20 bi tp kh kimloi kim th Cu 1 : Dung dch X gm NaOH x M v Ca(OH)2 y M. Dung dch Y gm NaOH y M v Ca(OH)2 x M.

Hp th 3,136 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch X thu c 4 gam kt ta Hp th 3,136 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Y thu c 7 gam kt ta Gi tr thch hp ca x v y ln lt l : A. 0,50 v 0,30 B. 0,40 v 0,25 C. 0,40 v 0,30 D. 0,50 v 0,25 Cu 2 : Hp th V lt CO2 (ktc) hoc 1,4V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 400 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,75M u thu c cng 1 lng kt ta. Gi tr ca V l : A. 4,48 lt B. 2,80 lt C. 5,60 lt D. 7,00 lt Cu 3 : Hn hp X gm Ba, Na v mt oxit kim loi . Ha tan X trong dung dch HCl 10% va thu c dung dch 2 mui trong phn trm BaCl2 l 13,27% v NaCl l 6,72%. Khi lng mol trung bnh ca hn hp X l : A. 66,5 hay 73,7 B. 65,5 hay 77,3 C. 66,5 hay 77,3 D. Kt qu khc Cu 4 : in phn 800 ml dung dch CaCl2 0,25M vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp v dng in 1 chiu c I=5A trong 6176 giy thu c dung dch A. Nhit phn hon ton m gam lmit CaCO3.MgCO3 thu c kh B. Hp th hon ton kh B vo dung dch A thu c 8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l (cc phn ng xy ra hon ton) : A. 14,72 gam hoc 22,08 gam B. 7,36 gam hoc 15,68 gam C. 7,36 gam hoc 22,08 gam D. 14,72 gam hoc 15,68 gam Cu 5 : Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm NaNO3 v Ca(NO3)2 thu c V lt O2 (ktc) v 0,807m gam cht rn khan. Ha tan m gam hn hp X vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 va thu c 6,5 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 15,4 gam B. 19,5 gam C. 14,8 gam D. 16,8 gam Cu 6 : Hn hp X gm Ba v 1 kim loi M. Ha tan hn hp X bng dung dch HCl 10% va thu c dung dch trong nng % ca BaCl2 l 9,48% v nng % ca MCl2 nm trong khong 8% n 9%. M c th l : A. Zn B. Fe C. Ca D. Mg Cu 7 : Hn hp X gm Mg(NO3)2, Mg(OH)2, MgCO3 c t l s mol Mg(NO3)2:Mg(OH)2:MgCO3=1:2:3. Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X thu c m22,08 gam MgO. Ha tan ton b lng MgO sinh ra trong dung dch hn hp HCl 7,3% v H2SO4 9,8% va thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 59,7 gam B. 50,2 gam C. 61,1 gam D. 51,6 gam Cu 8 : Hn hp X gm MgO,CaO,Mg v Ca. Ha tan 21,44 gam hn hp X bng dung dch HCl va thu c 6,496 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y trong c 24,70 gam MgCl2 v x gam CaCl2. Gi tr ca x l A. 29,97 gam B. 31,08 gam C. 32,19 gam D. 34,41 gam Cu 9 : Hn hp X gm MgCO3, CaCO3, MgSO3, CaSO3. Ho tan 43,76 gam hn hp X bng dung dch HCl va thu c 9,856 lt hn hp CO2 v SO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 26,091 v dung dch Y trong c 22,20 gam CaCl2 v x gam MgCl2. Gi tr ca x l : A. 20,90 gam B. 21,85 gam C. 22,80 gam D. 23,75 gam Cu 10 : Hn hp X gm Na, Ca, Na2O, CaO. Ha tan ht 51,3 gam hn hp X thu c 5,6 lt H2(ktc) v dung dch kim Y trong c 28 gam NaOH. Hp th 17,92 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo dung dch Y thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l : A. 72 gam B. 60 gam C.48 gam C. 54 gam Cu 11 : Nhit phn hon ton 52,9 gam hn hp MCO3, MCO3 v CuCO3 (M,M l 2 kim loi kim th) trong iu kin khng c khng kh thu c hn hp 3 oxit v 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc). Ha tan hn hp 2 oxit vo dung dch HNO3 long d thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l : A. 78,5 gam B. 75,8 gam C. 86,4 gam D. 84,6 gam Cu 12 : Cho m gam hn hp X gm Ba, BaO, Ba(OH)2 c cng s mol vo nc thu c 500 ml dung dch Y v V lt H2 (ktc). Hp th 3,6V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch Y thu c 37,824 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l : A. 41,49 gam B. 36,88 gam C. 32,27 gam D. 46,10 gam Cu 13 : Cho m gam kim loi M tc dng va vi 400 gam dung dch HCl 10% thu c dung dch mui c nng 12,632%. Gi tr ca m l : A. 21,92 gam B. 75,07 gam C. 5,48 gam D. 13,15 gam Cu 14 : Dung dch X gm MgSO4 v H2SO4 . Thm m gam NaOH vo 250 ml dung dch X thu c 1,74 gam kt ta v dung dch Y gm 2 cation v 1 anion (b qua s in li ca nc). C cn dung dch Y thu c 12,12 gam cht rn khan. Cho 250 ml dung dch X tc dng va vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 31,44 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca MgSO4 trong dung dch X l : A. 0,18M B. 0,32M C. 0,24M D. 0,48M Cu 15 : Ha tan m gam hn hp gm K v Ca vo nc thu c dung dch A v 5,6 lt H2 (ktc).Hp th 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch A thu c 10 gam kt ta v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c 22,5 gam cht rn khan gm hai cht c cng khi lng mol. Gi tr ca m l : A.16,75 gam B. 12,85 gam C. 10,85 gam D. 14,80 gam Cu 16 : Cho 200 ml dung dch Na2CO3 x mol/l vo 300 ml dung dch Ba(NO3)2 y mol/l thu c 39,4xy gam kt ta v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 56,46 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca x+y l : A.1,6 B. 1,8 C. 2,2 D. 2,4 Cu 17 : Ha tan m gam hn hp gm 40% Na2SO4, 40% MgSO4 v 20% MgCl2 vo nc c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c m+89,81 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l : A.140 gam B. 110 gam C. 150 gam D. 120 gam Cu 18 : Cho m gam Ba vo 250 ml dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 v Fe(NO3)3 c cng nng mol thu c 20,4 gam kt ta, dung dch X c pH>7 v 2,688 lt H2 (ktc). Cho 100 ml dung dch hn hp Na2CO3 0,5M v NaHCO3 0,05M vo dung dch X thu c p gam kt ta. Gi tr ca p l : A.10,835 gam B. 11,820 gam C. 14,775 gam D. 8,865 gam Cu 19 : t 11,2 gam bt Ca bng O2 thu c m gam cht rn A. Cho cht rn A tc dng va vi dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c H2 v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c m+21,14 gam cht rn khan.Nu ha tan ht m gam cht rn A vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,896 lt NO (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 56,12 gam B. 48,12 gam C. 45,92 gam D. 50,72 gam Cu 20 : Trn 200 ml dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)2 v NaOH vo 300 ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M thu c dung dch X c cha 11,275 gam cht tan. Hp th 0,896 lt CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch X thu c 3 gam kt ta. Nng NaOH trong dung dch ban u l : A.0,36M B. 0,12M C. 0,80M D. 0,60M