N TP AMIN - AMINOAXIT

1. Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. CTPT ca X l: A. C5H9O4N B. C4H10O2N2 C. C5H11O2N D. C4H8O4N2 2. Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v 1 amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 27,75 B. 24,25 C. 26,25 D. 29,75 3. Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c CTPT C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2 C. H2NCH2CH2COOH B. CH2=CHCOONH4 D. H2NCH2COOCH3 4. Cho 0.15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l: A. 0,7 B. 0,5 C. 0,65 D. 0,55 5. Cho 13,35 gam hn hp gm CH2(NH2)CH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH tc dng vi V (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch Y. Bit dung dch Y tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l: A. 100 B. 200 C. 150 D. 250 6. Hn hp X gm 1 mol amino axit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l: A. 7 & 1 B. 8 & 1,5 C. 8 & 1 D. 7 & 1,5 7. Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 112,2 B. 165,6 C. 123,8 D. 171,0 8. Hai hp cht X v Y c cng CTPT l C3H7O2N, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cht X v Y ln lt l: A. Vinylamoni fomiat v amoni acrylat B. Axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic C. Axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat D. Amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic 9. Cho 2 hp cht hu c X, Y c cng CTPT l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z, cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l: A. CH3OH & NH3 C. CH3OH & CH3NH2 B. CH3NH2 & NH3 D. C2H5OH & N2 10. Hp cht X mch h c CTPT l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch nc Brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,8 B. 9,4 C. 8,2 D. 9,6

11. Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c CTPT C3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. HCOONH3C2H5 C. CH3COONH3CH3 B. C2H5COONH4 D. HCOONH2(CH3)2 12. Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng CTPT C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l: A. 16,5 B. 14,3 C. 8,9 D. 15,7 13. Cho cht hu c X c CTPT C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l: A. 85 B. 68 C. 45 D. 46 14. -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3g X tc dng vi HCl (d), thu c 13,95g mui khan. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2COOH B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH 15. Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm cacboxyl v mt nhm amino. Cho 15,0g X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4g mui khan. CT ca X l: A. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2NCH2COOH B. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NC4H8COOH 16. Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dd HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67g mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40g dd NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l: A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2 C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 D. H2NC3H6COOH 17. Cho 5 l dung dch: metyl amino clorua (1), anilin (2), axit axetic (3), propylamin (4), phenyl amonisunfat (5). S l lm qu tm ha A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 18. Thy phn 1 polipeptit (-HN-CH(COOH)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CO-)n trong mi trng kim cn dng bao nhiu mol NaOH: A. 4n B. 4n 1 C. 4n + 1 D. 3n + 1 19. Trung ha 1 mol -aminoaxit A cn 1 mol HCl to ra mui B c hm lng nito l 11,155% theo khi lng. Cng thc ca A l: A. CH3-CH(NH2)CH2-COOH C. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH B. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH D. HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)CH2-COOH 20. X l mt -aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 1,03 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to ra 1,395 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOH C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH D. C3H7CH(NH2)COOH 21. Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit Y v ancol etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hidro bng 51,5. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. H2N[CH2]2COOCH3 C. H2NCH2COOC2H5 B. H2NCH(CH3)COOCH3 D. Tt c u ng 22. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip, ta thu c hn hp sn phm vi t l nCO2 : nH2O = 4 : 8,5. Cng thc ca 2 amin l: A. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2 C. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2 D. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2 23. Cho 7,5g mt -amino axit A phn ng va vi HCl to 11,15g mui. A l cht no? A. Alanin B. Glyxin C. Valin D. Phenylalanin

24. -amino axit X c % khi lng cc nguyn t C, H ln lt bng 46,60%; 8,74% cn li l phn trm oxi v nit. CTPT ca X l: A. C2H5O2N B. C3H7O3N C. C4H9O2N D. C5H11O2N 25. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm 1 amin c mt ni i v 2 amin no ng ng, k tip bng mt lng khng kh va , thu c 4,48 lt CO2; 6,72g H2O; 34,496 lt N2.. bit khng kh cha 20% oxi theo th tch, cn li l N2 v th tch cc kh o c ktc. Gi tr ca m l: A. 46,2 g B. 4,76g C. 24,64g D. 7,14g 26. Cho dung dch X gm 0,01 mol H2N-CH2-COOH; 0,02 mol ClH3N-CH2-COOH v 0,03 mol HCOOC6H5 tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M un nng thu c dung dch Y. Lm kh dung dch Y thu c lng cht rn l: A. 9,6g B. 6,12g C. 11,18g D. 11,93g 27. Hn hp X gm 1 amino axit H2N-R-COOH v alanin. tc dng vi 0,16 mol hn hp X cn va 80 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c hn hp Y. Cho hn hp Y tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c 23,96 g mui. CTCT ca A l: A. H2N-CH2-COOH C. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH D. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH 28. Mt hp cht hu c X c M = 89, X tc dng c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Khi cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th thu c 9,4g mui. CTCT ca X l: A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3 B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH D. CH2=CH-COONH4 29. Amino axit X khng lm i mu qu tm m. Cho 5,625g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 8,3625g mui khan RO2NH3Cl. CTCT ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOH C. H2N-[CH2]2COOH B. HOOCCH(NH2)COOH D. NH2-CH-(CH3)COOH 30. Cho 30,9g aminoaxit X ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c 41,85g mui. S ng phn amino axit ca X l: A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D.6 31. Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t (C, H, O, N) c phn t khi 89. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol X th thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol N2. Bit X l hp cht lng tnh v tc dng c vi brom. X c CTPT l: A. CH2=CH-COOH C. H2N-CH=CH-COOH B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH D. CH2=CH(NH2)-COOH 32. Trung ha 100ml dung dch aminoaxit X 1M cn 100g dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch thu c 19,1g mui khan. X c CTCT l: A. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. (H2N)2CH-COOH B. H2NCH(COOH)2 D. HOOCCH(NH2)-CH2-CH2COOH