B CNG THNG TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP THC PHM TP.

HCM KHOA CNG NGH THC PHM

BI TIU LUN

GVHD : Nhm SVTH :

Th. S PHAN TH HNG LIN ng Th Thy Trn 3005090646 Phan Th Dim Khanh 3005090232 inh Th Cm Linh 3005090261 Phm Dng Trc Xun 3005090746 Nguyn Th Ngc Thanh 3005090552

CNG NGH LN MEN

NI DUNG

K THUT LN MEN

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. CC KHI NIM C BN CA VIC LN MEN BIA nh ngha

Ln men bia l qu trnh chuyn ha dch ng houblon ha thnh bia di tc ng ca nm men thng qua hot ng sng ca chng. y l giai on quan trng quyt nh cho cht lng bia v hiu sut sn xut.
Mc ch

Nh tc ng ca cc enzyme trong nm men chuyn cc cht c trong dch ln men thnh ru, CO2 cng vi nhng sn phm khc gp phn to mi, v c trng cho bia.

Ln men bia l mt qu trnh phc tp v dn ti nhiu bin i su sc trong dch ng. Qu trnh ln men bia c chia lm 2 giai on chnh:

Ln men chnh. Ln men ph.

 Ln men chnh
- c trng bng tc ln men cao - Thay i nhanh chng thnh phn ha hc dch ln men - To nhiu ru v CO2.

- Nhit ca ln men cao hn khi ln men ph.

- Ty thuc pp ln men, nhit ln trong khong 10 25oC - Sn phm ca qu trnh l bia non.

 Qu trnh ln men ph
- Ch yu lm n nh bia. - Bo ha CO2 to hng v thm ngon cho bia, tin hnh nhit lnh 0 5oC - Tc ln men v s thay i thnh phn ha hc khng cao nh ln men chnh.

- Tin hnh trong thit b kn.

 cht kh trng thy (biu kin)

cht kh thc ln men ln men trng thy (biu kin) ln men thc ln men cui cng ln men gii hn

2. C S KHOA HC CA VIC LN MEN BIA

NM MEN RU ETYLIC

Dch ng houblon ha

SN PHM CHNH
CO2

SN PHM PH

RU BC CAO, ACID HU C, GLYXERIN, CC ESTER ALDEHYT, (SH2),MECAPTAN, ACETON, IACETYL, (2,3 BUTADIOL)

3. H ENZYM XC TC V NM MEN GING S DNG TRONG QU TRNH LN MEN

H enzym xc tc trong qu trnh ln men bia:
Aldolaza Triozophosphatdehydrogenaza

Phosphoglyxeromutaza
Enolaza Cacboxylaza

Cc chng nm men bia thng s dng

Cu to.ca nm men

Sac.carlsbergensis

Sac.cerevisiae

S qu trnh ln men

PHNG PHP LN MEN

Phng php ln men c in
- Ln men dch ng c nng cao - Ln men ni, chm, gin on trong thit b h - Ln men trong thit b kt hp vi thu hi CO2

Phng php ln men hin i

- Ln men mt pha. -Ln men lin tc.

- Ln men bn lin tc.

LN MEN NI

-Tin hnh 15 - 25oC/4 6 ngy. - Lng nm men gieo cy ban u l khong 0,2 0,3 l dch ln men c trong 100 l. - Nhit hot ha l 18 19oC, thi gian l 3 4 h.

LN MEN CHM

- Tin hnh 12 15oC/8 12 ngy. - Tri qua 4 giai on - C s thay i hm lng cht ha tan, nhit v cc du hiu b ngoi ca dch ln men, c bit l hnh thi ca bt.

 Thi gian ln men bia c rt ngn xung t nht l hai ln Trnh c s hao ht m phng php c in khng th no trnh khi trong khu chuyn bia non t nh ln men chnh sang nh ln men ph.

U IM Vn u t cho thit b gim 30% Ci thin iu kin lao ng

Ln men mt pha
4 h3 2

1: ng dn dch ng vo v bia ra
3

2: B phn phun nc ra thit b

h1

3: o lnh
4: ng ni vi van thu lc

h2
1

Thit b ln men thn tr y cn

Ln men lin tc
nm men nui
DLM

6 4 4
4

2 3

Bia i lc

1. Thng tip liu 2. Thit b houblon 3. Bm nh lng 4. Thit b ln men chnh 9. Thit b chit bia trc lc

5. Thit b cha bia non trc li tm 6. Li tm a 7. Thit b cha bia non sau li tm 8. Thit b ln men ph

 Cc bin i c bn trong qu trnh ln men chnh: Sinh ha Sinh l Ha l

Cc bin i c bn trong qu trnh ln men ph:

ngt gim, to thm lng ru ethylic v mt s ester thm, s lng lm trong bia, bo ha CO2 cho bia,

- Cht lng ca nm men sn xut

- Lng nm men gieo cy ban u - Nng cht ha tan ca dch ng houblon ha - Nhit ca dch ln men

- p sut b mt
- Hm lng oxi v th oxi ha - kh - Cng khuy o dch ln men - Nng ca sn phm ln men

1. Ca v sinh 2. Cung ly p k
5

CO2

3. Cung van an ton

6

4. Van np bia v nm men

1

5. o lnh 6. ng cp lnh 7. ng cht lnh ra

8

8. Van thu sa men v bia non

THIT B LN MEN PH

THIT B LN MEN CHNH

THIT B LC KHUNG BN

NI NU CHNH
PHNG LN MEN BIA

H THNG LC V BM

NI CHA BIA H THNG NI NU I

H thng ni nu beer tin tin nht hin nay (khng c cht thi)

1/ http://www.khoahoc.com.vn/congnghemoi/cong-nghemoi/4797_Ky-thuat-len-men-bia-moi-cua-nguoi-Duc.aspx 2/http://forum.ctu.edu.vn/viewtopic.php?t=3923 3/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia_(%C4%91%E1%BB%93_u %E1%BB%91ng) 4/http://viethoagroup.net/detail_product.aspx?product_id=94 &category_id 5/http://www.vnulib.edu.vn:8000/dspace/bitstream/12345678 9/.../sedev0406-08.pd... 6/http://www.nsl.hcmus.edu.vn/greenstone/collect/hnkhbk/ar chives/...dir/doc.pdf 7/PGS. TS. HONG NH HA, CNG NGH SN XUT MALT V BIA - PGS. TS. Lng c Phm, Gio trnh Cng ngh ln men, NXB Gio dc Vit Nam, 2010.