CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN

Tp 5 KIM NH TRANG THIT B H THNG IN National Technical Codes for Testing, Acceptance Test for Power Facility

H NI -2008

Li ni u B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng. Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng

Phn I

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc vn cn thit lin quan n hot ng kim tra trong qu trnh lp t, kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k i vi trang thit b li in v cc nh my in. Kim tra trong khi lp t i vi cc nh my nhit in v cc cng trnh thu cng ca thu in, kim nh hon thnh i vi cc cng trnh thu cng ca thu in khng thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy chun k thut ny. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy chun k thut ny c p dng i vi hot ng kim tra cc trang thit b ca li in, cc nh my thu in v nhit in. Trong quy chun ny, cc trang thit b c ngha l tt c cc phn ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng i vi tng trang thit b quy nh nh sau: 1. Trang thit b li in Cc iu khon lin quan n trang thit b li in c quy nh trong Phn II, c p dng cho vic kim tra k thut cc trang thit b in ca ng dy truyn ti v phn phi, cc trm bin p c in p ti 500kV. Vic kim tra hon thnh v cc kt cu nh ct in v mng nm ngoi phm vi ca quy chun ny. 2. Cc nh my thu in Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my thu in c quy nh trong Phn III, c p dng cho cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in c th nh sau: a) Cc cng trnh thu cng ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in ca Vit Nam, tr cc nh my thu in c p c bit c quy nh ti Ngh nh s 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 11 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Php lnh Khai thc v bo v cng trnh thy li. b) Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 30 MW. 3. Cc nh my nhit in Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my nhit in c quy nh trong Phn IV, c p dng cho vic kim tra cc thit b c kh v in nh l hi, tua bin hi, tua bin kh v my pht in ca cc nh my nhit in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 1MW. iu 3. Gii thch t ng 1. C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc cc c quan c giao quyn t chc thc hin vic kim tra trang thit b li in v cc nh my in. 2. Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch trang thit b li in v cc nh my in, c trch nhim php l v vn hnh trang thit b li in v cc nh my in ny. 3. Kim tra vin l ngi thuc B Cng Thng hoc do B Cng Thng u nhim thc hin cng vic kim tra theo Lut in lc, Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut in lc v quy chun k thut ny. 4. Kim tra trong khi lp t l kim tra xc nhn vic thc hin tng giai on cc cng vic thi cng ti cng trng bao gm c cng vic sa cha, i tu i vi mi loi thit b (v d my bin th, my ct, my pht in...) hoc tng loi cng vic (nh vic u ni dy in, vic u ni cp ngm ...). 5. Kim tra hon thnh sau lp t l kim tra thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic k thut xc nhn cht lng hon thnh tng hp cng trnh trc khi bt u vn hnh. 6. Kim tra nh k l kim tra thc hin bng quan st v o nu cn thit duy tr tnh nng hot ng bnh thng v phng trnh s c trong khong thi gian quy nh.

iu 4. Hnh thc kim tra 1. Ch s hu phi thc hin tt c cc t kim tra theo quy chun k thut ny. Nguyn tc l ch s hu phi t thc hin cc ni dung kim tra. Ch s hu c th thu t chc, c nhn khc thc hin kim tra vi iu kin l ch s hu chu trch nhim, trong trng hp , vic kim tra vn phi tun th Quy chun chun k thut ny. Ch s hu phi quan st vic kim tra, yu cu np bo co kt qu kim tra, kim tra bo co v cc ni dung nh mc ch, ni dung, phng php v kt qu kim tra. C quan chu trch nhim tin hnh kim tra khng k ch s hu c nu trong cc iu khon p dng. tin hnh kim tra, ch s hu phi nm c mc ch, ni dung, phng php, kt qu v gi ti liu theo di cn thit. 2. C quan c thm quyn s kim tra v s tun th ca n v thc hin bao gm kim tra ti ch v thm tra ti liu. v C quan c thm quyn la chn phng php kim tra theo tnh trng thc t ca trang thit b. Trong trng hp pht hin c s vi phm hoc khng tun th ng quy chun k thut th C quan c thm quyn yu cu Ch s hu khc phc hoc p dng cc bin php theo quy nh. 3. Quy chun k thut ny ch quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc cng trnh v thit b chnh v mt phng trnh him ho cho cng ng v s c ln ca h thng in. Nu thy cn thit, Ch s hu phi thc hin cc kim tra v iu tra pht hin s c tim n v phi p dng cc bin php cn thit, nu cn, nu khng mu thun vi cc iu khon quy nh trong quychun k thut ny. 4. Quy chun k thut ny quy nh khung cho cc kim tra. Ch s hu s quyt nh phng php v quy trnh chi tit da vo tnh trng thc t ca tng trang thit b. 5. Quy chun k thut ny khng quy nh v kim tra thng xuyn trong vn hnh v kim tra bt thng sau cc s kin bt kh khng nh thin tai. Phn II

TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN

Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 5. Gii thch t ng Trong quy chun k thut cc t di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Yu cu k thut l cc yu cu v mt k thut ca thit b hoc vt liu c m t chi tit ti cc ti liu. Ch s hu a yu cu k thut cho nh ch to khi t hng thit b hoc vt liu. 2. Cng tc ri dy l cng tc cng dy trn ct. 3. Trm bin p l cc cng trnh bin i in nng. Trm bin p bao gm cc thit b trn ct. 4. ng dy ti in trn khng l ng dy hoc cc thit b dn in trn khng. 5. Ct l cc kt cu ph tr cho cc thit b dn in, bao gm ct g, ct thp, hoc ct b tng... 6. Cc yu cu k thut i vi cng tc lp t l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k thut i vi cng tc lp t c m t c th trong cc ti liu. Ch s hu a ra cc yu cu ny trong hp ng vi bn xy lp. 7. Dy chng st l dy ni t hoc gn nh khng cch in, thng c lp t pha trn dy pha ca ca ng dy hoc trm bin p bo v trnh b st nh. 8. OPGW l dy chng st cp quang. 9. Kim tra xut xng l kim tra c tin hnh bi nh ch to trc khi chuyn thit b hoc vt liu cho ch s hu m bo tnh nng theo trch nhim ca nh sn xut. 10. Kim tra bng mt l kim tra bng cch nhn bn ngoi ca i tng. 11. Kim tra dc tuyn l kim tra bn ngoi ca thit b v hon cnh xung quanh dc theo tuyn ng dy. Chng 2

T CHC V QUN L VN HNH V BO DNG

iu 6. C cu t chc

Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh ti Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Phn 2, phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 7. Ti liu Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v ti liu theo quy nh ti Tp 6 Quy chun k thut in v vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b, cng trnh nh my in v li in. Cc quy nh Chng 1 Phn VI Tp 6 phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 3

KIM TRA BN GIAO

iu 8. Quy nh chung Ch s hu (hoc Nh thu ca ch s hu) v nh ch to phi tin hnh cc bin php kim tra vo cc thi im bn giao thch hp gia cc bn khng nh s lng v chng loi cng nh vic vn chuyn nhm m bo khng c b bt k h hng no i vi vt liu, thit b in trc khi vn hnh ho vo li in. Ch s hu phi chu trch nhim php l trong vic xc nhn ni dung ny da trn bin bn kim tra ca nh thu. iu 9. Chi tit ca cng tc kim tra Phi kim tra sn phm c chuyn n v s lng v chng loi m bo s ph hp vi cc iu khon chi tit trong n t hng v m bo vic vn chuyn khng gy bt k h hng no. Da trn cc kt qu kim tra xut xng, bn nhn phi kim tra m bo kt cu, thng s v cc c tnh k thut ca sn phm tun th theo cc iu khon chi tit trong n hng. Chng 4

KIM TRA TRONG KHI LP T

Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 10. Quy nh chung Kim tra trong khi lp c thc hin xc nhn vic hon thnh ca mi giai on thi cng ti hin trng k c vic sa cha v i tu mi thit b (v d, my bin p, my ct, ) hoc mi cng on (v d, cng tc lp t ng dy, thi cng cp ngm, ). Ch s hu cng trnh phi gim st qu trnh kim tra. Ch s hu c th yu cu nh ch to hoc nh thu xy lp trnh bo co kim tra. Ch s hu phi kim tra v r sot ton b cng vic da trn bo co ny. Mc 2. ng dy ti in trn khng iu 11. in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi v h thng ni t. Phi kim tra in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi i vi ng dy ti in trn khng v trng thi cc dy ni t. 1. in tr ni t in tr ni t phi c o theo cc quy nh sau y: i vi ct thp, in tr tng cng ca 4 chn phi c o bng my o in tr ni t khi hon thnh cng tc p mng ct. i vi cc ct b tng, cc cng tc o c phi c thc hin sau khi ct c lp t v cc h thng ni t chn. Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo cc in tr ni t thp hn cc gi tr quy nh trong Quy chun K thut. 2. Trng thi ca h thng ni t Phi kim tra v chng loi, dy, ng knh, tnh trng ca cc dy ni t v bt k hin tng khc thng ca cc mi ni dy. Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo in tr ni t khng qu cc gi tr quy nh trong Quy chun k thut. iu 12. Kim tra dy dn trn khng Chng loi, kch thc, tnh trng ca dy dn trn khng v dy chng st phi c kim tra khi hon thnh cng tc lp t. Cc hng mc sau y phi c kim tra bng mt 1. Cc dy dn trn khng v cc dy chng st (s lng, bn cht, cc h hng...) 2. Ph kin

Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo rng khng c s bn lng hay h hng no i vi dy dn v dy chng st v m men xon ti cc im ni t gi tr quy nh trong yu cu k thut thi cng. iu 13. Kim tra mi ni dy dn Phi kim tra iu kin p ca cc ng ni c s dng ni dy dn v dy ni t. Ch s hu phi kim tra tt c cc mi ni theo cc tiu ch sau y. 1. Chiu di on ni so vi ng knh dy dn phi ph hp vi lc p v khng c bt thng. 2. i vi dy dn nhm li thp, cc ng ni khng b lch tm. iu 14 Kim tra dy chng st c cp quang (OPGW) Phi kim tra tnh trng ca dy chng st c cp quang. trong qu trnh thi cng v khi hon thnh, ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt v o cc mc sau: 1. OPGW khng c h hng. 2. Momen xon ti cc bu lng ni nh hn quy nh ca nh sn xut hoc cc c tnh k thut. 3. Bn knh cong ph hp vi quy nh ca nh sn xut. 4. Tn tht truyn tn hiu khng ln hn tiu chun quy nh. Nu cc tr s khc bit ln, cn thc hin cc bin php x l. iu 15. Kim tra khong trng cch in Khong trng cch in gia dy v x hoc gia cc dy cn phi kim tra sau khi hon thnh vic ri dy v u ni. Ch s hu phi kim tra m bo rng khong trng khng nh hn so vi gi tr cho php c quy nh trong Quy chun k thut. iu 16. Kim tra s cch in Quy cch v cc iu kin ca s cch in, s lng bt cch in trong chui cn c kim tra sau khi lp t. Ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt hoc cch khc cho cc hng mc sau y: - Quy cch, ng knh, ph kin, s lng, cch lp theo yu cu k thut. - Khng c b nt, hng, nhim bn trn bt s cch in, mc khim khuyt bn ngoi. ph hp vi Tiu chun IEC 60383-1(1993) Cch in ca ng dy trn khng cp in p trn 1000 Vphn 1 cch in gm hoc thy tinh cho h thng in p xoay chiu nh ngha, phng php th nghim v quy chun p dng - Kp cch in khng c bin dng hay c hin tng bt thng v phi c lp t theo quy trnh lp t s. - Cht ch m ln hn 45 . - Khng c hin tng bt thng i vi mt ngoi s (ng rnh, nt, g gh) iu 17. Khong vt, gc ngang v cao ti thiu so vi mt t Khong vt, gc nm ngang v cao ti thiu thc t so vi mt t cn c kim tra sau khi cng dy. Ch s hu phi kim tra v tr tm ct thp v cc ct b tng pht hin sai lch so vi v tr thit k, khong vt v gc nm ngang. Mc 3. ng cp ngm iu 18. Kim tra hp ni cp Cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp ti hin trng c tun theo phng php xy lp v cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 1. in tr cch in Cn kim tra mi li cp c c cch in vi t khng. (Vi cc loi cp nhiu li, cn kim tra nhng li ny c c cch in vi nhau). Cc php o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V hoc 2500V. in tr cch in ny cn c o sau khi t mt in p th nghim

trong thi gian 1 pht. Trng hp cp ngm di c in dung ln n mc kim hin th ca my o in tr khng n nh trong mt khong thi gian ngn, in tr cch in ca nhng loi cp nh vy cn c o sau khi kim hin th n nh. Nhit v m cn c ghi chp ti mi ln o. Cc mc in tr cch in phi ln theo quy nh. 2. Cc phng php xy lp v kch thc ca cc hp ni cp Da trn cht lng v cc bn ghi chp xy lp do n v xy dng cng trnh thc hin, cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp theo ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to, v kch thc ca cc hp tun theo cc yu cu ny (s xy lp) trong tt c cc hng mc lin quan bao gm di on loi b o cp, di ca cc lp bc kim b l ra ngoi v di ca phn nh du trn cc vt liu cch in cn c kim tra p ng cc mc dung sai theo yu cu ca nh ch to. 3. thng ca cp Nu c cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to, cp cn c lm thng bng nhit. thng ca cp cn c o m bo rng cong ca cp p ng cc yu cu. Ni ghp cc dy dn (ch i vi u cp loi EB-GS, EB-OS1)

Chp nn p c ng

Ph n nh d t u cp v cch: Y t m ph n nh d o n ghp n

u t i kho ng cch: Z ph n o kho ng t y c a GIS t i u m b o cng idy d n an to n.

V M t y c a GIS

d n

i n

L p bn d n-g n k

bn ngo i B ng v i

B ov Ph n nh d u

B ng

ng ho c dy b c kim

Hnh 2-14-1: Cu trc ca u cp kiu trt (Bn v tham kho) Khi thc hin cng on lp hp u cp vo ngn thit b GIS, phi lu nu lp t khng ng s gy ra tnh trng tip xc km v qu nhit sau lp t, dn ti h hng u cp v tip im ca thit b GIS, cng nh lm h hng thit b GIS. Sau khi nhng iu kin ca vic ghp ni c kim tra bng thnh gic v xc gic, khong cch t mt y ca GIS ti phn nh du cn c o v kim tra c p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. iu 19. Kim tra Pha Khi hon thnh cng trnh xy dng cp, vic kim tra pha cui cng cn c thc hin c hai u cp nhm ngn nga vic ni cp sai. Vic o cc cc v cc ni t cn phi c xem xt. Vi mi pha, ti cc ni t phi ni t lp li, in tr cch in gia dy dn vi t ti cc o lng phi c o. Khi gi tr o l 0 M-ohm s chng t pha ny c ni t, khi gi tr o khc 0 s chng t pha ny c cch ly. iu 20. Ni t Cn kim tra cc v kim loi v b bo v ca cp ngm c ni t ng quy cch. 1. Cc iu kin ca ni t Ni t cn c kim tra tun th theo thit k k thut ca cng trnh.
1

EB-OS: Hp u cp ngm du (kiu trt)

2. in tr ni t Gi tr in tr ni t cn c kim tra phi nh hn 100. iu 21. Cc iu kin ca cc gi cp Cc iu kin ca gi cp cn c kim tra tun theo cc yu cu k thut v thi cng. S lng, biu hin bn ngoi (h hng b mt), v tr v cc lin kt bng bulng ca cc gi cp cn c kim tra bng mt. iu 22. Lp t cp Cn kim tra m bo khng c vt nng trn cp, khng c h hng c hi trn cp v cp khng b un cong nh hn bn knh cong cho php. 1. Sc cng cp Sc cng cp cho php sau cn c kim tra bo m khng c bin dng hoc dch chuyn li cp. Sc cng cp cho php = 70NA (N) N: S li, A: tit din cp (mm2) 2. Ngoi lc cho php xung quanh cp Cn kim tra m bo khng c s thay i trn b mt v cng hoc mc chng mi mn ca o cp v khng c mo cp do ngoi lc gy ra. 3. Bn knh un cong ca cp Bn knh cong trong bng sau cn c kim tra sao cho cc c tnh c v in ca cp khng b suy gim. Bng 2-18-1 Bn knh cong cho php i vi Cp Loi cp CV (v nha tng hp) OF v bc nhm Mt li Ba li Mt li Ba li OF v bc ch CV v bc thp khng g Ba li Mt li Bn knh cong 11 ng knh ngoi ca cp 8 ng knh ngoi ca cp 15 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc nhm) 12 ng knh ngoi ca cp 10 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc ch 17,5 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc thp khng g

(Bn knh cong cho php trong qu trnh lp t)= (Bn knh cong cho php)1,5 Ghi ch: Nu nh ch to cp c tiu chun quy nh khc quy nh trn, th theo quy chun ca nh ch to iu 23. in tr cch in v cp in tr cch in gia v cp v t cn c o m bo khng c s bt thng trong lp cch in ny. Php o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000V v in tr cch in phi ln hn cc tiu ch sau. Bng 2-19-1 in tr cch in cho php ca v cp Loi cp Cp c cc lp bc chng nc Cp c lp chng chy Cp du (OF) iu 24. un khc ca cp in tr cch in Khng thp hn 10 / Khng thp hn 1 / Khng thp hn 1 / .

Cn kim tra cp c lp t theo ng yu cu thit k k thut. Cc nhp v khong un khc cn c o v kim tra p ng cc gi tr cho php. V tr v s lng cc m hm cn c kim tra tun theo ng yu cu thit k k thut. iu 25. Cc im ni t Nhng on cp ngn loi cp mt li, mt u cp c ni t ngn chn cc dng in vng do cm ng in t. Vic tip t cn c kim tra tun th cc yu cu thit k k thut. iu 26. S lu khng vi cc cp, ng ng khc, v.v Cn m bo s lu khng gia cp lp t v cc ng dn khc (chiu sng, h p, cao p, ng ng ga) p ng yu cu bng kim tra trc quan, hoc l c bin php an ton nhm m bo yu cu. Mc 4. Thit b ca trm bin p iu 27. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p lc 1. o tnh trng cch in (1) o in tr cch in cc cun dy R60 m bo kt qu o c chch xc cn tun theo cc iu kin sau: a) Thao tc o ch tin hnh nhit cun dy t 10 oC tr ln i vi cc my bin p t 150 kV tr xung v t 30 oC tr ln i vi cc my bin p t 220 kV tr ln; b) i vi cc my bin p 110 kV, cng sut 80.000 kVA tr ln hoc in p 220 kV tr ln nn o cch in nhit sai khc khng qu + 5 oC so vi nhit khi nh ch to o i vi cc my bin p di 150 kV, cng sut di 80.000 kVA sai khc nhit trn khng qu 10 oC; Nu nhit o ti hin trng sai khc so vi nh ch to th cn quy i kt qu v cng mt nhit theo h s K1 trong bng 2-23-1; Bng 2-23-1. H s quy i K1 Chnh lch nhit , oC H s quy i K1 1 1,04 2 1,08 3 1,13 4 1,17 5 1,22 10 1,50 15 1,84 20 2,25 25 2,75 30 3,40

Trong trng hp chnh lch nhit khng c trong bng trn th ta c th tnh ra bng cch nhn cc h s tng ng; V d: Chnh lch nhit l 9 oC khng c trong bng 2-23-1; K9 = K5K4 = 1,22. 1,17 = 1,42 c) Nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p t 35 kV tr xung c coi l bng nhit lp du trn cng, nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p trn 35 kV c coi l nhit cun dy cao p pha B xc nh bng phng php in tr mt chiu theo cng thc sau: tx = Rx / R0 (235 + t0 ) - 235 R0 - in tr cun dy o nh ch to nhit t0 Rx - in tr cun dy o nhit tx d) i vi cc my bin p 110 kV tr ln trc khi o in tr cch in cn tip a cun dy cn o khng di 120 giy. Nu kt qu cn kim tra li th trc khi o ln tip theo cn tip a li cun dy cn o khng di 300 giy. Nu khng c s liu ca nh ch to so snh th c th tham kho gi tr ti thiu cho php ca in tr cch in theo bng 2-23-2. Bng 2-23-2. Gi tr in tr cch in, M Cp in p cun cao p T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 kVA T 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA Nhit cun dy, oC 10 450 900 20 300 600 30 200 400 40 130 260 50 90 180 60 60 120 70 40 80

tr ln v 110 kV tr ln khng ph thuc cng sut Nu my cha y du th cho php tin hnh o R khi mc du cch mt my 150 - 200 mm, vi iu kin cc phn cch in chnh ca my ngm hon ton trong du. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met c in p 500 V. Quy chun ca cc in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M (3) o tg o tang gc tn tht in mi (tg) bt buc i vi my bin p t 110 kV tr ln v my bin p t 35 kV tr ln c cng sut t 10000 kVA tr ln. m bo kt qu chnh xc cn theo cc lu a, b, c ca mc (1). Cng ging nh R60 tr s ca tg khng tiu chun ha m so snh vi s liu xut xng hoc so vi ln th nghim trc. Tuy nhin khi khng c cc s liu ny c th tham kho gi tr ti a cho php ca tg %, cun dy my bin p ti bng 2-23-3. Bng 2-23-3. Gi tr tg % cun dy my bin p Cp in p cun cao p T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 kVA Trn 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln v trn 110 kV khng ph thuc cng sut Nhit cun dy, oC 10 1,2 0,8 20 1,5 1,0 30 2,0 1,3 40 2,6 1,7 50 3,4 2,3 60 4,5 3,0 70 6,0 4,0

Trng hp nhit khi o sai khc vi nhit nh ch to o lc xut xng, ta cn quy i v cng mt nhit theo h s K2 trong bng 2-23-4: Bng 2-23-4. H s quy i K2 Chnh lch nhit oC H s quy i K2 1 1,05 2 1,10 3 1,15 4 1,20 5 1,25 10 1,55 15 1,95 16 2,4

Nu chnh lch nm ngoi bng trn ta c th tnh ra bng cch nhn cc h s tng ng nh trong trng hp vi R60 mc (1) phn b). o tg cch in cun dy chu nh hng ca du cch in trong my, nn nh gi ng mc cch in cun dy so snh vi nh ch to cn loi tr nh hng ca du cch in. tg cun dy = tg o K3 (tg du 2 - tg du 1) tg cun dy l tg thc t ca cun dy my bin p lc tg o l gi tr o c trong qu trnh th nghim tg du 1 l tg du cch in trong my khi xut xng c quy i v nhit o tg du 2 l du c vo my ti hin trng c quy i v nhit o K3 - H s quy i ph thuc vo kt cu my c gi tr gn bng h s trong bng 2-23-5 Vic quy i gi tr tg du theo nhit thc hin nh h s K3 Bng 2-23-5. H s quy i K3 Chnh lch nhit oC H s quy i K3 1 1,03 2 1,06 3 1,09 4 1,12 5 1,15 10 1,31 15 1,51 20 2,0 30 2,3

Bt k tg cc cun dy o c khi xut xng l bao nhiu nu tg o ti hin trng nh hn hoc bng 1 % u c coi l t tiu chun 2. o t s bin i Phi kim tra t s bin i tng u phn p ca cc my bin p. S chnh lnh gia kt qu o v ca nh sn xut phi nh hn 0,5%.

3. Kim tra cc tnh v th t pha Phi kim tra cc tnh, t u dy v th t pha ca cc my bin p. i vi cc my bin p mt pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra cc tnh. i vi cc my bin p ba pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra t u dy v th t pha m bo khng c s khc bit no vi cc thng s ca nh ch to. 4. o in tr mt chiu cun dy in tr cun dy ca cc my bin p phi c o bng dng in mt chiu. S chnh lch gia kt qu o v cc thng s ca nh ch to phi nh hn 2%. 5. o dng khng ti v tn tht c ti Dng khng ti v tn tht c ti phi c kim tra m bo nh cc thng s ca nh ch to. 6. Kim tra du cch in Cc c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra trc v sau khi du m bo cc c tnh ph hp vi tiu chun trong bng 2-23-6. Bng 2-23-6 c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p bn in mi 500kV Ln hn 70kV/2,5mm Ln hn 60kV/2,5mm Ln hn 45kV/2,5mm Ln hn 35kV/2,5mm Ln hn 30kV/2,5mm Nh hn 10ppm. m trong du Kh trong du Nh hn 0,5% th tch Nh hn 1,0% th tch Tng lng axit in tr sut

110 220kV Nh hn 110kV 15 35kV Nh hn 15kV 7. Kim tra kn du

Nh hn 0,02mgKOH/g

Nh hn 11012.cm ti 50 )

Nh hn 2,0% th tch

Phi kim tra kn du sao cho khng c du r r di cc iu kin sau y: p lc: ln hn 0,02 Mpa Thi gian chu p lc: ln hn 24 gi 8. Kim tra b iu p di ti (1) Kim tra thao tc chuyn mch Phi kim tra B iu p di ti (OLTC) c th chuyn mch m khng cn bt c tc ng bt thng c bng tay ln bng iu khin in. (2) o dng iu khin ng c in Phi o dng ca mt in sao cho OLTC ng ngt chuyn mch nh nhng khng cn bt c tc ng bt thng ln c cu truyn ng in. Tr s dng o c phi m bo nm trong khong dung sai cho php theo tiu chun ca nh ch to. (3) Kim tra th vng v nc ch th trn OLTC, trn b truyn ng v ti bng iu khin phi ging nhau 9. Kim tra bin dng (CT) s xuyn Phi tin hnh kim tra My bin dng kiu s xuyn ph hp vi cc hng mc kim tra quy nh c th trong iu 29. 10. Kim tra h thng lm mt

Phi kim tra cc h thng lm mt ca my bin p m bo cc bm v qut vn hnh bnh thng. Phi o v kim tra dng in ca h thng lm mt m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Kim tra chiu quay ca ng c. 11. Kim tra silicagen Silicagen c s dng lm gim m trong du my bin p, phi c kim tra xem c b i mu khng. iu 28. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT) 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgm met c in p 1.000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo tng loi c quy nh nh sau:

a) Loi cun dy Bng 2-24-1 Cc tiu chun cch in cho cc cun dy ca PT

Nhit du in p danh nh (kV) Cao hn 66 2035 1015 Thp hn 10 1200 1000 800 400 600 500 400 200 300 250 200 100 150 125 100 50

(M)

200C

300C

400C

500C

600C

75 65 50 25

b) Loi t in v loi cun dy cch in kh in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi ln hn 50M. c) Loi cch in bng kh SF6 in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi khng thp hn cc c tnh ca nh sn xut. (2) o cc in tr cch in ca mch th cp v mch iu khin Cc in tr cch in gia cc mch th cp v mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500V m bo rng cc gi tr ln hn 2M. 2. o t s bin i Phi o t s bin i i vi tng cc ca cc my bin in p. Cc php o phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin in p ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin. Bng cch t in p th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin in p, phi o in p ca mch th cp ti im kim tra u vo trn bng iu khin khng nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp. 3 Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin in p. Mch s cp ca cc my bin in p phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp. iu 29. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT) 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo loi CT c quy nh nh sau. a) Kiu s Bng 2-25-1 Tiu chun in tr cch in i CT kiu s (M)

10

Nhit du in p p p danh nh (kV) Cao hn 66 2035 1015 Thp hn 10 b) Kiu s xuyn Khng cn thit phi o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy. (2) Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500V. in tr phi khng thp hn 2M. (3) o tg Tn hao in mi (tg) phi c o cho my bin dng lm vic vi in p 110 kV hoc ln hn. Gi tr tg o c ti nhit 200C khng c vt qu cc gi tr quy nh nh Bng 2-25-2. Bng 2-25-2 Tiu chun i vi tg ca CT Hng mc kim tra Gi tr tn tht in mi tg% ti in p danh nh (kV) 35 My bin dng c du (cch in giy du) 2. o t s bin i Phi o t s bin i i vi tng u ni ca cc my bin dng. Cc php o phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin dng ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin. Bng cch t dng in th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin dng, phi o in pca mch th cp ti cc kim tra trn bng iu khin khng nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp. 3. o cc tnh Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin dng in. Mch s cp ca cc my bin dng phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp. 4. o c tnh t ha Phi o c tnh t ha ca cc my bin dng pht hin thay i c tnh do s dch chuyn li hoc khe h ca li. Quy nh ny ch p dng cho cc loi my bin dng c loi li tch phn chia. Cc kt qu o c phi c so snh vi cc s liu kim tra nh my ch to m bo khng c s chnh lch. iu 30. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct cch in kh (GCB) 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca ng dn s cp in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc tip im phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V m bo cc in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr cch in ca gia mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500 V m bo cc gi tr khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc tip im bng dng in mt chiu (1) o in tr tip xc i vi mch s cp ca GCB 2,5 110 2 150-220 1,5 1200 1000 800 400 600 500 400 200 300 250 200 100 150 125 100 50 75 65 50 25 20 C
0

30 C

40 C

50 C

60 C

11

Phi o c v kim tra in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bo cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im. Tuy nhin, c th tin hnh o i vi tt c cc tip im trong khi nu khng th o tng tip im ring bit do cu to ca GCB. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra kn ca cc h thng kh nn Ch p dng i vi cc GCB truyn ng bng kh nn. Sau khi b truyn ng c tch y khng kh ti p lc nh mc, phi o c v kim tra s r kh m bo theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to hoc thp hn 3% trong 12 gi. 4. Kim tra r r ca h thng du p lc iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GCB c cc c ch truyn ng bng du p lc Phi o c v kim tra thi gian r r ca h thng p lc du, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Thi gian r r l thi gian t lc khi ng li bm do r du ti khi bm dng do tr s p sut du c ci t dng bm du. 5. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB. - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li. 6. Phn tch kh SF6 Ch c phn tch kh SF6 trong GCB sau mt ngy tnh t khi kh c np y. m ca SF6 i vi tng ngn kh phi c o c v kim tra, m bo khng qu cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. 7. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1) Vn hnh ng ct bng tay Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc n nt ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ct v ng Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc. (3) Kim tra c ch t ng ct s c Phi m bo rng GCB c ct ngay lp tc v khng ng li khi c tn hiu ct s c trong sut qu trnh pht lnh ng. Sau , phi m bo rng GCB c th ng khi c lnh ng v lnh ct cng c gi n. iu ny khng p dng cho cc GCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct. 8. Kim tra c tnh ng ct (1) Thi gian ng v m ca my ct Phi o v kim tra thi gian ng, m ca my ct m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) Thao tc my ct in p (p sut) ti thiu Khi in p khng t vo mch s cp, phi kim tra kh nng thc hin thao tc my ct in p ca cun dy in t hoc p sut ca kh nn t gi tr nh mc n in p(p sut) ti thiu. Khi , ,. c tnh tc ng-m ca GCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. Gi tr in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu theo gi tr nu trong Bng 2-26-1. Bng 2-26-1 in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu ca GCB Hng mc in p ng ti thiu Tiu ch 75% in p iu khin nh mc

12

in p m ti thiu p lc ng ti thiu (ch p dng cho truyn ng kh p lc) p lc m ti thiu (ch p dng cho truyn ng kh p lc) (3) Ba pha khng ng thi

70% in p iu khin nh mc 85% p sut nh mc 85% p sut nh mc

Thi gian ng v m ba pha khng ng thi phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc quy chun trong Bng 2-26-2. Bng 2-26-2 Tiu chun i vi ba pha khng ng thi ca GCB in p danh nh Nh hn 110kV 110kV v ln hn (4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra p ng cc Tiu chun ca nh ch to. 9. Kim tra my o thi gian thiu pha iu ny ch p dng i vi GCB vn hnh pha c lp. Sau khi mt pha m t trng thi ca ba pha ng, thi gian trc khi hai pha tc ng s c o v kim tra theo h s k thut. 10. Kim tra thng cha du hoc kh thao tc Ch thc hin i vi GCB truyn ng bng cht kh hoc du p lc. Cn khng nh l GCB c th ng m lin tc (hn 2 ln trong trng hp ng lp li) khi thng cha khng ni vi ngun (c p lc kh hoc ngun cp). 11. Kim tra h thng lin ng (1) Kha bng p lc kh SF6 Cn xc nh l h thng GCB khng ng m khi p lc kh thp hn p lc vn hnh ca h thng. (2) Kha bng p lc du Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du p lc. Cn m bo l GCB khng ng/ m khi p lc du nh hn mc quy nh. (3) Kha bng p lc kh Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng kh p lc. Cn xc nh l GCB khng ng m khi p lc kh nh hn mc quy nh 12. Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du hoc kh p lc. Cn m bo l van an ton s hot ng khi p lc du hoc kh sinh ra trong thng vt qu p sut cho php. iu 31. Cc hng mc kim tra h thng cch in kh (GIS) Phi quy nh c th qu trnh kim tra ti hin trng khi lp t GIS. (GIS y khng bao gm GCB). 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn s cp Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, gia cc pha, cc in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr gia cc mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500 V m bo rng cc gi tr khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Tiu chun nh hn 0,006 giy. nh hn 0,004 giy.

13

(1) o in tr tip xc ca mch s cp ca GIS Phi o c v kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bm cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng th o cc tng tip im c lp do cu to ca GIS, c th thc hin o tt c tip im trong mt mch. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra kn ca h thng kh nn iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GIS c c ch truyn ng bng kh nn. Phi o, kim tra m bo r kh theo quy nh ca nh ch to hoc nh hn 3% sau 12 gi k t khi c ch truyn ng c np kh ti p sut nh mc. 4. Kim tra thit b d mt kh Phi o v kim tra p sut sau y theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 khi my d khi ng cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB. - p sut kh SF6 khi cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB c ci t li. 5. Phn tch kh SF6 Ch phn tch kh SF6 t nht mt ngy sau khi np kh. Phi o, kim tra m kh SF6 i vi tng ngn kh m bo thng s k thut ca nh ch to. 6. Kim tra vn hnh ng m dao cch ly (1) Kim tra ng m bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m v ng ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng m Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. 7. Kim tra cc thit b chng st Phi tin hnh kim tra cc thit b chng st theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 38. 8. Kim tra bin in p (PT) Phi tin hnh kim tra PT theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 28 9. Kim tra bin dng in (CT) Phi tin hnh kim tra bin dng in theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 29. 10. Kim tra trnh t hot ng v kha lin ng Phi kim tra cc mch iu khin ca nhng bng iu khin GIS. (1) Kim tra trnh t hot ng ca bng iu khin GIS Phi tin hnh cc kim tra kho lin ng m bo cc mch iu khin ph hp vi cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to (2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca bng iu khin GIS Phi tin hnh kim tra ring bit kha lin ng i vi GIS m bo cc kha in v c kh ph hp vi cc thng s trong h s k thut. 11. Kim tra pha Phi thc hin kim tra i vi tng u ra ca GIS m bo cc lin kt mch s cp ph hp vi thit k v ng v pha vi li lin kt. iu 32. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in chn khng (VCB) 1. o in tr cch in

14

(1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia s cp vi t, gia cc pha v gi tr in tr cch in phi khng thp hn 1000M. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr cch in ca mch iu khin v t phi c o bng ng h o in tr c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1) Kim tra ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng ct ba ln ti in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa. (3) Kim tra c ch t ng ngt Phi xc nhn rng VCB c m ngay lp tc v khng b ng li nu lnh ct c a ra trong qu trnh tc ng ng my ct. Sau , phi xc nhn rng VCB c th ng tr li nu c lnh ng v ct c hu b. iu ny khng p dng cho cc VCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct. 3. o cc thng s k thut ng m (1) Thi gian ng m tip im Phi o c, kim tra thi gian ng m tip im, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) in p vn hnh ti thiu Khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, phi thay i in p ca cun dy in t v o in p nh nht khi VCB hon thnh qu trnh ng ct. Khi , c tnh tc ng- ct ca VCB khng cn tho mn c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.Phi kim tra m bo rng gi tr in p ng ct nh nht o c khng vt qu gi tr trong bng di y. Phi o, kim tra in p ng ct ti thiu p ng c cc tiu chun trong Bng 2-28-1 sau y. Bng 2-28-1 in p ti thiu ca VCB Hng mc in p ng ti thiu in p ct ti thiu (3) Khng ng thi ba pha Phi o, kim tra thi gian ng m khng ng thi ba pha m bo tho mn theo thit k hoc cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-28-2 sau y: Bng 2-28-2 Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca VCB in p danh nh Nh hn 110kV Ln hn hoc bng 110kV (4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca nh ch to. iu 33. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in du (OCB) 1. o in tr cch in (1) in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp Tiu chun Nh hn 0,006sec. Nh hn 0,004sec. Tiu chun 75% in p iu khin nh mc 70% in p iu khin nh mc

15

in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc pha phi c o bng mgmmet in p 1000V, gi tr in tr cch in l khng thp hn 1000M. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch in iu khin in tr cch in gia mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgmmet in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M. 2. in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu (1) in tr tip im chnh (s cp) OCB Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip im s cp OCB m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. Phi o tng pha. (2) in tr tip im ph Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca tip im ph, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1)Kim tra vn hnh ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba ln in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. (3) C ch t ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn OCB ct ngay lp tc v khng ng tr li nu lnh ct c a ra trong qu trnh ng my ct. m bo OCB c th ng tr li khi nhn ng thi lnh ng v ct b hu b. Cc OCB khng c c ch t ct khng cn lm 4. Xc nh thng s ng ct (1) Thi gian ng v m tip im, v tc ng - ct Phi o thi gian ng m tip im i vi OCB cho tt c cc cp in p. Phi o tc ng m cho tt c OCB cao hn 35 kV. C hai php o phi c kim tra, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu Trong trng hp khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, c in p ca cun dy in t (hay p sut ca kh nn) phi c duy tr ti gi tr nh mc v in p (hay p sut) ti thiu khi OCB hon tt thao tc phi c o bng cch thay i thng s (p sut hoc in p). Lc ny, c tnh tc ng-m ca OCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. Phi kim tra cc gi tr o ca in p vn hnh ti thiu (p sut) khng vt qu gi tr nu trong Bng 2-29-1 Bng 2-29-1 Ch tiu in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu ca OCB Hng mc in p ng ti thiu in p m ti thiu p sut ng ti thiu (ch cho ng c kh nn) p sut m ti thiu (ch cho ng c kh nn) Ch tiu 75% ca in p iu khin nh mc 70% ca in p iu khin nh mc 85% ca p sut nh mc 85% ca p sut nh mc

(3) Thi gian ng v m khng ng thi ba pha phi c o v kim tra m bo tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-29-2. Bng 2-29-2 Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca OCB in p thng Ch tiu

16

Nh hn 110kV Ln hn hoc bng 110kV (4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph

Nh hn 0,006sec. Nh hn 0,004sec.

Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca nh ch to. 5. Kim tra du cch in Phi kim tra du cch in trc khi v sau khi vo OCB..Cc ni dung kim tra phi ph hp vi quy nh i vi du my bin p. 6. Kim tra my bin dng in kiu s xuyn Bin dng kiu s xuyn phi ph hp ng cc mc kim tra bin dng in xc nh theo iu 29. iu 34. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca phn dn in s cp in tr cch in gia phn dn in s cp vi t, gia cc cc cn c o bng mgmet 1000V kim tra gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in cc mch iu khin Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmmet c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in o c khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu in tr tip xc ca cc tip im mch s cp cn c o v kim tra c p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct (1) Kim tra thao tc ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti ch. (2) Kim tra thao tc ng m t xa Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch ct v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. 4. Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra theo tiu chun ca nh ch to. 5. Kim tra kha lin ng Kha lin ng gia li chnh ca dao cch ly v li ca dao ni t cn c kim tra m bo kha lin ng hot ng theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. iu 35. Cc hng mc kim tra my nn kh 1. Kim tra ng h o p sut Cn kim tra chnh xc ca cc ng h o p sut p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 2. Kim tra van an ton Cn m bo cc van an ton tc ng khi p sut kh hay p sut du tng ti mc p sut cho php ti a ca bnh cha. 3. Kim tra khi ng v dng t ng Cn m bo cc my nn s khi ng t ng ti p sut khi ng v dng hot ng ti p sut dng.

17

iu 36. Cc hng mc kim tra t bng in 1. o in tr cch in Cn o in tr cch in ca cc t phn phi (1) o in tr cch in ca cc mch chnh in tr cch in cn c o bng mgmmet 1000V. Cc tiu chun in tr cch in nh sau: a) i vi tng thit b in tr cch in ca tng thit b phi khng thp hn 1000M. b) i vi tng cc thit b in tr cch in ca tng cc thit b phi khng thp hn

10in p danh nh (V) N (s lng cc s cch in)x1,000

(2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin

(M).

Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmmet 500V m bo cc gi tr o khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra lin ng v kim tra kho lin ng Cc mch iu khin ca t phn phi cn c kim tra. (1) Kim tra trnh t lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi Kim tra lin ng cn c thc hin m bo cc mch iu khin ny tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. (2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi Kim tra kho lin ng cn c thc hin m bo c kho lin ng in v c tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 3. Kim tra pha Kim tra pha cn c thc hin i vi cc t phn phi m bo kt ni mch s cp v th cp tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut v thit k. iu 37. Cc hng mc kim tra t cng sut 1. in tr cch in Cc in tr cch in ca cc t cng sut cn c o. (1) o in tr cch in ca mch chnh in tr cch in phi c o bng mgmet 1000V. Gi tr in tr phi khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca mch iu khin Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmet 500V m bo gi tr o khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra s thng mch ca in tr phng Kim tra s thng mch ti cc u cui ca in tr phng c o bng mt thit b kim tra mch. 3. Kim tra trnh t hot ng Kim tra trnh t hot ng cc mch iu khin (nh mch cnh bo) m bo tun theo cc yu cu ca nh sn xut. iu 38. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b chng st 1. o in tr cch in Phi o in tr cch in ca chng st van. (1) o in tr cch in ca mch chnh

18

Phi o in tr cch in bng mgmmet 1000V. Cc in tr ny khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca phn cch in Phi o in tr cch in ca phn cch in bng mgmmet 500V theo iu kin cc u thit b dng r c tho ra. in tr ny khng thp hn 2M. iu 39. Cc hng mc kim tra c quy 1. o in p Phi kim tra in p ca mi phn t c quy. Mc in p ca phn t c quy cn kit khng chch nhiu hn 1~1,5% so vi in p trung bnh ca cc phn t c quy cn li. S lng cc phn t c quy cn kit khng vt qu 5% tng s phn t c quy. Di in p cho php ca mi phn t c quy theo Bng 2-35-1. Bng 2-35-1 Di in p cho php i vi phn t c quy in p np (V) Di cho php (V) 2. Kim tra np cn bng Kim tra np cn bng cn c thc hin hiu chnh in p khng cn bng v t trng v ng nht cc lp trn v ln di ca cc cht in phn. Th tc kim tra cn tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. iu 40. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b rle bo v v iu khin 1. Th nghim n chic i vi cc ng h o v rle bo v phi thc hnh cc th nghim chc nng v c tnh, v kim tra tr s chnh nh rle bo v. Khi thc hnh th nghim n chic ny, phi tch hon ton cc mch ng ct ca rle bo v, mch my bin dng in v mch my bin in p. - Kim tra sai s ng h o - Kim tra im tc ng rle bo v - Kim tra c tnh in p v dng in - Kim tra c tnh gc pha - o thi gian tc ng 2. Th nghim mch mt chiu i vi mch mt chiu phi thc hnh cc th nghim nh sau: - Kim tra trnh t tc ng trong mch mt chiu - o in tr cch in - o cng sut mang ti 3. Th nghim mch xoay chiu (1) Th nghim mch th cp - o in tr cch in: ng in mch xoay chiu trong bng iu khin (mch my bin dng in v mch my bin in p) v kim tra - Hot ng ca ng h o v rle bo v - o cng sut mang ti - Trnh t tc ng trong mch xoay chiu (2) Th nghim mch xoay chiu (Th nghim m phng) Phi xc nhn c tnh hot ng ca rle bo v khi to s c m phng bng cch thay i nhanh mc dng in xoay chiu hoc dng in mt chiu t vo. V phi kim tra hot ng ca thit b thao tc t ng thng qua th nghim m phng v cc loi hot ng. 2,15; 2,18 0,05 2,26; 2,30; 2,34 0,10 2,40; 2,45; 2,50 0,15

19

- Kim tra s c m phng - Kim tra thao tc m phng 4. Th nghim ghp ni i vi cc thit b c lp t ti nhiu trm bin p c lin kt thng tin vi nhau, phi thc hnh th nghim vn hnh tng hp k c knh truyn thng tin. 5. Th nghim mch tng hp (1) o in tr cch in Phi o in tr cch in tng hp ca c thit b chnh ln thit b lin quan c ni qua cp iu khin k c phn u kp. (2) Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi kim tra tn hiu ng ct c ch th h thng iu khin ng theo thit b ng ct hot ng m khng gy ra hin tng bt thng no. (3) Kim tra kha lin ng Phi kim tra thit b ng ct hot ng theo ng iu kin kha lin ng. (4) Kim tra thit b rle bo v v kim tra tn hiu cnh bo Phi kim tra thit b rle bo v v thit b iu khin c u ni ng vi thit b s cp, v phi kim tra tc ng ca tn hiu v cnh bo v s c ph hp vi tc ng ca thit b rle bo v hoc thit b iu khin. 6. Th nghim tng hp mch my bin in p (1) o in tr cch in Phi kim tra cch in ca cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch in (khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra. (2) Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin in p c ni vi cp iu khin ng theo thit k. (3) Kim tra t s bin i t in p trn mch s cp ca my bin in p, o in p v gc pha ti u kp th nghim trn bng iu khin ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin i v cch ni gia my bin in p v bng iu khin l ng. (4) o cng sut mang ti Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin bng cch t in p nh mc ln mch th cp ca my bin in p ng theo tr s thit k. (5) Kim tra hot ng ng thi. Trong trng hp thc hnh kim tra t s bin i ca nhiu my bin in p ng thi, phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca tng my bin in p c ni ng vi bng iu khin bng cch ln lt thao tc ct cu dao hoc aptomt 7. Th nghim tng th mch my bin dng in (1) o in tr cch in Phi kim tra mch tng th cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch in (khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra. (2) Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin dng in c ni vi cp iu khin ng theo thit k. (3) Kim tra t s bin i t dng in vo mch s cp ca my bin dng in, o dng in v gc pha ti u kp th trn bng iu khin c ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin i v cch ni gia my bin dng in v bng iu khin l ng. (4) o cng sut mang ti

20

Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin khi a dng in nh mc (5A hoc 1A) vo mch th cp ca my bin dng in kim tra cng sut mang ti tng hp ng theo tr s thit k. (5) Kim tra u ni Trong khi thc hnh kim tra t s bin i mch th cp ca my bin dng in c ngn mch ti u kp pha my bin dng in, cho dng in vo mch s cp ca my bin dng in v phi xc nhn ch th ca ampek trn bng iu khin gim v khng, kim tra u ni my bin dng Chng 5

KIM TRA HON THNH

Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 41. Quy nh chung Kim tra hon thnh phi c thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic lp t xc nhn cht lng ca cng trnh trc khi bt u vn hnh trong iu kin mi thit b c kt ni trong ton b h thng. Phi tin hnh ring bit vi trm bin p, ng dy trn khng v cp ngm. Ch s hu ca cng trnh phi gim st vic kim tra. Mc 2. ng dy trn khng iu 42. o in tr cch in Cn kim tra m bo ng dy c cch in tt bng cch o in tr cch in ca: pha vi t; v pha vi pha. Cc tiu ch cch in cho php o ny nh sau: 1. Khng nh hn 4 [M] pha so vi t; 2. Khng nh hn 8 [M] pha so vi pha. iu 43. Kim tra Pha Phi kim tra th t v ng v pha ca ng dy. iu 44. Kim tra in p chu ng tn s cng nghip Cn kim tra cch in ca ng dy bng cch t in p lm vic thng thng trong thi gian 10 pht. Mc 3. ng dy cp ngm iu 45. Kim tra bng mt (kim tra tuyn) Cn kim tra cng trnh xy dng c hon thnh tun theo ng cc yu cu thit k k thut v cc quy chun k thut. Cc hng mc sau cn c kim tra bng mt (nhng phn thy c) xem c tun theo ng cc yu cu thit k k thut khng: - S lng v phng php lp t cp - V tr cc u cp - Cc iu kin v cp, hp u cp v hp ni cp, cc iu kin ca dy ni t. iu 46. in tr cch in Cn kim tra mi li cp c cch in vi t (v vi cc li khc vi trng hp cp nhiu li tr trng hp cc loi cp c bc kn). Php o thng c thc hin bng mgmmet quy nh trong quy chun IEC 61557-1: "An ton in trong cc h thng phn phi h p ti 1000 V A.C. v 1500 V D.C.- Thit b kim tra, o lng hay gim st cc bin php bo v" sau thi gian 1 pht t in p kim tra. Nu cp qu di th dung khng ca cp ln qu mc s khin cho kim ch th ca my o khng n nh trong khong thi gian ngn, ch c c khi kim n nh.in tr cch in cn m bo theo cc tiu chun k thut iu 47. Kim tra pha Phi kim tra theo cc th tc c m t trong iu 19. iu 48. Kim tra bn in mi ip p kim tra c quy nh theo Ph lc ca Tp ny trong 10 pht khi cp c hp ni.

21

Khng cn kim tra bn in mi khi cp c chng ch xut xng v khng c hp ni Php kim tra mang in p lm vic vi t thng thng s khng c php thay th kim tra bn in mi c cp trn. Trong trng hp dng in p mt chiu kim tra, in p mt chiu ny s phi ln gp i in p kim tra xoay chiu tng ng. iu 49. Khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng chn Phi kim tra m bo khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro hay tng chn tho mn cc yu cu c quy nh trong Mc 3 iu 50. Mc 4. Thit b trm bin p iu 50. Kim tra bng mt 1. Trng thi lp t ca thit b c th to ra h quang in Cn kim tra khong cch an ton gia cc thit b c th pht sinh h quang in nh my ct v dao cch ly vi cc vt d bt la 2. Kim tra trng thi lp t ca phn mang in Cn kim tra khong cch an ton cc phn c mang in (ngoi tr thit b kn c ni t, v d GIS). y, phn c mang in gm c b s cch in khng c vy chn bng hng ro. Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn cc quy nh trong QT-2006 3. Kim tra hng ro, tng Cn kim tra trm bin p c vy chn bng hng ro, tng v c trang b kho sao cho nhng ngi khng c thm quyn khng th vo sn ca trm bin p. Chiu cao ca hng ro, tng cn c kim tra khng thp hn 1,8 [m]. Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn cc quy nh trong QT-2006 iu 51. o in tr ni t in tr ni t ca trm bin th cn c o v kim tra khng vt qu gi tr quy nh QT2006 iu 52. Kim tra h thng gim st v iu khin 1. Kim tra ng ct Khi thao tc my ct v dao cch ly t phng iu khin, cn kim tra rng mi thit b lm vic thch hp v nhng tn hiu ch th trong phng iu khin thay i tng ng. Ngoi ra, cng cn kim tra b phn ch th chuyn mch ca cc thit b xem c lm vic ng hay cha. 2. Kim tra b iu chnh in p di ti my bin p Bng cch a lnh thay i iu chnh nc t phng iu khin ti my bin p, cn kim tra b iu chnh in p di ti c thay i nc tng ng vi lnh a ra hay khng. 3. Kim tra thit b bo v, kim tra ch th cnh bo Bng cch kch hot cng bc r le vi mi thit b bo v hay thit b cnh bo, cn kim tra hot ng ca cc thit b c lin quan v cc tn hiu ch th trong phng iu khin hot ng theo ng nh s thit k. 4. Kim tra rle bo v v thit b iu khin mang ti thc Khi kim tra cui cng, bng in p v dng in ca h thng in thc, cn tin hnh cc th nghim sau y: - Kim tra in p v th t pha - o in p, dng in v gc pha - Kim tra hng - o dng in v in p d - Kim tra dng in khng cn bng ca mch so lch

22

iu 53. Kim tra kha lin ng Cn kim tra kho lin ng gia my ct v dao cch ly lin quan m bo rng i tng ca kha lin ng hot ng ng nh m t trong yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut v thit k. iu 54. Kim tra bn in mi bn in mi ca tng thit b cn c kim tra bng cch t in p kim tra nh trong Ph lc trong thi gian 10 pht iu 55. Kim tra s hot ng tng hp ton h thng Nhm kim tra n nh ca GCB, GIS cn t in p h thng trong thi gian 72 [gi] thc hin nhng kim tra sau: 1. o phn b nhit Cn kim tra m bo khng c qu nhit ni b bt thng tn ti bng cch o phn b nhit trn b mt, ti u ra ca GCB, GIS. 2. o kh phn r kh SF6 Hm lng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2 [ppm] iu 56. o n v rung Mc n v rung vng bin ngoi khu vc trm bin p cn c kim tra khng vt qu cc tiu chun cho php theo quy nh hin hnh. Chng 6

KIM TRA NH K
Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 57. Quy nh chung Vic kim tra ny phi c thc hin nh k bng mt v o lng nu cn thit, duy tr s lm vic bnh thng ng thi ngn chn cc ri ro c th xy ra vi li in. iu 58. Tn sut ca kim tra nh k Tn sut kim tra phi c n nh theo quyt nh ca ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b, nhng chu k ngn nht phi c gii hn trong vng ba nm. Vic ko di hay rt ngn chu k kim tra phi c xem xt v n nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b da trn biu cc s c thc xy ra vi thit b. Chu k kim tra ny phi c quyt nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b. Mc 2. ng dy trn khng iu 59. Cc hng mc kim tra Hng mc v ni dng kim tra nh k c trnh by trong bng sau. Bng 2-55-1 Hng mc kim tra nh k ca ung dy trn khng Hng mc kim tra Thn ct thp Cc ni dung kim tra Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh s thay i hnh dng, nt gy, g, cu kin ca ct thp, bng cch quan st t mt t. Cng cn kim tra xem bulng hay vt c b ri, lng, g khng. Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh nt gy v h hng, trn thn ct b tng. Cng cn kim tra thn ct b tng khng b nghing t mt t. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, v d nh h hng b tng mng, b xi l/vi lp do xt t ct Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ca dy no, nh chng dy, g, t st cp. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g, h hng v t. o in tr tip t gi tr quy nh cn c m bo. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng , nh nt gy, vt g ng

Ct b tng

Mng Dy no Thit b ni t S cch in

23

Hng mc kim tra

Cc ni dung kim tra k trn phn cch in, du vt ng k v h quang in trn phn cch in, g trn u chm v cht. Cn kim tra khng c ting n bt thng nh ting n do r in.

Dy dn in, Dy tip t

Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh h hng, chy dy, t si, xon dy v lng dy. Cng cn kim tra dy lo c gi tch bit vi khong cch thch hp so vi thn ct in bng cch kim tra trng thi thay i hnh dng ca dy lo v nghing ca chui cch in. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ng k, nh nt gy, thay i hnh dng bt thng, g trong ph kin. Vi ng dy c lp t vnh ng th, m phng in cng cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng nh h hng v g trn vnh ng th v m phng in Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g v gy ca li chn, cc, v.v ca hng ro bo v, hng ro ny c xy dng ngn chn s thm nhp ca ngi vo cc trang thit b ca ng dy. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng nh mt, lng, g, v tr b dch chuyn v gy dy.

Ph kin ng dy trn khng

Hng ro, li bo v

B chng rung

Mc 3. ng dy cp ngm iu 60. Cc hng mc kim tra cp ngm Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, n mn, phn c nh b lng, r r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng ca qu trnh kim tra c nu trong bng di y. Bng 2-56-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi cp i tng kim tra (1) Cp (Bao gm c phn cp (1) ch gp khc) (2) (3) (4) (5) (2) u ng R du Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng Tnh trng cong ca cp Thay i hnh dng ca cp ch gp khc Khong cch vi cc cp khc Ni dung kim tra

(1) Tnh trng ca thit b ngn nc (2) Nt, r (3) Tnh trng lp t (4) R nc

(3) Gi cp v phn ph (1) Nt, r tr (2) Bulng, ai c b lng (3) Tnh trng lp t (4) Ging v cng xon (1) Nt, r v tnh trng ca vt liu lm m (2) Bulng, ai c b lng (5) Phn ph tr v cch in (1) Nt, g cho cp (2) V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t (3) Bulng, ai c b lng (6) ng bo v (1) Nt, r, v, thay i hnh dng (2) Bulng, ai c b lng

24

i tng kim tra (7) Dy ni t (1) Khng b t

Ni dung kim tra (2) Dy khng ni t (cc b) (3) R

(8) Vch ngn cc ng vt nh

(1) V, r, thay i hnh dng (2) Tnh trng lp t (3) Bulng, ai c b lng

(9) Bng nhn hiu

(1) Ri (2) Nt, thay i hnh dng (3) Tnh trng lp t

iu 61. Cc hng mc kim tra u cp Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, v, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y. Bng 2-57-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi u cp i tng kim tra (1) u cp (bao gm c a kim (1) Lng u ct loi mng gn cng) (2) Nt, v, r (3) Thay i hnh dng (4) (5) (2) V chng nc Bulng lng Ri hoc ri hoc bc mu bng pht hin nhit Ni dung kim tra

(1) Nt, g (2) Thay i hnh dng (3) Tnh trng tt (4) R r hp cht hoc du

(3) S cch in

(1) Bn (2) Nt, v (3) C xut hin du vt h quang (4) R r hp cht hoc du

(4) Ph kin cch in

(1) Bn (2) Nt, v (3) C xut hin du vt h quang

(5) cch in (6) V bo v

(1) Nt (2) o in tr cch in (1) R du (2) Nt, v (3) Thay i hnh dng

(7) Ph kin gn vi GIS

(1) R, thay i hnh dng (2) Bulng ng v tr

25

i tng kim tra (8) Hp ni (1) R du (3) Nt, g (4) Bulng lng

Ni dung kim tra

(9) ng ng hp ni, v bo (1) R du v (2) V, gin n, thay i hnh dng (3) Ri hoc bc mu ca bng chng r (10) Gi (11) u ni v van smi-stop (12) ng cch in (1) Nt, r, tnh trng ca vt liu m (2) Bulng lng (1) R du (2) C np hay khng (1) Bn (2) Nt (3) Thay i hnh dng (13) Cp (Bao gm c phn cp (1) R du ch gp khc) (2) Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng (3) Tnh trng cong ca cp (4) Kim tra vng (5) Ri hoc bc mu bng hin th pha (14) Thanh ging (15) ng bo v (16) thp (1) Nt, v, r (2) Bulng lng (1) Nt, v, thay i hnh dng, r (1) Thay i hnh dng, v (2) G (3) Bulng lng (17) Ni t (1) Khng b t, (2) Lng tip xc (3) R (18) Bng nhn (1) Ri, Mt, (2) Nt, bc mu (3) Tnh trng lp t (19) Thit b bo v v cp (1) Ri (2) Bulng, ai c lng (3) Tnh trng lp t (4) Pht nng (5) R in iu 62. Cc hng mc kim tra hp ni cp Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (cho cp OF), cc hng hc vi thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y. Bng 2-58-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi hp ni cp

26

i tng kim tra (1) Hp ni cp

Ni dung kim tra (1) R hp cht hoc du (2) Nt, v, gin n , thay i hnh dng (3) Khim khuyt phn c bo v bng ch (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Ting ng bt thng, qu nhit Khim khuyt u ni v van semi-stop Tip xc Dch chuyn sch R du Nt, gin n thay i hnh dng Thay i hnh dng ch gp khc Khong cch vi cc cp khc

(2) Cp (Bao gm c phn cp (1) ch gp khc) (2) (3) (4)

(3) Phn gi v cch in cho (1) Nt, G cp (2) V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t (3) Bulng lng (4) Thit b chng vng (5) Kp ni (ch i vi cp OF) (1) Nt, g (2) Tnh trng c nh (1) Nt, g (2) Tnh trng lp t (3) Bulng lng (6) Vt dn (1) Lng, t mt s si (2) t hon ton (3) R (4) Tnh trng ni (7) Dy ni t (1) t mt s si (2) t hon ton (3) R (8) Bng nhn (1) Ri, mt (2) Nt, bc mu (3) Mt ch, tnh trng lp t (9) Thit b bo v cho v cp (1) Ri (2) Tnh trng lp t (3) Bulng, ai c lng (4) Pht nng (5) R in iu 63. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b cp du Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y. Bng 2-59-1 Hng mc kim tra thit b cp du

27

i tng kim tra (1) Thng cha du (1) R du, r kh (2) Nt, g

Ni dung kim tra

(2) ng h o du, ng h o (1) R du, r kh kh (2) Nt hoc v mt knh (3) C ng sng khng (4) Tnh trng van (5) Gi tr hin th chnh xc (6) o in tr cch in (3) ng th (1) Nt, v (2) Thay i c tnh ca du, du i mu (3) Cht ht m i mu (4) Tm thp (1) Nt, bn (2) Thay i hnh dng (3) Bulng lng (5) Con ni cch in (1) R du (2) Nt, thay i hnh dng (3) Bng qun cch in i mu hoc ri ra (6) Van, panel (1) R du (2) Nt, gy (3) Tnh trng van (4) Tnh trng kn (7) ng ch, con ni (1) R du (2) Nt, v, thay i hnh dng (3) Tnh trng lp t (8) Cp iu khin (1) Nt, gy (2) C bng qun nhn dng khng (3) o in tr cch in (9) Hp iu khin (1) Nt, g (2) Tnh trng kn (3) Bulng lng (4) o in tr cch in (10) H thng cnh bo (1) Tnh trng hot ng (2) n hin th v ci (3) o in tr cch in (11) Dy ni t (1) Lng, t cc b (2) t hon ton (3) Mn (12) Bng nhn (1) Ri, mt (2) Nt, bc mu (3) Tnh trng lp t

28

iu 64. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b phn tch du cch in ca cp du (OF) Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny l nhm duy tr chc nng ca cc thit b ca cp du v ngn chn cc h hng c th xy ra. Qu trnh phn tch bao gm vic phn tch kh b phn hy, phn tch m trong du, v phn tch cc c tnh in. 1. Phn tch kh b phn hu Khi du cch in hay giy cch in b nhit phn, cc kh d chy s c sinh ra v kh nng cch in do b suy gim. Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny nhm xc nh s suy gim kh nng cch in. Cc kh c s tng quan vi cc hin tng bt thng sau y c p dng nh nhng tiu chun nh gi. Bng 2-60-1 Loi kh phn tch v nguyn nhn sinh ra Kh c phn tch * Hydro Kh dnh gi s bt thng * Mtan * Etan * Etylen * Axetylen * Cacbon monoxyt [Tng lng kh d chy] H2 CH4 C2H6 C2H4 C2H2 CO TCG Nguyn nhn chnh ca s bt thng S nng ln ca du cch in, phng in vng quang S nng ln ca du cch in nhit thp Phng in vng quang vi nng lng phng in thp S nng ln ca du cch in nhit cao, phng in vng quang Nng lng phng in cao S nng ln ca giy cch in, phng in vng quang c lng chung ca tng lng kh bt thng sinh ra

TCG: L tng lng kh ca cc kh c nh du * k trn Vic nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in c th c tin hnh cn c vo lng kh Axetylen (C2H2) v tng lng kh d chy. Bng 2-60-2 nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in cn c vo lng kh sinh ra Danh mc qun l v gi tr tiu chun nh gi Tnh trng nguy him i vi kh nng cch in C nh hng ln n kh nng cch in C nh hng n kh nng cch in C nh hng nh n kh nng cch in 2. Phn tch m ca du Hi m xm nhp vo cht cch in ngm trong du ch yu bm vo giy cch in v gy nh hng rt ln n kh nng cch in. Mc ch ca phn tch l nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh nh gi s suy gim da trn m trong du cch in nh m t trong bng di y: Bng 2-60-3 nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c vo lng hi m sinh ra Axetylen (C2H2) [ppm] 50<C2H2 10<C2H2<50 10<C2H2<50 0<C2H2<10 0<C2H2<10 0 0<C2H2<10 0 Tng lng kh d chy (TCG) [ppm] --2 000<TCG TCG<2 000 10 000<TCG 100<TCG<10 000 1 000<TCG<10 000 TCG<100 TCG<1 000 Bin php x l

Cn phi sa cha ngay lp tc Cn tip tc gim st v c k hoch sa cha thch hp tu theo kt qu thu c Cn tip tc gim st v xut k hoch sa cha nu thy cn thit Thc hin vic kim tra lin tc

29

Mc khc thng Gi tr Bin php

Khng nh hng n kh nng cch in Nh hn 1% Tin hnh kim tra lin tc

Gy nh hng n kh nng cch in Ln hn hoc bng 1% ~ nh hn 3% Cn tm nguyn nhn xm nhp ca hi m v x l ( thm du mi hoc ht m)

Tnh trng nguy him cho kh nng cch in Ln hn hoc bng 3% Cn khc phc ngay lp tc

3. Phn tch c tnh v in in tr sut khi v gc tn tht in mi c la chn phn tch c tnh in ca du cch in. in tr sut khi c s dng nh gi kh nng cch in ca du cch in, v gi tr suy gim c xem xt ti khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s xm nhp ca hi m v vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Gc tn tht in mi tng ln khi c s xm nhp ca hi m lm cho m ca giy tng cao. Gc tn tht in mi cng tng ln khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s xm nhp ca vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny nhm nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh vic nh gi s suy gim da trn c tnh in nh m t trong bng di y. Bng 2-60-4 nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c theo phn tch c tnh v in Danh mc in tr sut khi Gc tn tht in mi Mc 4. Thit b trm bin p iu 65. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p 1. Kim tra bng mt Cn kim tra xem my bin p c cc bt thng nh r r du, g, nt gy, lng cc b phn vt ren, 2. o in tr cch in cc cun dy Phi tin hnh theo ng nh iu 27 3. Th nghim du cch in c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra m bo tun theo cc tiu ch c nu trong Bng 2-61-1. Bng 2-61-1 c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p in p Danh nh 500kV 110 220kV Nh hn 110kV 15 35kV Nh hn 15kV 4. Phn tch kh ho tan Nhng bt thng bn trong my bin p ngm du thng do nhng nguyn nhn qu nhit bn trong, v nhit ny gy ra s phn r nhit ca vt liu cch in v cc loi kh d chy c to bn in mi Ln hn 60kV/2,5mm Ln hn 55kV/2,5mm Ln hn 40kV/2,5mm Ln hn 30kV/2,5mm Ln hn 25kV/2,5mm Nh hn 25ppm.wt Nh hn 2,0% th tch Nh hn 0,25mgKOH/g Khng nh hn 11012.cm 50 ) Hi m trong du Kh trong du Tng lng aixit in tr sut th tch 1 x 10
13

Gi tr Ohm-cm ( 80oC) 2% ( 80oC)

30

ra. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm chun on nhng bt thng ca my bin p bng cch phn tch loi v hm lng kh b ho tan trong du cch in. Lng kh c pht hin, p dng theo tiu chun ca ca IEC 60599 (1999-03), "Thit b in tm du khong ang hot ng - Hng dn din gii phn tch cc kh ho tan v t do" Bng 2-61-2 Tiu ch phn tch kh b ho tan trong my bin p ngm du Loi kh Hm lng H2 (Hydrogen) 60 5. Kim tra b iu p di ti (1) Kim tra c ch iu khin bng ng c a) Kim tra mch iu khin - Sa cha tip xc ca cng tc t - Kim tra ch vt ren ca u cc b) Kim tra c ch iu khin - Kim tra hot ng x l bng tay - Kim tra hot ng ca ng c iu khin - Kim tra cc hp s v trc - Kim tra cc bulng v cht - Kim tra phanh hm. (2) Kim tra in p chu ng ca du cch in in p chu ng ca du cch in cn c kim tra m bo tiu chun nh ch to v khng nh hn 20 kV/2,5mm. 6. Kim tra my bin dng in v thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca bin dng in kiu s xuyn (BCT) (1) Kim tra BCT in tr cch in cn c o bng mgmmet 500 [V], gi tr o khng nh hn 2 [M]. (2) Kim tra thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT. 7. Kim tra thit b lm mt (1) Kim tra qut mt, bm du tun hon, bm nc tun hon lm mt - Kim tra bng mt, lm sch - rung - Du cung cp...... (2) Kim tra bng iu khin (gm cc rle v kho chuyn mch) - Kim tra cc rle, b nh thi gian v kho chuyn mch - Kim tra vt ren ca cc u cc - Lm sch bng iu khin ... 8. Kim tra hot ng ca thit b cnh bo v ch th Cn phi kim tra hot ng ca cc loi cnh bo v ch th ca my bin p bng cch kch hot b pht hin v mch cnh bo. 9. Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v Cn kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v bao gm nhng thit b pht hin s thay i t ngt ca p sut du, lung chy ca du, p sut kh, v.v khi h hng xy ra bn trong my bin p. Trong C2H2 (Acetylene) 3 C2H4 (Ethylene) 40 CO (Carbon Monoxide) 540 [ppm]

31

qu trnh ny, cn kim tra my ct v tn hiu c lm vic theo hot ng ca thit b bo v hay khng. iu 66. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh theo iu 28 2. Kim tra du cch in i vi PT kiu h, i vi PT kiu kn khi in tr cch in suy gim Phi tin theo iu 65 iu 67. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 29 2. Kim tra du cch in i vi CT kiu h, i vi CT kiu kn khi in tr cch in suy gim Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 65 iu 68. Cc hng mc kim tra GCB 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 3. Phn tch kh phn r trong kh SF6 Cn c o lng kh phn r trong kh SF6 , hm lng kh SO2 cn c kim tra khng vt qu 2 [ppm]. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm kim tra liu s phng cc b hay qu nhit ni b c xy ra bn trong GCB hay khng. V hm lng SO2 s tng cao ngay sau khi c s ng ct, do cn o sau thi gian ln k t khi thao tc. 4. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 5. o thng s ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu . 6. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB. - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li. 7. Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong thang o ca ng h. 8. Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30. iu 69. Cc hng mc kim tra GIS Kim tra nh k GIS c m t di y. (khng bao gm GCB). 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 31. 2. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS c ci t li.

32

3. Phn tch kh b phn hy trong kh SF6 Phi o kh b phn hy trong kh SF6, kim tra nng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2 ppm. 4. Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong thang o ca ng h. iu 70. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct chn khng (VCB) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu (1) o in tr tip xc ca mch nht th VCB Phi o in tr tip xc gia cc tip im ca VCB, v gi tr o c khng vt qu tiu chun k thut ca nh ch to. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph Phi o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph,gi tr o c khng vt qu tiu chun k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32. 4. o thng s ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32. 5. Kim tra in p chu ng ca bung chn khng Phi t in p th nghim theo quy nh ca nh ch to gia cc tip im khi tip im m trong 1 pht khng nh rng khng c bt thng i vi bung chn khng. iu 71. Cc hng mc kim tra OCB 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 4. o thng s ng ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 5. Th nghim in p chu ng ca du cch in Th nghim bn ca du cch in vi in p xoay chiu, tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng2-67-1. Bng 2-67-1 Tiu chun ca bn in mi ca du cch in bn in mi 500kV 110 220kV 66kV 15 35kV Nh hn 15kV 6. Kim tra vn hnh ca rle p lc Ti thiu 70kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 60kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 45kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 35kV/2.5mm Ti thiu 30kV/2,5mm

33

Ch th nghim vi OCB c h thng kh nn. Phi kim tra khng nh p sut rle c tc ng chnh xc cnh bo v kho thao tc ca OCB. iu 72. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34. 4. o thng s ng ct (1) o p sut thao tc nh nht Ch o i vi dao cch ly c h thng nn kh. Khng t in p vo mch nht th, thay i p sut kh nn v o p sut nh nht khi dao cch ly hon thnh qu trnh thao tc.Phi kim tra khng nh rng gi tr p sut tc ng nh nht khng vt qu 75% p sut nh mc. (2) o thi gian ng v ct Phi o thi gian ng v ct ca dao cch ly, v phi kim tra khng nh rng gi tr o c ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. iu 73. Cc hng mc kim tra Rle bo v v thit b iu khin Cc th nghim di y phi c tin hnh vi rle bo v v thit b iu khin ph hp vi iu 2-36. 1. Cc hng mc th nghim - o tr s tc ng ca rle - Th nghim c tnh ca in p v dng in - Th nghim c tnh pha - o thi gian tc ng 2. Th nghim mch in mt chiu - o in tr cch in 3. Th nghim mch in xoay chiu (1) Th nghim mch nh th - Th nghim hot ng ca ng h v rle - o in tr cch in (2) Th nghim mch in xoay chiu (Th nghim m phng) - Th nghim m phng s c 4. Th nghim tng hp vi thit b ti hin trng - Th nghim s hot ng ca rle v cc tn hiu cnh bo Phn III

CC NH MY THU IN
Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 74. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch nu ti iu 3 cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau . 1. Vai p l phn b p ca pha thng lu lng ni m p c xy dng ta vo n.

34

2. Van kh l van dng a khng kh vo v x khng kh ra khi ng ng p lc m bo an ton khi x v np nc ng ng vi mt vi iu kin trong thi gian vn hnh. 3. Loi cng trnh l cp cng trnh quy nh trong Quy chun xy dng TCXDVN 285:2002 (Quyt nh s 26/2002/QD-BXD ngy 28 thng 8 nm 2002 ca B Xy dng). 4. p l cng trnh nhn to ngn v chuyn hng dng nc ca sng. Chiu cao p c xc nh t cao trnh thp nht ca h mng n nh p. Cc p khng phi l p thu in khng quy nh trong quy chun k thut ny. 5. B p lc l thit b iu tit c t ti ch tip ni gia phn u tuyn nng lng khng p v phn tuyn nng lng c p (nh ng ng p lc) iu chnh s thay i lu lng tng ng vi s vn hnh ca nh my thy in. 6. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng trc tuyn nng lng ly nc t sng, h t nhin v h cha. Thng thng, cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v cc b x bi lng. 7. Thit b c kh thy lc l cc thit b c kh ph tr ca cc cng trnh thu cng nh cc ca trn, ca ly nc, ca x, v cc van hoc ca ca cng trnh x h lu trong quy chun k thut ny. Cc van vo thuc loi thit b c in. 8. Cng trnh nhn nc l kt cu nhn nc, thng thng c xy dng pha trc tuyn nng lng v pha thng lu. 9. H cha a mc ch l h cha c t hai mc ch s dng tr ln nh chng l, pht in, giao thng thy, ti tiu, cp nc 10. Ca x l kt cu c lp t cui tuyn nng lng v qua nc c th c x d dng vo h hoc vo sng. Trong trng hp nh my thy in tch nng, ca x c chc nng ngc li l nhn nc trong vn hnh ch bm. 11. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c chc nng x nc khi h cha cp nc cho h lu hoc gim mc nc ca h cha. 12. ng ng p lc l ng ng c p sut. Vt liu ca ng ng p lc thng l thp hoc b tng, nha do nh FRP c th c s dng tu thuc vo thit k c ph duyt. 13. Mt nc ngm l mt thong ca nc thm qua t hoc p sut kh quyn. 14. S xi ngm l qu trnh pht trin xi bn trong do thm thu. Hin tng ny thng ph thuc vo c cc ht v tc nc r r. 15. Nh my thy in tch nng l loi nh my tch tr in. Vo lc thp im nh ban m hoc ngy ngh, nh my thy in tch nng nhn in nng tha t cc nh my in ht nhn hoc nhit in bm nc t h di ln h trn, v pht in vo thi gian cao im. 16. H cha l h ln c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng s dng nc trong mt thi gian l ma hoc nm. 17. ng trn l mt kt cu bn trn hoc xuyn qua x nc t h cha. Ngoi nh ngha ny, ng trn cn c ngha l kt cu c b tr ti b p lc x nc tha v h lu hoc h cha trong trng hp nc s dng cc thit b thy lc b gim do vn hnh. 18. Thp iu p l kt cu c lm bng thp tm, hoc b tng ct thp gim s tng hoc gim p sut ng trong ng ng p lc. Thp iu p c th c b tr trn mt t nh l mt kt cu c lp, nh l mt thp ln trong hoc c t ngm trong hang . 19. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p sut. Tuyn nng lng thng bao gm cc knh h, ng hm, ng ng hoc kt hp gia chng. Chng 2

T CHC, QUN L VN HNH V BO DNG

iu 75. T chc Phi kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc, nh quy nh trong Chng I, Phn II, Tp 6 Quy chun k thut, phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra trong ln kim tra nh k. iu 76. Qun l vn hnh v bo dng. Cc h s, ti liu v qun l vn hnh v bo dng phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra theo cc iu khon trong Chng 1, Phn IV, Tp 6 ca Quy chun k thut ti t kim tra nh k. Tuy

35

nhin, i vi cc ti liu do Ch nh my np ln C quan c thm quyn lin quan n cc hng mc v ni dung kim tra sau y s thuc phm vi quy nh trong Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut: - Cc kt qu bo dng; - Cc kt qu kim tra nh k c lp; - Cc kt qu kim tra c bit; - Cc kt qu o. Chng 3

KIM TRA TRONG QU TRNH LP T

iu 77. H s kim tra Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra trong qu trnh lp t. iu 78. o in tr tip t Xc nh gi tr in tr tip t v tnh trng h thng tip t ca nh my in m bo an ton cho con ngi. Phng php dng thit b o gi tr in tr tip t hoc phng php gim in p. in tr ni t theo cp in p lm vic cao nht ca nh my quy nh trong QT. iu 79. o in tr cch in Xc nh in tr cch in v in mi ca cc phn t trc v sau khi lp t. Dng thit b o l Mgmmt hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn trong. Mgmmt 500V i vi thit b h p (mch kch thch ....) v cc mch c in p n 600V AC hoc n 750V DC, mgmmt 1000V cho thit b v mch in p t 600V n 7000V AC hoc t 750V n 7000V DC v mgmmt 2500 V cho thit b v mch in c in p cao hn 7000V c AC v DC. Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v cng sut ca nh my in. iu 80. Th nghim in mi Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in 1. xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng v t. Khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin, nu thy cn thit th sau khi sy tip, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th nghim phi l 80% in p th nghim phi c nng dn tng bc trong 10 giy. Thi gian th nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng. 2. Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC) Th nghim in mi bng dng in DC hoc phng php tng ng khc c th thc hin trong trng hp khng c iu kin th nghim bng ngun in tn s in cng nghip. in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip. in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 3-7-1 Bng 3-7-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip i tng th nghim 1 - Cun dy stator (1) c tnh ca my in (2) - Cng sut nh hn 1kW (kVA) vi in p danh nh nh hn 100V 2 Un + 500 in p th nghim (V) (3)

36

i tng th nghim

c tnh ca my in - Cng sut nh hn 10.000 kW (kVA) - Cng sut ln hn 10.000 kW (kVA) (1) Un 24.000V (2) Un 24.000V

in p th nghim (V) 2 Un + 1000V (min. 1500V)

2 Un + 1000V Phi c s tho thun

2 Cc cun dy kch t ca my pht in ng b ng c khi ng khng cm ng Nh hn v bng 500V Trn 500V ng c khi ng cm ng Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr nh hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr bng hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy hoc bng cc cun dy kch thch trn mch h c hoc khng c cng tc chia t trng. 3 Cun dy Stator ca my pht in ng b khi lp rp stator c thc hin ti cng trng (i vi my pht thu in, sau khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy v cch in cc u ni). 10Ef (min. 1.500 V, max. 3.500 V) 2Ef + 1000 V (min.1500 V) 10Ef (min. 1500 V) 2Ef + 4000 V

Nu c th th trnh lp li th nghim, nhng nu phi th nghim trn mt nhm my in v thit b ni in vi nhau th tng my, thit b ny trc phi tri qua th nghim in p chu ng, in p th nghim i vi cc my, thit b ni vi nhau phi bng 80% ca in p th nghim thp nht ph hp vi tng loi thit b ring ca nhm. in p chu ng phi l cc gi tr quy nh trong mc. 2. 1000 V + 2Ef (min.1500 V)

4 My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi l bn di)

Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca ng c ng b (k c ng c ng b cm ng) c cc cun dy kch thch ni t hoc khng ni t trong lc khi ng. Un: in p nh mc Ef: in p kch thch iu 81. o khe h khng kh

o khe h gia cc cun dy ca stator v rotor trnh va chm v h hng. Cc im o phi khng di 8 im i xng theo ng knh ca phn u ca cun dy trn v di gia stator v rotor. m bo khe h khng kh bo v chng va chm gia stator v rotor. (o gi tr max.-min.) / Gi tr trung bnh 10 %

37

iu 82. Gc tn tht in mi v dng hp th o Tan xc nhn cc c tnh ban u c cc cun dy Stator. Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) th nghim c thc hin bng phng php cu Schering. Thc hin o t in p 2kV n in p nh mc. o dng in hp th c thc hin bng m gm mt DC 1000V. Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) phi nh hn 3%. Ch s phn cc (PI) phi khng nh hn 2,0. iu 83. Xc nh c tnh ca my pht in 1. Th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti Nhm xy dng ng c tnh bo ho khng ti v kim tra cn bng in p gia cc pha. My pht in phi quay tc nh mc. Tng dn dng in DC vo mch kch thch. o dng in kch thch v in p ra cun dy Stator tng ln n 120 % in p nh mc. c tnh khng ti v cn bng in p gia cc pha phi c gi trong tr s thit k. 2. o in p dc trc xc nhn cch in ca trc Vic o ny phi c tin hnh ng thi vi th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti. in p phi c o gia cc trc vi t, gia cc trc vi nhau. in p dc trc phi c o in p pht nh mc. Cc tr s o c tnh phi m bo trong tr s thit k 3. Th nghim ngn mch ba pha Xy dng ng c tnh bo ho ngn mch, quan h gia dng in phn ng v dng in kch thch v kim tra cn bng pha ca dng in trong cun dy phn ng. Tch mch my pht in v mch thanh ci ti u ra ca cun stator hoc pha s cp ca my ct. To ngn mch ba pha ca mch my pht in u ra cun stator. My pht in quay tc nh mc v dng in DC i vo mch kch thch. o dng in kch thch v dng in phn ng tng n 100 % dng in nh mc ca dng in phn ng. Cc gi tr t s ngn mch v tr khng ng b c gi trong tr s thit k ca nh ch to. iu 84. Th nghim h thng tua bin thu lc 1. Th nghim vn hnh ca iu tit Sau khi lp t ca iu tit, thc hin th nghim kim tra vn hnh v xc nhn tnh nng hot ng ca n. p sut ca Servomotor phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin hnh trnh ng v m. o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servomotor v c tnh ng ca servomotor. p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng. Thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servomotor phi c iu chnh theo gi tr thit k. 2. Th nghim c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc Xc nh c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc in p v dng in vo ca b iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay i trong di thng s ng vi ct nc cao nht v ct nc thp nht, sau o hnh trnh ca servomotor.

38

Cc c tnh khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng mc cng sut phi c kim tra v gi trong cc gi tr thit k ca nh ch to. iu 85. Th nghim van u vo 1. Th nghim ng kn ca van u vo Xc nhn c cu lm kn (mt chn ca van) hot ng trn tru. Sau khi lp t van u vo, phi kim tra c cu chn. p sut m v ng i vi chn v hnh trnh phi c o bng ng h o p sut v my o dao ng. C cu lm kn ca van phi vn hnh bnh thng theo tr s thit k. 2. Th nghim m v ng Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru v tun theo quy nh ca thit k. o p sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc. C cu vn hnh phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc gi tr thit k 3. o r nc ca van u vo Xc nhn mc nc r ca van u vo nm trong tr s thit k. Khi th nghim, ca chn ca van phi ng kn. Phi kim tra nc r ca ca chn pha thng ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x y thn van. Kim tra nc r ca ca chn pha h ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x sau van. Lng nc r phi c gi trong tr s thit k. iu 86. Th nghim cc thit b ph Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin quy nh thit k. Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn. cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh tin cy v an ton, cc th nghim sau y phi c thc hin: 1. Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc hoc th nghim cn thit khc. 2. Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh 3. Khng nh cc van an ton v cc van gim p lm vic tin cy 4. Xc nhn dung tch ca bnh cha kh nn v bnh du p lc. Thng s vn hnh nm trong tr s thit k. iu 87. o rung Xc nhn cc thit b quay khi lm vic c rung bnh thng. rung ca mt thit b c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my . c th nh gi s cn bng v rung ca thit b quay, cn o rung trn ring tng gi theo 3 chiu ng, ngang v dc trong cc iu kin th nghim khng chu nh hng rung ng ca cc thit b quay khc, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o. Cc s liu o phi t tr s thit k ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc t hin hnh. Chng 4

KIM TRA HON THNH

iu 88. H s kim tra Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 89. Chy ln u Xc nhn khng c bt thng v va chm gia phn quay v phn tnh, v ting ng, rung. M van vo v m cnh van iu chnh ngay sau khi t my quay, ng thi ng ngay van iu chnh, khi my quay theo qun tnh. Phi xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v va chm gia cc phn quay v phn tnh, ting ng, rung. iu 90. Th nghim chy trc

39

Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc ca my pht in v h thng tua bin thu in. Thng qua vn hnh lin tc tc nh mc bng m van vo v m cnh van iu chnh cho n khi nhit ca trc t tr s cao nht n nh, sau kim tra xc nhn nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc u t tr s cho php. S tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc phi c duy tr trong gi tr thit k trong sut qu trnh vn hnh lin tc. iu 91. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng Xc nhn vic iu khin qu trnh lm vic lin tc t bt u nhn ti n ton ti ti bng iu khin, l bnh thng. Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng. Cng vic khi ng, vn hnh ti v n vic dng, phi c thc hin t bng iu khin. Trong qu trnh khi ng, vn hnh ti v dng, tt c trnh t ny phi c tin hnh m khng c bt bnh thng no v ph hp vi yu cu thit k. iu 92. Th nghim sa thi ph ti Xc nhn vic chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng ti mt cch bnh thng khi thc hin th nghim xa thi ph ti. Vn hnh cc ch ph ti 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 v ct ph ti ct nc hu ch cao nht, sau xc nhn chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng t bnh thng. i vi nh my in c nhiu t my, phi th nghim sa thi ph ng thi cc t my c chung mt ng ng p lc. S tng p sut thu lc ca ng ng p lc phi c gi trong tr s thit k. Xc nhn t my c chuyn v vn hnh khng ti trng thi bnh thng. iu 93. Th nghim khng ti khng kch thch Kim tra hot nh ca h thng r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch thch Trong khi vn hnh vi hot ng ca r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch thch, phi xc nhn rng t my c iu khin t ng v ch khng ti khng kch thch. Xc nhn th t iu khin vn hnh khng c bt bnh thng. iu 94. Th nghim dng khn cp (s c nghim trng v in) Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng khn cp trong trng hp c s c nghim trng v in. Lm chp tip xc r le bo v dng khn cp, kim tra th t iu khin thao tc ng dng khn cp. T my phi c dng khn cp an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k. iu 95. Th nghim dng tc khc (s c nghim trng c kh) Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng tc khc trong trng hp c s c nghim trng v c kh. Lm tip xc r le bo v dng tc khc, kim tra th t iu khin tc ng tc dng tc khc. T my phi c dng tc khc an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k. T my phi c dng tc khc an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k. iu 96. Th nghim ti Xc nhn t my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng Vn hnh t my lin tc ti nh mc cho n khi nhit trc t mc ti a. T my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng ngay khi nhit trc t mc ti a. iu 97. Th nghim cng sut

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 kim tra quan h gia m ca ca iu tit v cng sut theo c tnh vn hnh ca nh ch to. Kim tra phm vi vn hnh, phm vi gii hn cng sut, trng thi ca c cu vn hnh cnh ca iu tit trong cc iu kin mang ti. Phi xc nhn rung, o trc, v p sut thu lc trong tng ch ti m bo vn hnh n nh. Vn hnh phi khng c bt bnh thng. iu 98. Th nghim ch vn hnh bm Th nghim ch vn hnh bm i vi nh my thu in tch nng xc nhn trng thi vn hnh bm khng c bt bnh thng. ch vn hnh bm, phi kim tra khi ng my pht-ng c theo phng php khi ng xc nh v bm nc ln m khng c bt bnh thng. Vic khi ng bm theo phng php khi ng xc nh v vn hnh bm phi lin tc n nh m khng c bt bnh thng. Chng 5

KIM TRA NH K
Mc 1. Tng quan iu 99. Cch thc ca kim tra nh k Ngoi cc khon quy nh ti iu 4, kim tra nh k i vi cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr phi c thc hin theo cc hng mc sau. 1. Kim tra nh k bao gm hai phn: Phn th nht l kim tra cc ti liu, h s m Ch nh my np theo iu 76. Phn th hai l kim tra ti hin trng cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b ph tr ca tng nh my thu in. Khi xem xt cc c tnh nh loi, tnh trng e do v cc nguy c s c ca tng nh my thu in. Kim tra hin trng c th la chn thc hin theo quyt nh ca C quan c thm quyn. Ch nh my c th khng khiu ni i vi quyt nh ca c quan c thm quyn v vic kim tra ti hin trng. 2. C quan c thm quyn s nh gi kt qu kim tra nh k mt cch ton din trn c s cc tiu chun phn loi nu trong bng 3-26-1, v thng bo cho Ch nh my trong vng 3 thng k t ngy kt thc t kim tra nh k. Bng 3-26-1 Phn loi kt qu kim tra nh k Phn loi A B C D M t Khng c s khng ph hp vi Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut Pht hin c s khng ph hp nh v c mun sa cha. Pht hin c s khng ph hp khng nghim trng nhng phi sa cha trong thi gian n t kim tra nh k tip theo. Pht hin s khng ph hp nghim trng, v phi sa cha ngay.

iu 100. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k 1. V nguyn tc, kim tra nh k phi c thc hin ba nm mt ln hoc lu hn i vi tng nh my thu in. 2. C quan c thm quyn c th rt ngn khong thi gian gia hai k kim tra nh k v quyt nh thi gian cho ln kim tra tip theo vi trng hp kt qu kim tra ca ln kim tra nh k cui cng thuc cp D trong Bng xp hng 3-26-1. 3. Trc khi tch nc h cha, Ch cng trnh phi kim tra cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b c kh thu lc lin quan da vo quy chun k thut ny v nm vng cc thng s ban u ca cc thit b v cng trnh . Kt qu kim tra ny phi np cho c quan c thm quyn ti ln kim tra nh k u tin. 4. Ln kim tra nh k u tin phi c thc hin trc thi gian thc hin cc quy nh sau:

41

- Mc nc h t mc nc cao. - Mt nm sau khi bt u vn hnh. 5. Ln kim tra nh k th hai v cc ln tip theo s c thc hin theo cc khong thi gian quy nh ti on 1 ca iu ny. Mc 2. p iu 101. Tng quan An ton p phi c nh gi mt cch ton din khng ch qua kim tra bng mt thng m phi qua c s liu quan trc v c tnh hot ng ca p, nu c. Ngoi vic kim tra trn p, phi kim tra k lng s thch hp ca cc thit b o v cc thit b lin quan trong t kim tra nh k. iu 102. p b tng Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p b tng. 1. Biu hin b ngoi (1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn v ngang khi kim tra quan st bng mt nhn dc theo nh p. (2) Khng c hin tng xi mn mnh do dng nc c th nh hng n an ton p xung quanh vai p. (3) Khng c cc vt nt mi pht trin hoc ang pht trin c th nh hng n an ton p trn p v trong hnh lang kim tra ca p. (4) Khng c hin tng phong ha l r trn b mt ca p do phn ng t hp - kim hoc do cht lng nc h cha. 2. Thm thu v thm (1) Thm thu t cc khp ni ca p b tng v t cc l khoan tiu nc gim p lc y ni phi n nh tng ng vi hoc bin i nh i vi mc nc h v nhit , tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tch nc vo h. Nu t l thm thu qua cc l khoan tiu nc mng p th phi kim tra k s gim t l thm thu ny khng lm tng p sut y ni. (2) Khng c biu hin ca mch xi ngm trong mng p khi kim tra c ca nc r v nc thm thu t cc l khoan tiu nc. 3. S chuyn dch (1) Chuyn dch ngang ca p phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h v nhit . (2) Thy r rng khng c s chuyn v bt thng hoc bt quy lut so vi cc kt qu trc y ghi c bng thit b quan trc hoc kho st. 4. p lc y ni (1) p lc y ni phi nh hn hoc bng gi thit thit k. (2) p lc y ni phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, mc nc h lu hoc gn nh khng i. (3) Quy nh ny p dng cho cc p b tng c thit b o p lc y ni. iu 103. p p Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p p. 1. Biu hin bn ngoi (1) Khng c cc vt nt l r xut hin nh hoc mi p p. (2) Khng c cc hin tng trt, xi mn, h st hoc ln bt thng xut hin cc mi ca p p. (3) Khng c trng bt c loi thc vt no trn nh hoc trn cc mi tr cc loi thc vt c quy nh c th trong thit k. 2. Thm thu v thm

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Thm thu t p v mng phi n nh hoc thay i mt cch hp l ph hp vi lng ma, mc nc h cha, mc nc ngm v s ngng tr thm thu theo thi gian. iu khon ny p dng i vi cc p p c b tr cc thit b o thm thu. 3. Bin dng (1) S ln ca p p phi mc bin dng rt chm dn ti s vng chc, ngoi tr hin tng ln nhiu trong giai on u; (2) Bin dng theo phng ngang ca p p phi n nh sau khi mc nc h ln u tin t ti mc nc cao, tr cc chuyn dch n hi nh. 4. p lc nc v dng chy (1) p lc nc v dng chy bn trong vng chng thm ca cc p p v mng ca chng phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, hoc gn nh khng i ngoi tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tr nc vo h. iu khon ny p dng cho cc p p c lp cc thit b o p sut nc ti phn chng thm trong mng ca chng. (2) Mt nc ngm trong vai p p phi hu nh n nh c tnh n lng ma v s thay i mc nc h cha. iu khon ny p dng cho cc p p c lp cc ng h o mc nc ngm vai p. 5. Cc p khc Trong trng hp v tr p trong khu vc d bo c mi hot ng, s tn ti ca t mi trong phn t ca p p phi c kim tra nh k bng quan st cn thn hoc bng thit b ph hp nh radar xuyn t. Ngoi cc iu khon trn, phi tun th cc yu cu sau i vi tng loi p 6. p p ng nht Mt nc ngm trong p p ng nht cn phi n nh trong gi tr thit k v an ton v xi ngm. 7. p c li chng thm Trong trng hp nc trong l rng phn pha h lu khng thot d dng v nhanh do tnh thm thp, th iu khon quy nh i vi mt nc ngm trong p t ng nht phi p dng cho phn pha h lu. 8. p c mt chng thm thng lu (1) Khng c h hi mt chng thm thng lu do ln phn p. (2) Khng c phong ha c th e da kn nc ca mt chng thm. (3) Khng c s gia tng ng k lng thm qua mt chng thm khng ch ti thi gian kim tra nh k m c trong qu trnh vn hnh. Ngoi ra, trong trng hp p c li chng thm hoc p t ng nht c p dng cho cc nh my thu in tch nng, th n nh mi thng lu phi c duy tr ph hp vi s dao ng nhanh mc nc h cha. iu 104. p trn Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo chc nng n nh, an ton v tin cy bn vng ca p trn. 1. Phi khng c nhng vt cn nh ci, rc, c cy v cc t trt l sinh ra v cn li sau l nhng phn tip cn v knh x ca p trn. 2. Phi khng c xi mn nghim trng mt x trn m bo an ton ca p trn v mng ca n. 3. Phi khng c s xung cp ca b tng ca p trn trnh xi mn qu mc hoc s mt n nh v kt cu. 4. Phi khng c cc vt nt nghim trng hoc cc mnh v trong b tng ca p trn trnh tri cc mnh vt liu nh pha sau cc tm b tng, xi l, cc vt nt hoc s mt n nh v cu trc ca mt dc trn v thnh ca p trn. 5. Phi khng c s mt thng hng hoc bin dng ca dc trn v thnh ca ng trn. Nu pht hin nhng bt bnh thng ny th phi iu tra cn thn cc nguyn nhn, phn loi v loi b cc

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nguyn nhn v phi sa cha nhng bt bnh thng m bo an ton kt cu v dng chy ca nc. 6. Phi khng c nhng dch chuyn tng i nghim trng nh cc khe h hoc dch chuyn cc khp ni trnh xi mn qu mc do xm thc. 7. Nhng ng xi l xung quanh ca x ca p trn do x nc phi c kim tra nh k. p v cc cng trnh ph tr gn p trn phi c bo v an ton i vi nhng ng xi l ny. 8. H thng thot nc phi hot ng tt trong trng hp mng dc hoc thnh ca p trn c h thng thot nc gim p sut ngc. Mc 3. Tuyn nng lng iu 105. Tuyn nng lng c p 1. Phm vi p dng Tuyn nng lng c p sut c th c s dng nh ng hm dn nc vo, ng ng p lc v ng hm dn nc ra... Theo quan im v kt cu, cc loi ng dn nc sau y hoc s kt hp gia chng c p dng lm tuyn nng lng: (1) ng hm khng lt (2) ng hm lt b tng (3) ng hm lt thp (4) ng ng p lc bng thp (5) ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng iu khon ny p dng cho kim tra nh k i vi cc cng trnh nu trn. Ngoi ra cc yu cu k thut v cc van kh v cc tr ng ng p lc cng c quy nh ti iu ny nh nhng cng trnh ph tr quan trng. i vi ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng, cht do c ct bng si (FRP) hoc cht do c ct bng si v va (FRPM) c quy nh trong ti liu ny. 2. ng hm khng bc lt Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng bc lt: (1) Khi xung quanh ng hm phi n nh, khng c to ri trong ng hm. (2) Phi khng c xi mn nghim trng trong ng hm khng bc lt (3) Phi khng c bi lng gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng hm 3. ng hm bc lt b tng Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm bc lt bng b tng: (1) Phi khng c hin tng thm hoc thm thu qu mc. (2) Phi khng c cc vt nt, mnh v v bin dng ca lp b tng bc lt m c th lm mt an ton kt cu ca ng hm; (3) Phi khng c hin tng xi mn mnh trong b tng bc lt. (4) Phi khng c hin tng bi lng c th gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng hm. 4. ng hm bc lt bng thp Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm bc lt bng thp. (1) Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn v rn nt qu mc trn b mt ca thp lt. (2) Phi khng c hin tng g, bong v, nt qu mc phn m trn mt thp. 5. ng ng p lc bng thp Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc bng thp. Ngoi nhng kim tra ny, phi kim tra dy v lo ho ca cc ng ng h v s dng lu bng thit b o siu m vv. ti cc im c nh trn thnh ng ng p lc trong t kim tra nh k. (1) Mt ngoi ca ng ng p lc h bng thp a) Khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn, l r, phong ha v rn nt qu mc ti phn v ca ng ng p lc, cc mi hn, v cc khp co dn;

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b) Khng c cc du hiu l r v g, l r, nt hoc cc h hng khc cc mi hn ni; c) Cc mi ni bng bu lng hay inh tn phi chc chn v khng b g v phong ha qu mc. Bu lng v inh tn khng c lng hoc ri ra; d) Khng c h hi hoc khuyt tt qu mc lp ph b mt thp. (2) Mt trong ca ng ng p lc bng thp a) Khng c hin tng n mn, l r v xung cp qu mc thnh ca ng p lc v cc mi hn; b) Khng c hin tng xung cp hoc cc khim khuyt qu mc trn lp m ngoi ca b mt thp. 6. ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng (1) Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng. a) Phi khng c r r t cc ch ni; b) Phi khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc mi mn qu mc trn b mt thnh ca ng p lc. Nu lp bo v b mt d l mt phn th phi thc hin sa cha ngay bo v lp kt cu bn trong; (2) Phi khng c nhng thay i v cng ca thnh ng p lc bng cht do FRP hoc FRPM. Bi v c th l biu hin suy gim sc bn ca thnh ng FRP hoc FRPM do chu ti trong thi gian di. Cn o kim tra s thay i sc bn ca thnh ng p lc h khi tho nc v np nc. 7. Van kh Phi kim tra tnh trng hon thin ca cc van kh m bo s vn hnh chnh xc v bo v ng ng p lc trong trng hp np nc, tho nc v vn hnh bnh thng. 8. Cc tr ng ng p lc (1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn dch cc tr ca ng ng p lc m c th lm nh hng an ton kt cu ca ng ng p lc (2) Khng c cc h hng, bin dng v xung cp qu mc phn b tng ca cc tr . (3) Khng c hin tng n mn, l mt v xung cp qu mc phn thp ca cc tr iu 106. Tuyn nng lng khng p 1. Phm vi p dng Tuyn nng lng khng p c th c s dng nh knh, ng hm dn nc vo v ng hm dn nc ra. Theo quan im v kt cu, knh h, ng hm khng p, cng, ng ng hoc kt hp gia chng c s dng lm tuyn nng lng khng p. Cc khon di y thuc iu ny p dng cho kim tra nh k cc cng trnh . 2. Knh h Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cc knh h m bo an ton v dng nc chy khng b cn tr: (1) Mi knh h phi n nh. (2) Khng c s xi mn qu mc ti cc mi v y knh. (3) Khng c hin tng bi lng qu mc trong knh. 3. ng hm khng p Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng p. (1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc lp b tng lt c th nh hng n s an ton v kt cu ca cc ng hm bc lt b tng. (2) i vi cc ng hm khng bc lt, khi xung quanh hm phi n nh. (3) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong ng hm. 4. Cng on ny p dng cho cc cng b tng. Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cng b tng m bo an ton v dng chy nc:

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(1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc ca lp b tng lt c th nh hng n s an ton v kt cu ca cc cng. (2) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong cng. 5. ng ng Khon ny p dng cho cc ng ng bng thp. Cc iu khon v ng ng bng thp quy nh trong iu 105 cng c th p dng cho cc ng ng khng c p. Mc 4. Cc cng trnh ph tr ca tuyn nng lng iu 107. Ca ly nc v ca x Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi ca ly nc v ca x m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng: 1. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v cc xi mn qu mc ti cc kt cu ca ly nc v ca x. 2. Khng c bi lng hoc cc chng ngi khc c th lm cn tr dng chy pha trc ca ly nc v ca x iu 108. B lng Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi b lng m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca n: 1. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v bo mn qu mc c th nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca b lng. 2. Cc thit b x bn ct trong b lng phi hot ng hiu qu nh c thit k. 3. Khng c hin tng bi lng qua mc b lng c th lm cn tr dng nc chy trong b lng. iu 109. Thp iu p v b p lc Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi thp iu p v b p lc m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng: 1. Khng c cc h hi, bin dng, vt nt v xm thc n mn qu mc thp iu p v b p lc. 2. Khng c cc st trt, l t l r v thm thu qu mc c th gy mt n nh v an ton ca thp iu p v b p lc cc mi dc xung quanh cc cng trnh ny. 3. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, n mn, r r hoc xung cp qu mc ti phn v thp hoc phn thp bc i ca cc b iu p bng thp hoc bc thp. Khng c s xung cp hoc khim khuyt qu mc ti lp m ngoi ca b mt thp cc b iu p ny iu 110. ng trn ca b p lc Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng x trn ca b p lc m bo an ton cho cng ng v cc cng trnh thu cng. Kim tra hng mc u tin bng qua st tnh trng xung quanh ca x trn: 1. Nc tha do vic thay i cng sut ca nh my in phi c x xung h lu mt cch an ton, bao gm c vic tiu nng thch hp v nh hng t nht n h lu. 2. Trong trng hp ng thp c s dng lm ng x trn ca b p lc th phi p dng cc iu khon v v ng ng p lc bng thp i vi cc ng ng bng thp. Mc 5. Nh my in iu 111. Kt cu ca nh my in Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi nh my in: 1. Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt l r v thm thu qu mc cc kt cu b tng nh tng ngm hoc nn mng ca nh my in. 2. Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt v h hng l r cc tng hoc ct cc cu trc. iu 112. Cc tr bng Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi vm v cc tng bn ca nh my in ngm v cc hm ph tr ngm.

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1. Phi khng c cc bin dng hoc cc vt nt l r b tng lt hoc b tng phun c th nh hng n s an ton ca cc hm ngm. 2. Cc u no hoc bu lng phi khng b ri ra. 3. Phi khng c thm thu qu mc c th gy ra s mt n nh c hc ca khi bao quanh hoc vt qu kh nng thot cho php. 4. Trong trng hp cc hm khng c bc lt, phi khng c biu hin mt n nh nghim trng ca khi xung quanh. iu 113. n nh mi dc xung quanh nh my in Phi khng c hin tng st l, trt t l rhoc thm qu mc cc mi dc xung quanh nh in trn mt t m c th nh hng s vn hnh bn vng ca nh my in. Mc 6. Thit b c kh thy lc iu 114. Ca v van 1. iu ny p dng cho cc loi ca v van sau: (1) Ca trn (2) Ca ly nc (3) Van v ca ca cng trnh x (4) Cc ca iu khin b p lc (5) Cc ca ht (6) Cc ca x 2. Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi cc ca v van. C th kim tra bng cc s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh k: (1) Phi xc nhn cc van hoc cc ca vn hnh trn v bnh thng. (2) Khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc bin dng l r trn cc o ca ca v cc khung dn hng. (3) i vi cc lp m trn b mt thp phi khng c s xung cp hoc khim khuyt qu mc. (4) Phi duy tr kn nc i vi cc ca v van. iu 115. Thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van. C th kim tra bng cc s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh k: 1. Cc thit b nng chuyn phi chuyn ng trn tru. 2. Cc thit b nng chuyn phi lm vic bnh thng vi ngun cp in bnh thng v ngun cp in d phng. 3. Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, g v s xung cp nghim trng cc phn bng thp ca thit b nng chuyn. 4. Phi khng c h hng v khim khuyt qu mc i vi cc lp sn ph cc phn bng thp ca thit b nng chuyn. iu 116. Ngun cp in d phng Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi ngun in d phng. C th kim tra bng cc s liu th nghim vn hnh ti t kim tra nh k: 1. Ngun in d phng phi khi ng nhanh. 2. Cng sut in nh mc phi n nh nh thit k. 3. S tng nhit trong vn hnh phi nm trong gii hn bo m. 4. Khng c ting n bt thng v rung qu mc. 5. Tt c cc ngun cung cp v vt liu tiu th cn thit nh du, nc v nhin liu phi c cung cp p ng vn hnh khn cp. 6. Phi khng c s r r du, nc lm mt hoc nhin liu.

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Mc 7. H cha v mi trng sng h lu p iu 118. n nh mi dc 1. Phi chc chn khng c cc du hiu st trt hoc l t c th nguy him n tnh mng v ti sn xung quanh h cha v lm h hng nghim trng p. 2. Phi chc chn khng c du hiu st hoc l t mi dc do vic vn hnh cc nh my thy in m c th gy nguy him cho cc c s, thit b ca nh my in, ti sn v tnh mng khu vc h lu ven sng. khu vc h lu m ch nh my phi chu trch nhim v an ton ca cng ng lin quan vi cc hot ng pht in th phi c s tho thun trc ca c quan c thm quyn. iu 119. Bi lng trong h 1. Khi c l, mc nc l bt thng tng ln do bi lng c th gy thit hi cho cng ng xung quanh ca ly nc v pha thng lu h cha. phng trnh nhng thit hi ny, phi khng c bi lng qu mc nhng khu vc . 2. Phi khng c s bi lng nghim trng c th gy nh hng nguy him cho p. Phi thc hin kim tra bng cc s liu kho st mi nht v bi lng. iu 120. Xi l lng sng v b sng Xi l lng sng v b sng h lu ca p v nh my in do pht in v x l phi khng nh hng nghim trng i vi mi trng xung quanh. S tin trin ca xi l phi nh mc khng nhn thy. Mc 8. Cc thit b o iu 121. Tnh trng v tnh nng hot ng ca cc thit b o 1. Phi khng c nhng h hng nghim trng cc thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan. 2. V tr t thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan phi an ton v n nh, v vic o khng b cn tr do c bi lng nghim trng. 3. Cc thit b o phi lm vic chnh xc v c bo v mt cch chn chn trc cc s c thin nhin hoc s c do con ngi. iu 122. Hiu chnh thit b 1. Vic hiu chnh thit b chnh thc phi c thc hin i vi cc thit b o dng theo di v quan trc hot ng ca cc thit b v cc iu kin t nhin lin quan. iu khon ny phi c p dng i vi cc thit b m s hiu chnh chnh thc l bt buc. 2. i vi cc thit b o khc, tr cc thit b o c m t on trc, phi kim tra s hot ng bnh thng ca cc thit b o bng cch so snh kt qu o ca chng vi cc kt qu o c lp khc nu c th p dng. Mc 9. Cc thit b in iu 123. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k c quy nh da trn s nh gi ca ngi c trch nhim v thit b. Tuy nhin, khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh k c th ko di hoc rt ngn v kim tra c thc hin ti mt thi gian n nh khc vi khong thi gian quy nh ny nu nh vic xem xt tnh trng thc t ca thit b l thch hp v cp trn c thm quyn ph duyt. S ko di hoc rt ngn khong cch thi gian kim tra nh k phi do ngi c trch nhim v qun l thit b xem xt v nh gi. Bng-3-49-1: S liu tham kho v khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh k Thit b (1) My pht in My pht in H thng lm mt 3 3 Ging nh tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc Kim tra bnh thng (nm) Kim tra c bit (nm)

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My kch thch AVR H thng khi ng (2) H thng tua bin thu lc Tua bin thu lc -Francis, Pelton -Kaplan, Tublar -Bm Van u vo H thng du p lc, du bi trn B iu tc H thng iu khin tua bin v cc h thng thit b ph iu 124. H s kim tra

3 3 3

Ging nh my pht in Ging nh my pht in tr thit b iu khin (1/2 thi gian ca my pht in) Ging nh my pht in

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 17 i vi kim tra i 12 15 i vi kim tra i 11 15 i vi kim tra i 2 ln thi gian ca tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc 1/2 thi gian ca tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc

Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 125. Kim tra bn ngoi Phi kim tra cc hng mc sau: Bin dng, nt, r, mt mt v lng cc bu lng v cc u ni, bc mu, hng cch in, mn vnh phanh, o khe h, ting n, rung, nhit , r r du, thm nc t ng ng v van, v nhng bt thng khc. iu 126. o in tr cch in Trong khi lp t thit b in, xc nh cch in, trc v sau khi th nghim in mi, cn tin hnh o in tr cch in. Thit b o l M gm met hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn trong. in p hiu chnh l 500 V hoc 1000 Vi vi thit b h p (mch kch thch...) v cc mch h p v 2500 V cho thit b v mch in cao p c in cao p. Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v cng sut ca nh my in. iu 127. Th nghim in mi Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in. 1. xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng v t.Trong mt ln th nghim, khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin, nu thy cn thit th sau khi xy tip, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th nghim phi l 80% in p ln th u. in p th nghim phi c nng dn tng bc trong 10 giy. Thi gian th nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng. 2. Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC) Th nghim in mi bng ngun in mt chiu hoc phng php tng ng khc c th thc hin trong trng hp khng c ngun in tn s in cng nghip. in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip. in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 7-1. Bng 3-53-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip

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(Xem iu 3-7 Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t) i tng th nghim 1 - Cun dy stato (1) c tnh ca my in (2) - Cng sut nh hn 1kW (kVA) vi in p danh nh nh hn 100 V - Cng sut nh hn 10.000 kW (kVA) - Cng sut ln hn 10.000 kW (kVA) (1) Un 24.000 V (2) Un 24.000 V 2 Cc cun dy kch thch ca my pht in ng b ng c khi ng khng cm ng ng c khi ng cm ng Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr nh hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr bng hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy hoc bng cc cun dy kch thch trn mch h c hoc khng c cng tc chia t trng. 3 - Cun dy Stator ca my pht in ng b khi lp rp stator c thc hin ti cng trng (i vi my pht thu in, sau khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy v cch in cc u ni). Nh hn v bng 500 V Trn 500 V 10Ef (min. 1500 V) 2Ef + 4000 V 10Ef (min. 1.500 V, max. 3.500 V) 2Ef + 1000 V (min.1500 V) 2 Un + 1000V Phi c s tho thun 2 Un + 500 in p th nghim (V) (3)

2 Un + 1000V (min. 1500V)

Nu c th th trnh lp li th nghim, nhng nu phi th nghim trn mt nhm my in v thit b ni in vi nhau th tng my, thit b ny trc phi tri qua th nghim in p chu ng, in p th nghim i vi cc my, thit b ni vi nhau phi bng 80% ca in p th nghim thp nht ph hp vi tng loi thit b ring ca nhm. in p chu ng phi l cc gi tr quy nh trong mc 2. 1000 V + 2Un (min.1500 V)

4 My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi l bn di)

Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca ng c ng b (k c ng c ng b cm ng) c cc cun dy kch thch ni t hoc khng ni t trong lc khi ng.

Un: in p nh mc Ef: in p kch thch

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iu 128. o in p dc trc xc nhn cch in ca trc, phi o in p dc trc. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti. in p c o bng ng h o in p k thut s trn 3 im gia trn v t, gia di v t, v gia trn v di. in p dc trc phi c o in p pht nh mc. c tnh c duy tr trong gi tr thit k. iu 129. o rung Xc nhn cc my in quay vn hnh bnh thng rung ca mt my in c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my. c th nh gi s cn bng v rung ca my in quay, cn o rung trn ring tng my trong cc iu kin th nghim c xc nh, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o. Cc s liu o phi t gi tr thit k ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc gia v ngnh c hiu lc. iu 130. Kim tra tua bin thu lc 1. Tua bin thu lc (1) Bnh xe cng tc - Kim tra nt - Kim tra xm thc - Kim tra kn cc vnh chn. (2) Trc chnh Phi kim tra s g, ni lng ca cc bu lng v trc. (3) trc - Phi kim tra s nhim bn ca du v lm sch du. - Phi kim tra b du v mc du. (4) Np tua bin Kim tra s ni lng ca cc bu lng, c, s h hng ca tm lt, kn chn cnh ca iu tit. (5) Bung xon Kim tra s trc sn, cc phn hn, kn l kim tra. (6) ng x Phi kim tra s h hng, g, kn ca l quan st. (7) C cu vn hnh cnh ca iu tit Kim tra cc cht chung. Kim tra khng ph hu, kim tra cc h hng. Kim tra vn hnh cnh iu tit v xc nhn tnh nng hot ng ca n. p sut ca servomotor phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin hnh trnh ng v m. - o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servomotor v c tnh ng ca servomotor. Chn kn du trc chnh - Kim tra r g ca vnh chn. - Kim tra khe h ca cnh v bn cnh. (8) B chn trc chnh - Kim tra r g nc - Kim tra khe h chn. (9) Tiu chun nh gi p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng. Thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo-motor phi c iu chnh theo gi tr thit k.

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Khe h phi c hiu chnh trong gi tr thit k. 2. B iu tc (1) Kim tra bng mt cc phn iu khin in v c kh. (2) Kim tra r, s lng ca cc u dy, cch in ca b xy. (3) Hiu chun ng h o, kim tra vn hnh cc r le bo v. (4) Kim tra hnh trnh ng v m ca servomotor ph, servomotor chnh. (5) in p v dng in vo ca cm iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay i trong khong cc thng s ct nc max. v min., sau o hnh trnh ca servomotor. (6) Tiu chun nh gi Cc c tnh m khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng cng sut phi c kim tra v gi trong cc gi tr thit k. iu 131. Van u vo 1. Kim tra bng mt (1) Kim tra bn ngoi ca van u vo, cc h hng, g, cc bu lng bt gi van. (2) Kim tra bn trong ca van u vo, cc h hng, r, mi mn, s bong trc sn. (3) Kim tra c cu lm kn van pha thng ngun v pha h ngun. 2. Kim tra m v ng Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru. Van u vo phi c vn hnh bng bm tm thi. o p sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc. C cu vn hnh phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc gi tr thit k 3. o r g nc Xc nhn mc nc r g nm trong gi tr thit k. Mt ca van pha thng ngun v h ngun phi c ng kn hon ton. Phi kim tra r r nc pha thng ngun t ng thot ca b van. Nc r g ca pha h ngun v van ni tt phi c kim tra t ng ng ra ca van. Lng nc r g phi c gi trong gi tr thit k. iu 132. Th nghim cc thit b ph Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin thit k. 1. Kim tra bng mt Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn. Khi kim tra bng mt thng, lm sch v o v kim tra cc hng mc sau: a) R, cc h hng, s ni lng ca bu lng, c, rung ca trc; b) o khe h ca khp ni ng c v trc bm v lm sch cc b lc, b tch ct; c) Nc v du r g t cc ch ni bng bch. 2. Kim tra in tr cch in i vi thit b iu khin. 3. cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh trn tru, cc th nghim sau y phi c thc hin: (1) Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc nu cn thit. (2) Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh.

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(3) Xc nhn vn hnh van an ton v cc van gim p Tnh nng hot ng phi nm trong gi tr thit k. iu 133. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng Kim tra trnh t iu khin t bng iu khin, nh my in phi vn hnh bnh thng. Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng. T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng iu khin phi c thc hin t bng iu khin. T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng, tt c trnh t iu khin ny phi c vn hnh m khng c bt thng. Phn IV.

NH MY NHIT IN
Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 134. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t c gii thch ti nu ti iu 3, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau v p dng cho Phn IV. 1. Cc yu cu k thut: Cc yu cu k thut l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k thut i vi cc thit b v bao gm cc quy chun c p dng cho mi giai on thit k, ch to v lp t cc thit b nh my in, nh cc quy chun quc gia, quy chun quc t, quy chun ca cc t chc hoc quy chun ca cc nh sn xut. 2. c tnh k thut: c tnh k thut l cc ti liu v/hoc bn v m t cc thng s ca thit b. Chng 2

T CHC V TI LIU
iu 135. T chc Vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh trong Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Vn hnh nh my in v li in Phn II phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k. iu 136. Ti liu Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 5 Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Vn hnh nh my in v li in phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k. Chng 3

KIM NH HON THNH

Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 137. Quy nh chung 1. Kim nh hon thnh c thc hin khng nh cc chc nng tng hp ca nh my nhit in sau lp t, ci to, nng cp v/hoc di di. Cng tc lp t thit b c thc hin ng vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng cc yu cu k thut. 2. i vi cc bnh chu p lc, vic kim nh phi c tin hnh theo quy nh hin hnh. 3. i vi thit b in trong nh my nhit in khng cp trong chng ny, nh my ct, my bin p v cc thit b tng t phi thc hin vic kim nh theo cc iu khon lin quan Phn II. Mc 2. Thit b c nhit iu 138. Tng quan v kim nh hon thnh Kim nh bng mt v bng o c thc t khng nh rng vic xy dng v lp t cc thit b in c thc hin ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng yu cu k thut v tnh trng lp t, c tnh k thut, vt liu, cu to v cng sut ca thit b in.

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i vi c tnh k thut, vt liu v cu to thit b c th chp nhn ti liu kim nh lu li t trc. iu 139. Th van an ton Phi thc hin th van an ton bao hi, van an ton qu nhit ... 1. Kim tra trng thi lp t ... Kim tra bng mt cc c tnh ca van an ton nh: kiu van, p sut tc ng v nng sut thot hi ghi trn nhn van Quan st v tr lp t, s lng v trng thi lp t van an ton. 2. Th tc ng van an ton Th tc ng van an ton c thc hin thng qua vn hnh thc t. Nu vic th qua vn hnh thc t kh khn, c th chp nhn th bng phng php thu lc. ng thi, phi chc chn khng c hin tng bt thng no xy ra trong thi im tc ng v sau tc ng. iu 140. Th thit b cnh bo 1. Thit b cnh bo ca l hi Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng. a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho h thng cp nc, h thng nhin liu, h thng qut gi, h thng hi v ... (3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. 2. Thit b cnh bo tua-bin hi Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng. a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho tua-bin hi, h thng du bi trn trc, h thng ngng hi, h thng trch hi ... (3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. 3. Thit b cnh bo tua-bin kh Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng. a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho tua bin kh, h thng du bi trn trc, h thng nc lm mt, v .

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(3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. iu 141. Th lin ng 1. Lin ng l hi m bo lin ng lm sch bung t v lin ng ct nhin liu chnh (MFT) hot ng theo ng trnh t ci t v hot ng khng b tr ngi. (1) Lin ng lm sch bung t m bo rng cng on thi sch bung t ch lm vic khi iu kin khi ng sn sng v tn hiu Thng thi bung t xut hin vo thi im c ci t ca b m thi gian. Bn cnh , m bo rng MFT ch c ci t sau khi kt thc vic thi bung t (MFT s khng c ci t li cho n khi vic thi bung t kt thc), tt c cc van ct nhin liu c m v thit b nh la c th lm vic. (2) Lin ng MFT m bo rng h thng nhin liu b ct v hot ng ca thit b v van lin quan l chnh xc thng qua hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng cc d kin v cc s c khc nhau (v d, mc nc bao hi thp bt thng, p sut cao trong bung la, tt c cc qut gi b ngng, mt nhin liu). Th nghim ny phi thc hin trong qu trnh ngng l tr trng hp thy cn thit c thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn dng km theo. 2. Lin ng tua-bin hi m bo rng van Stop chnh, van Stop qu nhit trung gian ... ng tc thi khi c s c tua-bin (v d ngng my khi c tn hiu mt trong cc s c sau: p sut du bi trn trc thp, chn khng bnh ngng thp, nhit hi thot cao, di trc ...). Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 3. Lin ng tua-bin kh m bo van Stop nhin liu ng khi c cc s c khc nhau ca tua-bin (v d, p sut du trc thp, nhit khi thot cao) Phi kim tra lin ng lm sch bung t trc khi nh la khi ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trong qu trnh ngng my tr trng hp thy cn thit phi thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 4. Lin ng thit b ph ca tua-bin (1) T ng khi ng bm du ph ca tua-bin Thc hin th nghim t ng khi ng bm du ph khi p sut u ra bm du chnh thp hoc p sut du bi trn trc thp. Th nghim ny c thc hin xc nhn rng bm du ph t ng khi ng ng tr s ci t v khng c hin tng bt thng no trong vic khi ng khi s dng van th nghim trong qu trnh vn hnh khng ti tua-bin hoc th nghim bng p sut thc t gim thp khi ngng tua-bin. (2) T ng khi ng bm du s c Thc hin th nghim nh i vi bm du ph. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng to c hot ng thc th thc hin th nghim trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 5. Lin ng cp than

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Vn hnh h thng nhn v cp than v m bo rng cc thit b lin quan n h thng nhn v cp than c ngng an ton bng cch cho tng thit b bo v hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cho mi thit b bo v. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 6. Lin ng x l khi thot Vn hnh thit b x l khi thot v m bo rng cc thit b x l khi thot lin ng ngng an ton thng qua hot ng thc t ca mi thit b bo v hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo mi thit b bo v. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 7. Lin ng ton t my m bo rng khi vn hnh mc ti thp , cc thit b an ton bo v cho thit b chnh hot ng ng chc nng, thit b lin ng ngng hoc khi ng v cc van hot ng ng bng hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cc s c khc nhau l hi, tua-bin hi, hoc tua-bin kh. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit lin ng tc ng. iu 142. Th nghim gii lm vic ca b iu tc Xc nh gii tc (gii hn trn v gii hn di) m b iu tc c th iu chnh khi tuabin hi vn hnh khng ti. Cho tua-bin hi vn hnh khng ti v thay i u ra ca b iu tc ti gii hn di. Sau , xc nh tc quay ca tua-bin hi iu kin . Cng nh vy, thay i b iu tc ti gii hn trn. Xc nh tc quay ca tua-bin hi iu kin . Gii hn lm vic ca b iu tc phi ging nh thit k. iu 143. Th vt tc Th vt tc bng cch turbin lm vic khng ti, t b iu tc gii hn trn ca vng lm vic , sau t t tng tc tua-bin cho ti khi bo v ngng khn cp turbin tc ng. Xc nh v ghi tc quay khi bo v tc ng. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit s tc ng. iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti m bo rng cc chc nng ca b iu tc hot ng tt v khng c bt thng no i vi tc quay ca tua-bin, in p my pht ... khi tin hnh sa thi ph ti. m bo tua-bin v my pht c chuyn v ch vn hnh khng ti bnh thng. iu ny khng p dng i vi t my c my pht in kiu cm ng. 1. My pht in tua-bin hi i vi cc van lin quan, trc khi th nghim sa thi ph ti phi cho cc van hot ng th v , m bo rng tt c cc van u hot ng tt. Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ln lt theo bn mc cng sut: 25% ti nh mc hoc ti nh nht m vn vn hnh n nh, 50% , 75% v 100% ph ti nh mc. Trc khi sa thi ph ti, kim tra nhit hi, p sut hi, lu lng hi bng quan st trc tip cc ng h o lng m bo rng khng pht hin thy bt thng no v cc thng s ch vn hnh ca tua-bin v my pht in (tng in p my pht) .... Sau khi sa thi cho n ti bng khng, m bo rng khng c bt thng no xy ra. Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, mi vic u bnh thng mi cng on v tt c cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim, cc thng s vn hnh bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my. m bo rng tc tua-bin khng t n tc vt tc v s tc ng lin tc ca b iu tc khng gy ra dao ng. 2. My pht in tua-bin kh (khng p dng cho cc thit b t hp chung vi my pht) Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc iu di y: (1) Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti i vi tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit khng kh ngoi tri gn vi nhit thit k nh gi cng sut u ra ca my pht in tua-bin kh.

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(2) Nu th nghim sa thi ph ti 100% cng sut hoc cng sut trung gian iu kin thit k khng thc hin c th chp nhn th nghim sa thi ph ti iu kin thc t Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh ngay th nghim sa thi ph ti v ghi li cc thng s c lin quan, ngay khi c th thc hin c th nghim sa thi ph ti (3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim sa thi ph ti ca tua-bin kh cng loi chp nhn c, c th xc nhn mc tng ti a ca tc quay da trn biu vn hnh ca tua-bin kh c ly lm c s v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh cng loi sau khi tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ti cng sut thch hp. Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, mi vic u bnh thng mi cng on v tt c cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim cc thng s vn hnh bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my. iu 145. Th nghim mang ti 1. T my pht in tua-bin hi Kim tra bng mt v bng cc thit b o lp t c nh m bo rng khng c bt thng i vi bt k b phn no khi tua-bin my pht vn hnh mc ti 100%. m bo rng khng c bt thng tt c mi b phn khi l hi c vn hnh lin tc 100% nng sut vi cc thng s nhit v p sut hi gn nh mc trong 72 gi lin tc. Khi , l hi c coi l qua th nghim mang ti nu khng c bt thng. Trong trng hp c t ph, khi chuyn sang vn hnh ch t chnh, vic tip tc vn hnh bng t ph c duy tr trong khong thi gian thch hp nu khng pht hin bt thng ti bt k b phn no. Trong trng hp , lin quan n tua-bin, l hi, thit b ph ... cn xc nh xem v tr cc im o c t thch hp khng, p dng phng php o no, thit b o c c chnh nh y khng v vic vn hnh c theo ng c tnh k thut thit k hay khng. Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut v p ng cc yu cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c v in u ph hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun v pht thi hin hnh. 2. T my pht in tua-bin kh Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc im di y: (1) Thc hin th nghim mang ti ca tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit ngoi tri gn st vi nhit thit k m bo 100% ti ca tua-bin. (2) Khi thc hin th nghim mang ti mc 100% gpkh khn, nu xt thy kt qu th nghim ti cng sut thc t c th chp nhn c th thc hin th nghim mang ti mc . Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh th nghim mang ti ngay khi c th. (3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim ti i vi tua-bin kh cng loi chp nhn c, c th khng nh trng thi ca thit b da trn c s ca biu ph ti ca tua-bin kh lin quan v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh cng loi sau khi tin hnh th nghim ti ti hiu sut thch hp. (4) Phi o khi thi (cc SOx, NOx ). Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng cc yu cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c v in u ph hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun pht thi hin hnh. iu 146. Cc qui nh khc 1. Tua-bin kh di 10 MW c lp rp ti nh my sn xut Kim nh hon thnh cho tua-bin kh di 10MW da theo cc kt qu th nghim ca nh ch to. Trong trng hp ch s hu khng nh cht lng kim tra ti nh my ch to l thch hp, c th th nghim mang ti cng sut thch hp. 2. Cc kim nh khc Tin hnh thm cc kim nh khc do ch s hu xt thy cn thit v mt an ton i vi tnh trng ca thit b. Mc 3. Cc thit b in iu 147. Kim tra bng mt

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1. Kim tra ni t Kim tra bng mt thng khng nh dy ni t c ni vi thit b. 2. Cc bin php i vi phn c in Kim tra thng qua ti liu hoc kim tra bng mt thng khng nh rng phn mang in ca thit b c in p khng nhn vin d tip cn. 3. Thit b bo v Kim tra bng mt khng nh rng cc thit b bo v my pht v my b ng b c lp t ng. (1) Qu dng hoc s c chm t xut hin ti mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V. (2) Qu dng xy ra my pht in. (3) S c ni b xy ra ti my pht c cng sut 12MVA. (4) Mn nghim trng hoc tng nhit trc tua-bin c cng sut > 10MW. (5) S c ni b xut hin ti my b ng b c cng sut 12MVAr. iu 148. o in tr ni t o gi tr in tr ni t ca nh my in bng thit b kim tra in tr, nh thit b o in tr ni t hin th trc tip hoc tng t. i vi h thng ni t dng li, c th o gi tr in tr bng phng php in p thp. Gi tr in tr ni t phi khng ln hn 10. iu 149. o in tr cch in o in tr cch in ca mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p thp hn 750V c bit cn thit (v d mch kch thch my pht) v ton b mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V. i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V, phi thc hin o in tr cch in trc v sau th nghim bn cht in mi. Th nghim c thc hin vi gi tr 1 pht bng cch s dng thit b th nghim in tr cch in c in p 500V cho thit b c in p thp hn 600V xoay chiu hoc in p thp hn 750V mt chiu v thit b th nghim in tr cch in c in p 1.000V cho thit b v mch c in p cao hn 600V xoay chiu hoc cao hn 750V mt chiu. Phi tho mn gi tr sau: 1. Mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p thp hn 750V: Ln hn hoc bng 0,5M. 2. Mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V: Mch c th nghim l cch in vi t. iu 150. Th nghim bn cht in mi Tin hnh th nghim in p i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V theo ch dn trong Ph lc ph hp vi in p lm vic ca mch v thit b. Sau khi t in p th nghim lin tc trong thi gian 10 pht, m bo khng c bt thng i vi cch in trong sut qu trnh th nghim. iu 151. Th nghim thit b bo v i vi mi thit b bo v di y, tin hnh th nghim bng cch m phng cc chc nng ca rle hoc theo vn hnh thc t rle. 1. Bo v t ng ct mch do qu dng hoc s c chm t trong mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V; 2. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12MVA khi qu dng; 3. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12MVA khi s c ni b trong my pht; 4. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut > 10MW khi gi chn tua-bin hi mn nghim trng hoc tng nhit ;

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5. Bo v t ng ct my b ng b cng sut 12MVA khi s c ni b trong my b ng b. My ct lin quan, thit b bo s c, thit b cnh bo ca my ct phi vn hnh tt. iu 152. Th nghim thit b bo v i vi kh hydro v h thng du chn Tin hnh th nghim ny theo cc mc sau trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin my pht. 1. tinh khit kh hydro gim thp m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo tinh khit kh hydro thp xut hin thng qua my o tinh khit kh hydro hoc m phng chun xc. 2. p sut hydro cao hoc thp m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo v p sut hydro bt thng lm vic ng. 3. p sut thp u ra ca bm du chn chnh m bo b ch th s c v cnh bo p sut u ra ca bm du chn gim thp xut hin bng cch m van th cho tc ng tip im p sut bm du chn s c t ng khi ng. m bo thit b bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c v cnh bo lin quan lm vic chnh xc. iu 153. Th nghim thit b bo v h thng lm mt stator my pht Tin hnh th nghim ny trong qu trnh ngng my. m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo lm vic chnh xc v bm lm mt d phng t ng khi ng rle bng tay hoc hot ng thc t pht hin bt thng i vi h thng lm mt stato. m bo rle bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c cnh bo s c lin quan lm vic chnh xc. iu 154. Th lin ng t my Nh iu 141 Th lin ng t my. iu 155. Th nghim sa thi ph ti (b iu tc) Nh iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti iu 156. Th nghim mang ti Nh iu 145 Th nghim mang ti. iu 157. o n v rung o n v rung ti ranh gii ca nh my in n v rung phi nm trong gii hn cho php theo cc quy nh php lut hin hnh. Chng 4

KIM NH NH K
Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 158. Quy nh chung 1. Kim nh nh k phi c thc hin pht hin cc h hng, bin dng, n mn v nhng hin tng bt thng ca cc thit b nh my nhit in nhm xc nhn tnh trng thit b v kh nng vn hnh nh k sau khi bt u vn hnh thit b. 2. i vi cc bnh chu p lc ch c kim nh theo "Quy nh v bnh chu p lc v danh mc cc ti liu lin quan". 3. i vi thit b ct mch, my bin p... trong nh my nhit in, cc hng mc kim nh phi tun th theo cc iu quy nh lin quan ti Phn II. iu 159. Chu k kim nh 1. Chu k tin hnh kim nh c nu di y. Tuy nhin, chu k kim nh c th c ko di v thc hin vo mt thi gian c c quan chc nng c thm quyn chp nhn trn c s xem xt tnh trng c th ca thit b. (1) L hi, b qu nhit c lp, b tch hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm. (2) Tua-bin hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm.

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(3) Tua-bin kh v thit b ph ca chng. Ch s hu quyt nh chu k kim nh da trn hng dn ca nh ch to, trong trng hp khng c hng dn th chu k kim nh c quy nh nh sau: a) Chu k 2 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht 10MW. b) Chu k 3 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht <10MW. (4) My pht, ng c v thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm. Mc 2. Thit b c nhit iu 160. L hi 1. Bao hi (k c bnh x khi ng tt) Kim tra bng mt trong bao hi v thc hin th nghim thm thu pht hin vt nt cc mi hn (sau y gi tt l PT) thn bao hi sau khi tho ri mt s b phn ly hi cn thit. Khng cn tho ri b phn ly hi c hn vo bao hi. 2. Bao nc Kim tra bng mt bn trong bao nc v thc hin PT vi cc mi hn thn bao nc sau khi tho ri cc thit b cn thit bn trong nu c. Khng cn tho ri vi cc thit b bn trong c hn vi bao hi. 3. ng gp Kim tra bn ngoi ng gp v ai nng ng gp. Chn t nht 2 ng gp i din kim tra bn trong. Khng cn d b vt liu bo n p trn ng gp. 4. ng (1) ng sinh hi Kim tra bn ngoi ng sinh hi trong bung la. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng mi mn, cn phi o dy ca ng ti cc im in hnh ca ng m c nguy c mi mn cao ngoi tr trng hp l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh hay dch en. Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng tng i vi cc ng khng c lp bc, gin gio dng n mc ai chy. Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng phu chy x ti cc v tr in hnh. (2) ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, Kim tra mt ngoi ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng n mn, cn tin hnh kim tra bng cch s vo cc ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi tr l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh v dch en. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng n mn, o dy ca ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi tr l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh, dch en. 5. Van an ton Kim tra bng cch tho van an ton chnh v van xung lc iu khin ca bao hi, b qu nhit, b qu nhit trung gian. Th nghim tc ng: Tng p sut hi n p sut thit k hoc ln hn ri iu chnh tnh nng hot ng thc t ca van an ton. Th tc ng ca van c thc hin sau khi lp ghp hon chnh tr li. Th hot ng ca van cng c th thc hin bng phng php thu lc. 6. Van hi chnh, Van cp nc chnh ca l hi Trong trng hp xy ra n mn ln ti thn v mt tnh ca van, tho van v kim tra. 7. Bm tun hon ca l hi Kim tra bn ngoi bm tun hon. Nu cn thit, cng c th tin hnh kim tra bng tho bm.

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Th hot ng bm tun hon ca l hi. iu 161. Thit b ph ca l hi 1. Bm cp nc. Kim tra bn ngoi bm cp, nu cn c th tin hnh kim tra bng tho my. Th hot ng bm cp nc. 2. Qut (Qut gi, Qut khi, Qut tun hon khi, Qut trn khi) Kim tra bn ngoi qut gi. Nu thy cn thit, cng c th kim tra bng tho my. Th hot ng qut (chy th). 3. Thit b t Kim tra bn ngoi thit b t t trong l hi. 4. ng gn vi l hi Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y nu cn thit. (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin hnh ln kim tra nh k cui cng. (3) Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 162. Tuabin hi 1. Thn tua-bin M np thn cao p v trung p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc (labyrinth) c lp t nhng khng c di chuyn chng. M np thn h p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc c lp t nhng khng c tho ri chng. Tin hnh th nghim bin in p nu cn thit. 2. Rotor, a ng, cnh tua-bin Cng vi vic m thn my, quay nh roto v kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) a ng (3) Cnh v mng cnh (4) Bng a v dy ai xuyn cnh Tin hnh th nghim bin in p cht lng nu cn thit. 3. Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh Kim tra ming phun ti tng th nht phn trn ca tng cao p v trung p. Kim tra bnh tnh lp thn my. Tin hnh th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi gi trc tua-bin Tho trc v kim tra bn trong. 5. Van chnh: van stop hi mi, van stop qu nhit trung gian, van iu chnh Tho van v kim tra ty van, thn van, mt lm kn ca van ... Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 6. Thit b dng khn cp Kim tra bn ngoi thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my

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Trong trng hp kim tra c tho my, phi th tc ng ca thit b dng khn cp sau khi lp rp li. 7. Bnh ngng M np hp nc bnh ngng, kim tra bng mt bn trong cc ng bnh ngng v n ng xiphng nu c th. iu 163. Thit b ph ca tua-bin ng hi ni vi tuabin Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit 1. o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. 2. Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin hnh ln kim tra nh k cui cng. 3. Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 164. Tua-bin kh (t trong) 1. My nn cung cp kh t v cc thit b ph tr Thit b ph tr ca my nn kh t trong l thit b cung cp kh t nn vo tua-bin kh tu theo thuc tnh ca my nn kh (1) My nn kh Tho ri v kim tra: nu vic tho ri kim tra c tin hnh nh k th ty theo thuc tnh ca thit b, tin hnh kim tra mun hoc sm khi thy cn thit. Th nghim bng cch vn hnh (2) B nhn kh, b lm lnh kh, b tch du. Kim tra bn ngoi b cha ... (3) Van an ton Kim tra bn ngoi van an ton. Tho ri v tin hnh kim tra khi cn thit do mn nghim trng thn van, mt tnh, ui van, mt lm kn van (mt gng). Phi thc hin th nghim tc ng. Trong trng hp tho ri v kim tra bng tho van th th nghim tc ng ch thc hin sau khi lp rp tr li. Th nghim tc ng van cng c th thc hin bng tc ng thu lc (4) ng Kim tra bn ngoi vi cc ng chnh. 2. Thn my [Vi tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v kim tra. Th nghim PT v o khe h nu cn thit. [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tho ri my nn kh, bung t v tua-bin ri tin hnh kim tra cc thit b . 3. Rotor, bnh ng, cnh tua-bin, khp ni. [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Quay nh roto v tin hnh kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) Bnh ng (3) Cnh v mng cnh

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(4) Phn ci t vt gia trng cn bng Th nghim PT nu cn thit. [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tho d thn trng cc b phn nh rotor, bnh ng, cnh ... ca my nn kh v tua bin v kim tra cc thit b . Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh. [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Tho ri ming phun phn trn v kim tra. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. [Tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tin hnh tho ri cc b phn nh roto, bnh tnh, cnh tua-bin, b nn kh v tua-bin v tin hnh kim tra cc thit b . Th nghim PT ... nu cn thit. 5. Gi [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Kim tra mt ngoi ca gi Kim tra bng tho my khi tho roto nu cn thit. [Thn tua-bin] Tho ri gi v kim tra. 6. B dng khn cp [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Kim tra bn ngoi b dng khn cp, thit b ct my Th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp. 7. Hp gim tc [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tin hnh m hoc tho ri kim tra. Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li. iu 165. Tua-bin kh (t ngoi) Ngoi tr b gin n kh thi, thc hin vic kim tra ng theo xut cho bng ny. 1. Thn my Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v tin hnh kim tra. Nu cn thit phi kim tra, tho ri bnh tnh v ru chn.. 2. Roto, bnh ng, cnh tuabin, khp ni. Nhc roto v kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) Bnh ng (3) Cnh ng tua-bin v mng cnh. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 3. Bnh tnh, vi phun, cnh tnh. Nu cn thit, tho ri bnh tnh ra khi thn my v kim tra. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Gi

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Tho ri gi v kim tra. 5. Hp gim tc Kim tra bng m my hoc tho ri mi ln kim tra nh k. Th nghim vn hnh: th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li. 6. Van dng my khn cp Tin hnh kim tra thn van, chn van, ui van v kn ca van 7. Thit b dng khn cp Kim tra mt ngoi ca thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my ... Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp. iu 166. B qu nhit c lp 1. B qu nhit c lp Kim tra bng mt b mt pha ngoi ca cc dn ng n. M l kim tra a ng gp. Chn cc on ng in hnh kim tra hoc ct mu kim tra nu cn thit 2. Thit b t du nng, qut y, thit b thi bi, thit b nhn hi (k c b phn ly nc x) Kim tra bng mt b ngoi ng. M l kim tra ng gp. La chn cc on ng in hnh sau kim tra hoc kim tra sau khi ct mu nu cn thit. 3. ng gn vi b qu nhit c lp Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit: (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do Ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy ln kim tra nh k cui cng, hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v tui th cn li. (3) Sa li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 167-1. B tch hi 1. B tch hi Kim tra bn trong. Tho cc thit b bn trong ra v kim tra mi ln tin hnh kim tra nh k. 2. ng gn vi b tch hi Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng dn da trn kt qu kim tra dy ln kim tra nh k cui cng hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v tui th cn li. (3) Sa i li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. i vi thit b (ngoi tr tua-bin kh di 10MW v b gin n kh thi) c kim tra theo cc phng php m t trong chng ny, vic vn hnh th thch phi thc hin ngay sau khi hon thnh vic ti lp rp. Trong trng hp ny, vn hnh th thch vi ti nh mc nu c th. iu 167-2. Vn hnh th Ngoi tr cc tua bin c cng sut b hn 10MW v l gin n kh, cc thit b c kim nh theo quy nh ny phi c tin hnh chy th nghim ngay sau khi lp t xong. Trong trng hp ny vn hnh th nghim vi 100% cng sut nu c th Mc 3

64

Thit b in iu 168. My pht in v my b ng b 1. B gi Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np: Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 2. B lm mt kh, lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np: Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du, r r nc. (3) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (4) o in tr cch in ca thit b o nhit . 4. S xuyn Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra, kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 5. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in. 6. Chi than rto Kim tra bn ngoi: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in. 7. Gi chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v tho ri: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra lc nn l xo chi than. 8. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra m np: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) R r du (3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in. 9. B chn kh c trc Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca v, bulng v vng m cch in. 10. Thit b cnh bo r r du v nc Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. iu 169. H thng kch thch (kiu kt ni trc tip) 1. My pht xoay chiu v mt chiu (Khng vnh gp)

65

(1) V my Kim tra bn ngoi: kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (3) Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (4) Hp chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o p lc ca chi than. (5) Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) R r du; c) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in. (6) B lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Sit cht bulng. (7) B chnh lu silicon Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o dn in v in p c ch nh. 2. My kch t xoay chiu (khng chi than ) (1) V my Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) B chnh lu Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Th nghim i chiu dng in v kim tra thyristo; c) o in tr; d) o in tr cch in. (3) Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy.

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(4) Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Kim tra sau khi tho rto; c) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (5) My pht nam chm vnh cu Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in. (6) Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) R r du; c) o in tr cch in v tr t g i v vt cch in. (7) Dy dn ca chi than rto Kim tra bn ngoi: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (8) B lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Sit cht bulng. iu 170. H thng kch thch (kiu kch thch c lp) 1. V my Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 2. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. 3. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra sau khi tho rto. (3) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. 4. Hp chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o p lc ca chi than. 5. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du. (3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in.

67

6. ng c cm ng. Tin hnh kim tra theo nh iu 173 v ng c iu 171. H thng kch thch (kiu tnh) 1. V my Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 2. Thit b chnh lu bng thyristor Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. B lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. Thit b bo v Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn . (2) o in tr cch in. iu 172. Thit b ph ca my pht 1. H thng kim sot kh hydro Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca b sy kh (l in). (3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh. 2. Thit b cp kh CO2 Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh trong b thi kh v b tch m. (3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b thi kh v b tch m. 3. Thit b cp kh nit Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. H thng kim sot du chn Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du. (3) Kim tra bm v ng c. (4) o in tr cch in v in tr ca b sy. 5. H thng lm mt stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra bm v ng c. 6. Thit b ni t trung tnh Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.

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(2) o in tr cch in. (3) o in tr ni t 7. Thit b chng st. Kim tra bn ngoi: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr ca b gii hn dng in. (3) o in tr cch in. iu 173. ng c 1. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch m np my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr ca cun dy. 2. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. H thng lm mt Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) V sinh h thng lm mt. iu 174. Vn hnh th Nh iu 167-2. Vn hnh th.

PH LC:
KIM TRA BN IN MI Vic kim tra bn in mi c th c tin hnh bng cch t mt in p th ln mch in chnh (i vi my ct trng thi ng). Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c hin tng bt thng xy ra bng cch t in p th trong vng 10 pht nh trong bng di y. Bng ph lc I-1. in p th nghim chu ng Cp in p [kV] 3 6 in p th nghim [kV] 4,7 9,4 13,1 10 9,6 19,6 15 14,4 Din gii 1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (3 * 1,05) [kV] 1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (6 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (10 * 1,05) [kV] 0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (10 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (15 * 1,05) [kV] 0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (15 * 1,05) [kV] H thng ni t Cch ly Cch ly Cch ly H thng ni t trc tip Cch ly H thng ni t trc tip

69

20 35

26,1 45,7

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (20 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (35 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (110 * 1,05) [kV] 0,64 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (220 * 1,05) [kV] 0,64 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (500 * 1,05) [kV]

H thng ni t trc tip Tt c

110

143,8 147,2 336,0

H thng ni t trc tip H thng ni t trc tip H thng ni t trc tip

220 500

Khong thi gian t in p l 10 pht. Khi c kh khn trong thc hin th nghim bn in mi, vic kim tra bn in p ca in mi c th c thay th bng cch t in p h thng trong vng 10 pht. Kim tra bn in p ca in mi trong khi hon thnh qu trnh kim tra c nh ngha l kt qu ca gi tr in p thc t c th nhn vi mt h s d. Vi cc mc in p thp, v qu in p c mt nh hng ng k, h s d c chn l 1,5. Tuy nhin, khi mc in p tng ln th nh hng ny l nh i, h s d do s c chn mt gi tr b hn. /.

70

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN

Tp 6 VN HNH, SA CHA TRANG THIT B H THNG IN National Technical Codes for Operating and Maintainance Power system facitilies

H NI -2008

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Li ni u B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng . Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng Phn I

IU KHON CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch Quy nh ny bao gm cc yu cu k thut cn c thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v bo dng cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh ph tr ca nh my thy in, thit b ca nh my nhit in, thit b in trong li in nhm m bo an ton, bo v mi trng v tin cy ca cc phng tin v thit b lin quan. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy chun ny p dng cho ton b h thng li in quc gia Vit Nam, bao gm tt c cc nh my in, cc trm in, mng li in v cc phn t ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng ca Quy chun k thut ny nh sau: 1. i vi trang thit b li in: Cc thit b c in p cao hn 1000V ni vi li in quc gia Vit nam. 2. i vi cc nh my thu in: Cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b in ca cc nh my thu in c quy nh tng ng nh sau: a) Cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, tr nhng nh my thu in c p c bit quy nh ti Ngh

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nh Chnh ph S 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 11 nm 2003 quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Php lnh khai thc v bo v cng trnh thy li; b) Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in ca Vit Nam, c cng sut nh mc bng hoc ln hn 30MW. 3. i vi cc nh my nhit in Cc thit b ca cc nh my nhit in c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 1000kW Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. iu 3. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny cc t di y c hiu nh sau: 1. C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc c quan c u quyn theo quy nh php lut. 2. Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch cc nh my in hoc li in v c trch nhim php l v vn hnh cc nh my in v li in ; Phn II

C CU T CHC
Chng 1

NHIM V V C CU T CHC
iu 4. Nhim v c bn ca cc n v thnh phn trong h thng in (bao gm: cc Cng ty pht in, truyn ti, phn phi, cc Trung tm iu , cc Cng ty Sa cha v Dch v ) l: 1. m bo cung cp nng lng n nh, tin cy cho khch hng theo cc quy nh ca php lut hin hnh. 2. Duy tr cht lng nh mc ca nng lng sn xut ra: tn s v in p ca dng in, p sut v nhit ca hi theo cc quy nh ca php lut hin hnh. 3. Hon thnh biu iu : Ph ti in ca tng nh my v ca h thng nng lng ni chung; truyn ti v phn phi nng lng cho khch v cc tro lu in nng gi cc h thng nng lng. 4. Thc hin ng cc quy nh v bo v mi trng. iu 5. Mi n v thnh phn trong h thng in phi hiu bit su c im ca sn xut nng lng v vai tr ca n trong nn kinh t quc dn v i sng x hi, phi nm vng v nghim chnh chp hnh k lut lao ng, quy trnh cng ngh, tun th Quy chun ny v cc quy nh v k thut an ton, cc quy nh khc c lin quan ca cc cp c thm quyn. iu 6. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cp in v n v vn hnh li in cn m bo: 1. Xy dng vn bn ca n v mnh nhm thc hin Quy chun ny v thc hin cc bin php nhm tip tc gp phn pht trin h thng nng lng tho mn nhu cu nng lng ca nn kinh t quc dn, i sng ca nhn dn vi phng chm pht trin nng lng i trc mt bc. 2. Phn u tng nng sut lao ng, h gi thnh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng cao tnh sn sng ca thit b. 3. ng dng v nm vng k thut mi, t chc sn xut v lao ng khoa hc. 4. Nng cao trnh nghip v ca cn b, nhn vin, ph bin nhng phng php sn xut tin tin v kinh nghim ci tin k thut, pht huy sng kin v sng ch, ph bin cc hnh thc v phng php thi ua tin tin. iu 7. H thng nng lng gm cc nh my in, cc li in lin h cht ch vi nhau trong qu trnh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng, mt cch lin tc di s ch huy thng nht v ch vn hnh. H thng nng lng lin kt bao gm mt vi h thng nng lng c ni vi nhau v ch vn hnh chung v t di s ch huy iu chung.

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H thng nng lng thng nht bao gm cc h thng nng lng lin kt vi nhau bng nhng ng lin lc gia cc h thng, bao qut phn ln lnh th c nc c chung ch vn hnh v trung tm ch huy iu . Chng 2

NGHIM THU CC THIT B V CNG TRNH A VO VN HNH

iu 8. Ch a vo vn hnh cc nh my in, li in c xy dng mi hon tt m rng hoc tng t ring bit, cc t my, cc khi my chnh, nh ca v cng trnh sau khi c nghim thu ng quy nh theo hin hnh. iu 9. Vic nghim thu a vo vn hnh cc x nghip nng lng hoc cc b phn ca cc x nghip c tin hnh theo khi lng ca t hp khi ng bao gm ton b cc hng mc cng trnh sn xut chnh, ph, dch v, sa cha, vn chuyn, kho tng, thng tin lin lc, cng trnh ngm, cng trnh lm sch nc thi, phc li cng cng, nh ca, k tc x, nh n tp th, trm y t v cc cng trnh khc nhm m bo: - Sn xut in nng theo ng sn lng thit k i vi t hp khi ng; - p ng cc iu kin theo quy nh ca php lut v sinh hot, v sinh cho cn b nhn vin vn hnh v sa cha. - Tun th cc quy nh khc c lin quan n t hp khi ng. - Bo v chng gy nhim ngun nc v mi trng xung quanh. iu 10. Trc khi nghim thu thit b nng lng a vo vn hnh, Ch thit b cn thc hin cc hot ng sau: - Chy th tng b phn v nghim thu tng phn cc thit b ca t my; - Khi ng th thit b chnh v thit b ph ca t my; - Chy th tng hp my; Trc khi a vo vn hnh nh ca v cng trnh cn phi tin hnh nghim thu tng phn, trong c phn cng trnh ngm v nghim thu theo khi lng ca t hp khi ng. iu 11. Vic nghim thu thit b sau khi kim tra v chy th tng phn, nghim thu tng b phn ca t my v cc cng trnh, khi ng th, kim tra tnh sn sng ca thit b tin ti chy th tng hp do cc tiu ban thuc Hi ng nghim thu c s thc hin. Vic nghim thu thit b v cc cng trnh a vo vn hnh do Hi ng nghim thu cp c thm quyn thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh. iu 12. Vic chy th tng phn v nghim thu tng b phn ca t my do hi ng nghim thu c s tin hnh theo cc s thit k sau khi hon thnh cng tc xy lp cm thit b . Khi nghim thu tng b phn cn phi kim tra vic thc hin cc Quy nh v xy dng, cc quy nh v kim tra l hi, quy phm k thut an ton, quy phm phng n v phng chng chy Quy phm thit b in, cc ch dn ca nh ch to, quy trnh hng dn lp rp thit b v cc ti liu php l khc. iu 13. Sau khi chy th tng hp v khc ph c ht cc khim khuyt pht hin, Hi ng nghim thu cp Nh nc tin hnh nghim thu thit b cng vi nh ca cng trnh lin quan n thit b v lp bin bn nghim thu. Hi ng nghim thu cp Nh nc quy nh thi hn thit b c vn hnh tm thi, trong thi gian ny phi hon thnh cc vic th nghim cn thit, cc cng tc hiu chnh hon thin thit b m bo vn hnh thit b vi cc ch tiu thit k. i vi thit b sn xut lot u tin, thi gian vn hnh th c quy nh trn c s k hoch phi hp cc cng vic v hon thin, hiu chnh v vn hnh th thit b . iu 14. Khi n v vn hnh tip nhn thit b, cc ti liu k thut sau lin quan n cc trang thit b c lp t, cn chuyn giao y cho n v vn hnh t n v xy lp hoc nh sn xut: - Ti liu thit k (gm cc bn v, cc bn thuyt minh, cc quy trnh, cc ti liu k thut, nht k thi cng v gim st ca c quan thit k) c iu chnh trong qu trnh xy dng, lp rp v hiu chnh do cc c quan thit k, xy dng v lp my giao li;

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- Cc bin bn nghim thu cc b phn v cng trnh ngm do cc c quan xy dng v lp my giao li; - Cc bin bn kim tra th nghim ca cc thit b t ng phng chng chy, phng n v chng st do cc c quan c trch nhim tin hnh cc th nghim ny giao li; - Ti liu ca nh my ch to (cc quy trnh, bn v, s v ti liu ca thit b, my mc v cc phng tin c gii ho) do c quan lp my giao li. - Cc bin bn hiu chnh o lng, th nghim v cc s nguyn k v s lp rp hon cng do c quan tin hnh cng tc hiu chnh giao li; - Cc bin bn th nghim cc h thng an ton, h thng thng gi, do c quan thc hin cng tc hiu chnh giao li; - Cc bin bn th nghim v kim tra trng thi ban u ca kim loi cc ng ng, ca cc thit b chnh thuc t my nng lng do cc c quan thc hin vic kim tra v th nghim giao li. Chng 3

CHUN B CN B CNG NHN VIN

iu 15. Cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ca cc x nghip v c quan thuc ngnh in phi c tin hnh theo cc quy ch v ch dn c lin quan v cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ti cc nh my in, li in. Lnh o cc Cng ty in lc, cc x nghip v cc c quan ngnh in phi t chc v kim tra nh k cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin. iu 16. Vic kim tra kin thc i vi cng nhn v cn b k thut c quan h trc tip vi cng tc vn hnh v bo dng cc i tng thuc kim tra vin l hi qun l phi c tin hnh theo ng cc yu cu ca kim tra vin l hi. Chng 4

SA CHA TRANG THIT B, NH CA V CNG TRNH THEO K HOCH TI LIU K THUT

iu 17. n v vn hnh cn lu gi cc ti liu k thut cn thit theo cc quy nh tng ng trong tng lnh vc (thy in, nhit in v li in). iu 18. Mi nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh li in cn thit lp cc quy nh v danh mc bao gm cc th tc cn thit v cc s cng ngh cho vic kim tra, bo dng v vn hnh mt cch thch hp. iu 19. Trn mi thit b chnh v thit b ph ca nh my in v ca trm bin p phi c cc tm bin ca nh ch to ghi cc thng s nh mc ca thit b. iu 20. Tt c thit b chnh v ph nh my in, li in li nhit k c cc ng ng, cc h thng v phn on thanh ci cng nh cc van ca ng ng dn kh, dn gi u phi nh s theo quy nh. iu 21. Ti cc phn xng ca nh my in v cc bng iu khin c trc nht thng xuyn, cc trm iu v trm bin p trung gian phi tin hnh ghi thng s theo cc biu mu v ch quy nh. iu 22. Ti cc trung tm iu h thng in, trm iu li in v cc phng iu khin trung tm nh my in, iu li in phi t my ghi m ghi li i thoi trong cc trng hp s c. Chng 6

K THUT AN TON
iu 23. Vic b tr khai thc v sa cha thit b nng lng nh ca v cng trnh nh my in v li in phi tho mn nhng yu cu ca quy phm k thut an ton ca B Cng Thng v cc quy nh ca Nh nc. Mi cn b cng nhn vin phi thng hiu v nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy phm, quy trnh k thut an ton c lin quan n cng tc hay n thit b do mnh qun l.

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iu 24. Cc ni hi, ng ng, bnh chu p lc, thit b nng thuc i tng thi hnh quy phm Nh nc cn phi c ng k, khm nghim theo ng quy nh ca quy phm Nh nc v quyt nh phn cp ca B Cng Thng. Cc thit b ni trn khng thuc i tng thi hnh quy phm Nh nc, cc x nghip in c trch nhim t t chc ng k, khm nghim nhm m bo an ton cho cc thit b . iu 25. Cc thit b bo v t ng, thit b an ton v cc trang b an ton - bo h dng trong vn hnh, thao tc sa cha cn phi c kim tra v th nghim theo ng quy nh trong cc Quy chun hin hnh. iu 26. Cc cn b nhn vin c quy nh l gin tip c lin quan n vic thc hin quy nh an ton v v sinh cng nghip, khng thc hin ng chc trch ca mnh, cng nh khng thi hnh cc bin php cn thit ngn nga tai nn v nhim c ngh nghip, cng nh cc c nhn trc tip vi phm u phi chu trch nhim tng ng v cc tai nn v nhim c xy ra trong sn xut. iu 27. Cc s c v tai nn lao ng xy ra phi c khai bo, iu tra, thng k kp thi, y , chnh xc theo cc quy nh hin hnh. ng thi phi khn trng lp bin php khc phc c th nhm ngn nga s c, tai nn ti din. iu 28. Mi cn b cng nhn sn xut, sa cha, lp t, hiu chnh, th nghim, qun l ca nh my in, li in v cc x nghip phc v khc trong h thng nng lng phi c hun luyn v thc hnh thng tho cc bin php cp cu ngi b in git v cc tai nn lao ng khc thuc ngh nghip mnh. iu 29. mi phn xng, trm bin p c ngi trc, chi nhnh in, phng th nghim, cc i lu ng, cc ca vn hnh v mt s b phn sn xut ni nguy him, c hi phi c t thuc cp cu vi y loi thuc v lng bng bng cn thit. iu 30. Tt c cn b cng nhn vin ca x nghip nng lng v cc c quan khc khi c mt trong cc phng t thit b nng lng ang vn hnh ca nh my in, ca cc trm phn phi in trong nh v ngoi gi trong cc ging v ng hm ca nh my in, li nhit v li in cng nh khi tin hnh cng tc sa cha cc DK phi s dng y cc trang b bo h lao ng cn thit. Chng 7

AN TON V PHNG CHNG CHY

iu 31. Vic b tr v khai thc thit b nng lng, nh ca v cng trnh phi tho mn cc yu cu v phng chng chy. Ngi chu trch nhim v phng chy cha chy ca cc nh my in, cng ty in lc v n v in lc cn chu trch nhim qun l ton din theo quy nh v an ton phng chy cha chy. Ngi ny c trch nhim t chc thc hin bin php phng chng chy, kim tra vic chp hnh ch phng chng chy quy nh, m bo cho cc h thng t ng pht hin chy v cc phng tin thit b cha chy thng xuyn sn sng hot ng, t chc din tp cha chy. Qun c cc phn xng, trng cc chi nhnh in, trm bin p, phng ban k thut, th nghim, kho chu trch nhim v an ton phng chng chy ca nh ca v thit b ca n v mnh ph trch, m bo lun c y vi tnh trng tt ca cc phng tin cha chy ban u. iu 32. Mi x nghip nng lng phi c y s b tr thit b cha chy cho cc v tr sn xut v sinh hot, lp phng n phng chy v duyt phng n theo ng quy nh ca quy phm phng chy. Vic din tp cha chy phi c tin hnh nh k theo ng quy trnh ca ngnh. iu 33. Cc x nghip nng lng sa cha, th nghim, phc v cn c vo s v phng n c duyt b tr y cc trang b, dng c phng chng chy thch hp. Cc trang b, dng c ny phi ng ni quy nh, ch d thy, d ly v phi c nh k kim tra, bo dng, b sung thay th kp thi. Nhng ni c trang b h thng bo chy, dp chy t ng phi nghim tc thc hin ng quy trnh quy nh. Chng 8

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TRCH NHIM THI HNH QUY PHM K THUT VN HNH

iu 34. Hiu ng v chp hnh vn bn ny l iu bt buc i vi cn b cng nhn vin cc Cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in hoc cc n v vn hnh li in lm vic trong cc cng ty in lc, nh my in, in lc a phng, Cng ty truyn ti in, h thng hi nc, cc doanh nghip sa cha, trung tm iu cng nh i vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan. iu 35. Mi trng hp xy ra s c hay lm gin on vn hnh thit b u phi c iu tra k v thng k theo ng quy trnh iu tra, thng k s c v cc hin tng khng bnh thng ca B Nng lng. Khi iu tra phi xc nh c cc nguyn nhn gy ra s c v cc hin tng khng bnh thng, ra cc bin php khc phc phng nga kp thi. Phn III

MT BNG, NH CA CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng 1

MT BNG
iu 36. m bo tnh trng vn hnh v v sinh cng nghip tt cho mt bng, nh ca v cng trnh, tun th cc yu cu v bo v mi trng, cn phi thc hin v duy tr trng thi tt nhng h thng sau: 1. H thng thot nc mt v thot nc ngm ton b mt bng ca cc nh my in, cc trm bin p v cc cng trnh. 2. H thng kh bi v h thng thng gi. 3. H thng x l nc thi bn. 4. H thng cung cp nc v h thng thot nc. 5. Cc ngun nc sinh hot, cc h cha v cc cng trnh bo v ngun nc. 6. Cc ng st, ng t, ng trong khu nh my in, trm bin p v cc cng trnh lin quan 7. Hng ro, nh sng vn hoa v cc cng trnh vn ho, phc li khc. 8. Cc h thng theo di mc nc ngm. iu 37. Cc tuyn ng, nc thi, ng ng kh v cc tuyn cp ngm phi c bin bo chc chn r rng v d quan st. iu 38. Nc ma v nc bn ca mt bng phi c a v h thng x l nc. Trong trng hp nc x ra h c kh nng b nhim cht bn nh du v cc ho cht, th phi kim tra cht lng nc theo Quy chun v sinh cng nghip hin hnh. iu 39. Trong trng hp c hin tng ln, tri, nt trn mt bng, th cn phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp loi tr hoc gim nh cc nguyn nhn gy ra cc hin tng trn v x l cc hu qu xy ra. iu 40. Cc tuyn ng st v cc cng trnh lin quan nm trn mt bng v khu vc thuc quyn kim sot ca nh my in, cng ty in lc s c qun l v sa cha theo quy phm ca ngnh ng st. Vic qun l v sa cha ng t trong khu vc trn cng phi theo quy phm v Quy chun k thut ca ngnh giao thng vn ti. Chng 2

NH CA, THIT B K THUT V V SINH CA NH MY IN V LI IN

iu 41. Cc nh my in v cc thit b, nh ca v cc cng trnh lin quan phi c duy tr trng thi tt m bo vn hnh lu di tin cy theo ng thit k. Chng phi m bo cc iu kin lao ng an ton v v sinh cng nghip cho cn b cng nhn vin. iu 42. Ch cng trnh phi theo di tnh trng ca nh ca, cc cng trnh v thit b m bo vn hnh tin cy v tng kim tra nh k pht hin cc h hng v kh nng h hng. Trong trng hp c s c hoc thin tai nh ho hon, ng t hoc bo ln, ngp lt xy ra

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khu vc c nh my v thit v in th phi tin hnh kim tra khn cp ngay sau khi xy ra cc s c . iu 43. Cn phi kim tra k lng v lin tc tnh trng cc nh ca, cng trnh xy dng trn vng t p mi, t ln v nhng ni vn hnh c rung thng xuyn. iu 44. Khi theo di cht ch bn vng ca nh ca v cng trnh, cn phi kim tra tnh trng ca cc tr , cc khe dn n, cc mi hn, mi ni, cc kt cu b tng ct thp v cc b phn chu tc ng ca ti trng v nhit. iu 45. Trong trng hp pht hin cc vt nt, h hng trn cc kt cu, th cc hot ng tip theo phi c la chn cn thn tu theo mc , v tr v nguyn nhn ca nhng vt nt v h hng . Tr cc trng hp m khim khuyt khng ng k v mt kt cu, chc nng hoc do cng vic sa cha gp cng trnh phi thc hin ngay, cn th phi thc hin kim tra cn thn cc vt nt hoc h hng pht hin. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca khim khuyt, cc phng tin theo di nh dy di, dng c o vt nt v dng c o dch chuyn phi c lp t ngay. Mt lot cc iu tra v cc bin php i ph phi c ghi li chnh xc phc v cho sa cha thch hp. iu 46. Phi kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong ng khi ca nh my in mt cch ph hp tu theo tnh trng ca ng khi. Khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra do ch nh my quy nh. iu 47. Cm sa cha, thay i thit b nh c o, b tr my mc, vt liu nng v lp t ng ng c th lm hi n tnh n nh v an ton ca thit b. Cho php qu ti v thay i vi iu kin an ton c khng nh bng cc tnh ton thit k. Nu cn thit th cc kt cu ny phi c gia c ph hp. mi on mt sn, trn c s thit k cn xc nh ti trng gii hn cho php v t cc bng ch dn ni d nhn thy. iu 48. Nhng kt cu kim loi ca nh ca v cng trnh phi c bo v chng r. Phi quy nh c th ch kim tra hiu qu lp bo v chng r tu theo c tnh ca tng kt cu. Phn IV

CNG TRNH THU CNG, NGUN NC, H THNG THU LC

Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 49. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch ti iu 3, cc t ng c gii thch ti iu ny c p dng cho Phn IV. 1.Van kh l van cho dng khng kh i vo v i ra t ng ng p lc m bo an ton khi np v x nc v mt s trng thi trong vn hnh. 2. H thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc l ton b h thng thng kh lp t ng ng p lc m bo an ton, h thng bao gm cc van khng kh v cc thit b ph tr nh cc ng o p sut v ng thng kh. 3. Cng trnh thu cng l cng trnh c xy dng bng t, , b tng hoc kt hp gia chng. 4. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng trc tuyn nng lng ly nc t sng, h v h cha. Thng thng cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v cc thit b x bi lng. 5. C quan kh tng thu vn l c quan chnh hoc chi nhnh ca Trung tm Quc gia v D bo Kh tng Thu vn. 6. Kim tra nh k c lp l kim tra cc cng trnh v thit b do Ch nh my thc hin trong khong thi gian quy nh; 7. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c chc nng x nc khi h cha cp nc, gim mc nc h cha; 8. Kt cu p lc l kt cu c thit k vi p sut bn ngoi v/hoc p sut bn trong nhng khng phi l p sut kh quyn nh ng p lc bng thp.

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9. H cha l h c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng s dng nc theo ma hoc nm; 10. Kim tra c bit l kim tra bt thng cc cng trnh v thit b sau cc s kin nh bo ln, ng t mnh, l ln vv. 11. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p sut, bao gm cc knh h, ng hm hoc kt hp c hai. iu 50. Chun b v lu gi h s, ti liu cn thit 1. Ch nh my phi chun b bo co v cc hng mc sau v bo qun cc bo co, ti liu mt cch thch hp: - Cc s liu vn hnh v x nc t p trn v cng trnh x nc; - Cc s liu bo dng nh sa cha cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh; - Cc kt qu kim tra nh k c lp; - Cc kt qu kim tra c bit; - Cc s liu o c v cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh; - Cc s liu quan trc kh tng thu vn. 2. Ch nh my phi bo qun cc ti liu sau y trng thi tt vn hnh v bo dng ng cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr: - Cc ti liu php l v hnh chnh c s nh cc hng dn vn hnh, quyn s dng nc; - Cc bo co thit k v cc bn ghi nh chnh v iu kin ca thit k, cc tiu chun, cc cng vic tin hnh ca thit k; - c tnh k thut ca cc cng trnh v thit b; - Nhng ghi chp v lch s xy dng; - Cc bo co v ghi chp ln tch nc u tin; - Cc bn v hon cng; - S liu kh tng thu vn tin l; - Cc s liu theo di tin l v tnh nng hot ng ca cc cng trnh; - Cc bo co ca phng th nghim vt liu, thu lc; - Tt c cc bo co v ghi chp t trc v qu kh bo dng v cc ln kim tra nh k chnh thc v c lp. Chng 2

CNG TRNH THU CNG V CC THIT B CA CNG TRNH THU CNG

Mc 1. CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 51. Nhn bn giao 1. Ngoi bo co thit k cui cng v bo co xy dng, Ch nh my phi nhn bn giao cc ti liu sau y t cc nh thu v cc cng ty thit k vn hnh v bo dng nh my thu in: - Tt c cc s liu k thut v cc cng trnh thu cng nh lch s xy dng, s liu kho st v s liu th nghim trong khi xy dng; - Cc hng dn v cc thit b o lp t trong cc cng trnh thu cng; - Cc nguyn tc chnh m cc bn lin quan thng nht v s dng nc trong h cha; - Cc c tnh thu lc ca p trn, cc c tnh thu vn ca dng chy t nhin v dng chy c iu tit.

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2. Sau khi nhn bn giao, Ch nh my phi thc hin ln kim tra u tin cc cng trnh thu cng theo Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut c s liu v tnh trng ban u phc v kim tra nh k. iu 52. Cc nguyn tc vn hnh v bo dng 1. Cc cng trnh thu cng ca nh my thu in (p, gi nc, ng hm, knh dn, ca nhn nc, p trn, b lng, nh my in...) phi c vn hnh v bo dng tho mn cc yu cu thit k v tnh an ton, vng chc, n nh, v bn vng. 2. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi v cc kt cu chu p lc k c mng v cc phn tip gip phi tho mn cc yu cu thit k v chng thm. 3. Vic vn hnh cc cng trnh thu cng phi m bo tnh an ton, bn vng, lin tc v kinh t ca thit b. 4. Nhng h hng ca cng trnh thu cng c th gy tn tht v con ngi v ti sn, lm hng cc thit b, phng tin v mi trng phi c sa cha ngay. iu 53. Nghim cm vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i so vi thit k Khng c php vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i cc cng trnh thu cng so vi thit k tr cc trng hp c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. iu 54. Nhng ch i vi cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng 1. Cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng cn c phng h hng do xi mn, xm thc, nt n, bin dng, xung cp v cc hin tng khng bnh thng khc do tc dng ca nc v cc ti trng khc. Nu nhng h hng hoc xung cp ca b tng do dng nc, cht lng nc hoc s thay i mc nc c d kin, th phi kim tra sc bn ca b tng. 2. Khi theo di cc h hng v tnh n nh ca kt cu hoc chng thm, hoc gim sc bn kt cu so vi thit k, phi thc hin khi phc hoc p dng cc gii php tng cng ph hp. iu 55. Nhng ch v cc cng trnh t p 1. Phi kim tra nh k s xut hin xi l hoc h hng ca p t do dng chy b mt, nc thm, nc ma, thc vt, ng vt v cc sinh vt nh mi... 2. Cy v bi cy khng c mc trn nh v mi p, v phi theo cc quy nh ca thit k. 3. Nhng xi l hoc h hng pht hin p t phi c sa cha hoc gia c ngay. iu 56. Nhng ch v cc ng r trong p t p Nu ng nc thm trong p t v t cao hn mc thit k th phi kim tra h thng thot nc hin c, hoc lp t h thng thot nc mi, hoc thc hin gia c m bo trnh trt hoc l t do r r ngm. iu 57. Nhng ch i vi h thng thot nc 1. Cc thit b o lu lng x cc h thng thu, thot nc thm phi c gi gn trng thi tt v lm vic ng o c t l nc thm v kim tra tnh hiu qu ca h thng thot nc. 2. Nc thm qua p v cng trnh phi c thot lin tc. 3. Trong trng hp pht hin cc ht nh trong nc thm t cc p t hoc mng th phi tin hnh iu tra v thc hin cc bin php x l thch hp trnh xi l ngm bn trong. iu 58. Nhng ch i vi p trn 1. p trn phi lun lun gi khng c cc vt cn nh mnh , bi lng do t trt hoc cy m bo cng sut x nh thit k. 2. Nhng nt v, xi mn v xung cp nghim trng phi c sa cha m bo trnh xy ra s c. 3. Phi kim tra nh k s xi mn ngm di cng trnh x ca p trn. Nu thy cn thit, phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp bo v p v cc cng trnh khc cnh cng trnh x ca p trn i vi xi mn ngm. iu 59. Vn hnh knh dn

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 bo m tnh n nh v cc c tnh thu lc ca knh dn, phi trnh cc bi lng hoc xi l bng cc bin php vn hnh v sa cha thch hp. iu 60. Tch v tho nc 1. Tch y v tho cn nc h cha, knh dn, ng hm v ng p lc phi thc hin vi tc thch hp khng lm mt tnh n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh . c bit ln tch nc u tin phi c thc hin vi s kim tra rt cn thn cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b. 2. Tc tch y v tho cn nc cho php cn c quy nh thch hp c xt n c tnh ca cng trnh v cc iu kin a cht lin quan. iu 61. Phng nga xi l Phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp phng nga xi l v cun tri ca cc cng trnh thu cng hoc mng trnh cc hu qu nguy him, nu nhng nguy c c d bo th cn xem xt cc iu kin dng chy ca sng. iu 62. Cc iu khon chung cho ng ng p lc Trong khi vn hnh nh my thu in phi kim tra cc hng mc sau y v thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton ng ng p lc v cc thit b ph tr ca n nu thy c hin tng khng thun li: 1. Kim tra bn ngoi ca ng p lc xem c h hng do ri vo hoc s dch chuyn ca cc gi ; 2. Kim tra rung ca ng p lc v cc thit b ph tr, v thc hin cc bin php cn thit nh thay i cng hoc thm cc b trong trng hp d kin c h hng do s rung ng mnh; 3. Kim tra tnh trng thot nc xung quanh ng ng p lc nhng ch c th c s gim p sut nc mch bn ngoi c gi thit trong thit k; 4. Kim tra iu kin lm vic bnh thng v s r r ca cc mi ni dn n; 5. Kim tra tnh trng ca tt c cc gi , cc no v cc tr; 6. Kim tra cc hin tng khng bnh thng nh cc vt nt mi, s phun nc mi v cc biu hin v s khng n nh ca t khu vc gn ng ng p lc; 7. Kim tra h thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc m bo lm vic tin cy. iu 63. ng p lc bng thp m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng thp, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng: - Cc phn kim loi ca ng p lc bng thp phi c gi khng b g v mn. - Nu nc b nhim a xt trong khi vn hnh v mt l do no ( pH nh hn hoc bng 4,0), th phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh sn mt lp sn c bit chng r cho ng ng p lc. - Phi kim tra nh k dy ca thnh ng p lc i vi ng p lc dng lu. iu 64. ng ng p lc bng g m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng g, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng: - Cc phn bng g phi gi khng b mc, mn; - Cm cc phn bng g trong trng thi kh qu thi gian quy nh trong thit k. iu 65. ng ng p lc bng cht do c tng cng m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng cht do, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng: - Phi kim tra s r r cc mi ni, c th l biu hin s xung cp ca cc vt liu giong cc mi ni;

81

- Nu nc b kim ho trong vn hnh v mt l do no , th phi kim tra sc bn ho hc ca cht do. Trong trng hp d kin c s xung cp ho hc th phi thit k v thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh lp t lp bo v. - Phi kim tra cn thn s mi mn ca cht do. Nu pht hin c s mi mn qu mc ca lp bo v th phi thc hin sa cha thch hp. - cng ca cc ng p lc bng cht do phi c kim tra nh k bng cch o s thay i sc cng khi tho nc hoc tch nc ca ng p lc. iu 66. Chng trnh khn cp 1. Mi nh my thu in phi c mt quy nh ring x l cc trng hp khn cp nh s c cc cng trnh thu cng, bo ln hoc ng t d di. 2. Quy nh ny bao gm cc ni dung sau y: - Nhim v ca tng nhn vin; - Danh sch cc u mi lin lc khn cp; - Cc bin php x l s c; - Cc kho hng khn cp (loi, s lng v d tr tn kho); - Thng tin v phng tin giao thng khn cp; - m bo ng giao thng vo, ra... iu 67. Kim tra li v an ton Khi cc iu kin thit k mng nh l thit k hoc ng t thit k ti a im nh my thu in c sa i bi C quan c thm quyn th tnh n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c kim tra li theo cc iu kin sa i. Nu d kin c nguy him r rng th phi iu tra v thc hin cc bin php cn thit. Mc 2. KIM TRA TNH TRNG CC CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 68. Kim tra nh k v kim tra c bit Sau khi bt u vn hnh, xc nhn tnh an ton ca cc kt cu thu cng v cc thit b c kh ph tr, phi kim tra nh k cc iu kin lm vic ca cc kt cu v thit b ph tr ny. Trng hp xut hin cc s c ngoi mong mun nh ng t v bo ln phi kim tra ngay sau khi cc s c xy ra. iu 69. iu chnh chng trnh gim st 1. giai on vn hnh, chng trnh gim st phi c iu chnh ph hp i vi nhng mc sau y tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng: - S lng cc thit b o; - Loi ca cc thit b o; - Mc tiu v v tr o hoc th nghim; - Cc khong thi gian o. 2. Phi lun cp nht h s ca cc thit b o c lp t v loi, s lng, s liu hiu chnh, v tr, ngy lp t, gi tr ban u, lch s bo dng... 3. Cc thit b o phi c hiu chnh nh k. iu 70. iu tra v s liu gim st 1. S liu gim st c quy nh di y phi c iu tra nh k nh gi tnh trng, trng thi v iu kin lm vic ca cc cng trnh thu cng: - Ln, dch chuyn ca cc cng trnh thu cng v mng ca chng; - Bin dng, vt nt bn trong ca cc cng trnh thu cng v trn cc b mt ca chng; tnh trng cc mi ni v cc khe xy dng; trng thi p t p, , knh dn.; trng thi ca ng ng p lc;

82

- Nc r r ngm trong t, cc p t v ; cc iu kin lm vic ca h thng thot nc v chng thm ca cc phn di b mt ca cng trnh thu cng; p sut lm vic trn cc cng trnh thu cng; - nh hng ca tho kit nc i vi cc cng trnh thu cng nh xi l v mi mn, ln, trt t v bi lng, thc vt mc trong knh dn, h, s ng cng ca cc p t. 2. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng hoc s xut hin cc s c ngoi mong mun nh ng t, cc iu tra v kho st sau y ngoi kim tra bnh thng phi c thc hin: rung ca cc cng trnh thu cng; Hot ng a chn; Sc bn v chng thm ca b tng; Trng thi ca cc kt cu do ng sut nhit; S n mn kim loi v b tng; Tnh trng ca cc ng hn; S xi l ca cc cng trnh thu cng do xm thc vv.

3. Khi tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng tr nn nghim trng do mt s thay i trong cc quy tc vn hnh hoc do cc iu kin t nhin th phi thc hin iu tra thm kim tra s n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu cng. iu 71. Cc c im v tr v hnh hc theo di trng thi khng bnh thng ca cc cng trnh thu cng, v tr chnh xc v cc c im hnh hc ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c ch r nh trnh by di y v phi tin hnh kim tra nh k bng iu tra kho st... - Nhng mc c bn v trung gian ca cc cng trnh thu cng nh p, cng trnh u mi v nh my in; - V tr v cao ca cc kho no ca cc ng ng p lc ni; - Cc c im hnh hc nh chiu di, im bt u, im kt thc, bn knh ca ng cong, v tr ca cc thit b b tr ngm bn trong , p, u vo, knh dn v ng hm. iu 72. Bo v thit b o Thit b o v cc thit b ph tr lin quan phi c vn hnh v bo dng thch hp, phi c bo v chng li thin tai v s c do con ngi. iu 73. Ban kim sot l Phi t chc Ban kim sot l cho tng nh my thu in trc ma l hng nm iu tra v kim tra k cc hot ng phng chng l i vi cc cng trnh v thit b thu cng, c bit l ca ca p trn, cc cng trnh x v quy trnh x l. Mc 3. CC THIT B C KH CA CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 74. Quy nh chung Cc thit b c kh ca cc cng trnh thu cng (nh van, li chn rc, thit b nng chuyn v cc my lin quan), h thng iu khin t xa hoc t ng v nhng tn hiu ca n cng nh h thng nng chuyn cnh ca van phi lun lun c duy tr trng thi tt v sn sng vn hnh. iu 75. Tnh trng cc cnh ca 1. Cc phn bng kim loi ca cnh ca v van phi c gi khng b r v mn. 2. Chuyn ng ca cnh ca phi d dng v n nh, khng b kt, rung hoc sai lch. 3. nh v cc cnh ca phi ng. 4. S r r nc t cnh ca phi khng c vt qu lng nc r r lc ban u. 5. Khng cho php gi ca cc iu kin vn hnh nguy him trong thi gian di nh rung ln khi m mt phn ca.

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Chng 3

QUN L NGUN NC TRONG CC NH MY IN, M BO KH TNG V THU VN

MC 1. IU TIT NC iu 76. Nguyn tc khai thc cc ngun nc i vi vic khai thc cc ngun nc, ngoi vic cho pht in, phi tnh n cc nhu cu nc cho cc ngnh kinh t khc (vn ti ng thu, thu li, thu sn, cung cp nc cho sinh hot v cng nghip), v phi cn nhc v mt bo v mi trng. iu 77. K hoch s dng nc 1. i vi mi nh my thu in c h cha a mc ch th phi lp k hoch s dng nc cho c nm v phi c cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt trc. 2. K hoch ny phi quy nh lng nc x v ct nc vn hnh hng thng. 3. K hoch s dng nc phi c iu chnh tng qu v tng thng trn c s d bo kh tng thu vn v tnh trng lm vic ca nh my thu in. 4. Trong trng hp h thng nng lng bao gm mt s nh my thu in hoc cc nh my thu in bc thang, th quy trnh x nc phi c thc hin sao cho t c hiu qu cao nht ca c h thng ng thi tho mn nhu cu nc ca cc ngnh khc. iu 78. Ch x nc v tch nc 1. Vn hnh h cha phi m bo: - Sau khi mc nc ca h t mc nc dng bnh thng, s dao ng ngoi quy tc nu trong khon 4 iu 77 phi c php trong trng hp c nhu cu c bit ca cc h tiu th nc v i vi h cha nhiu mc ch; - Cc iu kin thun li x nc tha v bn ct qua cng trnh; - Cc iu kin cn thit cho giao thng thu, thu sn, ti v cung cp nc; - Cn bng hiu qu v li ch tt nht ca ton b h thng nng lng v tho mn cc nhu cu nc c thng nht ca cc ngnh kinh t khc; - Quy trnh x nc, p ng cc nhu cu v an ton v tin cy trong vn hnh ca cc cng trnh thu cng v chng l cho h du; 2. Tt c mi nhu cu nc ca cc h tiu th khc ngoi ngnh nng lng b nh hng do vn hnh h cha sn xut nng lng phi c iu chnh v quy nh r trong quy tc s dng nc h cha. 3. Trong khi vn hnh phi tun th cc nguyn tc v s dng nc trong h cha c cc bn lin quan thng nht. iu 79. iu chnh c tnh thu lc ca p trn v x nc c tnh thu lc ca p trn v c tnh thu vn ca x c iu tit v x t nhin phi c thit lp trn c s s liu thc t trong giai on vn hnh. iu 80. Hng dn vn hnh p trn Vic x trn t p trn c cnh ca phi c kim sot theo hng dn vn hnh c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt trc. iu 81. Vn hnh p trn 1. Tng lu lng x t p trn c ca phi c kim sot trnh nguy him cho h du do s tng nhanh mc nc. 2. Trong trng hp x nc t cng trnh trn hoc cng trnh x, nh my thu in phi thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v chnh quyn a phng. 3. i vi vic x nc qua tua bin thu lc, khng yu cu quy nh v tc thay i lu lng x v thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v chnh quyn a phng bit.

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iu 82. Cng sut x i vi l thit k 1. i vi x l thit k, cc cng trnh x thuc s qun l ca cc ngnh khc nh u tu phi c tnh trong ton b cng sut x. 2. Trong trng hp ny cn phi lp quy trnh xc nh iu kin, th t thao tc v tho thun vi cc c quan qun l cc cng trnh x lin quan. Mc 2. MI TRNG TRONG H CHA iu 83. Bi lng trong h Bi lng trong h phi c kim tra bng kho st nh k. Nu d bo c nguy c l do s bi lng qu mc do l thng du ca h, th phi p dng cc bin php ph hp nh gia c b, xy dng cng trnh ngn chn hoc cc bin php c kh khc nh no vt. iu 84. Hn ch s dng thuc ho hc dit c Nu p dng x l bng ho hc loi b cc loi tho mc khng mong mun mc b sng hoc xung quanh h, th ch nh my phi tun th cc quy nh v bo v mi trng. iu 85. Theo di cht lng nc trong h Cht lng nc trong h phi c kim tra nh k theo cc quy nh v mi trng. Mc 3. CC HOT NG KH TNG THU VN iu 86. S dng s liu kh tng thu vn vn hnh an ton 1. Cc nh my thu in phi c vn hnh an ton nh vic s dng cc s liu kh tng thu vn v s liu d bo do cc c quan kh tng thu vn cung cp cng nh cc s liu c c do t o ly. 2. Cc quy tc v iu tra kh tng thu vn trong tng nh my thu in phi ph hp vi cc Quy nh ca ngnh kh tng thu vn. iu 87. Ly s liu x nc hng ngy 1. Ch nh my thu in phi xc nh tng lng nc x trung bnh ngy qua cng trnh thu cng v x hng ngy qua tua bin thu lc trong tng nh my thu in. 2. Cc nh my thu in phi thu thp v tng hp lng nc thc t chy qua u tu, cc cng trnh chuyn c v cc cng trnh khc lin quan n tuyn nng lng. 3. Lng nc x hng ngy qua cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc cn chuyn cho ngnh kh tng thu vn khi c yu cu. iu 88. iu tra cc iu kin vn hnh v cc ch tiu Cc phng php v thi gian iu tra cc hng mc sau y phi c lm r trong tng nh my thu in: 1. Mc nc thng du v h du ca p, ca nhn nc v knh; 2. X nc qua cc cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc; 3. c ca nc v bi lng ph sa trong h; 4. Nhit ca nc v khng kh; 5. Cc ch tiu v cht lng nc s dng cho pht in v nc x t cc cng trnh thu cng. iu 89. tin cy v chnh xc ca cc trm o Cc trm o phi c bo dng ng bng vic xc nhn cc hng mc sau m bo tin cy v chnh xc khi o lu lng nc x: 1. m bo tin cy ca thit b o. 2. Ly hnh dng chnh xc ca mt ct ngang ca sng. 3. iu chnh quan h gia mc nc v lu lng nc x mt cch ph hp; 4. Kim tra n nh ca cc trm o.

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iu 90. Thng bo v s vi phm quy nh v s dng nc Trong trng hp nh my thu in x nc nhim bn v vi phm cc quy nh v s dng nc trong tnh trng khn cp th phi thng bo ngay cho cc c quan kh tng thu vn v c quan qun l mi trng. Chng 4

TUA BIN THU LC

iu 91. Qun l du Phi trnh du cch in hoc du tua bin ca nh my thu in b chy ra ngoi. Ch s hu nh my phi thc hin bin php bo v thch hp nh ni trn. Nh my in phi c tch khi li in trong trng hp p sut du gim thp hn iu kin gii hn di v/hoc mt ngun in cp cho h thng vn hnh cnh hng, cnh bnh xe cng tc, kim phun v h thng li dng. iu 92. Duy tr vn hnh c hiu sut Khi vn hnh cc my pht in thu lc, cn m bo kh nng lm vic lin tc, hiu sut ti u ca nh my thu in tng ng vi ph ti v phng thc vn hnh xut trong h thng in cng nh sn sng nhn ph ti nh mc. iu 93. Chuyn i ch vn hnh V cc my pht in thu lc c th vn hnh trong ch pht in hoc ch b ng b, cn trang b h thng iu khin t xa v t ng chuyn i ch vn hnh. iu 94. B iu chnh nhm cng sut Khi ti NMT c B iu chnh nhm cng sut (BCNCS) th BCNCS phi c a vo lm vic thng xuyn. Vic ngng BCNCS ch c php khi BCNCS khng th lm vic c cc ch lm vic ca NMT. iu 95. Bo v thit b pht in Sau sa cha, khi a t my thu lc vo vn hnh th phi kim tra ton din theo quy trnh hin hnh: thit b chnh, cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc b lin ng khi, cc thit b ph, h thng du, thit b iu chnh, iu khin t xa, cc dng c kim tra o lng, cc phng tin thng tin lin lc. iu 96. Duyt vn hnh Cn c vo cc s liu ca nh ch to, cc s liu th nghim ring, Ch s hu nh my s duyt v a vo quy trnh nh my cc tr s quy nh vic khi ng v vn hnh bnh thng t my. iu 97. rung rung gi ch thp cc my pht thu lc kiu ng c hng, rung ca cc c cu tua bin thu lc ( hng tua bin, np tua bin, cc tr ) v rung ca my pht thu lc kiu nm ngang tn s nh mc khng c vt qu gi tr thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun quc t. My pht in thu lc c rung cao hn gi tr cho php ch c vn hnh tm thi trong thi gian ngn khi c s ph duyt ca cng ty in lc. iu 98. Cng vic trong bung tua bin Trong trng hp cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin, nht thit phi x ht nc khi ng ng p lc v ng kn cc ca van sa cha s c ca bung tua bin hay ca ng ng. i vi NMT c nhiu t my chung mt ng ng p lc, khi cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin nht thit phi ng van sa cha s c ca my v p dng cc bin php trnh vic m nhm ln. Khi cn thit phi tin hnh cng vic trn rotor my pht in, nht thit phi cht hoc chn b hng nc, hm rotor bng phanh hm v p dng mi bin php m bo k thut an ton. iu 99. p sut trong ng ng p lc

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p sut trong ng ng p lc khi sa thi ton b ph ti khng c vt qu tr s thit k. Khi c van x khng ti th s lm vic t ng ca n cn ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v khng gy tn tht nc. Cc van ph chn khng tua bin nc phi m bo m khi xut hin chn khng trong np tua bin v ng kn li sau khi ph chn khng. Phn V

CC THIT B C NHIT CA NH MY IN
Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 100. Ti liu Ch s hu cc trang thit b phi lu gi v duy tr cc ti liu k thut sau ti mi nh my nhit in v vn phng bo dng. 1. Bin bn v vic cp t. 2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan. 3. Bin bn kim tra v tip nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm 4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng cho vic lp t thit b. 5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng n v cha chy. 6. Mt bng tng th ca khu vc vi k hiu v tr nh ca v cng trnh, k c cc cng trnh ngm. 7. Ti liu cng trnh hon cng (cc bn v, gii thch v.v...) cng vi tt c cc thit k sa i cho n ln thay i cui cng. 8. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b ca nh my in. 9. Mt bng b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy. 10. Thng tin v cc hng hc chnh ca thit b. 11. Cc ghi chp v cng trnh thit k. 12. Kt qu kim nh hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 2

VN CHUYN V CUNG CP NHIN LIU

iu 101. Vn chuyn v cung cp nhin liu phi tun theo cc im sau y: 1. Vn chuyn nhin liu ti nh my phi ph hp vi cc quy nh hin hnh giao thng ng b hoc ng thu ca ngnh giao thng, vn ti. 2. Tip nhn v xc nhn v khi lng, cht lng; 3. Lu gi nhin liu iu kin tt theo quy nh vi tn tht ti thiu; 4. Cung cp kp thi nhin liu cho l hi hoc cho h thng ch bin than bt. iu 102. Cht lng cc loi nhin liu a n nh my in phi ph hp vi quy chun nh nc, v cc iu kin k thut ghi trong hp ng cung cp. Trong cc hp ng cung cp nhin liu phi ghi r: - i vi than: m hiu, nhm theo tro v tr s o tro gii hn, hm lng cht bc, c ht v kch thc ht ln nht, m ln nht; - i vi nhin liu lng dng cho l hi: m hiu v hm lng lu hunh gii hn. - i vi nhin liu lng dng cho tua bin kh ngoi yu cu trn cn bit m, tro, hm lng cc tp cht c kh, vanadi, natri, kali, canxi, ch; - i vi kh t dng cho l hi: nhit nng thp ca kh, cn i vi tua bin kh: Gii hn thay i nhit nng v t trng ca kh, hm lng lu hunh, tp cht c kh v nc ngng.

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iu 103. Ti cc nh my in phi nh k phn tch cht lng nhin liu nhp vo, ngoi ra trong trng hp c nghi ng v cht lng nhin liu khng ng quy nh ca TCVN th phi tin hnh phn tch kim tra ngay. Ly mu nhin liu nhp vo phi tun theo cc Quy chun v quy nh hin hnh. Trng hp s liu khng ph hp vi yu cu ghi trong hp ng th hai bn giao v nhn hng cng kim tra, lp bin bn v i chiu theo hp ng khu tr hoc tnh b sung thm s lng nhin liu. iu 104. Thit b o khi lng, th tch nhin liu phi c kim tra, hiu chnh nh k hoach c ch s hu thng qua. Ngoi ra cc thit b ny phi c c quan tiu chun o lng cht lng xc nhn hp chun. iu 105. Vic vn chuyn nhin liu bng ng st phi thc hin theo ng "qu trnh cng ngh thng nht vn chuyn, cc ng nhnh gia nh my in v cc ga ln cn" c lp cho tng nh my theo ng ch dn ca ngnh ng st". iu 106. Cc cng trnh v cc trang b ga ng st, h thng tn hiu v thng tin k c cc on tu thuc phm vi qun l ca nh my in phi c bo qun, sa cha ph hp vi cc yu cu ca ngnh ng st. iu 107. Cc thit b kim tra, iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa, cc bo v cng ngh v lin ng ca cc thit b bc d, cc thit b cung cp nhin liu, h thng nhin liu lng v kh phi bo qun trng thi tt v nh k kim tra. iu 108. Khi s dng thit b lt toa v cc thit b khc phi tun theo cc yu cu ca ngnh ng st bo m an ton cho cc toa xe. iu 109. Cc thit b v my mc kho than phi sn sng vn hnh, m bo khai thc vi nng sut thit k. Tt c cc b phn quay ca my mc nh u trc, bnh xe cua roa, bnh rng phi c li hoc ro chn bo v. iu 110. Cm vn hnh cn trc v cu chuyn than khi pht hin thy h hng phanh, thit b chng x ray, cng tc gii hn v b phn hn ch tm vi. iu 111. Kho than nh my in phi c trang b h thng thot nc, cc hp v cc vi phun cu ho iu 112. Cc my mc ca h thng cp than phi lm vic theo biu lp v m bo nng sut nh mc. Cc my mc d phng phi nh k a vo lm vic. iu 113. My mc ca h thng cp than phi c iu khin t xa. Khi c thao tc lin ng, cc thit b bo v v cc tn hiu phi m bo vn hnh tin cy v n nh, an ton v lin tc ca h thng cp than sao cho nu mt b phn b dng, b phn khc pha trc cng dng. iu 114. Nghim cm vn hnh cc thit b ca h thng cp than khi cc thit b bo v nh cc ro chn v phanh khng c hoc b hng. iu 115. Khng c bi than ph ln cc kt cu v thm nhp vo bn trong cc thit b ca h thng cung cp than. Cc my ca h thng cung cp than phi c lm kn chng bi, cc thit b lm sch khng kh theo Quy chun v sinh phi c lp t trong cc phng ca h thng cung cp than. Bi trong cc phng ny phi c kim tra theo quy nh v an ton v cu ho ca h thng cung cp than trong nh my in. Khi thit b lm sch khng kh vn hnh, n phi p ng cc Quy chun v lm sch v thu bi. iu 116. Cc mng phi c gi iu kin tt v sch s. Sau khi x du nhin liu khi b cha, du nhin liu trong mng phi c x v y kn. Cc mng v cc van thu lc, cc l chn v cc b lc pha trc b du nhin liu phi c lm sch khi thy cn thit. iu 117. Du trong b phi c sy bm du lm vic tt. Trong b v cc thit b cha diesel, cm sy du diesel qu gii hn nhit quy nh. iu 118. Vic khai thc h thng nhin liu lng phi m bo s cung cp lin tc lng nhin liu c lc v sy nng theo yu cu ph ti ca l hi v tua bin kh vi p sut v nht cn thit cc vi phn lm vic bnh thng. iu 119. Cc bm du, cc b gia nhit, cc b lc d phng phi gi trng thi sn sng a vo vn hnh ngay khi cn thit.

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iu 120. Khi sa cha cc ng p lc v cc ng cht lng tun hon ca l hi v tua bin kh, phi x ht du v lm sch du bng kh nn. iu 121. Mi b cha du phi c trang b thit b dp la cn thit. Khu vc kho du phi c ro chn v c chiu sng tt, c bin bo cm la. Cc thit b in v cc thit b ph tr phi m bo chng n. iu 122. Thit b v vn hnh h thng cung cp kh nh my in, trm iu khin kh (TK) cc ng ng dn kh phi tun theo quy phm an ton trong h thng kh ca kim tra vin l hi. iu 123. p lc trong cc ng dn kh ca l hi khng c vt qu gi tr c ghi trong Quy nh v vn hnh ca nh my. Trong khong thi gian c ch s hu quy nh, kim tra lm vic ca tn hiu p lc cao nht v thp nht trong ng ng dn kh ca bung l pha sau b iu chnh p lc. iu 124. Khi np nhin liu kh vo ng ng phi thng thi y ht khng kh ra. Vic kt thc thng thi c xc nh bng phng php phn tch hoc t mu trong hm lng xy c trong nhin liu kh khng c vt qu 1%, cn ngn la kh phi chy n nh khng c ting n. Vic x hn hp khng kh v kh khi thng thi ng ng dn kh phi thc hin ni khng c kh nng hn hp lt vo nh v khng gy ra bc chy do c mt ngun la no. Mun x ht kh ra khi ng ng dn kh phi thng thi bng khng kh cho n khi y ht kh ra khi ng ng. Kt thc thng thi kh c xc nh bng phng php phn tch trong hm lng kh d trong khng kh thng thi khng t vt qu 1%. iu 125. Theo k hoch v phng php c ch s hu quy nh, phi kim tra ton b ng ng kh ngm trong phm vi qun l ca nh my. iu 126. Phi kim tra bng my phn tch kh s tch t kh trong hm nh, trong cc ging thm v cc cng trnh ngm khc. Cm xung cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng trnh ngm khc ly mu khng kh. Phn tch khng kh cc tng hm ca nh c th tin hnh trc tip ti tng hm bng my phn tch kh kiu phng chng n. Cn khi khng c thit b th ly mu khng kh ra khi tng hm v phn tch chng ngoi nh. Khi i kim tra tng hm nh cng nh cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng trnh ngm khc cm ht thuc v s dng ngn la h. iu 127. Khi d tm r r trong cc cng trnh, phi xc nh nguyn nhn gy r r. iu 128. Cm dng la tm r r. Cc pht hin r r v h hi trn ng ng kh phi c ngng cp kh qua ng ngay lp tc. iu 129. Vic cung cp v t kh l cao v l cc cc nh my in phi thc hin theo quy phm an ton trong h thng kh ca nh my luyn kim. iu 130. Nhng c im vn hnh kh cp v t kh l sinh kh, kh thi cng nghip v kh t nhin c lu hunh (c hm lng mecaptan hay SO2) phi c xc nh trong n thit k v quy trnh ca nh my. Chng 3

CH BIN THAN BT
iu 131. Vic vn hnh thit b ch bin than bt phi m bo cung cp lin tc bt than c mn v m t yu cu cho cc vi phun v khi lng tng ng vi ph ti l hi. Phng thc lm vic ca h thng ch bin than bt phi ph hp vi biu ch c lp ra trn c s cc c tnh ca nh ch to v cc th nghim ca cc thit b ch bin than v thit b bung t. mi ch vn hnh ca h thng than bt phi loi tr kh nng ng than bt cc b phn ca h thng. iu 132. cc thit b ch bin than bt phi a vo vn hnh cc thit b o lng, iu chnh, bo v v h thng lin ng trng thi tt theo qui phm phng chng n cho thit b ch bin v t nhin liu dng bt.

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Thi gian tc ng tr ca nhit k lp trong h thng lin ng, t ng iu khin v bo v cng nh ca cc dng c o khng c vt qu thi gian quy nh trong thit k ca chng iu 133. Sau khi sa cha hoc dng hn 72 gi, trc khi khi ng h thng ch bin than bt, cc thit b o ca h thng, h thng iu khin t xa, bo v, tn hiu, t ng v lin ng phi c kim tra c iu kin tt. Cm khi ng trong trng hp lin ng v h thng bo v b h hng. Sau khi c t hp hoc phc hi, trc khi khi ng thit b, phi m np y hoc ca ngi chui quan st hoc lm sch bt than cn lu li. Cc quan st hoc lm sch phi c thc hin cho n khi ton b bt than cn lu li c dn ht khi thy cn thit. Tng t, cc np y v ca ngi chui s khng phi m ln khi ng sau. iu 134. Khi vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt cn phi kim tra: 1. a nhin liu lin tc vo my nghin; 2. Mc than nguyn v than bt trong phu than, khng c thp hn hoc cao hn mc quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my; 3. Nhit ca bt than trong phu than, khng cho php vt qu gi tr gii hn quy nh; 4. S hon ho ca van an ton; 5. Tnh trng cch nhit v kn ca tt c cc b phn thit b. Phi lp tc lm kn cc ch gy lt khng kh v lt hn hp khng kh bt than (kh) ra mi trng; iu 135. Sau khi khi ng thit b ch bin than bt mi lp hoc va ci to xong cng nh sau khi i tu phi ly mu bt than v o cc thng s ca h thng ch bin lp hay hiu chnh li biu ch lm vic ca h thng. iu 136. Vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt c b sy bng hi hoc kh l phi tun theo quy trnh ca nh my v cc ch dn ca nh ch to. Trong quy trnh phi nu bin php bo m an ton phng chng n ca h thng ch bin than bt. iu 137. Mi ln ngng h thng vi thi gian vt qu gii hn, thi gian bo qun quy nh. Trc khi i tu l cn phi x ht than bt v lm sch phu than. Cm a than vo bung t khi l khng vn hnh. Vt v tn, cc thit b khc vn chuyn than bt khc phi x ht than vo phu than trc khi ngng. iu 138. Cng tc hn trong nh t thit b ch bin than bt ch cho php tin hnh cc b phn nng v cng knh khi thit b khng vn hnh v sau khi lm sch than bt. Chng 4

L HI V THIT B CA L
iu 139. Khi vn hnh cc thit b l hi cn phi m bo: 1. Cc thit b chnh v ph lm vic an ton; 2. t c nng sut v thng s hi nh mc, cht lng hi v nc; 3. ch vn hnh kinh t khng ng x, c xc nh trn c s th nghim v cc quy trnh ca nh ch to; 4. m bo c phm vi iu chnh ph ti c xc nh cho tng loi l v tng loi nhin liu. iu 140. Sau xy lp, trc khi a vo vn hnh, cc dn ng trao i nhit ca l hi nn c ra b mt bn trong. Sau i tu nn ra l nu thy cn thit. Ngay sau khi ra xong, phi thc hin cc bin php bo v cc b mt c ra trnh r cho cc b mt ny iu 141. i vi cc l hi ang sa cha hoc ch dng lu (qu 72 gi), trc khi a vo vn hnh cn phi kim tra cc thit b o lng, lin ng v bo v . Trong trng hp pht hin cc hng hc, phi sa cha kp thi. Cm khi ng l trong trng hp mch dng l s c b h hng.

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iu 142. Nc cp cho l hi trc khi khi ng phi l nc x l. Cc tiu chun chi tit i vi vic cp nc cho l hi phi c quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my in. iu 143. Trc khi khi ng v sau khi ngng l, cn phi chy qut khi v qut gi theo quy nh ca nh my in. iu 144. T khi khi ng l, mc nc trong bao hi phi c theo di st sao. Thc o mc nc ng thu cn c lm sch khi cn thit. Trong qu trnh khi ng l hi, cn phi kim tra thang o ng h ghi mc nc phng iu khin sao cho mc ghi ng h khp vi mc ghi ti thc o mc nc (ng thu) bao hi. iu 145. Qu trnh khi ng l t cc trng thi nhit khc nhau phi thc hin theo cc biu khi ng c xc lp trn c s cc kt qu th nghim ch khi ng v quy trnh ca nh ch to. iu 146. Trong qu trnh khi ng l t trng thi ngui sau khi i tu hoc sau tiu tu t nht mi nm mt ln phi kim tra cc mc dn n nhit ca bao hi v ng gp. Ch nhit ca bao hi cn c theo di trong mi ln khi ng v ngng l. Tc tng v gim nhit ca bao hi, chnh lch nhit gia na trn v na di ca bao hi cn c nu trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 147. L mi khi ng ch c php ho vo ng ng hi chung sau khi ng ng gp hi c sy nng, x ht nc ng v p sut ca l ho hi phi gn bng p sut trong ng ng hi chung. iu 148. Cc ch vn hnh phi c thc hin theo ng cc bng ch xc lp trn c s th nghim. Cc bng ch cn c chnh l li trong trng hp cht lng nhin liu thay i hoc khi ci to l. iu 149. Khi vn hnh l hi cn phi tun th theo di cc ch nhit m bo duy tr nhit hi cho php mi cp v mi dng ca b qu nhit s cp v b qu nhit trung gian. iu 150. Mt thu nhit ca l hi phi c gi sch bng cch duy tr ch chy ti u v s dng thit b lm sch (thi bi, lm sch bng bi...). Cc thit b ny v h thng iu khin t xa, cc thit b t ng phi lun trng thi sn sng vn hnh khi cn. iu 151. Lu lng v p sut ca qut gi v qut khi phi tho mn cc yu cu ca l hi. nhng l hi c 2 qut gi hoc 2 qut khi th khi mt trong hai qut ngng phi m bo khng kh khng i qua qut gi, qut khi ngng v vn phn phi ng u gia cc vi t. iu 152. i vi l hi t bt k dng nhin liu no, pht thi khi phi ph hp vi Quy chun mi trng ti bt k ch vn hnh no ca l hi iu 153. Cm vn hnh vi t ma dt khi cha a khng kh nng vo. S dn hi nc thng thi vi phun c kh v ng ng ma dt trong phm vi l hi phi b tr sao cho khng ma dt ri vo ng ng hi. iu 154. Bo n l phi lun lun c gi trng thi tt. Nhit ca b mt bo n khng c qu 55oC iu 155. Vic bn giao l trong trng hp a vo vn hnh m c thay i loi nhin liu, th cn phi thc hin nhim v nh quy nh ti iu 148 ca Tp 6 Quy chun k thut, iu 156. Khi mt l hi trng thi ngng d phng hay sa cha, nn p dng cc bin php phng mn. Phng php chi tit do ch nh my quyt nh. iu 157. Khi mt l hi va ngng vn hnh, cm cp nc vo bao hi cng nh x nc nhm lm ngui nhanh bao hi nu khng kim sot c nhit nc trong bao hi. iu 158. L hi tun hon t nhin sau khi ngng ch c php x nc khi p sut trong l bng p sut kh quyn v nhit nc khng qu 800C. iu 159. Khi l hi ngng nhn vin vn hnh phi c trch nhim gim st cho n khi p sut trong l gim xung bng p sut kh quyn v cc ngun in dn n cc ng c ca l ct. iu 160. Phi ngng l khn cp bng tc ng ca bo v trong vn hnh hoc do ngi iu hnh thao tc trong cc trng hp sau:

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1. Mc nc trong bao hi cao hn hoc thp hn so vi Quy chun, ng thu b v; 2. Mc nc trong bao hi h thp nhanh d vn c cp nc; 3. Tt c cc bm cp b hng 4. p sut ng hi chnh cao hn mc cho php; 5. i tu cc van an ton hoc cc thit b an ton khc, sa cc van m chng khng lm vic c; 6. V cc ng ng hi nc lin quan n l hay pht hin ra cc vt nt, ch phng, x mi hn cc b phn chnh ca l hi (bao hi, ng gp, ng hi, ng nc xung) ng ng hi chnh, ng nc cp; 7. Tt la trong bung t; 8. p sut kh hoc du sau khi iu chnh gim qu mc cho php (p dng cho l t kh hoc t du); 9. Cng mt lc p lc kh v ma dt (kh t hn hp) sau van iu chnh gim di gii hn cho php ca quy trnh nh my; 10. Tt c cc qut khi, qut gi ngng hot ng. 11. N trong bung t, n hay chy cn nhin liu ng trong ng khi hoc cc b kh bi, cc kt cu thp ca khung sn b nng hoc khi c nhng h hng khc e do tnh mng nhn vin vn hnh; 12. C m chy e do nhn vin vn hnh v thit b, mch iu khin t xa c th tc ng n mch bo v l; 13. Mt in p thit b iu khin t xa, t ng v tt c cc ng h kim tra o lng; 14. i vi l hi s dng nhin liu kh, ngoi cc yu cu nu trn, cn phi tun th cc Quy chun k thut v an ton h thng kh. iu 161. Ngi vn hnh phi ngng l trong cc trng hp 1. Pht hin r r trn b mt ng nhit trong bung la, ng hi chnh, cc ng gp, bm cp nc cng nh cc bch ni van b pht hoc x h; 2. Nhit kim loi b mt t nng tng qu mc cho php, sau khi thay i phng thc vn hnh, nhit vn ln hn gi tr cho php; 3. ng thu o t xa b v; 4. Cht lng nc cp t nhin b xu i so vi Quy chun; 5. B kh bi ca l hi t than b v; 6. Mt s thit b bo v, thit b t ng, iu khin t xa v cc ng h hin th, ng h t ghi u b h hng; Trong cc trng hp ny, thi gian a l hi ra (ngng l) khi h thng phi do ch nh my quyt nh. Chng 5

TUABIN HI
iu 162. Khi vn hnh tua bin, phi m bo cc yu cu: a) Vn hnh an ton cc thit b chnh v ph; b) m bo chc chn ph ti cng sut in v nhu cu nhit. iu 163. H thng iu chnh tua bin phi tho mn cc iu kin sau: a) Duy tr cng sut nh mc v yu cu nhit n nh; b) Gi tua bin n nh ch khng ti vi vng quay nh mc ca rtor ti cc iu kin thng s hi nh mc v thng s hi khi ng; c) m bo cn bng tt gia thay i nhu cu in v nhit khi vn hnh c cu iu chnh tua bin;

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d) Khi t ngt a ph ti v khng (k c ct my pht ra khi li in) mc ct hi cc i iu kin hi nh mc (vo tua bin), vng quay ca rtor tua bin phi gi thp hn so vi gii hn iu chnh (thp hn s vng quay vt tc); ) Kh nng iu chnh tn s vng quay ca tua bin (ti iu kin hi nh mc) phi trong vng gii hn tr s thit k. i vi tua bin i p v chu trnh kt hp, cng phi trong vng gii hn ca tr s thit k. e) khng nhy ca tn s quay khng c vt qu tr s thit k; g) khng ng u ring phn ca tn s quay khng c nh hn tr s thit k ti mi nhu cu ti; h) khng ng u trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tuabin i p) phi theo ng hng dn ca nh ch to, v khng cho php cc van an ton tc ng; i) khng nhy trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tua bin i p) khng c ln hn tr s thit k iu 164. B t ng chng vt tc phi c chnh nh tc ng khi tn s quay ca rto tua bin vt qu 10 - 12% nh mc hoc n tr s do nh ch to quy nh. Khi cht b t ng chng vt tc tc ng, cc van stop, van iu chnh hi mi, hi sau b qu nhit trung gian v cc bnh iu chnh cc ca trch hi phi t ng ng li. iu 165. Van stop v cc van iu chnh hi mi v hi tr v ca b qu nhit trung gian phi t st u vo tua bin. Rtor ca tuabin khng c quay khi cc van ny ng. Trong trng hp cc van u ng v van iu chnh ang m v ngc li, tn s quay ca rtor tuabin khng c vt qu tr s ca nh ch to. iu 166. Cn phi kim tra trn tru khi ng m van stop v cc van iu chnh hi mi v hi tr v ca qu nhit trung gian, cc b chia hi phn thn gia tuabin, iu chnh ca rt hi theo s cn thit iu 167. Cn phi kim tra s tc ng ca cc van mt chiu ca tt c cc ca rt hi trc mi ln khi ng v ngng tuabin, cng nh trong vn hnh bnh thng ca tuabin theo yu cu. Cm vn hnh ca rt hi ca tuabin khi van mt chiu tng ng vi ca b hng. iu 168. H thng cung cp du cho t my tua bin phi m bo: a) T my lm vic tin cy mi ch ; b) An ton phng chng chy tt; c) Kh nng duy tr cht lng du tng ng vi cc tiu chun; d) Kh nng khc phc d r du ra ngoi v lt du ln vo h thng nc lm mt. iu 169. Trong vn hnh, cn phi kim tra cc bm du d phng v bm du khn cp, cc thit b khi ng t ng cc bm ny theo mc cn thit, cng nh trc khi khi ng v ngng tuabin. iu 170. H thng gia nhit hi nhit, trong vn hnh phi m bo: 1. tin cy ca cc thit b trao i nhit mi ch vn hnh; 2. Nhit nc cp nh mc; 3. Duy tr chnh nhit nh mc trong tng thit b trao i nhit; Phi kim tra chnh nhit trong cc bnh trao i nhit ca h thng gia nhit hi nhit trc v sau khi i tu t my, sau khi sa cha bnh gia nhit v nh k theo lch. iu 171. Cm vn hnh cc bnh gia nhit cao p (GCA) khi cc thit b bo v v iu chnh mc nc ng trong bnh khng c hoc b h hng. Nu c cm GCA c ng i tt s c chung th cm vn hnh cm GCA khi thiu hoc h hng thit b bo v v iu chnh mc nc ca mt trong cc GCA, k c khi ct ng hi ca bt c mt GCA no.

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iu 172. Trc khi khi ng tua bin sau sa cha hoc t trng thi lnh phi kim tra hon ho v s sn sng lm vic ca thit b chnh v thit b ph cc trang b bo v cng ngh, lin ng iu khin t xa, cc dng c kim tra o lng v cc phng tin lin lc iu hnh. Nhng h hng c pht hin cn khc phc ngay. Khi khi ng tua bin t bt c trng thi nhit no cng phi kim tra s lm vic ca cc b bo v v b lin ng theo nh quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 173. Cm khi ng tua bin khi: 1. Cc thng s kim tra v trng thi nhit v trng thi c kh ca tua bin vt gii hn cho php; 2. D ch h hng mt trong cc b bo v tc ng ngng tua bin; 3. Nhng h hng ca h thng iu chnh v phn phi hi c th gy nn vt tc tua bin do hi mi, hi trch t b qu nhit trung gian, hi sau b gia nhit phn ly hi . 4. H hng mt trong cc bm du hoc h hng thit b lin ng ca bm du . 5. Cht lng du khng t Quy chun ca du vn hnh nhit du thp hn gii hn cho php. iu 174. rung ca tuabin, my pht v cc b kch t khng c vt qu cc tr s do nh ch to quy nh: iu 175. Phi lp tc ngng ngay tua bin bng cch ng van stop v ct my pht in bng tc ng ca bo v hoc ca nhn vin vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Tn s quay ca rto tng vt qu tr s t tc ng ca b t ng chng vt tc; 2. di trc ca rto tua bin ln qu mc cho php; 3. Dn n tng i ca cc rto tua bin vt qu tr s cho php; 4. p sut u trong h thng bi trn ca tua bin gim thp hn mc cho php; 5. Mc du trong b du thp qu mc cho php; 6. Nhit du ra t bt c no, t bt c pha no ca chn v t bt c cutxin chn trc no ca my pht tng qu mc cho php; 7. Du bc chy ti t my tua bin v khng c kh nng dp tt la nhanh chng bng cc phng tin hin c; 8. chnh p "du - hydr" trong h thng chn trc my pht gim thp di mc cho php; 9. Mc du trong bnh gim chn ca h thng lm mt my pht bng hydr gim thp hn mc cho php; 10. Ngng tt c cc bm du trong h thng hydr lm mt my pht; 11. Ngng my pht do h hng bn trong my pht; 12. chn khng trong bnh ngng t b gim qu mc cho php; 13. Qu ti tng cnh cui ca tua bin i p; 14. Bc mng an ton phn thot xi lanh h p ca tua bin; 15. t ngt xut hin rung mnh t my tua bin. 16. Xut hin ting va chm kim loi v ting ku khng bnh thng bn trong tua bin hay my pht in; 17. Xut hin tia la hay khi t cc gi trc v cc b chn trc tua bin hoc my pht in; 18. Nhit hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian gim thp qu mc cho php; 19. Xut hin thu kch trong ng ng hi mi hoc trong tua bin; 20.Pht hin thy nt hoc v ng dn du, ng hi mi, hi trch, hi qu nhit trung gian, ng dn nc ngng chnh, nc cp, cc ng gp, chc ba cc mi ni bng hn hoc mt bch, cc van v hp phn phi hi; 21. p sut du trong h thng iu chnh gim thp qu mc cho php;

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22. Mt nc lm mt stato my pht in. Trng hp ngng my c ph hoi chn khng phi quy nh c th trong quy trnh ca nh my ph hp vi ch dn ca nh my ch to. Trong quy trnh ca nh my cn phi nu nhng ch dn r rng khi cc tr s kim tra vt qu gii hn cho php i vi t my. iu 176. Trong cc trng hp sau tua bin phi gim bt ti hoc phi ngng trong mt thi hn do ph gim c k thut sn xut nh my in quyt nh (sau khi thng bo cho iu h thng nng lng). 1. Kt van stop ca hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian; 2. Cc van iu chnh hi vo tua bin b kt hoc gy ty van; 3. H hng trong h thng iu chnh; 4. Cc h hng lm o ln ch vn hnh bnh thng ca h thng thit b ph, s v ng ng ca t my, nu nhng h hng ny khng th khc phc c khi khng ngng tua bin. 5. Pht hin thy h hng trong cc b bo v cng ngh tc ng ngng thit b; 6. Pht hin thy x trn cc ng ng du, hi mi, hi trch, dn nc ngng chnh v nc cp trn cc ng gp, chc ba, cc mi ni hn v mt bch cng nh ti cc van v hp phn phi hi. iu 177. i vi mi tua bin cn xc nh thi gian quay qun tnh ca rto khi ngng chn khng bnh thng v khi ngng c ph hoi chn khng. Nu thy thi gian b gim th phi xc nh nguyn nhn v cch khc phc. Thi gian quay qun tnh phi c kim tra trong tt c cc ln ngng t my tua bin. iu 178. Vic vn hnh tua bin vi cng sut cho trc trong biu v cc ch cha c tnh n trong yu cu k thut khi cung cp thit b (b ng b, lm nng nc trong bnh ngng...) ch cho php theo hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 179. Khi tuabin ngng di ngy, cn phi p dng cc bin php chng g bn trong tuabin ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo tr cc thit b nhit. iu 180. Ngun nc lm mt cho nh my nhit in phi c lin tc, m bo vic iu chnh ch nhit nhm mc ch duy tr chn khng kinh t ngn nga bn ca bnh ngng v ng tun hon. iu 181. Khi vn hnh thp lm mt v b phun, cn phi m bo: 1. Ch vn hnh ti u t n iu kin chn khng tt nht; 2. Hiu sut lm mt phi p ng c tnh Quy chun; 3. Kim tra v ra h thng phn phi nc v kim tra mt sng ng bnh ngng t v ra ng khi cn thit Chng 6

CC THIT B KIU KHI CA NH MY NHIT IN

iu 182. Vn hnh thit b kiu khi phi m bo tin cy v lu di iu 183. Cm khi ng khi trong cc trng hp: 1. H hng bt k mt thit b bo v cng ngh no tc ng n vic ngng thit b ca khi; 2. H hng thit b iu khin t xa tc ng n cc b phn iu chnh cng nh cc van dng x l s c; 3. Khi c cc iu kin cm khi ng thit b chnh v ph tng ng vi qui phm ny; 4. Thit b kh mui ca khi cha sn sng lm vic; 5. H hng gi v gi treo ca ng ng. iu 184. Cm duy tr khi trong trng hp gim ti s c ca t tua bin - my pht in n ph ti t dng hoc n tr s khng ti nu ct cc thit b t ng gim ph ti l hi.

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Chng 7

TUABIN KH
iu 185. Khi vn hnh tua bin kh, phi m bo: - Vn hnh n nh ca cc thit b chnh v ph; - C th vn hnh cc thng s nh mc; - Khng c s r r ca khng kh hoc nhin liu, du bi trn v nc. iu 186. H thng iu chnh ca TBK phi tha mn cc yu cu sau: - Gi n nh ph ti in cho trc; - Gi vng TBK vn hnh ch khng ti khi tn s quay nh mc; - Bo m TBK lm vic an ton ch khi ng v ngng thit b trong cc tnh trng s c; - Bo m TBK lm vic m (khng rung) ch vn hnh TBK khi thay i ph ti ng u; - Duy tr tn s quay ca rto khng gy ra s tc ng ca t ng chng vt tc khi sa thi ph ti tc thi ln nht xung bng khng (i vi TBK vn hnh c lp xa thi n ph ti t dng cu nh my); - Gi nhit kh u vo theo yu cu, khng cho php tng ti gii hn, n c th gy tc ng ca thit b bo v. - i vi nhy v nhit kh ca h thng iu khin, khng c vt qu tr s thit k iu 187. Xung nhit s dng trong h thng iu chnh v bo v phi ly t b pht xung qun tnh nh (cp nhit ngu hay cc thit b o lng khc c th hiu chnh ng c trong trng hp cn thit), lp t ti tit din c trng ca tuyn v bo m xc nh c nhit ti din. iu 188. Thit b bo v, gi nhit kh khi vt qu gii hn, phi c chun c th vn hnh nht quy nh ca nh ch to khi thy cn thit iu 189. Cc b t ng chng lng tc phi c iu chnh tc ng tn s quay ca rto tng qu nh mc 10 - 12% hoc n gi tr m nh ch to quy nh. iu 190. Trong thi gian vn hnh TBK phi thc hin nhng bin php m bo gim thp bi bn khng kh vo u ht TBK (trng c trn cc din tch cn trng, tri nha ng t, b lc kh, ti nc) v loi tr kh nng cc cht thi ca nh my v cc cht thi bn ngoi lt vo bung ht gi ca TBK. iu 191. Cn kim tra iu kin ca b lc khng kh khi ang vn hnh. Khng cho php du hoc cc vt liu khc vng ra khi b lc v st gim khng kh vo tua bin kh. Cn kim tra v lm sch b lc khng kh, lm sch ng gp v gi cho khi bi v mui. B lc khng kh phi c kim tra v lm sch khi thy cn thit iu 192. H thng lc khng kh phi trang b van nhnh tc ng hai pha m bo m t ng khi ging p trn b lc tng qu nh mc hay xut hin p sut d trong bung ca b lc. iu 193. Van Stop v van iu chnh nhin liu ca tua bin kh phi kn, nhin liu khng c php r r qua van. Van phi c kim tra trc khi khi ng li. Phi kim tra kn ca van trong khong thi gian do ch s hu quy nh. iu 194. Cc v lng ca cc van lp trn ng ng dn u trc v sau b lm mt du, trn u ht v u y ca bm du d phng v s c trn ng x du s c t b cha du ca TBK, trc v sau cc b lc c th tho ra, trong s chn trc ca my pht in phi kp ch v tr vn hnh ca cc van. iu 195. Sau khi khi ng li tua bin kh sau khi sa cha hoc dng d phng hn 72 gi, cn phi kim tra hon thin v tnh sn sng ca thit b bo v v mt cng ngh, lin ng ca thit b ph v h thng du m, cc bm du d phng v du bi trn. Cc sai st pht hin c phi c khc phc. iu 196. Cm khi ng TBK trong cc trng hp sau: 1. H hng hoc TBK b ngng do bt c loi ct bo v no;

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2. Khi c cc khim khuyt ca h iu chnh c th a n tng cao nhit kh qu mc cho php hay tng cao tc tua bin. 3. H hng mt trong cc bm du nhn hoc h thng lin ng ca cc bm . 4. Cht lng nhin liu hay du nhn khng ng quy nh cng nh khi nhit v p sut nhin liu (du nhn) thp hn hay vt qu gii hn cho trc. 5. Cc ch tiu kim tra nhit v c ca TBK vt ra khi gii hn cho php. iu 197. Trc khi t nhin liu trong bung t, cc tuyn kh ca TBK phi c thng gi kh quay rto bng ng c khi ng. Thi gian thng gi phi xc nh trong quy trnh ca nh my. Sau khi khng khi ng c TBK, cm t li nhin liu m khng thng gi s b ton h thng. iu 198. Vic khi ng phi dng ngay lp tc do tc ng ca thit b bo v hoc ngi vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau y: - Nhit kh vt qu gii hn quy nh theo s khi ng; - Ting n ca kim loi khi va p vi nhau (ting g) v tua bin my pht b rung; - Thit b khi ng vt qu gii hn cho php; - S vng quay ca trc gim thp ngoi d tnh theo quy nh sau khi ct thit b khi ng; - Xy ra s mt n nh my nn kh ca tuabin kh; - p sut khng kh u ra ca my nn kh xung di tr s cho php. iu 199. TBK phi ngng cp tc bng tc ng ca thit b bo v hay do nhn vin vn hnh thc hin trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Nhit kh trc tuabin tng qu tr s cho php; 2. S vng quay ca rto tng qu gii hn cho php; 3. Xut hin cc vt nt hoc n ng dn du nhn v ng dn nhin liu cao cp. 4. di trc tng qu tr s cho php, dch chuyn tng i ca rto my nn kh v tuabin tng qu tr s cho php; p lc du nhn trong h thng bi trn hoc mc du trong b du nhn gim xung di mc cho php ng thi nhit du ra khi bt c gi trc no hay nhit bt k gi trc no tng qu gi tr cho php; 6. Nghe thy ting kim loi (ting ct kt, ting g) ting n khng bnh thng bn trong my tuabin v cc my mc ca TBK; 7. t ngt xut hin rung ln ca my tuabin; 8. Xut hin tia la hay khi trong gi , vng chn my tuabin hay my pht in; 9. Du nhn hay nhin liu bc la v khng c kh nng dp ngay dm chy bng cc thit b hin c; 10. C ting n trong bung t hay ng dn kh; 11. Ngn la trong bung t b tt, p lc nhin liu lng hay kh gim di gi tr cho php; 12. Mt in p cc thit b iu chnh v t ng cng nh trn tt c cc ng h kim tra o lng; 13. Ct my pht in do s c bn trong; 14. Xut hin s mt n nh my nn kh hoc gn n gi tr khng cho php ca danh gii khng n nh; ng thi vi vic ct TBK phi ct my pht in bng tc ng ca thit b bo v hay do nhn vin vn hnh thao tc. iu 200. Tuabin kh phi c gim ti v dng theo thi gian do ch s hu quyt nh trong trng hp: 1. Van Stop, van iu khin v van chng bt kh b tc;

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2. Nhit b mt thn tua-bin, bung t v ng dn n vt qu gii hn cho php; vic thay i ch vn hnh khng gim c tnh trng ; 3. Nhit khng kh u vo my nn kh cao p vt qu gii hn cho php, cng nh trong trng hp khi ch cp nc bnh thng b ri lon; Khi mt s thit b iu khin hay ch th, ng h o trong vn hnh b hng. iu 201. Khi chy mui trong b gia nhit hay b hm nc ca h thng nc nu khng xy ra nhng thay i nguy him v cc thng s ca TBK th vn phi thit b lm vic bo m vic lm mt cc b mt trao i nhit. Khi mui bc chy TBK ngng vn hnh th phi cho h thng dp la lm vic. iu 202. Sau khi ngng TBK phi bo m thng gi c hiu qu cho ton h thng v tin hnh thi thng gi cc ng gp nhin liu v vi phn bng khng kh hay kh tr. Kh kt thc vic thng gi phi t ng ng l chn pha u ht hay pha thot kh. Thi gian v chu k thng gi v quay trc rto khi lm ngui TBK c nu r trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 203. Quy tc bo dng k thut gm: 1. nh k lm v sinh my tuabin v cc thit b trao i nhit, xem xt b cnh tuabin v kim tra kn ca cc h thng van, la chn v ph tng; 2. Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng bo v v t ng iu khin TBK, k c kim tra b t ng khi ng TBK, cng vi vic kim tra cc thng s chnh ca khng kh v khi, p sut nhin liu v ph ti ca thit b khi ng tng ng vi biu khi ng tnh ton; 3. Xem xt v kim tra kn, nng sut ca vi phun nhin liu v gc phun sng ca nhin liu u ra ca cc vi phun. 4. Kim tra cc bm du nhn d phng v s c cc thit b lin ng ca chng; 5. Xem xt v lm sch cc li ca cc b lc du nhn, nhin liu, khng kh v nc. iu 204. Cn c vo cc quan st v ch s trn cc ng h o lng trong qu trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh phn tch mt cch c h thng. 1. Tng ng cng sut TBK so vi quy nh; 2. Mc nhim bn v d tr n nh ca my nn kh; 3. Hiu qu ca cc thit b trao i nhit; 4. S khng ng u nhit o c trong tuabin; 5. p lc nhin liu v khng kh (kh khi) cc im c trng; 6. rung ca tua bin, my nn kh, my pht in v my kch thch. Cc tr s gii hn lch cc thng s c kim tra so vi h chiu my khng c vt qu tr s cho trc ca nh ch to. iu 205. Kim tra s tc ng ca thit b iu khin t ng qu tc trong khong thi gian do ch s hu quy nh. Kim tra phi c thc hin bng cch tng s vng quay iu 206. Kim tra tc ng ca thit b bo v nhit kh bn trong tuabin kh iu 207. Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng iu chnh tuabin kh bng cch ngt my pht ra khi li phi c trin khai khi thy cn thit. 1. Kim tra nghim thu tuabin kh a vo vn hnh sau khi t hp 2. Sau khi ci tin c thay i c tnh ng ca TBK hay c thay i c tnh tnh v ng ca h thng iu chnh; 3. Khi pht hin nhng thay i c tnh ng v tnh ca h thng iu chnh trong qu trnh vn hnh hay khi sa cha (sau khi loi tr nhng thiu st pht hin c). iu 208. Rung ca tuan bin, my nn kh, my pht v my kch thch khng c vt qu gi tr da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to. iu 209. Chu k i tu ca tuabin kh (tr kim nh c cp Tp 5) v cc sa cha nh phi c thit lp trn c s quy nh ca nh ch to v ph thuc vo phng thc thi gian vn hnh ca tuabin kh, s ln khi ng v nhin liu c s dng c tnh ti iu kin thc t ca thit b.

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Chng 8

MY PHT DIESEL
iu 210. Khi vn hnh my pht t du diesel, cn m bo pht in an ton v lin tc iu 211. Cc t my iden ch c vn hnh trong iu kin cc thit b bo v t ng v cc thit b ph hot ng tt: c cu chng vt tc, cc bm nc tun hon, cc bm v h thng lc du t ngoi t my, thit b khi ng t my, mch iu khin, mch o lng, my ct chnh, thanh ci phn phi in iu 212. H thng iu chnh t my diesel cn phi m bo: 1. Khi ng v ngng t my tin hnh t ng hoc bng tay tt; 2. Lm vic n nh cc ch ph ti; 3. Gi c tc nh mc khi sa thi ph ti; iu 213. Khi a my pht diesel vo vn hnh sau khi i tu, cn iu tra nh gi tng th theo quy nh ca ch s hu iu 214. Khng c khi ng my pht diesel theo quy nh ca ch s hu. V d cc trng hp sau: 1. Bo v mch hoc h thng bo v c kh b hng; 2. Thit b iu chnh tc b hng; 3. Cht lng du km; 4. Thit b ph ngoi my pht lm vic khng n nh; 5. Cc nguyn nhn ca cc thng s phi Quy chun (khc vi thng s ca nh ch to) khng xc nh c; 6. Ting n trong my pht khng loi tr c. iu 215. Tr s rung ca my pht phi da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to. iu 216. Cc ng ng dn, cc thit b bn ngoi t my thuc cc h thng nhin liu, h thng bi trn, h thng lm mt, h thng khi ng bng kh nn phi kn, khng b r r. Chng 9

CC THIT B T NG V O LNG NHIT

iu 217. Khi vn hnh cc thit b o nhit v t ng, cn kim tra cc iu kin v bo v cc thit b c nhit, iu khin cc thit b , phi m bo vn hnh tin cy Ton b cc thit b t ng v o lng nhit iu chnh t ng, iu khin t xa v t ng ho, cc van iu chnh, van stop c thit b bo v cng ngh v lin ng, cc ng h o v ch th cc thng s nhit, vt l, cht lng c kh, ho cht, cc my tnh v thit b iu khin phi c bo qun iu kin tt v lm vic lin tc khi cc thit b c nhit vn hnh iu 218. Cc thit b o lng nhit t ng phi c trang b nguin in d phng c kho chuyn mch t ng v bng tay iu 219. Lp t cp in v cp o lng cho h thng t ng v o lng nhit, s lng v chu k kim tra in tr cch in ca cc cp phi ph hp vi Quy chun k thut ny iu 220. Nhit khng kh xung quanh, m, bc x, trng in t, bi ti ch t thit b v cc ng h ch th, o m khng c vt qu gi tr cho php v k thut ca cc thit b . iu 221. Vic kim tra theo ngnh dc v trng thi ca thit b o lng trong cc nh my in do cc c quan o lng thit b Nh nc m nhim (hoc cc b phn c u nhim). iu 222. Cc thit b bo v cng nghip lm vic cn c lm vic trong thi gian lm vic ca thit b chnh. Cm ct cc thit b bo v cng ngh ang lm vic tt Thit b bo v cng ngh ca thit b lm vic khng c ct ra khi vn hnh tr cc trng hp ct theo yu cu ca ch s hu. Cm sa cha hoc chun khi ang lm vic vi mch bo v

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iu 223. Tt c cc trng hp tc ng ca cc thit b bo v cng nh cc trng hp vt qu tr s chun th khng c vn hnh, phi c lit k v phn tch Chng 10

X L NC HYDRAT HO
iu 224. S Hydrat ho ca nh my in phi m bo s vn hnh an ton ca thit b nhit v thit b ph iu 225. Phng thc x l nc trong qu trnh vn hnh cc thit b ca nh my in phi c iu khin v kim tra ph hp iu 226. Cc thit b, ng v van ca thit b x l nc ngng v nc thi cng nghip c tip xc vi cht n mn mnh bn trong, cc cu trc to nh c tip xc vi cht n mn mnh phi c gia cng hoc ph b mt bng vt liu chng n mn nu thy cn thit iu 227. Cc thit b v cc xe vn chuyn phi an ton khi mang ti, lu cha v vn chuyn xt n da, amoniac, hydrazine, clo v axits mnh, cc cht n mn khc v cc dung dch ca chng trong qu trnh cng ngh, phi tun th cht ch quy nh v an ton k thut khi s dng cc ho cht v dung dch ni trn. iu 228. Nc thi ca nh my in c cha kim, axt, amoniac, hydrazine, du m, bn v cc cht c hi phi c x l trc khi thi ra ngoi. iu 229. Vic kim tra ho hc cc nh my in phi m bo: 1. Nm vng trng thi n mn, ng cu cn ca thit b x l nc, v thit b nhit. 2. Xc nh cht lng v thnh phn ca nc, hi, mui bm, cc ho cht, nhin liu hu c, tro, x, kh chy v du; 3. Kim tra nhim kh ca cc phng, ging, thm ng hm v ca cc cng trnh khc. 4. Xc nh cht lng nc thi iu 230. Quy chun nc l hi phi c quy nh trn c s th nghim nhit ho v xc nh gii hn cho php v bn nh mc (tng hm lng mui, axits silic, ) mt s phng thc vn hnh ca l. Trong , cht lng hi phi ph hp vi Quy chun, phi m bo sch ca cc b mt trao i nhit ca l cng nh gi cho kim loi khng b n mn hay ph hu. iu 231. Phi o lu lng x lin tc ca l hi X nh k ca l hi t y l phi c thc hin khi khi ng v dng l cng nh khi vn hnh l theo k hoch ca nh my. Chng 11

CC NG NG V VAN
iu 232. ng ng v van cn c kim tra cn thn trc khi a vo vn hnh. Sau khi sa cha hoc ngng di hn, cn kim tra s hon thin ca bo n, ch th dn n nht, cc khung c nh, gi v trt. Kim tra kh nng dn n nhit t do ca ng ng khi b sy nng, tnh trng ca cc van x nc, van thi, van an ton v ng h kim nhit. iu 233. Khi cc ng ng vn hnh theo quy nh hin hnh, cc vic sau phi c thc hin vo thi im thch hp: 1. Kim tra dn n nhit bng cch c thit b ch th, khng ng ng b kt v rung khng tng. 2. Kim sot nh k gii hn chy, trng thi ca kim loi cng nh kim tra li ca cc ng hn. 3. Quan st kn ca cc van v bch ni. 4. Kim tra phng thc ca nhit lm vic ca kim loi khi khi ng v ngng. iu 234. S cc ng ng v vic vn hnh cc ng ng phi loi tr kh nng lm h hng ng ng h p khi c mi lin h vi cc ng ng cao p.

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iu 235. Sau khi sa cha, cc van phi c th kn theo quy nh hin hnh v thit b chu p lc. Sau khi sa cha, cc van xung phi c chun li trn gi theo quy nh hin hnh v van an ton. iu 236. Cch nhit ca ng ng v thit b phi c bo qun trong iu kin tt v nhit b mt cch nhit khng c vt qu gi tr do ch s hu quy nh iu 237. Mu sn v cc k hiu trn ng ng phi ph hp vi quy nh ca phn kim nh l hi v cc Quy chun Vit Nam khc Chng 12

CC THIT B PH PHN C - NHIT

iu 238. Sau khi sa cha hoc dng qu thi gian quy nh ca ch s hu, tnh trng ca cc thit b bo v cng ngh, thit b t ng v an ton, cc van v cc vn khc phi c kim tra trc khi a thit b ph vo vn hnh. iu 239. Cm cp nng lng cho thit b ph sau khi ngng do h hng thit b bo v ngt cc thit b ph ny cho n khi h hng c khc phc. iu 240. Van an ton ca thit b ph (gim n gim p, kh kh, bnh gin n) phi c kim tra theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh p lc. Van an ton phi c kim tra theo theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh chu p lc. iu 241. Cm vn hnh thit b gim n gim p khi van an ton im h p b kho hoc b hng iu 242. rung ca cc thit b ph c o trn cc gi trc khng c vt qu mc quy nh trong cc quy trnh ca nh my. Chng 13

THI B LC BI V LU CHA TRO X

iu 243. Hm lng bi trong khi thi vo khng kh khng c vt qu tr s tnh ton cho php i vi tng nh my. Cm ngng cc lc bi khi khi thi khng p ng cc tr s khi khng c lc bi iu 244. nh my in, cn gim st nghim ngt ch vn hnh thit b lc bi. i vi lc bi tnh in l cc thng s ti u v cp in v rung cc cc (phi c iu khin). i vi thit b kh bi t l nhit khi thi, p sut v nc thi phi c kim sot. iu 245. Vn hnh h thng thi tro x phi m bo: 1. Thi x kp thi v lin tc 2. An ton cho thit b v cc cng tc bn trong v bn ngoi h thng thi tro x 3. Bo v ngun nc, khng kh khu vc ln cn khng b nhim do nc thi iu 246. Cc ng h kim tra o lng cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc lin ng v tn hiu ca h thng thi tro x thy lc, kh nn phi lun trng thi tt v phi nh k kim tra chng. iu 247. Cn kim tra nh k khu bi cha v cao b mt, su ca din tch cha. iu 248. H thng thi tro x thy lc phi thc hin tun hon kn, ch cho php x nc lng trong t bi x ra sng v cc h nc s dng chung trong trng hp php lut cho php. Phn VI

THIT B IN CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 249. Ti liu n v vn hnh cc trang thit b cn lu gi v cp nht cc ti liu k thut sau ti mi trm bin th v vn phng bo dng 1. Bin bn v vic cp t.

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2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan. 3. Bin bn kim tra v chp nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm 4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi chp) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng cho vic lp t thit b. 5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng chy cha chy. 6. Cc ti liu cng trnh (cc bn v, cc gii thch). 7. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b. 8. K hoch b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy. 9. Cc bn thuyt minh v cng trnh thit k. 10. Cc kt qu kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 2

MY PHT IN V MY B NG B
iu 250. Khi vn hnh my pht in v my b ng b phi m bo s lm vic lin tc ca chng vi nhng thng s quy nh trong cc ch cho php, s lm vic chc chn ca cc h thng kch thch, lm mt v thit b bo v. My pht d phng v cc ngun in khn cp s cp in cho cc my mc quan trng ca nh my in khi c s c xy ra phi sn sng t ng khi ng. S hon ho v tnh sn sng khi ng t ng ca cc my pht phi c kim tra nh k. Trong trng hp c qu dng in v qu in p xy ra trong mch ca my pht in, nh my in phi c tch ra khi h thng bo v mt cch t ng. iu 251. Mch kch t phi c ch cng hnh kch thch trong thi gian ngn theo cc quy nh ti Quy chun lin quan. iu 252. Nhng ngun d phng cung cp du chn cho my pht in lm mt bng hydro, phi c t ng ng vo lm vic khi ngun cung cp du chnh b ct hoc khi p lc du gim thp di gii hn quy nh. B du chn phi c a vo vn hnh thng xuyn d phng cho h thng cung cp du chn ca my pht iu 253. My pht in tua bin hi v my b ng b c lm mt bng hydro phi lm vic vi p lc nh mc ca hydro v bo m c vic iu khin t ng h thng cung cp du chn. i vi my pht in cun dy c lm mt trc tip bng hydro hoc bng nc v li thp stato c lm mt bng hydro, khng cho php mang ti khi my lm mt ch bng khng kh. My ch c php lm vic ngn hn khi lm mt bng khng kh ch khng ti khng c kch thch, khi nhit khng kh thp hn tr s ghi trong quy trnh vn hnh my pht in ca nh ch to. iu 254. Cc phng tin cu ho cho my pht lm mt bng khng kh v my b ng b phi c trang b ph hp vi h thng cu ho. iu 255. Cc b lc trong h thng dn nc vo b lm mt khng kh hoc b lm mt kh v cc bnh trao i nhit lm mt my pht in v my b ng b v cc b lc trong h thng tun hon nc ct hoc tun hon du phi lm vic thng xuyn v nh k v sinh. iu 256. sch ca kh Hydr khng nh hn 95% iu 257. p sut u chn khi roto my pht in ng yn v ang quay phi cao hn p sut hydro trong my. Gii hn thp nht v cao nht ca mc chnh p sut c quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh ch to. iu 258. Tt c my pht in phi c h thng bo v qu in p. Trong trng hp h thng bo v qu in p hot ng, nh my in phi c tch khi li in. iu 259. Trong trng hp s c, dng rto v stato ca my pht v my b ng b c php qu ti tm thi nh iu kin gi tr quy nh ca nh ch to

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iu 260. Cho php vn hnh vi dng in khng cn bng, cc pha khng c vt qu tr s cho php i vi my pht in thu lc c h thng lm mt gin tip bng khng kh cho cun dy stato th dng in gia cc pha phi nm trong cc gi tr dch chuyn cho php theo thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan. i vi cc my pht in thu in c h thng lm mt trc tip bng nc, c php vn hnh vi s dch chuyn ca dng in gia cc pha theo thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan. Trong mi trng hp dng in ca bt k pha no cng khng c vt qu nh mc. iu 261. Khong thi gian cho php my pht vn hnh ch mt ch b gii hn bi iu kin lm vic ca tuan bin v theo quy nh ca nh ch to Ph ti phn khng cho php ca my pht in ch my b ng b v my b ng b khi lm vic thiu kch thch ( gc in dung) c quy nh trn c s cc th nghim c bit v nhit hoc theo ti liu ca nh ch to. iu 262. My pht c lm mt trc tip cho cun dy c php vn hnh vi h s cng sut cao hn gi tr danh nh v ti gi tr bng 1 khi y ti gi ti gi tr danh nh iu 263. rung ca cc tua bin-my pht phi tng ng vi gi tr quy nh ca nh ch to iu 264. Trong nhng iu kin bnh thng, i vi my pht in vi cun dy lm mt trc tip bng hydro, vic np hydro vo my v x hydro ra khi my phi tin hnh khi rto ng yn hoc quay rto bng b quay trc. Khi s c, c th bt u x hydro trong lc rto cn ang quay theo qun tnh. Phi dng kh ccbonic hoc nit x ht hydro hoc khng kh ra khi my pht in, my b ng b theo ng quy trnh vn hnh h thng lm mt bng hydro ca my pht in. Chng 3

NG C IN
iu 265. Cc ng c v my do n ko phi c mi tn ch chiu quay, v cc trang b khi ng ca n phi ghi r thuc t my no. iu 266. Thi hn sa cha ln v sa cha nh ca ng c in c quy nh theo iu kin ca tng ni. Chng 4

MY BIN P, MY BIN P T NGU V CUN IN KHNG C DU

iu 267. Khi vn hnh my bin p lc v cun in khng c du (trong chng ny gi chung l my bin p) phi bo m s lm vic chc chn v lu di ca chng bng cch: - Gim st nhit , ch ph ti v mc in p. - Gim st nghim ngt tiu chun v cht lng v c tnh cch in. - Duy tr tt cc trang b lm mt, iu chnh in p, gim st du v cc trang b khc. iu 268. Cc trang b phng chng chy t c nh, trang b thu gom du di my bin p (cun in khng) v cc ng x du phi c duy tr trong trng thi sn sng lm vic. iu 269. Trn v my bin p t ngoi tri phi ghi tn gi thng nht theo quy nh ca iu . Cng phi ghi nhng k hiu nh vy trn cnh ca v bn trong cc bung, cc ngn t my bin p. Trn v cc my bin p mt pha phi ghi tn ca pha . My bin p t ngai tri phi sn mu sng chu c tc ng ca mi trng v ca du. iu 270. Cc ng c in ca h thng lm mt my bin p thng thng phi c cp in t hai ngun. i vi my bin p c du tun hon cng bc phi trang b b t ng ng ngun d phng (T).

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iu 271. B iu chnh in p di ti (AT) ca my bin p phi thng xuyn trong tnh trng lm vic; thng thng b iu chnh ny lm vic t ng. Phi kim tra s lm vic ca b iu chnh cn c vo tr s ghi trn b m s ln tc ng. iu 272. H thng lm mt ca my bin p phi bo m cho my lm vic vi ph ti nh mc. iu 273. my bin p lm mt bng khng kh v du tun hon cng bc (dng KD) v my bin p lm mt bng nc v du tun hon cng bc (dng ND), h thng lm mt phi c t ng ng (ct) ng thi vi vic ng (ct) my bin p. Du phi c lin tc tun hon cng bc, khng ph thuc mc mang ti. iu 274. Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi mc ngang vch du tng ng vi nhit du trong my bin p. iu 275. Mi cun dy ca my bin p du c php qu ti lu di vi dng in cao hn nh mc 5% ca nc in p tng ng nu in p nc khng cao hn in p nh mc. Ngoi ra, ty theo ch lm vic, my bin p cn c php qu ti ngn hn thng k, mc v thi gian qu ti cn c theo quy trnh v vn hnh my bin p ph hp vi hng dn ca nh ch to. my bin p t ngu c cun dy in p thp ni vi my pht in, my b ng b hoc ph ti th cn kim tra dng in phn chung ca cun dy in p cao. iu 276. My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 277. Khi rle kim tra cc h hng bn trong my bin p tc ng cnh bo, phi tin hnh xem xt pha ngoi my bin p, ly mu kh trong rle hi phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in, phi nhanh chng ct my bin p. iu 278. Trng hp my bin p ct t ng do tc ng ca bo v chng h hng bn trong my bin p ch cho php ng vo lm vic tr li sau khi xem xt, th nghim, phn tch mu kh v khc phc nhng iu bt thng pht hin. Trng hp my bin p b ct t ng do bo v khc ngoi so lch v r le hi, c th ng my bin p tr li lm vic khng cn kim tra tr khi do ngn mch. iu 279. Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi c bo v trnh tip xc trc tip vi mi trng khng kh. Du trong cc s in c du phi c bo v chng oxy ha v chng nhim m. iu 280. My bin p phi c ng vo li ln u bng cch ng xung kch ton b in p. My bin p lm vic theo s khi vi my pht in c th ng vo li ln u cng vi my pht in bng cch nng in p t khng hoc bng cch ng xung kch. iu 281. My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. Chng 5

H THNG PHN PHI IN(HP)

iu 282. n v vn hnh cc trang thit b ca h thng phn phi in cn m bo cc iu kin lm vic ca tng thit b li in theo cc gi tr danh nh trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng cng nh trong tnh trng ngn mch, qu in p. Nhn vin vn hnh trong HP, phi nm vng s v cc ch dn theo cc ch lm vic cho php ca thit b in trong iu kin bnh thng v s c. iu 283. Khi khai thc HP, phi a vo lm vic thng xuyn mang in tt c cc phn on v h thng thanh ci (tr thanh ci ng vng), cng nh tt c cc thit b in, tr thit b d phng. iu 284. Cp cch in ca cc thit b in phi tng ng vi in p nh mc ca li in, cn cc trang b bo v chng qu in p phi ph hp vi mc cch in ca thit b in.

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Khi b tr thit b in nhng ni c mi trng bi bn phi c cc bin php bo m cho cch in lm vic c chc chn: cc h thng phn phi in ngoi tri (HPN) - s dng cch in loi tng cng, ra lm sch, m km chng n mn cc chi tit kim loi; cc h thng phn phi in trong nh (HPT)- chng bi kh xm thc lt vo; cc h thng phn phi in hp b (HPH) - dng cc t kn c cch in tng cng v m km chng n mn cc chi tit kim loi. iu 285. Cc kt cu b pht nng khi gn cc phn mang in m nhn vin vn hnh d tip xc phi c hn ch nhit khng vt qu +500C. iu 286. Nhit trong nh cc HPT vo ma h khng c vt qu +450C, v phi c cc bin php lm gim nhit ca cc thit b in hoc lm gim nhit khng kh lm mt. iu 287. cc HP phi c cc bin php ngn nga khng cho cc ng vt v chim chui vo. Lp ph sn nh khng cho php to thnh bi. Gia cy ci vi cc phn mang in trong HP phi c khong cch loi tr c kh nng phng in. iu 288. Cc mng v rnh cp cc HP phi c y kn bng cc tm np khng chy, nhng l cp vo nh, xuyn tng, trn ra khi mng cp phi c bt kn bng cc vt liu khng chy. Cc hm cp, mng cp phi c gi gn sch s phi c trang thit b thi nc ng. H thng cha du, h thu du, h thng thot thi du phi bo m hot ng tt v m bo mi trng. iu 289. Mc du cc my ct du, cc my bin p o lng, cc s c du khng c thp hn hoc cao hn cc gii hn ch th du theo nhit mi trng. Du trong cc thit b trn phi bo v chng m v oxy ha. iu 290. loi tr s pht nng cc mi ni thanh ci trong cc HP phi nh k kim tra bng cc ch th nhit di ng hoc c nh. iu 291. Cc HP in p t 3kV tr ln phi trang b cc kha lin ng, nhm ngn nga vic thao tc nhm cc dao cch ly, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn mch, xe chuyn my ct, dao tip t Nhn vin vn hnh, trc tip thao tc cc thit b trn khng c t m cc kha lin ng. iu 292. cc trm bin p, trm ct cng nh cc cng trnh khc t trn ct khng c hng ro vy quanh th cc tay truyn ng dao cch ly v cc t phn phi in h p phi c kha li. iu 293. thc hin tip t ca HP in p t 3kV tr ln phi dng dao tip t t c nh. Tay thao tc ca b truyn ng dao tip t phi sn mu cn li dao th sn c vch trng. iu 294. my ct in v b phn truyn ng phi c b ch th v tr ng hoc ct. cc my ct in c b truyn ng t lin vi my ct th ch cn t b ch th v tr ng ct hoc my ct in hoc b truyn ng. cc my ct in tip im lm vic ca n d dng quan st c v tr ng hoc ct th khng nht thit phi c b ch th v tr ng ct ca my ct. cc b truyn ng dao cch ly, dao tip t, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn mch v cc thit b khc c tng ngn cch vi cc thit b th phi c b phn ch th v tr "ng" v "ct". iu 295. Ti cc HP phi c cc trang b ni t lu ng, cc phng tin cp cu tai nn, cc dng c bo v v phng cha chy theo ng Quy chun v an ton lao ng v phng cha chy (ct, bnh dp la.v.v) i vi HP nu c cc i phng cha chy ni b th cc dng c phng tin trn y c th ti tr s ca cc i ny. iu 296. Kim tra v th nghim i vi HP phi thc hin theo Quy chun k thut v th nghim trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.

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iu 297. Vic i tu thit b HP cn c thc hin vi phng php thch hp v c khong thi gian nht nh duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong thi gian ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh theo tnh trng v h hng thc t ca thit b. Chng 6

H THNG C QUY
iu 298. Khi vn hnh, h thng c quy phi bo m lm vic tin cy lu di vi mc in p cn thit trn thanh ci in mt chiu trong ch vn hnh bnh thng v s c. iu 299. Vic kim tra cc c quy mi phi ph hp vi ni dung ca vic kim tra hin trng v kim tra hon thnh c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 300. Thng gi bng qut ht phng t c quy trong cc nh my in phi c hot ng theo ch tiu k thut ca c quy v trng thi lp t. Cc phng t c quy ca trm bin p, vic thng gi thc hin theo quy nh a phng. iu 301. in p thanh ci in mt chiu cung cp in cho cc mch iu khin trang b bo v r le, tn hiu t ng v iu khin t xa, trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng cho php ln hn 5% in p nh mc ca cc trang b nhn in. Cc ng in mt chiu trc chnh phi c 2 ngun cp in. Khi c chm t trong h thng in mt chiu, phi nhanh chng loi tr, khng cho php h thng ny lm vic, tr trng hp trong qu trnh pht hin im chm t. iu 302. c quy v cc thit b km theo phi c ghi nhn Tp 7 Quy chun k thut in. Chng 7

NG DY DN IN TRN KHNG (DK)

iu 303. Trong qu trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh bo dng k thut nhm m bo cho DK vn hnh tin cy iu 304. Trong cng tc bo dng DK, phi tin hnh nhng cng vic ngn nga cc b phn kt cu DK b h hng trc thi hn bng cch thc hin nhng vic kim tra v o lng nh k, loi tr cc h hng v bt thng. Khi i tu DK phi tin hnh cc bin php tng th nhm phc hi li cc c tnh vn hnh ban u ca DK ni chung hoc cc b phn ca chng ni ring bng cch sa cha cc b phn b h hng hoc thay chng bng nhng loi c cht lng v kinh t hn nhm ci thin cc c tnh vn hnh ca ng dy. iu 305. Trong tha thun v iu kin k thut thit k DK, Cc ch s hu phi nu yu cu cho c quan thit k v cc iu kin ring bit trong vng DK i qua (iu kin kh hu, nhim bn ca mi trng v cc yu t khc ca a phng) c quan thit k phi lu trong thit k DK. iu 306. Khi tip nhn DK a vo vn hnh, ch s hu phi nhn c ca n v thi cng cc ti liu k thut ph hp vi quy nh nghim thu cc cng trnh li in. Ch s hu phi bn giao cho n v Qun l vn hnh cc ti liu trn iu 307. DK ang thi cng gn hoc giao cho DK ang vn hnh th c quan vn hnh phi theo di v cnh bo m bo an ton cho cc ng dy ang vn hnh. iu 308. Trong qun l vn hnh DK phi nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. C quan qun l li in phi thng bo cho cc t chc khc ln cn khu vc tuyn DDK i qua v cc quy nh ny. C quan qun l li in phi c cc bin php ngn nga cc c nhn hoc t chc khc tin hnh cc cng vic trong hnh lang tuyn DK, vi phm cc quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. iu 309. Khi sa cha v bo dng ng dy cc on i qua cc khu vc trng trt (nng, lm trng, rung, vn...) n v qun l phi tha thun vi a phng theo quy nh hin hnh.

106

iu 310. Tuyn ng dy phi nh k pht quang hnh lang v phi gi khng cc v chy xy ra gn lm h hng DK. Cc cy ngoi hnh lang c kh nng gy s c ng dy phi c x l theo ng quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. iu 311. Phi bo qun cc bin bo v tn hiu: a) Bin bo t trn b cc khong DK vt sng c thuyn b qua li thng xuyn; b)Tn hiu nh sng v sn bo hiu t cc ct cao. c) Cc bin bo, du hiu t vnh vin cc ct ca DK iu 312. C quan qun l li in phi theo di v ngh vi c quan qun l ng st t cc c ngng cc on ng st i gn hoc giao cho DK c th c cc toa qu c i qua. Vic t v bo qun cc c ngng ny do c quan qun l ng st thc hin. iu 313. pht hin t xa cc ch h hng ca DK in p t 110kV tr ln phi c trang thit b cn thit. C quan qun l li in phi c trang thit b pht hin cc im chm t trn cc DK 635kV. iu 314. Trong vn hnh, cc khong ct DK giao cho vi cc DK khc v cc ng dy thng tin cho php mi dy dn hoc dy chng st ca DK trn khng c c qu 2 mi ni. S mi ni cc dy dn v dy chng st ca DK chui di khng hn ch. iu 315. Trong trng hp nhim nghim trng, cch in phi c tng cng, hoc dng cch in chng thm t. iu 316. Kim tra v th nghim ng dy trn khng cn c thc hin da trn cc Quy chun k thut Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.mt cch thch hp. iu 317. Nhng h hng, thiu st pht hin khi kim tra DK phi c ghi vo nht k hoc h s, ty theo mc h hng phi tin hnh sa cha ngay hoc sa cha trong k bo dng DK. iu 318. Vic i tu cc thit b ng dy cn c thc hin vi phng php v thi hn thch hp, duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong thi gian ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh da trn tnh trng v h hng thc t ca thit b. iu 319. Bo dng k thut v sa cha DK phi tin hnh ng b vi cc cng trnh khc hn ch ti mc ti thiu thi gian ct in. iu 320. Vic thay i kt cu ct cng nh cc kt cu khc ca DK phi c y cc ti liu tnh tan k thut v c ngi c thm quyn ca c quan qun l in duyt. iu 321. Cc c quan qun l li in phi c d phng mt s ph tng ph kin thay th theo quy nh c th tin hnh sa cha kp thi cc h hng trn DK. iu 322. Khi cc c quan qun l vn hnh khc nhau c cc mch mc chung ct, vic lp k hoch sa cha cc DK phi c s tha thun vi nhau. Vic sa cha DK khi xy ra s c phi c bo trc cho bn lin quan (ch mch DK mc chung trn ct). Chng 8

NG CP IN LC
iu 323. Khi vn hnh cc ng cp in lc phi tin hnh bo dng nhm m bo cho cc ng cp ny lm vic tin cy. iu 324. i vi mi ng cp, khi mi a vo vn hnh phi quy nh dng in ti ti a cho php. Dng in ti c xc nh theo nhng on cp chu nhng iu kin pht nhit xu nht nu chiu di ca on cp ny trn 10 mt. c php nng dng in ti ln, vi iu kin s tng nhit ca li cp khng vt qu quy nh trn c s th nghim. S tng nhit ny phi kim tra nhng on cp c iu kin lm mt xu nht. iu 325. Nhit trong cc hm cp hoc mng cp khng c vt qu 40oC vo ma h.

107

iu 326. Cc ng cp c np u 110-500kV cho php vn hnh qu ti n khi nhit ca li cp t ti 800C. Trong thi gian qu ti lin tc khng c qu 100 gi, tng thi gian qu ti khng qu 500 gi trong 1 nm vi khong cch v thi gian gia 2 ln qu ti lin tip khng di 10 ngy. i vi cc cp 110kV t h ngoi tri, khng hn ch thi gian vn hnh vi nhit ca li cp l 800C. iu 327. i vi cp np du, cn quy nh mc gii hn cho php ca p sut du. Trong trng hp khi p sut du ca cp vt qu di cho php th phi ct in ng cp v ch c php ng in sau khi pht hin v loi tr nguyn nhn. iu 328. Khi tip nhn ng cp a vo vn hnh, ngoi cc ti liu k thut quy nh, c quan xy lp cn phi giao cho c quan qun l cc ti liu sau: a) Bn tuyn cp t l 1/200 hoc 1/500 (ty thuc vo s pht trin cc h thng giao thng lin lc vng tuyn i qua); b) Danh mc cc cng trnh ngm di t trong ch r nhng im ng cp giao cho v i gn cc ng cp ngm khc (cp thng tin, cp lc) v cc ng ng dn t ngm di t, cng trnh ngm khc, cc hp ni cp; c) Bin bn v tnh trng ca cp trong cun cp, nu cn phi c c bin bn kim tra m cun cp v chuyn ch cp; d) Bn v ct dc tuyn cp nhng im cp giao cho vi ng giao thng v cc ng cp khc, ng ng khc i vi cp in p t 22kV tr ln v i vi cp 6-10kV ch nhng on tuyn phc tp; ) Bin bn phn tch mu t dc tuyn theo c im ca tng on tuyn phc tp. iu 329. Nhng ng cp c in p bt k khi xy dng th c quan qun l vn hnh phi theo di trong qu trnh ri cp v xy lp ng cp. iu 330. Cc kt cu bng kim loi cp phi c bo v chng r, chu nhit. iu 331. Ti ca mi cp cn c o t nht l hng nm, ti gi cao im v gi thp im. Trn c s cc s liu o ny phi chnh l li ch v s lm vic ca li . iu 332. Kim tra v th nghim cp in cn c thc hin theo Tp.5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 333. nhng vng c tuyn giao thng in kh ha hoc vng t xm thc, cc ng cp ch c a vo vn hnh sau khi c cc bin php x l chng n mn cp. Trong cc vng ny, trn cc ng cp phi tin hnh o cc dng in tn, phi thnh lp v hiu chnh c h thng s in th ca li cp (hoc tng on cp ring bit) v bn vng t xm thc. iu 334. Vic o bi hoc ng chm ti t trn tuyn ng cp ch c tin hnh khi c php ca c quan qun l ng cp. iu 335. Khi cc n v khc tin hnh cng vic o bi trong khu vc nh trnh by Hnh 6.87.1 cn s c hin din ca n v qun l cp. Phng php bo v nh cng dy chn hay ngn ng cn c trao i gia ngi tin hnh cng vic v ngi thuc n v qun l cp Khi thi cng cng trnh nn ng qua cc tuyn cp, vic bo v mt bng khng th m bo trong phm vi 1m, th phi c s gim st ca n v qun l cp . Ngoi ra, trong trng hp lp t ph mng hn 0.7m, khng c s dng my c li o bng kim loi. Khi phi s dng my cn phi tho thun vi n v qun l cp Khi khoan thm d hoc phun ha cht c trong phm vi 1m t tuyn cp phi c s gim st ca n v qun l cp . Trong trng hp phm vi ln hn 1m, s gim st ny ty thuc vo hin trng.

108

B mng

Nh hn 3m hoc D

Nh hn 3m hoc D

45

45

45

45

Nh hn 2m hoc D

Cp t trong mng Khu vc cn c ngi gim st ca n v qun l cp

Cp t trong ng c ng knh D
Khu vc c nh hng ca thit b o t Khu vc c th b nh hng ca thit b o t

Hnh 6.87.1 Khu vc o bi cn gim st ca n v qun l cp iu 336. C quan qun l li in phi thng xuyn thng bo cho cc c quan v nhn dn trong khu vc c ng cp i qua v th tc v quy trnh tin hnh cc cng vic o t gn tuyn cp. iu 337. Trong qu trnh kim tra cc ng cp v cc cng trnh t cp phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng. Chng 9

BO V RLE V T NG IN (BRT)
iu 338. Cc thit b in ca cc nh my in v li in phi c bo v chng ngn mch v cc h hng trong ch vn hnh bnh thng bng cc trang b bo v r le, my ct hoc cu chy v cc trang b t ng in trong c t ng iu chnh v t ng chng s c. iu 339. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh li in chu trch nhim qun l, vn hnh h thng bo v r le, t ng in, o lng in v mch nh th. iu 340. Trong vn hnh phi bo m cc iu kin cc trang b bo v r le, o lng v t ng in, cc mch nh th lm vic tin cy theo cc quy chun k thut (nhit , m, rung cho php v sai lch thng s so vi nh mc) iu 341. Cc rle bo v v trang thit b t ng cn gn cc bng nhn d nhn dng bng mt. Trn bng rle in v h thng t ng bo v cng nh trn cc bng iu khin v cc s ni, trn c hai mt (trc v sau) cn c ghi tn theo cc quy nh ca trung tm iu . Cc trang thit b c lp t trn v trn bng iu khin hoc mt sau ca bn iu khin phi c k hiu c hai mt tun theo s . iu 342. Ch s hu yu cu n v c trch nhim kim tra s chnh xc ca cu chy, t t mt cc mch iu khin, th my ct in v cc my khc, trao i tn hiu bo v cao tn, o dng in khng cn bng ca bo v so lch, th trang b t ng ng li (T-L), TD, t ng ghi sng v cc trang thit b khc. Chu k kim tra v th trang thit b cng nh trnh t x l ca nhn vin vn hnh khi pht hin s sai lch vi Quy chun, c quy nh theo quy trnh ca c s. iu 343. Cc trang b BRT v mch nh th phi c nh k kim tra v hiu chnh theo quy trnh k thut Sau mi ln tc ng sai hoc t chi tc ng cc trang b ny phi c tin hnh kim tra bt thng (sau s c) theo quy trnh c bit. iu 344. Cun dy th cp ca my bin dng lun phi khp mch qua r le, ng h in hoc u tt. Mch nh th ca my bin dng v bin in p phi c im ni t. iu 345. Cc mch dng in thao tc phi m bo lm vic tin cy ca cc trang b bo v (cu chy v p t mt).

109

p t mt, cu chy v dy chy phi c k hiu (nhim v v dng in). cc bng (cc t) t trang b BRT m cc nhn vin thao tc thc hin chuyn mch bng kha, cn phi ghi thm v tr tng ng ca kha ng vi cc ch lm vic. Thao tc cc chuyn mch trn phi ghi vo nht k vn hnh. Chng 10

TRANG B NI T
iu 346. Cc trang b ni t phi p ng yu cu bo m an ton cho ngi v cc thit b trong mi ch vn hnh. Phi ni t tt c cc b phn bng kim loi ca thit b in v ca cc cng trnh in c kh nng mang in khi cch in h hng iu 347. Mi phn t ca cng trnh cn ni t phi ni vi h thng ni t hoc trc ni t chnh bng dy dn ni t ring bit. Khng cho php ni t mt s phn t ca cng trnh theo kiu u ni tip. iu 348. u dy ni t vo trang b ni t, cc ni t phi hn cn u vo cc trang thit b in ct ca ng dy c th hn hoc bt cht bng bulng. iu 349. Cc dy ni t phi c bin php chng g, cc phn dy ni t l thin trong trm v nh my phi sn nh du phn bit. iu 350. Ch cho php u cc my hn in cng nh cc trang thit b in di ng khc vi cc dy ni t sn c bng cc dy di ng c tit din t yu cu. iu 351. Vic kim tra v th nghim cc h thng ngm cn c thc hin da theo Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 352. Phi tin hnh o in tr ni t trong cc trng hp sau: a) Sau khi lp rp, xy dng li, sa cha ln cc cng trnh ca cc nh my in, trm bin p v ng dy ti in. b) Khi bo dng cc ct in c treo dy chng st ca ng dy v cch in b hng hoc nh thng do h quang in. iu 353. i vi cc trang b ni t ca cc cng trnh cng nh cc ct in thng xuyn b h hng do g th vic o t ln kim tra phi lm ro rit hn theo quyt nh ca ngi chu trch nhim Chng 11

BO V CHNG QU IN P
iu 354. Khng cho php mc dy ca ng dy in p n 1000V vo bt k cc ct n pha, ng khi, thp nc cng nh dn cc ng dy ny vo cc gian nh c nguy c chy n. Cc ng dy ny phi c thc hin bng cp c v bc kim loi hoc bng dy bc bn trong ng kim loi chn trong t. iu 355. Cc b chng st cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra c trnh by trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 356. Trong cc li in c im trung tnh cch in hoc c b dng in in dung cho php cc ng dy v ng cp lm vic ti a ti 2 gi, nhng tt nht l ct ngay, khi mt pha chm t. Trong khi phi pht hin v loi tr c ch h hng trong thi gian ngn nht. iu 357. B dng in in dung chm t bng cc thit b dp h quang, phi tin hnh thc hin khi dng in in dung vt qu cc tr s sau: in p danh nh ca li in 6 Dng in in dung chm t 30 10 20 15-20 15 35 v ln hn {KV}. 10 {A}.

cc s khi My pht in - my bin p (ti in p my pht) phi t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 5A.

110

Trong li 6 -:- 35kV vi cc ng dy c ct thp v b tng ct thp phi t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 10A. b dng in in dung chm t trong li in phi s dng cun khng dp h quang ni t (cun dp h quang) iu chnh t ng hoc bng tay. Trong s khi My pht in - my bin p cho php dng cun khng dp h quang khng iu chnh. o cc dng in in dung, dng in cun khng dp h quang, dng in chm t v in p lch im trung tnh phi tin hnh khi a cun khng dp h quang vo vn hnh v khi c s thay i ng k v ch li in, nhng t nht 5 nm 1 ln. iu 358. Cng sut ca cun khng dp h quang phi la chn theo dng in in dung ca li c tnh n d kin pht trin. Cc cun khng dp h quang ni t phi t trong trm bin p ni vi li b khng t hn ba ng dy. Khng c t cc cun khng dp h quang cc trm ct. Cun khng dp h quang phi u vo im trung tnh ca my bin p, my pht in hoc my b ng b qua dao cch ly. u cun khng dp h quang, thng thng phi s dng my bin p c s u dy sao - tam gic. Cm u cc cun khng dp h quang vo cc my bin p lc c bo v bng cu chy. iu 359. Cc thit b dp h quang phi c b chnh cng hng. Cho php dng b chnh c mc chnh sai s ti 5% khi thnh phn phn khng ca dng in chm t khng vt qu 5A. Nu trong li 6-15kV c t cc thit b dp h quang c mc chnh lch ln v dng in cc nhnh khc nhau th cho php b chnh cng hng c thnh phn phn khng ca dng in chm t ti 10A. Trong cc li in 35kV tr ln khi dng in dung chm t nh hn 15A, cho php mc sai s ca b chnh khng qu 10%. Cho php s dng b chnh khng t mc b li ng dy v cp nu xy ra bt k s c no, in dung khng cn bng pht sinh cc pha trong li (v d khi xy ra t dy) khng dn ti s thay i in p ca im trung tnh vt qu 7% in p pha. iu 360. Trong cc li in, vn hnh c t b dng in in dung, khi khng chm t, in p khng i xng khng c vt qu 0,75% in p pha. Trong khi li in b chm t, cho php lch in p im trung tnh khng vt qu tr s sau y : Lu di Trong 1 gi 15% in p pha 30% - nt -

H thp mc chnh lch in p v lch in p ca im trung tnh ti tr s quy nh phi thc hin bng cch lm cn bng in dung ca cc pha vi t trong li in (thay i v tr tng h gia cc dy dn pha, cng nh b tr t in lin lc cao tn gia cc pha trn ng dy). Cc t in lin lc cao tn v cc t in bo v chng st cho cc my in quay khi u vo li phi kim tra mc khng cn bng in dung cho php ca cc pha ni vi t. Khng cho php ng ct tng pha ca ng dy v ng cp c th gy ra thay i in p im trung tnh vt qu tr s cho php. iu 361. Khi s dng cun khng dp h quang c iu chnh dng in bng tay th vic xc nh mc iu chnh phi thc hin bng thit b o b cng hng. Nu khng c thit b ny vic chn mc iu chnh phi da trn kt qu o dng in chm t,dng in dung, dng in b c tnh n in p lch ca im trung tnh. iu 362. Trong cc trm bin p 110-220kV, ngn nga xy ra qu in p do s t pht sinh lch trung tnh hoc trong qu trnh pht sinh cng hng st t nguy him, th vic thao tc phi bt u t ni t im trung tnh ca my bin p m nhng my bin p ny c ng vo h thng thanh ci khng mang ti c t my bin in p 110kV v 220kV kiu cm ng.

111

Trc khi ct ra khi li, cc h thng thanh ci khng ti c t cc my bin in p loi trn th im trung tnh ca my bin p cp in phi c ni t. li in v nhng im u ni 6 - 35kV trong trng hp cn thit phi c nhng bin php trnh c s t pht sinh lch im trung tnh. iu 363. My bin p phi c bin php ngn nga s c lin quan n hai cp in p khc nhau iu 364. Trong cc li in 110kV v ln hn, vic ct tip a trung tnh ca cc cun dy 110 - 220 kV ca cc my bin p, cng nh vic la chn tc ng ca bo v v h thng t ng, phi thc hin sao cho khi c nhng thao tc khc nhau v ngt t ng th khng tch phn li khng c my bin p c tip a trung tnh. Bo v chng qu in p cho cc im trung tnh ca my bin p c mc cch in thp hn cc s u vo ca my bin p phi thc hin bng chng st van. iu 365. Trong li in 110kV tr ln, khi thao tc ng ct in v khi c s c, in p tn s cng nghip (50 Hz) tng cao ti thit b ph thuc vo thi gian khng c vt qu cc gii hn sau: in p danh nh kV in p tng cao cho php vi thi gian ko di, sec 1200 My bin p lc v bin p t ngu in khng kiu sun v my bin in p in t Trang b chuyn mch, my bin in p kiu in dung. My bin dng in, t in thng tin v thanh ci cng 1,10/1,10 20 1,25/1,25 1 1,9/1,5 0,1 2,0/1,58 2,10/1,65

Thit b

110 ti 500

1,15/1,15

1,35/1,35

2,0/1,60

1,15/1,15

1,60/1,60

2,20/1,70

2,40/1,80

Cc tr s ghi trong bng trn y, t s dng cho cch in pha t tnh theo phn trm ca in p pha lm vic ln nht, cn mu s l cho cch in pha - pha tnh theo phn trm ca in p dy lm vic ln nht (i vi cc thit b in dng in 3 pha). in p lm vic ln nht xc nh theo cc quy nh hin hnh. Chng 12

TRANG B O LNG IN
iu 366. Cc ch s hu (nh my in, cng ty in lc) chu trch nhim qun l v gim st cc trang b v h thng o lng in. Vic qun l v hiu chnh do cc nh my v cng ty phn cp cho tng c s. iu 367. Thi hn kim tra cc trang b o lng in thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh iu 368. Tt c cc trang b o lng in ch c t v a vo vn hnh vi iu kin p ng c cc yu cu v theo quy nh v hng dn ca nh my ch to, theo quy chun hin hnh. iu 369. T chc, phng php tin hnh v bo co khi kim tra cc trang b o lng in phi theo ng quy nh hin hnh. iu 370. Cc trang b o lng in cho cc my bin p lin lc v ng dy ti in c in p t 220kV tr ln t cc nh my in v trm bin p c ngi trc nht thng xuyn phi c t ring bit cho tng mch u ni mt. Khng cho php t chung 1 trang b o kt hp cho nhiu mch ni. i vi cc mch o khc cho php t cc trang b o lng kt hp hoc ca cc trang b kim tra trung tm.

112

iu 371. Nn t trang b o m in nng t dng cho cc phn t lm vic v d phng trong cc nh my in. Ngoi ra, cc nh my nhit in nn t trang b o m in nng cho cc ng c in chnh trong dy truyn sn xut ca mi l v tua bin c th xc nh c in nng tiu th cho tng phn on dy chuyn cng ngh. iu 372. cc trm bin p ca h thng in phi tnh c in nng tiu th ring bit cho nhu cu t dng ca trm. iu 373. Phi t trang b o m in nng tc dng ti cc l u vo li cc trm bin p c in t 35kV tr ln thc hin tnh ton cn bng nng lng vi mc ch qun l tn tht ca cc phn t trong li in. Chng 13

CHIU SNG
iu 374. Chiu sng lm vic v chiu sng s c trong tt c cc nh, ch lm vic, ngoi tri phi m bo ri ph hp vi tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh Cc n chiu sng s c phi nh du hoc sn mu phn bit vi cc n chiu sng lm vic. Chiu sng tn hiu cho cc ng khi v cng trnh cao khc phi ph hp vi cc Quy chun hin hnh. Chng 14

TRM IN PHN
iu 375. Cc thit b v vic vn hnh cc trm in phn phi p ng c yu cu v quy chun an ton hin hnh ca Nh nc ban hnh. iu 376. Khi trm in phn c a vo vn hnh, phi kim tra tnh trng thit b nh in p, dng in ca thit b in phn, p lc kh hydro v oxy v mc cht lng trong dng c, chnh p gia h thng hydro v oxy, nhit ca cht in phn v khng kh trong thit b sy, sch ca kh hydro v oxy trong dng c v nng hydro trong trm. Gi tr bnh thng v gii hn ca gi tr kim tra phi c xc nh theo ch dn th nghim ca nh ch to, ngoi ra, cc gi tr phi c theo di cht ch trong qu trnh vn hnh. iu 377. Cc thit b bo v cng ngh ca trm in phn phi tc ng ct mt-my pht c t khi s khc nhau gia gi tr thc t v gi tr thit k vt qu gi tr c ci t. Khi trm in phn t ng ct, bng iu khin phi hin th tn hiu bo ng. Khi nhn c bo ng, ngi vn hnh phi c mt ti trm in phn khng mun qu 15 pht. Sau khi thit b bo v cng ngh tc ng, ngi vn hnh khng c khi ng li tr khi tm v x l cc nguyn nhn gy s c. iu 378. Cc van an ton trong cc thit b p lc ca kh hydro v oxy thit b in phn phi c chun ti gi tr thit k iu 379. Trc khi a thit b in phn vo lm vic, tt c cc dng c v cc ng ng gi phi c thng thi bng kh nh quy nh ca nh ch to v an ton. iu 380. ly khng kh hay hydro t cc bnh, phi s dng loi kh (Cacbon hoc Nit) do nh ch to quy nh Khi kim tra bn trong bnh, chng phi c ht ra bng khng kh trc cho ti khi hm lng xy trong khng kh ht ra t xp x 20% iu 381. Cc ng ng dn ca trm in phn phi c sn mu quy nh ph hp vi quy chun nh nc ban hnh, sn mu cc trang thit b - theo mu ca kh tng ng. Sn mu cc bnh cha - mu sng c cc vng bao quanh cng mu tng ng vi kh cha trong . Chng 15

DU NNG LNG
iu 382. Du dng trong cng nghip nng lng gi tt l du nng lng. Trong qu trnh s dng phi m bo: h thng du ca cc t my v thit b c cha du lm vic c n nh,

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iu 383. Du cch in cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra c m t cho tng trang thit b trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 384. Khi kim tra v x l du cch in nh m t trong QT 5, nu hm lng axit c xu hng tng, th cc cht hp th s c thay th, lm kh hoc ti sinh. iu 385. Du tua bin thu lc ang s dng phi t cc Quy chun sau y: - Hm lng axit: khng qu 0,6 mg KOH - Phn ng axit baz tan trong nc trung tnh. - Nc, tro, tp cht c kh khng c (xc nh bng mt thng). Phn VII

CH HUY IU -THAO TC
Chng 1

CH HUY IU
iu 386. Trung tm iu quc gia, trung tm iu min v a phng v tt c cc n v vn hnh trang thit b in nh cc trm bin p, ng dy truyn ti, nh my in, v.v, s chu trch nhim m bo cc vn sau theo quy nh hin hnh - m bo cung cp in y ; - m bo cung cp nng lng lin tc cho khch hng v m bo hot ng n nh ca ton h thng; - m bo cht lng nng lng theo cc tiu chun quy nh (tn s, in p ca dng in). - m bo cho h thng in v cc h thng nng lng lm vic kinh t, s dng hp l nguyn, nhin liu theo cc biu ph ti nh. iu 387. Ch huy iu c thc hin t cc trung tm iu . Trung tm iu phi c trang b cc phng tin cn thit ch huy cng vic iu , ph hp vi cc quy chun hin hnh. LP K HOCH iu 388. K hoch tng th hng nm v i tu v sa cha cc nh my in v li in cn c trnh ln Trung tm iu quc gia Trng hp k hoch tng th v i tu v sa cha c thay i phi c s ph chun ca Trung tm iu quc gia. S NI DY CA H THNG IN iu 389. Gii hn ph ti cho php i vi cc thit b in v ng dy dn in phi do phng iu ca h thng nng lng, ca h thng nng lng lin kt (HNL) hoc ca h thng nng lng thng nht (HNT), phi hp vi cc Cng ty in lc v cc nh my in lp ra theo phng thc vn hnh v tr s chnh nh r le v t ng, phi c xem li t nht mt ln trong mt nm. BIU PH TI TC DNG iu 390. Biu ph ti cc nh my thu in phi tnh n yu cu ca cc ngnh kinh t quc dn khc (giao thng ng thu, thu li, hi sn, cung cp nc) ph hp vi quy nh v s dng cc ngun nc hin hnh. iu 391. Cc nh my in phi hon thnh cc biu ph ti v d phng nng giao. Nu v mt l do no khng thc hin c biu ph ti th nhn vin trc nht phi bo co ngay cho iu h thng nng lng. iu vin h thng nng lng c quyn trong trng hp cn thit, thay i biu ph ti ca nh my in nhng phi gi nguyn biu ph ti tng ca ton h thng do trung tm iu HNL lp. Vic thay i biu ph ti tng phi c iu vin HNL cho php. Ch c iu vin trung tm HNT c quyn cho php thay i biu truyn cng sut gia cc h thng nng lng lin kt (HNL).

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iu vin c quyn yu cu nh my in tng cng cng sut ht mc hoc gim n mc thp nht theo iu kin k thut ca thit b. IU CHNH TN S iu 392. Tn s in trong h thng in phi lun lun duy tr theo quy nh hin hnh. IU CHNH IN P iu 393. in p ca h thng in phi lun c duy tr mc bnh thng tng ng vi biu in p cho trc. iu 394. Mun a cc thit b cng nh h thng r le bo v v t ng, cc phng tin iu v iu khin cng ngh (PC) ra khi vn hnh v d phng sa cha hay th nghim, trong bt k trng hp no (nm trong hoc nm ngoi k hoch), yu cu phi lm vn bn v c trung tm iu ph duyt. iu 395. Trng hp c bit khi c yu cu sa cha thit b khng theo k hoch hoc x l s c, cc yu cu ny phi c trnh v c ph duyt ca Trung tm iu . iu 396. Thi gian thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n vic lp t cc thit b hoc a dy chuyn vo hot ng, thi gian cho vic t l hi hoc khi ng tua bin cn c tnh ton t thi gian cho php theo yu cu ca Trung tm iu . Trng hp thi gian ny cn thay i, phi c s ph duyt ca Trung tm iu . iu 397. Mc d cc yu cu c chp thun, nhng lc a thit b ra khi vn hnh v d phng sa cha hay th nghim u phi c iu vin trc nht ca Trung tm iu cho php ngay trc lc tin hnh. QUY TRNH X L S C iu 398. mi trung tm iu v mi thit b nng lng c nhn vin trc phi c quy trnh c th v x l s c. Khi xut hin s c, cc Trung tm iu v nhn vin vn hnh lin quan phi p dng mi bin php hn ch s lan rng s c v khi phc cung cp in cho khch hng trong thi gian ngn nht. Chng 2

THAO TC NG CT CC THIT B IN
iu 399. Ti cc phng iu khin ca cc nh my in v cc trm bin p khng ph thuc vo dng iu khin v ti cc trung tm iu phi c s ni (s ni dy) ca cc thit b in t ni ch huy ca nhn vin iu nh my in, trm bin p v trung tm iu . Tt c cc thay i trong s ni dy cng nh cc thay i v tr ni t cn phi c ch r trn s ni ngay sau khi tin hnh thao tc. Ti trung tm iu v cc trm bin p nt c t s ni ca h thng in c iu khin t th khng nht thit cn phi c s thao tc ring tng thit b . Chng 3

NHN VIN VN HNH

iu 400. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v cung cp in v vn hnh li cn phn cng ngi thch hp p ng cc trnh theo yu cu c quy nh trong cc tiu chun c lin quan vi chc nng v nhim v ngi vn hnh. y, nhng ngi vn hnh h thng in, nh my in, cc mng li v h thng hi nc l: a) Nhn vin trc nht lm vic theo lch ca cc b phn sn xut; b) Nhn vin thao tc v sa cha phc v vn hnh v thao tc cc b phn sn xut; c) Cn b trc nht lnh o trong ca vn hnh, bao gm: - iu vin trc nht HNT; - iu vin trc nht HNL;

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- iu vin trc nht h thng nng lng; - iu vin trc nht ca truyn ti, in lc v chi nhnh in hoc nhit; - Trng ca nh my in. iu 401. Vic bo dng thit b nng lng do cc nhn vin vn hnh thc hin thng xuyn hoc nh k theo lch quy nh cho 1 hoc 1 nhm thit b. Khi lng thc hin v s ngi trong ca hay i do tng n v phn cng v quy nh. iu 402. Cc n v cung cp in, cc cng ty in lc cn yu cu v gim st cc n v vn hnh, m bo my mc vn hnh tt, khng xy ra s c, sch s v ngn np theo ng quy nh. iu 403. Nhn vin vn hnh phi nh k kim tra theo ng quy trnh vn hnh nhng thit b cng ngh, phng chng chy, tn hiu bo s c, thng tin cng nh chun li ng h thi gian ti ch lm vic. Chng 4

CC PHNG TIN CH HUY IU V IU CHNH CNG NGH

iu 404. Cc c s ch huy iu ca cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v qun l li in phi c trang b cc phng tin ch huy iu v iu khin cng ngh (PC) theo ng cc tiu chun thit k cng ngh cc trung tm iu v cc nt PC ca h thng in v cc quy nh v s lng cc thit b c kh t xa v thng tin lin lc trong h thng in. Cc phng tin iu khin cn phi c duy tr thng xuyn trng thi lm vic tt. iu 405. Cc trm bin p thu bao c in p 35kV tr ln hoc cc phng iu khin cc trm trc thuc h thng ng st chy in, ng ng dn du, dn hi t v cc x nghip cng nghip, cn c trang b thng tin v iu khin t xa v lm vic trng thi tt. S lng iu khin t xa ca cc trm thu bao c xc nh theo cc yu cu v tin cy ca vic iu khin thao tc bng cc knh thng tin chuyn tip 35kV tr ln v phi ph hp vi h thng in. Kt cu v ch bo dng phng tin thng tin v iu khin t xa ca cc trm bin p thu bao phi thc hin theo ng quy nh. iu 406. Vic vn hnh mng li vin thng cho sn xut in, cc h thng iu khin t xa v truyn thng tin do cc n v qun l thng tin v iu khin t xa m nhn. iu 407. Cc n v qun l v cc chi nhnh sn xut khc khi vn hnh cc thit b k thut iu v iu khin cng ngh, k thut my tnh, cc thit b ngoi vi v u cui ca my tnh phi c cc ti liu thit k, ti liu ca nh my ch to, cc s v quy trnh vn hnh cng nh phi c ti liu k thut ca thit b v bin bn kim tra vn hnh. iu 408. Cc thit b thng tin hu tuyn phi c bo v, trnh tc ng nguy him v nhiu do cc thit b in cao p gy ra ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo v ng dy vin thng hu tuyn ca h thng in iu 409. Cc thit b iu v iu khin cng ngh cng nh cc thit b k thut my tnh tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh cng ngh iu khin cn phi c ngun in d phng t ng ng li khi mt in li. Cc ngun d phng phi thc hin theo ng cc yu cu hin hnh iu 410. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v qun l li in phi nh k xem xt ton b cc thit b, c bit ch ti v tr ca cc kho chuyn mch, con ni mch v tn hiu bo s c./.

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CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN: QT-7:2008/BCT

B CNG THNG QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN

Tp 7 THI CNG CC CNG TRNH IN National Technical Codes for Installation Power Network

H NI 2008

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Li ni u B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng . Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng Chng I

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc iu kin cn thit v cc th tc v xy dng v lp t ca cc cng trnh in. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny s c p dng cho cng tc k thut nh xy dng v sa cha cc thit b in ca li in. Quy nh ny c p dng xy dng v lp t cho cc thit b in c in p ti 500 kV. iu 3. nh ngha Cc nh ngha sau y p dng trong tiu chun k thut ny: 1. Ngi c thm quyn i din cho B ch qun hoc cc t chc m B ch qun u quyn buc tun th trong xy dng hoc sa cha cc phng tin k thut dn dng hoc thit b in c kt ni vi li in quc gia . 2. Ch s hu i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh s hu cc thit b ca h thng in, ch s hu c ngha v php l vn hnh cc thit b .

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3. T vn i din cho cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh c ch s hu trao trch nhim thit k cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha 4. Nh thu i din cho bt k cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh trng thu cc cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha v thng gi vai tr trin khai thi cng cc cng vic . 5. Nh thu ph i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh c Nh thu trao trch nhim trin khai cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha. 6. Ti liu thit k l cc h s thit k thit yu bao gm c cc ch dn cng tc xy dng hoc sa cha m Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph s dng thc hin chnh xc cng vic. 7. Phng php lp sn l vic s dng cc thit b in c lp trc ti xng. 8. nh du, k hiu pha l vic b tr cc mu ca cc pha. Trong quy nh ny, Pha A c mu vng, pha B mu xanh l cy, pha C mu . 9. Cp th nghim l cp iu khin cc ng dy, thanh ci v cc thit b pht in. Chc nng chnh ca cp ny l gi tn hiu nh ng hoc m ti my ct v cc thit b lin quan ti iu khin h thng in. Chng II

CC QUY NH K THUT CHUNG

Mc 1. QUY NH CHUNG iu 4. Quy nh ny c p dng xy dng v lp t cc cng trnh in c in p ti 500 kV. iu 5. Cc quy nh ny l vn bn php quy bt buc p dng. Cc c quan thit k in, cc c quan thi cng v nghim thu cc cng trnh xy lp in, cng nh cc c quan cung cp thit b, cc nh ch to thit b phi nghim chnh chp hnh. iu 6. Cc iu kin v phng php k thut thi cng nu trong quy chun ny khng hn ch vic s dng cc phng php, cng ngh thi cng khc nu m bo an ton v ph hp cc yu cu k thut. iu 7. Khi xy lp cc trang thit b in phi thc hin: - Quy nh ny; - Cc tiu chun v quy phm xy dng hin hnh; - Quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng, cc quy nh v bo h lao ng v phng chng chy n; - H s thit k c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 8. Khi s dng cc thit b in m cc c tnh ca thit b c nhng im khc vi nhng iu quy nh trong quy chun ny th theo s liu ca nh my ch to nu cc thng s ny khng vi phm yu cu k thut v phi c ch s hu ph duyt. V d : Cc khe h trong cc trc, khng ng u ca cc khe h khng kh trong cc my in, cc tr s lc nn ca cc tip im. iu 9. i vi cc loi cng vic nh: Lp t cc bnh c qui, cng tc hn, cng tc chng buc, cng tc xy lp c s dng ba hi, ba sng hoc cc dng c lp t khc.. v.v ch cho php nhng ngi c hun luyn v nm vng cc iu quy nh ca quy phm k thut, quy trnh cng ngh v quy phm k thut an ton lin quan, mi c lm vic. Mc 2. Cng nghip ho cng tc xy lp iu 10. Trong qu trnh xy lp in, cn p dng cc phng php cng nghip ho n mc cao nht. iu ny c ngha l s dng ti a cc phng php xy dng v ch to t hp lp sn: cc thit b in c lp t thnh b, thnh khi, thnh cm xng gia cng trc khi lp t. iu 11. Nhng bn thit k ca cc trang thit b in v bn thit k t chc thi cng phi c lp thnh tng phn, c khi lng xy lp cn s dng ti a thit k bng my tnh. iu 12. Cng tc xy lp in phi tin hnh theo 2 bc:

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Bc 1: Phi hon thnh ton b nhng kt cu xy dng c lin quan n vic lp t thit b in sau ny. Bc 2: Phi tin hnh lp t cc thit b in c t hp thnh cc cm v cc khi. Vic lp t cc thit b in phi tin hnh theo bin php t chc thi cng c duyt. iu 13. i vi cc cng trnh xy dng theo kiu lp ghp, thi cng vic ch to cc kt cu lp ghp phi cha ra cc rnh, khe, hc bt cc hp u dy v l t dy in cho ph hp vi ti liu thit k. iu 14. Vic lp t cc dy dn in (c t kn v t h) nn p dng ti a phng php gia cng sn tng cm ti xng lp rp hay gia cng. iu 15. Ton b vic xy lp, sn xut cc trang thit b vi s lng ln nh dy dn, thanh dn , thanh ci v cc thit b t, bng in phn phi phi c lm ti xng. iu 16. Phi th nghim hiu chnh tng ng h, thit b o ti xng sn xut v ti hin trng lp t . iu 17. Cc cc ni t v cc ph kin ca h thng ni t cn ch to sn ti cc xng gia cng, ch to. iu 18. Cc ct ca DK phi c ch to sn cc xng gia cng, ch to. Mc 3. Cng tc chun b thi cng Cc yu cu v ti liu thit k: iu 19. Ti liu thit k phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Nh nc v vic thit k v d ton cc cng trnh xy dng cng nghip. iu 20. Cc ti liu thit k giao cho c quan xy lp u phi c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. Ti liu thit k nu s dng thit k mu th phi c y cc bn v thit k mu km theo. iu 21. Ti liu thit k khi giao cho c quan xy lp phi c c quan thit k ghi r nhng iu kin p dng. iu 22. Nu cc ch s hu khng lm cc ti liu thit k xy dng, h phi thu t vn, c quan chuyn mn khc. Cc thnh phn v ni dung, th tc ca h s thit k xy dng v n thi cng phi tun theo nhng quy nh hin hnh ca nh nc. iu 23. Cc t vn lp ti liu thit k xy dng phi m bo thi gian xy lp khng vt qu quy nh. Cn nng cao ti a vic s dng c gii ho, v p dng k thut, cng ngh mi vo trong ti liu thit k gim bt khi lng lao ng th cng v h gi thnh. iu 24. Cc ch u t mi thu phi cung cp cho Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph thng thu cc ti liu thit k ca nh ch to: - H s k thut (l lch hoc h chiu ) cc trang thit b , ph kin v cc ng h thuc thit b trn b; - Bn v lp rp cc thit b din v thit b chn b, cc ng h thuc thit b chn b, cc s nguyn l v cc s lp; - Danh sch cc hng mc thit b, ph kin i km; - Cc ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to v cch lp t v khi ng cc thit b in; - Cc bin bn th nghim xut xng ca nh ch to v lp rp, kim tra cn bng, chy th nghim v cc bin bn nghim thu cc thit b in lp t ti hin trng; - H s ghi r cc dung sai ch to t c khi nh ch to lp rp kim tra v th nghim bn th (gi th) iu 25. Ti liu thit k ca nc ngoi ( nu c) phi c dch ra ting Vit v chuyn giao cho n v trng thu theo s lng quy nh. Cc yu cu v cung cp thit b iu 26. Ch u t phi m bo cc nh thu nhn cc ti liu thit k t nh ch to.

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iu 27. c h thng cp in trc khi thi cng (my bin p, h thng cp in), cn u tin cung cp trc cc thit b in v cc vt liu cn thit. Trnh t v iu kin tip nhn, bo qun v bn giao cc thit b in v cc vt t xy lp iu 28. Trnh t, iu kin tip nhn v bo qun cc thit b in, cc ph kin cp v cc vt t lu kho phi theo ng ch dn ca nh ch to. iu 29. Cc kho trng v kho kn, cc h , v cc bi bo qun thit b in phi c y cc phng tin bc d, sp xp, di chuyn trang thit b. iu 30. Khi bn giao,cc thit b s c kim tra theo cc quy nh v kim tra. iu 31. Cc thit b in trong kho phi c gi v tr an ton, thun tin cho vn chuyn v lp rp. Nu cc k hiu hoc m hiu b m hoc mt, phi kim tra li trc khi lp rp. iu 32. Ti ni bo qun phi treo bin ghi r tn cc nhm chi tit ca thit b in, nu thit b kho ngoi tri th phi ng cc treo cc bin ni trn. Cc khi thit b ln, nng phi ghi r c khi lng ca chng (tnh bng tn). iu 33. Ti cc sn v kho trng khng c mi che, thit b in phi c t trn gi. Trnh khng tip xc vi mt t. iu 34. cc kho h hoc na h, cc thit b phi c b tr v c bo v khi ng nc v m. Cc b phn, cc thit b ln v nng phi c b tr sao cho trnh b bin dng, cc thit b c c nh trnh ri v. iu 35. Cc thit b in phi c gi sch, kh v c thng gi tt. Thit b phi c bo v trnh cc loi kh c hi v bi than. Cc b phi c chng g. iu 36. Cc t in tnh, cc t in giy tm du phi c bo qun trong nh kh ro c nhit khng qu +350C. Khng c bo qun t in trong cc nh kho chu nh hng ca chn ng (nh gn cc my ang lm vic). Khi bo qun t in trong nh c sy phi c trnh chng gn cc ngun pht nhit v khng c nh sng ri trc tip vo. Cc t in t ng, s cch in phi quay ln trn v khng c t chng ci ny ln ci kia. iu 37. Cc bn cc ca cqui ch, phi bo qun trong bao gi v t trong nh kh ro, cc c qui kim phi bo qun trong nh kh ro c thng gi (khng c s thay i nhit qu nhiu ). Cm c quy ch chung vi c qui kim. iu 38. Trng hp phi bo qun lu trong kho cc chi tit v cc b phn ca thit b in phi c nh k xem xt, m ra bo dng v bi m theo thi hn v iu kin k thut ca nh ch to, t nht 9 thng 1 ln tin hnh nhng phn vic nu trn. Nhng cng vic trn tin hnh trong nh khng bi v m bm vo. iu 39. Cc n v chu trch nhim vn chuyn (giao hng) c trch nhim bo co bng vn bn i vi cc khim khuyt v h hi. iu 40. Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc ct DK, ct thp, ct b tng ct thp, cc ph kin phi c bo qun v sp xp theo tng loi, tng khu ring v phi c k trn , gi k trnh m t. iu 41. Cc vt rn, bulng v cc ph kin ca ng DK phi c chia theo chng loi v gi trong kho. i vi cc kho ngoi tri phi m bo thot nc tt, cc ren ca bulng v cc chi tit rn phi c bi m cng nghip. iu 42. Cc chi tit b h hi phi c tch ring ra x l v trnh cp pht nhm. iu 43. Dy dn v s cch in phi c phn chia theo qui cch m hiu v bo qun bi c h thng thot nc tt. iu 44. Ximng c giao phi c bao b. Kho ximng phi c mi v sn, cc sn ny phi rng gm thng gi. Khng c php ximng c mc khc nhau v ca cc l khc nhau vo cng mt ch vi nhau. iu 45. Bo qun cht n v u n ca cc loi sng dng cho xy lp phi tun th cc quy nh v bo qun v vn chuyn cht n. Mc 4. Cc yu cu v cng trnh xy dng lp t cc thit b in

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iu 46. Trc khi lp t cc thit b in trn cc cng trnh xy dng phi tin hnh cc cng vic chun b trn mt bng nh sau: a) Xy dng cc ng c nh v ng tm thi. rng ca ng nhnh v ng tm phi rng ln vn chuyn thit b in (bao gm thit b siu trng), cc loi vt liu v cc b phn lp ti a im lp v v tr lp t; b) Xy dng cc cng trnh tm v cc lu ln lp t cc thit b in; c) Lp t cc h thng kh nn, nc v in tm thi v c nh cng nh cc thit b u ni vi cc my thi cng; d) Xy dng cc ng cho xe cu ho, t cc ng v cc thit b cn thit cho cu ho; ) Lp cc thang v dn gio cc v tr cn cu khng thao tc c; e) m bo cung cp nc ung. iu 47. Cc cng trnh cung cp in (trm bin p, hm cp) v cc my trc phi c xy lp trc khi xy dng cc hng mc khc. iu 48. Bo co kim tra v nghim thu cc nh v cng trnh t cc cng ty xy dng, Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph lp t cc thit b in phi c thc hin theo quy nh trong Tiu chun ny. iu 49. Khi nghim thu cc cng trnh lm xong phi cn c ti liu thit k c duyt. iu 50. Khi nghim thu phn xy nh, mng my, mng thit b ct, x, rnh cp phi kim tra kch thc gian nh, nn mng, kch thc cc bu lng, cht lng ca cc kt cu xy dng. iu 51. Hng mc xy dng cc bung lp t cc thit b phn phi lp sn, t iu khin, bng in, phng t my bin p hm ngm v cc bung in khc phi tin hnh trc khi lp t. Hng mc xy dng phi hon thnh n mc m bo an ton v khng gy tr ngi cho vic lp t cc thit b in. Vic bo v cho cc thit b in trong thi gian lp t sao cho trnh c ma, nng, nc ngm v khng b bi bm, trnh c cc h hng do vic tip tc hon chnh cc cng vic v xy dng gy ra. iu 52. Kch thc ca cc gian t mng v cc l cha nm tng nh, trn di hm ngm.. phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit k v ph hp vi phng n lp t trang thit b sau ny (thnh kh hay tng chi tit nh). iu 53. Tt c kt cu b tng ct thp lp ghp ca DK, hay ca trm bin p, trc khi lp t vo v tr phi c y s liu k thut, vn bn nghim thu k thut ng vi ti liu thit k. iu 54. Khi lp t cc thit b in c lin quan n vic lp t cc loi my khc th phi phi hp cc loi my vi lp t thit b in theo tin ph hp. iu 55. Nu h s thit k c tin hnh lp t cc hp t ng, cc khong cha sn, cc rnh cc hc tng.. lp t dy dn, cc thit b in k c dy, thit b vin thng th cc hng mc ny phi c thc hin trong khi xy dng. iu 56. Cc b my lm xong a vo lp my phi c nghim thu bn giao v lp thnh bin bn c s tham gia ca c quan giao thu v cc c quan nhn thu v ngi lp. Mc 5. Cng ngh v t ng ho cng tc lp t in iu 57. Vic lp rp cc cm, cc khi t cc phn xng gia cng nn tin hnh trn gi lp rp. iu 58. Th hn cc sn lp rp, gi v cc phng tin lm vic trn cao u phi c tiu chun ngh theo quy nh. iu 59. Vic t cc khi thanh ci chnh ln v tr nn tin hnh bng cn trc v c cc gi chc chn. iu 60. Khi lm vic trn cao khng c cn trc th cn s dng cc sn di ng c lan can bo v. iu 61. Khi ko dy in, c bit l dy c tit din ln nn s dng bng ti chuyn dng hoc my mc h tr.

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iu 62. Vic vn chuyn cc khi thit b ln ca cc phng iu khin, t ngn, thit b phn phi lp sn, nn tin hnh bng phng tin nng chuyn chuyn dng. iu 63. Lp cc bng in v t in nn tin hnh bng cu, pa lng, ti iu 64. Vic bc d di chuyn v bo qun cc cch in cao p cha du ca cc my ct in v my bin p, phi m bo cch in lun t th thng ng. iu 65. Vic lp trang b ni t nn dng cc my v phng tin chuyn dng trong ng cc v khi cn h ni t su nn s dng u khoan thp xoy . iu 66. Vi qung ng ngn c th vn chuyn cc my bin p c cng sut nh mc n 1.000 KVA bng t ti hay bng cc phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng (bn trt, r moc ) kt hp vi thit b ko. Thng thng my bin p c cng sut nh mc trn 1000KVA phi vn chuyn bng ng st. Khi khng c ng st c th dng r moc kt hp vi my ko. Phi dng cn trc ti trng thch hp nng h v t my ln b. Khi khng c my trc phi dng kch, ci t vt v pa lng hoc ti ko di chuyn my ln b. iu 67. Khi lp t trang thit b in cn dng cn cu hay cc phng tin nng h khc lp t. Trng hp khng th s dng my trc c cho php dng ti v kch ko. iu 68. Vic bc d vn chuyn cc rul v ri cp nn tin hnh bng cc phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng. Vic bc d ru l cp nn dng cn cu. iu 69. Khi tuyn cp chui ng st, ng quc l nn dng phng php o xuyn hay dng my khoan ngang (nu c ) iu 70. Mi cng vic thi cng cp nn c gii ho: Bc v ch hay nhm nn dng cc dng c chuyn dng. - p cc u ct v cc ng ni phi dng cc phng tin chuyn dng (km, my p thy lc); - Ko cp vo cc khi ng v cc ng nn dng cc kho cp chuyn dng v ti; - Ct dy dn v cp phi dng ca ct v cc hm ct chuyn dng. iu 71. Khi thi cng cc ng dy ti in nn c gii ho n mc ti a cc cng vic bc d, vn chuyn, lm t, lp t v cc cng vic nng nhc khc. Khi thi cng cng dy in nn s dng dy lp t chuyn dng. iu 72. Khi vn chuyn ct b tng ct thp n cc tuyn DK phi dng t ti hoc xe chuyn dng. Bc d ct nn dng cn cu. iu 73. Khi o cc h mng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho nh: my khoan, my xc, my i. Khi lp h nn dng my i hay my ko c hn gt, nhng phi m k. iu 74. Khi thi cng cc vng c t nhiu nn dng ba hi, khoan, n mn iu 75. Khi dng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho. Cm buc cp vo x nng ct. iu 76. Sau khi dng cc ct, cc ct cc u phi c neo cht ph hp trnh sau khi dng. iu 77. Khi ghp ni cc on ct st nn dng cn cu. iu 78. Nn dng t my ko hoc ti my ri dy dn v dy chng st. Chng 3

LP T H THNG PHN PHI V TRM BIN P

Mc 1. Lp t h thng phn phi in iu 79. Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny c p dng lp t cc thit b in trong nh v ngoi tri in p 1000V n 500kV 1 Quy nh chung iu 80. Cc thit b v thanh ci phi c c nh chc chn bng hn, bulng, p

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iu 81. Du trong cc thit b c du phi n mc nh ch to quy nh. Khng c du r qua mi hn, mt bch, ng ni van, vi, giong, ng ch mc du 2 Lp thanh ci cc thit b phn phi trong nh: iu 82. Thanh ci phi c nn thng, khng b gp, khng c c vt nt ti ch un ca thanh ci. iu 83. Cc thanh ci c th dn n dc trc ph hp vi s thay i nhit . Do phi c nh thanh ci trn s c tnh n s co, dn n do nhit. iu 84. Ton b cc cu trc v kp ca thanh ci khng c to thnh mch t xung quanh thanh ci. Do vy, mt m kp hoc ton b bulng mt pha ca thanh ci phi c lm bng vt liu khng nhim t (ng, nhm v cc hp kim ca chng) hoc phi p dng cc bin php bt gi thanh ci m khng to thnh mch t kn. iu 85. u ni ca thanh ci phi c bn thch hp, chu c dao ng t cc thit b ni vi chng, chu c trng lc ca dy dn, p lc ca gi, lc in t to ra gia cc dy dn khi b s c ngn mch Cc u ni ca thanh ci phi c hn, bt bng bu lng hoc ni bng p. in tr cc u ni khng c ln hn thanh ci. 3 Lp thanh ci ca thit b phn phi ngoi tri iu 86. Sai s v vng ca cc thanh ci mn so vi ti liu thit k cho php trong phm vi 5% iu 87. Trn ton b chiu di ca thanh ci mm khng c c ch vn, xon, cc hoc b t ra, hay 1 s si ring b hng. iu 88. Khi ni cc thanh ci cng vi cc cc ca thit b, phi tnh ton vn dn n nhit. iu 89. Khi cc thanh ci mm hoc cc nhnh c ni vi nhau, v khi chng c ni vi cc cc ca thit b, m kp hoc cc thit b u cui phi ph hp vi tit din ngang ca dy v ph hp vi vt liu. iu 90. Khi ni cc thanh ci, phi c cc bin php chng n mn ti im ni bao gm cc bu lng, ai c vng m cho ph hp vi mi trng. Khi ni cc kim loi khc nhau nh thanh ci bng nhm vi thanh ci bng ng, phi c bin php chng n mn in ha ti ch ni. 4 Cc my ct in trn 1000V v cc b truyn ng ca chng. iu 91. Cc my ct phi c kim tra ph hp vi cc mc v kim nh giao hng, thnh, kim kim nh nghim thu c m t trong Quy chun K thut in - Tp 5 iu 92. Khi lp t my ct in v b truyn ng phi dng qu gii cn chnh. Cc my ct nhiu u kiu ba bnh phi kim tra chnh xc cc ng trc. iu 93. Cc b phn truyn ng ca my ct in, (b phn ng, ct, hm, nh ch) v cc c cu b truyn ng (tip in ng, l xo ct, b phn gim xc) phi lm vic c nh nhng, khng b kt, khng b xt, khng b cong vnh v chc chn khi ng ct. iu 94. Cc ch lin kt bng bu lng ca b truyn ng, c cu b truyn ng ca cc tip im ng v tnh, ca b phn dp h quang, u phi c hm chc. iu 95. C cu ng ca my ct phi c hiu chnh sao cho khi ng phn ng khng b va p mnh. Lc p ca cc b phn truyn ng phi m bo hm chc chn, Khi ng, cc b phn trun ng bng in phi lm vic chc chn. in p thao tc c th gim thp hoc tng cao. Cc b trun ng bng kh nn cng phi lm vic chc chn vi p lc khi nn cng phi lm vic chc chn trong iu kin p lc khi nn gim thp hoc tng cao, ph hp vi nhng quy nh nu trong Quy chun k thut in (QT) v ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to. 5 Cc dao cch ly v b truyn ng ca chng. iu 96. H thng truyn ca dao cch ly v ca cc h thng khc phi hot ng trn tru v chnh xc. Dao cch ly v cc thit b km theo phi c c nh chc chn theo quy nh Tp 7, iu 80.

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iu 97. V lng hoc tay quay ca b truyn ng kiu n by khi ng ct dao cch ly v my ct phi c chiu chuyn ng nh ch dn Bng 3.19.1 Bng 3.19.1. Chiu chuyn ng ca v lng hoc tay quay b truyn ng ca dao cch ly v my ct Thao tc Chiu chuyn ng V lng Theo chiu kim ng h Ca tay quay Ln trn hoc sang phi

ng

Ct

Ngc chiu kim ng h

Xung di hoc sang tri

iu 98. B phn cht b truyn ng dao cch ly 3 pha phi hot ng nh nhng v chc chn. cc v tr tn cng, b truyn ng phi c cht mt cch t ng. iu 99. Trng thi ca cc tip im khi dao cch l ng phi c hiu chnh theo s tay hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 100. Gc cm tip im ca b truyn ng dng bo tn hiu v kho lin ng, v tr dao cch ly, phi m bo pht tn hiu ct sau khi li dao di c 75% hnh trnh v ch pht tn hiu ng khi li chm vo hn tip xc c nh. iu 101. Cn c kho lin ng gia dao cch ly v my ct cng nh gia li ct chnh v dao ni t cch ly. 6 Cc my bin in o lng. iu 102. Nhng u dy cha s dng ca cc cun dy th cp my bin dng in phi c u tt. Trong mi trng hp (tr nhng trng hp ghi trong thit k) mt trong cc u dy cun dy th cp my bin dng in t trong mch c in p t 500V tr nn v ca my bin in p u phi c tip t. iu 103. Cc kt cu bng thp t my bin dng in hnh xuyn t 1000A tr ln, khng c to nn cc mch t kn xung quanh 1 hay 2 pha. 7 Cc thit b phn phi lp ghp sn v cc trm bin p trn b. iu 104. Ca ca cc t phi thao tc nh nhng v c kho. Gc quay ca ca phi ln hn 90 . Cc ngn phi gi cha kho cho cc t. iu 105. c tnh ca cc thit b ca cc t kho chuyn loi gn phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut v s tay ca nh ch to. 8. Cch sn v ghi nhn: iu 106. Cng vic sn phi c trin khai ph hp vi mc ch chng r do yu t mi trng. Bin cnh bo phi c t nhng ch nguy him mt cch ph hp m bo an ton. Bin nh s thit b, mu ca cc pha phi c trnh by ph hp s dng cho bo tr v trong vn hnh Th t cc pha phi tun theo nhn dng pha v theo cc yu cu sau: - i vi cc thit b phn phi trong nh s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha a) Nu cc thanh ci c b tr theo hng thng ng: cao nht l pha A, gia l pha B v pha di l pha C b) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri A, nhnh gia B, nhnh phi C (nu thanh ci c nhn t tin snh. Nu c 3 tin snh, cn nhn tin snh gia). - i vi cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha a) Thanh ci gn my bin th: gn nht - pha A, gia pha B, xa nht pha C.

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b) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh bn tri Pha A, nhnh gia Pha B, nhnh bn phi pha C (Nu my bin th c nhn t pha in p cao nht ). - i vi dng 1 chiu, nh du cho thanh ci c s dng nh sau: a) Thanh ci c b tr theo phng thng ng: Cao nht l trung tnh, gia l thanh m (-), pha di l thanh dng (+). b) Thanh ci c b tr theo phng nm ngang: Xa nht l trung tnh, gia l m (-) v gn nht l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh). c) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri (hoc thanh tri) l trung tnh, nhnh gia l m (-), phi l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh). Mc 2. Cc my bin p in lc iu 107. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c dng lp t cc my bin p (k c my bin p t ngu v lp cun khng c du) in p n 220KV iu 108. Vic c phi sy my hay khng, phi cn c vo quy nh ca nh ch to v tiu chun cch in ca my bin p v phi lp thnh bin bn c i din c quan lp v giao thu tham gia. iu 109. Ngn phng n ca my bin p phi c lau sch bi bn v ra bng du bin p sch. Ngn phng n c lp t sao cho cc u cp gn , cc thanh dn v cc thit b gn khng b bn vy du khi c s c xy ra. iu 110. Cc bnh xe my bin p phi c chn chc v mi pha. iu 111. My bin p v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v nh k hiu theo quy nh ca iu 106. Mc 3. C cu chuyn mch cch in bng kh (GIS) iu 112. Cc quy nh ti phn ny phi c p dng cho cng tc lp t GIS iu 113. ngn nga ngng t hi nc trong thit b, thm nhp ca cc vt l vo trong thit b, cng vic lp ghp GIS cho cc trm ngoi tri s khng c trin khai nu tri ma v gi mnh. Nu che ma v chn bi c thc hin tt khu vc lm vic, nhit v m c gi bng khng kh kh mt cch ph hp, c th cho php trin khai cng tc t hp bt k thi tit no. Ngoi ra, cc iu kin ca khu vc lm vic t hp phi tun th nh sau: - m 80% hoc thp hn - bi 20 CPM hoc thp hn - Tc gi nh hn hoc bng 5 m/s iu 114. Trong qu trnh lp ghp, t hp, cc bin php chng bi nh vch ngn bi, li ngn bi, tm ngn bi phi c thc hin ph hp. iu 115. Cng nhn phi s dng ng phc chng bi, m v giy. Cc trang b ny phi c tnh khng dn in trnh bm dnh si kim loi do tnh in. iu 116. Trc khi bt u t hp, u ni, bn cnh vic lm sch bn trong bnh cha, cc vn sau phi c kim tra: - Nt v mt bch v tm m; - Ri bu lng v inh ghim vo trong bnh cha; - Bm dnh cc vt ngoi lai v vt bn vo dy dn, cc ch li trn dy dn; - Vt xy xt, bc lp m trn tip im; - Vt xy xt trn b mt ni lp vng ch O. iu 117. Vo thi im u ni, phi ly trng tm dy dn bn trong c ni thch hp khng b qu ti.

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iu 118. Phi s dng m dn in cho cc b phn u ni ca dy dn, s dng m chn kn cho b mt lp vng m hnh ch O v cc b mt lm kn khng kh. iu 119. Khi xit bu lng, phi s dng c l quay. iu 120. Thi gian tip xc ca cht hp th vi khng kh (t thi im chn kn b h ti thi im to li chn khng) khng c qu 30 pht. Bt c khi no b c to chn khng hoc b m, cht hp th phi c thay mi trc khi bm kh SF6. iu 121. Trc khi bm kh SF6, bnh phi c ht chn khng. iu 122. Mt hoc hai ngy sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi phn tch kh SF6; cc gi tr phn tch phi p ng cc tiu chun sau y: - m ca kh; i vi nhng thit b khng c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu 500 ppm i vi nhng thit b c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu 150 ppm - tinh khit ca kh; 97% v cao hn iu 123. Sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi th nghim kim tra r kh. lt kh phi nh hn hoc bng 1% trong mt nm. Sau khi kim tra lt kh bng th nghim th kn kh, phi tin hnh chng thm nc cho cc b phn chn kn. iu 124. Sau khi ht kh SF6 khi bnh cha, cc van ch c thao tc sau khi khng nh ngn cch kh vi h thng phn phi kh sao cho kh khng b ht t cc bnh khc. Khi kt thc cng vic, cc van phi c kim tra, phi tnh trng thch hp vi s phn phi kh. iu 125. Khi ht kh SF6 ra khi bnh, phi s dng thit b thu hi kh, khng c kh lt ra ngoi. p lc kh SF6 mi bnh sau khi ht phi nh hn hoc bng 0.015MPa. iu 126. Mi b phn ca GIS phi c kim tra theo cc ni dung kim tra ti hin trng v kim tra hon thnh theo ni dung Quy chun k thut in,Tp 5. Mc 4. Cc bng v t in iu 127. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc t in cng cc thit b i km. 1 Lp cc h thng kt cu, ng h o, thit b v h thng thanh ci. iu 128. Mi chi tit kim loi khng cch in vi t bng dng c nh cc thit b v thanh ci u phi bt cho dn in vi v t. iu 129. Cc my ct, cc ng h t ghi v cc r le c nhy cao nn t trn cc m n hi nh cao su dy 3-4mm. iu 130. Cc hm cu dao v cu chy ng phi t sao cho cc li dao tip xc nh nhng v kht cht, khng c cc khe h, khng b vnh b kt. iu 131. Khi cc thit b in, cc kp u dy v cc dy ngn gn cc trang thit b in p 380/220V th cc b phn mang in phi c bo v trnh trng hp con ngi v chm vo. Nhng ni phi c bin bo v phi sn mu khc nhau. iu 132. Vic lp cc cng tc t, khi ng t thanh dn ca mch nh th v ni t cc t, bng in phi theo ng ti liu thit k. iu 133. Cc thit b v cc thanh ci ca cc t (cubicle) cng nh ca cc dy dn chnh v cc dy dn nhnh phi c u ni ph hp vi quy nh ti iu 85 v 90, Tp 7. iu 134. Cc bulng v cht ch c nh cc thit b ng ct cc ngn t u phi c bin php ngn nga t ni lng. 2 Cch sn v ghi k hiu

127

iu 135. Cc t bng v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v t k hiu theo quy nh ti iu 106, Tp 7. Mc 5. Cc mch th cp iu 136. Cc quy nh trong mc ny p dng rng ri lp t cc dy dn ca mch iu khin, o lng bo v, lin ng v tn hiu, ngha l cho tt c cc mch th cp t trong cc ngn thit b phn phi, cc t, bng iu khin, v cc t, bng iu khin cc t my cng ngh. 1 Cc dy dn in iu 137. Khi t cc dy dn v cp xuyn, vt phi m bo cc yu cu sau: a) i vi tng b tng v tng , dy, cp in phi lun trong ng thp hay ng cch in hoc qua cc l c hp st. b) i vi cc ngn t bng kim loi, phi t trong cc ng cch in hay thanh cch in hnh rng lc. c) i vi cc ngn t bng vt liu cch in th cho php t trc tip. iu 138. Cc dy dn ni vo thit b c du (nh n rle hi) phi c lp cch in chu du v c s bo v trnh cc h hng v c hc. iu 139. Cc dy dn v cp rut ng nhiu si ni - vo cc hng kp u dy v thit b u phi c cc u hay cc vng khuyn c p cht. Cho php un cc u cp thnh hnh vng khuyn v hn li. iu 140. Cc rut dy dn v cp ni vo cc kp u dy phi c di d tr cn thit khi b t c th ni li vo cc u kp. iu 141. Khi phi ko dy dn qua cnh ca hay cc b phn thng phi ng m (ca t bng in) phi l loi dy c rut ng mm. 2 Cc hng kp u dy iu 142. Phi s dng kp u dy cho cc thit b phn phi t 1000V tr ln, cc cm tip im ca my ct in v dao cch ly phi b tr kim tra, bo dng hoc x l vn khng phi ct in mch s cp. iu 143. Cc kp ni dy khng c r, bm bi v h hi v phi c c nh chc chn. Cc hng kp ni dy ca cc t ca thit b phn phi phi c t trong hp. 3 Cc k hiu. iu 144. Cc dy dn ca mch th cp phi c ni vi hng kp, ni vi cc im tip xc ca ng h o v cc thit b theo nh s ni cp. iu 145. Cc bin k hiu cui cc dy dn v ng bc u dy phi c lm bng vt liu cch in. Mc 6. H thng c qui t c nh. iu 146. Cc quy nh phn ny c p dng cho vic lp t cc c quy axt ch kn v cc c quy kim kn. 1 H thng thanh dn. iu 147. Nn dng cc thanh dn trn bng thp, ng, nhm hoc hp kim. iu 148. Cc thanh dn phi c c nh chc chn vi pulli hoc s cch in iu 149. Cc thanh dn, cc thanh nhnh v cc ngn ca c quy phi c ni chc chn theo quy nh ti iu 85 v iu 90. 2 Lp t h thng c quy (accu) iu 150. Cc b ca cc c quy ch-axt v c quy kim khng c r r dung dch in phn. iu 151. Quy trnh np c quy ch axits v c quy kim phi tun theo yu cu ca nh ch to. c quy khng c np qu mc. 3 Cch sn v k hiu iu 152. cquy v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo quy nh ti iu 106.

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Mc 7. B t in nng cao h s cng xut iu 153. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc b t in hoc tng bnh t in loi cch in giy du tng cao h s cng sut ca thit tr in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz v in p n 110kV. 1 Cc t in iu 154. Cng tc tip a cc t phi tun theo quy nh ti Chng V, Tp 7 H thng ni t. c bit, b phn che y cc t phi c ni t bng cch ni vo gi ca t hoc dy ni t. Cc dy ni t phi c b tr thun tin cho vic thay t trong qu trnh vn hnh. 2 Cch sn v k hiu iu 155. Cc t phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo quy nh Tp 7, iu 106. Chng 4.

CC THIT B IN CHIU SNG

iu 156. Lp t thit b in cho h thng chiu sng trong nh v ngoi tri phi tun theo quy nh hin hnh. Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 157. Cc u dy ca cp v dy dn rut ng, nhm ni vo cc thit b, t in, n v.v.. phi theo cc quy nh trong chng ny v chng 6 (cch t dy dn in). Cc u dy ni vo cc thit b, t in v n phi di tha 1 on d phng cn ni li khi dy b t. iu 158. Cc b phn kt cu ca thit tr chiu sng nh: Gi , mc, hp, cn, cc chi tit c nh lin kt u phi c m hoc sn chng r. Mc 2. n chiu sng iu 159. Phi kim tra vic b tr cc n chiu sng theo dy dn v theo cao quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Khi lp t cc n chiu sng ni cng trnh kim trc c hoa vn v cc vt trang tr thm m... th phi theo ng v tr quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Hng chiu sng ca n phi ri thng xung pha di nu khng c quy nh ring ca ti liu thit k. iu 160. Cc kt cu c nh thit b chiu sng phi tnh ton sc chu gp 5 ln khi lng thit b, ng thi phi tnh ton sc bn nu c ngi ng trn n thao tc lp rp v sa cha. i vi gi hoc ct treo n chm phc tp phi tnh cng thm 80 kg. iu 161. Mi n pha u phi c iu chnh tiu c cho ng theo hnh dng vng sng (hoa sng) trn mt phng ng, nu khng c mt phng ng th vng sng c ly theo mt phng ngang khi thn n pha t nghing n gc ln nht, sau iu chnh li gc nghing v n theo ti liu thit k. Sai s gc quay v nghing ca ng tim n khng cho php qu 20. n pha phi c c nh chc chn vo b phn quay. iu 162. n chiu sng kiu kn, kiu phng bi v cc kiu tng t u phi c giong, phi chn kn l t dy vo n nu n khng c np y. iu 163. n chiu sng cc gian nh d n phi lp cht c giong kn. Cc ai c tai hng phi vn cht, ch lun dy dn vo n phi chn chc chn ph hp vi cu to ca n. iu 164. Khi ni n chiu sng vi dy dn trong cc nh , nh cng cng sinh hot, cc xng sn xut nn dng cc kp u dy. iu 165. cc li in quy nh phi ni t thn n vo dy trung tnh th khng c ni vo dy pha. Quy nh ny khng quy nh cho cc dng di ng v n bn (v chng c ni vo li in bng phch cm). Vi h thng ni t trung tnh, th ni t thn (v) n chiu sng c thc hin nh sau: - Khi dy dn t trn b mt ni th dy ni t ca n vi dy trung tnh phi l dy mm v im ni t v tr c nh n gn nht. - Khi dy dn bc cch in nm trong ng thp lp vo thn n qua ph kin chuyn dng th thn n c ni dy trung tnh ti ngay n.

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iu 166. Khng c lm h hng dy dn ch lun vo n v cc tip im ca ui n phi khng chu lc c hc. iu 167. Cm ni dy dn bn trong gi hay trong ng dng lp t n. Dy dn bc ch phi c c nh chc chn trn tng hoc n. iu 168. Cn treo n c th lm bng ng thp vi chiu dy thch hp chu lc c hc v phi c c nh chc chn vo gi n. iu 169. Dy dn cung cp in cho cc n chiu sng cng cng phi dng dy mm rut ng vi mt ct khng nh hn 0,4mm2 cho n trong nh v 1mm2 cho n ngoi tri. iu 170. Dy dn cung cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng phi c cch in chu c in p xoay chiu 500 V v in p 1 chiu 1000 V. iu 171. Dy cung cp in cho thit b chiu sng cc b nn dng loi dy hai rut ng mm, mt ct nh nht l 1mm2 khi n t trn kt cu, gi c nh. ng thi phi tun theo cc yu cu sau: a) Cc dy dn phi t trong gi hoc c bin php bo v dy khng b h hng do lc tc dng c hc. b) Dy dn bn trong cc b phn c bn l khng c b cng hoc xon. c) Cc l lun dy dn vo trong cc gi phi c ng knh ti thiu l 8mm, ch cho php mp mo cc b cn li l 6mm. Ti nhng ch lun dy vo phi dng cc ng ghen cch in. d) Cc kt cu, gi di ng ca thit b chiu sng phi loi tr kh nng lm thit b chiu sng x dch hoc u a. iu 172. nhng ch lun dy dn v cp vo n v thit b t ngoi tri phi c giong kn. iu 173. Thit b chiu sng trn cn trc hay trn cc thit b chu chn ng, chu rung phi treo bng cc ph kin kiu n hi. iu 174. nhng ni cc vt d chy, n, nguy him, (k c trong nh v ngoi tri) th phi loi tr kh nng ngi v chm vo dy dn, ui n v bng n. Trong bung nh , cc b n chiu sng bng kim loi treo vo mc c nh bng kim loi phi c vng m cch in. Mc 3. Cc thit b ca h thng in chiu sng iu 175. Cc my ct h p v cu chy kiu nt vn phi c u vo li in sao cho khi tho nt vn ra th pha sau cu chy hoc my ct h p khng cn in na. iu 176. V tr cng tc thng t li i (pha trong hoc ngoi) sao cho chng khng b che khut khi ng-m ca. Cc cng tc bung tm, nh v sinh cn b tr pha ngoi ca. iu 177. Cc my m in nng(cng t) t trn bng t tng phi c c nh chc chn. cao t my m in theo thit k quy nh. iu 178. Khi dy dn in t ni, cc thit b u phi t trn m cch in dy t nht 10mm nu cu to ca thit b khng c loi chuyn dng lp trc tip ln tng. Mc 4. Cc bng in phn phi iu 179. Phi t cc bng in trong t thp c ca bng thp, tn hoc ca thp ghp knh c kho; ng thi phi c l lun dy bt kn. Yu cu ny p dng cho cc i tng sau: a) Cc bng in t trong cc gian in v phng th nghim. b) Cc bng in t cao t 2,5m tr ln (tr cc bng in t trong bung thang my ca nh v nh dn dng). c) Cc bng in m t thp l 1 phn kt cu ca bng in . d) Cc bng in c my m in t cho nh . e) Cc bng in t trong hc tng. iu 180. Khi t bng in gia cc b phn mang in h v cc b phn kim loi khng mang in th phi m bo c khong cch nh nht l 20mm tnh theo b mt cch in v 12mm tnh theo khong cch h khng kh.

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S u in phi m bo khong cch gia cc bng in v ch ni vi ng dy cung cp in ln khng c in p trn cc b phn ng ca cc thit b ng ct (my ct h p li dao ca cu dao) khi chng v tr ct. iu 181. V tr cc tip im ni dy ra vi bng phi t ch d kim tra, sa cha. Cc bng c cc tip im b tr pha sau phi l bng kiu bn l hoc phi m bo khong cch t mt sau ca bng n tng theo quy nh trong bng 4.26.1. Bng 4.26.1 Khong cch nh nht t bng in n tng Kch thc ca bng in tnh theo chiu ngang, (mm) 400 500 800 1200 Khong cch nh nht t mt sau ca bng n tng (mm) 200 300 400 600

iu 182. Cc l lun dy dn vo cc hp thp (t) v cc ngn t bng vt liu dn in phi c cc ng ghen cch in. iu 183. Cc bng in phi nh k hiu ch r: S hiu, cng dng ca bng v s liu ca tng l ra. Khi trn cng mt bng c nhiu pha khc nhau th phi c cc k hiu r rng v sn mu phn bit cho tng pha. iu 184. u ni cc thit b vi bng in phi tun theo ti liu thit k v phi cn bng ph ti phi gia cc pha. Chng 5

H THNG NI T
iu 185. Khi lp t h thng ni t cc thit b in xoay chiu v mt chiu phi tun theo cc quy nh ca chng ny. Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 186. Phi ni t cc b phn kim loi ca cc thit b in c th mang in nu cch in b hng a) i vi in xoay chiu hoc 1 chiu c in p t 500 V tr ln trong mi trng hp. b) i vi in xoay chiu v 1 chiu c in p trn 12 V cc gian nh nguy him v c cc thit b ngoi tri. Khng phi ni t cc thit tr in xoay chiu n 12 V v thit tr in 1 chiu 110 V tr trng hp c quy nh c bit. iu 187. Trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr d n t ngoi tri, phi theo nhng yu cu ring. a) Cc trang thit b in xoay chiu di 127 V v 1 chiu di 220 V u phi ni t. b) Khi ni t phi dng dy dn trn hoc dy bc cch in chuyn dng ni t hay cc dy trung tnh. Vic li dng cc kt cu nh ng dn v ko, v kim loi (tr v nhm ca cp), v ch ca cp v.v ch c coi l bin php ph. c) Cc tuyn ni t chnh phi c u vo cc vt ni t t nht hai im v nn ni ti cc u hi ca nh. iu 188. Cc b phn phi ni t l : a) V my in, my bin p, cc thit b, cc n chiu sng v.v b) B truyn ng ca cc kh c in. c) Cc cun dy th cp ca my bin in o lng. d) Khung ca t bng in phn phi, t iu khin v cc t, bng in khc. ) Cc kt cu kim loi ca trm bin p v cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri, v kim loi cc hp cp, v kim loi ca cp (k cp kim tra v dy dn) ng thp lun dy dn in v.v

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e) Cc ro chn, li chn hay tm chn bng kim loi bo v cc b phn mang in, cc dn, cc x, cc sn thao tc bng kim loi v cc b phn khc c th mang in p. g) Cc ct thp v btng ct thp DK vic ni t cc kt cu phi theo ng quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 189. Cc b phn khng phi ni t : a) Cc ph kin v cc thit b lp t trn ct g DK v trn cc kt cu bng g ca trm bin p ngoi tri sau y nu khng c yu cu phi bo v trnh qu in p kh quyn. - Ph kin cc cch in treo. - Chn cch in ng (ty) - Cc gi , cn n c chp n b) Cc thit b t trn cc kt cu kim loi c ni t, nhng b mt tip xc gia thit b v kt cu kim loi phi c nh sch v khng c sn. c) V ca cc ng h o lng in, r le t trn cc bng, t in, thnh t thit b phn phi. d) Cc ng ray nh my in, trm bin p v cc x nghip cng nghip. ) Cc b phn thng phi tho hoc m ra cc t thit b phn phi, cc ro chn cc t, cc ca cc khung bng kim loi v.v c ni t. e) Cc dng c s dng in c cch in cao gp i iu 190. Cho php thay th ni t ca tng ng c in cc thit b in khc t trn cc my chnh bng cch trc tip ni t thn b my chnh, nhng phi m bo tip xc tt gia cc thn thit b vi thn my chnh. chung iu 191. Nhng b phn cn ni t ca trang thit b in phi dng dy ring ni vo h ni t chnh. Cm ni t ni tip nhiu b phn cn ni t bng mt dy dn vo h thng ni t chnh. iu 192. Khi thc hin ni t nn tn dng cc vt ni t t nhin. a) Cc ng dn nc v ng kim loi khc chn di t, tr ng dn nhin liu lng, ng dn nhin liu kh d chy n. b) Cc ng ti nc. c) Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc cng trnh xy dng chn t 1 phn d) Cc tm c bng kim loi ca cc cng trnh thu li ) Cc v ch ca cp chn trong t (tr v nhm ca cp phi cch in vi t). Trng hp ch dng v cp lm vt ni t th t nht phi c 2 cp. iu 193. Cc vt ni t t nhin phi c ni vi h thng ni t chnh t nht l 2 im khc nhau. Yu cu ny khng quy nh cho trng hp cc ni t lp li ca dy trung tnh v cc v kim loi ca cp. iu 194. Nn p dng cc vt ni t kiu chn su, nhng vt ni t ny c thc hin kt hp t trong lc thi cng mng cc cng trnh xy dng dn dng v cng nghip cng nh DK Mc 2. t cc dy ni t iu 195. Dy dn ni t thng thng dng bng thp. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc dng v hoc thit b dng in di ng, cc ng cp chiu sng thuc h thng 3 pha 4 dy v nhng trng hp dng thp s gp kh khn v mt kt cu. Cc dy dn ni t bng thp phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu nu trong bng 5.11.1. Cm dng cc dy dn trn bng nhm chn trong t lm cc vt ni t hay dy dn ni t. Bng 5.11.1Cc kch thc nh nht ca cc vt ni t bng thp v cc dy ni t Cch t dy dn STT Tn gI n v o lng Trong nh cc thit b N/ tri Chn di t

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

- Dy dn trn - Dy dn mt ct ch nht - Thp gc - ng thp loi khng hn - Cc ng thp thnh mng hn in

ng (mm)

knh

10 64 3 3 2.5 1.5

10 64 4 3 2.5

12 64 4 4 3.5

Mt ct (mm2 ) Chiu dy (mm) Chiu dy bn (mm) Chiu dy thnh ng Chiu dy

Khng cho php

iu 196. cc thit tr in di 1000 V th dy dn ni t bng ng, hoc nhm phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu trong bng 5.12.1 Bng 5.12.1 STT 1. 2. 3. Tn gi dn dn Cc dy dn trn khi t h Cc dy dn cch in Cc rut ni dt ca cp hoc ca dy dn nhiu rut trong v bo v chung vi cc dy pha Mt ct dy dn mm2 Bng ng 4 1,5 1 Bng nhm 6 2,5 1,5

iu 197. Cc dy ni t cho nhng dng c dng in di ng phi nm chung v vi cc dy pha v bng mt ct ca dy pha . Rut dy dn v cp dng cho cc dng c dng in di ng phi l dy mm, c mt ct khng nh hn 1,5 mm2. iu 198. Cc dy ni t phi c bo v trnh cc tc ng c hc v ho hc. Ti cc v tr dy ni t giao cho vi cc cp, cc ng ng, ng st v cc ch khc c th gy ra cc h hng c hc u phi c phng php bo v. iu 199. Dy ni t nhng v tr i xuyn tng phi t trong hc tng, trong ng hoc trong cc v bc cng. iu 200. Ni cc dy t vi nhau phi m bo tip xc chc chn, tt nht l bng hn cng. Chiu di mi hn phi bng 2 ln chiu rng ca dy khi dy c tit din ch nht hoc bng 6 ln ng knh dy khi dy c tit din trn. Vic ni dy trung tnh ca cc mch in v ca DK cho php thc hin nh phng php ni cc dy pha. Trong cc gian nh m t v c cc hi hay kh c hi (n mn) th vic ni dy ni t nn ni bng phng php hn, trng hp khng th hn c th cho php ni bng bu lng, khi phn tip xc ca dy v kho ni phi c lp ph bo v. iu 201. Vic ni dy ni t vi vt ni t ko di (ng ng nc) th phi thc hin bn ngoi nh v bng phng php hn. Nu khng th hn c th c th dng cc cli v mt tip xc ca cli vi vt ni t phi m thic v ch bt cli vo ng phi c nh sch. V tr v phng php ni phi la chn sao cho khi tho cc ng ra sa cha vn m bo c in tr ni t cn thit bng cc bin php k thut tin. Cc ng h o nc, cc van v.v phi c cc on ni t. iu 202. Cc dy trn ni t trn lp t h c th lp t ng hoc ngang hoc song song vi cc kt cu t xin ca nh. i vi dy ni t mt ct ch nht phi t mt dt ca dy song song vi b mt ca kt cu. Trn cc on t thng ca dy khng c c cc ch un ln v gp khc. iu 203. Cc dy ni t t trn b tng hay trn gch phi c bt cht trn cc vt (Puly s) cch mt tng t nht l 5mm trong cc gian nh m t hoc 10mm ti khu vc c hi n mn. Ti cc phng kh v mi trng khng c yu t n mn th cho php t trc tip dy ni

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t bng thp dt ln mt b tng hay gang. c nh thanh ni t nn dng inh gn v dng sng bn chuyn dng s c hiu sut cao. Trong cc rnh, cc dy ni t phi t cch mt di cc tm an t nht l 50mm. Khong cch gia cc vt dy ni t t 600-1000m. iu 204. Cc dy t h trong nh khi giao cho vi cc rnh ( nhng ch c ti trng nng di ng qua li) phi c bo v chc chn trnh b h hng c hc. iu 205. Cc dy ni t khi t ngang qua cc khe ni gin n ca pha (khe co dn) phi c vt m n hi co gin theo. dn in ca vt m phi bng dn in ca on dy ni t c cng chiu di. iu 206. Cc tm hay gc ni dy ni t di ng tm thi, phi c lm sch v ph lp bo v. Cc tm hay cc gc ny phi hn vo cc dy ni t hoc cc kt cu kim loi c ni t ca cc h thng thanh ci trn cc t phn phi, cc trm bin p ngoi tri. iu 207. t dng lp rnh cp c t dy, ni t phi khng c v rc ri ln vo iu 208. Cm dng cc ng dn nc n mng n gia sc v n cc thit b vt sa tri chn nui gia sc lm dy ni t. iu 209. Ni cc dy ni t vo kt cu c ni t phi bng hn, cn khi ni vo v cc thit b, cc my in c th dng hn hoc dng bu lng bt ni chc chn ch hay b chn ng, hay b rung phi c bin php chng hin tng t tho ca ai c ch tip xc (dng ai c hm, vng m hm). Khi ni t cc thit b thng hay b tho ra hoc t trn cc b phn chuyn ng phi dng cc dy mm. iu 210. B mt tip xc ch ni dy ni t vi kt cu hoc thit b phi c nh sch v bi lp vadlin mng. Yu cu ny cng phi thc hin i vi cc mt tip xc gia v thit b, cn iu khin, b truyn ng vi cc b phn khc ca thit b in, t trn cc kt cu thp, trn cc ngn t, trn cc khung thp ca t thit b phn phi, trn cc gi Ghi ch: 1) trnh lng ph khng nn s dng cc ng thp lm cc vt ni t nhn to, ch nn dng cc ng thp khng hp cch l ph liu. Nn s dng thp gc hoc thp trn. 2) ng knh nh nht ca dy ni t ghi trong bng V- 1 cng p dng cho c dy trung tnh ca mch in v ca DK dng ni t. Khi ng knh ca dy trung tnh 1 si phi bng ng knh ca dy pha. Mc 3. Ni t cc thit b phn phi iu 211. Cc u dy ni t ca cuc dy th cp my bin in o lng c ni vo bu lng ni t trn v ca my bin in y hoc c ni t hng kp u dy theo ch dn ca thit k. iu 212. Cc cun khng in khi cc pha b tr ngang phi c ni t bng cch ni trc tip dy ni t vo cc bu lng ni t trn cc cch in d. Khi cc pha t theo phng thng ng th cc cch in ca pha di cng phi c ni t. Cc dy ni t bng thp khng c to nn mch vng kn bao quanh cc cuc khng in. Mc 4. Ni t thit b ng lc iu 213. Khi cc my in t trn cc gi trt th dy ni t phi bt vo c 2 gi trt. Cc mt tip xc gia my in v gi trt phi theo ng iu 213. iu 214. ni t cc my cng c (cc my ci) cc dy ni t hoc cc ng thp c ni t ca cc dy dn in phi c ni vo v my. Khi phi m bo s thng in tht tt gia v thit b in v v my cng c k c cc mi ni ng. Thit b in t trn cc b phn ng ca my c cung cp in bng cp mm phi c ni t bng mt rut dnh ring trong cp . C th dng ng ray dm cu trc trong nh xng lm dy ni t cho cc thit b in ca my trc. iu 215. Cc ng ray dm cu trc c dng lm dy ni t cc thit b in ca my trc trong nh hoc ngoi tri (tr cc gian nh d n) u phi c ni chc chn vi h thng ni

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t 2 ch cc ch gip ni ca cc ray dm cu trc phi dng cu ni mm hn p vo m bo cho mch in c lin thng. Thit b in t trn cc my trc v xe ra trong cc gian bnh thng phi c ni t theo ng quy nh cc iu 204 v iu 217. Trong cc gian c nhiu bi khng dn in (xi mng, tro, t lm khun) th trc cc bnh xe ca cu trc v xe ra ca cc my trc phi t cc chi gt bi ra khi ray khi my trc v xe ra di chuyn. iu 216. ni t cc thit b in ca cc my trc cc thit tr d n phi dng rut th t ca cp cung cp in cho my trc . Mc 5. Ni t mch in v ng cp iu 217. Khi ni t v kim loi ca cc cp th v kim loi v ai thp phi ni vi nhau v ni vi v hp cp, phu cp, hp ni) bng dy ng mm. Khi khng yu cu phi dng cc dy ni t c dn in ln hn dn in ca v cp. Nhng trong mi trng hp phi m 2 2 bo mt ct ca chng khng c nh hn 6 mm v khng c ln hn 25mm . iu 218. cc thit tr c li dng v nhm ca cp 3 rut lm dy trung tnh, phi tun theo quy nh v cch lp dy trung tnh. iu 219. Cc u ct c lp vo dy ni t phi thc hin bng cch p hoc hn. iu 220. i vi cu ni mm ni t th mt u ca cu phi dng dy thp cun cht vo v v ai thp ca cp ri hn li, cn u kia ca cu th dng bu lng ni vo cp v kt cu kim loi c ni t. Ch ni cc cu ni vo v nhm ca cp sau khi hn xong phi bi nha ng (atsphan) hay sn gliptan hoc sn du. Trong cc gian m t, cc tuynen v cc rnh, ch hn phi qut bng bitum nng. Mt ct cu ni mm phi tng ng vi mt ct cc dy ni t thit tr in . iu 221. Cc ng thp lun dy dn in c dng lm dy ni t hay ni t phi c ni chc chn khi cc ng trn t h c th dng ng ni c bi bt ch hoc mt loi kt cu khc c s tip xc chc chn. Khi ng t ngm ch c dng ng ni c bi bt ch. m bo tnh lin tc ca mch ni t phi m bo cc yu cu sau : a) Trong mi trng hp ng lun dy t ngm v i vi trng hp c li trung tnh ni t m ng lun dy th t h, cc ch ni ng phi hn thm mt hai im v mi pha ng ni, cng cho php hn cu ni bng kim loi c dn in. b) nhng ch ni ng vo cc hp, cc kh c v v thit b in phi dng loi ai c ng ni (rc co) ni t hoc cc bin php khc bo m tip xc tt v in hay ni vo hp (hm, t, v) bng cch hn p cc cu ni kim loi c dn in. iu 222. cc li in chiu sng phn nhm cm dng v kim loi ca ng lun dy dn hoc v ch ca dy dn lm dy ni t. Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t cc v th chng phi c ni t chc chn trn ton b chiu di, cc ng ni v hp ni ng phi c ni vo v kim loi ca ng lun dy bng cch hn hay bng bulng. iu 223. V kim loi ca ng lun dy, v ch ca cp phi c ni t vi cc t nhm, t cung cp hay t phn phi bng dy ng bn nhiu si mt ct bng 1,5 2,5 mm2 hay bng cli thp phi c kp cht vo v ni t v phi hn p vo v. iu 224. ni dy ni t vo v kim loi ca hp, t, bng v.v phi hn p hay dng inh vt. Trng hp dng inh vt th ch ni dy ni t phi c nh sch. Mc 6. Cch sn v nh du iu 225. ch cc dy ni t chui vo nh phi c cc du hiu d phn bit. iu 226. Cc dy ni t h, cc kt cu, dy dn v thanh st dt ca li ni t u phi sn mu en, tr cc dy trung tnh. Cc dy ni t t h c php sn mu khc cho ph hp vi mu trang tr tng nh, nhng cc ch ni v ch r nhnh ca chng phi k t nht hai sc mu en cch nhau 150mm.

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iu 227. Trc khi lp t cc dy trn ni t t h v chi tit c nh chng phi c nh sch v sn ht mi mt. Cn ch ni th sn sau khi hn xong cc mi ni. Trong cc gian m t v c cc kh n mn phi sn bng loi sn chu c tc ng ho hc. iu 228. ch dng ni vi dy ni t lu ng phi nh du bng cch dng sn vit ln tng v k ch ni t k hiu ni t. iu 229. Khng nn sn cc vt ni t v cc dy ni t chn di t. Sau khi nghim thu, cc mi hn u phi qut bitum khp mi mt. Chng 6

CCH T DY DN IN
iu 230. Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny p dng lp t cc dy dn in ng lc v chiu sng in p 1 chiu v xoay chiu n 1000 V trong nh v ngoi tri bng dy dn cch in v cp khng c v thp mt ct b. Cn dy dn trn phi tun theo chng 7 ca quy nh ny. Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 231. Kiu, mt ct v loi dy dn do ti liu thit k quy nh theo ph ti v c im ni t. iu 232. Ch ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn v cp khng c chu cc ng sut c hc. Ch ni v phn nhnh rut cp v dy dn phi c cch in tng ng vi cch in nhng ch cn nguyn vn. iu 233. Phi dng cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh ni cng nh phn nhnh cc dy dn trong hp kn, trong cc ng v trong cc ng lng mm bng kim loi khi t h cng nh khi t ngm. Cu to ca cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh phi ph hp vi cch t dy v iu kin mi trng. Bn trong cc hp c np ng m c v cp nn ni v phn nhnh dy dn bng cc kp chuyn dng c v cch in m bo. iu 234. ch dy dn chui ra khi hp, mng, ng cng v ng lng mm bng kim loi u phi c bo v trnh h hng. nhng ch dy dn giao cho vi cc mi ni co dn phi c vt b tr co dn. iu 235. Khng quy nh cao lp t cch nn nh hoc sn nh cho dy dn cch in c bo v, dy dn lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi, dy dn v cp lun trong cc ng thp v cc ng lng mm bng kim loi, cp mm lm vic trong iu kin nng. nhng ch dy dn v cp c th b h hng do c hc th phi c bo v thm. iu 236. Khi t gn cc ng c nhit cao th dy dn v cp phi c bo v chng tc hi do nng hoc phi dng loi dy dn v cp thch hp. iu 237. Khi cc hp t dy b tr thng ng hay t quay np xung di th bt buc phi c nh cht cc dy dn. Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t th cc hp v cc mng t dy dn ni vi nhau phi to nn mt mch in lin tc trn tan b chiu di ca chng. iu 238. Cc dy dn t h phi phi hp vi cc ng nt kin trc ca nh v cng trnh m bo m thut. iu 239. Chiu di cc dy dn t trong cc gian m t (x, tm...) cng ngn cng tt. Cc dy dn nn t bn ngai cc gian ny v n chiu sng nn t gn dy dn trn tng. iu 240. Dy dn t theo b mt kt cu b thng xuyn nung nng (ng dn khi, ng dn kh l...) khng cho php t kn. Khi t h trn b mt ng dn khi, ng dn kh l... th nhit ca khng kh xung quanh dy dn khng c vt qu 350C. iu 241. nhng on thng ca tuyn dy, cc vng kp dng c nh dy dn, cp v ng c t trc tip trn b mt phi cch u nhau. Trn cc mt on thng v cc ch vng, cc vng kp phi t thng gc vi ng tim t dy dn.

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iu 242. Khi dng cc vng ai v cc vng kp bng kim loi c nh dy dn th phi lt cc m cch in. iu 243. Cc inh dng c nh dy dn vo cc kt cu cng trnh thng dng sng chuyn dng thi cng hoc dng cc bin php khc thch hp. Cc inh phi c la chn v c nh ln cc mt theo ng ti liu hng dn. iu 244. Cc vng kp bng kim loi dng c nh dy dn, cp v ng thp u phi sn chng ri. iu 245. Cc dy dn t ngm phi c 1 on d phng t nht l 50mm cnh nhng ch ni trong cc hp phn nhnh v cnh ch ni vi cc n chiu sng cng tc v cm. iu 246. Khi dy dn t ngm th cc hp ni, cc hp t cng tc, cm cng phi t chm trong kt cu, xy dng sao cho mt hp (mt cng tc, c cm) ngang bng vi mt tng. iu 247. Trong cc cu kin c sn thnh tm ln v cc khi ln ca cc cng trnh nh ca c sn xut nh my, cng trng th cn lm sn cc rnh t dy dn in, cc hc t cng tc, cm, cc hp phn nhnh v cc bng in ph hp vi bn v thit k cc cu kin . Cc rnh v cc hc cha li phi bng phng. Chiu dy ca lp bo v tim rnh ng, hc phi m bo t nht l 10mm. Mc 2. t dy dn in ln cc vt cch in (cc puli, cc cch in, cc kp dy ...) iu 248. Chiu cao t dy v khong cch gia cc dy bc cch in phi tun theo cc quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 249. Cc chn cch in kiu cong, cc gi cng vi cch in phi c nh chc vo vt liu chnh ca tng. Cc puli hoc cc kp dy dng cho cc dy dn mt ct 4mm2 tr xung c th c nh ln lp va trt hay ln g lt mt tng. iu 250. Cc dy dn cch in mt rut loi khng c bo v phi dng dy thp mm buc cht vo puli hay cch in. cc gian nh m t v ngoi tri th dy thp buc phi c qut sn chng r. Ch buc dy dn phi c qun bng cch in bo v. C th dng cc vng khuyn hay dy nha mm (pli -clovinhit) c nh dy dn loi khng c bo v vo puli hay cch in (tr cc v tr gc v cc u cui). Cc ch kp cht dy dn phi m lt khng h hng cch in. iu 251. Vic t dy trn cch in phi theo quy nh sau: - Cch in trung gian - t dy c hoc nh cch in; - Cch in gc: t c cch in; - Cch in no cui: Dng kha hm. Quy nh ch ni dy r nhnh phi thc hin ngay ti puli hoc cch in. iu 252. i vi dy dn c cch in v tr gc, cui, r nhnh vng qua x phi dng bng vi hoc dy gai buc vo puli. iu 253. Khi cc dy ct vi cc ng ng, khong cch gia chng phi tun theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Khi ct cc ng ng c nhit cao hn mc bnh thng, phi p dng cc bin php cch nhit thch hp. iu 254. Khi dy dn cch in loi khng c bo v xuyn qua tng th phi lun dy trong ng cch in cng v phi c nh. pha trong nh kh ro phi dng ng lt cch in cn m t v pha chui ra ngoi phi dng phu. ng dy xuyn qua vch ngm v vch g gia cc nh kh ro cho php lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi trong ng dy - kim loi. Khi dy dn cch in loi khng bo v xuyn qua t gian nh kh ro ny sang gian kh ro khc, cho php tt c cc dy dn c cch in ca cng 1 ng dy lun chung trong 1 ng cch in. Trong cc trng hp khc nhau th c 2 pha u phi trt kn bng nha cch in. Khi dy dn chui t gian kh ro sang gian m t hoc chui ra ngoi tri m phi ni dy th ch ni phi t pha kh ro.

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iu 255. Dy dn cch in v cp i xuyn t tng ny sang tng khc ca nh phi lun qua ng hoc l cha sn trn cu kin. Cm dng dy bn xuyn qua sn nh gia 2 tng. iu 256. Khi dy dn xuyn qua sn nh gia 2 tng cho php lun trong ng cch in t di lp va trt ca tng, cc ng cch in phi t lin tc c ng lt v phi t ti mp ngoi. iu 257. i vi loi dy bn c 2 hoc 3 rut khi i vng trong cc gian nh kh ro nu c gp chng ngi th cho php lun chung trong 1 ng cch in m khng cn h ra. iu 258. Bn knh un ca dy dn mt rut cch in loi khng c bo v t nht phi bng 3 ln ng knh ngoi ca dy dn. Mc 3. Dy dn t treo iu 259. Cc loi dy dn chuyn dng loi cp in v cc loi dy dn khc c lp t treo vo cp thp chu lc bng loi kp ring hoc bng phng php qun buc thch hp. iu 260. Cc cp gia cng bng thp treo dy cn c mc vo li thp m km c ng knh theo yu cu ca thit k. La chn cp gia cng treo dy phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k. iu 261. Khi treo dy cp thp phi cng ti vng nh nht, ng lc khng c vt qu 0,7 ng lc cho php i vi loi cp thp . Ch ch t hp ni phn nhnh, hp ni kiu cm v n chiu sng th mi treo dy thng ng. Dy treo ng nn dng loi dy thp c ng knh t 2-3mm i vi dy in ng lc v t 1,5 - 2mm i vi dy in chiu sng. Tt c cc b phn kim loi ca dy in t treo, k c cp chu lc u phi ni t. Trong cc gian sn xut thng thng cho php dng dy cp lm dy trung tnh lm vic trong li in phn nhm ca h thng in trung tnh ni t. Cm dng cp chu lc lm dy ni t - nn dng mt dy dn ring hoc mt rut ring ca dy dn (hoc cp) lm dy ni t. Tt c cc loi b phn kim loi ca dy in t treo nh: - B phn h trn ca cp thp; - Cc b phn kha no cp, kt cu no cui, kp treo dy v.v u phi bi du Silicn. Mc 4. t dy dn loi c bo v v cp cch in bng cao su iu 262. cc phn khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy bo v v cp phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k. iu 263. Phi dng mc kp c nh dy dn v cp nhng ch lun dy vo hp kh c in hoc phu cp v phi t cch mp ca chng t 50 - 70mm. Khong cch t ch dy bt u un cong n mc gn nht phi t 10 - 15mm. iu 264. Khi dy dn hoc cp n c t theo ng nm ngang th nhng im c nh trung gian c th dng loi kp mt tai v tai kp phi t thp hn dy dn hoc cp. Khi dy dn hoc cp t thng ng theo tng trn nh, gc nh phi dng kp 2 tai hoc ai c vng huy c nh dy. iu 265. i vi dy bc ch phi lt kp bng loi vt liu mm, ming lt phi nh ra hai mp kp t 1,5 2 mm. Cc loi dy cp khc th khng cn lt. iu 266. Bn knh un ca dy phi ln hn quy nh ca nh ch to. iu 267. Khi cp v dy cch in loi c bo v i qua tng gch, tng b tng phi t trong ng kim loi hay ng cch in l cha sn c trt va. Cho php t nhiu dy dn ca cng 1 mch hay nhiu cp trong cng mt ng. i vi dy cch in v cp c cch in bng cao su chui qua tng gch hoc b tng th 2 u ng lun dy phi c ng lt. iu 268. Khi dy xuyn qua sn gc cng phi lun trong ng th u ng phi cch mt sau 1,5m. Khi chui qua trn nh th u di ca ng lun cng phi cch trn 1,50m nhng on no c th lm hng dy cng phi dng bin php bo v. iu 269. Khi 2 tuyn cp hoc dy dn giao cho nhau th mt trong hai tuyn phi c bo v bng cch:

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- Lun trong ng cch in; - Xy rnh; - t trong ng kim loi. iu 270. Mi ghp ca ng lun bng kim loi phi quay v pha mt d ng. Khi ng t ngang theo tng th mi thp phi hng xung di trnh hi m lt vo. iu 271. Ti ch ct cc u c v kim loi phi l ranh gii vi bn ngoi ngn nga cch in khi b h hi. Cc dy dn c v kim loi trn phi c ai hoc cc u mt trnh b trt. iu 272. trnh b lo ha cch in ca cc si n mn mnh th phi dng loi sn thch hp. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc rut dy dn v cp i vo trong hp c ng lun dy ca my in hoc kh c in kiu kn, kiu chng bi hoc kiu chng nc. iu 273. Cm t cp CPr ln cc ch mi qut sn hoc qut vi cn t. Nu cn t ngay th v cp phi c qut bng mt loi sn chng kh trc khi t. iu 274. Vic ni dy hoc r nhnh cp v dy dn loi c bo v phi thc hin trong hp. Khi cho dy vo hp, kh c, ng h phi lun c v bo v. iu 275. Nu v kim loi ca cp v ca dy dn cng nh cc hp kim loi cn phi ni t th ni chung vi dy trung tnh ni t v phi bo m tnh cht lin tc v in trn ton b tuyn dy. Tt c cn ni lin mch phi c qut sn trn v kim loi khng c c cc vt h hng. Mc 5. t h v t ngm dy dn in iu 276. C th t cc dy in dt trong nh, ngoi tr nhng trng hp sau y: 1. B tr h : a) Trong cc phng d b chy b) Trn trn nh 2. B tr h v ngm a) Trong cc phng d n b) Trong cc phng c bit m c) Trong cc phng c mi trng n mn cao d) Trn cc sn g ca nh tr, bnh vin, cu lc b, trng hc v nh tp th ) cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng kiu treo e) Trn sn khu v gh ngi ca khn gi. iu 277. C th t h cc dy dn dt: a) Trc tip ln tng, vch ngn, sn c trt thch cao th hoc va t. b) Ln tng bng vt liu khng chy, vch ngn c dn lp bi (ngay trn mt lp bi). iu 278. Vic t dy dt ngm trong tng hoc vch ngn bng granit hoc trt va thng phi theo cc iu kin sau y: a) Nu tng hoc vch ngn bng vt liu khng chy th t dy trong rnh lt va hoc di lp va t. b) Trong cc rnh v cc kt cu xy dng rng. c) t sn trong cc kt cu xy dng c sn t xng ch to (theo ch dn ring). iu 279. t ngm dy dn dt trn nh phi theo mt trong cc phng php sau: a) t di lp va t ca trn lm bng cc tm khng chy; b) t trong khe h gia cc tm b tng c sn, bn ngoi trt va thch cao mn; c) t trong cc rnh cha sn trong cc tm b tng ct thp c ln, ngoi cng trt va thch cao mn;

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d) Trong cc tng v cc hc trng ca cc tm b tng ct st ca panen v trong rnh cc tm c bit ca nh kiu tm ln; ) t sn trong cc cu kin sn t xng ch to (theo ch dn ring); e) t trn nn sn th ca mi tng, trn nh khng chy ca tng cui cng (k c tng hm), di lp va xi mng ct hoc thch cao dy 10mm. Trng hp ny, nu khng p dng c theo cc im a, c, d th dng theo cc im b, . i vi dy dt t ngm trn nh yu cu chung l phi t ch no m bo khng b h hng v mt c hc. iu 280. Cc dy dt c cch in bng cht do khng chu c nh sng (trong sut - mu vng nu) ch cho php t ngm. iu 281. Khi t ngm dy dn dt phi la chn tuyn nh sau: a) Thng thng, khi t ngang theo tng th phi t song song vi cc ng giao nhau qua tng v trn v cch trn 100 - 200mm hoc cch g, mi ua hoc x ngang t 50 - 100mm. Cc cm in nn t thnh hng ngang. b) Khi ko n cc n chiu sng, cc cng tc v cm phi t dy theo chiu thng ng. Trong cc nh lp ghp tm ln, cho php ko theo rnh c sn. c) Khi t dy treo trn (trong lp va, trong cc khe, trong lp rng ca tm sn) nn ko theo khong cch ngn nht gia hp phn nhnh v n chiu sng. iu 282. Khi b tr cc dy dn vt cc ng nhin liu kh hoc lng, phi lp t dy dn khong cch theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 283. Cn trnh t dy dn dt giao cho vi nhau. Nu tht cn thit phi giao cho th ti phi cun tng cng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh hoc bng cao su. iu 284. Khi dng dy dn dt 3 rut trong li in chiu sng th dng cc rut ngoi cng lm dy pha cn rut gia lm dy trung tnh. iu 285. Khi cn phi un cong cc dy dn dt ti gc ln 900 trn mt tng v trn nh phi theo mt trong 3 phng php sau: a) Nu un dy theo b dt mt gc 900 th khng cn phi rch gii bng cch ly, khng c rut ny gip vi rut kia. b) Nu un theo cnh th phi rch gii bng cch ly dc theo dy v mt rut c un vng vo pha trong. c) Nu dy dn khng c gii bng cch ly c un theo cnh vi bn knh un m bo khng lm gy cch in ch un. iu 286. Dy dn dt h i qua cc vch chn v sn phi lun trong ng cch in, 2 u ng phi lng ng lt bng cao su hoc s hay nha. iu 287. Ch dy dn t ngm chui ra khi mt tng hoc sn (th d ni vo n, cng tc) phi lun dy trong ng cch in hoc dng phu. iu 288. Tt c cc ch ni hoc nhnh dy dn dt u phi hn hoc dng cc kp dy trong hp phn nhnh. Hp phn nhnh phi bng cht cch in hoc bng kim loi trong m lt cch in. Khi dy t ngm th cho php phn nhnh dy cc hp u dy v cng tc, cm hoc n, trong cc gian kh ro hoc m, cc hp phn nhnh, c th lm bng cc hc trong tng hoc sn, c thnh phng cha sn khi xy dng nhng phi c np y. Khi ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn dt t ngm phi cha mt on dy d tr di t nht 50mm. iu 289. Khng cho php treo trc tip cc n ln dy dn dt. iu 290. Cc hp kim loi nhng ni lun dy dn dt vo u phi c ng lt cch in hoc qun tng cng cch in bng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh hoc cao su. iu 291. Khi ni u dy vo cm, cng tc v.v th ch c rch mt on ti thiu cn thit ca gii bng cch ly gia cc rut. iu 292. Vic c nh cc dy dn dt t h c tin hnh nh sau:

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a) Vi dy c gii bng cch ly th dng bin php dn, ng inh dng kp nha, kp cao su. b) Vi dy khng c gii bng cch ly th dn hay dng kp. c) Dng cc kim loi kp dy v gn vo mt . d) inh dng ng trc tip gii bng cch ly ca dy dn dt nn dng loi c ng knh 1,4 - 1,8mm di t 20 - 25mm, vi ng knh m inh 3mm, inh phi ng cch nhau 200 - 300mm v ng ng gia bng cch ly. Ba dng ng inh phi l loi nh v dng ming trnh ba p vo dy. Trong cc gian nh m th di m inh nn c vng m bng cao su hay nha. Khi dng kp th khong cch gia hai kp khng c qu 400mm. iu 293. Khi dng dy dt t ngm th trc khi trt va nn dng va thch cao mn gn tm dy vo. Ngoi ra c th dng kp hoc ai bng cht cch in (cao su, nha) c nh dy dt. iu 294. Cm dng inh c nh dy dt t ngm. iu 295. Khi vn chuyn v bo qun dy dn dt phi trnh h hng v c hc v trnh nh nng chiu vo. Mc 6. t ngm dy dn trong cc ng khng phi l kim loi iu 296. Tuyn t ng trong trng hp ny khng c trng hoc giao chp st vi cc ng dn khi v cc b mt kt cu b nung nng. iu 297. Tuyn t ng trn tng nn b tr song song vi vt kin trc no (khung ca, g, mi ua). iu 298. Cc on tuyn i vng qua cc chng ngi vt on t ngang khng c t nc. iu 299. ng lun dy t trn tng khng chy th phi t trong rnh trt va. Trc khi trt va th nn dng va thch cao mn gn tm ng mt s im nh v. iu 300. Cm dng cc loi ng khng phi l kim loi hay ng giy kim loi di nn cc phn xng nng (c, hn, rn) iu 301. Khi nhit mi trng ni t tuyn thng xuyn cao hn + 350C th cm dng ng bng cao su bitum. iu 302. Khi dng ng cao su bitum di nn nh th phi t ng di 1 lp va b tng dy t nht 50mm. Nhng khng qu 400mm. iu 303. ch ng cao su bitum giao cho vi ng vn chuyn ni b phn xng th phi lun trong ng thp. Trng hp lp b tng pha trn ng dy hn 100mm th khng cn dng ng thp. iu 304. nhng ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng, tng v nn nh thng thng phi dng nhng on ng thp mng bc bo v pha ngoi v u ng phi c chn kn, ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng v nn nh i ln tng khng chy phi c bo v bng thp hoc st gc n cao 1,5m. iu 305. Cng vic ni cc on ng cch in vi nhau phi dng mng sng cng loi vt liu vi ng v 2 u ng ni phi p kht nhau. iu 306. Khi ni 2 on ng bng cao su bitum vi nhau phi dng mng sng cng vt liu c ng knh ln hn v di 100mm, hoc bng kim loi. Cc mng sng phi c chn kn v dng dy thp qun ai cho chc. iu 307. C th dng ng thp mng ni cc ng cao su bitum vi nhau. Ch ni ng vi ng thp phi chn cht nh khi ni bng mng sng. iu 308. Ch ni cc ng giy - kim loi vi nhau dng cc mng sng chuyn dng c ch to t nhng on ng mng v t trong hp ni. iu 309. Vic r nhnh v ni dy in trong cc ng khng bng kim loi v ng giy - kim loi phi thc hin cc hp ni, hp r nhnh. Cu to ca hp ni trn phi ph hp vi phng php t dy v mi trng xung quanh.

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iu 310. Cho php t cc loi ng cng va v ng cao su bitum c dy dn lun sn trong ng vi iu kin m bo thay dy dn c. iu 311. ng knh trong ca ng cch in phi m bo vic thay d dng dy in t trong ng ph hp vi s lng v ng knh ca dy dn; ng thi khng c b hn 11mm. iu 312. ko dy dn v ng mt cch d dng cng nh d thay th, khong cch gia cc hp ni vi nhau khng c vt qu gi tr thit k. iu 313. i vi ng giy th khong cch gia hai hp khng c di qu 9m. iu 314. Trng hp do c im kt cu ca cng trnh on tuyn c chiu di di 20m khng th t cc hp no c (nh on gia cc tng thang my ca nh lp ghp tm ln) th cho php bn knh un ng n 15 ln ng knh ngoi ca ng. S lng ch un khng c qu 2. Ngoi ra nn chn ng ln hn trng hp khong cch gia cc hp t quy nh Bng 6.85.1 Bng 6.85.1 Khong cch gia hai hp (m) on tuyn gia cc hp Thng C 1 gc C 2 gc C 3 gc C 4 gc ng cao su cng va 10 7,5 5 5 5 ng dy kim loi v cao su bitum 12 8 5 3 3

iu 315. Bn knh un ng cao su cng va v cao su bi tum khng c nh hn 10 ln ng knh trong ca ng i vi giy kim loi 6 ln. iu 316. Khng cho php un cc ng giy - kim loi khng xp np. Ch thay i hng tuyn v cc gc phi t hp ni hay cc on ng bng cao su cng va hoc cc loi tng t. iu 317. i vi loi ng cng va v ng cng cao su bi tum ch un ng phi dng dy thp 1,5mm qun ngoi vi bc ai l 8-10mm bo v khi ch un c th xy ra dp nt. iu 318. ng cch in v ng giy - kim loi lun dy cch in qua tng, sn gc phi lin v khng c ni. Khi t ng trn b mt lt g c trt va, khng cho php dng mng sng ni cc ng cch in trn on tuyn gia hai hp. iu 319. i vi ng khng bng kim loi v ng giy kim loi khi a vo hp, t, bng, hp bo v lm bng vt liu khng cch in, cng nh khi a vo cc hp th cc u ng phi c ng lt hoc phu cch in. iu 320. Khi cc ng cch in khng a vo ng hp hoc v ca kh c in, ng h th u ni phi c ng lt hay phu cch in. Mc 7. t dy ngm trong ng thy tinh iu 321. ng thy tinh phi ng tiu chun d dng lun dy dn khi t ngm. iu 322. Dy dn t ngm lun trong ng thy tinh c php p dng cho cc li in chiu sng v ng lc vi in p di 500V v cc li in thoi, truyn thanh t trong tng hoc sn khng chy, cc nh cp phng ha loi III, cc nh cng cng cp phng ha loi II k c tng hm v cc loi nh khc. Cng cho php t tng trn ca cc loi nh khc. Cng cho php t trn ca cc nh ni trn khi trn lm bng vt liu khng chy. iu 323. Cho php t dy theo iu 6.93 trong cc nh sinh hot, nh vn ha c cp phng ha loi II v cc x nghip cng nghip vi iu kin khng b nh hng n rung v chn ng ca cc thit b sn xut. iu 324. Khng cho php t dy dn nh iu 6.93 nhng ni: Gian nh d n thuc mi cp, gian c bit m t, ch khn gi ngi (k c sn khu) ca rp ht, nh trin lm, cu lc b, cung vn ha v.v v cc nh vng c ng t t cp 7 tr ln, vng c ln cp II, III v cc mch in ngoi tri.

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iu 325. Khng cho php t chung dy dn ca mch c dng in mnh vo mch c dng in yu (thng tin) trong cng mt ng. iu 326. ng t trong sn nh nn i theo ng ngn nht cn tng th phi t thng ng hoc nm ngang. ng phi t trn tm lt v tm lt phi nm trong ton b chiu di ng. Chiu dy lp bo v (b tng, xi mng, nha ng) bn trn ng dy t nht l 10mm. Khi t ng trn cc tm c lt khng chy tng trn th phi dy t nht 20mm. iu 327. Cc ng thy tinh t trong tng gch v vch ngn b tng x thch cao phi t trong cc mng rnh b tng x thch cao phi t trong cc mng rnh c vy va t, ngay sau phi va thch cao hay xi mng sut ton b chiu di cho ngang vi mt ngoi ca tng hoc vch. Mng phi c su ln hn ng knh ngoi ca ng t l 10mm, cn cc tng hm, tng trn l 20mm. iu 328. Cc ng t song song phi cch nhau t nht 5mm. iu 329. Khng cho php t trc tip ng thy tinh trong t, di nn nh ca tng th nht, nu nh c tng hm th di nn tng hm. iu 330. Khi t ng cho cc ng trc cung cp in t thit b u vo n cc tr ca bung thang my d l nh c tng hm hay khng u nn t trn sn ca tng th nht hoc t trc tip trong cc tng chu lc khng chy. iu 331. Khi cn thay i hng tuyn ca ng hay lm cc on ng vng qua x, ct, phi dng cc on ng cong bng thy tinh ch sn. Khi khng c loi trn th cho php dng ng g lm bng vt liu cng va hoc vt liu tng t. iu 332. ni ng thy tinh vi nhau hay vi cc ng bng vt liu cch in khc, phi dng mng sng bng cao su cng va, bng cht do hoc mng sng bc kim loi. Khi ni vi ng kim loi th nht thit dng mng sng bc kim loi. iu 333. Ch ng thy tinh chui vo cc hp u vo, hp phn nhnh cng nh ng h u in, bng in, n, cng tc v cm t h th u ng phi lt mt on ng cao su. Ch ng chui ra khi hc t bng in th u ng cng phi c ng lt. iu 334. Cc mc treo n chiu sng phi c c nh c lp vo vch, khng c lin quan n u ng thy tinh v cc u dy ra. iu 335. Khi cc ng thy tinh giao cho vi cc khe gin n th phi dng on ng chuyn tip bng cao su hoc bng cc ng mm tng t. Mc 8. t h v ngm dy dn trong ng thp + Dng ng thp c thnh dy bnh thng iu 336. Dng ng thp (ng nc, ng hi) ko dy dn in ch c dng trong phm vi v thit k quy nh. Phi ty sch cc ba via trong ng v ng khng c mp mo bp. Nu ng cha c lp bo v chng r (lp m) th phi nh sch ri sn mt trong ngoi, ng t trong b tng ch cn sn mt trong. ng t trong nh c hin tng n mn th phi sn theo ch dn ca thit k. iu 337. Khi cc ng cn c phn nhnh, phi un ng v bn knh un phi khng nh hn 10 ln ng knh ng trong cc trng hp sau: a) Khi t ng trong cc khi b tng (trng hp ngoi l th cho php bn knh un bng 6 ln ng knh). b) Khi trong ng t cp v nhm, v ch hay nha, vi mi hnh thc i h hay ngm, khng c b hn 6 ln ng knh. c) Trong cc trng hp t ngm cn li, vi iu kin l vic t ngm ng khng gy nn cc kh khn c bit. d) khi t h cc ng c ng knh t 0.9mt tr ln, tr cc trng hp nu mc (b), khng c b hn 4 ln ng knh. ) Khi t h cc ng c ng knh n 0.75m tr trng hp nu (b). iu 338. Cc ct khng c bp mo hay c ba via

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iu 339. Khong cch c nh ng khi t h khng c vt qu 2,5m - i vi ng ng c ng knh di pt; 3m ivi ng ng knh di 1 pt v 4m - i vi ng ng knh 2 pt tr ln. iu 340. C nh ng thp t h, c th dng mc, vng ai v.v cc ng dn nc kh (khng m km) c th hn vo kt cu ca nh nh ct n nhng khng c lm chy ng, phi hn ng trc khi t dy. iu 341. Khong cch gia hai hp no khng c ln hn cc tr s sau: Khng qu 1 ch un 50m 1 3 40m 20m

iu 342. ng t trong mng ca thit b cng ngh phi c nh vo kt cu hay ct thp trc khi b tng. Ch ng ra khi mng chui vo t phi thc hin theo thit k trnh gy ng khi t hay mng b ln. iu 343. ch giao cho vi khe gin n phi t ng trong cc hp c bit c b phn gin n, hoc ni vi b phn ln gin n mm vo ng. iu 344. Vic ni ng vi nhau trong gian kh ro c bi (tr cc gian d n, d chy hay cc gian du nc hoc nh tng c th lt vo ng) cho php dng ng bc, mng sng khng cn chn kn ch ni. iu 345. Vic ni ng t cc gian d n, d chy, m t, mng, c hi hoc kh lm hi cch in ca dy nhng ni dn nc hoc nh tng c th chui vo ng v cc thit tr in ngoi tri u phi dng loi mng sng c ren rnh vi m kn ch ni, cc gian c bi, ch ni ng phi chn chng bi. iu 346. Trong mi trng hp t ng ngm v t trong b tng, bt buc phi ni ng bng mng sng c ren v chn kn ch ni. iu 347. Cht lng phn ren rng u ng thp phi m bo vic vn mng sng mt cch bnh thng. Mng sng phi vn cht mt trong hai u ng vi nhau. Chiu di on ren phi bng chiu di mng sng cng vi chiu dy ai c hm. iu 348. Cc u ng phi ty sch ba via v g sc. iu 349. Trc khi ko dy trong ng th u ng phi c ng lt trnh h hng dy. iu 350. t cc hp, cc t, cc dng c o v khi lp t phi p dng cc phng php thch hp m bo s tip xc tt gia cc thit b ny. iu 351. cc ni m t, nng, bi hay c ha cht n mn v.v nu khng a c u ng vo trong hp kh c v.v phi dng nha cch in chn kn gia ng v dy. iu 352. Cc dy dn t cc ng thng ng phi c c nh chc chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy dn phi khng ln hn quy nh trong thit k. iu 353. Tt c mi dy trong cng mt mch xoay chiu, k c dy trung tnh phi t chung trong mt ng. Trong mch xoay chiu, cho php t cc dy dn ca cng mt pha chung trong mt ng thp nu chng c bo v dng in danh nh khng vt qu 25A. + Dng ng thp . iu 354. Loi ng thp ny ch dng c nhng ni do thit k quy nh. a) t h, khng cn chn kn ch ni ng v ch a ng vo hp i vi nhng gian kh ro, bnh thng. b) t h v t ngm c chn kn ch ng ni v ch a ng vo hp t trong tng sn, trong lp va chn hay lp lt ca sn, trong mng v trong cc kt cu xy dng khc ca cng trnh i vi cc gian bnh thng, m, nng, bi, d chy, ring i vi nhng gian bnh thng cho php t trong t. Khng cho php dng loi ng ny :

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a) Cc gian m hoc c bit m; b) Cc gian d n, gian c ha cht n mn; c) Thit b in ngoi tri; d) Chn di t ngoi tri. Ghi ch: cc thit tr d n, cho php dng cc ng thp hn mng thnh, c chiu dy nh hn so vi ng bnh thng l 0,5mm vi iu kin l phi dng mng sng c ren rng ni ng. iu 355. Khng cho php dng hn in c nh ng thp thnh mng vo kt cu kim loi. iu 356. Khi ch ni khng cn chn kn th phi dng mng sng tiu chun c ren. iu 357. Khi ni t cc ng mng thnh hay dng chng lm dy ni t phi thc hin ng theo yu cu k thut ch dn chng V (h thng ni t). Mc 9. Dy dn t h v c bao che (thanh ci) vi in p di 100V iu 358. Nhng ch ni dy dn khng cn tho m th thng thng dng bin php hn. nhng ch ni dy bng kim loi khc nhau phi c bin php chng h hng do n mn phn dn in. iu 359. Trong nh, khong cch gia cc phn ca dy dn trn v cc ng khng c nh hn quy nh trong ti liu thit k. iu 360. Khong cch gia cc vt dn in ca cc pha khc nhau hay khc nhau trong b dn in cc tnh, v t cc vt dn n tng nh v n cc kt cu c ni t, khng c nh hn cc tr s bng 6.5. Bng 6.131.1 STT 1 2 Tn gc b dn in Cc b dn in trn Cc b dn in gm nhiu dy dn vi khong cch gia hai im c nh dy: n 2m Trn 2m n 4m Trn 1m n 6m Trn 6m 3 Cc b dn in loi c bo v bao che, chng bi - Tnh theo b mt cch in - Tnh theo khng kh 4 Cc b dn in loi chng nc bn vo - Tnh theo b mt cch in - Tnh theo khng kh 70 50 20 12 50 100 150 200 Cc khon cch nh nht mmm 50

iu 361. Cc dy dn t trong cc phn xng ni c nhiu ngi (khng c nhim v) lui ti phi c t cao quy nh trong ti liu thit k. Cc thit b trong nh trong trng hp c lp bo v v khng c cc quy nh no khi chng c ph bng vt liu an ton cch in. Cc cu trc bng nha tng hp lp dy dn phi l vt liu khng bt la. iu 362. Cc kh c t trn b dn in cung cp hay phn phi phi t ngay cnh cc im r nhnh cc ch c th n gn kim tra v sa cha. Chng phi c b tr hay che chn ngi lm vic v khng chm phi cc b phn mang in. Cho php t kh c in di thp, nu t trn cao kh khn cho ngi thao tc vn hnh. iu khin cc kh c ng ct t cao qu tm ngi, th cn phi c cc trang b thch hp tin hnh thao tc, cc kh c cng phi c cc k hiu ch r v tr ng ct m ngi ng sau c th nhn ra.

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iu 363. B dn in loi bao che phi c t hoc treo cng cao. Tr v gi b dn in phi chc chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca b dn nh phi theo ng ch dn ca ti liu thit k. Mc 10. Lm u dy v ni dy cho cp iu 364. Khi u ni, r nhnh v lm u dy cho cc dy dn hoc cc rut nhm hay ng th c th dng mt trong cc cch sau: Hn, p, hn thic, kp chuyn dng. iu 365. Ti ch ni hay r nhnh dy dn phi qun bng cch in cao su hoc nha (polilovinhit) nhng gian m cn phi qut sn hay vadlin cng nghip trc khi qun bng. iu 366. u ct, ng ni phi chn ph hp vi mt ct ca dy. iu 367. ng knh l ca tai u ct phi ph hp vi ng knh ca ng ni hay on ng ca u ct. Vt p phi gia on ng v nm v pha chnh din ca u ct. Phi kim tra su vt p so vi yu cu ca nh ch to, s lng vt p phi kim tra ly theo t l %. iu 368. mi trng m t, sau khi p xong du ct, phi dng bng cch in qun chm ln c vt p. iu 369. Khi cc phu cp t cc cao khc nhau, c kh nng chy du u cp, phi bt kn li bng cch dng bng dnh cch in qun ln rut cp v on hnh tr ca u ct ch lng rut cp vo u ct. iu 370. Phi dng thic hn hay nha hoc Epgxi bt kn mi ghp gia cc thnh b p dt ca tai u ct hnh ng c c nh vi rut cp bng cch p. iu 371. Khi u ni hoc r nhnh dy nhm 1 si hoc nhiu si mt ct 20mm2 th phi dng phng php hn nhm hoc hn p. iu 372. Mi hn lm u ct cho rut nhm nhiu si ca dy dn v cp bng cch hn phi thc hin sao cho tt c cc si dy bn ngoi ca rut c bc kn trong kim loi chy lng vo rut, nhng khng c lm cho rut dy co loi v trn b mt rut dy khng c vt nt, chy v chy. trnh cho dy cch in ca rut cp qu nng, bt buc phi t vt lm mt ln rut cp hn vo u ct. Khi hn phi dng cht tr dung (thuc hn) sau khi hn, ch ni v ch lm u ct phi c ty sch ht thuc hn v xi hn, ra bng xng (khng dng nc) ra sch, bi nha chng m v qun bng cch in. Khi lm u ct cho rut cp th dng bng cch in phi qun ph kn phn ng ca u ct v qun trm ln c cch in ca rut cp. Tr phn tip xc ra, u ct ca cp phi bi nha. iu 373. Nu ng h, kh c in c sn tip im hoc ni trc tip vi nhm th cho php ni trc tip dy dn hoc cp rut nhm vi chng. iu 374. cc thit b in ngoi tri d n v cc gian d n, d chy thuc mi cp, vic ni v lm u ct cho dy dn v cp rut nhm phi thc hin bng cch hn hoc p (tr nhng ni cm dng cp rut nhm). iu 375. i vi dy ng mt ct n 10mm2, nu ni bng cch p c dng ng ni hoc l ng mng. Trng hp ngoi l cho php dng l ng thau. Chiu dy ca l, s lp, khong cch v su vt p phi theo ti liu hng dn c th. mi ni khng c c k h gia l ng v rut dy. iu 376. Khi ni dy ng nhiu si c mt ct n 10mm2 vo cc kh c in th phi p vo u ct hoc un u dy theo hnh vng khuyn. iu 377. Vi dy hoc cp rut ng mt ct ln hn 10mm2 phi dng cch p khc hoc p lin (lin tc) ni v lm u ct. Trong trng hp cn thit c th dng phng php hn thic. Mc 11. t dy trong cc gian d chy, d n iu 378. Khi t dy dn cc thit tr d n, phi lun dy trong ng thp v tun theo cc yu cu ring: Ch ni ng phi c t nht 5 ng ren nguyn vn, ch ni chn bng si gai tm du sn pha bt ch, cm khng c hn.

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Cc hp phn nhnh cc giai cp B-I, B-II phi l kiu chng n, cn cp khc c th dng kiu chng bi hoc chng n. Trn ng ng lun dy, phi c ch x nc ng khi lun dy dn t trong ng vo v ng c, kh c, ng h, vo cc b phn ni dy v a dy dn ra ngoi gian d n, hoc a dy dn t gian d n ny sang gian d n khc u phi lun trong ng. Khi cc ng phi c chn kn tng on. Cm li dng cc b phn ni cu c chn kn u ni hoc r nhnh dy dn. Cao su v nhng vt liu khc dng chn kn, hoc cch in khng c tip xc vi nhng cht lng c th lm hng chng. Ch ni ng phi c th chu p lc: 2,5at i vi cc gian cp B-I, 0,5al i vi cc gian cp BIa, B-II, B-Ila. Sau 3 pht, p lc th khng c gim qu 50%. Ch ng ng xuyn qua tng phi chn cht bng vt liu khng chy. iu 379. Khi t cc b dn in trn bng ng hoc nhm trong cc gian d n cp B-Ia, B-Ib v cc gian d chy thuc mi cp, phi tha mn cc yu cu sau: - Ch ni thanh dn khng cn tho ri th phi hn. - Nhng ch ni thanh ci vo kh c in bng bu lng phi ni chc chn v phi c bin php thch hp chng ai c t tho. - Thanh dn phi c hp bo v, c l khoan thng gi ng knh khng qu 6mm. - Trong cc gian d n, hp bo v phi lm bng kim loi v ch c tho m bng kha. - Trong cc gian d chy cp n-I, n-II th cc hp bo v phi thuc loi chng bi. iu 380. Hp ni v phn nhnh t cc nh d chy phi l loi chng bi lm bng thp hoc loi vt liu bn chc, kch thc thch hp vic ni dy c chc chn v d thy, nu hp lm bng thp th trong phi c lp lt cch in, nu hp lm bng nha (cht do) th phi l loi nha khng chy. Trong cc gian cp n-II v n-IIa, cho php dng cc loi hp ni, hp r nhnh l loi hp kiu kn. iu 381. Khi lp t h thng ni t phi thc hin theo quy nh ca chng ni t (V). iu 382. Khi t dy ngm cc gian d chy vic ni dy dn khng c hp u dy, phi ni qua hp chuyn tip t trn nh. Mc 12. Sn v nh du iu 383. Tt c cc b phn kim loi u phi c bo v chng r thch hp vi iu kin mi trng. a) Trong nh mi trng bnh thng th sn du, sn nha ng. b) Trong nh c mi trng ha cht n mn th phi dng sn thch hp. c) Ngoi tri dng sn nha ng v loi tng ng. iu 384. Cc b dn in t h loi c bo v tr cc h dn in lm bng dy dn th u phi sn.Th tc ny tun th vic xc nh pha c m t trong iu khon chung ca tiu chun ny. Cc b phn mang in ca b dn in loi bc kn u phi sn mu - ch dy i ra khi hp bc phi sn mu cc pha khc nhau 1 on di 0,3m. Cc mt hp t ngoi tri th sn mu xm khi dng in n 1500A, sn ngn nh nu ln hn 1500A iu 385. cc s phc tp, cc ng v dy dn in u phi nh s theo nht k cp, ng thi nh du dy cc hp nhnh, ch du vo kh c hay thit b dng in. Cn cc ng th nh du u ng. iu 386. Cc dy dn in v cc cp in t trong cc hp v mng (k c b hay t ring tng si) cng u nh du. Chng 7

CC NG CP NGM

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iu 387. Quy nh trong Chng ny c p dng cho cp in ngm n 500 kV v cho cp th nghim. i vi cc ng dy ca cc thit tr c bit (xe in ngm, ng hm) th theo cc quy nh ring. . Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 388. Kiu cp, mt ct v s lng rut cp, tuyn cp v phng php t cp phi theo ng ti liu thit k. Trong trng hp cn thit mun thay i phi c s ng ca c quan thit k v tun theo quy phm trang b in. iu 389. Trc khi t cp, phi xem xt tnh trng cp cn qun ru l, Khng c lp t cp hng. iu 390. v ch ca cp khng cho php c vt nt, lm, xc rch v.v Nu phi x l do cc khuyt tt k trn th chiu dy v cp sau khi x l ti khng c nh hn tr s quy nh ca nh ch to. iu 391. Cp phi c lp t trnh dn c kh hoc h hi khi chng c a vo vn hnh. a)Cp c lp t treo trn tng, sn phi c c nh cc im cui, cc im un v cc im u ni. Cp phi c c nh im gia ca phn dy un cong hoc im cui ca phn dy un. im c nh cp phi thun theo ti liu thit k. b) Khi cp c lp thng ng dc theo kt cu hoc theo tng, cp phi c lp sao cho trng lng bn thn ca n khng gy h hi cho im ni hoc v cp. c) Cc sai st v iu kin ni cp c th l nguyn nhn gy h hi cho cp. V vy, s lng cn thit ca cc dng c c nh nh cc dy, gi v cc iu kin c nh phi c kim tra khi cp c lp t. d) Phi c tm m khi lp t cp. Nu cp c lp t nhng ch c th b h hai do vn ti, cc vt cng v con ngi, cp phi c bo v cao 2 m tnh t mt t. ) Nu cp i t cc ng cp vo trong nh, ng hmhoc i di sn, trong tng, n phi c t vo trong ng hoc trong cc b phn chuyn dng.Khi kt thc cng tc lp cp, phi s dng vt liu chng thm trnh nc chy vo trong cc l, ca ngi chui iu 392. im c nh cp phi cch hp cp v phu cp khng qu 0,5m iu 393. Cp t h phi c bo v khng cc bc x nhit tc ng trc tip vo cp. iu 394. Bn knh un trong ca cp so vi ng knh ngoi phi tun theo cc quy nh ca nh ch to. iu 395. H thng cp du cung cp du cho h thng cp gi p lc thch hp (ln hn p sut khng kh v nh hn p sut quy nh) bn trong cp. N khng c to ra cc khong trng v trnh c s ion ho du cch in. V vy, b cp du phi c kh nng p ng s thay i th tch du do s thay i nhit dy dn do s thay i ph ti v do s thay i nhit hng nm. Ngoi ra, b cp du phi c bin d phng trnh r r khi h hng. ng cp phi c thit k gi p lc du trong phm vi thch hp da trn dn c kh ca cp v ph tng ca cp. p lc du cho php c th hin trong bng. Trong trng hp cn thay i, nhng thay i phi c ch u t chp thun v ph hp vi cc quy chun thit b in. Bng 7.9.1 ps sut du ti a Loi cp Cp bc ch Cp bc nhm Trng thi bnh thng 29.4Pa 58.9Pa Trng thi b hng (ngn hn) 58.9Pa 107.9Pa

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iu 396. Vic lp hp du cp, hp ni, hp phn nhnh ca cp 3 rut v nhm c lm dy trung tnh cng tc, phi thc hin theo quy nh ring. Khi vic ni v cp trong cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh cng nh ni dy trung tnh bn ngoi vo v cp trong hp du cp, phi thc hin bng cu ni. Cu ni lm bng cc dy ng mm nhiu si phi hn thuc chc vo v cp, ch hn thic phi c cch in tt khng b n mn. iu 397. Cc mng cp phi c hon thin trc khi t cp. y mng phi sch s v phi c ph mt lp t mm. Phi t cc ng cp i qua cc v tr ct cng trnh ngm hoc ng (theo ti liu thit k). Tm y hoc tm bo v phi p ng yu cu ca Ti liu thit k. iu 398. Ca ca ging v hm cp phi c cnh v kho. Khi thit k hm cp, phi s dng cc thit b ngm lp t cc b phn gi cp. Phi c thang v li chn rc. Hm v ging cp phi thot nc hon ton. Trc khi lp, cc c quan lp dt v cc c quan c trch nhim chuyn hng phi c bo co kim tra v nghim thu thit b. Phi thc hin cc cng vic sau y: - Kim tra cc ng t - Kim tra cc cng vic ni ng v h thng chn kn nc - Cc ng dn cp phi sch v kh. u cc ng phi xin trnh thng khi ni ng. Mc 2. t cp trong rnh iu 399. Khi cp c t trc tip trn y, cp phi c lt pha di v ph mt lp t mn, mm v sp. Phi c bng cnh bo trn cc h thng cp ngn nga h hi cp do tc ng bn ngoi nh cc my hng nng. iu 400. Khng c t cp trong cc vng t c n mn ho cht (t c mui, m ly, t bi, c x, rc ri) v c dng in tn. Nu khi tht cn thit th phi dng loi cp v ch hay nhm c bc cht do bo v. Trng hp khng c lp cht do bo v th phi t cp trong ng cch in. iu 401. Phi t cp theo ng tuyn thit k quy nh. Ti ch giao cho nhau quan trng phi c cc nh du. Khi lm xong phi c bn v hon cng. Mc 3. Cc kch thc yu cu khi t cp iu 402. su chn cp bnh thng i vi cp ti 500 KV l 0,7m. Cn khi vt qua ng ph hoc qung trng l 1m. Trong phm vi 5m trc khi dn vo nh cho php su chn cp cn 0,5m. ch giao cho cng c thc hin nh trn nhng cp phi c chn lun vo trong ng. Khi t cp dc theo nh th khong co t cp ti mng nh phi l 0,6m. iu 403. Khi t cc ng cp song song vi nhau th khong cch gia 2 cp phi l: a) Vi cp kim tra khng quy nh b) i vi cp in lc vi nhau ti 10KV v cp in lc vi cp kim tra l 100mm c) i vi cp in lc ni vi nhau 10-35KV v gia cp in lc vi cp khc l 250mm d) i vi cp in ln hn 35 kV, khong cch c m t trong ti liu thit k hoc c nh ch to cam kt phi m bo an ton. e) Gia cc cp do cc t chc khc nhau qun l, gia cp in vi cp thng tin l 500mm. Trng hp a hnh cht hp v c cc c quan qun l thng nht th c th gim tiu chun mc c, e xung cn 100mm gia cp in lc 10KV vi cp thng tin cn 250mm (tr cp thng tin cao tng) vi iu kin phi c bo v chng chy khi cp in lc b ngn mch (bng cch lun trong ng hoc c vch chn). iu 404. Pht quang cy trong vn cy phi tun theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 405. Trong trng hp c bit, cho php lp cp su nng hn nhng cp phi c t trong ng. in kh ho ng st, cc ng ny pha c cch ly bng xi mng.

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iu 406. Khong trng gia cp v cc cu trc khc (ng st, ng nha, ng tu in, to nh, cc ng ng dn du, kh), cy ci phi tun theo quy nh trong ti liu thit k. iu 407. Cc ng cp ct nhau, khong cch gia cc cp phi tun theo ti liu thit k. iu 408. Cm lp cp song song trn hoc di cc ng trn cng mt thng ng. Mc 4. t cp trong ng ng, mng v trong cc gian sn xut iu 409. t cp trong ng cng, mng cng nh trong cc gian sn xut khng c ng loi c v gai bc ngoi. Tr trng hp cho php t loi cp cc gian m t, c bit m t v c mi trng n mn ho hc v kim loi ca cp. iu 410. Thng thng trn cc on thng t ngang ca cc khong cch gia cc gi cp phi l 0,8-1m hoc theo quy nh ca thit k i vi mi loi cp. iu 411. Nu cp khng c ai thp d l v nhm hay ch, ch t ln gi phi c m tt mm iu 412. Nu cp v nhm trn i mem theo ng gch trt va hoc tng b tng th phi c khong h cch gia tng v cp. Trng hp tng c sn du th cho php cp i st tng. iu 413. Khi t cp trong nn nh hay trong sn gc phi t cp trong ng hay mng rnh. Cm chn cp trc tip trong cc kt cu xy dng. iu 414. Khi t cp ln cc nn hoc kt cu bng g khng c trt lng th gia cp v nn phi c khong trng t nht l 50mm. Trong cc gian c tng trn bng g, cp khng c ai thp phi t trong ng hoc hp bng cht khng chy. iu 415. Khi cp xuyn qua tng sn bng g, cp phi t trong ng v u ng phi nh ra mi bn t nht l 50mm, gia cp v ng phi chn cht bng vt liu khng chy nh b tng, va v.v Nu on ng nh ra khi mp tng hoc sn t 100mm tr ln th khng cn chn, nhng cp khng c gn tng di 50mm iu 416. Trong mng cp th cp cp cng phi t trn gi nu nng khng su qu 0,5m th cho t cp xung y mng a) Nu hai bn thnh ng cng v mng u c gi cp, th cp kim tra v cp in lc di 1KV nn dt v mt bn, cn bn kia t cp trn 1KV b) Cp trn 1 KV lm vic v d phng ca my pht in, my bin p v.v cung cp in cho cc h tiu thu cp 1 nn t 2 hng gi khc nhau iu 417. Nu tt c cp cng t y mng th khong cch gia nhm cp in lc trn 1 KV vi nhm cp kim tra t nht phi l 100mm hoc gia chng phi phn cch nhau bng mt vch chn khng chy. Khong cch nh nht cho php gia tng si cp ring r nu trong bng 7. 31.1 sau y: Bng 7.31.1 Khong cch nh nht i vi cng trnh cp Kch thc nh nht khi t cp (mm) Tn gi kch thc - Trong ng - Tng ng trong dn cp - Chiu cao Khong cch nm ngang gia hai gi khi t chng thnh 2 hng (gia c li i li) Khong cch t gi n tng Khi t 1 hng (c cha li i li) + i vi cp in lc, s lng cp trn ga t 2-1 v khi in p ca cp - n 10KV - 20-35 KV 200 250 150 200 900 300 1800 1000 Trong mng cp Khng quy nh 100

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Khong cch gia cp kim tra v cp thng tin

Khng quy nh

Ghi ch: Cc khong trn cng c p dng cho cp t trong hm cp iu 418. Cm dng ct lp cc tuyn cp in lc t trong mng, tr cc gian d n iu 419. Vic t cp trong ng ng, trong mng cng nh trong cc gian khc phi t cc yu cu sau: Thng thng cp kim tra phi t di cp in lc, ring cp in lc di 1 KV cho php t ngang hng vi cp kim tra iu 420. Kch thc ca cng trnh t cp, chiu cao cng trnh, chiu rng hnh lang v khong cch gia cp n cc kt cu khc khng c nh hn cc tr s nu trong bng 7. 31.1 ni cht hp cho php gim chiu rng ca hnh lang xung cn 0,6m trn 1 on di 0,5m. Mc 5. t cp trong blc v ng. iu 421. Trc khi lp t cc Blc lun cp th bn xy lo vk bn qun l khai thc sau ny phi tin hnh nghim thu cn thn. Khi nghim thu phi kim tra nh sau: - Tuyn cp theo thit k; - su chn cp; - Cng vic chng thm cho cp; - Khong cch t b mt Blc cp n cao mt bng. iu 422. Ti cc ch ni Blc hay ni ng vi nhau th cc u ng v u Blc phi gia cng nhn khi lm hng cp khi ko cp v khi khai thc cp. iu 423. ng knh ngoi ca cp ti thiu phi nh hn 85% ng knh trong ca ng cp. iu 424. Khi t cp trong ng chn di t, khong cch gia ng lun co vi cc cng trnh ging nh khi chn cp trc tip trong t iu 425. Trong ging cp th cp v hp cp phi k trn gi c b d. iu 426. Trc khi lun cp vo Blc hay ng th cp nn bi m vazlin trung tnh. iu 427. Trc khi lp t cp, phi chc chn u ko cp. i qua ng cp mt cch trn thu. Chiu di hot ng ca u ko cp, 600 mm, c xc nh da trn cc iu kin bn knh un ti thiu ca ng cp l 10 m v gc un cho php l 2o . Do vy, cn c nhng nghin cu nu p dng cho bn knh un ng nh hn 8m. (Regular Size of Mandrill) (Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp)

< Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp ph thuc vo kch c ca u ng> ng knh trong ca ng (mm) Kch thc ngoi ca u ko cp: D(mm) Chiu di lm vic ca u ko: L (mm) 100 90 600 125 115 300 150 140 300 175 165 300 200 190 300

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iu 428. Khi cc u ko cp khng qua c ng cp mt cch trn tru trc khi lp cp, cn kim tra hnh nh bng cc Video Camera trnh h hi cp mi do khim khuyt ca ng dn. Khi pht hin c r r nhiu nc t trong hp cp, c nhiu kh nng hp cp b h hi. Trong trng hp ny, kim tra bng hnh nh qua u Video Camera. S kim tra ny nhm ngn nga s c th cp nh cc hc trn c gn ch ng cp c khuyt tt. Mc ch nhm d tm khit tt v khi phc sm. Mc 6. t cp bi ly, bn ly v di nc iu 429. Khi cp giao cho vi sui, bi ct bi, mng nc th cp phi c lun trong ng. iu 430. y knh, sng ch t cp phi bng phng khng c ch mp m sc nhn lm hng cp hoc km cp phi chu lc c hc. Nu vng chng ngi vt (nh tng) th tuyn cp phi i vng hoc dn sch chng ngi vt hoc chn xuyn cp qua chng. iu 431. Khi tuyn cp giao cho vi sng, knh cp phi c chn su di y nh sau: a) t nht l 0,8m on ven b v ch nc nng b) t nht l 0,5m cc on c tu b qua li c) on c tu b qua li. lng sng, thng xuyn no vt th su chn cp phi tho thun vi c quan qun l ng thu khong cch ga 2 cp chn di y sng khng c nh hn 0,25m iu 432. Khong cch gia cc hng cp khng nh hn 10% chiu rng ca sng, nhng khng c nh hn 20m. Ch cp ra khi mt nc phi chn su xung t hoc cho vo trong ng bo v. iu 433. Ti cc ch b sui, b sng thng b st l th bo v ng cp bng cch xy k p quai, c v.v iu 434. Cm khng cho cc ng cp giao cho vi nhau di nc. iu 435. Ti ch cp giao cho vi sng, knh phi c bin bo hiu theo quy nh ca ngnh giao thng ng thu. Mc 7. Ni cp v lm u cp iu 436. Lm u cp loi c cch in bng giy tm du in p n 10KV c th khng dng phu cp (lun rut cp qua cc ng ch,cao su nha) hoc c th dng phu bng tn (thp). Trng hp cn thit nu thit k quy nh th phi dng hp cp c bit bng gang, bng kim loi mu, c cch in s. iu 437. i vi cp in t 3 KV tr ln c v ch hay nhm, phi dng cc hp ni bng nha epoxit bng ch, bng ng hoc ng thau. Vi cp in p di 1 KV c b ch hoc nhm, nu chn trc tip trong t, cng c th dng hp ni bng gang. Khi cp t h th cho php ni trong hp ni bng nha epxit hoc ch. iu 438. Nu cp chn trc tip xung t m c mi th khong cch t mp thn hp ni ti cp i cnh n t nht phi l 250mm. Nu khong trn khng m bo th phi c bin php bo v cc hp ni t t gn cp khc (xy gch, chn su thm hp ni cp). Hp ni phi sp t sao cho rut cp khng gy ra lc cng c hc cho ng ni v lm hng mi ni (bng cch chn ct, lm cn bng lc cng ca cp). Khng cho php c hp ni nhng ch tuyn cp t dc ng v ch mng nc xi. Nu cn t ti nhng ch th bt buc phi to ra mt phng ngang ch hp ni. iu 439. Vic ni cp t trong cc Blc nht thit phi thc hin trong hp ni t trong ging cp iu 440. i vi cc ng cp in p t 2 KV tr ln c v bng cao su v i trong ng mm bng cao su th ch ni phi tin hnh bng cch lu ho nng ri qut nha chng m. iu 441. Nhit ca nha cp c bi tum hay nha thng khi vo hp cp khng c vt qu cc tr s sau y. + 190oC i vi cp cch in bng giy + 110oC i vi cp cch in bng cao su

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+ 130oC i vi co c v bng cht do cc hp cp c s, nhit nha vo khng c qu 130oC- 110oC. Trc khi , hp cp v s phi c sy nng n 60oC iu 442. Phn u cp loi cch in bng cao su c th dng phn thp hay phu nha y paraphin. Nu u cp trong nh c th dng du cp kh c qun bng nha hay bng vi. iu 443. Vic ni, phn nhnh cp cch in bng cao su th phi dng hp ni bng ch hoc gang y paraphin. Cn trong nh cho php ni kh bng bng cch in, sau qut sn m khng phi t trong hp ni, nu khng c kh nng h hng do c hc. iu 444. Cc rut cp c cch in bng giy, du phu phi c qun bng bng nha hoc bng vi c qut sn chng m, hoc ng cao su chu du hay ng nha chu nhit v nh sng. iu 445. Cc rut cp c cch in bng cao su cng phi thc hin cch qun u ra nh iu trn, ngoi ra c th qut lp nha sn Mairi Mc 8. t cp trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d n iu 446. Cc yu cu ca mc ny c p dng lp t mi loi cp in lc 1 chiu v xoay chiu trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d ni. iu 447. Cm t hp ni cp v hp r nhnh cp trong cc gian d n, st gn cc thit b cng ngh ca cc thit tr ngoi tri d n. iu 448. Cp phi t xa cc van, cc bnh ngng t cc thit b cng ngh khc theo ng ti liu thit k ch dn nhng khng c nh hn 100mm Cp khng c c lp bc bng cht d chy (si gai, bi tum) iu 449. Ti ch ng cp giao cho vi ng ng ho cht c tnh n mn, cp phi c lun trong ng thp (loi thanh mng) v c nh chc chn. iu 450. Cc l trong nn nh lun cp qua v cc ng phi bt kn bng vt liu khng chy, iu 451. Trong cc gian cp B- I v B- l c cha hi v kh nng c trng lng ring ln hn 0,8 so vi khng kh trong cc gian cp B- II, cc mng cp phi lp y Nu cp t trong mng i st tng ca cc gian d n cp B- I, B l nht thit phi dng ct lp mng trn 1 on di 1,5m k t ch cp chui vo mng. iu 452. on cp i t cc b phn ca nh n cc thit b cng ngh tnh ti m khi lm vic c th lm bn ho cht n mn vo cp th phi bao che on cp bng vt liu khng chy. Kch thc ca hp sao cho phi m bo thay cp d dng on cp i ti thit b v m bo ni cp d dng on i ti tng. iu 453. Ch cp i vo cc my in, cc kh c in nht thit phi dng hp u cp, c chn gi chc chn, khe h gia cp v hp khng phi chn kn. iu 454. Trong cc nh cp B- IA v B- Ha, i vi my cng sut ln khng c hp du vo (nh ng c c tc chm v phng n cao) th c th dng phu cp hay hp u cp kiu kh, t trong cc hp chng bi t ch ch c nhn vin qun l c php n. iu 455. cc thit tr ngoi tri cp B- I, cc ng thp lun dy dn v cp c qun ai thp, t trn cp ni i chung vi ng ng cng ngh khc, cho php t trong nhng trng hp sau: 1. V pha cc ng cng ngh dn cht khng chy 2. Di cc ng ng dn kh hoc hi nng c t trng ting b hn 0,8 3. Trn ng ng du kh hoc hi nng c t trng ln hn 0,8 Mc 9. Cch sn v k hiu iu 456. Khi t h cp v ch hoc v nhm khng c ai thp, hoc c ai thp nhng khng c lp bc ngoi, cc kt cu cp, hp cp, phu cp u phi sn . a) Sn du hoc nha- khi t trong nh c mi trng bnh thng b) Dng sn chng tc ng ho hc thch hp- Khi t trong mi trng c tnh n mn nhm, ch, thp

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c) Bng nha ng hoc loi tng t khi t ngoi nh Cc hi ni cp v cc kt cu ca cp chn trong t hoc t di nc phi qut nha ng hoc bi tum nng iu 457. Mi ng cp in t 2KV tr ln phi c s hiu ring hay tn gi ring. Nu c ng cp gm nhiu cp song song vi nhau th mi si cp phi c cng s hiu nh nhau, c thm ch A, B,C Nhng cp t h v tt c cc hp cp, phu cp u phi c bin nh ghi r: in p, mt ct, s hiu hay tn gi Ring hp ni v phu th phi ghi r; S hiu ngy thng th cng tn ngi lm Ring tm bin hp u cp phi c s hiu, k hiu ca cc im ko cp i v dn ti, Bin phi chng c h hng v iu kin mi trng xung quanh. iu 458. Cc bin ca cp t trong mng, trong cng di t hoc trong nh, phi t ch cp chuyn hng c 2 pha ch cp xuyn qua sn, tng, ch cp i vo mng, cc ging trn hp ni, phu cp v.v Cc bin phi lm bng vt liu sau: a) Bng cht do, nhm, tn c qut sn nu t trong nh c cu kin bnh thng b) Cht do, nhm hoc tn sn k nu t trong nh m t hoc ngoi tri. c) Bng cht do: Nu t trong nh c tnh n mn thp v khi t di t. Ch s k hiu ghi trn bin trong iu kin bnh thng c th vit bng sn tt- cc ch c bit th phi dp hoc c iu 459. Bin k hiu phi buc vo dy thp m km c ng knh t 1-2mm tr trng hp c bit c quy nh ring. Vic buc dy thp, phi lm chc chn, sau khi buc phi qut bi tum chng g. iu 460. Bin ca cp v hp ni t trong t phi qun hai ba lp bng nha trnh khi b h hng. Chng 8

NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG (DK) IN P TI 500KV

Mc 1. Quy nh chung iu 461. Khi xy lp DK in p ti 500kV phi nht thit tun theo quy nh ny. H thng in kh ho giao thng v cc dng h thng in chuyn dng khc phi theo quy phm ring. iu 462. Nhng cng vic xy lp DK phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit k, theo tiu chun xy dng nh nc, quy phm trang b in (QT) v quy phm ky thut an ton hin hnh Nhng cng vic pht sinh ngoi thit k, trong tng trng hp c th c s ng ca ch u t v c quan qun l. iu 463. thc hin c hiu qu nhng cng vic ch yu ca cng trnh DK, c quan xy lp phi m bo thc hin cc yu cu sau: - Lp thit k t chc thi cng (TCTC); - Chun b chu o vt t, k thut v nhn lc; - Nng cao mt c gii thi cng v ng dng tin b k thut trong thi cng; - Nghin cu t chc thi cng hp l. iu 464. B tr k hoch thc hin i vi ng dy truyn ti trn khng phi c cc ni dung lin quan ti qun l k hach thc hin, cht lng v an ton. iu 465. i vi DK in p 35KV nu khng c c im k thut phc tp th cho php thc hin n gin ngn gn, nhng phi c y ti liu cn thit tin hnh ch o t chc thi cng c hiu qu. iu 466. Ch d n cn cp cho cc n v xy lp cc h s sau:

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- Ti liu thit k c ph duyt (bao gm thit k v k hoch thc hin); - Giy php s dng t; - Cc h s php l khc c s chp nhn ca cc c quan c thm quyn lin quan; - S dng din tch t thc hin ti a im; - Cc giy php lin quan khc ti cc cng vic hoc cht cy ti a im. iu 467. Ch d n phi bn giao tim, mc ca h thng truyn ti in trn khng cho cc n v xy lp cng vi cc h s k thut v nn mng khng t hn 1 thng trc khi khi cng. Cc n v xy lp s phi kho st cc cng vic h tr cho cng tc xy lp v nh v mng. iu 468. Phi kim tra cc ct btng, tr v cc ct gia cng p ng cc yu cu k thut da trn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to hoc ti liu mua hng hoc s liu k thut ti xng ch to. iu 469. Tt c nhng chi tit kim loi ca ct g v ct b tng ct thp phi sn hoc m chng g theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 470. Vic ch to v lp t cc cu kin dng thanh phi tun th cc yu cu ca thit k theo ng trnh t. iu 471. Trn c s tip nhn cc s cch in v ph tng ca ng dy, phi kim tra s p ng yu cu k thut bng cch kim tra bn ngoi hoc ti liu kim tra da trn cc thng s mua hng, cc thng s ca nh ch to hoc ti liu v th nghim kim tra cht lng cho tng l s cch in do nh ch to pht hnh. iu 472. Tt c cc kt cu ca ct thp, ct b tng ct thp, tr mng v cc mng b tng ct thp kho bi phi c bin php bo qun cht lng tt. iu 473. Trong trng hp phi thi cng bn cnh ng dy ang mang in, cc khong vt sng, vt ng dy in lc v thng tin, vt ng st, ng b th cc bn (QLCT) nhn thu (xy lp) v cc c quan c lin quan phi lp cc vn bn tho thun bao gm c ni dung sau: - Ngy v gi thi cng, ngy v gi cm cc tu thuyn xe c hot ng v.v ngy v gi ct in, bin php bo v nhng cng trnh nm k DK trnh h hng, bin php k thut an ton cho tng phn vc thi cng ch yu, h tn ngi ch huy thi cng ca bn c quan xy lp. H tn ngi i din cho c quan gim st, bin php t chc thc hin cc cng vic c th t khi cng n khi hon thnh; - Khi xy lp DK vng ni c a hnh phc tp cng nh khu xy lp cc khong vt c bit th lc bt u cc cng vic c bn phi lm ng m bo cung cp vt t, thit b v c gii thi cng cho tng v tr; - Cng tc o c mng, lp dng ct phi tin hnh theo s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. i vi tng khong no phi c s cng ngh ri v cng dy cho ph hp vi a hnh c th ca tng khu vc. Mc 2. Cng tc lm mng iu 474. o t h mng DK phi thc hin theo quy nh v o t v s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. Trc khi o phi gic mng chnh xc. iu 475. y h mng sau khi o phi dn sch s, bng phng v phi kim tra cao tng i ca y h mng so vi tr. Sa phng y h mng bng phng php ct phng t khng lm h hng kt cu nguyn th y mng. Ch cho php p t lm phng mt bng y h mng khi c chnh di 100mm v sau phi tin hnh dm k. iu 476. y h mng phi lm sch v phng theo ti liu thit k. Nu sai v nghing th khng c vt qu 10% iu 477. H hnh tr dng cho ct ly tm chn trc tip phi o bng my khoan, trng hp o bng th cng th kch thc h mng v bin php gia c phi theo ng thit k quy nh. iu 478. Khi tin hnh n mn to h mng k trn phi c php v phi chu s gim st cht ch ca c quan hu quan. iu 479. Cho php hon chnh h mng, ni t bng phng php n mn, gii hn an ton ca vng n mn phi tun theo quy phm an ton v n mn.

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iu 480. Cng nhn vin lm vic n mn phi c st hch kim tra k thut nh mn v quy phm an ton v cng tc n mn, ng thi phi c s nht k n mn. iu 481. Ch cho php n mn khi tri cn sng, cm n mn khi tri ti v khi c ging bo. iu 482. Cng vic n mn phi tin hnh thn trng trong mt phng n k thut chnh xc v thng nht di s ch huy ca 1 ngi chu trch nhim chnh. iu 483. Nu trong h mng c nc trc khi lp t mng hoc c mng hay lp t h mng phi tin hnh bm nc ra ngoi. iu 484. su y h mng phi theo ng thit k. Trng hp o h mng kh thc hin su thit k th phi c c quan thit k ng . iu 485. Khi thi cng tr mng v cc mng b tng ct thp phi tun theo quy phm xy dng nn v mng. Cc mi hn hoc bu lng lin kt ca cc tr mng lp ghp phi c bo v chng g. Trc khi hn th phi co sch r cc chi tit hn. i vi mng b tng ct thp c sn nu c b dy ca lp b tng bo v nh hn 30mm v tt c cc mng t mi trng xm thc phi c bin php bo v. iu 486. Trong trng hp b vi phm, b tng phi c c quan kho st thm d a cht xc nh bng phn tch ho hc. V tr ct trn tuyn DK c mi trng xm thc phi c ch dn trong ti liu thit k. iu 487. Sau khi c mng hoc lp t mng ng yu cu k thut v ng ti liu thit k th tin hnh lp vn bn nghim thu v lp mng. iu 488. t lp mng phi ph hp vi ti liu thit k v c m nn cn thn theo tng lp. iu 489. lp t tr mng lp ghp ch c tho sau khi lp t n cao mng. iu 490. Chiu cao lp t sau m nn cn phi tnh ti kh nng ln ca t p iu 491. Khi c mng b tng ti ch phi thc hin theo quy phm xy dng kt cu b tng ct thp. Sai lnh kch thc ca bulng mng chn ct khng c vt qu: - Khong cch theo chiu ngang gia cc trc bu lng chn ct l 10mm; - Chnh lnh cao trn nh bu lng chn ct 20mm; Mc 3. Lp v dng ct iu 492. Mt bng lp rp mi v tr ct phi lm bo thun li cho vc ri cc chi tit. Ngoi ra cn phi tnh ti ng qua li phc v lp, dng ct ca cc phng tin c gii, vn ti. Lp rp ct phi tin hnh theo ng trnh t v s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. iu 493. Lp rp ct g phi ph hp vi bn v thit k. Cht lng lin kt bu lng lp rp ct phi m bo theo yu cu sau: Kch thc quy cch bu lng, phi ng thit k khng cho php lp bu lng c ng knh nh hn vo l lin kt khng trng tm gia 2 chi tit ghp. Bu lng phi i sut v cht l khoan lin kt. Trc bu lng phi thng gc vi mt phng lin kt v phn ren bu lng khng c qu su vo pha trong hn 1mm. u bu lng v ai c phi tip xc cht vi mt phng chi tit lin kt v vng m, phn nh ra ca bu lng khng c nh hn 40mm v khng ln hn 100mm. ai c phi xit cht v phi ph ren c su khng ln hn 3 mm hoc phi xit thm 1 ai c chng t tho. Ti tt c cc ai c cao ln 3m k t mt t phi dng phng php ph ren chng t tho. Vng m phi t di ai c t mt ti hai ci. Cm khng c x rnh di vng m. Trng hp phn ren bu lng khng di xit cht lin kt bu lng th cho php t thm 1 vng m u bu lng. iu 494. Trc khi lp t cc ct b tng ct thp, cc ct phi c kim tra k lng chc chn khng c nt v v khng c nt v qu gii hn.

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iu 495. Kim tra cht lng cc mi hn ni ca cc ct thp tai a im, thng thng kim tra bng mt hoc nh gi mi hn ni bng cch g hoc kim tra bng siu m. Sai s cho php trrong qu trnh lp t cc ct thp phi tham kho tiu chun v nghim thu ch to, lp t cc kt cu thp. iu 496. Cp thp dng lm dy no ct, phi c lp bo v chng r, cp phi c ch to v ghi s hiu cho tng v tr tng ng. iu 497. Cc cp thp dng thi cng, cc u cp phi lm trn v c tnh ton ph hp vi yu cu k thut. iu 498. Chn chn ct vo h hnh tr cho ct ly tm chn trc tip c tin hnh sau khi dng ct v iu chnh ng v tr thit k. Lp chn ct phi lm ng theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k quy nh v dm cht bng cng c chuyn dng. Vic chn chn ct b tng ct thp, g, thp v l mng hnh cc phi tin hnh sau khi dng ct vo ng v tr thit k v kim tra c nh ct bng nhng nn b tng c sn, lp va chn chn ct phi theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k v phi lm trong cng ngy dng ct. iu 499. Trc khi dng ct theo phng php bn l xoay th tr mng kiu nm v cc mng phi b tr thanh chng lc y ca bn l vo mng khi dng ct. Cm dng ct khi cha hon thin cng vic lm mng, lp mng v thanh chng k trn. iu 500. Khi nht k cng trnh thi cng mng v lp rp m bo yu cu k thut, phn mng c bin bn nghim thu, th ngi ph trch thi cng c php ra lnh dng ct vo mng. Trc khi ra lnh dng ct, ngi ph trch thi cng phi cho tin hnh kim tra cc hng mc nh sau: - Kim tra mng, o li kch thc v tr bu lng mng chn ct xem c sai lnh so vi ti liu thit k khng; phn ran bu lng mng c sch v st b khng; ai c d vn v tho ra khng; - Kim tra cht lng lp rp ct, cht lng, mi hn v xit cht bu lng, ph ren bu lng chng t tho nu c thanh ct cong vnh phi nn thng. iu 501. Cc phng n k thut lp dng ct phi tnh ton kh nng chu lc ca ct v cc chi tit kt cu thi cng theo lc thi cng m bo an ton trong sut qu trnh lp dng ct khng lm bin dng h hng ct. iu 502. Nhng ct t trn mng b tng ct thp hoc cc mng phi c c nh cht bng bu lng mng chn ct, ai c bu lng chn ct phi xt cht ti tri v t ph ren chng hin tng t tho nhng su khng qu 3mm. Ti bu lng chn cc ct phi t 2 ai c sau khi dng ct, xit cht ai c phi c bao b tng theo yu cu ti liu thit k. Khi c nh cht ct vo mng th ch cho php t gia chn ct v mt phng tr mng sai lnh cao khng qu 4 tn. m c chiu dy tng cng khng qu 10mm. Kch thc v hnh dng bn ngoi ca tm m phi xc nh theo thit k kt cu ct. iu 503. Tin hnh kim tra ct theo chiu thng ng nu l ct khng dy no v ct hnh ** th thng thng dng qu di, cn i vi ct thp hnh thp phi dng my kinh v iu 504. Thit b chng st, tip a phi c thc hin theo yu cu lp t thit b chng st ca quy phm ny. Mc 4. Lp rp cch in v ph kin mc dy iu 505. Thng thng, cc x c lp khi lp dng ct v cch in s c lp trong thi gian dng ct hoc cng dy. S ng phi c lp chc chn vo x v ct m bo l ton b s ng trn x v ct s thng ng v c bt ph hp. Mc 5. Lp rp dy dn v dy chng st iu 506. Khi lp cp c kho hoc kho no (kho bulng hoc chi tit ), trong trng hp dy nhm hoc dy nhm c li thp, phi s dng cc chi tit lm bng nhm bo v hoc bng ng i vi dy ng. Cn phi bt cht dy vi s ng ph hp vi c im cng ngh v lp t v ti liu thit k.

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iu 507. M hiu v mt ct dy dn v dy chng st phi theo ng ti liu thit k. Khi tin hnh ni dy dn phi thc hin nh sau: a) Dy lo ca ct no: Dng kho no bu lng, kho nm, kho no p, u ct p, pin hn nhit - Khi dy nhm li thp t 95- 210mm2 th ni dy trong lo dng pin hn nhit - Khi dy nhm li thp mt ct t 300mm2 tr ln dng u ct p b) Trong khong ct: bng ng ni kiu xon, kiu p khc v p ton thn - i vi dy nhm mt ct t 95mm2. Dy nhm li thp mt ct ti 180mm2 v dy cp thp mt cp ti 500mm2 bng ng ni van kiu xon - i vi dy nhm mt 120-180mm2 v dy dn bng thp mt ct t 70-95mm2 bng ng ni van xon hoc p khc v hn pin nhit b sung - Dy nhm v dy nhm li thp mt cp t 210mm2 tr ln bng kho ni p ton thn iu 508. Trong mi khong ct ch cho php khng nhiu hn 1 mi ni Khng cho php ni dy dy v chng st trong nhng khong vt giao cho ng ph ng c ngi qua li , ng dy khng ln hn 1.000V, ng dy thng tin, ng t, ng st, ng cp v.v cho cc loi dy dn mt ct nh hn 240mm2 Khong cch nh nht t mi ni n kho d kiu trt phi khng nh hn 25m. bn kp cht dy dn trong ng ni v kho no khng c nh hn 90% bn gii hn ca dy dn v dy chng st c ni. Sai lnh kch thc ng ni khng c vt qu sai s cho php ca nh ch to, sau khi p hoc xon nu ng ni xut hin vt nt th phi loi b iu 509. Cc ng ni v cc bu lng cng cng nh cc ng lng ni phi p ng cc quy nh i vi dy dn. Cc u ca 2 ng ni phi cng tiu chun, ng knh ca ng lng ni phi tun theo cc quy nh v thay i dy dn, cc gi tr sai s cho php c th p dng cho cc ng bc khng c vt qu cc thng s ca nh ch to. iu 510. Hn pin nhit ni dy phi thc hin theo ng quy trnh k thut. Khi thc hin mi hn pin nhit phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y: Khng c lm t chy cc si dy, r ch hn khng c c su bng 1/3 ng knh ca si dy dn, ngoi ra khng c lm cho dy b un cong ch hn. Nu mi hn khng t yu cu k trn th phi loi b v lm li. iu 511. Khi ri dy dn phi t dy trn cc rng rc trn ct, phi dng bin php chng h hng dy theo b mt tip xc vi t c vt cn khc trn a hnh Ri dy qua ng phi t dy nm trn dn gio cao quy nh. Trong trng hp cn thit nhng ch c kh nng gy h hng dy th phi c bin* php thch hp bo v dy iu 512. Vic lp t cc dy dn v dy chng st phi tun theo Ti liu thit k. S sai khc ca chui s dc theo ng dy theo chiu thng ng phi c theo di nghim ngt. iu 513. Khong cch t dy dn ti mt t v cc cng trnh xy dng phi tho mn cc yu cu ca quy phm trang b in (QTD) Khong cch gia dy dn v ct in cng nh khong cch gia cc dy dn trn ct khi chng giao nhau ch pha r nhnh hoc chuyn i v tr khng c nh hn kch thc thit k 10%. Mc 6. nh s hiu v sn iu 514. Nhng ct st, x st v cc chi tit kim loi ca mng ct v tr mng b tng ct thp phi thc hin chng r ch yu ti nh my ch to. Trn tuyn ch cho php sn li nhng ch h hng. Ch hn ni lp rp ca ct thp phi sn li sau khi hn Khng c sn ch ni ct vi h thng ni t. Khng c sn cc chi tit chn ngm trong kt cu b tng lin kt lp ghp. Trn b mt tip xc lin kt lp rp gia cc on ct khng c sn. Cm sn li nhng ch h hng lp bo v chng r ca kt cu v chi tit kim loi trn tuyn trong thi gian ma v b mt kim loi b m t bi bn. Mc 7. Nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh a v khai thc

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iu 515. Vic kim tra cc cng vic ca ng dy trn khng phi c tin hnh theo quy nh v kim tra./.

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