TRNG THPT QUANG TRUNG - AN KHE TO LY _ KTCN

Kiem tra bai cu:

Neu cac bc giai bai toan khi biet lc tac dung can xac nh chuyen ong cua vat? Gia s vat m chu tac dung hai lc F 1 va F2 nh hnh ve. Ap dung quy tac hnh bnh hanh, tm hp lc cua hai lc nay?

F2

F1 F

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC Vat trt t nh mat phang nghieng xuong la chuyen ong g ?

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC 1. Gia toc cua mot vat chuyen ong tren mat phang nghieng Bai toan : cho m , , k, g. Tm a ? Fms

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC Khi vat trt xuong mat phang nghieng no chu tac dung bi nhng lc nao ? lc Q va Fms. Vat chu tac dung cua trong l P, phan Chon he truc toa o Oxy nh the nao ? Chon Ox song song mat phang nghieng, Oy vuong goc mat phang nghieng

Q Fms

Hay viet phng trnh theo nh luat hai Niu tn ? + Q + Fms = ma P Q Fms P1 P

O
X

Chieu phng trnh (1) len truc Oy ta c phng trnh nh the nao?

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC

- P.Cos + Q = 0 Q = N = P.Cos

Fms = KN = K P.Cos (2)

Chieu phng trnh (1) len truc Ox ta c phng trnh nh the nao?

Fms
P1 P

P2

P.Sin - Fms = m a T phng trnh tren suy ra : a = ?

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC => a = P.Sin - KP.Cos m (3) (4)

Ta co P = m.g Thay (2) va (4) vao (3) ta c:

a= a=

m g.Sin - K m g.Cos
m

g(.Sin - K.Cos ) Chu y

Neu ma sat khong ang ke K =0 => a=?

a = g Sin

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC Neu k = tg => a=? Vat chuyen ong nh the nao? a= 0. vat chuyen ong thang eu hay ng yen

Neu goc nho th a nh the nao?

Gia toc a nho Gia s K= 0 Can keo mot vat len mat phang nghieng th can mot lc toi thieu la bao nhieu ? F = P.Sin Cong dung mat phang nghieng lam g?

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC 2.Cong dung cua mat phang nghieng : Dung e a vat nang xuong thap hay len cao V du : cho thung phuy ng dau lang t oto xuong at. Hoac a nhng thung hang nang t mat at len otobang cach keo trt len tren tam van

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC

P2= P.Sin

P .Cos = P1

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC 3.Phep phan tch lc: Phep phan tch lc la phep thay the mot lc bang hai lc co tac dung giong het nh lc ay. Phep phan tch lc tuan theo quy tat nao? Phep phan tch lc cung tuan theo quy tat hnh bnh hanh e phan tch lc ta phai can c vao ac iem nao cua lc? Can c vao nhng bieu hien cu the cua tac dung lc o e chon cac phng ay.

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC F2 F

F1

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC 4. Cung co

Neu = 900 th a =?
a = g. Vat ri t do

Neu = 00 th a = ?
a= 0. Vat ng yen

 F2

F F1

Hay phan tch lc

2 phng nh hnh ve? F theo

CHUYEN ONG CUA VAT TREN MAT PHANG NGHIENG. PHAN TCH LC 5. Dan do: -Ve nha lam cac bai tap 3 , 4 ,5 trang 87 trong SGK . - oc trc bai mi : Chuyen ong cua he vat . Noi lc va ngoai lc

Bai hoc en day

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HEN
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DAY TOT HOC TOT

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