TRNG THPT NINH HI

T Ha Sinh - KTN

KIM TRA CHNG I

MN Ha 10
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht;
(30 cu trc nghim)
M thi 202

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cu 1: Nguyn t Brom c s hiu nguyn t l 35. Nguyn t X c s electron nh hn s
electron ca ion Br - l 6 ht. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
C. 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7
D. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9
3+
Cu 2: S e, p, n ca 52
ln lt l:
24 Cr
A. 24, 24, 28.
B. 24, 21, 31.
C. 21, 24, 31.
D. 21 ,24, 28.
Cu 3: Cho cc nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t l: 4, 12, 14, 17, 20. Trong nguyn t ca cc
nguyn t c s e lp ngoi cng bng nhau l:
A. 4, 17, 20
B. 4, 12, 20
C. 12, 14, 20
D. 4, 12, 14
Cu 4: Cho cc nguyn t Na (Z = 11), Ca (Z = 20), Cr (Z = 24), Cu (Z = 29).
Cc nguyn t c s electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau l
A. Ca, Cr v Cu.
B. Ca v Cu.
C. Na v Cu.
D. Na, Cr v Cu
Cu 5: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c s electron cui in vo phn lp 3p1 . Nguyn t ca
nguyn t J c s electron cui in vo phn lp 3p5 . Cc nguyn t Y v J ln lt l
A. 13 Al v 15 P
B. 11 Na v 17 Cl
C. 26 Fe v 17 Cl
D. 13 Al v 17 Cl
Cu 6: Mt nguyn t c 8 electron thuc phn lp p. S n vi in tch ht nhn ca
nguyn t l:
A. 13
B. 14
C. 15
D. 16
Cu 7: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nit (N) v nguyn t photpho (P) trng thi c
bn c c im no chung? Hy chn cu ng.
A. C hai nguyn t N v P u c 5 electron lp ngoi cng , trong c 3 electron c
thn.
B. C hai nguyn t N v P u c 3 lp electron.
C. C hai nguyn t N v P u c lp electron bo ha.
D. C hai nguyn t N v P u c lp L bo ha.
Cu 8: Mt nguyn t cha 20 ntron trong nhn v c cu hnh electron l:

1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

Nguyn t l
A. 20
10 Ne

B.

39
19

C. 1531 P

D.

40
20

Ca

Cu 9: Dy gm cc ion X + , Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p6 l:

A. 11 Na + ,17 Cl- ,18 Ar
B. 19 K + ,17 Cl- ,18 Ar
C. 3 Li + , 9 F- , 10 Ne
D. 11 Na + , 9 F- ,10 Ne
25
Cu 10: Magie c hai ng v l 24
12 Mg v
12 Mg .Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Mg l 24,4.
Khi lng ca ng v 24
12 Mg c trong 0,8 mol MgO l:
A. 12
B. 19,52
C. 7,68
D. 11,52

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26
24
24
25
39
Cu 11: Cho cc nguyn t 23
11 X, 12 Q, 10Y, 12 Z, 12T, 18 M . Chn cp nguyn t c cng tn gi ha
hc ?
A. Y, Z v Q, M
B. Q, M
C. Z, T ,Q
D. T, Z
Cu 12: Nguyn t ca nguyn t c 25e v 30n . S khi v s lp e ca X ln lt l:
A. 65 v 4
B. 55 v 3
C. 55 v 4
D. 65 v 3

Cu 13: Cacbon c 2 ng v 126 C,136 C . Oxi c 3 ng v

thnh phn ng v khc nhau l
A. 12
B. 18
C. 6

16
8

O, 178 O, 188 O . S phn t CO2 c

D. 9
86
37

Cu 14: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron c trong nguyn t Rb l

A. 86
B. 123
C. 74
D. 37
Cu 15: Mt ion c 10 electron v 13 proton. Ion c in tch l:
A. 10B. 3C. 3+
D. 13+
Cu 16: Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2 np 4 , khi tham gia
phn ng ha hc to ra ion c in tch
A. 2+
B. 1+
C. 1D. 2Cu 17: T k hiu 73 Li , ta bit c:
A. Nguyn t Li c s khi l 7, s ht khng mang in l 3
B. Nguyn t Li c s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 4
C. Tng s ht trong nguyn t Li l 10
D. B v C u ng
Cu 18: Anion R2- c cu hnh electron kt thc l 3p6 . Vy cu hnh electron ca R l :
A. 1s2 2s 22p 6 3s2 3p3 . B. 1s2 2s 22p 6 3s2 3p4 C. 1s2 2s 22p 6 3s2 3p6 D. 1s2 2s 22p 6 3s2 3p5.
Cu 19: Mt nguyn t ha hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c khi lng khc nhau v nguyn
nhn no sau y?
A. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron
B. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s proton
C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s electron
D. p n khc
Cu 20: Nguyn t no hoc ion no sau y c s proton t hn s electron?
A. Nguyn t 8 O
B. Nguyn t 19 K
C. Ion 17 ClD. Ion 11 Na +
Cu 21: S electron ti a ca lp N l:
A. 32
B. 2
C. 18
D. 8
Cu 22: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l 79,91. Trong t nhin R c 2 ng v
bn. Bit ng v 797 R chim 54,5% . S khi ca ng v th 2 l
A. 81
B. 80
C. 82
D. 83
Cu 23: trng thi c bn , nguyn t P (Z =15) c s electron c thn l:
A. 6
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 24: Tng s cc obitan trong lp M l :
A. 9
B. 8
C. 16
D. 18
Cu 25: Tng s ht cc ht trong nguyn t nguyn t R l 22. Kt lun no sau y ng:
A. R thuc nguyn t s
B. R c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d 6 4s 2
C. R l kim loi v c 4e ngoi cng
D. R l phi kim v c 5e ngoi cng
Cu 26: Nguyn t X , cation Y 2+ , anion Z u c cu hnh electron 1s 2 2s2 2p6 . X, Y, Z l :
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A. X l kh him, Y l kim loi, Z l phi kim. B. X l kh him, Y l phi kim, Z l kim loi.
C. Tt c u sai.
D. X l phi kim, Y l kh him, Z l kim loi.
Cu 27: Cho cu hnh electron ca nguyn t cc nguyn t sau:
a) 1s 2 2s2 2p4
b) 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1
c) 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
d) 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
e) 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
f) 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Nhng nguyn t no l phi kim?
A. b, e, f
B. c, d, e
C. a,c
D. a, c, e, f
Cu 28: Tng s ht c bn trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 13. X c bao nhiu electron lp
ngoi cng ?
A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 29: Mnh no sau y khng ng:
A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton
B. Ch c trong nguyn t oxi mi c 8 ntron
C. S in tch ht nhn c trng cho mt nguyn t ha hc
D. S hiu nguyn t ca oxi l 8
Cu 30: Nguyn t 17 X c s electron phn mc nng lng cao nht l
A. 2
B. 5
C. 9
D. 11
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