Cho nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t :Be=9; Na=23 ; Mg=24; Ca=40; Ba=137; Al=27 ; Cu=64; Fe=56; C=12; N=14; P=31;

As=75; O=16; S=32; Cl=35,5 Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng tun hon, Y to c hp cht kh vi hir v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c cng thc M2Y3, trong M chim 36 % v khi lng. M l: A. Cu B. Na C. Fe D. Al [<br>] Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t A , B , C ln lt l: 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s1 ; 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 ; 1s 2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 . Nu sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th cch sp xp no sau y l ng ? A. C < B < A B. C < A < B C. B < A < C D. A < C < B [<br>] Nguyn t X thuc nhm VA trong bng tun hon. A l oxit cao nht ca X, trong oxi chim 56,3% khi lng. Tm cng thc phn t hp cht kh vi hidro ca X. A. CH4 B. NH3 C. PH3 D. AsH3 [<br>] Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng 2p4. Cng thc hp cht kh vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht u ng cp cng thc no sau y? A. RH2, RO3 B. RH3, R2O5 C. RH4, RO2 D. RH5, R2O3 [<br>] Dy sp xp cc nguyn t theo chiu bn knh nguyn t gim dn no ng? A. Mg , S , Cl , F B. F , Cl , S , Mg C. Cl , F , S , Mg D. S , Mg , Cl , F [<br>] Cho nguyn t X c Z = 17 v nguyn t Y c Z = 35. Hy chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. Tnh kim loi ca X > Y. B. Bn knh nguyn t ca X > Y. C. m in ca X > Y. D. C A, B, C u ng. [<br>] Anion X - v cation Y 2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 2 3p6 . V tr ca X v Y trong bng tun hon l A. X chu k 3, nhm VIIA, 17 B. X chu k 3, nhm VA, 17 Y chu k 4, nhm IIA, 20 Y chu k 4 , nhm IIA , 20 C. X chu k 4, nhm VIIA, 17 D. X chu k 3, nhm VA, 20 Y chu k 4, nhm IIA, 17 Y chu k 3, nhm IIA, 20 [<br>] Electron cui cng ca nguyn t X in vo phn lp 3d6 . S electron ha tr ca X l : A. 6 B. 8 C. 13 D. A hoc B [<br>] Ba nguyn t c lp electron ln lt l : (X) 2/ 8/5 ; (Y) 2/8/6; (Z) 2/8/7. Dy no sau y c xp theo th t tng dn tnh axit? A. HZO4 < H2YO4 < H3XO4 B. H3XO4 < H2YO4 < HZO4 C. H2XO4 < H2YO4 < HZO4 D. HXO4 < HYO4 < H3ZO4 [<br>]

Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4 nhm VIIA ca bng tun hon. S hiu nguyn t ca X l: A. 35 B. 21 C. 29 D. 31 [<br>] Nhng tnh cht no sau y ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon khng bin thin tun hon? A. m in B. in tch ht nhn C. S electron lp ngoi cng D. Bn knh nguyn t [<br>] Khi cho 68,5 gam mt kim loi nhm IIA tc dng ht vi nc thu c 12,32lt kh H2 27,3 0 C , 1atm . Kim loi l : A. Be B. Mg C. Ca D. Ba [<br>] Nguyn t X c cu hnh e cc phn lp ngoi l 3dx4s1. X c th l: A. Cu B. Cr C. K D. K hoc Cr hoc Cu [<br>] Ion no c tng s proton l 48 ? A. Sn2+. B. SO42C. NH4+ D. SO32[<br>] S hiu nguyn t no l ca nguyn t kim loi chuyn tip ? A. 20 B. 26 C. 33 D. 35 [<br>] Cho 9 gam hn hp hai kim loi nhm IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip , tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim loi l A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba [<br>] Trong cc nguyn t sau y, nguyn t ca nguyn t no c bn knh ln nht ? A. Al B. N C. Ca D. F [<br>] Sp xp m in ca cc nguyn t C, Al, Ca, Rb theo th t tng dn: A. Rb < Al < Ca < C B. Al < Ca < Rb < C C. C < Ca < Al < Rb D. Rb < Ca < Al < C [<br>] Cho bit s th t ca Cu l 29. Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Cu to c cc ion Cu+ v Cu2+. C hai ion ny u c cu hnh electron bn ca kh him. B. Cu thuc chu k 4, nhm IA C. Cu thuc chu k 3, nhm IB D. Ion Cu+ c electron lp ngoi cng bo ha [<br>] Vit cng thc cc hiroxit ca cc nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm V v xp theo chiu tnh axit mnh dn: A. HNO3, H3PO4, H3AsO4, Sb(OH)3, Bi(OH)3 (2) B. Cu (1) v (3) sai C. HNO3, HPO3, H3AsO4, HSbO2, Bi(OH)3 (1) D. Bi(OH)3, Sb(OH)3, H3AsO4, H3PO4, HNO3 (3) [<br>]

Nguyn t X to c cc hp cht bn sau : XH3 , XCl5 , X2O5 , Na3XO4. Trong bng tun hon nguyn t X thuc cng nhm vi nguyn t no sau y? A. Xenon B. Nit C. Oxi D. Flo [<br>] M3+ c cu hnh e phn mc nng lng cao nht l 3d5. Vi tr ca M trong bng HTTH l: A. Chu k 4, Phn nhm IIIB B. Chu k 4, Phn nhm IA C. Chu k 4, Phn nhm VIIB D. Chu k 4, Phn nhm VIIIB [<br>] Chn cu sai: Tnh phi kim ca nguyn t cng gim th A. Bn knh nguyn t cng ln B. m in cng nh C. Kh nng nhng electron cng mnh D. Kh nng nhn electron cng mnh [<br>] Cho bit trong cc nguyn t ca cc nguyn t X, Y, Z, cc electron c mc nng lng cao nht c xp vo cc phn lp c cu hnh l: 2p3 (X); 4s1 (Y) v 3d1 (Z). V tr ca cc nguyn t trn trong bng h thng tun hon l: Chn cu tr li ng: A. Tt c u sai B. X chu k 2 nhm VA , Y chu k 4 nhm IA , Z chu k 4 nhm IIIB C. X chu k 2 nhm IIA , Y chu k 4 nhm IA , Z chu k 4 nhm IIIB D. X chu k 2 nhm VA , Y chu k 4 nhm IA, Z chu k 3 nhm IIIA [<br>] Sp xp cc baz : Al(OH)3 , Mg (OH)2 , Ba(OH)2 theo mnh tng dn A. Al(OH)3 , Mg (OH)2 , Ba (OH)2 B. Al(OH)3 , Ba (OH)2 , Mg (OH)2 C. Ba (OH)2 , Mg (OH)2 , Al(OH)3 D. Mg (OH)2 , Ba (OH)2 , Al(OH)3 [<br>] Nguyn t M thuc nhm A. Trong oxit cao nht M chim 40% v khi lng . Cng thc oxit l: A. SO2 B. SO3 C. CO2 D. CO [<br>] Dy cc ion c bn knh nguyn t gim dn l: A. S2- , Cl- , K + , Ca 2+ B. Cl- , K + , Ca 2+ , S2C. K + , Ca 2+ , Cl- , S2D. Ca 2+ , K + , Cl- , S2[<br>] R v Q l 2 nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau v cng thuc mt nhm A. Tng s proton trong 2 ht nhn nguyn t ny l 22. V tr R , Q ln lt l : A. Cng nhm IA, chu k 2 v 3 B. Cng nhm IIA, chu k 3 v chu k 4

C. Cng nhm IIIA, chu k 2 v chu k 3 D. Cng nhm VA , Chu k 2 v chu k 3 [<br>] Cc nguyn t ha hc trong nhm VIIIA c c im chung v cu to nguyn t l: A. Phn t ch gm mt nguyn t B. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns 2 np6 B. Lp electron ngoi cng bo ha , bn vng C. Hu nh tr, khng tham gia ha hc nhit thng [<br>]

Nguyn t Y c ha tr cao nht vi oxi gp 3 ln ha tr trong hp cht kh vi hidro .Gi A l cng thc hp cht oxit cao nht, B l cng thc hp cht kh vi hidro ca (Y). T khi hi ca A so vi B l 2,353. Tn ca nguyn t (Y) l: A. Photpho B. Clo C. Lu hunh D. Cacbon [<br>]