An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

I. nh ngha
Trong truyn ti in k thut in, in p cao thng c coi l bt k in p hn khong 35.000V. y l mt phn loi da trn thit k ca b my v cch. y ban in quc t v cc i tc quc gia ( IET, IEEE,VDE, vv) xc nh cc mch in p cao nh nhng ngi vi hn 1000 V cho dng in xoay chiu v phn bit n vi in p thp (50 - 1000 V AC hoc 120-1500 V DC). iu ny l trong bi cnh h thng dy in xy dng v an ton ca thit b in. Hoa K 2005 M in quc gia (NEC), in p cao l bt k in p trn 600 V (iu 490,2) . Tiu chun Anh BS 7671 : 2008 xc nh in p cao nh bt k s khc bit in p gia dy dn cao hn 1000 V AC hoc 1500 V DC. in p trn khong 50V th gy ra nguy him hin nay chy qua mt con ngi chm vo hai im ca mt mch, v vy tiu chun an ton, ni chung, c nhiu hn ch c hi tip xc vi cc mch in p cao nh vy tn ti. nh ngha ca in p cao thm (EHV) ph thuc vo bi cnh ca cuc tho lun. Trong k thut in truyn ti in ny cp n thit b c thit k cho hn 345.000 volt gia dy dn. Trong h thng in t, mt ngun cung cp nng lng cung cp ln hn 275.000 volt c bit n nh mt "cung cp nng lng EHV". N thng c s dng trong cc th nghim trong vt l.

II. Tc hi ca dng in ln c th con ngi

Khi tip xc vi dng c, thit b in, ai cng c th b nguy him do in git. in git mc nh gy hong s, mc nng gy cht ngi. Nhiu v tai nn cht ngi rt thng tm xy ra. Ngi cht khng ch nhng ngi khng hiu bit hoc t hiu bit v in. m c nhng ngi c o to nhng lm sai quy tc.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

1. Con ngi c th b nguy him bi: - Tia h quang in; - Dng in truyn qua ngi khi chm vo mch in. - Phng in t b phn mang in qua khng kh vo c th ngi (nu ngi n qu gn cc b phn mang in p cao). 2. Tc hi: * Tia h quang in: gy thng tch ngoi da: bng, chy, c khi ph hoi c phn mm, gn v xng. * Dng in truyn qua c th con ngi gy ra tc ng: - Nhit: t chy c th: mch mu, dy thn kinh, tim, no... ----> Ph hu - in phn: phn hu cc cht lng trong c th (mu) ----> ph v thnh phn mu v cc m. - Sinh hc: gy co git c bp c bit c tim , phi ----> ngng hot ng ca c quan h hp v tun hon. Nu dng in truyn qua no: ph hu trc tip h thn kinh. Thng k tai nn in i vi cc loi thit b in v dng gia nh (mng h th) TT Cc loi thit b in hay dng c 1 ng dy trn khng, trong : - Leo ln ct - Dy t v ri xung t - Dy no, dy chng c in 2 ng T l (%) 40,1 23 15,6 1,5 dy i
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SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

truyn thanh 5,1 9 7,5 2,1 1,8 3,1 7,2 15,8

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Thit b chiu sng Cc cnh cy chm in hay cc dy t chm in Bn l in Bp in n di ng Ra i . ti vi, vi di Trang thit b in, ng dy c tnh cht tm thi trong cc khu dn sinh

3. Nguy him ca in cao p.

in c cc mc nh hng khc nhau n c th con ngi ty theo cng . Dng in c cng nh thng c dng trong vic cha bnh, chng c gi tr khong vi mA. Dng in xoay chiu c cng ln hn (trn 10 mA) l rt nguy him i vi c th con ngi, cn dng in mt chiu trn 50 mA c th dn n t vong. Nu xy ra hin tng chp mch (do c nc, cng in ln cao, do sm st bn vo ngun in) trong nh th in cng l nguyn nhn gy ra ha hon. Nu xy dng nh sai khong cch an ton li in cao p th s phng in t in cao p, thanh ci p qua khng kh n ngi rt nguy him.

Khong cch bo v an ton theo chiu rng.

in p

n 22kV 35kV

66110kV

220kV 500kW Dy trn

Loi dy

Dy bc

Dy trn Dy bc

Dy trn

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An Ton in-in T
Khong cch an ton chiu rng (m)

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

1,5

6 7

Khong cch bo v an ton theo chiu ngang.

in p

n 35kV 66-110kV 220kV 500kW 3 4 6

Khong cch an ton chiu ngang (m) 2

Khong cch an ton trn c ca Chnh ph (ngh nh s 54/1999/N-CP).

4. Dng in cao p

Dng in in p cao
Truyn ti in v ng dy phn phi in , lun lun s dng in p cao hn ng k hn 50 volt, do , lin lc vi hoc gn tip cn vi cc dy dn dng trnh by mt nguy c in git. Tip cn vi ng dy l mt nguyn nhn thng xuyn b thng hoc t vong . Thang kim loi, thit b nng tri, ct bum thuyn, my mc xy dng , ng- ten trn khng, v cc i tng tng t thng xuyn c tham gia tip xc gy t vong vi cc ng dy. o vo mt dy cp chn ct cng c th nguy him cho ngi lao ng ti mt a im khai qut. o thit b (hoc dng c cm tay hoc my iu khin), a ch lin lc mt dy cp chn c th tip sinh lc cho ng ng hoc mt t trong khu vc, dn n in git ca cng nhn gn . Mt li trong mt ng dy truyn ti in p cao hoc trm bin p

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

c th dn n dng chy cao dc theo b mt ca tri t, sn xut tng tim nng ca tri t cng trnh by mt nguy c in git. Ngi khng c php tro ln cc ct in hoc cc thit b in cng thng xuyn l nn nhn ca in git. Ti in p truyn ti rt cao, thm ch l mt phng php tip cn gn gi c th b nguy hi, k t khi in p cao c th chm ngi cho qua mt khong cch khng kh ng k. Thit b bo v ng dy ti in cao p bnh thng ngn cn hnh thnh mt vng cung khng mong mun, hoc m bo rng n c dp tt trong vng hng chc phn nghn giy. .

5. Nguyn nhn gy in git

C rt nhiu nguyn nhn xy ra hin tng trn:

Do chm trc tip vo dy dn in trn khng bc v cch in hoc dy Tr em cn nh chm nhng in thp hoc c dy in m n nhn thy Do thit b in s dng b r in ra v (v dn in) Sa cha in khng ct ngun in, s dng sa cha in khng an ton (v Dy in trn ct in do ma bo lm t dy ri xung t Xy nh sai vi phm khong cch an ton Tri ma to ng di gc cy cao Th diu, chi a gn ct in, dy in, dy chng no...

dn h cch in

cch in h)

III. Nhng nguy him c th xy ra tai nn in ca in cao p.

Ngi dn Si Gn 'a' vi in cao p

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

Sng bao quanh tr in, xy nh cch bnh bin p cao p c in th 220 KV ch chng 30 cm... T u nm n nay, c ti gn 6.000 trng hp "a" vi tthn. > 4 ngy pht hin hn 1.000 trng hp mt an ton li in

Trm bin p st khch sn Phong Lan. Trng hp c xem l vi phm an ton nht l trm bin p khch sn Phong Lan s 29B Thi Vn Lung, phng Bn Ngh, qun 1. Trm ny ch cch tng khch sn bng mt tm tn (vt liu d dn in) khin mi him ha c th xy ra bt c lc no, v n tn ti t nm 2006 nhng n nay vn cha c x l. Mt cn b on kim tra ni: "Trm bin p ca in cao th m t st nh l rt nguy him v quy nh ti thiu l 1 m, kh nng xy ra phng in rt ln. y l trng hp vi phm nghim trng hng lang an ton in cao p". Mt trng hp khc l trm bin p lp trn tr in ti s 134 Cao Thng, c dng ch cch ta nh ca Cng ty Bch Ha Min Nam chng 30 cm. Bnh in p treo trn ct in trn cao st tng khin ai chng kin cng t hi, liu nhng ngi sng trong ta nh ny s nh th no nu xy ra chp in dn n chy n.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

Mt trm bin p khc "sng chung" st nh dn. Thng k ca cng ty in lc TP HCM, t u nm n nay ghi nhn c gn 6.000 trng hp vi phm hnh lang an ton li in cao p. Trng hp d nhn thy nht ti Si Gn l ngi dn thng dng tn, mi che trc nh hoc tn dng cc trm bin p ny kinh doanh bun bn hoc ln chim xy dng st trm p rt nguy him. Sng cnh vi "t thn" in cao p l tnh trng tn ti nhiu nm nay ti Si Gn nhng vic x l c cc c quan chc nng "trao quyn" cho nhau. Nh vi trng hp xy ln chim s do qun huyn x l, cn on kim tra in lc th khng c chc nng x pht m ch " ngh" nn vic vi phm "ln thuc". C th, i vi trng hp trm bin p ti khch sn Phong Lan, on kim tra in lc ch " ngh" i din ch nh sa cha cc cng trnh lin quan m bo an ton li in hon thnh trc ngy 31/12. "Chng ti ch c th lp bin bn, cn x pht i vi nhng trng hp xy dng khng php ln chim hnh lang in cao p l thuc quyn qun huyn", ng Hng Tun Khanh, phng k thut an ton bo h lao ng in Cng ty in lc TP HCM cho bit.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

ngn chn vic vi phm tip tc ti din v pht sinh, in lc thnh ph khng nh s t chc nhiu bin php tuyn truyn, vn ng, phi hp vi cc a phng x l vi phm cng nh dng cc bin php k thut hn ch vi phm hnh lang an ton li in cao p.

An ton

An ton biu tng quc t "Pht cnh co, nguy c in git" (ISO 3864), cng c bit n nh biu tng in p cao in p ln hn 50 V p dng trn ln da kh in p ln hn 50V thi gy nguy him con ngi . Nu da m t, hoc nu c vt thng, hoc nu in p c p dng cho cc in cc xm nhp vo da, sau ngun in p di 40 V c th gy t vong. Tai nn tip xc vi in p cao cung cp nng lng thng s cho kt qu thng tch nng hoc t vong. iu ny c th xy ra khi c th ca mt ngi cung cp mt ng dn cho dng in, gy tn thng m v suy tim. Cc chn thng khc c th bao gm bng do h quang to ra bi s tip xc tnh c. y c th c c bit nguy him ca nn nhn ng h hp b nh hng. Chn thng cng c th gnh chu nh l kt qu ca cc lc lng vt l tc dng nh nhng ngi c th ri t trn cao hoc c nm ra mt khong cch ng k. Nng lng thp tip xc vi in p cao c th l v hi, chng hn nh cc tia la c sn xut trong mt kh hu kh khi s vo nm ca sau khi i b ngang qua sn tri thm.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

IV. Cc tiu chun v bin php an ton

1. Cc bin php an ton

Thc hin tt cch in cho cc dng c in, dy dn in. Kim tra cch in ca in (s dng bt th in). Lp li cc in v dy trn cao khi tm tay tr em. Thc hin ni t cc thit b in, in. Khng vi phm khong cch an ton i vi in cao p, trm bin p. Ma to, khng ng di gc hay khu t trng cy m tm ni trn cho an

ton nh nh c ct ni t. Cng c th s dng aptomat t ng ngt in khi c s c in xy ra.

Nu thy ngoi ng c ct in ng, dy t xung t th bo ngay cho c

quan hay trm qun l in gn . V d: Cng ty in Lc,...

Phng php sa cha an ton

Trc khi sa cha phi ngt ngun in khng b git:

Rt phch cm, tt cng tc. Rt np cu ch. Ct cu dao hay aptomat tng.

Bt u sa cha phi mang nhng th sau:

S dng cc vt lt cch in. S dng cc thit b lao ng cch in. S dng cc dng c kim tra.

V. Nhng quy nh ca chnh ph v li in cao p.

Chng II
NG DY DN IN TRN KHNG

iu 6.

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

1. Hnh lang bo v ca ng dy dn in trn khng c gii hn nh sau: a) Chiu di: Tnh t im mc dy trn ct xut tuyn ca trm ny n im mc dy trn ct no cui trc khi vo trm (hoc cc trm) k tip. b) Chiu rng: c gii hn bi hai mt phng thng ng v hai pha ca ng dy, song song vi ng dy, c khong cch t dy ngoi cng v mi pha khi dy trng thi tnh c quy nh trong bng sau: in p n 22 KV 35 KV 66 - 110220 500 KV KV Loi dy Khong cch (m) Dy bc 1 Dy trn 2 Dy bc 1,5 Dy trn 3 Dy trn 4 6 7 KV

c) Chiu cao: Tnh t y mng ct ln nh ct cng thm khong cch an ton theo chiu thng ng c quy nh trong bng nu im a khon 1 iu 7 ca Ngh nh ny. 2. Cc loi cp in i trn mt t hoc treo trn khng c khong cch bo v an ton v cc pha l 0,5 m tnh t mt ngoi ca si cp ngoi cng. iu 7. 1. i vi cy ci trong phm vi bo v an ton ca li in cao p: a) La v hoa mu phi trng cch mp mng ct in, mng no t nht 0,5m. Cc loi cy trng khc phi m bo khong cch thng ng t dy dn khi dy trng thi tnh n im cao nht ca cy khng nh hn quy nh trong bng sau: in p n 35 KV 66 n110 KV 220 KV 500 KV
Page 10

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

An Ton in-in T
Khong cch an 2 ton thng ng (m) 3

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

4 6

i vi nhng cy c kh nng pht trin nhanh trong thi gian ngn c nguy c gy mt an ton (nh bch n, tre, na, bng, vu...) phi cht st gc v cm trng mi. b) i vi ng dy trn khng i trong thnh ph, cy phi c cht ta m bo khong cch t dy dn khi dy trng thi tnh n im gn nht ca cy khng nh hn khong cch ti thiu quy nh trong bng sau: in p n 22 KVn 35 KV 66 n 110 KV (dy bc) Dy trn Khong cch ti 0,7 thiu (m) 2. i vi cy ngoi hnh lang bo v phi c cht ta bo m, nu cy b th khong cch t b phn bt k ca cy n b phn bt k ca ng dy bng hoc ln hn khong cch ti thiu quy nh trong bng sau: in p n 35 KV 66 n 220 KV 1 500 KV 2 1,5 2 2,5 220 KV

Khong cch ti thiu 0,5 (m)

iu 8. i vi nh v cng trnh trong hnh lang bo v: 1. Nh v cng trnh c trc khi xy dng ng dy dn in trn khng in p n 220 KV khng phi di chuyn ra khi hnh lang bo v nu m bo cc iu kin sau y:

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An Ton in-in T
a) Lm bng vt liu khng chy.

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

b) Kt cu kim loi phi ni t theo tiu chun hin hnh. c) Khong cch thng ng t dy dn khi dy trng thi tnh n bt k b phn no ca nh v cng trnh phi bng hoc ln hn khong cch an ton thng ng c quy nh trong bng sau: in p Khong cch n 35 KV an 3,0 66 n 110 KV 4,0 220 KV 5,0

ton thng ng (m) d) Khong ng dy i pha trn vt qua nh v cng trnh phi thc hin bin php tng cng an ton v in v v xy dng. 2. i vi nh v cng trnh xy dng hp php trc khi xy dng ng dy dn in trn khng nu cha tho mn 1 trong 4 iu kin nu khon 1 iu 8 ca Ngh nh ny th ch u t cng trnh ng dy phi chu kinh ph ci to nhm tho mn cc iu kin . 3. Nh v cng trnh nm trong hnh lang bo v cn phi di chuyn ra khi hnh lang vi l do chnh ng th ch u t cng trnh ng dy phi n b cho ch s hu hoc ngi c quyn s dng hp php nh , cng trnh theo quy nh ca php lut. 4. i vi nh v cng trnh c li trong hnh lang bo v; ch s hu hay ngi s dng hp php: a) Khng li dng mi hoc bt k b phn no khc ca nh v cng trnh vo nhng mc ch c th vi phm khong cch an ton quy nh ti im c khon 1 iu 8 ca Ngh nh ny. b) Khi sa cha, ci to, phi c s tho thun ca n v qun l cng trnh li in c thm quyn v phi p dng cc bin php an ton.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

5. Vic ci ni hoc xy mi nh , cng trnh trong hnh lang bo v li in c in p n 220 KV phi m bo cc iu kin sau: a) m bo tiu chun quy nh ti cc im a, b v c khon 1 iu 8 ca Ngh nh ny. b) c s tho thun bng vn bn v an ton ca n v qun l cng trnh li in v c php ca c quan qun l Nh nc c thm quyn. c) Ch cng trnh, nh ci ni hoc xy mi phi chu kinh ph n v qun l li in thc hin bin php tng cng an ton khong ng dy vt qua cng trnh, nh ny nu khong ng dy cha c tng cng theo ng quy nh. 6. Khng cho php tn ti nh v cng trnh c ngi thng xuyn sinh hot, lm vic trong hnh lang bo v an ton li in cao p in p t 500 KV tr ln, tr nhng cng trnh chuyn ngnh phc v vn hnh li in . iu 9. 1. Cm tin hnh bt k cng vic g trong hnh lang bo v ng dy trn khng nu dng n thit b, dng c, phng tin c kh nng vi phm khong cch an ton quy nh trong bng ti im a khon 1 iu 7 ca Ngh nh ny. Trng hp c bit cc hot ng do yu cu cp bch ca cng tc an ninh, quc phng th phi tho thun vi n v qun l li in cao p thc hin cc bin php an ton cn thit. 2. ng dy trn khng giao cho vi ng giao thng: a) nhng on giao cho gia ng dy dn in cao p trn khng vi ng b v ng st, cho php nhng phng tin vn ti c chiu cao n 4,5 m (k c hng ho cht trn xe) so vi mt ng vt qua. Trng hp cn vn chuyn hng c kch thc cao hn 4,5m, ch phng tin phi lin h vi n v qun l cng trnh li in thc hin cc bin php an ton cn thit.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

b) i vi ng st in kh ho, chiu cao ca dy dn in cao p ti im giao cho vi ng st khi dy trng thi tnh, mang y ti bng khong tnh khng ca ng st (7,5m) cng vi khong cch an ton phng in c quy nh trong bng ti im c khon 2 iu 9 ca Ngh nh ny. c) nhng on giao cho gia ng dy dn in cao p trn khng vi ng thu ni a, chiu cao ca dy dn in ti im thp nht khi dy dn trng thi tnh bng chiu cao tnh khng theo cp k thut ca ng thy cng vi khong cch an ton phng in theo cp in p c quy nh trong bng di y. Phng tin vn ti thu khi i qua im giao cho phi m bo khong cch an ton quy nh trong bng sau: in p n 35 KV 66 - 110 KV 2 220 KV 3 500 KV 4

Khong cch thng 1,5 ng (m)

i vi giao thng ng bin c quy nh ring cho tng trng hp giao cho c th. 3. Khi bt buc phi tin hnh cc cng vic trn mt t, di lng t gn hoc trong hnh lang bo v ng dy trn khng, nh o p t, khai thc khong sn, xy dng cng trnh ngm, lp rp, sa cha v lm nhng vic phi dng n my mc, thit b, c kh nng nh hng n s vn hnh bnh thng ca ng dy hoc c nguy c gy s c v tai nn th n v tin hnh nhng cng vic phi c cc bin php bo m an ton v phi c s tho thun ca n v qun l cng trnh li in. iu 10. 1. Khng xy dng ng dy in qua nhng cng trnh kinh t, vn ho, an ninh, quc phng, thng tin lin lc quan trng, nhng ni thng xuyn tp trung ng ngi, cc khu di tch lch s c Nh nc xp hng.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

2. Trong trng hp buc phi xy dng ng dy in qua cc cng trnh v cc ni quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th phi m bo cc iu kin sau: a) c s tho thun ca c quan Nh nc c thm quyn qun l cc cng trnh ni trn. Nu khng tho thun c th bo co c quan qun l Nh nc cp trn gii quyt. b) Khong ng dy dn in vt qua cc cng trnh v cc ni ni trn phi c bin php tng cng an ton v in v xy dng. c) on cp ngm ni vi ng dy dn in trn khng, t mt t tr ln phi c bc trong ng nha c mu. iu 11. Khi tin hnh xy dng cng trnh li in, ch u t cng trnh li in thanh ton cc khon chi ph n b do vic cht cy, hoa mu, di chuyn hoc ci to nh , cng trnh cho ch s hu hoc ngi c quyn s dng hp php theo quy nh ca Php lut.

Chng III NG CP IN NGM iu 12. Hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm gii hn nh sau: 1. Chiu di : Tnh t v tr cp chui ra khi ranh gii phm vi bo v ca trm ny n v tr chui vo ranh gii phm vi bo v ca trm k tip. 2. Chiu rng: Gii hn bi hai mt phng thng ng v song song v hai pha ca tuyn cp (i vi cp t trc tip trong t, trong nc) hoc cch mt ngoi ca mng cp (i vi cp t trong mng) v mi pha c quy nh trong bng sau: t trong t trong t t trong nc

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An Ton in-in T

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

Loi cp in mng t n nh t khngKhng c tuC tu thuyn thuyn li Khong cch 0,5 (m) 3. Chiu cao: Tnh t v tr y mng cng trnh t cp in ln n mt t hoc mt nc t nhin. iu 13. 1. Cm o h, cht hng ho, ng cc, trng cy, lm nh v cc cng trnh xy dng khc, th neo tu thuyn trong hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm. 2. Cm thi nc v cc cht n mn cp, thit b... vo hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm. 3. Trng hp thi nc v cc cht khc ngoi hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm m c kh nng xm nhp, n mn, lm h hng cp th ch s hu hoc ngi qun l, s dng nh, cng trnh c nc, cht thi phi c trch nhim x l khng lm nh hng ti cp. 4. Khi thi cng cc cng trnh trong t, hoc khi no vt lng sng, h thuc hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm, bn thi cng phi thng bo trc t nht 10 ngy vi n v qun l cng trnh li in. Phi c s tho thun v thng nht thc hin cc bin php bo m an ton cho cp. Trng hp do yu cu cp bch ca cng vic lin quan n an ninh, quc phng, thc hin theo quy nh ring. 1,0 1,5 20 100 quaqua li

n nh

Chng IV

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An Ton in-in T
TRM IN iu 14.

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

1. Hnh lang bo v ca trm in c gii hn nh sau: a) i vi cc trm in lp t trn cao (trm treo) khng c tng ro xy bao quanh, chiu rng hnh lang bo v trm c gii hn bi mt phng bao quanh trm c khong cch n cc b phn mang in gn nht ca trm c quy nh trong bng sau: in p Khong cch (m) n 22 KV 2 35 KV 3

b) i vi trm in c tng ro (hoc hng ro) c nh bao quanh, chiu rng hnh lang bo v c tnh t mt ngoi tng ro tr ra 0,5m. c) Chiu cao hnh lang c tnh t y mng su nht ca b phn cng trnh trm in n im cao nht trong trm cng thm khong cch an ton theo chiu thng ng quy nh trong bng ti mc a, khon 1, iu 7 ca Ngh nh ny. 2. Trong hnh lang bo v trm in: a) Cm xy dng nh , cng trnh. b) Cm trng cc loi cy (k c dy leo), tr hoa mu v cy cnh c chiu cao di 2 m. iu 15. Nh v cng trnh xy dng gn hnh lang bo v ca trm in phi m bo khng lm h hng bt k b phn no ca trm in, m bo ng cc quy nh theo quy chun xy dng hin hnh. Khng xm phm ng ra vo ca trm; khng xm phm hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm, hnh lang bo v ng dy trn khng, cng, rnh thot nc ca trm; khng che chn lm cn tr h thng thng gi ca trm. Khng cho nc thi xm nhp lm h hng cng trnh in.

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Chng V BIN BO, TN HIU iu 16. nhng ni giao cho gia ng dy dn in trn khng vi ng b, vic t v qun l bin bo, bin cm vt qua i vi phng tin vn ti thc hin theo quy nh ca ngnh Giao thng vn ti. Ch cng trnh xy dng sau phi chu chi ph cho vic t bin bo, bin cm. iu 17. n v qun l cng trnh li in phi t bin cm, bin bo ti ct in v trm in. Cc trng hp sau y phi sn mu bo hiu trng, (t khong chiu cao 50 m tr ln) v t n tn hiu trn nh ct: Ct in cao t 80 m tr ln. Ct c chiu cao t 50 m - 80 m v tr c yu cu c bit cn thit. Trng hp ng dy dn in cao p i gn sn bay, nm trong gii hn 8.000 m tnh t ng h ct cnh gn nht ca sn bay, vic sn ct, t n tn hiu bo hiu theo quy nh ca ngnh Hng khng. iu 18. 1. Dc theo ng cp in ngm trong t, ch cng trnh phi t ct mc hoc du hiu. 2. ni ng dy trn khng hoc ng cp in ngm trong nc giao cho vi ng thu ni a, n v qun l li in phi t v qun l bin bo, du hiu hai bn b theo quy nh ca ngnh Giao thng vn ti.

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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Chng VI QUN L VN HNH LI IN

GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

iu 19. Ngi lm cng tc qun l vn hnh, sa cha li in, khi lm nhim v phi eo ph hiu v c phiu cng tc. iu 20. 1. Vic cht cy quy nh ti cc iu 7 v 14 ca Ngh nh ny do n v qun l cng trnh li in chu trch nhim t chc thc hin v phi thng bo cho n v qun l hoc ch s hu cy bit trc 10 ngy; 2. sa cha nhanh chng v thun li nhng h hng t xut ca cng trnh li in, n v qun l cng trnh li in c quyn cht mt s cy khc khng thuc quy nh nu ti iu 7 v 14 ca Ngh nh ny. Chm nht l 10 ngy sau khi bt u cng vic, n v qun l cng trnh li in phi thng bo s cy cht v n b cho ch s hu cy theo quy nh ca Nh nc. 3. Nghim cm li dng vic bo v hoc sa cha li in cht cy tu tin. iu 21. Ngi c quyn s dng t ni c cp in ngm hoc ng dy dn in trn khng i qua c trch nhim to iu kin thun li cho n v qun l cng trnh li in tin hnh kim tra hoc sa cha nhng h hng ca cng trnh. Sa cha nh k cn bo trc 3 ngy; sa cha t sut do s c bo trc khi vo lm. Kim tra sa cha xong, n v qun l cng trnh li in phi khi phc li mt bng nh trc khi sa cha. Chng VII KHEN THNG, X L VI PHM iu 22. Nghim cm cc hnh vi xm phm vo phm vi bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p gy mt an ton li in hoc gy nguy him cho con ngi, bao gm:

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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GVHD: Nguyn Th Thanh Trc

1. Vo trm in, tho g hoc tro ln cc b phn ca cng trnh li in khi khng c nhim v. 2. Trm cp, o bi, nm bn, gy h hng cc b phn ca cng trnh li in. 3. Li dng cc b phn ca cng trnh li in vo nhng mc ch khc nu cha c s tho thun vi n v qun l cng trnh li in c thm quyn. 4. Th diu hoc cc vt bay gn cng trnh li in. 5. B tr ng ten, dy phi, dn gio, bin, hp n qung co... ti cc v tr m khi b , ri c th va qut vo cc b phn ca cng trnh li in. 6. Cc hot ng nh: N mn, m m, xp cha cc cht d chy n, cc cht ho hc gy n mn cc b phn ca cng trnh li in, t nng ry, s dng cc phng tin thi cng gy chn ng mnh hoc gy h hng cho cng trnh li in. iu 23. Khi pht hin cng trnh li in b xm phm, b ph hoi, b chy, b s c nghim trng do thin tai hoc nguyn nhn khc th n v qun l cng trnh li in, y ban nhn dn a phng, cng an, lc lng v trang ng trn a bn c trch nhim phi hp khn trng khc phc hn ch thit hi v a cng trnh vo hot ng. iu 24. T chc v c nhn c thnh tch pht hin v ngn chn nhng hnh vi gy h hng hoc ph hoi li in, c thnh tch tham gia bo v li in, tham gia khc phc v hn ch nhng thit hi cho cng trnh li in, c khen thng theo quy nh ca php lut. iu 25. T chc v c nhn vi phm quy nh ca Ngh nh ny, ty theo mc vi phm phi bi thng, b x pht hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut. Chng VIII IU KHON THI HNH

SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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iu 26. Ngh nh ny thay th Ngh nh s 70/HBT, ngy 30 thng 4 nm 1987 v c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy k. iu 27. B trng B Cng nghip chu trch nhim theo di, kim tra v hng dn vic thi hnh Ngh nh ny. Nu vt qu thm quyn bo co Th tng Chnh ph xem xt, quyt nh. Cc B trng B, Th trng c quan ngang B, Th trng c quan thuc Chnh ph, Ch tch y ban Nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng chu trch nhim thi hnh Ngh nh ny.

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SVTH: Phm Minh Hng

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