc s cho cng ng Thanh gio.[12] p dng m hnh i hc Anh, trong thi gian u trng dy cc mn hc c in ph hp vi trit l Thanh gio

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Ph trang - DU HC
ca cc c dn u tin vng New England; v mc d khng trc thuc gio phi no, nhiu sinh vin tt nghip Harvard tr thnh mc s cho cc nh th Thanh gio trn vng New England.[13] Phng chm ban u ca Harvard l Veritas Christo et Ecclesiae Chn l cho Cha C c v cho Hi thnh. Trong quyn ch nam sinh vin, nh trng cho bit mc tiu gio dc l Mi sinh vin cn c hng dn r rng cng nh t mnh xem xt cn thn bit rng mc ch chnh ca cuc sng v hc tp l nhn bit Thin Cha v Cha Gi-xu, chnh l s sng i i. V vy cn phi xem Cha C c l nn tng duy nht ca mi kin thc ng n. Nm 1708, khi John Leverett tr thnh vin trng u tin ca Harvard khng phi l mt chc sc tn gio, c xem l thi im nh du bc chuyn hng ca Harvard tr nn c lp vi nh hng Thanh gio. T nm 1830 n 1870, Harvard c t thc ha.[14] Harvard pht trin tt trong giai on ng Lin bang kim sot chnh quyn tiu bang, nhng n nm 1824, ng Cng ha-Dn ch phong ta ngn sch dnh cho cc i hc t. Khong nm 1870, cc cu sinh vin Harvard hin thuc gii thng lu Boston th ch cc chnh tr gia v cc mc s l nhng ngi tng kim sot ban qun tr nh trng, bt u vn ng gy qu cho trng bng cc khon ng gp ca cc c nhn. l giai on pht trin ti chnh cha tng c ca Harvard. Nm 1850, theo ghi nhn ca Ronald Story, tng ti sn ca Harvard cao gp nm ln Amherst v Williams cng li, gp ba ln Yaletrong bn thp nin t nm 1815 n 1855, cc ph huynh gi con ca h n Harvard, theo cch ni ca Henry Adam, c th t a v cao trong x hi.".[15] [16] Harvard cng i u trong vic tip nhn sinh vin t cc cng ng thiu s. Theo nhn xt ca Stephen Steinberg, tc gi quyn The Ethnic Myth, sinh vin Do Thi thng trnh nhng i hc c ting l c chp nh Yale v Princeton.[trong khi ] di quyn lnh o ca Vin trng Eliot, Harvard ni ting l dn ch v cp tin nht trong s Ba i gia, nh vy ngi Do Thi cm thy ng vo cc i hc uy tn khng ng li trc mt h.[17] Nm 1870, nm cui cng ca nhim k Eliot, Richard Theodore Greener l ngi M gc Phi u tin tt nghip i hc Harvard. By nm sau, Louis Brandies, tt nghip Trng Lut Harvard, l ngi Do Thi u l thm phn Ti cao Php vin Hoa K. Tuy nhin, Harvard li tr nn thnh tr ca gii tinh hoa Khng Cch thng c gi l giai tng Brahmin ca Boston v tip tc nh th cho n th k 20. Mc d t gia thp nin 1880, Harvard khng cn i hi phi c nh nguyn trong khun vin trng hc, ngi trng ny vn m nt vn ha Khng Cch. Tuy nhin, n nm 1908, chn phn trm sinh vin nm th nht l ngi Cng gio. T nm 1906 n 1922, s sinh vin gc Do Thi ti Harvard t 6% ln n 20%. Trong th k 20, thanh danh quc t ca Harvard tng cao do uy tn ca ban ging hun cng s tin hin tng cho nh trng ngy cng ln. cng l thi k bng n s sinh vin i hc vi s ra i ca nhiu trng cao hc v s n r ca nhiu chng trnh c nhn. i hc Radcliffe, thnh lp nm 1879 nh l mt hc vin lin kt vi Harvard, l mt trong nhng i hc n ni ting nht Hoa K. Sau Th chin th hai, Harvard ci cch h thng tuyn sinh tr nn a dng hn. Mc d a phn sinh vin cc chng trnh c nhn Harvard a phn l dn da trng, thuc thnh phn thng lu n t nhng trng d b nh Exeter v Andover, s sinh vin quc t, thnh phn thiu s, xut thn t tng lp lao ng cng gia tng.[18] Sau khi Harvard v Radcliffe tuyn sinh chung vo nm 1977 (n nm 1999 Radcliffe sp nhp vo Harvard), t l n sinh vin tng cao.

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
c 2 400 gio s, 1 715 sinh vin v 12 424 hc vin cao hc. Mu biu trng ca Harvard l thm (crimson). Crimson cng l tn ca cc i th thao ca nh trng, v t nht bo ca sinh vin, The Harvard Crimson. Trc c cuc tranh ti gia Harvard v i hc Fordham quyt nh mu biu trng ca nh trng. C hai u chn mu ti (magenta) v khng ai mun thay i mu biu trng ca mnh, nn h ng thi u ngi thng cuc s chnh thc s dng mu ti lm mu biu trng. Harvard thua cuc nhng li bi c tip tc gi mu ti. Fordham chn mu nu sm lm mu biu trng.[38] Nm 1900 c nhng cuc thng tho nhm sp nhp Harvard vi MIT nhng tht bi. T hai vin i hc ny lun l i th vi nhau trong tinh thn cnh tranh thn thin. Ngy nay, hai hc vin ng t chc cc hi ngh v hp tc trong cc n nh Khoa Khoa hc v K thut Y t Harvard-MIT, Vin Broad, Trung tm D liu Harvard-MIT, v Vin Dibner v Lch s Khoa hc v K thut. Hn na, sinh vin v hc vin cao hc ca hai trng c th theo hc nhng lp lin thng m khng cn ng thm hc ph. Mi thn hu v s gn k v a l ca Harvard v MIT c xem nh mt hin tng; t Times Higher Education Supplement ti Lun n vit, Hoa K c hai i hc hng u th gii theo nh gi ca chng ta Harvard v Hc vin Cng ngh Massachusetts, k cn nhau bn b sng Charles.[39] Harvard c nhiu cu sinh vin l nhng ngi ni ting, v vi ngi tai ting. Trong s nhng nhn vt thnh danh c 8 tng thng Hoa K: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Rutherford B. Hayes, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, George W. Bush, v Barack H. Obama[40] v cc chnh tr gia khc nh John Hancock, v Pierre Trudeau; trit gia Henry David Thoreau v nh vn Ralph Waldo Emerson; nh th Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot v E. E. Cummings; nh son nhc Leonard Bernstein; ngh s cello Yo Yo Ma; din

Nhn s
n nin kha 2006-2007, Harvard

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Ph trang - DU HC
vin Jack Lemmon, Natalie Portman, v Tommy Lee Jones; kin trc s Philip Johnson, Rage Against the Machine v Audioslave ngh s guitar Tom Morello, ca s nhm nhc Weezer Rivers Cuomo, Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, v nh lnh o dn quyn W. E. B. Du Bois. Ban ging hun hin thi ca Harvard c cc thnh vin ni ting nh nh sinh hc James D. Watson v E. O. Wilson, khoa hc gia Steven Pinker, nh vt l hc Lisa Randall v Roy Glauber, nh nghin cu ShakespeareStephen Greenblatt, nh vn Louis Menand, nh ph bnh Helen Vendler, s gia Niall Ferguson, kinh t gia Amartya Sen, N. Gregory Mankiw, Robert Barro, Stephen A. Marglin, v Martin Feldstein, nh trit hc chnh tr Harvey Mansfield v Michael Sandel, nh khoa hc chnh tr Robert Putnam, Joseph Nye, Samuel P. Huntington, Stanley Hoffman, v Torben Iversen, nh son nhc v hc gi Robert Levin v Bernard Rands, t ph v nh t thin Bill Gates.[41] Trong s nhng qun qun gii Nobel, 75 ngi c lin quan n i hc Harvard. K t nm 1947, c 19 ngi ot gii Nobel v 15 ngi c trao tng gii vn chng M, v Gii Pulitzer, tng phc v trong bn ging hun ca Harvard. hng 2 trong tuyn sinh (ngang vi Yale, Princeton v MIT, ch sau Caltech), v hng nht trong s cc i hc tt nht trn ton quc.[42] Cng theo US News and World Report, t l trng tuyn vo Harvard l 14, 3% cho trng kinh doanh, 4, 5% cho trng Y t, 12, 5% trng k s, 11, 3% cho trng lut, 14, 6% cho ngnh gio dc, v 4, 9% cho trng Y.[43]

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
im trung bnh ti thiu l 3.8.[53] [54][55][56] Trung tm nghin cu Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, t New York Times, v mt s sinh vin ln ting ch trch Harvard ph thuc vo cc tr ging trong mt s mn hc trong chng trnh c nhn; theo h, iu ny s nh hng xu n cht lng o to.[57][58] Mt bi vit ng trn t New York Times cho thy tnh trng ny cng ph bin ti mt s vin i hc thuc Ivy League. T Globe cho ng kt qu kho st ca Consortium on Financing Higher Education (COFHE) i vi 31 i hc hng u,[59] trnh by nhng vn nh tnh sn sng ca ban ging hun, cht lng ging dy, cht lng tham vn, i sng x hi trng hc, v tnh cm cng ng k t nm 1994. T Harvard Crimson cng a ra nhng ph phn tng t.[60][61] Theo trch dn ca Harvard Crimson, Hiu trng Harvard College Benedict Gross t ra quan tm n cc vn COFHE nu, v ha s ci thin tnh hnh.[62] Cu Vin trng Harvard Larry Summer nhn xt, Ti ngh vn quan trng duy nht l mi quan h gia bn ging hun v sinh vin, chng ta qu nhiu sinh vin cao hc tham gia ging dy. Cc lp hc qu ng n ni ging vin khng bit tn sinh vin. t ngi c c hi tri nghim phng php hc tp tch cc nh vo phng th nghim, tho lun trong lp, i thoi ti cc hi ngh chuyn , hoc lm vic theo nhm trong vn kh."[63]

Nhng nhn xt v Harvard

Nm 1893, sch hng dn ca Baedeker gi Harvard l hc vin lu i nht, giu nht, v ni ting nht M. Hai chi tit u n nay vn cn chnh xc; nhng chi tit th ba th ang b tranh ci.[49] n nm 2007, Harvard vn gi v tr u trong tt c bng xp hng cc vin i hc trn th gii ca THES-QS University Rankings,[50] v Academic Ranking of World Universities. Nm 2007, t U. S. News & World Report cng xp Harvard u bng cc i hc trong nc.[51] Tuy nhin, Harvard cng l mc tiu ca khng t ch trch, b ph phn v tnh trng lm pht im s ging cc i hc khc.[52] Sau nhng ch trch t cc phng tin truyn thng, Harvard hn ch hng danh d t 90% trong nm 2004 xung cn 60% nm 2005, v t ra chn lc hn khi ban tng cc danh hiu danh d John Harvard Scholar cho nhm 5% u lp v Harvard College Scholar cho nhm 5% k cn vi

Tuyn sinh
Ch c 7, 1% s ngi np n cho kha 2012 c nhn vo Harvard College, con s thp k lc trong sut lch s ca trng. Nhng i hc Tt nht nc M nm 2009 ca US News and World Report xp Harvard

Th vin Tng nim Harry Elkins Widener. Trang 5

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Ch thch 1. An appropriation of 400 toward a "school or college" was voted on October 28th, 1636 (OS), at a meeting which initially convened on Sept. 8th and was adjourned to Oct. 28th. Some sources consider October 28th, 1636 (OS) (November 7, 1636, NS) to be the date of founding. In 1936, Harvard's multi-day tercentenary celebration considered September 18 to be the 300-year anniversary of the founding. (The bicentennial was celebrated on September 8th, 1836, apparently ignoring the calendar change; and the tercentenary celebration began on September 8th with President Conant's opening a package sealed by Josiah Quincy at the bicentennial). Sources: meeting dates, Quincy, Josiah (1860). History of Harvard University, 117 Washington Street, Boston: Crosby, Nichols, Lee and Co.., p. 586, "At a Court holden September 8th, 1636 and continued by adjournment to the 28th of the 8th month (October, 1636)... the Court agreed to give 400 towards a School or College, whereof 200 to be paid next year...." Tercentenary dates: Cambridge Birthday. Time Magazine (28 thng 9 nm 1936). Truy cp 8 thng 9 nm 2006.: "Harvard claims birth on the day the Massachusetts Great and General Court convened to authorize its founding. This was Sept. 8, 1636 under the Julian calendar. Allowing for the ten-day advance of the Gregorian calendar, Tercentenary officials arrived at Sept. 18 as the date for the third and last big Day of the celebration;" "on Oct. 28, 1636 ... 400 for that 'schoale or colledge' [was voted by] the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony." Bicentennial date: Marvin Hightower (2 thng 9 nm 2003). Harvard Gazette: This Month in Harvard History. Harvard University. Truy cp 15 thng 9 nm 2006., "Sept. 8, 1836 - Some 1.100 to 1.300 alumni flock to Harvard's Bicentennial, at which a professional choir premieres "Fair Harvard." ... guest speaker Josiah Quincy Jr., Class of 1821, makes a motion, unanimously adopted, 'that this assembly of the Alumni be adjourned to meet at this place on the 8th of September, 1936.'" Tercentary opening of Quincy's sealed package: The New York Times, September 9, 1936, p. 24, "Package Sealed in 1836 Opened at Harvard; It Held Letters Written at Bicentenary": "September 8th, 1936: As the first formal function in the celebration of Harvard's tercentenary, the Harvard Alumni Association witnessed the opening by President Conant of the 'mysterious' package sealed by President Josiah Quincy at the Harvard bicentennial in 1836." 2. http://www.boston.com/business/art icles/2008/1 2/04/ the_toll_on_harvard_81b/ 3. (See: Harvard Corporation)Rudolph, Frederick [1961] (1990). The American College and University, 3, Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0820312843. With regard to age, several institutions founded in the mid-1700s have a difference of opinion over relative position, but none today explicitly challenges Harvard's "oldest" position. One possible challenger is Georgetown University, whose founding date is debated. In the past the university has taken 1634 as the date of its foundation (two years before that of Harvard),[1] this being the year that Jesuit education began on the site.[2] [3] It was not until 1789, however, the founding date currently recognized by the university, that the name Georgetown was taken for the institution. Another potential claimant, the College of William and Mary, describes itself, and is described by supporters, as "America's second-oldest college" and gives its year of "founding" as 1693[4]. A page of its website states, "The College of William & Mary... was the first college planned for the United States. Its roots go back to the College proposed at Henrico in 1619...." but notes that "The College is second only to Harvard University in actual operation."[5]. See Henricus for the University of Henrico, and Colonial colleges for a summary of relevant institutional dates. Unqualified characterizations of Harvard as "oldest" abound. The 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica article on Harvard University which opens with the line "HARVARD UNIVERSITY, the oldest of American educational institutions" (Volume 13, HAR-HUR, p. 38; also [6]). Baedeker's United States, in 1893 called Harvard "the oldest... of American seats of learning." Harvard's own choice of words is "Harvard University... is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States."[7], thus recognizing the fact that fifteen universities existed in the Spanish dominions in the Americas, from Mexico to Cordoba in Argentina and Santiago in Chile. 4. See the FAQ on the Harvard-Google partnership. 5. Speaking Volumes: Professor Sidney Verba Champions the University Library. Harvard Gazette (The President and Fellows of Harvard College). 1998-02-26. http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/02.26/ SpeakingVolumes.html. Truy cp 19 thng 2 nm 2007. 6. See the ranked list of U.S. libraries from the American Library Association. 7. the QS rankings 8. Academic Ranking of World Universities 9. The Top 100 Global Universities - 2006. Retrieved, August 30, 2008.

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10. Professional Ranking of World Universities 11. Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities. Truy cp 30 thng 8 nm 2008. 12. Harvard Charter of 1650, Harvard University Archives, harvard.edu 13. The Guide 14. Baltzell, D. E. & Schneiderman, H. G. (1994). Judgment and Sensibility: Religion and Stratification." Transaction Publishers, ISBN 1-56000048-1. The material cited is a review of a book by Ronald Story (1980), The Forging of an Aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston Upper Class, 18001870, Wesleyan University Press, ISBN 0-8195-5044-2. 15. Story, R. (1980). The Forging of an Aristocracy: Harvard and the Boston Upper Class, 1800-1870. Wesleyan University Press, ISBN 0-8195 -5044-2 (p. 50: Harvard's explosive growth from 1800 to 1850 separate it from other colleges) 16. Story, R. (1980). op. cit. p. 97, (1815-1855 as the era when Harvard began to be perceived as socially advantageous) 17. Steinberg, S. (2001). The Ethnic Myth. Beacon Press, ISBN 0-80704153-X. (Harvard most democratic of the Big Three under Eliot, p. 234) 18. Malka A. Older. (1996). Preparatory schools and the admissions process. The Harvard Crimson, January 24, 1996 19. :en:Charles River|Sng Charles bang Masachusetts, Hoa K, phn cch Boston vi Cambridge v Charlestown. Cc vin i hc Brandies, Harvard, Boston v MIT u nm dc b sng Charles. 20. O'Brien, R. D. (2004). Kerry Tops Crimson Poll. The Harvard Crimson, October 29, 2004. 21. "Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences,", February 2007 22. "Dean's Letter on Growth and Renewal of the faculty,", April 2007 23. Letter to the Harvard community regarding Hurricane Katrina 24. Bombardieri, M. (2005). Summers' remarks on women draw fire. The Boston Globe, January 17, 2005. 25. "Faust Expected To Be Named President This Weekend," The Harvard Crimson, 8 February 2007 26. "Harvard names Drew Faust as its 28th president," Office of News and Public Affairs, 11 February 2007 27. Saudi Gives $20 Million to Georgetown & Harvard 28. Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal donates $20 million to support the Harvard University Islamic Studies Program 29. Saudi in the Classroom 30. The Saudi Fifth Column On Our Nation's Campuses 31. $125 million gift is Harvard's largest, The Record. Published October 8, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 32. Alum gives Harvard $125 million, MSNBC. Published October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 33. Harvard gets largest ever donation from an individual: $125-million, The Globe and Mail. Published October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 34. Chinlund, Christine. Harvard gets $125 million for biological engineering institute, The Boston Globe. Published October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 35. Harvard alum donates record $125M, USA Today. Published October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 36. Alum gives Harvard $125M for bioengineering center, The Washington Post. Published October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008. 37. Hechinger, John. Harvard Hit by Loss as Crisis Spreads to Colleges, Wall Street Journal, 4 thng 12 nm 2008, tr. A1. 38. University Colors 39. Times Higher Education Supplement World Rankings 2006 40. The Harvard Guide 41. Bill Gates nhp hc Harvard College nm 1973, nhng b hc 2 nm sau . n nm 2007, ng c Harvard tng bng Tin s Danh d. Xem en:Bill Gates 42. America's Best Colleges 2007. Truy cp 20 thng 3 nm 2007. 43. U.S. News & World Report (2006). In 2005, only 8.9% of a record of over 22000 applicants were accepted - making it the most competitive year in history.The Best Graduate Schools 2006. 44. Rogers, M. F. (1991). Novels, Novelists, and Readers: Toward a Phenomenological Sociology of Literature. SUNY Press, ISBN 0-7914-0603 -2. 45. Burr, T. (2005) 46. Reel Boston. The Boston Globe, February 27, 2005. 47. Jampel, C. E. (2004). Ruffling Religious Feathers. The Harvard Crimson, February 12, 2004. 48. Catalano, N. M. (2004). Harvard TV Show Popular in Korea. The Harvard Crimson, December 13, 2004. 49. Baedeker, Karl [1893] (1971). The United States, with an Excursion into Mexico: A Handbook for Travellers, New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0 -306-71341-1., p. 83. (Facsimile reprint of original, published in Leipzig

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and New York) 50. [8] A 2008 ranking from the THES - QS of the worlds research universities. 51. US News and World Report. (2006). National Universities: Top Schools. 52. Rosane, O. (2006). College Administrators Take On Inflated Grade Averages. Columbia Spectator, March 20, 2006. 53. No author given. (2003). Brevia. Harvard Magazine, JanuaryFebruary 2003. 54. Milzoff, R. M., Paley, A. R., & Reed, B. J. (2001). Grade Inflation is Real. Fifteen Minutes March 1, 2001. 55. Bombardieri, M. & Schweitzer, S. (2006). "At Harvard, more concern for top grades." The Boston Globe, February 12, 2006. p. B3 (Benedict Gross quotes, 23.7% A/25% A- figures, characterized as an "all-time high."). 56. Associated Press. (2004). Princeton becomes first to formally combat grade inflation. USA Today, April 26, 2004. 57. Hicks, D. L. (2002). Should Our Colleges Be Ranked?. Letter to [The New York Times, September 20, 2002. 58. Merrow, J. (2004). Grade Inflation: It's Not Just an Issue for the Ivy League. Carnegie Perspectives, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 59. Bombardieri, M. (2005). Student life at Harvard lags peer schools, poll finds. The Boston Globe, March 29, 2005. 60. Adams, W. L., Feinstein, B., Schneider, A. P., Thompson, A. H., & and Wasserstein, S. A. (2003). The Cult of Yale. The Harvard Crimson, November 20, 2003. 61. Feinstein, B., Schneider, A. P., Thompson, A. H., & Wasserstein, S. A. (2003). The Cult of Yale, Part II. The Harvard Crimson, November 20, 2003. 62. Ho, M. W. & Rogers, J. P. (2005). Harvard Students Less Satisfied Than Peers With Undergraduate Experience, Survey Finds. The Harvard

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Crimson, March 31, 2005. 63. Summers talks of legacy, need for change at Harvard - CNN 29-062006

Sn vn ng Harvard

Harvard Yard Trang 7

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2 Stanford University
Khu hiu Tn gi ban u Thnh lp Loi hnh a im Sng lp Ch tch Nhn vin i hc Cao hc Bit hiu Trang ch Ngn gi ca T Do thi bay - Le vent de la libert souffle Leland Stanford Junior University 1891 T Palo Alto, tats-Unis Leland et Jane Stanford John L. Hennessy 1771[1] 6689 8201 Cardinal / Tree http://www.stanford.edu/

i hc Leland Stanford Junior, thng c gi l i hc Stanford hay ch Stanford,[1] l trng i hc t thuc khu vc thng k Stanford, California (Hoa K). Khu trng s chnh ca i hc ny rng ri v p , nm cch San Francisco 60 kilmt v pha ng nam, n phn cha c st nhp ca Qun Santa Clara bn cnh th trn Palo Alto, v nm trung tm Thung lng Silicon c v v tr a l v lch s. L i hc c din tch ln th hai trn th gii, i hc Stanford c chng trnh y cho sinh vin i hc cng nh hc vin sau i hc, cng vi mt trung tm y khoa ni ting v nhiu trung tm nghin cu v d n phc v. Cng vi i hc Harvard, i hc Yale v i hc Princeton, i hc Stanford nm trong nhm nhng i hc tt nht ca Hoa K.

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Ph trang - DU HC Lch s
i hc Stanford c thnh lp bi Leland Stanford, trm t bn v ng xe la v Thng c California, v v ng, Jane Stanford. Trng c t theo tn ngi con duy nht ca hai v chng, Leland Stanford, Jr., anh cht do bnh thng hn khi cn tr. Nhng ngi dn a phng v cc thnh vin ca trng thng gi trng l The Farm ("Tri"), v trng nm ti a im tng l tri nui nga ca Leland Stanford. Giy php thnh lp i hc Stanford c vit ngy 11 thng 11 nm 1885 v c chp nhn bi Ban Qun tr u tin ngy 14 thng 11. Vin mng c t xung ngy 14 thng 5 nm 1887, v trng m ca chnh thc ngy 1 thng 10 nm 1891 n 559 sinh vin. Hc ph c min. C 15 gio s, trong by gio s n t i hc Cornell. Trng c thnh lp vi danh ngha c s o to hn hp cho c nam v n, nhng trong nhiu nm, h vn hn ch s sinh vin n nhp hc. Khu hiu chnh thc ca i hc Stanford, do gia nh Stanford la chn, l Die Luft der Freiheit weht. Dch t ting c, cu ni ny ca Ulrich von Hutten c ngha "Gi ca t do thi." Vo lc trng c thnh lp, ting c va mi thay th ting Latinh trong vai tr ngn ng chnh ca khoa hc v trit hc (v n gi v tr cho n nh th chin).

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
trng s v cc kin trc, bc b v tr vo sn i xy trn t bng phng thit thc hn. Sau Charles Allerton Coolidge pht trin khi nim ny theo kiu ca ngi dy ngh, Henry Hobson Richardson, l trng phi Richardsonian Romanesque, biu th kin trc hnh ch nht xy bng v c ni bng nhng li c mi vm bn nguyt. Khu trng s u tin cng c xy theo kiu thuc a Ty Ban Nha thng c California c gi Mission Revival. Cc mi ngi v cng trnh bng sa thch chc c b ngoi khc bit ca Ca Li v phn nhiu ca nhng cng trnh xy v sau gi mt ngoi nh vy. Cc mi ngi v tri xanh ca min ny l s phi hp p ni ting. Phn ln ca nhng cng trnh u tin b ng t San Francisco 1906 tn ph nhng i hc ny vn cn Sn chnh, Nh Ha hc c, v Nh Encina (c cho l ni c tr ca John Steinbeck trong thi Stanford). Sau khi ng t Loma Prieta ph thm vo nm 1989, i hc thc hin d n c vn bng t la trang b v sa sang nhng cng trnh c s dng kiu mi. Khu d tr sinh quyn lung Jasper (Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve) ngoi trng l khu vc cm sn c i hc ny lm ch v c cc nh sinh hc nghin cu y. Trm Hng hi Hopkins (Hopkins Marine Station) ti Pacific Grove, California, l trung tm nghin cu v sinh hc bin ca i hc t nm 1892. i hc cng c sn golf ring v h tng ma (Lagunita, thc s cha ng nc ti c), hai ni ny c c cc California Tiger Salamander nguy cp. Ch thch 1 Ngi M gc Vit a phng thng c l "Xtan-ph".

Khu Trng s
Vo ma h nm 1886, khi ang t k hoch cho khu trng s, ng Stanford mang ch tch Hc vin k thut Massachusetts, Francis Amasa Walker, v Frederick Law Olmsted, kin trc s ngi Boston ni ting v phong cnh, v min ty bn bc. Olmsted t khi nim chung v khu

Stanford University Hoover Tower

Stanford University Quad Memorial Church Trang 9

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3 University of California, Berkeley

Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh trng Ti tr Hiu trng danh d Ging vin i hc Cao hc a im Khun vin ni thnh, Th thao Linh vt Trang ch Fiat lux (Hy to ra nh sng) 23 thng 3 nm 1868 cng 2,18 t (2006) Robert Birgeneau 1.950 22.144 8.125 Berkeley, California, 1.232 acre (5 km) California Golden Bears Oski www.berkeley.edu

i hc California ti Berkeley (University of California, Berkeley; cn c bit di cc tn Cal, UCB, UC Berkeley, hoc Berkeley) l mt i hc cng lp nm trong khu vc vnh San Francisco, ti thnh ph Berkeley, California. y l trng u tin v ni ting nht ca h thng i hc California (University of California), do c gi tn truyn thng l Cal (tn ny c dng nhiu trong cc gii th thao). c thnh lp nm 1868 do st nhp trng t thc i hc California (College of California) v trng cng lp i hc C kh, M v Nng nghip (Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College), UC Berkeley c nhng ng gp quan trng v khoa hc t nhin (vi 54 gio s v cu sinh vin ot cc gii Nobel) v cc hot ng x hi (phong tro chng Chin tranh Vit Nam trong thp nin 1960). Berkeley c h thng gio dc bc c nhn rt a dng v c xem l trung tm nghin cu ca rt nhiu ngnh hc. Trng t nhiu thnh tch v vt l, ha hc v cc ngnh sinh hc trong th k 20, nh sng ch ra my cyclotron, cch ly thnh cng vi khun bi lit ngi, pht trin khi nim tia laser, gii thch nguyn l ca quang hp, thit k th nghim chng minh nh l Bell, to ra h iu hnh BSD Unix, v pht hin ra 17 nguyn t ha hc, trong c Plutonium, Berkelium v Californium. Trng cng t c nhiu gii thng v Ton, gii Nobel Kinh t v gii Nobel Vn hc. Cc nh vt l ca Berkeley nm trong nhm khoa hc gia pht trin D n Manhatttan ch to bom nguyn t trong Th chin th nht v bom hir khng lu sau . Berkeley tham gia cc cuc th thao gia sinh vin cc trng vi tn California Golden Bears (Nhng con gu vng ca California), t nhiu danh hiu quc gia trong cc mn nh bng bu dc M, bng r nam, bng chy, bng nc, v.v. cng nh ginh c hn 100 huy chng Olympic. Mu o chnh thc ca trng v i th thao l mu xanh dng v mu vng.

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Ph trang - DU HC Lch s___________________________

Thnh lp Nm 1866, vng t by gi l khun vin ca i hc Berkeley c mua bi trng t College of California. Bi v khng kinh ph vn hnh, cui cng n st nhp vi trng cng lp vi tn gi Cao ng Nng nghip, Khai m, C kh, Ngh thut tr thnh i hc California. Vn bn thnh lp trng c k bi Thng c bang California Henry H. Haight vo 23 thng 3 nm 1868 v Henry Durant, ngi sng lp ra College of California, tr thnh Hiu trng u tin. Trng i hc m ra vo nm 1869 s dng cc ta nh trc y ca College of California Oakland nh l ni tm thi trong khi mt campus mi ang c xy dng[1]. Vi s hon tt ca North v South Halls vo nm 1875, trng di v a im hin nay Berkeley vi 167 sinh vin nam v 222 sinh vin n[2]. Pht trin ban u Trng i hc ny trng thnh di quyn lnh o ca Benjamin Ide Wheeler, ngi l Hiu trng trng t 1899 n 1919. Danh ting ca trng ni ln khi Hiu trng Wheeler thnh cng trong vic thu ht cc gio s ni ting v trng v thu ht c nhiu ngn sch cho vic nghin cu v cp hc bng[1]. Campus bt u c dng v ca mt i hc tm c ng thi vi cc ta nh Beaux-Arts v neoclassical, bao gm California Memorial Stadium (1923) c thit k bi kin trc s John Galen Howard[3]; nhng ta nh ny to thnh phn chnh campus ca i hc Berkeley hin nay. Th chin th hai Trong Th chin th hai, Ernest Orlando Lawrence lnh o Phng th nghim phng x trn cc dy i bn trn Berkeley bt u cc hp ng vi Qun i Hoa K pht trin bom nguyn t, c lin quan n cc nghin cu tin phong trong vt l ht nhn Berkeley, bao gm c vic khm ph ra plutonium (lc c xem l b mt quc gia) ca Glenn Seaborg (Phng 307 ta nh Gilman Gilman Hall, ni Seaborg khm ph ra plutonium, sau ny l mt a im lch s cp quc gia). Gio s vt l ca UC Berkeley J. Robert Oppenheimer c c lm ngi ng u v khoa hc ca D n Manhattan vo nm 1942[4][5]. Cng vi hu du ca Phng th nghim phng x, by gi l Phng th nghim quc gia Lawrence ti Berkeley (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), i hc California cng qun l hai phng th nghim khc c cng tui, Los Alamos National Laboratory v Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, c thnh lp vo 1943 v 1952. Cc nh hng chnh tr trong nhng nm 1950 v 1960

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
Trong thi McCarthy vo nm 1949, Hi ng qun tr a ra li th trung thnh vi ch ngha chng cng sn c k tt c bi cc nhn vin ca i hc California. Mt s ln cc gio s phn i li th ny b cho thi vic[6]; mi nm tri qua trc khi h c khi phc li v tr c vi lng c[7]. Mt trong s , Edward C. Tolman mt nh tm l hc so snh ni ting c mt ta nh t theo tn ng l ni ca khoa tm l v gio dc. Li th "ng h vo bo v Hin php Hoa K hin php tiu bang California chng li tt c cc k th, trong nc v ngoi nc" vn cn bt buc i vi tt c cc nhn vin ca i hc California[8][9].
1 http://www.berkeley.edu/about/history/ 2 http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/ campuses/ucb/overview.html 3 http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/CalHistory/brief-history.2.html 4 http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/mp/chronology.shtml 5 http://www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org/HISTORY/H06c11.htm 6 http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/archives_exhibits/ loyaltyoath/timelinesummary.html 7 http://www.dailycal.org/article.php?id=535 8 http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_20 9 http://www.dailycal.org/sharticle.php?id=542

UCBerkeleyCampus

C Berkeley

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4 Cambridge University
Khu hiu Hinc lucem et pocula sacra Ngha en: "T y, nh sng v cc vn kin qu"; ngha bng: T ni ny chng ta c c s khai sng v kin thc cao qu". khong 1209 Cng lp 4,1 t bng Anh (2006, bao gm tt c cc trng) Hong thn Philip, Cng tc Edinburgh Gio s Alison Richard 25.465[1] 16.295[1] 9.170 [1] Cambridge, Anh surroundings Historic landmark Russell Group, Coimbra Group, EUA, LERU, IARU http://www.cam.ac.uk Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng danh d Gim c Sinh vin i hc Cao hc a im University Thnh vin Trang ch

i hc Cambridge l mt trng i hc ti thnh ph Cambridge, Anh. y l trng i hc c xa th hai ti cc nc ni ting Anh, ch sau i hc Oxford. Nm 1209, do xung t gia cc sinh vin v dn thnh th, nhiu hc gi ca i hc Oxford chy n thnh ph Cambridge v lp nn i hc Cambridge. Ngy nay, i hc Cambridge l mt trong nhng trng i hc danh ting nht Vng quc Lin hip Anh v Bc Ireland cng nh ca th gii. Trng thnh lp khong 1209 vi loi hnh l trng cng lp. Trng bao gm 31 khoa, trong c 3 khoa dnh ring cho ph n
Trc y, c nhn vo hc ti y hc vin cn phi c trnh cao v hai sinh ng : Latin v Hy lp, y l nhng mn c ging dy trong cc trng bn cng ti Anh quc, Do vy trng quy t s ng l nhng sinh vin u t ca vng quc. K t nm 1960, vic xt tuyn thay i hn, da vo im s u hng cng nh th sinh cn phi gy n tng cho Ban Gim Kho. Mt trong nhng truyn thuyt ni ting lin quan n trng l chic cu Ton Hc ca QueensCollege, c xy dng bi Isaac Newton vi mc ch khng s dng inh c. Chic cu ny sau b d ra bi mt s cc sinh vin hi v qu t m nhng sau h khng th no lp rp li c. Cu chuyn ny xem ra kh tin v cy cu xy 22 nm sau khi Newton mt, ngi ta cho rng s d c cu chuyn trn l do n c xy vi s inh c t v kh thy nht so vi nhng cy cu khc. Trn bnh din th gii, i Hc Cambridge c sp th hai trn th gii xt v tt c cc mn, (sau Harvard v trc Stanford) nhng ngi ta cho rng Cambridge ng hng nht trong lnh vc khoa hc c bit l Vt L, Ha Hc v Sinh hc. Vi 83 gii Nobel c trao (cho 70 sinh vin ca trng), Cambridge ngi th nht v s gii Nobel dnh c ca mt trng i Hc, cn hn c trng Oxford, Paris, Yale cng li.
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Ph trang - DU HC
Cc thnh vin ni ting Charles Babbage (Trinity, Peterhouse) Sir Francis Bacon (Trinity) Sir William Lawrence Bragg (Trinity) Subhash Chandra Bose (Fitzwilliam) Lord Byron (Trinity) James Chadwick (Gonville & Caius) Thi t Charles (Trinity) John Cleese (Downing) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Jesus) Francis Crick (Gonville & Caius) Oliver Cromwell (Sidney Sussex) Charles Darwin (Christs) Paul Dirac (St Johns) Desiderius Erasmus (Queens) Rosalind Franklin (Newnham) Germaine Greer (Newnham) William Harvey (Gonville & Caius) Stephen Hawking (Trinity Hall, Gonville & Caius) Ted Hughes (Pembroke) Allama Mohammad Iqbal (Trinity) Jinyong (Louis Cha) (St Johns) Lord Kelvin (Peterhouse) John Maynard Keynes (Kings) Kim Dae-Jung (Clare Hall) C. S. Lewis (Magdalene) Christopher Marlowe (Corpus Christi)

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
James Clerk Maxwell (Peterhouse, Trinity) Ian McKellen (St Catharines) A. A. Milne (Trinity) John Milton (Christs) Vladimir Nabokov (Trinity) Jawaharlal Nehru (Trinity) Isaac Newton (Trinity) William Pitt the Younger (Pembroke) Sylvia Plath (Newnham) Bertrand Russell (Trinity) Ernest Rutherford (Trinity) Fred Sanger (St Johns) Siegfried Sassoon (Clare) Simon Schama (Christs) Amartya Sen (Trinity) Manmohan Singh (St. Johns) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Trinity) J. J. Thomson (Trinity) Emma Thompson (Newnham) Alan Turing (Kings) James D. Watson (Clare) William Wilberforce (St Johns) Maurice Wilkins (St Johns) Ludwig Wittgenstein (Trinity) William Wordsworth (St Johns) L Quang Diu (Fitzwilliam

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5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Khu hiu Tn nguyn thy Thnh lp Loi hnh Sng lp Gim c Gio vin Sinh vin i hc Cao hc a im Trang ch Khi c v Bn Tay (Mind and Hand) Massachusetts Institute of Technology of Boston 1861 T thc William Barton Rogers Susan Hockfield 1008 10220 4172 6048 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA http://www.mit.edu

Hc vin Cng ngh Massachusetts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, vit tt l MIT ) l hc vin nghin cu v gio dc thnh ph Cambridge, Massachusetts, Hoa K. MIT tr thnh ni ting trong khoa hc cng ngh, cng nh l cc lnh vc khc, trong c qun l, kinh t, ngn ng, khoa hc chnh tr v trit hc. Trong cc lnh vc tim nng nht v trng o to l Lincoln Laboratory, v phng thc hnh tr tu nhn to v khoa hc vi tnh, phng thc hnh truyn thng MIT, hc vin Whitehead v trng qun l Sloan ca MIT. Cc cu sinh vin v gio s gm c cc nh chnh tr ni ting, qun l doanh nghip, nh vn, nh nghin cu khng gian, khoa hc v nh pht minh. C 61 thnh vin hin ti v trc y ca trng MIT t gii Nobel.

Lch s__________________________________________________________
Nm 1861, Cng ng bang Massachussets tn thnh kin thnh lp "Hc vin k thut Massachussets v Khoa hc x hi v t nhin Lch s Boston" c trnh bi nh khoa hc t nhin ni ting William Barton Rogers. y l bc quan trng u tin m Rogers hi vng thnh lp mt hc vin c lp c thc y s tng trng cng nghip Hoa K. c s ng , Rogers lp nn qu h tr, pht trin chng trnh ging dy nh gi cc cng trnh kin trc thch hp. Cc n lc ca ng b nh tr bi cuc ni chin M, v kt qu l nhng lp hc u tin m trn khng gian mn ca khu Mercantile trong khu vc trung tm Boston nm 1865. To nh u tin ca MIT c hon thnh u tin Boston's Back Bay nm 1866. Cc nm k tip, thit lp mt tn tui gi tr trong khoa hc v trong ngnh k thut, tuy nhin vn cn trong thi k kinh t kh khn. Hai yu t trn thch hp vi mt s ngi c quan im l kt hp vi i hc Harvard, vn rt nhiu tin nhng yu v khoa hc hn l trong lnh vc ngh thut ph thng. Vo nhng nm 1900, mt ngh kt hp vi Harvard c ngh, nhng sau b hon li do s phn i ca cc cu sinh vin MIT. Nm 1916, MIT chuyn sang khu vc Cambridge hin ti. S li lc ca MIT sau khi th chin th 2 khi chnh ph Hoa K bt u ti tr cho cc d n ca cc trng nghin cu trong cc lnh vc phng v hay an ninh quc gia (xem Vannevar Bush, Lincoln Laboratory, v Charles Stark Draper Laboratory. Trong sut lch s, MIT tp trung vo pht minh. Minh ha nm 1997 cho thy tng hp thu nhp do cc cng ty lp

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nn bi MIT ng hng 24 ln nht trong nn kinh t th gii. Nm 2001, MIT thng bo rng s d tnh a ti liu lp hc ln mng nh l mt phn ca d n OpenCourseWare. Cng nm th ch tch trng Charles Vest tho nn lch s khi ln u tin mt vin chc i hc cng nhn rng hc vin ca ng ang c hn ch ln i vi n gii, v ng ha rng s to bc tin vi vn trn. Thng 8 nm 2001, Susan Hockfield, nh thn kinh hc, c b nhim l ph n u tin gi chc v ch tch. B chnh thc m nhim chc v ngy 6 thng 12 nm 2004 nh l ch tch th 16 ca hc vin. Cc trng ca MIT

S 26 - Thng 9/2009

T chc_________________________
MIT c t chc thnh 6 trng thnh vin:

Trng i hc Kin trc v Quy hoch, gm c cc ngnh: Kin trc; Ngh thut v Khoa hc Truyn thng; Quy hoch v Nghin cu th...

Trng i hc K thut, gm c cc ngnh: Hng khng v V tr; K thut Sinh hc; K thut Ha hc; K thut Nguyt san Atlantic nm 2004 xp hng MIT nh l mt Mi trng v Dn dng; K thut in v Khoa hc My trong nhng i hc kh vo nht Hoa K. Theo US News tnh; Nhng h thng k thut; Khoa hc v K thut Vt v World Report's annual ranking ca i hc Hoa K th, liu; K thut C kh; Khoa hc v K thut Ht nhn... MIT l 1 trong 5 trng xp hng cao nht, cng vi Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Princeton. MIT xp hng th 7 chung Trng i hc Khoa hc X hi, Ngh thut, v Nhn vn, cuc nm 2004. Trong nm 2005, qu ng gp ca MIT l gm c cc ngnh: Nhn loi hc; Truyn thng hc So $6.7 t, hng th 6 Hoa K. snh; Kinh t; Ngn ng v Vn hc Nc ngoi; Lch s; Ngn ng hc; Trit hc; Vn hc; m nhc v Ngh thut Gio dc sau i Hc_______________ sn khu; Khoa hc Chnh tr; Khoa hc, K thut v X Khc vi hu ht cc trng i hc trn th gii, ti MIT, hi; Nghin cu Nhn vn; Bo ch... s lng sinh vin sau i hc nhiu hn sinh vin i hc (chim khong 60% tng s sinh vin). Nhiu chng trnh sau i hc c xp trong s 10 chng trnh hng u ca ton nc M. Cc sinh vin sau i hc ca MIT c th lm tin s (Doctor of Philosophy hay Ph.D. v Doctor of Science hay Sc.D.), thc s khoa hc (Master of Science hay M.Sc.), thc s k thut (Master of Engineering hay M.Eng.), thc s kin trc (Master of Architecture hay M.Arch.), thc s qun tr kinh doanh (Master of Business Administration hay MBA) ty thuc vo ngnh hc. Trng i hc Qun l Sloan. Trng i hc Khoa hc, gm c cc ngnh: Sinh hc; No b v cc ngnh khoa hc nhn thc; Ha hc; Cc ngnh khoa hc v kh quyn tri t v hnh tinh; Ton; Vt l. Trng i hc Khoa hc v Cng ngh Y t Whitaker.

MIT Main
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S 26 - Thng 9/2009

6 - California Inst Tech

Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng
"The truth shall make you free"

1891 T thc 1,9 t la 30/06/2008 Jean-Lou Chameau 293 professorial faculty

Ging vin i hc Cao hc a im Khun vin th, Mu Linh vt Trang ch

979 other faculty 864 1222 Pasadena, CA, U.S. Urban, 124 acres (0.5 km) Cam v trng Beaver www.caltech.edu

y cng l mt trng ni ting c xp vo hng th 6 ca Hoa K, thnh lp nm 1891.Trng ta lc thnh ph Pasadena vng ngoi ca Los Angeles, thuc bang California ni c cng ng ngi Vit Nam sinh sng. Vin nhn c khong 30 gii Nobel v 4 gii Crafoord, l ci ni ca hng chc ngi ni ting trong lnh vc khoa hc v cng ngh.

Mc ch ca Vin Cng Ngh California l m rng kin thc nhn loi bng cch a ra nhng vn nghin cu vo vic ging dy, nhng n s khoa hc k thut c a ra cho cc sinh vin di mt gc nhn mi m v sng to. Vin Cng Ngh c khong 500 gio s v nh nghin cu, v mt k tc x vi khong 2700 sinh vin. Vin cha lun c Jet Propulsion Laboratory(JPL) ca Nasa, gm khong 5200 ngi.

th gii. ng gia nhp thnh phn ban iu hnh ca trng nm 1907 vi t cch l tng Gim c ca i Quan St trn i Wilson. Nhn c hi , ng tn dng dng nn Pasadena mt vin nghin cu tin hnh trn nhng vn khoa hc v k thut. Sau ng thuyt phc c hai nh khoa hc ni ting vo thi i l Arthur Amos Noyes v Robert Andrews Millikan v ging dy v cng tham d vo cng trnh xy dng nn mt trung tm nghin cu khoa hc k thut quy m ny. Di s iu hnh ca Hale, Noyes v Millikan, Vin tr nn ni ting t nhng nm 1920. Nm 1923, Millikan nhn c gii Nobel v Vt l. iu lm cho Vin c bit n nhiu hn v mi c thm nhiu nh khoa hc ni ting gia nhp. n nm 2008, Caltech c xp hng th 4 trn th gii, theo mt nghin cu ca i Hc Jiao Tong Thng Hi, trong lnh vc khoa hc.

Lch s: _______________________
c thnh lp nm 1891 bi Amos Gager Throop, mt nh chnh tr gia trong vng vi s hp tc ca Andrew Carnegie. Ban u Vin c tn l Throop College of Technology, sau ly tn chnh thc nh hin nay vo nm 1920. Nh nh phi hnh gia George Ellery Hale, Caltech t mt ngi trng dy ngh th cng tr thnh mt trung tm khoa hc c bit n trn

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S 26 - Thng 9/2009

Nhng ngi xut thn t trng tng ot gii Nobel

Robert Andrews Millikan Thomas Hunt Morgan Carl David Anderson Edwin Mattison McMillan Linus Carl Pauling Linus Carl Pauling William Bradford Shockley George Wells Beadle Donald Arthur Glaser Rudolf Ludwig Mssbauer Charles Hard Townes Richard Phillips Feynman Murray Gell-Mann Max Delbrck Leo James Rainwater David Baltimore Renato Dulbecco Howard Martin Temin William Lipscomb Robert Woodrow Wilson Roger Sperry Kenneth Geddes Wilson William Alfred Fowler Rudolph A. Marcus Edward B. Lewis Douglas Osheroff Robert C. Merton Ahmed H. Zewail Leland H. Hartwell Vernon Lomax Smith H. David Politzer Robert H. Grubbs Physique Mdecine Physique Chimie Chimie Paix Physique Mdecine Physique Physique Physique Physique Physique Mdecine Physique Mdecine Mdecine Mdecine Chimie Physique Mdecine Physique Physique Chimie Mdecine Physique conomie Chimie Mdecine conomie Physique Chimie 1923 1933 1936 1951 1954 1962 1956 1958 1960 1961 1964 1965 1969 1969 1975 1975 1975 1975 1976 1978 1981 1982 1983 1992 1995 1996 1997 1999 2001 2002 2004 2005 Professeur Professeur Professeur lve Professeur lve Professeur lve Professeur lve Professeur Professeur Professeur lve Professeur Professeur lve lve lve Professeur lve Professeur Professeur Professeur lve lve Professeur lve lve Professeur Professeur

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7 Columbia University
Khu hiu In lumine Tuo videbimus lumen Chng ta s nhn thy nh sng trong nh sng ca Ngi 1754 t thc $5,19 t[1] Lee Bollinger 3.224 5.530 14.692 New York, New York, Hoa K 36 acre (0.15 km) Morningside Heights Campus, 26 acre (0.1 km) Khu lin hp th thao Baker Field, 20 acre (0.09 km) Medical Center, 157 acre (0.64 km) Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory 29 i th thao nhng con s t www.columbia.edu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng Nhn vin i hc Cao hc a im

Khun vin ni thnh Th thao Bit hiu Trang ch

i hc Columbia l mt i hc t khu vc Morningside Heights thuc Borough ca Manhattan thnh ph New York. Trng l mt thnh vin ca Ivy League. Trng ny c thnh lp vo nm 1754 nh l King's College v mt trong nhng trng c xa nht ca gio dc bc cao M. Trong sut nhng nm u trong lch s ca trng, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Gouverneur Morris, v Robert Livingston hc ti trng Columbia. Vo nm 1784, sau Cch mng M, tn nguyn thy King's College c i thnh Columbia College trong tinh thn yu nc ca thi i . Vo nm 1896, tn ca trng c i thnh i hc Columbia trong thnh ph New York phn bit trng nguyn thy Columbia College dnh cho hc sinh t nm nht n nm th t v ton b trng i hc, vo thi im bao gm mt trng i hc k thut v cc khoa sau i hc trong cc lnh vc k thut, khoa hc, y khoa, lut, s phm, khoa hc chnh tr, v trit hc, thm vo Columbia College.

Low Memorial Library Columbia University NYC

Archetypal Columbia man, from a 1902 poster Trang 18

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8 Princeton University
Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng Nhn vin i hc Cao hc a im Dei sub numine viget (Trng pht trin di quyn lc ca Cha) 1746 t thc $11,3 t la M[1] Shirley M. Tilghman 1.103 4.635 1.975 Borough of Princeton, X Princeton, v X West Windsor, New Jersey, Hoa K 38 i th thao H Tp tin:Princeton university tiger mascot.jpg www.princeton.edu

Th thao Bit hiu Trang ch

i hc Princeton l mt trng i hc t ta lc Princeton, New Jersey.

l trng xp th t trong cc trng i hc c xa nht Hoa K[2] v mt trong tm trng i hc ca Ivy League. Ni thnh lp nguyn thy l Elizabeth, New Jersey vo nm 1746 nh l Cao ng New Jersey, trng c di v vo nm 1756 v c t tn li l "i hc Princeton" vo nm 1896. Princeton cung cp cc nghin cu sau i hc (ng k nht l chng trnh Ph.D.), v xp hng tt nht trong nhiu ngnh, bao gm ton, vt l, thin vn v vt l plasma, kinh t, lch s v trit hc. Tuy vy, trng khng c mt lot cc khoa o to sau i hc nh nhiu i hc khc v d, Princeton khng c trng y khoa, trng lut khoa, hay trng qun tr kinh doanh. Khoa chuyn ngnh ni ting nht l Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (thng c hc sinh gi l "Woody Woo"), thnh lp nm 1930 nh l School of Public and International Affairs v c t tn li vo nm 1948. Trng cng o to cc bc sau i hc trong cc ngnh k thut, kin trc v ti chnh. Th vin ca i hc ny c hn 11 triu u sch; th vin chnh ca trng, Th vin Firestone, cha khong 4 triu cun sch, l mt trong nhng th vin i hc ln nht trn th gii (v trong cc th vin ln nht c "cc k sch m" tng tn ti). Trong b su tp ca n c c nhng bn sch v gi nh l MS. 71, s.x/xi, thng c bit n nh l "Blickling homilies". Thm vo Firestone, nhiu ngnh ring c cc th vin ring, bao gm kin trc, lch s ngh thut, nghin cu ng , k thut, a l, ngoi giao v chnh sch cng v nghin cu Cn Phng ng.

Princeton University Nassua tigers

Nassau

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S 26 - Thng 9/2009

9 University of Chicago
Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng Ging vin Nhn vin i hc Cao hc a im Khun vin th, Mu Bit hiu Linh vt Trang ch Crescat scientia; vita excolatur (Latin for "Let knowledge grow from more to more; and so be human life enriched.")[1] 1890 by John D. Rockefeller T nhn nondenominational coeducational US $6.091 t[2] Robert J. Zimmer 2.160 12.460 (bao gm Cc bnh vin) 4.391 9.110 Chicago, Illinois, Hoa K 211 acres (850.000 m) Maroon v trng Maroons Phng hong www.uchicago.edu

i hc Chicago (ting Anh: University of Chicago) l mt trng i hc t nm ch yu khu vc ph Hyde Park ca Chicago, Illinois. Trng ny c thnh lp bi Hi Gio dc Baptist M v nh t ph du m John D. Rockefeller nm 1890, i hc Chicago t chc lp hc u tin vo ngy 1 thng 10 nm 1892. i hc Chicago l mt trong nhng trng i hc u tin ca M kt hp gia cao ng ngh thut t do a nghnh (liberal arts college) M v i hc nghin cu ca c. Trng ny c 81 ngi nhn gii Nobel v c xem l mt trong cc trng i hc hng u th gii. Trng ny ni ting c cc phong tro hc thut gy nh hng nh Trng phi kinh t hc Chicago, trng phi x hi hc Chicago, Trng phi ph bnh vn hc Chicago, v phong tro lut v kinh t hc trong phn tch php l. i hc Chicago l ni thc hin phn ng ht nhn nhn to t lc u tin ca th gii, trng ny cng c i hc bo ch ln nht Hoa K.[3]
1 About the University. The University of Chicago (2007). Truy cp 20 thng 4 nm 2007. 2 University of Chicago. The University of Chicago (2007). Truy cp 31 thng 5 nm 2007. 3 Duffy is named Director of the University Press. The University of Chicago Chronicle (April 27, 2000). Truy cp 30 thng 4 nm 2006.

Rockefeller Chapel Entire Structure

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S 26 - Thng 9/2009

10 Oxford University
Khu hiu Thnh lp Loi hnh Ti tr Hiu trng Gim c Sinh vin i hc Cao hc a im Dominus Illuminatio Mea "The Lord is my Light" khng r, ging dy t khong cui th k 11 (1096) cng lp 3.6 billion (inc. colleges)[1] danh d Lord Chris Patten Dr John Hood 23.620[2] 15.650[2] 7.970[2] Oxford, Anh

i hc Oxford l mt trng i hc ti thnh ph Oxford, Anh. y l trng i hc c nht trong cc nc ni ting Anh. Theo xp hng ca The Timesnm 2007, y l trng i hc tt nht Vng quc Lin hip Anh v Bc Ireland. i hc Oxford l mt trong nhng trng i hc danh ting nht th gii. i hc Oxford c 39 hc vin (college), mi hc vin c mt cu trc v hot ng ring. Ngi ng u chnh thc ca i hc Oxford l mt hiu trng danh d, l mt nh chnh tr xut sc c Hi ng i hc ca trng bu sut i. Hi ng i hc Oxford gm nhng ngi c bng thc s. Hiu ph ca trng c bu nhim k 4 nm v l ngi ng u b phn iu hnh ca i hc Oxford. Thnh ph Oxford tr thnh mt trung tm hc thut quan trng t cui th k 12 tr i. Cc gio s t chu u lc a n v nh c ti y v cng tc ging dy c bt u t nm 1117. Trong mt thi gian cui th k 12 vic i hc Paris trc xut cc gio s nc ngoi khin nhiu hc gi b nc Php n nh c ti Oxford.

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Ph trang - DU HC Lch s________________________

Trng i hc Oxford l trng i hc u tin thnh lp Anh vo khong th k 13. Nin i chnh xc khng r nhng s ghi l nm 1201 c tuyn v vin trng (chancellor) u tin. Nm 1231 th universitas c cng nhn l mt cng hi vi mt cng c ring. i hc Oxford thnh lp vi mc ch chnh l o to tu s v linh mc cho Gio hi Thin Cha gio La M. Nhiu dng tu nh dng a Minh, dng Phanxic, v dng Carmel t tp gn trng, cung cp ch cho cc tu sinh tr hc. Mc ch o to tu s c theo ui cho n khi phong tro Khng cch ni ln vo th k 16 th truyn thng gio dc Oxford mi i hng. Cc mn hc nguyn thy l by mn nhn vn. Phi mt by nm mi hc xong by mn nhn vn. Sau mt ba nm na hc ba mn trit: lun l, tru tng v thin nhin hc; v 2 mn ngn ng: Hipri v Hy Lp. Hc xong ba nm ny th c c nhn. Sau hc gi c th chn ngnh hc chuyn mn. C th hc Lut hay Y hc, nhng tri hn ht l hc Thn hc. Tnh c thy phi ht 13 nm mi hc xong tt c. l li gio dc thi Trung C ti Oxford, cng nh ti u chu. Cho nn sinh vin thi Trung C hu ht vn l cc tu s v mt s khc l thuc con nh vua cha giu c v uy quyn. S hnh thnh ca Oxford khng phi khng c tr ngi trong thi gian u. Sinh vin sm sinh s vi cc ngi dn lng qua cc v ci ln nh nhau. S bt ho ny bng n thnh mt bi thm vo ngy l mng Thnh Scholastica mng 10 thng Hai nm 1354. Trn nh gy ra ci cht bi thm ca 62 sinh vin v s cn li b ui ra khi thnh ph. Mt ngy l tr thnh mt ngy mu trong lch s i hc Oxford. Khi Oxford va thnh lp nhng sinh vin n hc h thng c tr ti cc nh tr hay vi dn lng, hoc mt nhm mn nh chung. Tuy h c tr ri rc khp thnh ph nhng h u l thnh vin ca i hc Oxford. Lc ny cha c cc trng i hc ni tr. H thng cc trng i hc ni tr Oxford c th ni l do s xut hin ca cc tu s dng aminh. Cng trong th k 13 dng aminh chuyn mn v gio dc t chn n t Oxford trao di khin thc qua hc hnh v hun gio. H cho cc sinh vin c tr chung, nhng sau mt thi gian s c tr chung khng th tn ti c bi hai li sng qu khc bit. Cho nn cc trng ni tr i c thnh lp ring, ging nh bn trng Pari. l s hnh thnh cc trng i hc ni tr. iu ny cng ni ln Oxford cng ngy cng pht trin. Bn cnh s bnh trng ca cc trng i hc Oxford chung quanh ci thnh ph nho nh nm cnh sng Thames, i hc Oxford ngay t ban u cng hin cho cho x hi Anh Quc bit nhiu nhn ti nh Parley, John Lock... Oxford khng ch ni ting v vn ho li lc m cn mang nng tnh cht su m v tn gio. Chnh ni y vo thi Ci Cch, ba gio s lng danh Anh gio l tng gim mc Cranmer v hai gim muc Latimer v Ridley b thiu sng trn cc ti Oxford di bn tay n hong Mary th Nht. Cu chuyn ny vn truyn k li cho du khch ngy qua ngy cho ti hm nay. Oxford cn l ni ny sinh ra o Gim l (Methodist), ngi sng lp l hai anh em John v Charles Wesley. Cng chnh ni y to ra phong tro gi l Phong

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
Tro Oxford. Phong tro Oxford l mt phong tro th k 19 ca mt nhm ngi Anh Gio ti Oxford mun phc hi li nhng gio l truyn thng Cng gio trong gio hi Anh gio. Phong tro gm ng John Keble, John Henry Newman v Edward Pusey. H hot ng bng cch truyn n. Phong tro nhn mnh v c tnh ca b tch v tng gio hi, v linh mc, v thng tin phng v ca truyn thng Cng gio, phc v ngi bn cng v khuyn kch thnh lp cc dng tu nam n Anh gio - m ng cho cc dng tu Anh gio ra i trn ton lnh th. Phong tro sinh hot khong 10 nm v gii tn khi Newman quyt nh ri Anh gio v gia nhp o Cng gio nm 1845. Ngoi ra cn c nhiu nhm tn gio khc cng v ang hot ng ti y. Tm li, vn ha ti y bay bm bao nhiu th tn gio cng thng tin con ngi sng o by nhiu. Hin nay i hc Oxford c c thy 45 trng c lp. C trng ln nh Trinity College, Christ Church, Merton College v c trng nh th gi l Hall chng hn nh St Edmunds Hall... Trong cc trng i ny vn cn cc trng ca cc nh tu nh trng ca cc tu s Bin c: St Benets Hall, trng ca cc tu s aminh: Blackfriars Hall, trng ca cc tu s Phaxico: Greyfriar, trng ca cc tu s dng Tn: Campion Hall. Cc sinh vin c tr ring ti mi trng ca h v hc ring nhng c mt vi u h lm chung. Tt c sinh vin cha tt nghip u i thi ti Trng Thi (Examination Schools) v nhn bng tt nghip ti nh ht Sheldonian. Nm hc ti y c ba k mi k hc ch c 8 tun khng hn khng km. K mt gi l k Michaelmas; k hai gi l Hilary; k ba gi l Trinity. Ngoi k hc chnh thc ra cc sinh vin vn c th li Oxford t hc. Cc thuyt trnh ti Oxford cn c li ch cho sinh vin rt ng k. Tt c cc bi thuyt trnh c thng bo cho tt c cc sinh vin, do sinh vin no cn c ham hc s tip thu c nhiu mn trong mi lnh vc. i hc Oxford cn c th vin ni ting Bodleian. y l mt trong s t cc th vin lu chiu ca Vng quc Anh, nhn c tt c cc sch xut bn ti nc ny.

The Radcliffe Camera, built 1737-1749

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Khng ging nh th vin Cambridge, th vin Bodleian trung tm khng cho mn sch. Sch ch c c ti th vin thnh vin chng hn nh ti Radcliffe Camera, bi th khng c tnh trng khng thy sch mnh mun, d nhin l cc sch xut bn ti Anh. Tuy vy ngoi th vin chnh Bodleian ny ra Oxford cn c cc th vin nh ti tng khoa hoc phn vin, ti cc th vin nh ny sch c th mn v. Sinh vin Oxford n t nm chu. Cc sinh vin c bng tt nghip ri mun hc thm mt bng na th d xin vo hn bi v h thch nhng sinh vin c ngi bt cng rn v bay bm. Cuc sng ti y nhn nhp v l th. Ngoi hc hnh ra cc sinh vin c th tham gia cc nhm sinh hot khc nhau nh th thao loi, hay tham gia cc nhm tn gio hot ng tng hay thng tin tn gio mnh qua cc cuc m lun. ng ph Oxford lun lun tp np nhng khun mt y sc sng ca thanh nin nam n. Thm vo nhng to nh c c nhiu chp nhn lm cho c thnh ph khc hn. Bi th Oxford c bit danh l thnh ph m mng. Vo nhng ngy Cha nht c thnh ph oanh i vi nhng ting chung chiu ngn vang y khin cho bu khng kh Oxford vui nhn, tng nh li mt thi xa xa khi mi ngi gi tr ln theo ting chung tin ti thnh ng qu gi cm t ngy hng n ca Cha. Nhng ting chung chiu quen thuc ny tuy khng cn c sc thu ht bao nhiu nhng cng ni ln rng Oxford l mt thnh ph Thin Cha Gio. Hm nay Oxford vn l ni o to cc tu s nam n v linh mc. Cc sinh vin ti y thng cc gim mc Anh gio nhc nh rng: hc hnh khng ch gip tm ngh nghip nhng qua hc hnh chng ta thy c ngha v chn gi tr ca cuc sng con ngi. Hc hnh l i tm s khn ngoan. Nhng chng ta ng cho s khn ngoan ca ta t c ch phc v cho chnh bn thn nhng cn dng s khn ngoan ny phc v anh em bn b, hng xm v x hi. Qua phc v chng ta c th t ho vi ng Khn ngoan, c Kit, ngi hng truyn cho chng ta: anh em hy yu mn nhau nh Thy yu thng anh em.

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
ng u trng l hiu trng, nhng cng nh cc trng i hc Anh quc khc, chc v hiu trng ch l chc v danh ngha, hiu trng c bu bi hi ng trng i hc, l t chc gm tt c cc thnh vin tt nghip ca trng, v gi chc v c i. Hiu trng khng trc tip qun l cng vic ca trng. Ngi ng u thc s l ph hiu trng, di ph hiu trng l 5 ph khc ph trch cc mng cng vic ring nh: gio v, nghin cu, k hoch v c s vt cht, pht trin v i ngoi, nhn s. Hi ng trng i hc l c quan bao gm ph hiu trng, cc trng khoa v cc thnh vin khc c bu bi i hi ng trng, v c quan st vin ca hi sinh vin. i hi ng trng bao gm 3700 thnh vin ca trng gm c thnh phn hc thut v thnh phn qun l, hnh chnh. i hi ng c quyn hn tho lun v thng bo cc quy nh, chnh sch c hi ng xut. Trng Oxford cng nh Cambridge l nhng trng duy nht c cch thc qun l dn ch c o ny. Hai tng gim th c bu lun phin hng nm t hai trong s cc trng thnh vin chu trch nhim qun l cc ngnh cp i hc. Tt c cc gio s ca trng c gi l cc gio s bin ch ca trng i hc Oxford. Nhng ngi ny rt c nh hng i vi chng trnh sau i hc. Cc khoa, b mn, vin nghin cu c t chc thnh 4 phn ban, c ngi ng u ring v c b my ring c to ra bng bu c. l phn ban nhn vn, phn ban khoa hc x hi, phn ban ton l v khoa hc v s sng, phn ban y khoa.

Trng thnh vin_______________

Cc trng thnh vin ca i hc Oxford u c cu trc v hot ng ring. Tt c cc hc vin v phn ln cc gio s u trc thuc mt trng no y. Ngi ng u mt trng ny c nhiu tn gi khc nhau ty vo mi trng nh warden, provost, principal, president, rector, master, dean. Cc trng ny t chc Hi ngh cc trng tho lun cng vic v gii quyt cc vn qun l chung. Cc trng ny ngoi vic to iu kin n cho sinh vin cn t chc cc hot ng vn ha x hi, ngh ngi gii tr cho cc hc vin. Cc trng cng t nhn sinh vin h i hc v t chc dy hc. H sau i hc th thuc v trch nhim ca b mn.

Cu trc t chc_________________
i hc Oxford l dng i hc gm nhiu trng hp li, c th xem nh l mt lin hip gm 39 trng i hc "con" (college) v 7 "trng t" (hall), cc trng ny u t qun, nhng c mt b phn qun l chung ng u bi Ph Gim c. Cc khoa chuyn ngnh cng nm tp trung trong c quan ny m khng l thuc vo bt k mt trng no c. Cc b mn t chc nghin cu, h tr ging dy, t chc cc bui thuyt trnh, hi tho. Chng trnh hc v gio n chung cng do b mn t bin son. Cc trng con s da vo m t chc dy cho sinh vin. Cc thnh vin ca mt b mn lm vic cc trng khc nhau. Tuy rng mt s trng c mn th mnh ca mnh, nhng nhn chung cc trng c rt nhiu ngnh hc chuyn mn. C s vt cht phc v dy v hc chng hn th vin c nhiu cp: c th vin trung tm (Bodleian), th vin khoa (v d th vin khoa Anh ng, khoa Sinh hc...), th vin trng, cc th vin ny u l th vin tng hp.

Ging dy v bng cp____________

Vic dy hc ca h i hc ch yu l hc theo kiu ph o, trong mi gio s ph trch t 1 n 4 hc vin lm vic hng tun khong 1 gi ty thuc vo ngnh hc m ni dung bui hc l v mt bi lun hoc bi tp. Mi tun sinh vin thng c khong 2 bui hc kiu ny, cc gio s c th thay i ty theo yu cu ca mn hc hoc lnh vc chuyn mn, c th n t cc trng khc trong i hc Oxford. Ngoi ra sinh vin cn hc b sung bng cc bui nghe ging, ln lp, hi tho c t chc theo chun ca b mn. Cc hc vin sau i hc th thng c hng dn thng qua cc bui ln lp v cc hi tho, nhng tp trung nhiu hn vo nghin cu c nhn. Trng i hc chu trch nhim t chc cc cuc thi v cp bng. t vn bng cp 1 hc vin phi vt

Cp qun l trung ng___________

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qua 2 k thi. K thi th nht gi l k thi s kho thng t chc vo cui nm hc th nht hoc sau 2 hc k i vi hc vin ngnh lut, 5 hc k i vi cc ngnh nhn vn c in. K thi th hai t chc vo cui kha hc. Cc th sinh s nhn bng danh d hng nht, hng hai hoc hng ba ty theo kt qu ca k thi ny. Trng cng cp vn bng thc s v tin s tt c cc mn no c ging dy bc i hc. Nm hc Mi nm hc c chia ra 3 hc k cn c theo ni quy trng: hc k Michaelmas t thng 10 n thng 12, hc k Hilary t thng 1 n thng 3, hc k Trinity t thng 4 n thng 6. Trong cc hc k , hi ng trng s quyt nh mi nm s c 8 tun gi l Full Terms, l thi gian dy cho cp i hc, thi gian 8 tun l ngn hn nhiu so vi cc trng i hc Anh quc khc, do vy hc vin buc phi hc rt nhiu trong cc k ngh (Ging sinh, Easter v k ngh di).

S 26 - Thng 9/2009
Thi gian trong hc k c xc nh da vo thi im bt u hc k, tc l tun bt u ca Full Terms gi l tun th nht, tun kt thc l tun th tm.

Trn y l Oxford ca Anh Quc c xp hng th 10. Mong rng qua s gii thiu ny qu bn sinh vin gn 10 trng c xem l quan trng nht.Trong 10 trng th c 09 trng ca Hoa K v mt trng Anh quc. Mong l s gip c cc bn gn xa c nh du hc s chn cho mnh mt trng nh .

1.Biillion-pound boost for British universities. Observer article. Truy cp 11 thng 2 nm 2007. 2. Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2005/06. Higher Education Statistics Agency online statistics. Truy cp 31 thng 3 nm 2007.

Christ Church college Quadrangle Oxford

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n xem Tp Ch Pha Trc s 27 Ra vo trung tun thng 10/2009

www.tapchiphiatruoc.net

Thanh Nin & T Do Tn Gio