K thut din t K thut din t

Nguyn Duy Nht Vin

huong 4 huong 4
OPAMP v ng dung OPAMP v ng dung
Ni dung Ni dung
Khi nim OPAMP
ng dung
Mach khuch dai khng do
Mach khuch dai do
Mach khuch dai dm
Mach cng do
Mach tr
Mach tch phn
Mach vi phn
Khi nim OPAMP Khi nim OPAMP
OPAMP (Operational Amplifier) OPAMP (Operational Amplifier)
Khuch dai: Bin di tn hiu ng vo thnh tn
hiu ng ra cng dang nhung c bin d ln
hon.
Khuch dai thut ton: b khuch dai duoc s
dung vi muc dch thuc hin php tnh ton hoc.
OPAMP l mt mach tch hop (ntegrated
ircuit) tuyn tnh (cho tn hiu tuong tu).
tch hop nhiu linh kin thnh mt mach thuc
hin mt chc nng nht djnh.
OPAMP OPAMP
W i
(+)
, i
(-)
: dng vo OP-AMP o ng vo khng dao v dao.
W v
id
: din p vo gia hai ng vo khng dao v dao cua OPAMP.
W +V
S
, -V
S
: ngun DC cung cp, thung l +15V v -15V
W R
i
: din tro vo
W A : d li cua OPAMP. Vi OPAMP l tuong, d li bg v cng.
W R
O
: din tro ra cua OPAMP, l tuong bng 0.
W v
O
: din p ra; v
O
A
OL
v
id
trong d, A
OL
d li din p vng ho
+V +V
SS
- -VV
SS
v v
id id
Inverting Inverting
Noninverting Noninverting
Output Output
++
_ _
ii
( (- -) )
ii
(+) (+)
v v
OO
= A = A
dd
v v
id id
R R
OO
A A
R R
ii
N N
PP
OPAMP OPAMP
c trung ca OPAMP l tung:
R
i
= C
R
o
= 0
A
OL
= C
Bng thng phng v rng v cng.
n djnh nhit.
n bng l tung
ng dung ng dung
Mach khuch dai khng do Mach khuch dai khng do
v
in
: din p vo.
v
o
: din p ra.
R
F
: din tr hi tip.
R
1
: din tr ly tn hiu.
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
nn v v
id id
==0 0
R
in
= C. i(+) i(+) == i( i(- -) ) == v
id
/R
in
= 0 0
p dung KVL:
v
in
=v
id
+v
1
=v
1.
p dung KL cho nt N:
i
F
=i
1
+i
(-)
=i
1.
(v
o
-v
1
)/R
F
=v
1
/R
1
.
v
0
= v
in
+ v
in
R
F
R
1
in in p p ra ra::
vv
o o
== vv
in in
R R
FF
++ 1 1
R R
1 1
+
_
v
in
+
+
-
v
O
v
id
i
(+)
i
(-)
i
O
i
F
R
F
R
1
i
1
_
v
F
+
_
v
1
+
_
i
L
N
P
+
Ii din p
vng kn A
V
Mach khuch dai do Mach khuch dai do
v
in
: din p vo.
v
o
: din p ra.
R
F
: din tr hi tip.
R
1
: din tr ly tn hiu.
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL cho nt N:

1
=i
F
+i
(-)
=i
F.
v
in
/R
1
=(v
id
-v
o
)/R
F
.
in in p p ra ra: :
v v
oo
== - - v v
in in
R R
1 1
R R
FF
loi vng kn: Av = R
F
/R
1
++
_ _
v v
OO
++
- -
v v
in in
++
_ _
R R
1 1 ii
1 1
R R
FF ii
FF
N N
PP
Mach khuch dai dm Mach khuch dai dm
R
F
=0.
R
1
=C.
v
o
=v
in.
++
_ _
v v
in in
++
++
- -
v v
OO
v v
id id
ii
(+) (+)
ii
( (- -) )
ii
OO
_ _
ii
LL
N N
PP
++
_ _ v v
in in
= v = v
oo
v v
in in
++
_ _ ++
- -
v v
OO
R
F
=0.
R
1
=0.
v
o
=v
in.
Ii din p vng kn: Av = Ai = 1 Ii din p vng kn: Av = Ai = 1
W%hung s dung d phi hop tr khng.
W%r khng vo rt ln.
W%r khng ra rt b.
WKhng suy gim tn hiu, dc bit vi tn hiu nh.
Mach cng khng do Mach cng khng do
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
v v
N N
=v =v
PP
=v =v
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL cho nt N:
=i
F
+i
(-)
=i
F.
v/R=v
F
/R
F
=(v-v
o
)/R
F
.
v=v
o
R/(R+R
F
).
p dung KL cho nt P:
i
1
+i
2
+..+i
n
=i
(+)
=0.
(v
1
-v)/R
1
+(v
2
-v)/R
2
+..+(v
n
-v)/R
n
=0.
v
1
+ v
2
+ .. + v
n
= v 1 + 1 + .. +1
R
1
R
2
R
n
R
1
R
2
R
n
Suy ra:
v
1
+ v
2
+ .. + v
n
v
o
= (R+R
F
) R
1
R
2
R
n
R 1 + 1 + .. +1
R
1
R
2
R
n
+
_
v
1
+
-
v
O
v
id
i
(+)
i
(-)
i
O
i
F
R
F
R
i
v
F
+
_
v
+
_
i
L
N
P
v
2
v
n
...
R
1
R
2
R
n
i
1
i
n
i
2
v1-vn: cc ngun tn hiu vo.
Mach cng do Mach cng do
v
1
-v
n
: cc ngun tn hiu vo.
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
v v
N N
=v =v
PP
==0 0
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL cho nt N:
i1+i2+..+in=i(-)+iF=iF.
v1+ v2 + .. + vn = -v
O
R1 R2 Rn RF
Suy ra:
vo= -R
F
v1+ v2 + .. + vn
R1 R2 Rn
++
_ _
v v
OO
++
- -
R R
FF ii
FF
N N
PP
v v
1 1
v v
2 2
v v
nn
... ...
R R
1 1
R R
2 2
R R
nn
ii
1 1
ii
nn
ii
2 2 i
(-)
i
(+)
Mach tr Mach tr
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
v v
N N
=v =v
PP
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL tai nt N:
i
1
=i
F
+i
(-)
=i
F
.
(v
2
-v
N
)/R
1
=(v
N
-v
O
)/R
2
.
v
O
=v
N
(R
1
+R
2
)/R
1
-v
2
R
2
/R
1
.
p dung KL tai nt P:
i
2
+i
(+)
=i
4.
(v
1
-v
P
)/R
3
=v
P
/R
4
.
v
P
=v
1
R
4
/(R
3
+R
4
).
Suy ra:
v
o
=v
1
R
4
(R
1
+R
2
) - v
2
R
2
(R
3
+R
4
) R
1.
R
1
Nu chon R
1
=R
3
, R
2
=R
4
th
++
_ _
v v
OO
++
- -
R R
2 2 ii
FF
N N
PP
v v
2 2
v v
1 1
R R
1 1
R R
3 3
ii
1 1
ii
2 2
R R
4 4
i
(+)
i
(-)
ii
4 4
; ;
#
#
;

4

Mach tch phn Mach tch phn
v
in
: din p vo.
v
o
: din p ra.
R
F
: din tr hi tip.
R
1
: din tr ly tn hiu.
Vi i

=dU
c
/dt
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL cho nt N:
=i

+i
(-)
=i
.
v
in
/R=d(v
id
-v
o
)/dt=dv
o
/dt
in in p p ra ra: :

t t
v v
oo
== - - 1 1 v v
in in
dt dt +U +U
0 0
RC RC
0 0
Vi Vi U U
0 0
: : din din p p ban ban du du
trn trn t t C C
++
_ _
v v
OO
++
- -
v v
in in
++
_ _
R R
ii
C C
ii
C C
N N
PP
Mach vi phn Mach vi phn
v
in
: din p vo.
v
o
: din p ra.
R
F
: din tr hi tip.
R
1
: din tr ly tn hiu.
Vi i

=dU
c
/dt
Gi s OPAMP l l tung:
A
OL
=C. v
id
= v
o
/A
OL
v v
id id
==0 0
R
in
= C. i
(+)
= i
(-)
= v
id
/R
in
ii
(+) (+)
== ii
( (- -) )
== 0 0
p dung KL cho nt N:
i

=i+i
(-)
=i
.
d(v
id
)/dt=v
o
/R
in in p p ra ra: :
v v
oo
== - - RCdv RCdv
in in
dt dt
++
_ _
v v
OO
++
- -
v v
in in
++
_ _
R R
ii
N N
PP
C C
ii
C C