Cu1. Cho tng cht: NH2CH2COOH, C6H5H, CH3CH2COOH, C2H5OH, NH2CH(CH3)COOCH3 HCOOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (t0).

S phn ng xy ra l A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4 Cu 2 : Mt amino axit A c cha 2 nhm chc amin, mt nhm chc axit. 100ml dd c cha A vi nng 1M phn ng va vi 100ml dd HCl aM c dd X, dd X phn ng va vi 100ml dd NaOH bM. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l A. 2, 1. B. 1, 2. C. 2, 2. D. 2, 3. Cu 3. Cho cc dung dch : C6H5NH2 (amilin), CH3NH2, NaOH, C2H5OH v H2NCH2COOH. Trong cc dung dch trn, s dung dch c th lm i mu phenolphtalein lA. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 4 Hai cht no sau y u tc dng uc vi dung dch NaOH l? A. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5. v H2NCH2COOC2H5. B. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. C. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2. D. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. Cu 5 Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol : (1) H 2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy xp theo th t pH tng dn l:A. (3), (1), (2) B. (1), (2), (3) C. (2) , (3) , (1) D. (2), (1), (3) Cu 6: Cho 0,2 mol amino axit X phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c dung dch A.Cho dung dch A phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH, sau phn ng c cn sn phm thu c 33,9g mui. X c tn gi l: A. glixin B. alanin C. valin D. axit glutamic Cu 7: X l 1 amino axit c cng thc tng qut dng H2N R COOH. Cho 8,9 gam X tc dng vi 200 ml dd HCl1M thu c dd Y. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dd Y cn dng 300 ml dd NaOH 1M. CTCT ng ca X l: A. H2N CH2 COOH B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH C. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH D. CH3 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH Cu 8: A l mt -amino axit mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Cho 0,1 mol A vo dung dch cha 0,25 mol HCl (d),c dung dch B. phn ng ht vi dd B, cn va 300 ml dd NaOH 1,5 M un nng. Nu c cn dung dch saucng, th c 33,725 g cht rn khan. A l:A. Glixin B. Alanin C. axit glutamic D. axit -amino butiric Cu 9: Cho 0,1 mol amino axit phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. Cho dd NaOH 0,5M vo dung dch X th thy cn dng va ht 600ml.Xc nh s nhm chc amino -NH2 v cacboxyl COOH ? A. 1 v 2 B.1 v 3 C.1 v 4 D.2 v 2 Cu 10 Cho 20,15 g hn hp X gm (CH2NH2COOH v CH3CHNH2COOH) tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu cdung dch Y. Y tc dng va vi 450 ml dung dch NaOH. Phn trm khi lng ca mi cht trong X l:A. 55,83 % v 44,17 % B. 53,58 % v 46,42 % C. 58,53 % v 41,47 % D. 52,59 % v 47,41% Cu 11. A l cht hu c c CTPT C5 H11O2 N . un (A) vi dd NaOH thu c 1 hp cht c CTPT C2 H 4 O2 N Na v cht hu c (B). Cho hi B qua CuO/t0 thu c cht hu c (D) c kh nng phn ng trng gng. CTCT ca A l: A. CH 2 = CH COONH3 C2 H5 C. H 2 N CH 2 CH 2 COOC2 H5 B. CH 3 (CH 2 )4 NO2 D. NH 2 CH 2COO CH 2 CH2 CH3

Cu 12. Dng 2 amino axit X v Y khc nhau, ta s c bao nhiu ng phn ipeptit? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 13. t chy hon ton 2,575g cht hu c X, thu c 2,025g H2O; 2,24 lt CO2 v 0,28 lt N2 (ktc). T khi hi ca X so vi hidro l 51,5. S ng phn amino axit ca (X) lA.2 B. 3 C. 4D. 5 Cu 14. t chy hon ton 1 aminoaxit A (cha 1 nhm NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH trong phn t) thu c 17,16g CO 2 v 5,85g nc.Cng thc ca A l:A.NH2CH2COOH B.NH2-CH=CH-COOH C.NH2(CH2)2COOH D.NH2C4H8COOH Cu 15.Mt hh cha 0,1 mol 1 aminoaxit no X( cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH) v 0,1 mol 1 aminoaxit Y(cha 1 nhm NH2 v 2 nhm COOH) .t chy ht hh trn cho sn phm qua nc vi trong d thu c 50 gam kt ta.Tm CTPT ca X v Y. A. C2H5NO2 v C3H5NO4 B.C2H7NO2 v C3H7NO4 C.C3H7NO2 v C2H7NO4 D.C2H5NO2v C3H6NO4 Cu 16. t chy hon ton 1 cht hu c X thu c 1,344 lt CO2; 0,168 lt N2 (ktc) v 1,485g H2O. Khi cho X tc dng vi NaOH thu c mt sn phm l CH3COONa. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A.CH3COONH3CH2CH3 B. CH3COOCH(NH2)CH3 C. CH2(NH2)-CH2COOH D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH Cu 17. Thuy phn hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) va 1 mol Phenylalanin (Phe). Thuy phn khng hoan toan X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe va tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Val-Val. Cht X co cng thc la A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val B.Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly D.Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly Cu 18. Cho 0,2 mol amino axit X phn ng va vi 100ml dd HCl 2M thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A phn ng va vi dd NaOH, sau phn ng c cn sn phm thu c 22,2g mui. X c tn gi l:A. glixin B. alanin C. valin D.axit glutamic Cu 19. Cho m gam hh X gm glyxin v alanin tc dng vi dd NaOH va thu c m + 11 gam mui. Cng cho m gam hh X tc dng va vi dd HCl th sau phn ng thu c 58,55g mui. % s mol ca 2 aminoaxit ln lt l: A. 60% v 40% B. 25% v 75% C. 40% v 60% D. 75% v 25% Cu 20Amino axit X c dng H2NRCOOH (R l gc hirocacbon). Cho 0,1 mol X phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch cha 11,15 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l: A. phenylalanin B. alanin C. valin D.glyxin Cu 21.Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit

Y (ancol ch b oxi ha thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dd AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:A. 2,67 B. 4,45 C. 5,34 D. 3,56 Cu 22. X l mt -amino axit c cha vng thm v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Bit 50 ml dung dch X phn ng va vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,5M, dung dch thu c phn ng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1,6M. Mt khc nu trung ha 250 ml dung dch X bng lng va KOH ri em c cn thu c 40,6 gam mui. CTCT ca X l: A. C6H5-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)COOH B. C6H5-CH(NH2)-CH2COOH C. C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH D. C6H5-CH2CH(NH2)COOH Cu 23: Cho 0,1 mol alanin phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M thu c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch B, lm bay hi dung dch B thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 14,025 gam B. 8,775 gam C. 11,10 gam D. 19,875 gam Cu 24: Cho 0,15 mol hn hp X gm hai aminoaxit : R(NH2)(COOH)2 v R(NH2)2(COOH) vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,0 M, thu c dung dch Y. Y tc dng va ht vi 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1,0 M. S mol ca R(NH2)(COOH)2 trong 0,15 mol X l : A. 0,1 mol B. 0,125 mol . C. 0,075 mol D. 0,05 mol Cu 25. Cho 0,1 mol cht X (C2H8O3N2) tc dng vi dd cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu c cht kh lm xanh giy qu tm m t v dd Y. C cn dd Y thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,7 B. 12,5 C. 15 D. 21,8 Cu 26: Cho 12,4g cht A c CTPT C3H12N2O3 un nng vi 2 lt dd NaOH 0,15 M. Sau phn ng hon ton thu c cht kh B lm xanh qu m v dd C. C cn C ri nung n khi lng khng i thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn ? A. 14,6 B. 17,4 C. 24,4 D. 16,2 Cu 27: Mt mui X c cng thc C3H10O3N2. Ly 14,64 gam X cho phn ng ht vi 150 ml dung dch KOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c phn hi v cht rn. Trong phn hi c cha cht hu c Y (bc 1). Trong cht rn ch cha mt hp cht v c. Cng thc phn t ca Y l:A. C3H7NH2 B. CH3OH C. C4H9NH2 D. C2H5OH Cu 28: Hai cht hu c A, B c cng thc CH5NO2 v C2H7NO2. Hn hp X gm A v B cho tc dng vi NaOH d to ra 2,72 gam mt mui duy nht v bay ra mt hn hp kh c M = 27,5. Hn hp X c khi lng A. 1,47 gB. 2,94 g C. 4,42g D. 3,32 g Cu 29: Hp cht thm X c cng thc phn t C6H8N2O3. Cho 28,08 gam X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 2M sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 21,5 gam B. 38,8 gam C. 30,5 gam D. 18,1 gam Cu 30: Khi thy phn hon ton 55,95 gam mt peptit X thu c 66,75 gam alanin (amino axit duy nht). X l : A. tripeptit. B. tetrapeptit. C. pentapeptit. D. ipeptit. Cu 31: Khi thy phn hon ton 65 gam mt peptit X thu c 22,25 gam alanin v 56,25 gam glyxin. X l : A. tripeptit . B. tetrapeptit. C. pentapeptit. D. ipeptit. Cu 32 Thy phn 1250gam protein X thu c 425gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 453 B. 382 C. 328 D. 479 Cu 33: Thy phn hon ton 60(g) hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6(g) hn hp X gm cc Amino axit no mch h (H2NRCOOOH). Nu ly 1/10 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c m(g) mui. Gi tr ca m l? A. 7,82. B. 8,72. C. 7,09. D.16,3. Cu 34. Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m lA. 90,6. B. 111,74. C. 81,54. D. 66,44. Cu 35.Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipetit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 1/10 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l :A. 7,09 gam. B. 16,30 gam C. 8,15 gam D. 7,82 gam. Cu 36.. Tripeptit X c cng thc sau : H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH3)COOH. Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol X trong 400 ml dd NaOH 1M. Khi lng cht rn thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng l : A. 28,6 gam. B. 22,2 gam. C. 35,9 gam. D. 31,9 gam. Cu 37. X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y l tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. un nng m gam hn hp X v Y c t l s mol nX : nY = 1 : 3 vi 780 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ), sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Z. C cn dung dch thu c 94,98 gam mui. m c gi tr l : A. 68,1 gam. B. 64,86 gam. C. 77,04 gam. D. 65,13 gam. Cu 38.X l mt Tetrapeptit cu to t Aminoaxid A ,no,mch h,trong phn t A c 1(-NH2) v 1(-COOH) .Trong A Oxi chim 42,67% khi lng . Thy phn m gam X trong mi trng acid th thu c 28,35(g) tripeptit; 79,2(g) ipeptit v 101,25(g) A. Gi tr ca m l? A. 184,5. B. 258,3. C. 405,9. D. 202,95 Cu 39: Thu phn khng hon ton tetrapeptit (X), ngoi cc a-amino axit cn thu c cc ipetit: Gly-Ala ; Phe-Val ; Ala-Phe. Cu to no sau y l ng ca X ? A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala. B. Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe. D. Gly-Ala-Phe-Val. Cu 40.Cho m gam aminoaxt ( trong phn t ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH), tc dng vi 110ml dd HCl 2M c dd X. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dd X cn 200 gam dd NaOH 8,4% c dd Y, c can dd Y th c 32,27 gam cht rn. Cng thc phn t ca aminoaxt trn l: A. NH2CH2COOH B. NH2C2H2COOH C. NH2C2H4COOH D. NH2C3H6COOH