BO CO THC HNH BI 4: TM HIU V MCH O NHIT DNG VI IU KHIN I. Tm hiu v mch 1.

. Chc nng ca h thng H thng hot ng qua 4 mode c bn 1, MODE 1 - L mc nh ca h thng. - Hot ng: Cm bin nhit TREF o nhit mi trng, TIN o nhit vo v so snh 2 nhit ny vi nhau, nu TIN ln hn TREF th bt cch bo bng cch sng 1 led sau hin th nhit ca hai cm bin trn hai dng ca mn hnh LCD. 2, MODE 2 - Hot ng tng t nh mode 1 - Hot ng ca MODE 2 l so snh in p ra ca bin tr vi in p ra ca cm bin TREF, nu in p ca bin tr ln hn in p ra ca TREF th bt cnh bo bng cch sng led, sau hin th hai gi tr in p ny ln mn hnh LCD. 3, MODE 3 - Hot ng tng t nh mode 1 - Hot ng ca MODE 2 l so snh in p c quy i sang gi tr nh phn ca bin tr vi in p ra c quy i sang gi tr nh phn ca cm bin TREF, nu in p c quy i ca bin tr ln hn in p c quy i ra ca TREF th bt cnh bo bng cch sng led, sau hin th hai gi tr in p dng nh phn ny ln led 7 on. 4, MODE 4 Hin th ni dung ln led 7 on 2. Phn tch h thng: Qua phn tch tm hiu h thng ca chng em gm 6 khi c bn. + Khi cm bin nhit gm: 2 + Khi chuyn i tng t - s ADC 8 bt + Khi mch x l + Khi hin th v so snh nhit + Khi to xung + Khi ngun: Trong :

+ Khi cm bin nhit : khi cm bin dng Lm 35. IC Lm35 c in p ra t l vi nhit , c 1 C th in p ra l 10mV, in p ra ban u l 0V nn rt tt cho qu trnh x l. + Khi iu khin: Qua trnh iu khin bao gm: Reset, Select Mode, Confirm Mode, nn chng ta dng cc phm n iu khin. + Khi chuyn i tng t - s ADC 8 bt: Mch dng ADC0809 thc hin chc nng chuyn i tng t - s ADC 8 bt + Khi x l: Khi iu khin dng PIC 16F877 iu khin h thng + Khi hin th: - Khi hin th dng led 7 on + Khi to xung: - Nhim v to ra xung n nh cung cp cho ADC0809 hot ng tt tn s 100KHz - 1Mhz dng IC 555. + Khi ngun: - Nhim v ca khi ngun l cung cp in p 5V n nh cho c h thng s dng IC LM7805, vi u im l dng ra ln, in p n nh 5V, in p vo trong khong rng t 7-15V II. S mch 1. S khi

2. Mch nguyn l

C7 C9 1nF
8

R11
560 3 7

U2
R 4

10n

Q DC

R12
470 GND 6

VCC

CV

TH

TR

C10
10nF

C8
100nF

555

12V

U1 D1
1 DIODE 7805 VI GND VO 3

R10 L6 R2
220

L5 L4 L3 R5
220

11k

C1
10uF

C2
100nK

L8 C3
10uF

L7 R9
220

L2 R4
220

L1 R3
220 10 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

C5
1 1 100n

C4
100nK

RV1
26.0 2

R10
220

R8
220

R7
220

R6
220

X2 U2
COM 1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C ULN2803 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 15 16 17 18 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29 30

U5
LM35 2 27.0

U4
LM35

CRYSTAL

L0

U3
RB0/INT RB1 RB2 RB3/PGM RB4 RB5 RB6/PGC RB7/PGD OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT MCLR/Vpp/THV 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C6
100n

VOUT

VOUT

RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+ RA4/T0CKI RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI RA5/AN4/SS RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RC2/CCP1 RE0/AN5/RD RC3/SCK/SCL RE1/AN6/WR RC4/SDI/SDA RE2/AN7/CS RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RC7/RX/DT RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1 RD2/PSP2 RD3/PSP3 RD4/PSP4 RD5/PSP5 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 PIC16F877

U1
10 6 7 21 20 19 18 8 15 14 17 CLOCK START EOC OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 ADD A ADD B ADD C ALE VREF(+) VREF(-) 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 25 24 23 22 12 16

OE ADC0808

C11
100nF

R16
4.99K 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

U1
COMP VREF(-) VREF(+) VCC A8 A7 A6 A5 DAC0808 GND VEE IOUT A1 A2 A3 A4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

R17
1k

R15 U2
7 3 4.99k

BUZ1
BUZZER

RL1
OZ-SH-124LM1

6 2 4

R18
220R

Q1 R13
1k

EL2030CN

D2
1M110ZS5

2N1711

Q2 R14 C12
1nF 2N1711 1k

R19
1k

C13
1nF

R20
1k

III. Tin hnh th nghim 1. Bi 1

+ Ni dung: Kim tra in p nh mc v dng in mc ca ngun in cung cp. + Mc ch: Lm quen vi vic thit lp ngun in cung cp. m bo rng vic cung cp in hot ng n nh trc khi kt ni

n thit b bn ngoi. + Dng c: S dng hai hoc ba ngun cung cp DC (u ra 15V hoc cao hn). + Cc bc th nghim: 1.1 Kim tra in p nh mc: 1. Bt ngun in cung cp DC. Ngun in cung cp s trng thi m hoc c gi tr mc nh.

2.

La chn v cho php cc mode cung cp. Ch hin th trn bng C 3 mode hot ng:

tn hiu v ghi li quan st ca bn.

3. -

Mode +6V. Mode +25V. Mode -25V. Mc nh ban u l 6V. Xoay nm theo chiu kim ng h t gi tr 0 n max v la chn Mode 6V: in p ln nht t c l: 6.180V in p nh nht t c l: 0V

mode hoat ng ta thy:

4. -

Chn ngun cung cp DC v lp li bc 3 la chn cc mode hot Mode +25V: in p ln nht t c l: 25.75V in p nh nht t c l: 0V

ng cn li. Quan st v ghi li gi tr trn bng hin th quang bo:

Mode -25V: in p ln nht t c l: 0V in p nh nht t c l: -25.75V

Ch : Nu ngun in cung cp bao gm chc nng Ouput On/Off, la chn cc mode u ra trc khi nhn nt Ouput On/Off cho php u ra hot ng. Kim tra dng in nh mc: 1. 2. Thit lp li ngun in cung cp hoc phc hi ci t mc nh. La chn mt trong cc mode cung cp. Mode +6V. Mode +25V.

C th la chn mt trong ba mode sau:

3.

Mode -25V. iu chnh in p gii hn 1.0V v dng in gii hn 4.0A

Theo nh quan st mc 1.1 ta thy: Mode +6V th IMAX = 5A Mode +25V th IMAX = 1A

T ta nhn thy tha mn l in p gii hn 1.0V v dng in gii hn 4.0A th ta chn mode +6V. 4. Kt ni hai que o vo ngun v chn mode cung cp.

2. Bi 2 Ni dung:

Ch in p khng i (CV) v ch dng in khng i. Mc ch: S dng ch ngun cung cp ch in p khng i (CV). S dng ch ngun cung cp ch dng in khng i (CC). Dng cu: Ngun cung cp mt chiu ( 15V) (Khi ngun model: Agilent E3631A) in tr (220 , 5W) My o a nng Agilent 34405A Cc bc th nghim 1.1. Ch in p khng i 1. Tt ngun cung cp, kt ni vi mt ti bn ngoi mt in tr (220 , 5W), vic cung cp nh hnh v sau: + Ngun cung cp mt chiu DC
COM

R = 220 , 5W

2. Bt ngun cung cp mt chiu. Ngun cung cp gi tr mc nh. 3. Chn ch mode hot ng mong mun: +25V Ni jack cm vo COM( 25V) v (+). 4. iu chnh gi tr in p gii hn 4.0 V v dng in gii hn 1.0A. Kch hot in p u ra, ta thy: U = 4V I = 0,018A 5. Chn cc nm iu khin dng in v thit lp gii hn dng in 0,5A. Quan st ta thy: Gi tr khng i. 6. Thay i gi tr in p n 10V, tnh ton gi tr dng in nh nht duy tr in p khng i. U = 10V I = 0,045A 7. Chn cc nm iu khin v thit lp gi tr in p mi mc 5V. C g xy ra khi in p tng t 4V ln 5V? Quan st ta thy: U = 5V I = 0,022V

1.2. Ch dng in khng i (CC) 1. Tt ngun cung cp, kt ni vi mt ti bn ngoi mt in tr (220 , 5W), vic cung cp nh hnh v sau: + Ngun cung cp mt chiu DC
COM

R = 220 , 5W

2. Bt ngun cung cp mt chiu. Ngun cung cp gi tr mc nh. 3. Chn mode -25V tha mn in p ly ra l 9V. 4. iu chnh gii hn in p l -9V v dng in gii hn l 0,035A. Ngun cung cp cho php. Ghi li quan st ta thy: U = -7,5V I = 0,034A 5. Chn nm iu chnh in p v thit lp in p gi tr -8.0V. Quan st khi thay i in p t -9.0V n -8.0V c thay i g khng. Nu khng, nu r l do. in p v dng in thay i: U = -7,58V I = 0,033A 6. Nu dng in cung cp gii hn thay i 0.020A, tnh ton gi tr in p gii hn ln nht duy tr trng thi CC. Cho bit c hai gi tr tnh ton v th nghim. U = -4,21V I = 0,019V 7. Chn nm iu chnh dng in v thay i gi tr dng in n gi tr 0.030A. Gi tr in p co thay i g khi dng in thay i t 0,035A n 0,030A. Gi tr in p thay i U = - 6,64A I = 0,030A 3. Bi 3 Ni dung: Cung cp ngun cho bo mch EI Mc ch: Cung cp cc mc in p khc nhau cho bo mch EI. o in p u ra ca bo mch EI.

Dng c: Ngun cung cp mt chiu 15V. (Khi ngun Agilent E3631A DC Power Supply) My o a nng Agilent 34405A. Dao ng k Agilent DSO3000 Seris. Que o Bo mch EI Cc bc th nghim 2.1. iu chnh ngun cung cp +5V 1. Bt ngun cung cp mt chiu. Chn ch cung cp u ra (+12V hoc ln hn). Chn mode +25V. 2. Thit lp in p u ra +12V v dng in gii hn 1A. 3. Kt ni (+) v (COM) vi que o ca u ra ngun cung cp ti im P1 trn bo mch EI, nm gc bn phi trn bo mch. P1 Bo mch EI GND 4. Tham kho bng sau xc nh kt ni Bo mch EI Ngun cung cp u 12 V ca P1 kt ni ti + ca ngun cung cp u GND ca P1 kt ni ti COM ca ngun cung cp 5. u ra cho php.Ch ch in p khng i s bt khi ngun cung cp ch n in p khng i. 6. Trn bo mch EI khi ngun +5V (LM7805) cung cp in p cho cc ICs. iu kin hot ng bnh thng, LED xanh trn bo mch s sng 7. o ti cc im, P1 v P1 bng cch s dng my o a nng o P1: UP1 = 11.818 V. o P2: UP2 = 4.974 V. 8. Thit lp in p ti +10V v dng in gii hn 1A. o ti cc im P1 v P2 bng cch s dng my o a nng. So snh vi bc 7 COM Ngun cung cp DC +12V

 o P1: UP1 = 9.7V. o P2: UP2 = 4.97V. 9. Hot ng ca Mode 1 v Mode 2 nh m t trong bi 1 ca bo mch Agilent U3000A. Bng tm tt cc ch hot ng di y, ghi li kt qu: Mode 1- So snh in p gia TIN v TREF(nhit mi trng) nhit cm bin v hin th in p TIN trn ADC 8-bit. Nu (TIN- TREF) > 1, th chung s bt. Mode 1: 00101110 U = 46mV V0 = 46 + 600 = 0.646V. D=
0.646 5

255 = 330C

Mode1 iu chnh bin tr (VR1) in p u vo thay i hin th trn 8-bit ADC. Nu (VR1 TREF ) > 1, th chung s bt. Tt ngun trn bo mch EI v ngt tt c cc kt ni ti bo mch