CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

CC DNG BI TP THNG GP CHNG II DNG 1: T cu hnh electron nguyn t suy ra v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon v ngc li , t v tr suy ra cu hnh electron. 1. Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s 2 2s2 2p3 . V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l A. X s 7, chu k 2, nhm VA B. X s 5, chu k 3 , nhm IIIA C. X s 3, chu k 2, nhm IIA D. X s 4, chu k 2, nhm IIIA 2. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l (n-1) d ns1 . V tr ca X trong h thng tun hon l A. Chu k n, nhm IA B. Chu k n, nhm VIB C. Chu k n, nhm IB D. C A, B, C u c th ng 3. Nguyn t X to c cc hp cht bn sau : XH3 , XCl5 , X2O5 , Na3XO4. Trong bng tun hon nguyn t X thuc cng nhm vi nguyn t no sau y? A. Xenon B. Nit C. Oxi D. Flo 6 + 4. Cation R c cu hnh eclectron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p . R thuc chu k no? nhm no? A. Chu k 3, nhm IA B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA C. Chu k 3, nhm VIA D. Chu k 4, nhm IA. 5. Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, Z , T c cu hnh electron nguyn t ln lt l: X: 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s2 Y: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 Z: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2 T: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 Cc nguyn t cng chu k l A. X v Y B. X v Z C. Y v Z D. Z v T 6. Cho bit s th t ca nguyn t Cu l 29. Hi ng thuc chu k no?Nhm no? A. Cu thuc chu k 3, nhm IIB B. Cu thuc chu k 4, nhm IB C. Cu thuc chu k 4, nhm IIA D. Cu thuc chu k 3, nhm IB 2+ 7. Anion X v cation Y u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 2 3p6 . V tr ca X v Y trong bng tun hon l A. X chu k 3, nhm VIIA, 17 Y chu k 4 , nhm IIA , 20 B. X chu k 3, nhm VA, 17 Y chu k 4, nhm IIA, 20 C. X chu k 4, nhm VIIA, 17 Y chu k 3, nhm IIA, 20 D. X chu k 3, nhm VA, 20 Y chu k 4, nhm IIA, 17 8. Cho cc nguyn t c cu hnh elcetron nguyn t nh sau: 1, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

GV: NTN

CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

3, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 5, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 6, 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Cc nguyn t no thuc cng mt nhm A? A. 1, 2, 6 B. 2, 5 C. 3, 5, 6 D. 1, 3 2 2 6 2 6 29. Ion Y c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA B. Chu k 3, nhm VIA C. Chu k 3, nhm VA D. Chu k 4, nhm IVA 10. Gi s chu k 7 c in y. S hiu nguyn t ca kim loi kim trong chu k 8 l A. 132 B. 119 C. 113 D. 106 11. Nguyn t X c s th t 37, v tr ca X trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm IA B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA C. Chu k 4, nhm IA D. Chu k 5, nhm IA 2 2 6 2 6 12. Ion Y c cu hnh electron: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . V tr ca Y trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA B. Chu k 3, nhm VIA C. Chu k 4, nhm IA C. Tt c u sai. 13. in tch ht nhn ca cc nguyn t l: X(z =6) , Y(z =7) , M(z =20) , Q(z =19). Nhn xt no ng ? A. X thuc nhm VA B. Y, M thuc nhm IIA C. M thuc nhm IIB D. Q thuc nhm IA 14. in tch ht nhn ca cc nguyn t l: Z(z =6), Y(z =7), M(z =20), Q(z =19).Nhn xt no ng? A. C 4 nguyn t trn thuc 1 chu k B. M, Q thuc chu k 4 C. Y, M thuc chu k 3 D. Q thuc chu k 3 15. Nguyn t X c s th t Z = 16, v tr ca nguyn t X trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm IVA B. Chu k 3, nhm VIA C. Chu k 4, nhm VIA D. Chu k 2, nhm IIA. 16. Ion A - c cu hnh electron :. 2p 6 . V tr ca A trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIA B. Chu k 2, nhm VIIA C. Chu k 2, nhm VIB D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA 17. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron l 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 . Nguyn t thuc A. Nhm IA B. Chu k 3 C. Nhm IIIA D.Chu k 2 2+ 18. (HA-2007) Anion X v cation Y u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 2 3p6 . V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II ). B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI) ; Y c s th t 20 , chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II).

GV: NTN

CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

C. X c s th t 17 , chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII ) ; Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII) ; Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA( phn nhm chnh II). 19.(TS HCS VII) Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X c Z = 26. Trong bng X thuc chu k , nhm l: A. 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s1 , chu k 4, nhm VIII B. 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 , chu k 4, nhm VIII C. 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 , chu k 3, nhm VIII D. 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s2 , chu k 4, nhm II 20. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l: (n-1) d 5 ns1 (trong n 4). V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l A. Chu k n, nhm IB B. Chu k n, nhm IA C. Chu k n, nhm VIB D. Chu k n, nhm VIA 10 21. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron ha tr l 3d 4s1 . Trong bng tun hon , v tr ca X thuc A. Chu k 4, nhm IB B. Chu k 4, nhm IA C. Chu k 4, nhm VIA D. Chu k 4, nhm VIB DNG 2 : So snh tnh kim loi , phi kim ; tnh axit , baz ca oxit , hydroxit ca cc nguyn t 1. ( CA-2007) Cho cc nguyn t M ( Z= 11) , X (Z=17), Y(Z= 9) v R (Z= 19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t: A. Y< M < X < R B. M< X < R <Y C. R < M < X < Y D. M < X < Y < R 2. (H A- 2008) Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t : 3 Li , 8 O , 9 F , 11 Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li , Na B. F, Na, O, Li C. F, Li , O , Na D. Li, Na, O, F 3. (H B- 2008) Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O B. N, P, F, O C. P, N , O, F D. N, P, O, F 4. Dy no sp xp ng cc nguyn t theo chiu bn knh nguyn t gim dn? A. Mg >S > Cl > F B. F > Cl > S> Mg C. Cl > F > S > Mg D. S > Mg > Cl > F 5. Dy sp xp ng theo th t gim dn bn knh nguyn t v ion ? A. Ne > Na +>Mg 2+ B. Na + >Mg 2+ >Ne C. Na +>Ne>Mg 2+ D. Mg 2+ >Na + >Ne 6. Cho nguyn t A c Z =13 v nguyn t B c Z = 16 . Cu ng trong cc cu sau A. Tnh kim loi A > B B. Bn knh nguyn t ca A > B C. m in ca A < B D. C 3 phng n A, B, C u ng 7. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: 3

GV: NTN

CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

X : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1 ; Y: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 ; Z: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Hidroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t gim dn l A. Z(OH)3 > XOH >Y(OH)2 B. Y(OH)2 >Z(OH)3 >XOH C. Z(OH)3 > Y(OH)2 >XOH D. XOH >Y(OH)2 > Z(OH)3 8. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: X : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1 ; Y: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 ; Z: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Hidroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn l A. XOH < Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH C. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH D. Z(OH)3 < XOH <Y(OH)2 9. Ba nguyn t c lp electron ln lt l : (X) 2/ 8/5 ; (Y) 2/8/6; (Z) 2/8/7. Dy no sau y c xp theo th t gim dn tnh axit? A. HZO4 > H2YO4 > H3XO4 B. H3XO4 > H2YO4> HZO4 C. H2ZO4 > H2YO4 > HXO4 D. H2YO4 > HZO4 > H3XO4 10. Bit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t X, Y, Z, T nh sau X : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 Y: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Z : 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 T: 1s 2 2s2 2p4 Dy no sau y xp theo th t tng dn tnh phi kim? A. X < Y< Z < T B. X < Y < T< Z C. Y< X <Z < T D. Tt c u sai 11. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t halogen c sp xp theo th t gim dn t tri sang phi nh sau A. I, Br, Cl, F B. F, Cl, Br, I C. I, Br, F, Cl D. Br, I, Cl, F 12. m in cu dy nguyn t : 9 F , 17 Cl , 35 Br,53 I bin i theo chiu ? A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va gim va tng 13. m in ca dy nguyn t : 11 Na , 13 Al, 15 P, 17 Cl bin i nh sau : A. Tng B. Giam C. Khng thay i D. Va gim va tng 14. Dy nguyn t no sau y xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn ? A. I, Br, Cl, P B. C, N, O, F C. Na, Mg, Al, Si D. O, S, Se, Te 15. Trong bng tun hon: Nguyn t c tnh phi kim mnh nht l:
A. O B. N C. F

D. Cl

16. Nguyn t no sau y trong chu k 4 c tnh kim loi mnh nht? A. Canxi B. Gecmani C. Asen D. Mg 17. Nguyn t no c m in ln nht? A. Photpho B. Nhm C. Clo D. Lu hunh 18. Khi sp xp cc nguyn t S, O v P theo th t bn knh nguyn t tng dn , dy no sau y sp xp ng ? A. S < O < P B. O < P < S C. O < S < P D. P < O < S 19. Cho dy nguyn t nhm VA : N P- As Sb Bi . T N n Bi , theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng , tnh phi kim thay i theo chiu A. tng dn B. Gim dn C. tng ri gim D. Gim ri tng 20. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg- Ca- Sr- Ba. T Mg n Ba , theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu 4
GV: NTN

CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

A. tng dn B. Gim dn C. tng ri gim D. Gim ri tng 21. Cc nguyn t Mg, Ca, K, Rb c xp theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn l: A. Rb, K, Ca, Mg, Al B. Tt c u sai C. Al, Mg, Ca, K, Rb D. Rb, K, Mg, Al, Ca 22. Dy nguyn t no sau y sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca bn knh nguyn t? A. Be, F, O, C, Mg B. Mg, Be, C, O, F C. F, Be, C, Mg, O D. F, O, C, Be, Mg 23. Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, Z c s in tch ht nhn ln lt l :7, 8, 16. Nu sp xp cc nguyn t theo th t tnh phi kim tng dn th dy sp xp no sau y l ng? A. Z < X < Y B. X < Z <Y C. Y < X < Z D. X < Y < Z 24. Tnh bazo ca dy cc hidroxit : NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 bin i theo chiu no sau y ? A. Tng dn B. Khng thay i C. Gim dn D. Va tng va gim 25. Tnh axit ca dy cc hidroxit : H2SiO3, H2SO4, HClO4, bin i theo chiu no sau y ? A. Tng dn B. Gim dn C. Khng thay i D. Va tng va gim Dng 3: Xc nh hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip ca cng mt nhm A hay thuc hai nhm lin tip thng qua nguyn t khi trung bnh M hay thng qua s n v in tch trung bnh 1. A v B l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau v cng thuc mt nhm A, trong A c in tch ht nhn nh hn B. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nh hn B. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca A v B l 22. Hi A, B l nguyn t no sau y? B. B v Al C. Mg v Ca D. N v P

A. Na v K

2. X, Y, Z l ba kim loi lin tip trong mt chu k. Tng s khi ca chng l 74. Hi X, Y, Z ln lt l nhng kim loi no ? A. Na, Mg v Al C. Al, Si v P B. Li, Be v B D. K , Ca, Sc

3. Ha tan hon ton 0,3 gam hn hp hai kim loi X v Y hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc thi thu c 0,224 lt kh hidro(ktc). Hai kim loi X v Y l A. Na v k B. Li v Na C. K v Rb D. Rb v Cs

GV: NTN

CHNG II:BHTTH &LTH

HA 10

4. Ha tan hon ton 10,00g hn hp hai kim loi u ng trc hidro trong dy hot ng ha hc trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 2, 24 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan . Gi tr ca m l A. 15,10 B. 16,10 C. 17,10 D. 18,10 5. Cho 6,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi nhm IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip , tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lit kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim loi l A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba DNG 4: xc nh mt nguyn t khi bit thnh phn nguyn t trong cng thc hp cht oxit, hp cht vi hidro....hay xc nh cng thc oxit khi bit cng thc hp cht vi hidro v ngc li 1. Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng tun , Y to c hp kh vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Hp cht to bi Y v kim loi M l MY2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Kim loi M l A. Mg B. Zn C. Fe D. Cu 2. oxi ha hon ton mt kim loi R thnh oxit th phi dng mt lng oxi bng 42,86% lng kim loi dng. Tn ca kim loi R l: A. Km B. St C. ng D. Ch 3. Nguyn t Y c ha tr cao nht vi oxi gp 3 ln ha tr trong hp cht kh vi hidro . Gi A l cng thc hp cht oxit cao nht, B l cng thc hp cht kh vi hidro ca (Y). T khi hi ca A so vi B l 2,353. Tn ca nguyn t (Y) l: A. Photpho B. Clo C. Lu hunh D. Cacbon 4. Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y c cng thc oxit cao nht ng vi cng thc R2O3? A. Mg B. Al C. Si D. P 5. Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t R c dng R2O7.Sn phm kh ca R vi hidro ch2,74% Hidro v khi lng. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca R. A. P B. Si C. S D. Cl 6. Nguyn t X thuc nhm VA trong bng tun hon. A l oxit cao nht ca X, trong oxi chim 74,07% khi lng. Tm cng thc phn t hp cht kh vi hidro ca X. A. C B. N C. P D. S 2 2 3 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p , cng thc hp cht kh vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht u ng cp cng thc no sau y? A. RH2 , RO B. RH3 , R2O5 C. RH4 , RO2 D. RH5 , R2O3

GV: NTN