S GD-T NGH AN

TRNG THPT NG THC HA

_____________________________________
TH SC TRC K THI H-C NM 2008-2009
thi mn : TON . Khi : A - B
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 dim )
Cu I . (2,0 im ) Cho hm s :
3 2
3 1 y x x mx = + + + ( m l tham s )
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca tham s m th hm s ct ng thng y = 1 ti ba im phn bit
C(0;1), D v E ng thi cc tip tuyn ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II . (2,0 im )
1. Gii h phng trnh :
7 2 5
2 20 5 38
x y x y
x y x y

+ + + =

+ + + =

2. Gii bt phng trnh :

( )
2
l g 6 g( 2) 4 o x x x lo x + s + +
Cu III . (1,0 im ) Tnh tch phn :

2 2 3
2 2
4
sin 3 os 3
sin os
x c x
I dx
x c x
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
)
Cu IV. (1,0 im ) Trn ng thng vung gc ti A vi mt phng ca hnh vung ABCD cnh a ta ly im
S vi SA = 2a . Gi B, D l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln SB v SD. Mt phng ABD ct SC ti C . Tnh
th tch hnh chp SABCD.
Cu V . (1,0 im ) Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tho mn iu kin : x+y+z=1
Chng minh bt ng thc :
3
2
xy yz xz
xy z yz x xz y
+ + s
+ + +
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 dim )

1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2,0 im )
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im M(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct hai trc to
Ox, Oy A v B sao cho ABM l tam gic vung cn ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1 11 x y z + + + = v hai ng thng :
( ) ( )
1 2
1 1 1
: ; :
1 1 2 1 2 1
x y z x y z
d d
+ +
= = = = .
Hy vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng qua tm ca (C) ng thi ct (d
1
) v (d
2
) .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho n nguyn dng. Chng minh rng :
0 1
1 2 1 1
2 3 2 2 2
1
... ...
2
k n
n n n n
k n
n n n k n
C C C C
C C C C
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + + + =
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao .
Cu VI.b ( 2,0 im )
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im M(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct hai trc to
Ox, Oy A v B sao cho ABM l tam gic vung cn ti B.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1 11 x y z + + + = v hai ng thng :
( ) ( )
1 2
1 1 1
: ; :
1 1 2 1 2 1
x y z x y z
d d
+ +
= = = = .
Hy vit phng trnh cc mt phng tip xc vi (C) ng thi song song vi (d
1
) v (d
2
) .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im )Cho n nguyn dng. Chng minh rng :
0 1
1 2 1 1
2 3 2 2 2
1
... ...
2
k n
n n n n
k n
n n n k n
C C C C
C C C C
+ +
+ + + + +
+ + + + + =
___________________________________Ht___________________________________
Ch : Th sinh d thi c th download p n v thang im ti : http://k2pi.tk
TH SC TRC KI THI H-C NM 2009-2010
S GD-T BINH DNG
TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
1
TRNG THPT NG THC HA
P N V THANG IM K THI TH H-C LN I
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH.
Cu Ni dung im
I.1
Khi m = 3, hm s cho tr thnh :
3 2
3 3 1 y x x x = + + +
- Tp xc nh : R
- S bin thin :
o hm : y = 3x
2
+6x+3=3(x+1)
2
>0, R e
Hm s cho ng bin trn R
Gii hn :
lim ; lim ;
x x
y y
+
= + = , hm s cho khng c tim cn.
Bng bin thin :
x - -1 +
y + 0 +
y
-
+
- th :
Giao vi Ox : A(-1;0)
Giao vi Oy : B(0;1)
th nhn im un U(-1;0) lm tm i xng.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
I.2
Xt phng trnh :
( )
3 2 2
1 3 1 3 0 (*) x x mx x x x m = + + + + + =
0,25
3 2
3 3 1 y x x x = + + + y
x
O
TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
2
th hm s ct ng thng y=1 ti ba im phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c ba
nghim phn bit .
Hay phng trnh : + + =
2
x 3x m 0 c 2nghim phn bit khc 0
=
=


> <

m 0
m 0
(a)
9
9 4m 0 m
4
Gi s ( ) ( )
D D E E
D x ; y ; E x ; y , theo yu cu bi ton ta cn c :
( ) ( ) ( )( )
= + + + + =
2 2
D E D D E E
f ' x .f ' x 1 3x 6x m 3x 6x m 1
Do x
E
, x
D
l nghim ca phng trnh : + + =
2
x 3x m 0 , nn ta c :
( )( )
2
D E
9 65
3x 2m 3x 2m 1 4m 9m 1 0 m ( tho mn(a) )
8

+ + = + = =
0,25
0,25
0,25
II.1
t : 7 , 2 ( , 0) x y a x y b a b + = + = >
Lc :
2 2
2 3 20 5 a b x y + = +
H cho tr thnh :
2 2 2
3
2
5 5
4
(2 3 ) 38 5 19 12 0
5
21
5
b
a
a b a b
b
b a b b b
a
=

=

+ = =

=
+ + = + =

- Vi
3
2
b
a
=

, thay tr li ta c :
7 4 1
2 9 11
+ = =

+ = =

x y x
x y y
Vi
4
5
21
5
b
a

, thay tr li ta c :
441 17
7
25 5
16 154
2
25 25

+ = =

+ = =


x y x
x y y
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
II.2
iu kin xc nh :
2
6 0
3
2 0
x x
x
x
>
>

+ >

Vi iu kin ta c :
( )
2
log( 6) log 2 4 x x x x + s + + log( 3) 4 0 x x + s
Xt hm s : ( ) log( 3) 4 f x x x = + , ta c :
0,25
0,25
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
3
( )
1
'( ) 1 0, 3
3 ln10
f x x
x
= + > >

Suy ra : ( ) log( 3) 4 0 3 4 f x x x x = + s < s

( Do x = 4 l nghim ca phng trnh : f(x) = 0 )
0,25
0,25
III
Ta c :
( )( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
sin3 .cos sinx. os3 sin3 .cos sinx. os3 sin 3 os 3 4.sin 2 .sin 4
8 os2
sin os sin . os sin 2
x x c x x x c x x c x x x
c x
x c x x c x x
+
= = =
Do :
2 2 3 3
2 2
4 4
sin 3 os 3
3
8 os2 . 4.sin 2 2 3 4
sin os
4
x c x
I dx c xdx x
x c x
t t
t t
t
t
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
) )
0,5
0,5
IV
Ta c :
'
'
'
AB SB
AB SC
AB CB


`

)
, tng t : ( ) ' ' ' ' ' AD SC SC AB C D SC AC
Do tnh i xng ( t CM ) ta c :
' ' ' ' '
2
SAB C D SAB C
V V =
p dng tnh cht t s th tch cho 3tia SA,SB,SC ta c :


2 2 2 2
' '
2 2 2 2 2 2
' ' '. '. 4 4 8
. . . .
5 6 15
SAB C
SABC
V SB SC SB SB SC SC SA SA a a
V SB SC SB SC SB SC a a
= = = = =

2 3 3 3
' '
1 8 8
. .2 .
3 2 3 15 3 45
SABC SAB C
a a a a
V a V = = = =

3
' ' '
16
45
SAB C D
a
V =
(hc sinh nu v chng minh tnh cht t s th tch )

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
V Cch 1 :
Ta c :
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
4
II. PHN RING
1. Theo chng trnh Chun.
. . . 1
xy xz xy yz xz yz
x y z
z y z x z x
+ + = + + =
Suy ra lun tn ti tam gic ABC sao cho : tan ; tan ; tan
2 2 2
A yz B xz C xy
z y z
= = =
Lc :
3 3
2 2
1 1 1
xz
yz xy
xy yz xz y
x z
xy yz xz
xy z yz x xz y
z x y
+ + s + + s
+ + +
+ + +
Hay bi ton cho tr thnh, chng minh BT :
+ + s
+ + +
+ + s
2 2 2
2 2 2
C B A
tan tan tan
3
2 2 2
C B A
2
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
2 2 2
A B C 3
sin sin sin (dCM)
2 2 2 2
Cch 2 :
Ta c : ( ) ( )( ) xy z xy z x y z x z y z + = + + + = + +
Do :
1
(1)
( )( ) 2
xy xy x y
xy z x z y z x z y z
| |
= s +
|
+ + + + +
\ .
Hon ton tng t ta c :
1
(2)
( )( ) 2
zy zy y z
zy x x y x z x y x z
| |
= s +
|
+ + + + +
\ .
1
(3)
( )( ) 2
zx zx z x
zx y z y x y z y x y
| |
= s +
|
+ + + + +
\ .
Cng (1), (2), (3) theo tng v ta c PCM.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu Ni dung im
VI.a.1
Gi s : ( ) ( ) , 0 ; 0, A a B b , ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 , 3 ; ; ; 2 9 ; AM a AB a b AM a AB a b = = + = +
JJJJG JJJG
Theo bi ra ta c :
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
3 2 0
. 0
3
2 9
2 9 2 9
9
a a
b
b a a
AM AB
AM AB a a b a
a a

=

=


= + = +

(
+ = +

JJJJG JJJG
3
1
3
5
a
b
a
b
=

=

Vy c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton : x 3y 3 0 = v 5x 3y 15 0 + + =
0,25
0,5
0,25
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
5
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao .
Cu Ni dung im
VI.b.1
Gi s : ( ) ( ) , 0 ; 0, A a B b , ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2;3 ; ; ; 4 3 ; BM b BA a b BM b BA a b = = + = +
JJJJG JJJG
Theo bi ra ta c :
0,25
VI.a.2
Mt cu (C) c tm : ( ) 1; 1; 0 I
Ly im A thuc (d
1
) : A(0; -1; 1) ( ) 1; 0;1 AI =
JJG
Mt phng ( ) | cha (d
1
) v I c vct php tuyn l :
( )
1
; 1;3; 1 n u AI
|
(
= =

JJG JG JJG
( Trong ( )
1
1;1; 2 u
JG
l vct ch phng ca (d
1
) )
Phng trnh mt phng ( ) | l : ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 x y z + + = hay : 3 4 0 x y z + + =
To giao im B ca ( ) | v (d
2
) l nghim ca h :
9
4
3 4 0
10
1
4
1 2 1
5
4
x
x y z
y
x y z
z

+ + =

=
+
= =

. Do vct :
13 6 5
; ;
4 4 4
BI
| |
=
|
\ .
JJG
Vy phng trnh ng thng IB l :
1 1
13 6 5
x y z +
= =
0,25
0,25
0,5
VII Ta c :
( )
1
2
! ( 1)!( 1)! !( 1)!( 1)
.
( )! ! ( 2)! !( 2)!
k
n
k
n k
C n k n n n k
C n k k n k n k n k
+
+ +
+ + + +
= =
+ + + +
1 !( 1)! !( 1)!
2 ( )!( 1)! ( 1)!( 2)!
n n n n
n k n k n k n k
( + +
=
(
+ + + +

(2 1)! (2 1)!
1 ( )!( 1)! ( 1)!( 2)!
(2 1)! (2 1)!
2
!( 1)! !( 1)!
n n
n k n k n k n k
n n
n n n n
+ + (
(
+ + + +
= (
+ +
(
( + +

1
2 1 2 1
2 1
1
2
n k n k
n n
n
n
C C
C

+ +
+
| |
=
|
\ .
(1)
ng thc (1) ng vi mi k t 0 n n . Do :
( ) ( ) ( )
0 1
1 1 2 1 0
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 3 2 2 2 2 1
1 1
... ... . ...
2
k n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n k n n
n n n k n n
C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C

+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + +
(
+ + + + + = + + +

2 1 1
2 1
1 1 1
. .
2 2
n
n
n
C
C
+
+
= =
0,25
0,25
0,5
Phm Kim Chung 0984.333.030
copyright by : http://k2pi.violet.vn
6
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
2 2
3
2 3 0
. 0
2
4 3
4 3 3 4
4
b b
a
a b b
BM BA
BM BA b a b b
b b

=

=


= + = +

(
+ = +

JJJJG JJJG
1
2
5
2
a
b
a
b
=

=

Vy c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton : 2x y 2 0 + = v 2x 5y 10 0 + + =
0,5
0,25
VI.b.2
Ta c vct ch phng ca (d
1
) : ( )
1
1;1; 2 u
JG
; Vct ch phng ca (d
2
) : ( )
2
1; 2;1 u
JJG
Mt phng song song vi (d
1
); (d
2
) c vct php tuyn : ( )
1 2
; 3;1;1 n u u
(
= =

G JG JJG
Phng trnh ca mt phng ny c dng : ( ) 3 0 x y z D o + + + =
Mt phng ( ) o tip xc vi mt cu : ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1 11 x y z + + + = khi v ch khi :
( )
( )
15 3 1 ; ( ) 11
11
7 1; 1; 0 11
D D d I
D I
o

= + =
=

Vy mt phng ( ) o c dng :
-3x+y+z+15=0 hoc -3x+y+z-7=0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VII.b Ta c :
( )
1
2
! ( 1)!( 1)! !( 1)!( 1)
.
( )! ! ( 2)! !( 2)!
k
n
k
n k
C n k n n n k
C n k k n k n k n k
+
+ +
+ + + +
= =
+ + + +
1 !( 1)! !( 1)!
2 ( )!( 1)! ( 1)!( 2)!
n n n n
n k n k n k n k
( + +
=
(
+ + + +

(2 1)! (2 1)!
1 ( )!( 1)! ( 1)!( 2)!
(2 1)! (2 1)!
2
!( 1)! !( 1)!
n n
n k n k n k n k
n n
n n n n
+ + (
(
+ + + +
= (
+ +
(
( + +

1
2 1 2 1
2 1
1
2
n k n k
n n
n
n
C C
C

+ +
+
| |
=
|
\ .
(1)
ng thc (1) ng vi mi k t 0 n n . Do :
( ) ( ) ( )
0 1
1 1 2 1 0
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 3 2 2 2 2 1
1 1
... ... . ...
2
k n
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n k n n
n n n k n n
C C C C
C C C C C C
C C C C C

+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + +
(
+ + + + + = + + +

2 1 1
2 1
1 1 1
. .
2 2
n
n
n
C
C
+
+
= =
0,25
0,25
0,5