Thiet Ke So Bo

n Tt Nghip
Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti
MC LC
PHN I...........................................................................................3
THIT K S B............................................................................3
CHNG I..................................................................................5
GII THIU CHUNG.....................................................................5
I. NHIM V THIT K.................................................................................5
II. C IM A HNH................................................................................5
III. C IM A CHT..............................................................................5
IV. QUY TRNH THIT K V CC NGUYN TC CHUNG..................5
1. Quy trnh thit k:............................................................5
2. Cc thng s k thut c bn:...........................................6
V. CC PHNG N K THUT..................................................................6
CHNG II.................................................................................7
PHNG N S B I CU DM GIN N BTCT......................7
MT CT CH I...........................................................................7
I.GII THIU CHUNG V CC PHNG N :..........................................7
I.1. S b tr chung ca cu:............................................7
I.2. M t tm tt kt cu phn trn.....................................7
I.3. M t tm tt kt cu phn di:...................................8
I.4. Mt cu v cc cng trnh ph khc:.............................8
I.5 . Vt liu ch to. ........................................................10
I.6 . Bin php thi cng. ....................................................12
CHNG III..............................................................................15
PHNG N S B II CU DM GIN N BTCT...................15
MT CT SUPER T.....................................................................15
I.GII THIU CHUNG V CC PHNG N :........................................15
I.1. S b tr chung ca cu:..........................................15
I.2. M t tm tt kt cu phn trn...................................15
I.3. M t tm tt kt cu phn di:.................................16
I.4. Mt cu v cc cng trnh ph khc:...........................16
I.5 . Vt liu ch to...........................................................18
I.6 . Bin php thi cng. ....................................................20
CHNG III..............................................................................23
SO SNH LA CHN PHNG N............................................23
V Kinh T................................................................................23
V K Thut..............................................................................23
V M Quan..............................................................................23
Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47
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V duy tu bo dng................................................................24
PHN II........................................................................................25
THIT K K THUT.....................................................................25
I.S LIU THIT K.....................................................................................26
.........................................................................................................................27
II.THIT K CU TAO..................................................................................27
2.1.La chon kich thc mt ct ngang cu.......................27
2.2.Thit k dm chu.........................................................27
2.3.Cu tao dm ngang......................................................30
III.TINH C TRNG HINH HOC DM SUPER-T..................................32
3.1.Mt ct trn gi x0.......................................................32
3.2.Mt ct tai ch thay i tit din X1:...........................34
3.3.Mt ct gia nhip X4:...................................................36
IV.TNH H S PHN B TAI TRONG.....................................................39
4.1.H s phn lan.............................................................39
4.2.H s phn b hoat tai theo lan i vi mmen...........39
4.3.H s phn b hoat tai theo lan i vi lc ct.............43
4.4.H s iu chinh ta trong.............................................47
V.XC NH NI LC TAI CAC MT CT C TRNG......................48
5.1.Tnh ti tc dng ln 1 dm chu...................................48
5.2.Hot ti HL93...............................................................52
5.3.ng anh hng mmen va lc ct tai cac mt ct c
trng..................................................................................53
5.4.Tnh ni lc do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm
bin ...................................................................................58
5.5.Ni lc do hoat tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm bin:
..........................................................................................61
5.6.T hp tai trong tai cac mt ct c trng....................69
VI.TNH TON V B TRI CT THEP......................................................75
6.1.Tnh ton din tich ct thep.........................................75
6.2.B tr ct thp DL......................................................75
VII.DC TRNG HINH HOC CUA CAC MT CT DM ......................83
7.1.Chiu rng c hiu ca dm.........................................83
7.2.t trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super T giai oan I....83
7.3.t trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super T giai oan II.. .87
VIII.TNH TON MT MT NG SUT...................................................91
8.1.Mt mat ng sut do co ngn an hi..........................91
8.2.Mt mat ng sut do co ngot.......................................92
8.3.Mt mat ng sut do t bin........................................93
8.4.Mt mat do chung ng sut luc truyn lc...................94
8.5.Tng mt mat ng sut................................................94
IX.TNH DUYT THEO MMEN................................................................96
9.1.Tnh duyt theo TTGH S dung....................................96
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9.2.Tnh duyt theo TTGH Cng ................................106

10.1.Xac inh sc khang ct danh inh............................111
10.2.Tinh duyt lc ct theo TTGH cng ....................113
10.3.Tinh duyt ct thep doc chiu xon...........................114
XI.TNH DUYT BAN MT CU VA DM NGANG.............................117
11.1.Phng php tnh ton bn mt cu........................117
11.2.Xc nh ni lc bn mt cu do tnh ti..................117
11.3.Xc nh ni lc do hot ti v ngi i b:..............120
11.4.Vt liu thit k cho bn mt cu:...........................122
11.5.Tnh ton ct thp chu lc:......................................123
PHN I
THIT K S B
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CHNG I
GII THIU CHUNG
I. NHIM V THIT K.
Thit k mt cu vt ng qua ng cao tc A thuc tnh B c thit k
mi vnh cu.
II. C IM A HNH.
V tr cu d kin nm trn on ng thng.
Cao mt t t nhin thay i khng ng k ch thp nht +5.71 m ch
cao nht + 7.55 m.
III. C IM A CHT.
Cn c vo kt qu iu tra v khoan thm d ti hin trng, cc mu th
nghim t trong phng th nghim, a tng v tr d kin xy cu c th phn
thnh cc lp t trn xung di nh sau:
+) Lp 1 : St gy mu xm, xm vng, trng thi mm n cng va.
+) Lp 2 : St gy mu xm , trng thi cng.
+) Lp 3 : Ct ht mn, mu xm ghi, kt cu cht va.
+) Lp 4 : Ct ht trung, ln bi, mu xm, kt cu cht.
+) Lp 5 : St bi mu nu, trng thi cng va n cng.
IV. QUY TRNH THIT K V CC NGUYN TC CHUNG.
1. Quy trnh thit k:
- Quy trnh thit k cu: 22TCN - 272 - 2005 B Giao thng vn ti.
- Quy trnh thit k ng: TCVN 4054 05.
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2. Cc thng s k thut c bn:

2.1. Quy m cng trnh:
- Cu vnh cu.
2.2. Ti trng thit k:
- Ti trng thit k : HL93.
- Ti trng ngi i b.
2.3. Kh cu:
Cu c chiu rng nh sau:
- B rng mt ng xe chy: 7m (khng k lan can, g chn bnh, g chn
xe)
- L ngi i b: 2x2m
2.4. Kh thng xe
- Kh thng xe 22.05 x 4.75m
V. CC PHNG N K THUT.
Phng n xy dng cu da trn cc nguyn tc sau:
- Tho mn cc yu cu v tuyn v cu.
- Phng n phi c tnh kh thi.
- Ph hp vi cc iu kin t nhin ti v tr xy dng cu (c bit l iu
kin a cht, mt bng).
- Tn dng c nguyn liu v cng ngh c sn trong nc.
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CHNG II
PHNG N S B I CU DM GIN N BTCT
MT CT CH I
I.GII THIU CHUNG V CC PHNG N :
I.1. S b tr chung ca cu:
Da vo mt bng cu, kh thng xe, kh vt ng v mt ct a cht,
ngi thit k a ra phng n cu dm gin n BTCT mt ct ch I vi s
cu nh sau: cu gm 11 nhp vi chiu di cc nhp b tr: 11 x 33.050m
Chiu di ton cu Ltc = 373.55 m
I.2. M t tm tt kt cu phn trn.
I.2.1. Chiu cao dm.
Chiu cao dm c chn theo yu cu sau:
+ Trng lng thp ca dn ch nh.
+ Bo m tnh khng thng xe v vt ng st.
+ m bo m quan v ph hp vi cnh quan khu vc xy cu.
Theo kinh nghim th i vi cu t, chiu cao dm c chn nh sau:
1
h = ( 25 : 8 )Lnhp = (
1 1
:
25 8
)x 33 =1.32 4.125 (m).
Ta chn chiu cao dm h = 1.65m.

I.2.2. S dm v khong cch tim cc dm:
S dm v khong cch tim cc dm ca cu do s ln xe quyt nh. Chn 9
dm v khong cch cc dm 2.250m. Phn hng tnh n mp lan can 1.35m.
I.2.3. dc dc cu.
Do tnh m quan cng trnh v trnh p t u cu qu ln cu c dc
thay i nh sau:
Dc 4% cc nhp: 1, 2, 3, 4 (ln cu); 8, 9, 10, 11 (xung cu).
Dc 0% cc nhp: 5 ,6,7
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I.3. M t tm tt kt cu phn di:

Hai m cu cu to ging nhau, theo kiu m ch U bng BTCT. Thn m t
trn mng cc b thp BTCT Cc cc l cc khoan nhi c ng knh cc
1200mm.
Tr: 10 tr ca cu c mt ct ging nhau, l loi tr thn hp , thn tr t
trn h mng cc b thp. Cc cc l cc khoan nhi c ng knh cc
1200mm.
I.4. Mt cu v cc cng trnh ph khc:
Bn mt cu BTCT dy 180mm.
Lp b tng to dc thay i t 0 110mm.
Lp ph mt cu xe chy dy 74 mm. Bao gm phng nc 4 mm ,lp b
tng nha 70 mm.
Mt cu c dc ngang 2.0 %.
H thng thot nc dng ng gang b tr dc cu thot nc xung gm
cu.
Khe co gin loi 50mm.
Gi cu dng gi con ln BTCT.
Lan can trn cu dng lan can thep.
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I.5 . Vt liu ch to.

Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn trn
- B tng dm
+ Cp B tng
:M400
+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy
:fc = 40 Mpa
+ Trng lng ring ca b tng
:c = 24.5 kN/m3
+ Modul n hi ca b tng
:Es= 32980 Mpa
+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- B tng bn
+ Cp B tng
:M350
:fc = 35 Mpa
:c = 24.5 kN/m3
:Es= 30849.7 Mpa
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+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- Thp
a. Thp d ng lc : Dng loi tao xon 7 si loi
A416 cp 270 t chng thp
+ ng knh danh nh 1 tao
:15.2 mm
+ Din tch danh nh mt tao cp
:138.7 mm2
m
m
+ Trng lng danh nh 1 tao

m
+ M un n hi
E
+ Cng chu ko
p
p
u
p
y
+ Gii hn chy
+ Lc ko t nh nht 1 tao cp
b.
:0.1089 kN/m
:Ep=1975000 Mpa
:fpu=1860 Mpa
:fpy=1670 Mpa
:260.4 kN
Thp thng
+ Cng chu ko
:fu=620 Mpa
Rs
+ M un n hi
E
+ Gii hn chy
:Es=200000 Mpa
:fy=420 Mpa
Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn di

- B tng
+ Cp B tng
:M300
:fc = 50 Mpa
:c = 24.5 kN/m3
:Es= 28561.32 Mpa
+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- Thp
+ Cng chu ko
:fu=6200 Mpa
Rs
+ M un n hi
:Es=200000 Mpa
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E
+ Gii hn chy
s
:fy=420 Mpa
I.6 . Bin php thi cng.

BIN PHP THI CNG M
bc 1: thi cng cc khoan nhi
- san i mt bng thi cng.
- xc nh tim cc ngoi hin trng.
- ng ng vch thp.
- khoan cc bng my khoan.
- thau ra l khoan, h ng thp.
- b tng cc.
- rt ng vch thp.
bc 2: o h mng
- o h mng tr.
- ri lp dm m dy 30 mm.
- b tng to phng dy 10 mm.
- x l u cc.
- th nghim cc.
bc 3: thi cng b cc, thn v tng cnh m
- lp t vn khun v ct thp b cc.
- b tng.
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng tng thn v tng cnh.
- lp t vn khun v ct thp.
- b tng.
- di di thit b thi cng v vt t.
- dn dp khu vc thi cng.
BIN PHP THI CNG TR
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- ng ng vch thp.
- b tng cc.
- rt ng vch thp.
bc 2: o h mng
- o h mng tr.
- x l u cc.
- th nghim cc.
bc 3: thi cng b v thn tr
- lp t vn khun v ct thp b tr.
- b tng.
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng cho tr.
- b tng.
bc 4: thi cng x m tr
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng.
- lp t vn khun v ct thp x m tr.
- b tng.
BIN PHP THI CNG KT CU NHP
bc 1: thi cng ng v chun b thit b lao dm
- chun b mt bng , vt t thit b xe my, lp t. ng di chuyn dm.
- lp t gi 3 chn v ng vn chuyn.
- vn chuyn dm super t t bi c ra u cu.
bc 2: lao dm super t nhp 1
- di chuyn gi lao dm ra kt cu tr 1.
- lao dm vo v tr nhp 1 v h dm xung gi.
- c nh dm lao cc dm tip theo.
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- sau khi lao dm xong tin hnh thi cng cc lin kt, dm ngang.
bc 3: lao dm ti cc nhp khc
- y gi 3 chn ti v tr nhp 2.
- di chuyn dm n u nhp 2.
- lao dm vo v tr.
- h dm xung gi ca nhp 2.
- sau khi thi cng nhp 2 tin hnh thi cng cc nhp tip theo.
bc 4: hon thin cu
- b tng bn mt cu, g chn, lan can.
- thi cng lp ph mt cu.
- lp t khe co gin.
- lp t h thng thot nc.
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CHNG III
PHNG N S B II CU DM GIN N BTCT
MT CT SUPER T
I.GII THIU CHUNG V CC PHNG N :
I.1. S b tr chung ca cu:
Da vo mt bng cu, kh thng xe, kh vt ng v mt ct a cht,
ngi thit k a ra phng n cu dm gin n BTCT mt ct super T vi s
cu nh sau: cu gm 9 nhp vi chiu di cc nhp b tr: 39.2 + 7 x 40 + 39.2m.
Chiu di ton cu Ltc = 368.4 m.
I.2. M t tm tt kt cu phn trn.

I.2.1. Chiu cao dm.
Chiu cao dm c chn theo yu cu sau:
+ Trng lng thp ca dn ch nh.
+ Bo m tnh khng thng xe v vt ng st.
+ m bo m quan v ph hp vi cnh quan khu vc xy cu.
Theo kinh nghim th i vi cu t, chiu cao dm c chn nh sau:
1
h = ( 25 : 8 )Lnhp = (
1 1
:
25 8
)x 40 =1.6 5 (m).
Ta chn chiu cao dm h = 1.75m.
I.2.2. S dm v khong cch tim cc dm:

S dm v khong cch tim cc dm ca cu do s ln xe quyt nh. Chn 9
dm v khong cch cc dm 2.30m. Phn hng tnh n mp lan can 1.25m.
I.2.3. dc dc cu.
Do tnh m quan cng trnh v trnh p t u cu qu ln cu c dc
thay i nh sau:
Dc 4% cc nhp: 1, 2, 3 (ln cu);7, 8, 9(xung cu).
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Dc 0% cc nhp: 4, 5 ,6
I.3. M t tm tt kt cu phn di:
Hai m cu cu to ging nhau, theo kiu m ch U bng BTCT. Thn m t
trn mng cc b thp BTCT Cc cc l cc khoan nhi c ng knh cc
1200mm.
Tr: 10 tr ca cu c mt ct ging nhau, l loi tr thn hp , thn tr t
trn h mng cc b thp. Cc cc l cc khoan nhi c ng knh cc 1200
(mm).
I.4. Mt cu v cc cng trnh ph khc:
Bn mt cu BTCT dy 180mm.
Lp b tng to dc thay i t 0 110mm.
Lp ph mt cu xe chy dy 74 mm. Bao gm phng nc 4 mm ,lp b
tng nha 70 mm.
Mt cu c dc ngang 2.0 %.
H thng thot nc dng ng gang b tr dc cu thot nc xung gm
cu.
Ton cu c 10 khe co gin loi 50mm.
Gi cu dng gi con ln BTCT.
Lan can trn cu dng lan can thep.
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I.5 . Vt liu ch to
Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn trn
- B tng dm
+ Cp B tng
:M500
:fc = 50 Mpa
:c = 24.5 kN/m3
:Es=36872.5 Mpa
+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- B tng bn
+ Cp B tng
:M350
:fc = 35 Mpa
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:c = 24.5 kN/m3
:Es= 30849.7 Mpa
+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- Thp
a. Thp d ng lc : Dng loi tao xon 7 si loi
A416 cp 270 t chng thp
+ ng knh danh nh 1 tao
:15.2 mm
+ Din tch danh nh mt tao cp
:138.7 mm2
m
m
+ Trng lng danh nh 1 tao

m
+ M un n hi
E
+ Cng chu ko
p
p
u
p
y
+ Gii hn chy
+ Lc ko t nh nht 1 tao cp
b.
:0.1089 kN/m
:Ep=1975000 Mpa
:fpu=1860 Mpa
:fpy=1670 Mpa
:260.4 kN
Thp thng
+ Cng chu ko
:fu=620 Mpa
Rs
+ M un n hi
E
+ Gii hn chy
:Es=200000 Mpa
:fy=420 Mpa
Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn di

- B tng
+ Cp B tng
:M300
:fc = 50 Mpa
:c = 24.5 kN/m3
:Es= 28561.32 Mpa
+ H s Poisson
: = 0.2
+ H s gin n nhit
:c = 1.08E-05 1/oC
- Thp
+ Cng chu ko
:fu=6200 Mpa
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Rs
+ M un n hi
E
+ Gii hn chy
:Es=200000 Mpa
:fy=420 Mpa
I.6 . Bin php thi cng.

BIN PHP THI CNG M
- ng ng vch thp.
- b tng cc.
- rt ng vch thp.
bc 2: o h mng
- o h mng tr.
- x l u cc.
- th nghim cc.
bc 3: thi cng b cc, thn v tng cnh m
- lp t vn khun v ct thp b cc.
- b tng.
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng tng thn v tng cnh.
- b tng.
BIN PHP THI CNG TR
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- ng ng vch thp.
- b tng cc.
- rt ng vch thp.
bc 2: o h mng
- o h mng tr.
- x l u cc.
- th nghim cc.
bc 3: thi cng b v thn tr
- lp t vn khun v ct thp b tr.
- b tng.
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng cho tr.
- b tng.
bc 4: thi cng x m tr
- lp t gio ct thp thi cng.
- lp t vn khun v ct thp x m tr.
- b tng.
BIN PHP THI CNG KT CU NHP
bc 1: thi cng ng v chun b thit b lao dm
- chun b mt bng , vt t thit b xe my, lp t. ng di chuyn dm.
- lp t gi 3 chn v ng vn chuyn.
- vn chuyn dm super t t bi c ra u cu.
bc 2: lao dm super t nhp 1
- di chuyn gi lao dm ra kt cu tr 1.
- lao dm vo v tr nhp 1 v h dm xung gi.
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- c nh dm lao cc dm tip theo.

- sau khi lao dm xong tin hnh thi cng cc lin kt, dm ngang.
bc 3: lao dm ti cc nhp khc
- y gi 3 chn ti v tr nhp 2.
- di chuyn dm n u nhp 2.
- lao dm vo v tr.
- h dm xung gi ca nhp 2.
- sau khi thi cng nhp 2 tin hnh thi cng cc nhp tip theo.
bc 4: hon thin cu
- b tng bn mt cu, g chn, lan can.
- thi cng lp ph mt cu.
- lp t khe co gin.
- lp t h thng thot nc.
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CHNG III
SO SNH LA CHN PHNG N
la chn mt phng n tt nht ta phi tin hnh so snh chng v cc ch
tiu Kinh T K Thut M Quan v iu kin duy tu bo dng cng nh khai
thc kh nng ca chng.
V Kinh T
a.
Cu dm Super T
Nh tnh ton trong phn thit k s b ta c :

Khi lng btng ca 5 dm ch trong 1 nhp : 30.0898 m3
Khi lng btng ca dm ngang trong 1 nhp : 5, 2m3
b.
Cu dm mt ct ch I
Do ch l phng n s b nn khng tnh chi tit phn ny

V K Thut
a.
Cu dm Super T
Thi cng kt cu nhp bng gi 3 chn : u im ca n l thi cng rt an ton
nhng cng knh v kh phc tp.
Bn cnh dm cng to sn cng tc cho cc cng vic di mt cu ngay sau
khi dm c t vo v tr, to s an ton cho cng nhn.
b.
Cu dm mt ct ch I
V M Quan
a.
Cu dm Super T
Dm c dng mt y dng dm hp vi t gc cnh nn c xem nh tng
ng vi cc dm hp hay bn c l c ti ch ang c a chung. y cc
nhp v x m lin tc to hiu qu cao v m quan.
Ngoi ra n cn c nhiu u im v kh nng s dng nh : giao thng m
thun, trnh c ting n.
b.
Cu dm mt ct ch I
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V duy tu bo dng
a.
Cu dm Super T
Ngy nay chng ta hiu BTCT v BTCT d ng lc l loi vt liu l tng c
kh nng cnh tranh vi thp trong lnh vc xy dng ni chung v trong xy dng
cu ni ring. Tnh bn c hc ca btng tuy c thua km thp nhng btng li
c kh nng chu mi tt, c kh nng chng li cc tc ng ca mi trng tt
hn thp nn trong qu trnh s dng trnh c chi ph duy tu bo dng
b.
Cu dm mt ct ch I
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PHN II
THIT K K THUT
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I.
S LIU THIT K
Chiu dai toan dm
L=
38.3
Khoang cach t u dm n
tim gi
a=
0.35
Khu tinh toan
Ltt = L-2a
37.6
Tai trong thit k
Hoat tai
HL - 93
Tai trong ngi
3Kpa
Mt xe chay:
B1 =
6.8
L ngi i
B2 =
1.9
Lan can
B3 =
0.5
Dai phn cach
B4 =
0.2
B=
12
Tng b rng cu
B=B1+2.B2+2.B3+2.B4
Dang kt cu nhip
Cu dm
Dang mt ct
Super T
Vt liu kt cu
BTCT d ng lc
Cng ngh ch tao
Cng trc
Cp b tng
Dm chu
f'c1=
50
Mpa
Ban mt cu
f'c2=
32
Mpa
c=
2450
kg/m3
si xon ng kinh
Dps =
15.2
mm
Cng chiu keo tiu chun
fpu =
1860
Mpa
Thep thng G60
fu =
620
Mpa
fy =
420
Mpa
Ty trong b tng
Loai ct thep DUL: tao thep
Tao 7
Quy trinh thit k
22TCVN 272-05
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II.
2.1.
THIT K CU TAO
La chon kich thc mt ct ngang cu
S lng dm chu
B
B
12
12
n
n
6 n 4.8 chn n= 5 dm
2.5m
2m
2
2.5
Khoang cach gia hai dm chu S = 2300 mm

L ngi i ng mc vi mt cu phn xe chay, va c ngn cach vi nhau
bng g phn cach
B tri dm ngang tai cac vi tri gi cu: 2 mt ct
2.2.
S lng dm ngang: Nn=(Nb-1).2
Nn =
dm
Phn canh hng: Sk=(B-(Nb-1)S-0.15*2)/2
Sk=
1.25
Chiu day trung binh cua ban
hf=
18
cm
Lp BT atphal
t1=
70
mm
Lp phong nc
t2=
mm
Thit k dm chu
oan ct khc:
Lck=
800
mm
oan dm c:
Ldac=
1200
mm
Chon chiu cao dm chu H

0.045 L H
L
38.3
0.045 x38.3 H
1.72 m H 2.13m
18
18
Chn H = 1.75m = 1750mm

2.2.1.Mt ct ngang dm trn gi
Chiu cao dm SuperT:
H'=
800
mm
B rng bu dm di
b'1=
890
mm
Page 27
n Tt Nghip
Chiu cao canh dm
h1=
75
mm
Chiu cao vut trn
h2=
75
mm
B rng vut trn
b8=
100
mm
B rng canh dm
b2=
1220
mm
Chiu cao dm Super T
H=
1750
mm
B rng bu dm di
b1=
700
mm
Chiu cao canh dm
h1=
75
mm
Chiu cao vut trn
h2=
75
mm
B rng vut trn
b8=
100
mm
B rng canh dm
b2=
2260
mm
2.2.2.Mt ct ngang dm c
Page 28
n Tt Nghip
2.2.3.Mt ct ngang dm tai gia nhip

Chiu cao dm Super T
H=
1750
mm
B rng bu dm di
b1=
700
mm
b4=
82.5
mm
b5=
215
mm
Chiu cao bu di
h6=
225
mm
Chiu cao vut di
h5=
50
mm
h4=
300
mm
Chiu cao sn
h3=
1025
mm
chiu cao vut trn
h2=
75
mm
chiu cao canh dm
h1=
75
mm
b rng vut trn
b8=
100
mm
B rng ban canh trn
b6=
720
mm
b7=
820
mm
b2=
2260
mm
h=H+hf= 1930
mm
Chiu cao toan dm
Page 29
n Tt Nghip
2.3.

Vh=
50
mm
Vb=
25
mm
Cu tao dm ngang
Chiu cao dm ngang:
Hnd=H'=
800
mm
B day dm ngang:
tdn=Lck=
800
mm
Chiu dai dm ngang:
a'dn=
1080
mm
a_dn=
1410
mm
B rng vut trn
avdn=
100
mm
Cao vut trn:
hvdn=
75
mm
Din tich mt ct dm ngang:
Adn
0.6278
m2
Page 30
n Tt Nghip
Page 31
n Tt Nghip
III.
TINH C TRNG HINH HOC DM SUPER-T

Xet mt ct c trng gm:
Mt ct gi :
x0=
Mt ct tai ch thay i tit din:
x1=
1.44
M ct khng dinh bam 1:
x2=
Mt ct khng dinh bam 2:
x3=
Mt ct L/2:
x4=Ltt/218.8
Trong qua trinh tinh toan ta se qui i tit din Sper-T v tit din n gian hn
thun tin cho vic tinh toan
3.1. Mt ct trn gi x0
3.1.1.Tit din nguyn khi:
Tn
im
Y
0
Xi - Xi+1 Yi + Yi+1 Yi*Yi+1
Fi
Yi
Ji
-0.61
0.61
-0.61
-0.075
-0.075
-0.51
-0.15
-0.1
-0.8
-0.065
-0.95
0.12
-0.8
-0.89
-1.6
0.64
4
5
-0.445
0.445
-0.225 0.01125 0.0225 -0.0039 0.00063
0.06175 -0.0509 0.04091

1.424
-1.7088 1.82272
Page 32
n Tt Nghip
0.51
-0.15
-0.065
0.61
-0.075
-0.1
-0.075
0.61
-0.95
0.12
0.06175 -0.0509 0.04091
-0.225 0.01125 0.0225 -0.0039 0.00063
0.61
10
SUM
1.5925 -1.8184 1.9058
Din tch mt ct :
F=
0.796 m2
Ta trng tm mt ct so vi th trn dm
0.381
Ta trng tm mt ct so vi th di dm
Yc =
0.419 m3
M men tnh ca mt ct i vi trc y dm

Sx=
0.124 m3
M men qun tnh ca mt ct i vi trc X :

Jx =
0.159 m4
M men qun tnh i vi trc trung ha :

Jthx = 0.043 m4
Din tich cua tit din lin hp:
Ag20 = A1g 0 +
Ecban
.S .h f = 0.796 + 0.8 x 2.3 x0.18 = 1.1272m 2
Ecdam
Trong :
Page 33
n Tt Nghip
3
T trng ca b tng c = 2450kg / m
Cng chiu nen cua b tng lam ban mt cu f c = 32 MPa

Mun an hi cua ban mt cu:
Ecban = 0.043 c1.5 f cb' = 0.043.24501.5. 32 = 29498 MPa
Cng chiu nen cua b tng lam dm f c = 32 MPa

Mun an hi cua ban mt cu:
Ecdam = 0.043 c1.5 f cd' = 0.043.24501.5. 50 = 36872.5 MPa
Ecban
29498
=
= 0.8
Ecdam 36872.5
3.2. Mt ct tai ch thay i tit din X1:

3.2.1. Tit din nguyn khi:
BNG TNH CC C TRNG CHO DM
Tn im
Xi - Xi+1 Yi + Yi+1 Yi*Yi+1
Fi
Yi
Ji
-1.13
-1.13 -0.075
-0.61-0.075 -0.52
-0.15 0.00563 0.078 -0.0088 0.00088
-0.51 -0.15
-0.1
-0.225 0.01125 0.0225 -0.0039 0.00063
-0.35 -1.75
-0.16
-1.9
0.2625 0.304 -0.5356 0.93784
0.35 -1.75
-0.7
-3.5
3.0625 2.45 -6.4313 15.0063
1.13
-0.075
Page 34
n Tt Nghip
0.51 -0.15
-0.16
-1.9
0.2625 0.304 -0.5356 0.93784
0.61-0.075
-0.1
-0.225 0.01125 0.0225 -0.0039 0.00063
1.13-0.075 -0.52
-0.15 0.00563 0.078 -0.0088 0.00088
10
1.13
-0.075
11
1.13
SUM
3.259 -7.5279 16.885
Din tch mt ct :
F=
1.630 m2
Ta trng tm mt ct :
0.770 m
Yc=
0.980 m3
M men tnh ca mt ct i vi trc X :

Sx=
1.597 m3

Jx =
1.407 m4

Jthx = 0.441
m4
3.2.2.Tit din lin hp
Page 35
n Tt Nghip
Din tich tit din lin hp:

Ag21 = A1g1 +
Ecban
.S .h f = 1.630 + 0.8 x 2.3 x0.18 = 1.9612m 2
Ecdam
3.3. Mt ct gia nhip X4:

3.3.1. Tit din nguyn khi:
BNG TNH CC C TRNG CHO DM

Tn im
-0.075
0.52
-0.075
0.62
Xi - Xi+1 Yi + Yi+1
Yi*Yi+1
Fi
Yi
Ji
-0.075
-0.52
-0.15
0.00563
0.078
-0.0088 0.00088
-0.15
-0.1
-0.225
0.01125 0.0225
-0.0039 0.00063
0.78
-1.75
-0.16
-1.9
0.2625
0.304
-0.5356 0.93784
1.48
-1.75
-0.7
-3.5
3.0625
2.45
-6.4313 15.0063
1.64
-0.15
-0.16
-1.9
0.2625
0.304
-0.5356 0.93784
1.74
-0.075
-0.1
-0.225
0.01125 0.0225
-0.0039 0.00063
2.26
-0.075
-0.52
-0.15
0.00563
0.078
-0.0088 0.00088
2.26
-0.075
0
Page 36
n Tt Nghip
10
1.54
0.72
11
1.54
-0.05
-0.05
12
1.515
-0.05
0.025
-0.1
0.0025
13
1.515
-0.3
-0.35
0.015
14
1.4275 -1.175 0.0875
-1.475
0.3525
15
1.345 -1.475 0.0825
-2.65
1.73313 -0.2186 0.43637 -0.7775
16
1.13
-1.525
0.215
-3
2.24938
-0.645
1.45138 -2.9033
17
0.915 -1.475
0.215
-3
2.24938
-0.645
1.45138 -2.9033
18
0.8325 -1.175 0.0825
-2.65
1.73313 -0.2186 0.43637 -0.7775
19
0.745
-0.3
0.0875
-1.475
0.3525
20
0.745
-0.05
-0.35
0.015
21
0.72
-0.05
0.025
-0.1
0.0025
22
0.72
-0.05
23
0.72
SUM
-0.0025 0.00019 -1E-05

0
-0.1291 0.15952 -0.1898
-0.1291 0.15952 -0.1898

0
-0.0025 0.00019 -1E-05
1.26863 -3.4329 9.14374
Din tch mt ct :
F=
0.6343125000
m2
Ta trng tm mt ct :
0.9020100503
Yc =
0.848
m3
M men tnh ca mt ct i vi trc y dm

Sx=
0.538
m3

Page 37
n Tt Nghip
Jx =
0.7619781445

m4

Jthx =
0.2458874567
m4
3.3.2.Tit din lin hp
Din tich tit din lin hp:

Ag24 = A1g 4 +
Ecban
. S. hf = 0.6343 + 0.8 x2.3 x0.18 =0.9655
Ecdam
Page 38
n Tt Nghip
IV.
TNH H S PHN B TAI TRONG
4.1. H s phn lan

S lan xe thit k:
B1
3.5m B1 7m

2 6m B1 < 7 m nlan = 2
1 B < 6m
1
H s lan:
1.2 nlan = 1
1 n = 2
lan
mlan = 1
0.85 nlan = 3
0.65 nlan > 3
4.2. H s phn b hoat tai theo lan i vi mmen

4.2.1.H s phn b hoat tai i vi mmen trong cac dm gia
Kim tra h s phn b thoa man tiu chun 22TCN - 272 -05 i vi pham vi ap
dung ca phng php tra bang
GIA TRI(mm)
PHAM VI AP DUNG
KIM TRA
2300
1800 S 3500( mm)
THOA
H= 1750
450 H 1700( mm)
KHNG THOA
Ltt= 37600
6000 Ltt 73000( mm)
THOA
Nb= 5
Nb 3
THOA
S=
Kt lun: Khng nm trong pham vi ap dung

=> Phi dng phng php on by
4.2.1.1.Phng phap on by:
Page 39
n Tt Nghip
* Vi 1 xe tai thit k
y1' = y2' =
S 900
2300 900
.1=
.1= 0.6087
S
2300
1
1
(m.g ) SIM LL = mlan. ( y1. + y 2' ) = 1.2 x x(0.6087) x 2 = 0.7304
2
2
y3' =
S 1800
2300 1800
.1=
.1= 0.2174
S
2300
y4' = 1
y5' =
S 1200
2300 1200
.1=
.1= 0.4783
S
2300
y6' = 0
1 .
1
'
'
'
(m.g ) MI
x(0.2174+ 1+ 0.3913+ 0)= 0.4239
M LL = mlan . ( y 3 + y 4 + y 5 + y 6) = 1x
4
4
(m.g ) MI LL = max (m.g ) MSI LL , (m.g ) MMI LL = max(0.7304, 0.4239) = 0.7304
* Vi tai trong lan:

Thin v an toan coi tai trong lan theo phng ngang cu la tai trong tp trung.
(m.g )MI lan = 1.2 1 = 1.2
4.2.1.2.La chn h s phn b mmen thit k
Page 40
n Tt Nghip
(m.g ) M = max (m.g ) MI , (m.g ) MI LL = 0.7304
(m.g )M lan = max (m.g )IM , (mg )IM lan = 1.2
4.2.2.H s phn b hoat tai i vi mmen cua dm bin

4.2.2.1.Vi 1 lan thit k: s dung phng phap oan by tinh
Xt cho xe ti thit k va xe hai truc: vi khoang cach cua hai truc banh xe theo
phng ngang ca hai loi xe ny l nh nhau nn c chung mt h s phn b ngang
Phng trinh tung ng anh hng: ydb ( x) =
x
S
Mt lan thit k => h s lan m = 1.2

* Vi xe tai thit k:
y5 =
S + S k + 150 B4 B3 B 2 600 2300 + 1250 + 150 200 500 1900 600

=
= 0.2174
S
2300
y6 = 0
(m.g ) SE
M LL = m.
1
1
1
yi = 1.2 ( y 4+ y 5) = 1.2 x x(0.2174+ 0)= 0.1304
2
2
2
* Vi tai trong ngi i

y1 =
S + S k + 150 B3 2300 + 1250 + 150 500

=
= 1.3913
S
2300
Page 41
n Tt Nghip
y3 =
S + Sk + 150 B3 B2 2300 + 1250 + 150 500 1900

=
= 0.5652
S
2300
B2=1.9m
M PL =
B2
1.9
( y1 + y2 ) =
x(1.3913+ 0.5652)= 1.8587 m
2
2
(m.g ) SE
M PL =
m
1.2
. M PL =
x1.8587 = 1.1739
B2
1.9
* Vi tai trong lan:

y3 =
S + S k + 150 B3 B2 B4 2300 + 1250 + 150 200 500 1900

=
= 0.4783
S
2300
S + S k + 150 B 3 B 2 B 4
y3
2
2300 +1250 + 150 200 500 1900
=
x0.4783= 263.065
2
M Lan =
(m.g ) SE
M lan =
m
1.2
. M Lam =
x263.065 = 0.1052
3000
3000
4.2.2.2. Vi hai hoc nhiu lan thit k:

Khong cch t tim dm bin n mep trong bo via hoc lan can chn xe
d e = S k + 150 B 4 B 3 B 2= 1250+ 150 200 500 1900= 1200mm
* Phm vi p dng:
GA TR(mm) PHM VI P DNG
S= 2300
de= -1200
KIM TRA
1800 S 3500( mm)

0 d e 1400( mm)
THA
KHNG THA

=> Khng s dung cng thc tra bang
4.2.2.3.La chon h s phn b mmen thit k
Ta s dung h s phn b ngang trong trng hp 1 lan theo phng phap on by
thit k
(m.g )SE
M LL = 0.1304
(m.g )SE
M PL = 1.1739
(m.g )SE
M LAN = 0.1052
Page 42
n Tt Nghip
4.3. H s phn b hoat tai theo lan i vi lc ct

4.3.1.H s phn b hoat tai i vi lc ct trong cac dm gia
Kim tra h s phn b thoa man tiu chun 22TCN - 272 -05 i vi pham vi ap
dung ca phng php tra bang
KIM TRA
S=
2300
1800 S 3500( mm)
THA
H=
1750
450 H 1700( mm)
KHNG THA
Ltt= 37600
6000 Ltt 73000( mm)
THA
Nb= 5
Nb 3
THA

=> Phi dng phng php on by
4.3.1.2.Phng phap on by:
y1' = y2' =
S 900
2300 900
.1=
.1= 0.6087
S
2300
1
1
(m.g ) SIM LL = mlan. ( y1. + y 2' ) = 1.2 x x(0.6087) x 2 = 0.7304
2
2
Page 43
n Tt Nghip
y3' =
S 1800
2300 1800
.1=
.1= 0.2174
S
2300
y4' = 1
y5' =
S 1200
2300 1200
.1=
.1= 0.4783
S
2300
y6' = 0
1 .
1
'
'
'
(m.g ) MI
x(0.2174+ 1+ 0.3913+ 0)= 0.4239
M LL = mlan. ( y 3 + y 4 + y 5 + y 6) = 1x
4
4
(m.g ) MI LL = max (m.g ) MSI LL , (m.g ) MMI LL = max(0.7304, 0.4239) = 0.7304
* Vi tai trong lan:

Thin v an toan coi tai trong lan theo phng ngang cu la tai trong tp trung.
(m.g )MI lan = 1.2 1 = 1.2
4.3.1.3.La chn h s phn b lc ct thit k
(m.g ) M = max (m.g ) MI , (m.g ) MI LL = 0.7304
(m.g )M lan = max (m.g )IM , ( mg )IM lan = 1.2
4.3.2.H s phn b hoat tai i vi lc ct cua dm bin

4.3.2.1.Vi 1 lan thit k: s dung phng phap oan by tinh
Xt cho xe ti thit k va xe hai truc: vi khoang cach cua hai truc banh xe theo
phng ngang ca hai loi xe ny l nh nhau nn c chung mt h s phn b ngang
Page 44
n Tt Nghip
Phng trinh tung ng anh hng: ydb ( x) =
x
S
Mt lan thit k => h s lan m = 1.2

* Vi xe tai thit k:
S + S k + 150 B4 B3 B2 600
S
2300 + 1250 + 150 200 500 1900 600
=
= 0.2174
2300
y5 =
y6 = 0
(m.g ) SE
M LL = m.
1
1
1
yi = 1.2 ( y 4+ y 5) = 1.2 x x(0.2174+ 0)= 0.1304
2
2
2
* Vi tai trong ngi i

y1 =
S + S k + 150 B3 2300 + 1250 + 150 500

=
= 1.3913
S
2300
y3 =
S + Sk + 150 B3 B2 2300 + 1250 + 150 500 1900

=
= 0.5652
S
2300
B2=1.9m
M PL =
B2
1.9
( y1 + y2 ) =
x(1.3913+ 0.5652)= 1.8587 m
2
2
Page 45
n Tt Nghip

m
1.2
. M PL =
x1.8587 = 1.1739
B2
1.9
(m.g ) SE
M PL =
* Vi tai trong lan:

y3 =
S + S k + 150 B3 B2 B4 2300 + 1250 + 150 200 500 1900

=
= 0.4783
S
2300
M Lan =
S + S k + 150 B 3 B 2 B 4
2300 +1250 + 150 200 500 1900
y3=
x 0.4783
= 263.065
2
2
(m.g ) SE
M lan =
m
1.2
. M Lam =
x263.065 = 0.1052
3000
3000
4.3.2.2. Vi hai hoc nhiu lan thit k:

Khong cch t tim dm bin n mep trong bo via hoc lan can chn xe de
d e = S k + 150 B 4 B 3 B 2 = 1250+ 150 200 500 1900= 1200mm
* Phm vi p dng:
S= 2300
de= -1200
KIM TRA
1800 S 3500( mm)
0 d e 1400( mm)
THA
KHNG THA

=> Khng s dung cng thc tra bang
4.3.2.3.La chon h s phn b lc ct thit k
Ta s dung h s phn b ngang trong trng hp 1 lan theo phng phap on by
thit k
(m.g )SE
M LL = 0.1304
(m.g )SE
M PL = 1.1739
(m.g )SE
M LAN = 0.1052
BNG TNG HP H S PHN B NGANG

V tr
Dm gia
Ni lc
Ti trng xe Ti trng ln Ti trng ngi
Mmen
0.73
1.2
Lc ct
0.73
1.2
Page 46
n Tt Nghip
Dm bin
4.4.

Mmen
0.13
0.105
1.174
Lc ct
0.13
0.105
1.174
H s iu chinh ta trong
H s deo D = 1 i vi cac b phn va lin kt thng thng
H s d tha R = 1 i vi mc d tha thng thng
H s quan trong I = 1.05 Cu thit k la quan trong
H s iu chinh cua tai trong
= D . R . I = 1.05 > 0.95
Page 47
n Tt Nghip
V.
XC NH NI LC TAI CAC MT CT C TRNG
5.1. Tnh ti tc dng ln 1 dm chu.

5.1.1.Tnh ti dm chu
+ Xt on dm ct khc:
1
2
Din tich tit din Ag 0 = 0.796m
T trng b tng dm chu c = 2450 kN / m3

1
Trng lng oan dm DCd 0 = c . Ag 0 .Lck .2 = 2450 x0.796 x0.8 x2 = 3120.32 kg
+ Xt on dm c:
1
2
Din tich tit din Ag1 = 1.630m
1
Trng lng oan dm DCd 1 = c . Ag1 .Ldac .2 = 2450 x1.630 x1.2 x 2 = 9584.4
+ Xt on dm con lai:
1
2
Din tich tit din Ag 4 = 0.6343m
Trng lng oan dm

DCd = c . A1g 4 .[ L ( Lck + Ldac ).2] = 2450 x0.6343 x 38.3 ( 0.8 + 1.2 ) x 2 = 53303.4 kg
5.1.2.Tnh ti vch ngn

Vi dm co chiu dai 38.3 m, ta dung 2 vach ng mong day 15cm chia dm lam
3 khoang, mi khoang dai 12.67m. Vach ngn nay co tac dung tng n inh khi cu
lp dm.
S vach ngn: 2
B day vach ngn: 0.15m
Din tich vach ngn theo phng doc cu
Avn = Ag11 Ag1 4 Vh .b7 = 1.630 0.6343 0.05x 0.82= 0.9547m 2
Trng lng vach ngn

DCvn = c .Avn .t vn .N vn = 2450x 0.9547x 0.15x 2= 701.7kg
+ Tnh ti dm ch coi l ti trng ri u sut chiu di dm

DCdc =
DCd 0 + DCd 1 + DC d + DC vn 3120.32 + 9584.4 + 53303.4 + 701.7

=
= 1741.77kg
L
38.3
5.1.3.Tnh ti bn mt cu
Page 48
n Tt Nghip
+ Dm gia:
2
Din tich tit din Abmg = S .h f = 2.3x 0.18 = 0.414m
T trng b tng bn mt cu c = 2450kg / m3

Trng lng ban mt cu dm gia
DCbmg = c. Abmg = 2450 x0.414 =1014.3 kg / m
+ Dm bin :
Din tich tit din
2.3
S
Abmb = + Sk .h f = (
+ 1.25) x 0.18 = 0.432m 2
2
2
Trng lng ban mt cu dm gia

DCbmb = c .Abmb = 2450 0.432 = 1058.4kg / m
5.1.4.Tnh ti dm ngang
Din tich mt ct dm ngang And = 0.6278 m2
Trng lng dm ngang
DCdn = c .
( Adn .tdn ).N n

0.6278 x0.8 x8
= 2450 x
= 51.404kg / m
N b .L
5 x38.3
5.1.5.Tnh ti vn khun lp ghep

Chiu dai van khun theo phng ngang bvk = b7 = 0.82m
B day van khun hvk = Vh = 0.05m =0.05m
Trng lng van khun trn 1m dai doc cu
DCvk = c .bvk .hvk = 2450 x0.82 x0.05 =100.45 kg / m
5.1.6.Tnh ti lan can

5.1.6.1. Lan can c tay vn
Phn thep co trong lng
DCtlc = 16kg / m
Chiu cao lan can hlc = 0.3m

Phn b tng DCbtlc = B 3 .hlc .c = 0.5x 0.3x 2450= 367.5kg / m
Trng lng lan can co tay vin DClc = DCtlc + DCbtlc = 16+ 367.5= 383.5kg /m
* Trng lng lan can do dm bin chiu
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lcb
S + S k 2300 +1250
=
= 1.5435
S`
2300
DClcb = DClc .ylcb = 383.5x1.5435 = 591.93kg / m
lcg
=0
DClcg = DClc. ylcg = 0
5.1.6.2. G chn
Chiu cao g chn hgc = 300 mm = 0.3 m
Trng lng g chn DCgc = c . Agc = 2450 x0.3 x0.2 = 147 kg / m
5.1.7. Tnh ti lp phu mt cu va tin ich cng cng (DW)
*Lp phu
Chiu day lp b tng Asphal t1 = 70mm = 0.07m
T trng b tng Asphal 1 = 2250 kg / m
*Lp phong nc
Chiu day lp phong nc t2 = 4mm = 0.004m
T trng lp phong nc 2 = 1800kg / m3
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Tng trong lng lp phu mt cu

DWti = ( 1xt 1 + 2xt 2 )xS = (0.07x 2250+ 0.004x1800)x 2.3= 378.81kg / m
*Trng lng tin ich va trang thit bi trn cu

DWlp = 0 kg / m
DW = DWti + DWlp = 378.81kg / m=378.81kg/m
* Trng lng DW do dm bin chiu
DWb =
=
DWlp
S
. Sk + 0.15 B3 B4 + + DWti
S
2
378.81
2300
(1250+ 150 200 500+
)+ 0=
2300
2
304.695kg/m
* Trng lng DW do dm gia chiu

DWg = DW = 378.81kg / m
5.1.8.Tng cng tinh tai tac dung ln cac dm doc chu

5.1.8.1.Dm gia
+ Giai oan cha lin hp ban mt cu
DCdc =
DCd 0 + DCd 1 + DCd + DCvn

= 1741.74kg /m
L
+ Giai oan khai thac: a ban mt cu:

DCg = DCdc + DCbmg + DC dn + DC lcg + DC vk +DC vn =2889.58 kg/ m
DWg = DW = 378.81kg / m
5.1.8.2.Dm bin
Giai oan cha lin hp ban mt cu
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DCdc =
DCd 0 + DCd 1 + DCd + DCvn

= 1741.74kg /m
L
Giai oan khai thac: a ban mt cu:

DCb = DCdc + DCbmb + DCdn + DClcb + DCgc + DCvk + DCvn =3672.42 kg/ m
DWb = 304.695kg / m
5.2. Hot ti HL93

5.2.1.Xe ti thit k:
Xe ti thit k: gm truc trc nng 35KN, hai truc sau mi truc nng 145KN,
khoang cch gia hai truc trc la 4300mm, khoang cach hai truc sau thay i t 4300 9000mm sao cho gy ra ni lc ln nht, Theo phng ngang khoang cach gia hai banh
xe la 1800mm
5.2.2.Xe hai trc thit k:

Xe hai trc thit k gm co hai truc, mi truc nng 110K, khoang cach gia hai
truc khng i l 1200mm, theo phng ngang khong cach gia hai banh xe la 1800mm
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5.2.3.Ti trng ln:

Ti trng ln bao gm tai trong rai u 9.3N/m. xp theo phng doc cu , theo
phng ngang cu tai trong lan phn b theo chiu rng 3000mm, ti trng ln c th x
dich theo phng ngang gy ra ni lc ln nht.
5.2.4. Ti trng ngi i b:

L ti trng phn b c qui inh ln la 3E-03 Mpa.
5.2.5. Ti trng xung kch:
L ti trng ln vo ti trng xe 3 trc hay xe 2 trc ly bng 25% tai trong cua mi
xe.
5.3. ng anh hng mmen va lc ct tai cac mt ct c trng
5.3.1. Xc nh cac mt ct c trng
Mt ct gi:
x0=
x1=
1.65 m
M ct khng dnh bm 1:
x2=
Mt ct khng dnh bm 2:
x3=
Mt ct L/2:
x4=Ltt/2 18.8 m
Mt ct ti ch thay i tit din:
5.3.2.Xc nh ng anh hng ni lc tai cac mt ct

5.3.2.1.Phng trinh ng anh hng
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* Phng trinh ng anh hng mmen tai mt ct Xk nh sau:

+ Trn oan X = 0 -> Xk
Ltt X k
.X
Ltt
fM1( X , X k ) =
+ Trn oan x = Xk -> Ltt

fM 2 ( X , X k ) =
Xk
( Ltt X )
Ltt
+ Din tich ng anh hng mmen tai Xk

Mk =
1
Ltt yM ( X k , X k )
2
* Phng trinh ng anh hng lc ct

+ Trn oan X=0 -> Xk
fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X
Ltt
+ Trn oan x = Xk -> Ltt

fV 2 ( X , X k ) = 1
X
Ltt
+ Din tich ng anh hng lc ct tai Xk

Phn ah dng:
1
Vkd = ( Ltt Xk ). fV 2( Xk , Xk )
2
Phn ah m:
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Vka =
1
X k . fV 1 ( Xk , X k )
2
Tng din tich ah:

Vk = Vkd + Vka
5.3.2.2.Ti mt ct c trng th 0 ( mt ct gi)

X = Xk = X0 = 0m
yM ( X k , X k ) = f M 1 ( X , X k ) =
M 0 =
1
Ltt yM ( X k , X k ) = 0
2
yV + ( X k , X k ) = fV 1( X , X k ) =
V 0+ =
Ltt X k
37.6 0
.X =
x0 = 0
Ltt
37.6
Ltt X
=1
Ltt
1
1
( Ltt X k ). fV 2 ( X k , X k ) = x(37.6 0)= 18.8
2
2
yV ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X
1
= 0 V 0 x 0.0 = 0
Ltt
2
5.3.2.3.Ti mt ct c trng th 1
X = Xk = X1 =1.44m
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yM ( X k , X k ) = f M 1 ( X , X k ) =
M 0 =
Ltt X k
37.6 1.44
.X =
x1.44 = 1.385
Ltt
37.6
1
1
Ltt yM ( X k , X k ) = x37.6 x1.385 = 26.035
2
2
yV + ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
V 0+ =
Ltt 1.44 37.6 1.44

=
= 0.962
Ltt
37.6
1
1
( Ltt X k ). fV 2 ( X k , X k ) = x (37.6 1.44) x 0.962 = 17.388
2
2
yV ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X 1.44
1
=
= 0.0383 V 0 = x1.44 x( 0.0383) = 0.0276
Ltt
37.6
2
X = Xk = X2 =3 m
yM ( X k , X k ) = fM 1 ( X , X k ) =
Ltt X k
37.6 3
.X =
x3 = 2.761
Ltt
37.6
1
1
M 0 = Ltt yM ( X k , X k ) = x37.6 x2.761 =51.9
2
2
yV + ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
V 0+ =
Ltt 3 37.6 3
=
= 0.920
Ltt
37.6
1
1
( Ltt X k ). fV 2 ( X k , X k ) = x(37.6 3) x0.920 = 15.92
2
2
yV ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X
3
1
=
= 0.0798 V 0 = x3x (0.0798) = 0.1197
Ltt 37.6
2
X = Xk = X3 =6 m
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yM ( X k , X k ) = f M 1 ( X , X k ) =
M 0 =
Ltt X k
37.6 6
.X =
x6 = 5.04
Ltt
37.6
1
1
Ltt yM ( X k , X k ) = x37.6 x5.04 = 94.8
2
2
yV + ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
V 0+ =
Ltt 3 37.6 6
=
= 0.840
Ltt
37.6
1
1
( Ltt X k ). fV 2 ( X k , X k ) = x(37.6 6) x0.840 = 13.28
2
2
yV ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X
6
1
=
= 0.1596 V 0 = x6 x(0.1596) = 0.479
Ltt 37.6
2
X = Xk = X4 =18.8 m
yM ( X k , X k ) = f M 1 ( X , X k ) =
Ltt X k
37.6 18.8
.X =
x18.8 = 9.4
Ltt
37.6
1
1
M 0 = Ltt yM ( X k , X k ) = x37.6 x9.4 =176.72
2
2
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yV + ( X k , X k ) = fV 1( X , X k ) =
V 0+ =
Ltt 18.8 37.6 18.8

=
= 0.5
Ltt
37.6
1
1
( Ltt X k ). fV 2 ( X k , X k ) = x(37.6 18.8) x0.5= 4.7
2
2
yV ( X k , X k ) = fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
X 18.8
1
=
= 0.5 V 0 = x18.8 x (0.5) = 4.7
Ltt
37.6
2
5.3.3.Bng tng hp din tich ng anh hng tai cac mt ct c trng
V +
X0
0.00 0.00 18.8 18.80
X1
26.04 -0.03 17.39 17.36
X2
51.90 -0.12 15.92 15.80
X3
94.80 -0.48 13.28 12.80
X4
176.72 -4.70
4.7 0.00
5.4. Tnh ni lc do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm bin

Cng thc tinh la ly gia tri tai trong nhn vi din tich ng anh hng tai mt ct
ang xt. Ta tnh ni lc tai cac mt ct nh sau:
5.4.1.Mmen do tinh tai tac dung ln dm bin
5.4.1.1.Giai oan cha ban b tng
M DCdc = DCdc .g .M (kN .m )
Mt ct M
DCdc
M DCdc = DCdc .g .M (kN .m )
X0
0.00 1741.74
X1
26.04 1741.74
440.25
X2
51.90 1741.74
877.46
X3
94.80 1741.74
1602.77
X4
176.72 1741.74
2987.77
5.4.1.2.Giai oan a ban b tng

M DCb = DCb . g. M ( kN .m)
M DWb = DWb . g. M ( kN .m)
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Mt ct M
DCb
DWb
M DCb
M DWb
X0
0.00 2889.58
378.81
0.00
0.00
X1
26.04 2889.58
378.81
738.15
96.77
X2
51.90 2889.58
378.81 1471.20
192.87
X3
94.80 2889.58
378.81 2687.27
352.29
X4
176.72 2889.58
378.81 5009.44
656.71
5.4.2.Mmen do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia

M DCdc =DCdc g. .M (kN /m )
Mt ct M
DCdc
M DCdc = DCdc .g .M (kN / m )
X0
0 1741.74
0.00
X1
26.04 1741.74
440.25
X2
51.9 1741.74
877.46
X3
94.8 1741.74
1602.77
X4
176.72 1741.74
2987.77

M DCb = DC g .g .M (kN / m )
M DWb = DWg .g .M (kN / m )
Mt ct M
DCg
DWg
M DCg
M DWg
X0
0.00 2889.58
378.81
0.00
0.00
X1
26.04 2889.58
378.81
738.15
96.77
X2
51.90 2889.58
378.81 1471.20
192.87
X3
94.80 2889.58
378.81 2687.27
352.29
X4
176.72 2889.58
378.81 5009.44
656.71
5.4.3.Lc ct do tinh tai tac dung ln dm bin

VDCdc = DCdc .g .V (kN .m )
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Mt ct V
DCdc
VDCdc
X0
18.80 1741.74 317.85
X1
17.36 1741.74 293.50
X2
15.80 1741.74 267.13
X3
12.80 1741.74 216.41
X4
0.00 1741.74 0.00

M DCb = DCb . g.VM ( kN .m)
M DWb = DWb . g.VM ( kN .m)
Mt ct V
DCb
DWb
VDCb
VDWb
X0
18.80 3672.42
304.70
677.30
56.19
X1
17.36 3672.42
304.70
625.42
51.89
X2
15.80 3672.42
304.70
569.22
47.23
X3
12.80 3672.42
304.70
461.14
38.26
X4
0.00 3672.42
304.70
0.00
0.00
5.4.4.Lc ct do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia

VDCdc = DCdc .g .V (kN / m )
Mt ct V
DCdc
VDCdc
X0
18.80 1741.74
317.85
X1
17.36 1741.74
293.50
X2
15.80 1741.74
267.13
X3
12.80 1741.74
216.41
X4
0.00 1741.74
0.00

M DCb = DC g .g .VM (kN / m )
M DWb = DWg .g .VM (kN / m )
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Mt ct V
DCg
DWg
VDCg
VDWg
X0
18.80 2871.26
378.81
529.54
69.86
X1
17.36 2871.26
378.81
488.98
64.51
X2
15.80 2871.26
378.81
445.04
58.71
X3
12.80 2871.26
378.81
360.54
47.57
X4
0.00 2871.26
378.81
0.00
0.00
5.4.5.Bng tng hp ni lc
+ i vi dm bin
Dm bin
Giai on 1
M DCdc
Giai on 2
VDCdc
M DCb
M DWb
VDCb
VDWb
X0
0.00 317.85
0.00
0.00
677.30
56.19
X1
440.25 293.50
938.13
77.84
625.42
51.89
X2
877.46 267.13
1869.77
155.13
569.22
47.23
X3
1602.77 216.41
3415.30
283.36
461.14
38.26
X4
2987.77
6366.59
528.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
+ i vi dm gia
Dm binGiai on 1
Giai on 2
M DCdc VDCdc
X0
0.00 317.85
M DCg
0.00
M DWg
VDCg
VDWg
0.00 529.54 69.86
X1
440.25 293.50 738.15 96.77 488.98 64.51
X2
877.46 267.13 1471.20 192.87 445.04 58.71
X3
1602.77 216.41 2687.27 352.29 360.54 47.57
X4
2987.77
0.00 5009.44 656.71
0.00 0.00
5.5. Ni lc do hoat tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm bin:

5.5.1.Mmen do hoat tai HL93 va PL tac dung tai cac mt ct dm
i vi cac mt ct c trng trong pham vi t gi n Ltt/2 ta xet 2 trng hp
xp xe bt li nht ln ng anh hng mmen. Ni lc do xe thit k se ly gia tri max
cua 2 trng hp trn.
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* S tinh: S tinh cua dm chu la dm gian n nn khoang cach gia cac truc ca
xe ti thit k (Truck) u ly = 4.3m
* Cch xp tai ln ng anh hng:
+TH1: Xp xe sao cho hp lc cua cac truc xe va truc xe gn nht cach u tung ln
nht cua ng anh hng.Vi xe Truck ta co phng trinh xac inh khoang cch u
x/2 4.3(x+4.3)+145.x=145.(4.3-x)
=>x/2 = 0.7275m
+TH2: Xp cac truc v cung 1 phia ng anh hng co din tich ln nht sao cho trc
trc hoc truc sau cua xe trung vi tung ln nht cua ng anh hng.
* s xp tai
5.5.1.1.S xp tai ln ng anh hng cho tng mt ct c trng

Cng thc xc nh
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fM 2 ( X , X k ) =
Xk
( Ltt X ) X k X L
Ltt
fM 1( X , X k ) =
Ltt X k
.X 0 X X k
Ltt
yM ( X , X k ) =
1
M Truck
= 35kN .YM1 1 + 145kN .YM1 2 + 145kN .YM1 5
2
M Truck
= 145kN .YM2 1 + 145kN .YM2 3 + 35kN .YM2 4
1
2
M Truck = Max (M Truck
, M Truck
)
1
1
1
Mt ct YM 1 YM 2 YM 5
1
M Truck
YM2 1
YM2 3
YM2 4
2
M Truck
M Truck
X0
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X1
0.00 0.69
1.25 280.32
1.38
1.22
1.06
414.67
414.67
X2
0.00 2.09
2.48 662.18
2.76
2.42
2.07
823.44
823.44
X3
0.82 4.43
4.47 1319.63
5.04
4.36
3.67 1491.30 1491.30
X4
6.89 9.04
7.61 2655.27
9.40
7.25
5.10 2592.75 2655.27
5.5.1.2.Mmen do xe 2 truc thit k (Tandem) gy ra tai cac mt ct c trng

Cng thc xac inh
fM 2 ( X , X k ) =
Xk
( Ltt X ) X k X L
Ltt
fM 1( X , X k ) =
Ltt X k
.X 0 X X k
Ltt
yM ( X , X k ) =
1
M Tandem
= 110kN .YM1 3 + 110kN .YM1 4
2
M Tandem
= 110kN .YM2 1 + 110kN .YM2 2
1
2
M Tandem = Max (M Tandem
, M Tandem
)
1
Mt ct YM 3
YM1 4
1
M Tandem
YM2 1 YM2 2
0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M Tandem
0.00
M Tandem
X0
0.00 0.00
0.00
X1
0.81 1.36 238.67 1.38 1.34 299.61 299.61
X2
2.21 2.71 541.34 2.76 2.66 596.81 596.81
X3
4.54 4.95 1043.36 5.04 4.85 1088.30 1088.30
X4
9.10 9.10 2002.00 9.40 8.80 2002.00 2002.00
Vy mmen tai cac mt ct do xe thit k gy ra M xetk = Max( M Truck , M Tandem ) kN.m

BNG TNG HP
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Mt ct M Truck
M Tandem
M xetk
X0
0.00
0.00
0.00
X1
414.67
299.61
414.67
X2
823.44
596.81
823.44
X3
1491.30 1088.30 1491.30
X4
2655.27 2002.00 2655.27
5.5.1.4.Mmen gy ra do tai trong lan.

Theo 3.6.1.2.4, ti trng ln ri u sut chiu dai va co ln nh sau:
qlan = 9,3KN / m
Mmen do tai trong lan gy ra tai cac mt ct c xac inh bng phng phap
ng nh hng : Nhn gia tri qlan vi din tich ng anh hng.
M lan = qlan .M (kN .m )
Gi tr din tich ng anh hng mmen tai cac mt ct c trng c tinh muc 5.3.2
BNG TNG HP
2
Mt ct M ( m )
qlan
M lan
X0
0.00 9.30
0.00
X1
26.04 9.30
242.17
X2
51.90 9.30
482.67
X3
94.80 9.30
881.64
X4
176.72 9.30 1643.50
5.5.1.5.Mmen do tai trong ngi i gy ra dm bin

Coi nh dm bin chiu toan b tai trong ngi i
PL = 3000 Pa = 3KN / m 2
M PL = PL.B2 .M ( kN .m)
BNG TNG HP
2
Mt ct M ( m )
PL
M PL
X0
0.00 3
0.00
X1
26.04 3
148.43
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X2
51.90 3
295.83
X3
94.80 3
540.36
X4
176.72 3
1007.30
5.5.1.6. T hp mmen do hoat tai (a nhn h s phn b m.g)

H s xung kich: 1 + IM = 1+ 0.25 =1.25
* Tai cac mt ct cua dm bin
SE
SE
M LLb = ( m. g )SE
M LL .(1 + IM ).M xetk + ( m. g ) M lan .M lan + ( m. g ) M PL .M PL ( kN .m)
Trong o
(m.g )SE
M LL = 0.1304
(m.g )SE
M lan = 0.105
(m.g )SE
M PL = 1.174
BNG TNG HP
SE
SE
SE
Mt ct (1 + IM ) (m.g )M LL .M xetk (m.g )M lan .M lan (m.g )M PL .M PL M LLb (kN .m)
X0
1.25
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X1
1.25
54.0874
25.4807
174.2416
267.3316
X2
1.25
107.4058
50.7853
347.2787
532.3213
X3
1.25
194.5178
92.7639
634.3357
970.2469
X4
1.25
346.3394
172.9244
1182.4873 1788.3360
* Tai cac mt ct cua dm gia

M LLg = (m.g )MI LL .(1+ IM ).M xetk + (m.g )MI lan .M lan (kN .m )
Trong o
(m.g )MI LL = 0.73
(m.g )MI lan ) = 1.2
BNG TNG HP
(m.g )MI LL .M xetk
(m.g )MI lan .M lan
M LLg ( kN .m)
Mt ct
(1 + IM )
X0
1.25
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X1
1.25
302.8895
290.6064
669.2183
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X2
1.25
601.4722
579.2040
1331.0443
X3
1.25
1089.2997
1057.9680
2419.5926
X4
1.25
1939.5007
1972.1952
4396.5711
5.5.2.Lc ct do hoat tai HL93 va PL tac dung tai cac mt ct dm

i vi cac mt ct c trng trong phm vi t gi n Ltt/2 trng hp xp xe bt
li nht ln ng anh hng lc ct cua mt ct o th hin trong hinh ve sau:
5.5.2.1.S xp tai ln ng anh hng cho tng mt ct c trng

5.5.2.2.Lc ct do xe tai thit k (Truck) gy ra tai cac mt ct c trng
Cng thc xac inh
fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
yV ( X , X k ) =
X
0 X Xk
Ltt
fV 2 ( X , X k ) = 1
X
X k X Ltt
Ltt
VTruck = 145kN .YV 1 + 145kN .YV 3 + 35kN .YV 4
Mt ct
YV 1
YV 3
YV 4
VTruck ( kN )
X0
1.0000 0.8856 0.7713 300.4075
X1
0.9617 0.8473 0.7330 287.9600
X2
0.9202 0.8059 0.6915 274.4870
X3
0.8404 0.7261 0.6117 248.5520
X4
0.5000 0.3856 0.2713 137.9075
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n Tt Nghip
5.5.2.3.Lc ct do xe 2 truc thit k (Truck) gy ra tai cac mt ct c trng

fV 1 ( X , X k ) =
yV ( X , X k ) =
X
0 X Xk
Ltt
fV 2 ( X , X k ) = 1
X
X k X Ltt
Ltt
VTandem = 110kN .YV 1 + 110kN .YM 2
Mt ct
YV 1
YV 2
YTandem ( kN )
X0
1.0000 0.9681
216.4910
X1
0.9617 0.9298
208.0650
X2
0.9202 0.8883
198.9350
X3
0.8404 0.8085
181.3790
X4
0.5000 0.4681
106.4910
Vy lc ct tai cac mt ct do xe thit k gy ra Vxetk = Max(VTruck , VTandem ) kN
BNG TNG HP
Mt ct VTruck
VTandem
Vxetk ( kN )
X0
300.408
216.491
300.4075
X1
287.96
208.065
287.9600
X2
274.487
198.935
274.4870
X3
248.552
181.379
248.5520
X4
137.908
106.491
137.9075
5.5.2.4.Lc ct gy ra do tai trong lan

Lc ct do tai trong lan gy ra tai cac mt ct tai cac mt ct xac inh bng phng
phap ng anh hng , nhn gia tri qlan vi din tich ng anh hng phn dng
(i vi mt ct t gi trai n Ltt/2:
Gi tr din tich ng anh hng lc ct phn din tich dng tai cac mt ct c
trng c tinh trn muc 5.3.2
qlan = 9, 3KN / m
Vlan = qlan .V+
BNG TNG HP
Page 67
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Mt ct
V+ (m )
qlan
Vlan ( kN )
X0
18.8 9.3
174.8400
X1
17.39 9.3
161.7270
X2
15.92 9.3
148.0560
X3
13.28 9.3
123.5040
X4
4.7 9.3
43.7100
5.5.2.5.Lc ct do tai trong ngi i gy ra dm bin

Coi nh dm bin chiu toan b tai trong ngi i
PL = 3000Pa = 3KN / m 2
VPL = PL.B2 .V+ (kN )
BNG TNG HP
Mt ct
V+ (m )
VPL (kN )
PL
X0
18.8
107.1600
X1
17.39
99.1230
X2
15.92
90.7440
X3
13.28
75.6960
X4
4.7
26.7900
5.5.2.6. T hp lc ct do hoat tai (a nhn h s phn b m.g)

H s xung kich: 1 + IM = 1+ 0.25 = 1.25
* Ti cc mt ct cua dm bin
VLLb = ( mg )VSE LL .(1 + IM ).Vxetk + ( m. g )VSELan .Vlan + ( m. g )VE PL .VPL
BNG TNG HP
Mt ct (1 + IM )
(m.g )VSE LL .Vxetk
(m.g )VSElan .Vlan
(m.g )VSE PL .VPL
VLLb (kN )
X0
1.25
39.1836
18.3962
125.7965 193.1722
X1
1.25
37.5600
17.0165
116.3618 180.3283
X2
1.25
35.8027
15.5781
106.5256 166.8571
X3
1.25
32.4198
12.9948
88.8605 142.3801
X4
1.25
17.9879
4.5991
31.4491
58.5331
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* Ti cc mt ct cua dm gia
VLLg = (mg )VI LL .(1+ IM ).Vxetk + (m.g )VI Lan .Vlan
BNG TNG HP
(m.g )VI LL .Vxetk
VLLg ( kN )
(m.g )VI lan .Vlan
Mt ct
(1 + IM )
X0
1.25
219.4281
209.8080
484.0931
X1
1.25
210.3360
194.0724
456.9924
X2
1.25
200.4949
177.6672
428.2858
X3
1.25
181.5510
148.2048
375.1436
X4
1.25
100.7324
52.4520
178.3675
5.6. T hp tai trong tai cac mt ct c trng

5.6.1.T hp ni lc theo cac TTGH tai cac mt ct dm gia
5.6.2.1.Trng thi gii han cng I.
* Mmen: n vi kN.m
M uCD1 g = .(1.75 M LLg +1.25 M DCg +1.5 M DWg )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
X1
1.05
X2
1.05
1331.04 1471.20 192.87 4680.514
X3
1.05
2419.59 2687.27 352.29 8527.900
X4
1.05
4396.57 5009.44 656.71 15687.908
M LLg
M DCg
0.00
M DWg
0.00
M uCD1 g
0.00
669.22 738.15
0.000
96.77 2350.923
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuCD1g = .(1.75VLLg + 1.25VDCg +1.5VDWg )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
484.09 529.54
69.86 1694.5718
X1
1.05
456.99 488.98
64.51
X2
1.05
428.29 445.04
58.71 1463.5584
VLLg
VDCg
VDWg
VuCD1 g ( kN )
1583.113
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n Tt Nghip

X3
1.05
375.14 360.54
X4
1.05
178.37
47.57 1237.4579
0.00
0.00
327.7503
5.6.1.2.Trng thi gii han cng II.

* Mmen:n vi kN.m
M uCD 2 g = .(0.M LLg + 1.25 M DCg +1.5 M DWg )
Mt ct
M LLg
M DCg
0.00
M DWg
0.00
M uCD 2 g
X0
1.05
0.00
0.0000
X1
1.05
X2
1.05 1331.04 1471.20 192.87 2234.7203
X3
1.05 2419.59 2687.27 352.29 4081.8986
X4
1.05 4396.57 5009.44 656.71 7609.2083
669.22 738.15 96.77 1121.2346
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuCD 2 g = .(0.VLLg + 1.25VDCg +1.5VDWg )
Mt ct
5.6.1.3.Trng
thi gii han
cng III.
* Mmen: n vi
kN.m
VLLg
VDCg
VDWg
VuCD 2 g ( kN )
X0
1.05 484.09 529.54 69.86
805.0508
X1
1.05 456.99 488.98 64.51
743.3895
X2
1.05 428.29 445.04 58.71
676.5833
X3
1.05 375.14 360.54 47.57
548.1315
X4
1.05 178.37
0.00 0.00
0.0000
M uCD3 g = .(1.35. M LLg +1.25 M DCg +1.5 M DWg)
Mt ct
X0
1.05
X1
1.05
X2
M LLg
0.00
M DCg
M DWg
M uCD 3 g
0.00
0.00
0.0000
669.22 738.15
96.77
2069.8516
1.05
1331.04 1471.20 192.87
4121.4755
X3
1.05
2419.59 2687.27 352.29
7511.6711
X4
1.05
4396.57 5009.44 656.71
13841.3478
* Lc ct: n vi kN
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n Tt Nghip
VuCD3 g = .(1.35.V LLg +1.25V DCg +1.5V DWg)
Mt ct
X0
1.05
484.09 529.54
69.86
1491.2527
X1
1.05
456.99 488.98
64.51
1391.1762
X2
1.05
428.29 445.04
58.71
1283.6784
X3
1.05
375.14 360.54
47.57
1079.8976
X4
1.05
178.37
0.00
252.8359
VLLg
VDCg
VDWg
0.00
VuCD3 g ( kN )
5.6.1.4.Trng thi gii han s dung.

* Mmen: n vi kN.m
M uSDg = .(1.M LLg + 1M DCg +1.M DWg )
Mt ct
M LLg
M DCg
0.00
M DWg
0.00
0.00
M uSDg
X0
1.05
X1
1.05
X2
1.05
1331.04 1471.20 192.87 3144.8700
X3
1.05
2419.59 2687.27 352.29 5732.1102
X4
1.05
4396.57 5009.44 656.71 10565.8572
669.22 738.15
0.0000
96.77 1579.3452
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuSDg = .(1..VLLg +1.V DCg +1.V DWg)
Mt ct
X0
1.05
484.09 529.54
69.86
1137.6678
X1
1.05
456.99 488.98
64.51
1061.0065
X2
1.05
428.29 445.04
58.71
978.6376
X3
1.05
375.14 360.54
47.57
822.4163
X4
1.05
178.37
0.00
187.2859
VLLg
VDCg
VDWg
0.00
VuSDg ( kN )
5.6.2.T hp ni lc theo cac TTGH tai cac mt ct cua dm bin

5.6.1.1.Trng thi gii han cng I.
* Mmen: n vi kN.m
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M uCD1b = .(1.75M LLb + 1.25M DCb + 1.5M DWb )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
X1
1.05
267.33 938.13
X2
1.05
532.32 1869.77 155.13 3676.5433
X3
1.05
970.25 3415.30 283.36 6711.7019
X4
1.05
1788.34 6366.59 528.23 12474.1790
M LLb
M DCb
0.00
M DWb
0.00
0.00
M uCD1b
0.0000
77.84 1845.1154
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuCD1b = .(1.75VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
193.17 677.30
56.19 1332.4094
X1
1.05
180.33 625.42
51.89 1233.9438
X2
1.05
166.86 569.22
47.23 1128.0884
X3
1.05
142.38 461.14
38.26
927.1292
X4
1.05
0.00
107.5546
VLLb
VDCb
58.53
VDWb
0.00
VuCD1b (kN )
5.6.1.2.Trng thi gii han cng II.

* Mmen:n vi kN.m
M uCD 2b = .(0.M LLb + 1.25M DCb + 1.5M DWb )
Mt ct
M LLb
M DCb
0.00
M DWb
0.00
0.00
M uCD 2b
X0
1.05
0.0000
X1
1.05
267.33 938.13
X2
1.05
532.32 1869.77 155.13 2698.4029
X3
1.05
970.25 3415.30 283.36 4928.8733
X4
1.05
1788.34 6366.59 528.23 9188.1116
77.84 1353.8936
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuCD 2 g = .(0.V LLb +1.25V DCb +1.5V DWb)
Mt ct
X0
1.05
193.17 677.30
56.19
977.4555
X1
1.05
180.33 625.42
51.89
902.5905
X2
1.05
166.86 569.22
47.23
821.4885
VLLb
VDCb
VDWb
VuCD 2b (kN )
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X3
1.05
X4
1.05
142.38 461.14
58.53
38.26
665.5058
0.00
0.0000
0.00
5.6.1.3.Trng thi gii han cng III.

* Mmen: n vi kN.m
M uCD3 g = .(1.35. M LLb +1.25 M DCb +1.5 M DWb )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
X1
1.05
267.33 938.13
X2
1.05
532.32 1869.77 155.13 3452.9683
X3
1.05
970.25 3415.30 283.36 6304.1982
X4
1.05
1788.34 6366.59 528.23 11723.0779
M LLb
M DCb
0.00
M DWb
0.00
0.00
M uCD 3b
0.0000
77.84 1732.8362
* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuCD 3 g = .(1.35.VLLb + 1.25VDCb +1.5VDWb )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
193.17 677.30
56.19 1251.2771
X1
1.05
180.33 625.42
51.89 1158.2059
X2
1.05
166.86 569.22
47.23 1058.0084
X3
1.05
142.38 461.14
38.26
867.3295
X4
1.05
0.00
82.9707
VLLb
VDCb
58.53
VDWb
0.00
VuCD 3b (kN )
5.6.1.4.Trng thi gii han s dung.

* Mmen: n vi kN.m
M uSDb = .(1.M LLb + 1M DCb + 1.M DWb )
Mt ct
M LLb
M DCb
0.00
M DWb
0.00
0.00
M uSDb
X0
1.05
0.0000
X1
1.05
267.33 938.13
X2
1.05
532.32 1869.77 155.13 2685.0824
X3
1.05
970.25 3415.30 283.36 4902.3522
X4
1.05
1788.34 6366.59 528.23 9117.3138
77.84 1347.4667
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* Lc ct: n vi kN
VuSDb = .(1..VLLb + 1.VDCb + 1.VDWb )
Mt ct
X0
1.05
193.17 677.30
56.19 972.9953
X1
1.05
180.33 625.42
51.89 900.5202
X2
1.05
166.86 569.22
47.23 822.4725
X3
1.05
142.38 461.14
38.26 673.8691
X4
1.05
VLLb
VDCb
58.53
VDWb
0.00
VuSDb (kN )
0.00
61.4598
Ta c bng tng hp ni lc tinh toan cua dm bin va dm gia:

DM BIN DM GIA
max( M uCD1b )
m
m
a
a
x
x
(
(
M
M
u
C
u
C
D
D
max(M uCD1 g )
2
3b
b
)
)
m
a
x
(
u
S
D
g
12474.1790
15687.908
9117.3138
10565.8572
Cn c vao cac gia tri ni lc tinh toan thi dm gia la dm bt li hn nn ta se chon

dm gia la dm tinh duyt.
Page 74
n Tt Nghip
VI.
TNH TON V B TRI CT THEP
6.1. Tnh ton din tich ct thep

+ Dng loi tao c t chung thp Dps= 15.2mm tiu chun ASTM A416 Grade 270.
+ Loi tao thp DL: Tao thep co t chung thp
9
+ Cng tiu chun: f pu = 1.86 x10 Pa
+ H s qui i ng sut: 1 = 0.9

+ Cp cua thep: 270
3
+ Gii han chay(TCN 5.9.4.4.1): f py = 0.9 xf pu = 1.674 x10 MPa
3
+ ng sut trong thep DL khi kich( TCN 5.9.3.1): f pj = 0.75xf pu = 1.395x10 MPa
2
+ Din tich 1 tao cap: Aps1 = 140mm
+ Mdun an hi cap: E p = 197000 MPa

+ Btong dm cp: f c'1 = 50 MPa
+ Mmen tinh toan: M u = max( M uCD1 g , M uCD1 b) =15687.90kN.m
+i vi cu kin BTCT chiu un va chiu keo DL thi h s sc khang: = 1
+ Aps : Din tch mt ct ngang ct thep DL:
+ Apsg : Din tich mt ct ngang ct thep DL tinh theo kinh nghim.
C th tinh gn ung din tich ct thep theo cng thc kinh nghim sau:
Apsg
Mu
15687.9 x103
=
=
=6.3 x103 m2
9
0.85 f pu 0.9 H 0.85 x1.86 x10 x 0.9 x1.75
Aps Apsg
S tao cap DL cn thit theo cng thc trn la:

ncg =
Apsg
Aps .1
6300
= 45
140
Ta chn nc = 45 tao thp Dps=15.2mm

6.2. B tr ct thp DL
6.2.1.B tr ct thp DL ti mt ct ngang dm
* Mt ct tai gi: X0
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* Mt ct kim ton ct: X1
* Mt ct khng dinh bam 1: X2
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* Mt ct khng dinh bam 2: X3
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* Mt ct gia nhip L/2: X4
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6.2.2.B tri ct thep theo phng doc dm

Theo phng dc cu ct thp DL c ko thng, trnh xut hin ng sut
ko gy nt th trn do lc d ng lc, v tr dm gim ng sut ko ta s thit k
cc oncp khng dnh bm vi b tng c v tr i xng vi tim dm.
S tao thep dinh dam tai cac mt ct nh sau:
Hng
Ta
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
75
11
11
125
11
13
13
175
11
13
13
225
275
1690
Ta cac nhom ct thep d ng lc tinh n ay dm co n vi la mm

Tnh ta trong tm ct thep DL tai cac mt ct:
*Mt ct tai gi: X0 = 0m
+ Din tich ct thep DL bu dm tai mt ct:
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A ps0 = (Aps.1 .n ps 0i ) = 140x (0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0) = 0

i =1
+ Din tich ct thep DL th trn dm tai mt ct:

A ps' = 2.A ps.1 = 2 x140 = 280 mm 2
+ Ta trong tm cac ct thep DL bu dm tai gi( tinh n ay dm):

5
C ps 0 =
(y
i =1
psi
.n ps 0i )
n
i =1
=0
ps 0i
+ Ta trong tm cac ct thep DLth trn:

C ps 0' = H ' 60 = 800 60 = 740mm2
Khong cch t toa trong tm ct thep n th trn dm SuperT:

d ps 0 = H ' C ps 0 = 800mm = 0.8m
d ps 0' = H 'Cps 0' = 60mm = 0.06m
Trong o:
yps:toa tao cap DL
nps : S tao cap tai cac hang
*Mt ct duyt lc ct: X1 = 1.44m
5
A ps1 = (A ps.1.n ps1i ) = 140 x(7 + 9 + 9 + 2 + 2) = 4060mm 2

i =1

5
C ps1 =
(y
i =1
psi
.n ps1i )
n
i =1
75 x 7 + 125 x 9 + 175 x 9 + 225 x 2 + 275 x 2

=145.69 mm =0.1457 m
7+9+9+2+2
ps1i

d ps1 = H C ps1 = 1.75 0.1457 =1.6043 m
*Mt khng dnh bm 1: X2 = 3 m

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A ps2 = (A ps.1.n ps 2i ) = 140 x(9 + 11 + 11 + 2 + 2) = 4900mm 2

i =1

5
C ps 2 =
(y
i =1
.n ps 2i )
psi
n
i =1
75 x9 + 125 x11 + 175 x11 + 225 x 2 + 275 x 2

= 142.14mm = 0.1421m
9 + 11 + 11 + 2 + 2
ps 2 i

d ps 2 = H C ps 2 = 1.75 0.1421 =1.6079 m
*Mt khng dnh bm 2: X3 = 6 m

5
A ps3 = (Aps.1 .n ps 3i ) = 140x (11 + 13 + 13 + 4 + 2) = 6020mm2

i =1

5
C ps 3 =
(y
i =1
.n ps3i )
psi
n
i =1
75 x11 + 125 x13 + 175 x13 + 225 x 4 + 275 x 2

=143.6 mm =0.1436 m
11 + 13 + 13 + 4 + 2
ps 3i

d ps 3 = H C ps 3 = 1.75 0.1436 =1.6064 m
*Mt gia nhp L/2: X4 = 18.8 m

5
A ps4 = (A ps.1.n ps 4i ) = 140 x(11 + 13 + 13 + 4 + 2) = 6020mm 2

i =1

5
C ps 4 =
(y
i =1
psi
.n ps 4i )
n
i =1
75 x11 + 125 x13 + 175 x13 + 225 x 4 + 275 x 2

= 143.6mm = 0.1436m
11 + 13 + 13 + 4 + 2
ps 4 i

d ps 4 = H C ps 4 = 1.75 0.1436 =1.6064 m
BNG TNG HP
Page 81
n Tt Nghip

Mt ct
Apsi (mm2) Dpsi (mm) dpi (m)
X0
0.000
0.800
X1
4060
145.690
1.604
X2
5180
146.622
1.603
X3
6020
143.605
1.606
X4
6020
143.605
1.606
Page 82
n Tt Nghip
VII.
DC TRNG HINH HOC CUA CAC MT CT DM
7.1. Chiu rng c hiu ca dm

chiu rng c hiu ca dm gia ly gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr sau:
- 1/4 chiu di nhp
bch1= Ltt/4 = 37.6/4 = 9.4 m
-12 ln b dy trung bnh ca bn cng gi tr ln hn trong hai gi tr b rng sn dm
v na b rng bn trn dm super T
bch2=12.hf + max(bw,b6)
-khong cc trung bnh gia cc dm: bch3= S
lp bng tng hp (m)
X
bch1
bch2
bch3
bch
9.4
3.05
2.3
2.3
9.4
3.29
2.3
2.3
9.4
2.88
2.3
2.3
9.4
2.88
2.3
2.3
9.4
2.88
2.3
2.3
M un an hi cua b tng:Ecdam=36872.5Mpa
M un an hi cua thep:Eps=197000Mpa
H s qui i thep sang b tng n =
E ps
E cdam
= 5.343
T l m un an hi gia ban mt cu va dm chu: n ' =
E cban
= 0.800
E cdam
7.2. t trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super T giai oan I.

7.2.1.Mt ct tai gi X0
*Din tch mt ct: Ag01=0.796m2
*Ta trng tm mt ct so vi th di dm: Yc0=0.419 m3
*M men tnh ca mt ct i vi trc y dm: Sx0=0.334 m3
*M men qun tnh ca mt ct i vi trc X: Jx0 = 0.159 m4
*M men qun tnh i vi trc trung ha :Jthx0 = 0.043 m4
*Din tich mt ct quy i
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Ag0. = A0g1 + (n-1).Aps0 = 0.79625 + (5.343 - 1).0 = 0.796m2

* Mmen tinh ca ct thp cng cao i vi truc trung ha ca mt ct nguyn
Sx-x0 = (n1-1).Aps0.(Dps0-(H-Yc)) = 0 m3
* Khong cch t trong tm cua tit din c ct thp n trng tm ca tit din nguyn
Z0 = Sx-x0/Ag0 = 0 m3
* Khong cch t trong tm cua tit din c ct thp n th trn dm
ytg0 = H-ybg0 = 0.381m
* Khong cch t trong tm cua tit din c ct thp n th di dm
ybg0 = Yc-Z0 = 0.419 m
* Mmen qun tnh tnh so vi trc trung ha ca mt ct c ct thp
Ig0.= Ig0 + Z02*Ag0 = 0.043 m4
7.2.2.Mt ct tai oan khc X1
*Din tch mt ct : F1 = 1.63 m2
*Ta trng tm mt ct so vi th di dm Yc1 = 0.98 m3
*M men tnh ca mt ct i vi trc X: Sx1 = 1.597 m3
*M men qun tnh ca mt ct i vi trc X : Jx1 = 1.407 m4
*M men qun tnh i vi trc trung ha: Jthx1 = 0.441 m4
Ag1. = A0g1 + (n-1).Aps1= 1.63 + (5.343 - 1).0.00406 = 1.648 m2
* Mmen tinh ca m ct thp i vi truc trung ha ca mt ct nguyn
Sx-x1= (n - 1).Aps1.(dps1 - (H - Yc1)) = (5.343-1)x0.00406x(1.604 (1.75 0.98))
= 0.0147 m3
* Khong cch t trong tm cua m ct thp n trng tm ca tit din
Z1=Sx-x1/A0g1 = 0.0089 m
ytg1= H - ybg1= 0.780 m
ybg1 = Yc1-Z1=0.98 0.0089 = 0.970 m
* Mmen quan tinh tnh so vi trc trung ha ca mt ct c ct thp
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Ig1.= Ig1 + Z12xA0g1+ Aps1x(Yc1 - (H - dp1 - Z1 ))2

= 0.441+ 0.00892x1.63 + 0.00406x(0.98 (1.75 1.604 0.0089))2 = 0.444 m4
7.2.3.Mt ct khng dinh bam 1: X2
*Din tch mt ct : F2 = 0.6343 m2
Ag2. = A0g2 + (n-1).Aps2= 0.6343 + (5.343 - 1).0.00518 = 0.6568 m2
Sx-x2= (n - 1).Aps2.(dps2 - (H - Yc2)) =
= (5.343-1)x0.00518x(1.603 (1.75 0.848)) = 0.0158 m3
Z2=Sx-x2/A0g2 = 0.0158/0.6568 = 0.0240 m
ytg2= H - ybg2= 1.75 0.824 = 0.926 m
ybg2 = Yc2-Z2= 0.848 0.0240 =0.824 m
Ig2.= Ig2 + Z22xA0g2+ Aps2x(Yc2 - (H - dp2 Z2 ))2
= 0.2459+ 0.02402x0.6343 + 0.00518x(0.848 (1.75 1.603 0.0240))2
= 0.2506 m4
*Din tch mt ct : F3 = 0.6343 m2
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Ag3 = A0g3 + (n-1).Aps3= 0.6343 + (5.343 - 1).0.00602 = 0.6604 m2
Sx-x3= (n - 1).Aps3.(dps3 - (H - Yc3)) =
= (5.343-1)x0.00602x(1.606 (1.75 0.848)) = 0.0184 m3
Z3=Sx-x3/A0g3 = 0.0185/0.6604 = 0.0279 m
ytg3= H - ybg3= 1.75 0.824 = 0.9299 m
ybg3 = Yc3-Z3= 0.848 0.0279 = 0.8201 m
= 0.2459+ 0.02792x0.6343 + 0.00602x(0.848 (1.75 1.606 0.0279))2
= 0.2514 m4
7.2.4.Mt ct gia nhp: X4
*Din tch mt ct : F4 = 0.6343 m2
Ag4. = A0g4 + (n-1).Aps4= 0.6343 + (5.343 - 1).0.00602 = 0.6604 m2
Sx-x4= (n - 1).Aps4.(dps4 - (H - Yc4)) =
= (5.343-1)x0.00602x(1.606 (1.75 0.848)) = 0.0184 m3
Z4=Sx-x4/A0g4 = 0.0185/0.6604 = 0.0279 m
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ytg4= H - ybg4= 1.75 0.824 = 0.9299 m

ybg4 = Yc4-Z4= 0.848 0.0279 = 0.8201 m
= 0.2459+ 0.02792x0.6343 + 0.00602x(0.848 (1.75 1.606 0.0279))2
= 0.2514 m4
7.3. t trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super T giai oan II.
7.3.1.Mt ct tai gi X0
* Din tich nguyn khi
A.g0 = A2g0+ (n-1).Aps0 = 1.12745 + (5.343 - 1).0 = 1.12745 m2
* Mmen tinh ca tit din i vi TTH I-I (ca giai on 1)
SI-I0 = n'.S.hf(hf/2+ytg0) = 0.8x2.3x0.18(0.09+0.381) = 0.156m3
* Khong cch t trong tm dm n trng tm tit din lin hp.
Z.0 = SI-I0/A.g0 = 0.156/1.12745 = 0.138 m
* Khong cch t trong tm cua tit din lin hp n ay dm
y.bg0 = ybg0 + Z.0= 0.419 + 0.138 = 0.557 m
* Khong cch t trong tm tit din lin hp n mep trn dm
y.tg0 = H_ - y.bg0 = 0.8 - 0.557 = 0.243 m
* Mmen quan tinh
h
1
S. h3f + S. hf .( y.tg 0 + f )2 ) =
12
2
1
0.18 2
0.043 + 0.796x 0.1382 + 0.8x ( x 2.3x 0.183 + 2.3x 0.18x (0.243 +
) =0.096 m4
12
2
I. g 0 = I g 0. + Ag0. xZ.02 + n '(
7.3.2.Mt ct tai mt ct tnh duyt lc ct X1

A.g1 = A2g1+ (n-1).Aps1 = 1.961 + (5.343 - 1).0.00406 = 1.9786 m2
SI-I1 = n'.S.hf(hf/2+ytg1) = 0.8x2.3x0.18(0.09+0.7789) = 0.2878 m3
Z.1 = SI-I1/A.g1 = 0.2878/1.9786 = 0.146 m
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y.bg1 = ybg1 + Z.1= 0.9711 + 0.146= 1.1171 m
y.tg1 = H - y.bg1 = 1.75 1.1171 = 0.6329 m
* Mmen quan tinh
h
1
S .h3f + S .h f .( y.tg1 + f ) 2 ) =
12
2
1
0.18 2
0.444 + 1.6471x0.1462 + 0.8 x ( x 2.3 x0.183 + 2.3 x0.18 x(0.6329 +
)) = 0.653 m 4
12
2
I. g1 = I g1. + Ag1. xZ.12 + n '(

A.g2 = A2g2+ (n-1).Aps2 = 0.966 + (5.343 - 1)x0.00518 = 0.9890 m2
Z.2 = SI-I1/A.g2 = 0.3365/0.9890 = 0.340 m
y.bg2= ybg2 + Z.2= 0.8240 + 0.340= 1.164 m
y.tg2 = H_ - y.bg2 = 1.75 1.164 = 0.586 m
* Mmen quan tinh
h
1
I. g 2 = I g 2. + Ag 2. xZ.22 + n '( S .h3f + S .h f .( y.tg 2 + f ) 2 ) =
12
2
1
0.18 2
0.2506 + 0.6568 x0.3402 + 0.8 x( x 2.3 x0.183 + 2.3 x0.18 x(0.586 +
)) = 0.479 m 4
12
2

A.g3 = A2g3+ (n-1).Aps3 = 0.966 + (5.343 - 1)x0.00602 = 0.9921 m2
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Z.3 = SI-I1/A.g3 = 0.3378/0.9921 = 0.3405 m

y.bg3= ybg3+ Z.3= 0.8201 + 0.3405= 1.1606 m
y.tg3 = H - y.bg3 = 1.75 1.1606 = 0.5849 m
* Mmen quan tinh
h
1
S .h3f + S .h f .( y.tg 3 + f ) 2 ) =
12
2
1
0.18 2
0.2514 + 0.6605 x0.34062 + 0.8 x( x 2.3 x0.183 + 2.3 x0.18 x(0.5849 +
)) = 0.4782 m 4
12
2
I. g 3 = I g 3. + Ag3. xZ.32 + n '(
7.3.5.Mt ct gia nhp: X4

A.g4 = A2g4+ (n-1).Aps4 = 0.966 + (5.343 - 1)x0.00602 = 0.9921 m2
Z.4 = SI-I1/A.g4 = 0.3378/0.9921 = 0.3405 m
y.bg4= ybg4+ Z.4= 0.8201 + 0.3405= 1.1606 m
y.tg4 = H - y.bg4 = 1.75 1.1606 = 0.5849 m
* Mmen quan tinh
h
1
I. g 4 = I g 4. + Ag 4. xZ.42 + n '( S .h3f + S .h f .( y.tg 4 + f ) 2 ) =
12
2
1
0.18 2
0.2514 + 0.6605 x0.34062 + 0.8 x( x 2.3 x0.183 + 2.3 x0.18 x(0.5849 +
)) = 0.4782 m 4
12
2
BNG TNG HP T TRNG HNH HC CC MT CT

GIAI ON I
Mt ct
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
Ag (m2)
0.79625
1.64713
0.6568
0.6604574
0.66046
Sx-x (m3)
0.01471
0.0158
0.018406
0.01841
ybg(m)
0.419
0.97107
0.824
0.8201315
0.82013
ytg(m)
0.381
0.77893
0.926
0.9298685
0.92987
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GIAI ON II
n Tt Nghip
Ig(m4)
0.043
0.44401
0.2506
0.2514039
0.2514
A'g (m2)
1.12745
1.97833
0.988
0.9916574
0.99166
SI-I (m3)
0.156
0.288
0.337
0.338
0.338
y'bg(m)
0.557
1.11707
1.165
1.1611315
1.16113
y'tg(m)
0.243
0.63293
0.585
0.5888685
0.58887
I'g(m4)
0.096
0.653
0.479
0.482
0.482
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VIII.
TNH TON MT MT NG SUT
Tng mt mat ng sut (i vi dm DL keo trc).

f pt = f pES + f pSR + f pCR + f pR1 + f pR2
Trong o:
fpES Mt mat ng sut do co ngn an hi (Mpa)
fpSR Mt mat ng sut do co ngot (Mpa)
fpCRMt mat ng sut do t bin cua b tng (Mpa)
fpR1Mt mat ng sut do t chung ng sut lc truyn lc (Mpa)
fpR2Mt mat ng sut do t chung ng sut sau khi truyn lc (Mpa)
8.1.
Mt mat ng sut do co ngn an hi

f pES =
Ep
ECi
f cgp
Trong o:
EP M un an hi cua thep DL. EP=1.97x1011Pa
Eci M un an hi cua BT luc truyn lc.
E ci = 4800 x f ' ci =4800x 50=33941125497 Pa Fcgp: Tng ng sut b tng trong
tm cac bo thep DL do lc d ng lc sau khi truyn va t trong cua cu kin cac mt

ct co mmen max(Mpa).
ng sut trong ct thep DL do d ng lc. Ly fps = 0.7 fpy = 0.7 x 1674 =
1171.8 Mpa
lch tm cua ct thep DL i vi mt ct dm Super-T cha lin hp ban b
tng.
epsl = ybg - Cps
Mt ct
ybg(m)
Cps(m)
epsl(m)
X0
0.419
0.000
0.419
X1
0.97107
0.146
0.825
X2
0.82399
0.147
0.677
X3
0.82013
0.144
0.677
X4
0.82013
0.144
0.677
Mmen tinh tai trong tm ct thep DL cua mt ct dm Super-T cha lin hp

Spsl=Ig/epsl
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Mt ct
Ig(m4)
epsl(m)
Spsl(m3)
X0
0.043
0.419
0.103
X1
0.44401
0.825
0.538
X2
0.25057
0.677
0.370
X3
0.2514
0.677
0.372
X4
0.2514
0.677
0.372
Tng d ng lc. Fps= fps x Aps

f cgp =
Fps
Ag
Fps .e psl
S psl
Mg
S psl
Mt ct
Fps(N)
Ag(m2)
epsl (m) Spsl (m3) Mg(N.m) fcgP(Mpa)
X0
0.79625
0.419
0.103
X1
4757508 1.6471326 0.825
0.538
440250 9.36946
X2
6069924 0.6568092 0.677
0.370
877460 17.9844
X3
7054236 0.6604574 0.677
0.372 1602770 19.2102
X4
7054236 0.6604574 0.677
0.372 2987770 15.4832
Vy: f pES =
Ep
ECi
f cgp
Mt ct Ep (Mpa) Eci (Mpa) fcgp(Mpa)fpES(Mpa)

X0
197000 33941.125
X1
197000 33941.125 9.36946
54.3819
X2
197000 33941.125 17.9844
104.385
X3
197000 33941.125 19.2102
111.499
X4
197000 33941.125 15.4832
89.8671
8.2. Mt mat ng sut do co ngot.

Theo 22TCN 272-05. Vi dm cng trc ta co cng thc: fpSR=117-1.03Ha
Ha : m tng ng bao quanh ly trung binh nm (%)
Ly Ha = 86 %
fpSR = 117 - 1.03x86% = 28.42 Mpa
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8.3. Mt mat ng sut do t bin.

fpCR=12.fcgp-7.fcdp
lch tm cua ct thep DL i vi mt ct dm Super-T lin hp ban mt cu.
epslh=y'bg-Cps
Mt ct y'bg(m)
Cps(m)
epslh(m)
X0
0.557
0.000
0.557
X1
1.11707
0.146
0.971
X2
1.16499
0.147
1.018
X3
1.16113
0.144
1.018
X4
1.16113
0.144
1.018
Mmen tinh tai trong tm ct thep DL cua mt ct dm Super-T lin hp

Spsl=I'g/epslh
Mt ct
I'g(m4)
epslh(m)
Spslh(m3)
X0
0.096
0.557
0.172
X1
0.653
0.971
0.672
X2
0.479
1.018
0.470
X3
0.482
1.018
0.474
X4
0.482
1.018
0.474
Mmen do tai trong thng xuyn tac dung ln dm gia cha lin hp.(tinh t
bin) Mtx=(DCbmg+DCvk+DCvn).M.g (kN.m)
Mmen do tai trong thng xuyn tac dung ln dm gia lin hp.(tinh t bin)
Mtxlh=MDWg (kN.m)
Mt ct DCbmg
DCvk
DCvn
Mtx(kN.m)
Mtxlh
X0
1014.3
100.45
18.3114
X1
1014.3
100.45
18.3114 26.0352
289.39
96.77
X2
1014.3
100.45
18.3114
51.9
576.886
192.87
X3
1014.3
100.45
18.3114
94.8
1053.73
352.29
X4
1014.3
100.45
18.3114 176.72
1964.3
656.71
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fcdp : Thay i ng sut b tng tai trong tm ct thep DL do tai trong thng
xuyn, tr ti trng tc dng vo lc thc hin DL.
fcdp =
M tx M thlh
+
(MPa )
S psl S pslh
fpCR=12.fcgp - 7.fcdp (Mpa)

Mt ct
Mtx
Mtxlh
Spsl
Spslh
fcdp
fpCR
X0
0.103
0.172
X1
289.39
96.77
0.538
0.672
X2
576.886
192.87
0.370
0.470 1.96956 202.026
X3
1053.73
352.29
0.372
0.474 3.57929 205.468
X4
1964.3
656.71
0.372
0.474 6.67227 139.093
0.6819 107.66
8.4. Mt mat do chung ng sut luc truyn lc.

8.4.1. Mt mat do chung ng sut luc truyn lc.
V tao thp DL c dung co t chung thp nn ta co cng thc
f pR1 =
log(24t ) f pj
log(24 x3) 1395
0.55 f pj =
x
0.55 x1395 = 18.35 MPa
40 f py
40
1674
Trong o: thi gian cng ct thep n luc truyn lc (ct ct thep) t = 3 ngy
8.4.2. Mt mat do chung ng sut sau khi truyn lc.
fpR2=[138-0.4fpES-0.2(fpSR+fpCR)].30% (Mpa)
fpR=fpR1+fpR2
Mt ct fpES(Mpa) fpSR(Mpa) fpCR(Mpa) fpR2(Mpa) fpR(Mpa)
X0
28.42
39.6948
58.0476
X1
54.3819
28.42
107.66
26.7094
45.0621
X2
104.385
28.42
202.026
15.0471
33.3999
X3
111.499
28.42
205.468
13.9868
32.3396
X4
89.8671
28.42
139.093
20.5652
38.918
8.5. Tng mt mat ng sut.

fPT=fpES+fpSR+fpCR+fpR
Mt ct fpES(Mpa) fpSR(Mpa) fpCR(Mpa) fpR(Mpa) fPT(Mpa) % mt mt
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X0
28.42
39.6948
68.1148
4.883
X1
54.3819
28.42
107.66
26.7094
217.171
15.568
X2
104.385
28.42
202.026
15.0471
349.878
25.081
X3
111.499
28.42
205.468
13.9868
359.374
25.762
X4
89.8671
28.42
139.093
20.5652
277.945
19.924
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IX.
TNH DUYT THEO MMEN.
9.1. Tnh duyt theo TTGH S dung.

9.1.1. iu kin kim toan ng sut trong b tng.
Mmen do tai trong thng xuyn co tinh ban mt cu va dm ngang tac dung ln
dm S-T gia:
MDC1g= (DCdc+DCbmg+DCdn+DCvn+DCvk).g.M (kN.m)
Mmen do tai trong thng xuyn giai oan sau khi lin hp tac dung ln ban mt
cu: CD2g= MDWg (kN.m)
Khong cch t trong tm dm Super-T cha lin hp ban BT n th nen ngoai
cng: ynI=ytg (m)
Khong cch t trong tm dm Super-T co ca ban mt cu n th nen ngoai cung
dm Super-T: ynlh=y'tg (m)
Khong cch t trong tm dm Super-T co ca ban mt cu n th nen ngoai cung
cua ban mt cu: ynb=y'tg+hf (m)
Khong cch t trong tm dm Super-T cha lin hp ban BT n th chiu keo
ngoai cung: ykI=ybg (m)
Khong cch t trong tm dm Super-T c c bn mt cu n th chiu keo ngoai
cung: yklh=y'bg (m)
iu kin v ng sut trong b tng: bang TCN 5.9.4.2.1-1&5.9.4.2.2-1
Qui c: ng sut keo mang du (-), ng sut nen mang du (+).
Do tng d ng lc hu hiu va tai trong thng xuyn:
Gii han ng sut nen cua ban mt cu: fcf1.nb= 0.45xf'c2 = 14.4 Mpa
Gii han ng sut nen th trn dm ST: fcf1.nd=0.45f'c1 = 22.5 Mpa
Do tng hoat tai, d ng lc hu hiu va 1/2 tai trong thng xuyn:
Gii han ng sut nen cua ban mt cu: fcf2.nb = 0.40 f'c2 = 12.8 Mpa
Gii han ng sut nen th trn dm ST: fcf2.nd = 0.44 f'c1 = 20 Mpa
Do tng d ng lc hu hiu, tai trong thng xuyn, nht thi va vn chuyn:
Gii han ng sut nen cua ban mt cu: fcf3.nb= 0.60 f'c2 = 19.2 Mpa
Gii han ng sut nen th trn dm ST: fcf3.nd= 0.60 f'c1 = 30 Mpa
ng sut keo th di dm:
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Gii han ng sut keo cua th di dm S-T iu kin n mon thng thng DL
co dinh bam
f cf 4.kd = 0.5x f 'c1 = 0.5x 50 = 3.54 MPa
Lc thc s trong cap DL:

Fpe = fpe . Aps
fpe = fpj - fpT
Lc trong tao cap th trn dm Super-T.
F'pe = fpe . A'ps
Mt ct fpT(Mpa) fpe(Mpa) Aps(mm2) Fpe (kN) A'ps(mm2) F'pe (kN)
X0
68.1148 1326.885
280
371.53
X1
217.171 1177.829
4060
4781.985
280
329.79
X2
349.871 1045.129
5180
5413.769
280
292.64
X3
359.364 1035.636
6020
6234.528
280
289.98
X4
277.941 1117.059
6020
6724.693
280
312.78
ng sut cho phep trong ct thep DL.

fpe.cf = 0.80 fpy = 0.8 x 1674 = 1339.2 Mpa
iu kin: max(fpe) fpe.cf
Kim Tra: max(fpe)= 1326.8852 Mpa => AT
lch tm cua ct thep d ng lc th trn.
eps'I=ybg-Cps
Mt ct
ybg(m)
Cps(m)
eps'I(m)
X0
0.419
0.740
0.321
X1
0.97107
1.690
0.719
X2
0.82399
1.690
0.866
X3
0.82013
1.690
0.870
X4
0.82013
1.690
0.870
lch tm cua ct thep d ng lc th di

eps'I=ybg-Cps
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f pe.td =
Fpe + F ' pe
Ag
Mt ct
ybg(m)
Cps(m)
eps'I(m)
X0
0.419
0.000
0.419
X1
0.97107
0.146
0.825
X2
0.82399
0.147
0.677
X3
0.82013
0.144
0.677
X4
0.82013
0.144
0.677
( Fpe .
e psI
Ig
. ynI + F ' pe .
e ps ' I
Ig
. ynI )
ng sut th di dm do DL.
f pe.dd =
Fpe + F ' pe
Ag
+ ( Fpe .
e psI
Ig
. ykI + F ' pe .
e ps ' I
Ig
. ykI )
Mt ct
Ag(m2)
Ig(m4)
ynI(m)
ykI(m) fpe.td(MPa) fpe.dd(MPa)
X0
0.79625
0.043
0.381
0.419 -1.05028 1.983476
X1
1.64713 0.444016 0.778928 0.971072 -3.52292 9.729797
X2
0.65681 0.25058
X3
0.66046 0.251424 0.929869 0.820131 -10.8184 30.57595
X4
0.66046 0.251424 0.929869 0.820131 -11.669
0.92601 0.82399 -9.28948 26.66562

32.97987
9.1.2. Kim tra ng sut nen trong b tng khi khai thac.
Khi khai thc, dm co th bi nt do ng sut nen th chiu nen phia trn cua dm
vt qua kh nng chiu nen cho phep.
fn =
Fpe
Ag
Fpe .
epsI
Ig
. ynI +
M uSDg
I
. yn
fn : ng sut nen ln nht bin chiu nen cua dm(Tinh cho dm gia vi dm gia
chiu mmen un ln hn).
Theo TTGHSD, ng sut nen trong dm c khim tra theo cac trng hp sau.
9.1.2.1. Do tc ng cua ng sut do DL va tai trong thng xuyn
+ ng sut th trn ban.
f1tb =
M CD 2 g + M DW
I g'
. ynb
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+ ng sut th trn dm.

f1tb =
Mt ct
X0
M CD 2 g + M DWg
'
Ig
. ynlh +
MCD1 g
Ig
+ fpe.td
MDC2g
MDC1g
MDWg
I'g
Ig
ynb
ynlh
f1tb
f1td
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
m4
m4
Mpa Mpa
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.096
0.043
0.423
0.243
0.000 -1.050
X1
738.15 440.25 96.77 0.653 0.444016 0.812928 0.632928 1.039 -2.086
X2
1471.20 877.46 192.87 0.479 0.25058 0.76501 0.58501 2.658 -5.209
X3
2687.27 1602.77 352.29 0.482 0.251424 0.768869 0.588869 4.849 -3.351
X4
5009.44 2987.77 656.71 0.482 0.251424 0.768869 0.588869 9.038 2.251
Kim tra: ng sut th trn ban: iu kin: max(f1tb) fcf1.nb

max(f1tb) = 9.038Mpa
fcf1.nb = 14.4 Mpa Kim tra :AT
Kim tra: ng sut th trn dm:
iu kin: max(f1td) fcf1.nd
max(f1td) = 2.251 Mpa
fcf1.nd = 22.5 Mpa Kim tra :AT
9.1.2.2. Do tc ng cua hoat tai va 0.5 tai trong thng xuyn.
f 2tb = 0.5.( f1tb ) +
M LLg
I g'
. ynb
+ ng sut th trn dm.

f 2tb = 0.5.( f1tb ) +
M LLg
I g'
. ynlh
MLLg
I'g
ynb
ynlh
f2tb
f2td
kN.m
m4
Mpa
Mpa
X0
0.096
0.423
0.243
0.000
-0.525
X1
669.218
0.653
0.812928 0.632928
1.353
-0.394
X2
1331.04
0.479
0.76501
0.58501
3.455
-0.979
X3
2419.59
0.482
0.768869 0.588869
6.284
1.281
Mt ct
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X4
4396.57
0.482
0.768869 0.588869 11.532
6.497
Kim tra: ng sut th trn ban:

iu kin: max(f2tb) fcf2.nb
max(f2tb) = 11.532 Mpa
fcf2.nb = 12.8 Mpa Kim tra : AT
fcf2.nd = 20 Mpa Kim tra : AT
9.1.2.3. Do tng d ng lc hu hiu, tai trong thng xuyn va tai trong nht thi.
f 2tb = f1tb +
M LLg
I g'
. ynb
+ ng sut th trn dm.

f 2tb = f1tb +
M LLg
I g'
. ynlh
MLLg
I'g
ynb
ynlh
f2tb
f2td
kN.m
m4
Mpa
Mpa
X0
0.096
0.423
0.243
X1
669.218
X2
Mt ct
0.000
-1.050
0.653
0.812928 0.632928 1.873
-1.437
1331.04
0.479
0.76501
0.58501 4.783
-3.583
X3
2419.59
0.482
0.768869 0.588869 8.708
-0.395
X4
4396.57
0.482
0.768869 0.588869 16.052
7.623
Kim tra: ng sut th trn ban:

iu kin: max(f3tb) fcf3.nb
max(f3tb) = 16.052 Mpa
fcf3.nb = 19.2 MPa Kim tra :AT
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fcf2.nd = 30 Mpa. Kim tra :AT
* phong th trn dm cac mt ct gn gi co th bi keo => ta kim tra ng sut keo.
9.1.3. Kim tra ng sut keo trong b tng khi khai thac.
Kim tra ng sut th di dm lin hp
Cng trong trng thi gii han v s dung, khi dm ang chiu tai, th di se chiu
keo
iu kin dm khng nt la: fk fcf4.kd
fk : ng sut nen ln nht bin chiu nen cua dm ( y tinh cho dm gia vi
dm gia chu mmen ln hn)
fn =
Fpe
Ag
e psI
+ Fpe .
Ig
f 4 dd = f pe.dd + (
. ykI (
M CD 2 g + M DWg + M LLg
I
M CD 2 g + M DWg + M LLg
I
. yklh +
. yklh +
M CD1g
Ig
M CD1g
Ig
. ykI )
. ykI )
fpe.dd
MDC2g
MDWg
MLLg
MDC1g
I'g
Ig
f4dd
Mpa
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
m4
m4
Mpa
X0
1.983
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.096
0.043
1.983
X1
9.730 738.15
96.77 669.2183 440.25
0.653
0.444016
6.194
X2
26.666 1471.2 192.87 1331.044 877.46
0.479
0.25058
16.496
X3
30.576 2687.27 352.29 2419.593 1602.77
0.482
0.251424 12.197
X4
32.980 5009.44 656.71 4396.571 2987.77
0.482
0.251424
Mt ct
-1.007
Kim tra: ng sut th di dm:

iu kin: min(f4dd) fcf4.kd
min(f4dd) = -1.007 Mpa
fcf4.kd = -3.536 Mpa Kim tra : AT
9.1.4. Kim toan ng sut trong b tng giai oan thi cng.
9.1.4.1. Kim toan ng sut th trn trong qua trinh thi cng.
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n Tt Nghip
Khi dm va ch tao xong, luc nay, d ng lc trong ct thep la ln nht trong khi
cha co hoat tai ma mi chi co tai trong ban thn cua dm chng lai lc nen cua d ng
lc. Dm co kha nng bi nt th trn.
iu kin:
Ft: ng sut th trn cua dm( co th la S keo do DL)
f'ci: Cng chiu nen cua b tng dm khi truyn lc
f'ci = 0.8f'c1 => f'ci = 40 Mpa
Ti trng tc dng ln dm khi thi cng:
ft =
Fpe
Ag
Fpe .
e psI
Ig
. ynI +
M uDCdc
. ynI
Ig
Lc thc s trong cap DL:

fpetc = fpj - fpES - fpR1
Fpetc = fpetc.Aps
fpetc
Aps
Fpetc
A'ps
Ag
epsI
MDCdc
Ig
ft
Mpa
m2
kN
m2
m2
kN.m
m4
Mpa
X0
1376.65
0.00
280
0.796
0.419
0.00
0.043
X1
1322.27 4060 5368.40 280
1.647
0.825
440.25 0.444016 -3.742
X2
1272.27 5180 6590.33 280
0.657
0.677
877.46
X3
1265.15 6020 7616.21 280
0.660
0.677
1602.77 0.251424 -1.597
X4
1286.78 6020 7746.43 280
0.660
0.677
2987.77 0.251424 3.397
Mt ct
0.000
0.25058 -3.671
Kim tra: ng sut th trn:

iu kin: min ( ft ) 0.58 f ' c
min(ft) = -3.742 Mpa
0.58 f ' c = - 4.101219331 Mpa Kim tra : AT
9.1.4.2. Kim toan ng sut th di trong qua trinh thi cng.

ng thi vi kha nng nt th trn, nu nh ta DL vt qua kha nng chiu nen
cua b tng thi b tng se bi nt doc th di.
Kim tra kha nng nay bng phng trinh di y.
iu kin: fd 0.6 f'ci = 24 Mpa
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n Tt Nghip
fd: ng sut th di cua dm( tinh cho dm bin vi dm bin chiu mmen un
ln hn)
Fpetc
e psI
. ykI +
M DCdc
. ykI
Ig
fpetc
Aps
Fpetc
Ag
epsI
MDCdc
Ig
fd
Mpa
m2
kN
m2
kN.m
m4
Mpa
X0
1376.65
0.00
0.00
0.043
0.000
X1
1322.27 4060 5368.40 1.647 0.825 440.25 0.444016 6.478
X2
1272.27 5180 6590.33 0.657 0.677 877.46 0.25058 14.613
X3
1265.15 6020 7616.21 0.660 0.677 1602.77 0.251424 14.890
X4
1286.78 6020 7746.43 0.660 0.677 2987.77 0.251424 10.717
fd =
Ag
Mt ct
Fpetc .
Ig
0.796 0.419
Kim tra: ng sut th di dm:

iu kin: max(fd) 0.6f'ci
max(fd) =14.890 Mpa
0.6 f'ci = 24 Mpa
Kim tra :AT
9.1.5. Kim tra vng vong dm.
Xt ti mt ct gia nhip( co vong ln nht)
Qui c: vong xung mang du dng, vng ln mang du m
Mmen quan tinh cua mt ct nguyn i vi trong tm( khng xet ct thep):
Ti mt ct gia nhip:i vi dm Super-T cha lin hp: Id4 = 0.251m4
i vi dm Super-T lin hp: Ig = 0.482m4
9.1.5.1. vng do DL.
vng do DL co th xac inh theo cng thc sau:
fv. ps =
Fps 4 .e psI 4 .L2

8.Eci .I d 4
7054236 x 0.677 x 38.32

= 0.10272 m = 102.72 mm
8 x3.39 x1010 x 0.251
9.1.5.2. vong do trong lng dm.

f v.DC1 =
5.( DCDC + DCvn ).g .L4tt 5 x (1723.43 + 18.31) x9.81x37.64

=
=0.0483 m =48.3 mm
8.Ecdam .I d 4
384 x36872.5 x103 x0.251x103
9.1.5.3. vong do ban mt cu dm ngang, van kun, vach ngn.

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n Tt Nghip
5.( DCbm + DCdn + DCvk ).g .L4tt 5 x (1058.4 + 51.4 + 100.45) x9.81x 37.64
f v. DC1 =
=
384.Ecdam .I d 4
384 x 36872.5x103 x 0.251x103
= 0.0334m = 33.4mm
9.1.5.4. vong do g chn, lan can.

f v.DC1 =
5.( DClcg ).g .L4tt
= 0 mm
384.Ecdam .I d 4
9.1.5.5. vong do lp phu va trang thit bi trn cu.

f v. DC1 =
5.( DWg ).g .L4tt

384.Ecdam .I g
5 x378.81x9.81x37.64
=0.0039 m =3.9 mm
8 x 36872.5 x103 x 0.673x103
9.1.5.6. vng cua dm sau khi cng cap DL.

fv.TC = fv.DC1 + fv.ps= -54.88 mm (vng ln)
9.1.5.7. vong cua dm khi khai thac di tac dung cac tai trong thng xuyn.
fv.TTTX = fv.DC1 + fv.ps + fv.DC2 + fv.DC3 + fv.DW = - 15.31mm (vng ln)
9.1.5.8. vong cua dm khi khai thac di tac dung cac hoat tai
iu kin kim toan :
fv.LL Ltt/800 va fv.LLvPL Ltt/1000
Trong o:
Ltt: Chiu dai nhip tinh toan.
fv.LL: vong ln nht tai gia nhip do xe. Ly bng tri s ln hn cua
+ Kt qua tinh cua xe tai thit k.
+ 25% ca xe ti thit k cung tai trong lan.
fv.LLvPL: vong ln nht tai gia nhp do xe v ngi i b.
H s phn b vong co th ly bng s lan/s dm, vi tt ca cac lan thit k u
cht tai va tt ca cc dm u gia thit vong nh nhau.
Df = nlan/Nb = 0.400 Nb = 5 nlan= 2
Tnh vong do xe tai n:
P1=P2 = Df x 145 kN =0.4 x 145000N = 58000 N
P3 = Df x 35 kN =0.4 x 3500 = 14000N
B tri xe tai vi tri bt li nht nh hinh ve.
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Khong cch t truc xe n gi:

c1 = Ltt/2 - 4.3 = 14.5 m
c2 = Ltt/2 = 18.8m
c3 = Ltt/2 + 4.3 = 23.1m
f v.1 =
=
f v.1 =
=
P1.c1
(3.Ltt2 4c12 )
48.Ecdam .I g
58 x14.5
(3 x37.6 2 4 x14.5 2 )= 2.4 x10 3 m= 2.4mm
3
48 x36872.5 x10 x0.673
P1.c1
(3.Ltt2 4c12 )
48.Ecdam .I g
58 x18.8
(3 x37.6 2 4 x18.8 2 )= 2.59 x10 3 m= 2.59mm
3
48 x36872.5 x10 x0.673
f v.1 =
=
P1.c1
(3.Ltt2 4c12 )
48.Ecdam .I g
14 x18.8
(3 x37.6 2 4 x 23.12 )= 0.57 x10 3 m= 0.57 mm
3
48 x36872.5 x10 x0.673
vong do xe tai thit k.

fv.truck = fv.1 + fv.2 +fv.3 = 2.4 + 2.59 + 0.57= 5.56 mm
Tnh vong do tai trong lan:
f v.lan =
5.(qlan ).L4tt
5 x9.3 x37.64
=
= 9.75 x103 m = 9.75mm
384.Ecdam .I g 384 x36874.5 x 0.673
Tnh vong do tai trong lan ngi i:

f v.PL =
5.( PL.B3 ).L4tt

5 x3x1.9 x37.64
=
= 0.11x103 m = 0.11mm
384.Ecdam .I g 384 x36872.5 x0.673
vong do 25% xe tai thit k vi tai trong lan thit k:

fv.xe = 25%fv.truck + fv.lan = 0.25 x 5.56 + 9.75= 11.14 mm
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fv.kt = max(fv.xe,fv.truck) = 11.14 mm

Kim tra vong do xe noi chung:
iu kin: fv.kt Ltt/800
Ltt/800 = 47 mm Kim Tra AT
Kim tra vong do xe va tai trong ngi i:
iu kin: (fv.kt + fv.PL) Ltt/1000
Ltt/1000 = 37.6 mm
fv.kt + fv.PL = 11.14 + 0.11 =11.25 mm. Kim Tra AT
9.2. Tnh duyt theo TTGH Cng .
9.2.1. Tnh duyt mmen un.
9.2.1.1. Sc khang un.
Sc khang un tinh toan Mr c tinh nh sau: Mr = Mn
Trong o:Mn : Sc khang un danh inh.
: H s sc khang un .
Theo qui trnh. iu 5.5.4.2 ta co: =0.9
Coi th di chi co ct thep DL chiu lc. Vi mt ct hinh ch T thi qui i sc
khang danh inh Mn c xac inh nh sau:( 5.7.3.2.2.1/22 TCN 272-05).
a
a
M nT = Aps . f ps (d p ) + As . f y .(d s )
2
2
a
a h
A 's . f ' y .(d 's ) + 0.85. f 'c 1. 1.h f .(b bw ).( f )
2
2 2
Vi mt ct hinh ch nht thi sc khang danh inh Mn c xac inh nh sau:

(TCN 5.7.3.2.3)
a
a
M nT = Aps . f ps ( d p ) + As . f y .( ds )
2
2
Trong o:
Aps :Din tich ct thep DL.
B qua din tich ct thep thng As = 0, A's= 0.
dp :Khong cch t th nen mep trn dm lin hp n trong tm ct thep DL.
b B rng mt ct chiu nen cua cu kin. b = bt
bwB day ban bung
Page 106
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hfChiu day ban canh chiu nen.

1H s chuyn i biu ng sut qui inh trong iu 5.7.2.2
*Quy i tit din v tit din tng ng( ch tnh cho mt ct rng)
B = 1440mm
hc = 79mm
bw = 252mm
bb = 700mm
hb = 221mm
0.85 IF 28MPa
1 = 0.85-0.05(f'c1-28)/7 IF 28MPa < f'c1 < 56MPa
0.65 IF 56MPa
=> 1=0.692857143Mpa
fpu: Cng chiu keo qui inh cua thep DL: fpu =1860Mpa
fpy: Gii han chay cua thep DL: fpy =1674
c: Khong cch t th chiu nen ngoai cung n truc trung hoa vi gia thit la thep
DL cua bo tao thep a bi chay deo (TCN 5.7.3.1.1).
( mt ct hinh T)
c1 =
(mt ct ch nht)
Aps . f ps 0.851 . f 'c1 (b bw ).hf

f
0.85. f 'c1 .1 .bw + k .Aps . pu
dp
c1 =
Aps . f ps
0.85. f 'c1 .1 .bw + k .Aps .
Mt ct
=> c =
c1 (m)
f pu
dp
c2 (m)
c(m)
X0
-66.7416
X1
0.325245 0.11127 0.325245
X2
0.366672 0.218547 0.366672
X3
0.522836 0.252445 0.522836
X4
0.522836 0.252445 0.522836
c1 IF c1 h f
c2 IF c1 < h f
Page 107
n Tt Nghip
a: Chiu day cua khi ng sut tng ng a = c.1

fps: ng sut trung binh trong ct thep DL vi sc khang un danh inh tinh theo
TCN5.7.3.1.1-1:
f ps = f pu .(1 k
c
)
dp
Trong o:
k = 2.(1.04
=> M n =
f py
f
1674
) = 0.28
1860
) = 2.(1.04
pu
M nT IF c1 h f
M nB IF c1 < h f
Aps
fps
dp
bw
Mn
Mr=Mr
(m2)
(Mpa)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(kN.m)
(kN.m)
X0
0.0000 1860
0.8
X1
0.0041 1754.4 1.604 0.225349 2.260 0.700 0.325245 11664.07 10497.66
X2
0.0052 1740.87 1.603 0.254051 1.440 0.252 0.366672 14605.16 13144.65
X3
0.0060 1690.45 1.606 0.36225 1.440 0.252 0.522836 17688.05 15919.24
X4
0.0060 1690.45 1.606 0.36225 1.440 0.252 0.522836 17688.05 15919.24
Mt ct
1.220 0.890
9.2.1.2. Mmen un tinh duyt.

Ta ly gia tri ln nht cua mmen un tinh toan theo TTGH C1
Mutd = max( MuCD1g,MuCD1b)
9.2.1.3. iu kin duyt mmen un.
iu kin : min(Mr - Mutd ) 0
Mt ct
X0
MuCD1g
MuCD1b
(kN.m) (kN.m)
0.00
0.00
Mutd
Mr
Mr - Mutd
(kN.m)
(kN.m)
(kN.m)
0.00
0.00
Kim Tra
0.00
X1
2350.92 1762.36
2350.92 10497.66 8146.74
X2
4680.51 3511.63
4680.51 13144.65 8464.13T
X3
8527.90 6410.45
8527.90 15919.24 7391.34
X4
15687.91 11912.60 15687.91 15919.24
231.34
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9.2.2. Kim tra ham lng ct thep DL.

9.2.2.1. Ct thep ti a (TCN 5.7.3.3.1)
Coi din tich ct thep thng As = 0 theo TCN 5.7.3.3.1 ta co
iu kin:
Mt ct
c
0.42
de
Aps
fps
dp
de
(m2)
(Mpa)
(m)
(m)
(m)
c/de
Kim Tra
X0
0.0000 1860.00
0.800
0.000
0.000
0.000
X1
0.0041 1754.40
1.604
1.604
0.325
0.203
X2
0.0052 1740.87
1.603
1.603
0.367
0.229
X3
0.0060 1690.45
1.606
1.606
0.523
0.326
X4
0.0060 1690.45
1.606
1.606
0.523
0.326
9.2.2.2. Ct thep ti thiu (TCN 5.7.3.3.2)

Ct thep ti thiu phai am bao mmen khang un tinh toan gia tri nho hn trong
2 gia tri sau:
1.2 ln sc khang nt
1.33 ln mmen tinh toan cn thit di t hp tai trong - cng .
Cng chiu keo khi un:
f r = 0.63. f 'ci = 0.63. 50 = 4.455MPa
Tng mmen gy nt: M = f.SI-I

Trong o:
f = f4dd - fr : Tng ng sut gy nt
SI-I : Mmen quan tinh i vi ay dm.
MuSDg : Mmen theo TTGH s dung
Mmen gy ra bi lc DL : Mps = -(Fpe.epsI)
Mmen nt : Mcr = (MuSDg + Mps) + M
Mmen khang un yu cu : Mr.yc = min( 1.2Mcr, 1.33MuCD1g)
iu kin kim tra: Mr Mr.yc
Mt ct
f4dd
SI-I
MuSDg
Mps
Mcr
Mr.yc
Mr
Kim Tra
Page 109
n Tt Nghip
(Mpa) (Mpa) (m3)

(kN.m)
0.000
(kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)

0.00 1004.37
X0
1.9835 6.44 0.156
X1
6.1939 10.65 0.288 1764.859 -3946.96 884.71 1061.649 10497.66
X2
16.4696 20.92 0.337 3085.608 -3668.15 6468.97 4103.859 13144.65
X3
12.1977 16.65 0.338 5623.981 -4217.78 7034.75 7479.895 15919.24
X4
-1.0061 3.45 0.338 10362.283 -4549.42 6978.51 8374.214 15919.24
0.000
(kN.m)
0.00
T
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X.
TNH DUYT THEO LC CT VA XON.
10.1. Xac inh sc khang ct danh inh.

Sc khang danh inh ly gia tri nho hn trong hai gia tri sau:
V n = V c + V s + Vp
Vn = 0.25. f'c.bv.dv + Vp
Sc khang ct co th chia thanh, Vc: do ng sut keo trong b tng, Vs: do ct thep
chiu, Vp: do thanh phn d ng lc thng ng.
Sc khang danh inh cua mt ct b tng: Vc = 0.0316. . f c .bv.d v kN
Sc khang danh inh do ct thep chiu ct: Vc =
Av . .bv .d v .cot g ( )
kN
s
Sc khang danh inh do thanh phn DL thng ng: Vp = 0

Bo qua ct thep thng chiu keo:
ds = 0 m
Chiu cao chiu ct hu hiu:

a
0.175
d v =max(ds- , 0.9 d e, 0.72h)=max(0, 0.9x1.606, 0.72x1.75)=1.44m
2
2
10.1.1. Xac inh thng s
va [TCVN 5.8.3.4.2]
Tra bang TCN xac inh t thng s ng sut ct v/f'c.

ng bin doc trong ct thep phia chiu un:
Mu
+ 0.5.Vu .cot g ( ) Aps . f po
dv
x =
Es . As + E p . Ap
B rng hu hiu bv = bw
Chiu cao chiu ct hu hiu dv
H s chi kha nng cua b tng bi nt cheo
Truyn lc keo:
Goc nghing cua ng sut nen cheo:
M men ti mt ct tnh duyt lc ct: Mu=2350.9233
Lc ct ti v tr tnh duyt lc ct:Vu=1583.113
ng sut ct trong b tng c xac inh theo cng thc TCN 5.8.3.4.2
v=
Vu V p
.bv .d v
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Lc ct a nhn h s tai mt ct kim tra lc ct: X1 =1.44 m

Vu = VuCD1g1 =1583.113kN
H s sc khang ct v = 0.9
=> ng sut ct trong b tng: v =
=>
1583.11 0.9 x0
=1745 kN/m 2=1.745 Mpa
0.9 x1.44 x0.7
v
1.745
=
= 0.0349
f 'c1
50
Bang TCN 5.8.3.4.2-1 th hin gia tri cua va cho mt ct co ct thep ngang.
Lc doc do DL: Fps1 = 4757508N
ng sut trong thep DL khi ng sut b tng xung quanh no bng 0.
f po = f pe1
Fpe1
E ps
A ' g Ecdam
=1177.83
4781.98
197000
.
=1164.91 MPa
1.978 36872.5 x103
Chiu dai truyn lc hu hiu cua thep DL. Lt1 = 60.Dps = 0.912 m
Vi chiu dai truyn lc , Lt1 = 0.912m nho hn khoang cach n mt ct tinh duyt
lc ct X1 nn toan b ng sut trong thep DL tai mt ct o la hu hiu.
Mmen co nhn h s tai mt ct: Mu = max (MuCD1g1, Vu.dv)
Mu = 2350.9233kN.m
xac inh ng bin trong thep doc ta gia inh thng s = 270
=> ng bin
Mu
dv
x =
Es . As + E p . Ap
2350.92
+ 0.5 x1583.11 x cotg(27 0) 4060 x1164.91x10 3
= 1.44
4060 x197000 x10 3
= 0.0019
Kim tra : 0 x 0.002 =>KHNG AT, phai tinh lai

ng bin co gia tri m thi phi tinh lai theo cng thc TCN 5.8.3.4.2-3
Vi din tich b tng phia chiu un cua dm (hinh TCN 5.8.3.4.2-3)
Ac =
A1g1 H + h f 1.6295 1.75 + 0.18

.
=
.
= 0.8986m 2
H
2
1.75
2
Tinh lai gia tri ng bin.

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n Tt Nghip
Mu
dv
x =
Es . As + E p .Ap
2350.92
+ 0.5 x1583.11 x cotg(27 0) 4060 x1164.91x10 3
1.44
=
4060 x197000 x10 3 + 0.8986 x36872.5 x10 3
= 4.55 x10 5
Tra bang TCN 5.8.3.4.2-1, vi v/f'c1, cac gia tri cua va co th ly nh sau:
=
4.88 5.63
.( x + 0.1) + 5.63 = 4.8803
0 + 0.1
Goc xin ng sut nen phu hp vi gia thit tip tuc s dung tinh toan.
Sc khang ct danh inh cua mt ct:
Vc = 0.083.. f 'c 1.bv .d v = 0.083x 4.8803. 50 x 700x1440.10 =3 2892.5 kN
9
10.1.2. Chon ct thep ai chng ct.

thun li cho thi cng chon ng kinh ct ai khng i nhng khoang cach
thay i theo s giam lc ct theo chiu dai dm:
Dctd: ng kich ct ai.(mm)
sctd: Bc ct ai.
Av: Din tich ct ai tai cac mt ct trong c ly sctd
: Goc nghing ct ai.=0
Av = 0.083. f 'c 1 .
bv .sctd
fy
Dctd
Sctd
Av
mm
mm
mm2
X0
16
100
124.367
X1
16
150
146.725
X2
16
200
35.2139
X3
16
250
44.0174
X4
16
250
44.0174
Mt ct
10.2. Tinh duyt lc ct theo TTGH cng .

Cng khang ct danh inh tai mt ct X1
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Vi V s =
Av1. f y .d v .cot g ( )
sctd 1
146.73x10 6.420 x103.cot g (27).1440

=1163.9 kN
150
Vn = Vc + Vp + Vs ,Vn = 2892.9+1163.9 = 4056.53 kN

Cng khang ct phai thoa man iu kin: v.Vn Vu
Kim tra: v.Vn = 0.9 x 4056.53 = 3650.9 kN
Vu =1583.1kN =>AT
Kim tra lai b tri ct ai.
Khoang cach ti a:
Ni lc tinh toan tai cac mt ct: Vu = VuCD1g , Mu = MuCD1g
min(0.8dv,0.6m) <=> Vu < (0.1.f'c1.bv.dv)
s max =
s cd =
min ( 0.8d v , 0.6m ) <=> Vu <
min 0.4d v , 0.3m
<=> Vu
( 0.1.f 'c1 .b v .d v )
(
( 0.1.f 'c1 .b v .d v )
sctd <=> s max > sctd

s max <=> s max sctd
Mt ct
Vu
bv
smax
sctd
scd
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm
X0
1694.5718
890
600
100
100
X1
1583.113
700
600
150
150
X2
1463.5584
252
600
200
200
X3
1237.4579
252
600
250
250
X4
327.7503
252
600
250
250
10.3. Tinh duyt ct thep doc chiu xon.

mt ct khng bi xon ct thep doc phai c b tri cn xng sao cho tai mi mt
ct kha nng chiu keo cua ct thep phn chiu keo un cua cu kin co tinh n cac trng
hp khng phat huy ht cua ct thep nay.
Phng trinh lc yu cu trong ct thep doc:
T=
Mu
V
+ ( u 0.5.Vs V p ).cot g ( )
d v .
10.3.1. Tai mt ct kim tra lc ct
X1 = 1.44 m
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T=
=
Mu
V
+ ( u 0.5.Vs Vp ).cot g ( )
d v .
2350.9 1583.11
+(
0.5x1163.93 0).cot g (270 ) =3940.98 kN
1.44
0.9
Din tich ct thep chiu mmen dng: Aps1 =4060mm

Lc doc tng ng trong ct thep: Td1 = Fps1 = 4757.508kN
Kim tra iu kin: Td1 > T1 => AT, u din tich ct thep doc
10.3.1. Tai mt ct gi:
T=
Mu
V
+ ( u 0.5.Vs V p ).cot g ( )
d v .
Mu = MuCD1g0 = 0 kN.m. Vi
Av 0 . f y .d v .cot g ( ) Vu 0
124.37 x 420 x1440.cot g (270 ) 1694.57
Vs = min(
,
) = Min(
,
)
scd 0
v
100
0.9
= min(1479.86,1882.86) = 1479.86 kN
Tai gi : Vp = 0
Lc doc do DL:
T0 = (
Fps.d0 = Aps0.fpe0 = 0
Vu 0
1694.57
0.5.Vs V p ).cot g ( ) = (
0.5 x1479.86 0) x cot g (270 ) = 2243.12 kN
v
0.9
Do tai u dm ct khc khng b tri ct thep DL nn ta se b tri cac thanh D32

doc chiu lc doc va lc ct. D32 = 32mm
Din tich 1 thanh AD32 = .D32 = 0.00321536 mm2
Din tich ct thep thng chiu lc As phai am bao iu kin :
Lc doc tng ng trong ct thep Td1 = As.fy T0
Vy din tich ct thep thng: As.min = T0/fy =0.0053 mm2 thanh
S lng thanh D32 ti thiu: nD32.min = As.min/AD32 = 1.66 mm2
=> Chon nD32 = 8 thanh => As = nD32.AD32
= 0.0257
Lc doc tng ng: Td1 = As.fy = 10803.6096 kN

Kim tra iu kin: Td1 T0 => AT, u din tich ct thep doc
Hinh ve:
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XI.
TNH DUYT BAN MT CU VA DM NGANG.
11.1. Phng php tnh ton bn mt cu.

p dng phng php tnh ton gn ng theo iu 4.6.2.(ASSHTO98).
Mt cu c th phn tch nh mt dm lin tc trn cc dm ch.
11.2. Xc nh ni lc bn mt cu do tnh ti.
S tnh v v tr ni lc.
Theo iu 4.6.2.1: Khi p dng theo phng php gii ly mmen dng, tng t
i vi mmen m do ta ch cn xc nh ni lc ln nht ca s . Trong dm lin
tc ni lc ln nht ti gi v gia nhp. Do s tnh ton l dm lin tc 3 nhp i
xng, v tr tnh ton ni lc l: a,b,c,d,e nh hnh v.
Theo iu 4.6.2.1.6: Cc di phi c coi nh cc dm lin tc hoc dm gin n.
Chiu di nhp phi c ly bng khong cch tm n tm gia cc cu kin .
Nhm xc nh hiu ng lc trong cc di, cc cu kin phi gi thit l cng v
hn.Cc ti trng bnh xe c th c m hnh ha nh ti trng tp trung hoc nh ti
trng vt m chiu di dc theo nhp s l chiu di ca din tch tip xc c ch trong
iu
3.6.1.2.5. cng vi chiu cao ca bn mt cu. y ta coi ti trng bnh xe nh ti trng
tp trung.
Xc nh ni lc do tnh ti
T trng cc cu kin ly theo Bng 3.5.1.1.AASSHTO
Tnh ti tc dng ln bn mt cu gm cc tnh ti ri u do TTBT ca bn mt
cu, TTBT ca lp ph, lc tp trung do lan can tc dng ln phn hng.
i vi tnh ti, ta tnh cho 1m di bn mt cu:
Tnh ti ri u do TTBT bn mt cu:
Chiu dy bmc =180mm
gDC(bmc) = 180x1000x22.5x10-6= 4.41kN/m
Tnh ti ri u do TTBT bn mt cu:
Chiu dy l ph = 74mm
gDW=74x1000x22.5x10-6= 1.665 kN/m
Ti trng do lan can cho phn hng: Thin v an ton ta xem nh lc tp trung t
ti mp.
gDC(lcan) =3.835 kN/m
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tnh ni cho cc mt ct b,c,d,e ta v ng nh hng ca cc mt ct ri xp

ti ln AH. Do s tnh ton bn mt cu l h s siu tnh bc cao nn ta s dng
chng trnh MidasCivil v v tnh ton.
Cng thc xc nh ni lc tnh ton:
Mu = .( p .M DC1 + p .M CD 2 + p .M DW )
Vi = 1.05
H s tnh ti (Bng A.3.4.1-2)
Loi ti trng
TTGH Cng 1
TTGH S dng
AH + AH -
AH + AH -
DC: Cu kin v cc thit b ph
1.25
0.9
DW: Lp ph mt cu v cc tin
ch
1.5
0.65
11.2.1. Ni lc mt ct a.
to ra ng lc ln nht tnh ti, trn phn ng nh hng dng ta xp tnh
ti vi h s ln hn , trn phn ng nh hng m ta ly xp tnh ti vi h s nh
hn 1:
Trn phn AH dng:
Vi bn mt cu ly h s
Vi lp ph ly h s
= 1.25 trong TTGH C 1, bng 1 trong TTGH SD
Trn phn AH m:
Vi bn mt cu ly h s
Vi lp ph ly h s
Mmen ti mt ct a l mmen phn hng. S tnh dng cng xon chu un.
TTGH
Phn AH C I
BMC
Dng
0
m
-3.1008
Tng
-3.1008
L.Ph
0.000
-1.165
-1.165
TTGH
d/tch
SD
DAH
BMC L.Ph
0
0
0
-3.4453 -1.792969 -0.78125
-3.4453 -1.792969 -0.78125
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n Tt Nghip
Tng ni lc
-4.266210938
-5.23828125
11.2.2. Ni lc mt ct b.
Phn AH
TTGH C I
BMC
L.Ph
TTGH SD
BMC
L.Ph
d/tch DAH
Dng
2.905726 1.81459649 2.324581 1.20973099
-1.70028 -0.63905035 -1.8892 -0.98315438 -0.4283897
Tng
1.205448 1.17554614 0.435382 0.22657661
Tng ni lc
2.380993776
0.5271159
0.0987262
0.661959104
11.2.3. Ni lc mt ct c.
Phn AH
TTGH C I
BMC
TTGH SD
L.Ph
BMC
d/tch DAH
L.Ph
Dng
1.592745 0.99465317 1.274196 0.66310211
-2.51131 -0.94387652 -2.79034 -1.45211773 -0.632731
Tng
-0.91856 0.05077665 -1.51615 -0.78901561 -0.3437977
Tng ni lc -0.86779
0.2889334
-2.30516
11.2.4. Ni lc mt ct d.
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n Tt Nghip
Phn AH TTGH C I
BMC
TTGH SD
L.Ph
BMC
d/tch DAH
L.Ph
Dng
1.146777 0.43101637 1.274196 0.66310211
-3.48793 -2.17817659 -2.79034 -1.45211773 -0.632731
Tng
-2.34115 -1.74716021 -1.51615 -0.78901561 -0.3437977
Tng ni lc -4.08831
0.2889334
-2.30516
11.2.5. Ni lc mt ct e.
Phn AH TTGH C I
BMC
TTGH SD
L.Ph
BMC
d/tch DAH
L.Ph
Dng
0.732153 0.27517987 0.813503 0.42335365
-3.70183 -2.31175481 -2.96146 -1.54116988 -0.6715337
Tng
-2.96968 -2.03657494 -2.14796 -1.11781623 -0.4870659
Tng ni lc -5.00625
0.1844678
-3.26578
11.3. Xc nh ni lc do hot ti v ngi i b:

P : Ti trng bnh xe, P = 72500 N khi thit k cho xe ti( truck) v 55000 N
: H s ti trng
(1+IM) h s xung kch, (1+IM)= 1.25
11.3.1.B rng tnh ton ca di bn.
Bn mt cu c tnh ton theo iu kin lm vic mt phng theo l thuyt di
bn tng ng.
Khi chu hot ti, chiu rng lm vic ca di bn (bn lin tc) c ti ch, c
sn cng sau SW xc nh nh sau:
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+Khi tnh mmen dng:

SW=660+0.55S=1925mm
+Khi tnh mmen m:
SW=1220+0.25S=1795mm
Bn hng c coi nh mt di bn mt u ngm vo dm ch, mt t do c
chiu rng lm vic bng:
Vi X: l khong cch t ti trng ti gi bn, X= 600mm
SW=1140+0.833X=1639.8mm
11.3.2. Ni lc do Truck Load.
Do TruckLoad v TendomLoad c khong cch 2 trc theo chiu ngang cu nh
nhau (1800mm) nhng TruckLoad c trc sau (145kN) nng hn TendomLoad(110kN)
nn ta ch tnh ni lc trong bn mt do TruckLoad.
Cng thc xc nh mmen trong TTGH C1 cho 1 mt di bn mt cu:
.( Pi + IM ). yi
SW +
.( Pi + IM ). yi
=
SW
.( Pi + IM ).x
=
2.SW +
M TruckLoad =
M TruckLoad
hng
M TruckLoad
Trong : =1.75, = 0.95, yi :tung ng nh hng

Bng tng hp tng i s tung cc trc xe
Mt ct
Gi tr
-0.950.37489774 -0.422320.34870065-0.4319264
Bng kt qu mmen ti cc mt ct do TruckLoad

Mt ct
TTGH C I
a
Gi tr(kN.m) -43.6428 29.3421384 -35.4479 27.2917698 -36.253923
Mt ct
Gi tr(kN.m)
TTGH SD
a
-24.9387 16.7669362-20.256 15.595297 -20.716527
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11.3.3 Ni lc do ti trng Ngi

Ti trng ngi PL = 3E-3 Mpa = 3kN/m
TTGH
mt ct
a
din tch -0.405 0.15413 -0.073635 -0.0178 0.0193437

C I -2.126250.809163-0.38658479 -0.0937 0.10155466
SD
-1.215 0.462379-0.22090559-0.053540.05803124
T hp ni lc HL93+Ngi
mt ct
TTGH
C I -45.769029 30.1513 -35.83450527.19807-36.1523681

SD
-26.15373117.22932 -20.47686 15.54175-20.6584961
T hp ni lc
TTGH
mt ct
a
C I
-50.03524 32.5323 -36.702292623.10976-41.1586199
SD
-31.39201217.89127-22.782023313.23659-23.9242729
Vy ni lc TK bn mt cu l:
Mmen
Dng
Hng
C1 32.5322952-41.1586-50.0352404
SD
17.8912742-23.9243-31.3920123
11.4. Vt liu thit k cho bn mt cu:

B tng
f'c=
32
Mpa
Ec=
30405.592
Mpa
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n Tt Nghip
Ct thp
fy=
420
Mpa
Es=
200000
Mpa
11.5. Tnh ton ct thp chu lc:

Lp b tng bo v
Mp trn bng(a)
60
mm
Mp di bng(a)
35
mm
ng knh ct thp
16
mm
S thanh ct thp
thanh
Mp di bng(a)
60
mm
ng knh ct thp
16
mm
S thanh ct thp
thanh
11.5.1. B tr ct thp chu mmen m:
As= 1206.37158 mm2

ds=
120
mm
0.67857143
c=
25.0985047 mm
a=
17.0311282 mm
Mn = 56.4864951 kNm
Mr = -41.1586199 kNm
Kim ton t
Kim tra lng ct thp ti avi:
c/ds=25.0985047/120=0.2092<0.42
Kim ton t
Kim tra lng ct thp ti thiu
iu kin: min
Page 123
n Tt Nghip
vi: =
min
As
1206.37158
=
= 0.01
b.d s
1000.120
f c'
32
= 0.03 = 0.03.
= 0.00229
fy
420
Kim ton t
11.5.2. B tr ct thp chu mmen dng:(cho 1m di BMC)
M men tnh ton cho m men dng BMC
Mp di bng(a)
35
mm
ng knh ct thp
16
mm
S thanh ct thp
thanh
As=
1206.37158 mm2
dp=
145
mm
0.67857143
c=
25.0985047
mm
a=
17.0311282
mm
Mn = 69.1533967 kNm
Mr = 32.5322952 kNm
Kim ton t
c/ds=25.0985047/145=0.17<0.42
Kim ton t
iu kin: min
vi: =
As
1206.37158
=
= 0.01
b.d s
1000.120
min = 0.03
f c'
32
= 0.03.
= 0.00229
fy
420
Kim ton t
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11.5.3. B tr ct thp chu mmen m phn hng (cho 1m di BMC)

Mp di bng(a)
60
mm
ng knh ct thp
16
mm
S thanh ct thp
thanh
As=
1206.37158
mm2
dp=
120
mm
0.67857143
c=
25.0985047
mm
a=
17.0311282
mm
Mn = 56.4864951
kNm
Mr = -50.0352404 kNm
Kim ton t
c/ds=25.0985047/120=0.2092<0.42
Kim ton t
iu kin: min
vi: =
min
As
1206.37158
=
= 0.01
b.d s
1000.120
f c'
32
= 0.03 = 0.03.
= 0.00229
fy
420
Kim ton t
11.5.5. Kim tra bn mt cu theo TTGHSD
iu kin: f s f sa =
( dc A)
1/3
0, 6 f
Vi Z: thng s b rng vt nt = 30000 N/mm

11.5.6. Kim tra nt i vi mmen m
* Kim tra xem mt ct c b nt khng
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cng thc kim tra fct>0.8 fr

fr: cng chu ko un ca b tng
fr=3.56 Mpa
ng sut ko ti th ngoi cng ca mt ct nguyn
fct=
f ct =
Ma
31.3920123x10-3
=
= 5.8 MPa
mt ct nt
0.182 x1
Sn
6
* Tnh fsa
Z
30000
=
= 318.8 MPa
1/3
1000.100 1/3
(dc. A)
(50.
)
6
0.6.fy=252 MPa
fsa = min(
Z
,0.6.fy )= min( 318.8 ,252)= 252 Mpa
(dc. A)1/3
M men tnh ton :M=-31.39201235kN.m

Xc nh v tr TTH
Cc i lng
H s qui i
khong cch t mp trn n TTH
MM qun tnh ca mt ct
US ko trong CT TTGH SD
K hiu
Gi tr
6.7801207
81.93
n v
mm
261985744 mm4
fs
30.928709
Mpa
fsa
252
Mpa
Kim ton t
11.5.6. Kim tra nt i vi mmen dng
* Kim tra xem mt ct c b nt khng
cng thc kim tra fct>0.8 fr
fr: cng chu ko un ca b tng
fr=3.56 Mpa
ng sut ko ti th ngoi cng ca mt ct nguyn
Page 126
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fct=
f ct =
Ma
17.8912742x10-3
=
= 3.31 MPa
mt ct nt
0.182 x1
Sn
6
* Tnh fsa
Z
30000
=
= 318.8 MPa
1/3
1000.100 1/3
(dc. A)
(50.
)
6
0.6.fy=252 MPa
fsa = min(
Z
,0.6.fy )= min( 318.8 ,252)= 252 Mpa
(dc. A)1/3
M men tnh ton :M = 17.8912742 kN.m

Xc nh v tr TTH
Cc i lng
H s qui i
khong cch t mp trn n TTH
MM qun tnh ca mt ct
US ko trong CT TTGH SD
K hiu
Gi tr
6.7801207
90.59
n v
mm
247810397 mm4
fs
43.766848
Mpa
fsa
252
Mpa
Kim ton t
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n Tt Nghip

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

9.2.Tnh duyt theo TTGH Cng ................................106

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

2. Cc thng s k thut c bn:

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

)x 33 =1.32 4.125 (m).

Ta chn chiu cao dm h = 1.65m.

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

I.3. M t tm tt kt cu phn di:

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

I.5 . Vt liu ch to.

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

:Es= 32980 Mpa

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

:Es= 30849.7 Mpa

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

+ Din tch danh nh mt tao cp

+ Trng lng danh nh 1 tao

Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn di

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

:Es= 28561.32 Mpa

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

I.6 . Bin php thi cng.

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

I.2. M t tm tt kt cu phn trn.

Ta chn chiu cao dm h = 1.75m.

I.2.2. S dm v khong cch tim cc dm:

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy

Sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Trung Lp TDHTKCD-K47

Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

:Es= 30849.7 Mpa

+ Din tch danh nh mt tao cp

+ Trng lng danh nh 1 tao

Vt liu dng cho kt cu phn di

+ Cng chu nn tui 28 ngy