PHT TRIEN CNG NGHJV QUAN L SAU THU HOACH PHT TRIEN CNG NGHJV QUAN L SAU THU

U HOACH
GP PHAN CHO SAN XUT LUA GAO BEN VNG O DBSCL GP PHAN CHO SAN XUT LUA GAO BEN VNG O DBSCL
Hi thao ~Con dung pht trin la go cht lung cao Vit Nam, ti TP. Sc Trng, 10/11/2011 Hi thao ~Con dung pht trin la go cht lung cao Vit Nam, ti TP. Sc Trng, 10/11/2011
Phm Jn 1n, Email: tanvanpham99yahoo.com Phm Jn 1n, Email: tanvanpham99yahoo.com
Phn Jin Co din Ang nghip & Cng ngh Sau 1hu hoch, 1P. H Chi Minh Phn Jin Co din Ang nghip & Cng ngh Sau 1hu hoch, 1P. H Chi Minh (SIAEP) (SIAEP)
CC PHAN TRINH BY CC PHAN TRINH BY
I. San xut la cua Vit Nam v DBSCL I. San xut la cua Vit Nam v DBSCL
II. Tn tht STH la o DBSCL: Nguyn nhn & h qua II. Tn tht STH la o DBSCL: Nguyn nhn & h qua
III. S bin dng cua th| trung & thu thch trong san III. S bin dng cua th| trung & thu thch trong san
xut la o DBSCL xut la o DBSCL
IV. Pht trin cng ngh & di mi quan l STH la o IV. Pht trin cng ngh & di mi quan l STH la o
DBSCL DBSCL
V. Cc giai php h tr khc d gp phn san xut la V. Cc giai php h tr khc d gp phn san xut la
go bn vng o DBSCL go bn vng o DBSCL
Phn I Phn I
SAN XUT LUA CUA VIJT NAM SAN XUT LUA CUA VIJT NAM
V DONG BANG SNG CUU LONG V DONG BANG SNG CUU LONG
VAI TR CUA LUA GAO O VIJT NAM VAI TR CUA LUA GAO O VIJT NAM
- - Ngun luong thc chnh cua con ngui Ngun luong thc chnh cua con ngui
- - To vic lm cho 63 dn s Vit nam To vic lm cho 63 dn s Vit nam
- - Bao dam an ninh luong thc quc gia Bao dam an ninh luong thc quc gia
- - Gip dam bao an ninh luong thc th gii Gip dam bao an ninh luong thc th gii
- - Co so cho qu trnh cng nghip ha Co so cho qu trnh cng nghip ha -- hin di hin di
ha dt nuc ha dt nuc
SAN XUT LUA O VIJT NAM SAN XUT LUA O VIJT NAM
v DONG BANG SNG CUU LONG v DONG BANG SNG CUU LONG
` Vit Nam
- - Tng dn s (triu ngui): 87,375 (2010) Tng dn s (triu ngui): 87,375 (2010)
- - Tng din tch dt t nhin (triu ha): 33 Tng din tch dt t nhin (triu ha): 33
- - Tng din tch dt d trng la (triu ha): 3,9 Tng din tch dt d trng la (triu ha): 3,9
- - Tng din tch gieo trng la (triu ha/nm): 7,44 Tng din tch gieo trng la (triu ha/nm): 7,44
- - Tng san lung la (triu tn/nm): 38,9 Tng san lung la (triu tn/nm): 38,9
- - Tng gi tr| nng san xut khu nm 2010 (ti D la Tng gi tr| nng san xut khu nm 2010 (ti D la
M): 19,15 M): 19,15
- - Tng lung go xut khu (triu tn/nm): 6,8 (2010) Tng lung go xut khu (triu tn/nm): 6,8 (2010)
- - Tng gi tr| go XK (ti D la M/nm): 3,23 (2010) Tng gi tr| go XK (ti D la M/nm): 3,23 (2010)
` Dng bng sng Cuu long
- - Dn s (triu ngui): 17,2 chim 20 dn s VN Dn s (triu ngui): 17,2 chim 20 dn s VN
- - Din tch dt t nhin (triu ha): 3,9 Din tch dt t nhin (triu ha): 3,9
- - Din tch dt nng nghip (triu ha): 3,8 Din tch dt nng nghip (triu ha): 3,8
- - Din tch dt d trng la (triu ha): 2,1 Din tch dt d trng la (triu ha): 2,1
- - Din tch gieo trng la (triu ha/nm): 3,8 Din tch gieo trng la (triu ha/nm): 3,8
- - San lung la (triu tn/nm): 20,67 (2008) San lung la (triu tn/nm): 20,67 (2008)
- - Lung go xut khu: 95 xut khu ca nuc Lung go xut khu: 95 xut khu ca nuc
TINH HINH SAN XUT LUA CUA DBSCL TINH HINH SAN XUT LUA CUA DBSCL
` Tnh hnh ` Tnh hnh
- - Din tch trung bnh / nng h: 1,1 ha. Trong d: Din tch trung bnh / nng h: 1,1 ha. Trong d:
- - 113.190 nng h (7,7), < 0,2 ha 113.190 nng h (7,7), < 0,2 ha
- - 449.886 nng h (30,64), 0,21 449.886 nng h (30,64), 0,21 -- 0,5 ha 0,5 ha
- - Co cu canh tc: Co cu canh tc:
la la- -la la- -la, la la, la- -la la- -rau, la rau, la- -c hay la c hay la- -tm tm
` Thun li ` Thun li
- - Diu kin t nhin tt, san xut 2 Diu kin t nhin tt, san xut 2- -3 v/nm 3 v/nm
- - Nng dn cn c, thng minh v nhy bn Nng dn cn c, thng minh v nhy bn
` Kh khn ` Kh khn
- - Nng dn cn ngho Nng dn cn ngho
- - Co so h tng cn yu km Co so h tng cn yu km
- - Kch thuc l thua nho hp, hn ch co gii ha Kch thuc l thua nho hp, hn ch co gii ha
- - Thiu cng ngh v thit b| d thu hoch, lm kh v bao quan la Thiu cng ngh v thit b| d thu hoch, lm kh v bao quan la
- - Cng ngh ch bin go chua hp l Cng ngh ch bin go chua hp l
- - Tn tht sau thu hoch cn cao Tn tht sau thu hoch cn cao
- - Sc cnh tranh cua la go cn yu Sc cnh tranh cua la go cn yu
Phn II Phn II
TON THT SAU THU HOACH LUA GAO TON THT SAU THU HOACH LUA GAO
NGUYN NHAN & HJ QUA NGUYN NHAN & HJ QUA
YEU T ANH HUONG TON THT STH YEU T ANH HUONG TON THT STH
CUA LUA GAO CUA LUA GAO
1. Truc thu hoch 1. Truc thu hoch
- - Ging v cht lung ging Ging v cht lung ging
- - Diu kin canh tc: Dt dai, kh hu, thi tit Diu kin canh tc: Dt dai, kh hu, thi tit
- - Ch d canh tc: Thuy li, phn bn, thuc tr su Ch d canh tc: Thuy li, phn bn, thuc tr su
2. Thu hoch 2. Thu hoch
- - Thi dim thu hoch Thi dim thu hoch
- - Phuong php thu hoch: Mt hay nhiu giai don, thu cng hay co gii. Phuong php thu hoch: Mt hay nhiu giai don, thu cng hay co gii.
- - Thit b| v ch d thu hoch Thit b| v ch d thu hoch
3. Vn chuyn v lm kh 3. Vn chuyn v lm kh
- - Thi gian vn chuyn Thi gian vn chuyn
- - Phuong php, thit b| v ch d lm kh Phuong php, thit b| v ch d lm kh
4. Bao quan 4. Bao quan
- - Phuong php (truyn thng, nh cha hay silo), thit b| v ch d (nhit Phuong php (truyn thng, nh cha hay silo), thit b| v ch d (nhit
d v d m mi trung) d v d m mi trung)
- - Thi gian bao quan Thi gian bao quan
5. Xay xt v ch bin go 5. Xay xt v ch bin go
- - Cng ngh, thit b| v ch d xay xt Cng ngh, thit b| v ch d xay xt
TON THT STH VE LUNG CUA LUA GAO TON THT STH VE LUNG CUA LUA GAO
(# 20.6 (# 20.6) )
TON THT SAU THU HOACH TON THT SAU THU HOACH
LUA GAO O DBSCL LUA GAO O DBSCL
Agun: Anh hung cua cc diu kin khc nhau dn mt mt cc khu thu hoch v sau thu hoch la 1ruong Jnh, 29).
Thi
dim
thu
hoch
Phuong
php
thu hoch
Dng
my
dp la
Phoi nng Dng my sy la
Xay
xt
Tt
Tng
(xay
xt tt)
()
Xay
xt
trung
bnh
Tng
(xay
xt TB)
()
Dng
(0)
Thu cng/
Dng my
g}t xp dy
(2,9)
C
(1,5)
Trn dng (8,7)
(0)
13,1
(4)
17,1
Trn sn (4) 8,4 12,4
Dng cch (0) 4,4 8,4
Khng dng (5) 9,4 13,4
Dng my
GDLH
(1,2)
Khng
(0)
Trn sn (4) 5,2 9,2
Dng cch (0)
1,2
5,2
Khng dng (5) 6,2 10,2
Tr
(3,5)
Thu cng/
Dng my
g}t xp dy
(2,9)
C
(1,5)
Trn dng (8,7)
(0)
16,6
(4)
20,6
Trn sn (4) 11,9 15,9
Dng cch (0) 7,9 11,9
Khng dng (5) 12,9 16,9
Dng my
GDLH
(1,2)
Khng
(0)
Trn sn (4) 8,7 12,7
Dng cch (0) 4,7 8,7
Khng dng (5) 9,7 13,7
TON THT STH LUA GAO TON THT STH LUA GAO
TRN THE GII V O DBSCL () TRN THE GII V O DBSCL ()
GIAI DOAN GIAI DOAN DBSCL DBSCL
(Vit Nam) (Vit Nam)
Dng Nam Dng Nam

Philippines Philippines n D n D Nht Ban Nht Ban
Thu hoch Thu hoch 33 11- -33 4,6 4,6- -7,2 7,2 - - 22
Vn chuyn Vn chuyn 0,9 0,9 11- -77 - - 00
Lm sch Lm sch 22- -66 - - 0,8 0,8- -2,4 2,4
Phoi sy Phoi sy 4,2 4,2 22- -55 55 - - - -
Bao quan Bao quan 2,6 2,6 22- -66 22- -66 - - 0,3 0,3
Xay xt Xay xt 33 22- -10 10 66- -88 - - 0,6 0,6
Tng cng Tng cng 13,7 13,7 10 10- -37 37 17,6 17,6- -26,2 26,2 66 3,9 3,9- -5,6 5,6
Tn tht STH o DBSCL 20 tr. tn/nm x 13,7 x 5 tr. D/tn)/21.600
D/USD 652.000.000 USD/NM
MUC D DP UNG NHU CAU CUA CC MUC D DP UNG NHU CAU CUA CC
KHAU TRONG SAN XUT LUA O DBSCL KHAU TRONG SAN XUT LUA O DBSCL
Lm dt Lm dt
(95 (95 -- 100) 100)
Bom nuc Bom nuc
(95 (95 - - 100) 100)
Gieo s Gieo s
(85 (85 - - 90) 90)
Thu hoch Thu hoch
(45 (45 -- 50) 50)
Sy Sy
(38,7) (38,7)
Bao quan Bao quan
(13 (13 -- 15) 15)
Xay xt Xay xt
(95 (95 -- 100) 100)
TON THT TON THT
CC PHJ CC PHJ
PHAM PHAM
KHC KHC
Ph phm
Lng ph 50
?
THJ TRUNG CHINH CUA GAO VIJT NAM THJ TRUNG CHINH CUA GAO VIJT NAM
Asia;
47,53
Africa;
25,57
Middle East,
11.53
America;
9,68
Euro;
5,32
Australia;
0,55
Chu : 47,53
Chu Phi: 25,57
Th| trung CP THP v KHNG ON DJNH
EXPORT DESTNATON AND MARKET SHARE
N 2009
TotaI 6,052,586 tons
Asia, 3,027,688
Africa,
1,629,763
America,
451,615
Europe,
176,038
AustraIia,
81,387
MiddIe east,
253,870
Tng cng: 6.052.086 tn
Trung ng: 253.870 tn c: 81.387 tn
Chu u: 176.038 tn
Chu M: 451.615 tn
Chu Phi: 1.629.763 tn
Chu : 3.027.610 tn
1989 - 2005 Nm 2009
Chu
Chu Uc
Chu Au
Chu M
Trung Dng
Chu Phi
GI GAO XUT KHAU GI GAO XUT KHAU
CUA VIJT NAM & THI LAN CUA VIJT NAM & THI LAN
(Giai don 1990 (Giai don 1990 - - 2007) 2007)
(Nguon. FAO, Rice Market Monitor various issues)
Nm
USD/tn
GI GAO XUT KHAU GI GAO XUT KHAU
CUA VIJT NAM & THI LAN CUA VIJT NAM & THI LAN
(8 thng du nm 2009) (8 thng du nm 2009)
Ngun: Agroinfo, 2010
Gi go VN thp hon 80 dn 120 USD/tn
QUY LUAT XUT KHAU GAO QUY LUAT XUT KHAU GAO
CUA VIJT NAM (2004 CUA VIJT NAM (2004- -2010) 2010)
Xut khu theo DJNH KY m khng theo DJ BO GI CA THJ TRUNG
Gi FOB (USD/tn) Lung xut khu (ngn tn)
(Nguon. World Bank)
Phn III Phn III
SJ BIEN DNG CUA THJ TRUNG & SJ BIEN DNG CUA THJ TRUNG &
THU THCH TRONG SAN XUT LUA THU THCH TRONG SAN XUT LUA
O DBSCL O DBSCL
DIEN BIEN GI GAO THE GII DIEN BIEN GI GAO THE GII
(1961 (1961- -2008) 2008)
(Nguon. Gia go giai don 1961-2007 t IRRI World Rice Statistics va gia go trong nm
2008 t The World Bank Pink Sheet)
USD/tn go
Nm
(Nguon. World Bank, 6. 2011)
Th| trung CP THP v KHNG ON DJNH
HAI THJ TRUNG CHINH HAI THJ TRUNG CHINH
CUA GAO VIJT NAM (1994 CUA GAO VIJT NAM (1994- -2011) 2011)
SJ GII HAN VE DIJN TICH, NNG SUT SJ GII HAN VE DIJN TICH, NNG SUT
V SAN LUNG LUA O DBSCL V SAN LUNG LUA O DBSCL
18229. 2
18637. 1
20670
20544
3840
3859
3683. 6
3773. 9
5. 35
5. 35
5. 06
4. 83
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
2006 2007 2008 2009
4.5
5
5.5
6
din tch sn luong nng sut
Agun: 1S. Phm Jn Du, Cc 1rng trt, B AA & P1A1)
Agn tn / Agn ha 1n / ha
BT XUNG TRONG THU NHAP TNG THM GIA BT XUNG TRONG THU NHAP TNG THM GIA
NNG DAN V KHU VJC CHE BIEN NNG DAN V KHU VJC CHE BIEN -- XUT KHAU GAO XUT KHAU GAO
KHI C BIEN DNG GI LUONG THJC CUA THE GII KHI C BIEN DNG GI LUONG THJC CUA THE GII
(Nm 2008) (Nm 2008)
S bin dng cua gi go X/khu (USD/tn)
Tng th/nhp cua k/v ch bin - xut khu (USD/tn)
Tng th/nhp cua nng dn (USD/tn)
(Nguon. World Bank)
SO SNH MUC D HON THNH CC CHI TIU SO SNH MUC D HON THNH CC CHI TIU
KINH TE KINH TE- - X HI CUA HAT LUA T DBSCL X HI CUA HAT LUA T DBSCL
(Nguon. World Bank)
Phn IV Phn IV
PHT TRIEN CNG NGHJ PHT TRIEN CNG NGHJ
& DOI MI QUAN L STH LUA & DOI MI QUAN L STH LUA
O DBSCL O DBSCL
GIAI PHP GIAM GIAI PHP GIAM
TON THT SAU THU HOACH TON THT SAU THU HOACH
DE XUT QUY TRINH CNG NGHJ V M HINH DE XUT QUY TRINH CNG NGHJ V M HINH
SAN XUT SAN XUT -- KINH DOANH LUA GAO O DBSCL KINH DOANH LUA GAO O DBSCL
Sau khi thu hoch, la c d m 18-25
duc vn chuyn dn cc silo trong vng 12-24 gi
La duc ly mu d d|nh gi thu mua
(La c d m 18- 25 )
Sy dn 13-14 v duc tch dt, d, soi sn,.
Xng trng la truc khi np vo silo
Go nguyn
Vn chuyn ra cang/ln xe tai d giao hng
Tm ln
Phi trn v cn
Xt lt
CCGIAI DOAN C NHAN / CNGTY
Nng dn
(va thuong lai lua)
M hinh kt hop sy,
silo bao quan voi xay
xat va kinh doanh lua
gao
Xt trng
Lau bng
Tch tm
Tm nho
Ly mu d dnh gi cht lung
Cn v dng bao
UU DIEM CUA THIET BJ V CNG NGHJ SAU THU HOACH MI UU DIEM CUA THIET BJ V CNG NGHJ SAU THU HOACH MI
1. My g}t dp lin hp 1. My g}t dp lin hp
- - Giam roi vai ht trn dng Giam roi vai ht trn dng
- - Giam lao dng Giam lao dng
- - Nng sut cao Nng sut cao
2. My sy la tun hon/lin tc 2. My sy la tun hon/lin tc
- - Khng mt mt do chut b, chim,. Khng mt mt do chut b, chim,.
- - Khng ln tp cht nhu d, soi, sn,. Khng ln tp cht nhu d, soi, sn,.
- - Lm kh la hp l Lm kh la hp l
- - Ti l tm trong xay xt thp Ti l tm trong xay xt thp
- - Cht lung go v cm tt Cht lung go v cm tt
- - Tn dng tru, giam chi ph sy Tn dng tru, giam chi ph sy
3. Silos 3. Silos
- - Kim sot tt nhit d cua ht Kim sot tt nhit d cua ht
- - D xng trng ht D xng trng ht
- - D thng thong ht D thng thong ht
- - Np v tho liu d dng, t tn lao dng Np v tho liu d dng, t tn lao dng
- - C th bao quan la dn 12 thng d ch gi cao C th bao quan la dn 12 thng d ch gi cao
4. Cng ngh xay xt mt giai don 4. Cng ngh xay xt mt giai don
- - Giam thi gian v khoang cch vn chuyn ht Giam thi gian v khoang cch vn chuyn ht
- - Tng ti l thu hi go v go nguyn trong xay xt Tng ti l thu hi go v go nguyn trong xay xt
- - Cht lung go tt hon, cnh tranh mnh Cht lung go tt hon, cnh tranh mnh
- - Tng thu nhp cua nng dn, co so ch bin v kinh doanh Tng thu nhp cua nng dn, co so ch bin v kinh doanh
Phn V Phn V
CC GIAI PHP HO TR KHC CC GIAI PHP HO TR KHC
DE GP PHAN SAN XUT LUA GAO BEN VNG DE GP PHAN SAN XUT LUA GAO BEN VNG
O DBSCL O DBSCL
- - DN kinh doanh la go phai c my sy, silo bao DN kinh doanh la go phai c my sy, silo bao
quan v h thng xay xt c cng ngh ph hp; quan v h thng xay xt c cng ngh ph hp;
- - Nu d c cng ngh c Nu d c cng ngh c phai cai tin; phai cai tin;
- - Nu du tu mi Nu du tu mi phai dng phai dng cng ngh mi; cng ngh mi;
- - Nh nuc cn h tr trong du tu, di mi; Nh nuc cn h tr trong du tu, di mi;
- - Min, giam thu cho du tu cng ngh mi; Min, giam thu cho du tu cng ngh mi;
- - Do to v tp hun cng ngh; Do to v tp hun cng ngh;
- - Lp qu bnh n gi d khuyn khch tn tr la; Lp qu bnh n gi d khuyn khch tn tr la;
- - Tng hn ngch xut khu cho DN c du tu hp Tng hn ngch xut khu cho DN c du tu hp
l. l.
CC DE NGHJ CC DE NGHJ
CHO UNG DJNG CNG NGHJ MI CHO UNG DJNG CNG NGHJ MI
Go lt ny mm
Mm
Cm go
Tru
Com n lin
Com dng hp
DA DANG HA CC SAN PHAM
CHE BIEN T LUA GAO V TAN
DJNG CC PHJ PHAM
Go lt Go trng La
Go tm
Go lt cm mm
Go mm (GABA Rice)
Cc ph phm Cc thc phm
chc nng
Bn go
Bnh trng
D sy la
Pht din
T gia sc
Du n
Bnh trng
Bn go
Bnh, ko cc loi
X phng
Bt go
Sa go mm
CHE BIEN GAO MAM (GABA RICE) CHE BIEN GAO MAM (GABA RICE)
Go lt Go lt ny mm Go lt cn gi mm
CC THNH PHAN CHUC NNG CC THNH PHAN CHUC NNG
Cc Cc
thnh phn thnh phn
(/100g) (/100g)
D D
m m
(g) (g)
Protein Protein
(g) (g)
Cht Cht
bo bo
(g) (g)
Tro Tro
(g) (g)
Vitamin Vitamin
E E
(mg) (mg)
Vitamin Vitamin
B1 B1
(mg) (mg)
yy- -Amino Amino- -
butyric Acid butyric Acid
(mg) (mg)
Cht xo Cht xo
d tiu d tiu
(g) (g)
Go trng Go trng
15.5 15.5 6.1 6.1 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.08 0.08 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5
Go lt Go lt
ny mm ny mm
15.3 15.3 6.8 6.8 2.9 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.38 0.38 14.0 14.0 3.2 3.2
Go cn Go cn
gi mm gi mm
15.5 15.5 6.5 6.5 2.0 2.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.23 0.23 10.0 10.0 1.3 1.3
CC GIAI PHP BO SUNG DE PHT TRIEN CC GIAI PHP BO SUNG DE PHT TRIEN
BEN VNG SAN XUT LUA O DBSCL BEN VNG SAN XUT LUA O DBSCL
- - Xy dng mi ~Lin kt 4 Nh; Xy dng mi ~Lin kt 4 Nh;
- - H thng thuy li dng b vi giao thng ni dng; H thng thuy li dng b vi giao thng ni dng;
- - San phng dng rung v tng kch thuc l thua; San phng dng rung v tng kch thuc l thua;
- - H tr cng ngh v ti chnh d cc nh ch to H tr cng ngh v ti chnh d cc nh ch to
my NN du tu cng ngh mi; my NN du tu cng ngh mi;
- - Khuyn khch nng dn mua my mc hon na; Khuyn khch nng dn mua my mc hon na;
- - Do to tp hun cho nh ch to, nhm d|ch v co Do to tp hun cho nh ch to, nhm d|ch v co
gii, ngui su dng my v nng dn; gii, ngui su dng my v nng dn;
- - T chc thao din v tham quan m hnh tt; T chc thao din v tham quan m hnh tt;
- - Nng cp mng lui thng tin cng ngh v th| Nng cp mng lui thng tin cng ngh v th|
trung o nng thn. trung o nng thn.
CHA 1HAAH CAM OA CHA 1HAAH CAM OA
S 1HEO DI CA S 1HEO DI CA
QU J DI BIEU QU J DI BIEU
Chi ch:
1rong bo co c s dng nhng tu liu
v thng tin cua cc co quan quan l, co
quan chuyn ngnh v cua qu dng
nghip