PHN I

THIT K MNG IN KHU VC

CHNG I
PHN TCH NGUN V PH TI

I. Cc s liu v ngun cung cp v ph ti:

1. S a l: Da vo s phn b gia cc ph ti v ngun ta xc nh c
khong cch gia chng nh hnh v:
T l: 1 = 10km
2

7
8

1
6
I

II

9
5

2. Ngun in: Mng gm hai ngun cung cp:

a) Nh my I: L nh my nhit in ngng hi c cc thng s.
- Cng sut t: P1 = 4 x 50 = 200 MW
- H s cng sut: cos = 0,85
- in p nh mc: Um = 10,5 KV
b) Nh my II: L nh my nhit in ngng hi c cc thng s.
- Cng sut t: P2 = 4 x 60 = 240 MW
- H s cng sut: cos = 0,85
- in p nh mc: Um = 10,5 KV

3. Ph ti: S liu tnh ton ca cc ph ti cho trong bng 1:

H
tiu
th

cos

Smax = Pmax + jQmax

Smin Pmin jQmin

[MVA]

Smin
[MVA]

Loi
h
ph
ti

Yu
cu
iu
chnh
in
p

in p
danh
nh
ca
li
[kV]

[MVA]

Smax
[MVA]

0,92

32+j13,63

37,65

16+j6,82

18,82

22

0,92

26+j11,08

30,59

13+j5,54

15,29

KT

22

0,92

30+j12,78

35,29

15+j6,39

17,65

III

22

0,92

34+j14,48

40

17+j7,24

20

KT

22

0,92

30+j12,78

35,29

15+j6,39

17,65

22

0,92

32+j13,63

37,65

16+j6,82

18,82

22

0,92

30+j12,78

35,29

15+j6,39

17,65

III

22

0,92

34+j14,48

40

17+j7,24

20

KT

22

0,92

30+j12,78

35,29

15+j6,39

17,65

22

- Ph ti cc tiu bng 50% ph ti cc i

- Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i Tmax= 5500h
II. Phn tch ngun v ph ti:
T nhng s liu trn ta c th rt ra nhng nhn xt sau:
H thng in thit k c cung cp bi 2 nh my nhit in, khong cch gia 2
nh my l 90km do c th lin kt vi nhau. Nh my nhit in c c im l ch
ng v ngun nng lng, xy dng gn ni tiu th in , vn xy dng r, xy dng
nhanh. Nhc im l tiu tn nhin liu, nhim mi trng, hiu sut thp, vn hnh
km linh hot.
Cc ph ti c cng sut kh ln v c b tr xung quanh 2 ngun in nn rt
thun li cho vic cung cp in ca 2 nh my. Xung quanh nh my nhit in 1 l cc
ph ti 1, 2, 3, 4 vi khong cch xa nht l 53,85 km, gn nht l 36,06 km. Xung quanh
nh my nhit in 2 l cc ph ti 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 vi khong cch xa nht l 53,85 km, gn
nht l 41,23 km. Cc ph ti 3,7 l h loi III vi ch iu chnh in p l thng
(T), cc ph ti1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 l h loi I vi ch iu chnh in p cho cc ph ti
2, 4, 8 l khc thng(KT) cn cc ph ti 1, 5, 6, 9 l thng(T).
Tng cng sut ngun 1 l: 200 MW

Tng cng sut cc ph ti xung quanh ngun 1 l: 122 MW

Tng cng sut ngun 2 l: 240 MW
Tng cng sut cc ph ti xung quanh ngun 2 l: 156 MW
Do khong cch gia cc nh my v gia cc ph ti tng i ln nn ta dng
ng dy trn khng dn in.
Cc h loi I l ph ti quan trng nu ngng cp in c th gy nh hng xu
n an ninh , chnh tr, x hi, gy thit hi ln v kinh t. Do vy yu cu cung cp in
phi m bo tnh lin tc v mc cao nn ta phi thit k mi ph ti c cung
cp bi ng dy l kp hoc cung cp theo mch vng kn.
Cc h loi III l ph ti c thit k vi tin cy cung cp in khng i hi
cao lm nn mi ph ti c cung cp bi ng dy l n.
i vi dy dn m bo bn c cng nh yu cu v kh nng dn in ta
dng loi dy AC truyn ti in.
i vi ct th tu tng v tr m ta dng ct b tng hay ct st. Vi ct th
dng ct b tng, cc v tr gc, vt sng, vt ng quc l th ta dng ct st.
V mt b tr dy dn trn ct m bo v kinh t, k thut ta b tr trn cng
mt tuyn ct.