CHUYN :

DAO NG V SNG IN T

I. CNG THC :
1. Chu k - tn s - bc sng:
2

T=
= 2 L.C

Io
1
c

=
=

= c.T = = 3.108.2 L.C

1
f
L.C Qo
f =

2 L.C
1
1
1
1
1 Q2o
W = C.u2 + L.i2 = C.U2o = L.I2o =
2. Nng lng ca mch dao ng:
22 3 {
2
2
2
2C
1
Wd

Wt

3. Biu thc tc thi:

v. Cho .tch : q = q0 cos( t + )
q q0
q
I
L
= cos(t + ) = U 0 cos( t + ) Vi : U 0 = 0 = 0 = I 0
C C
C C
C

Cng dng in : i = q = I 0 cos(t + + ) Vi : I 0 = .q0

2
q chon t=0 luc tubatau phong ien
= 0
Trong o: = shift cos
qo

Hiu in th : u =

q = qo cos( t + )
2
Cho cng dng in : i = I 0 cos( t + )

u = U o cos( t + )
2

Trong o: = shift cos

i chon t=0 luc cng occ ai

= 0
Io

4. Cng sut cung cp mch dao ng khng b tt dn : P = RI 2

5. Ghp t:

2
2
2
f = f1 + f 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
= +
2 = 2 + 2
v. C1 ntC2
Cb C1 C2
T1 T2
T
1
1
1
2 = 2+ 2
1 2

1
1
1
f2 = f2+ f2
1
2

2
2
2
v. C1 PC2 Cb = C1 + C2 T = T1 + T 2
2
2
2
= 1 + 2

II. BI TP :
1. Chu ky tn s
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L =

2
0,8
F . Tm tn s ring ca dao
mH v t C =

ng trong mch.
A. 20kHz
B. 10kHz
C. 7,5kHz
D. 12,5kHz
Cu 2: Khi L = 15mH v C = 300pF. Tn s dao ng ca mch nhn gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau?
A. f = 65KHz
B. f = 87KHz
C. f = 75KHz
D. Mt gi tr khc.
Cu 3: Sng FM ca i Ting Ni Vit Nam c tn s 100MHz. Tm bc sng .
A. 10m
B. 3m
C. 5m
D. 1m

SNG IN T

10
m . Tm tn s f.
3
A. 90MHz
B. 120MHz
C. 80MHz
D. 140MHz
50
pF
Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 5mH v t C =
. Chu k ca dao ng trong
mch l
6
6
14
6
A. 10 ( s)
B. 2.10 ( s)
C. 2.10 ( s)
D. 10 ( s)
Cu 6: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 2mH v mt t xoay C x. Tm gi tr Cx chu k
ring ca mch l T = 1 s .
A. 10pF
B. 27,27pF
C. 12,66pF
D. 21,21pF

Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 2 H v t C = 10 pF . Bc sng ca mch dao

ng l :
A. 48m
B. 4,8m
C. 8,4m
D. 84m
Cu 8: Ngi ta iu chnh L v C bt c sng v tuyn c bc sng 25m, bit L= 106 H. in
dung C ca t in khi phi nhn gi tr no sau y?
A. C = 16, 6.1010 F
B. C = 1,16.10 12 F
C. C = 2,12.1010 F
D. Mt gi tr khc
Cu 9: Mch dao ng LC ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun cm L = 1mH v t xoay Cx. Tm
gi tr Cx mch thu c sng v tuyn c bc sng ngn = 75m.
A. 2,25pF
B. 1,58pF
C. 5,55pF
D. 4,58pF
0,
2

F
Cu 10: Mt t in C =
. mch c tn s dao ng ring 500Hz th h s t cm ca L phi
c gi tr l bao nhiu? Cho 2 = 10 .
A. 0,3H
B. 0,4H
C. 0,5H
D. 0,6H
Cu 11: Mt mch chn sng my thu v tuyn in gm cun cm L = 5 H v mt t xoay, in dung
bin i t C1 = 10pF n C2 = 250pF. Di sng my thu c l:
A. 10,5m 92,5m
B. 11m 75m
C. 15,6m 41,2m
D. 13,3m 66,6m
Cu 12: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun cm L = 25 H c
in tr khng ng k v mt t xoay c in dung iu chnh c. Hi in dung phi c gi tr trong
khong no my thu bt c sng ngn trong phm vi t 16m n 50m.
A. 10 123( pF )
B. 8,15 80, 2( pF )
C. 2,88 28,1( pF)
D. 2,51 57, 6( pF )
Cu 13: Mt mch chn sng gm cun cm c t cm 4 H v mt t in c in dung bin i t
10pF n 360pF. Ly 2 = 10 . Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong
khong:
A. T 120m n 720m
B. T 48m n 192m
C. T 4,8m n 19,2m
D. T 12m n 72m
Cu 14: Trong mt mch dao ng cng dng in dao ng l i = 0, 01cos100 t (A). H s t cm
ca cun dy l 0,2H. Tnh in dung C ca t in.
A. 0,001F
B. 7.10 4 F
C. 5.10 4 F
D. 5.10 5 F
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng in t gm cun dy thun cm c t cm 0,1H. Cng dng in
qua mch c biu thc i = I 0cos2000 t . Ly 2 = 10 . T trong mch c in dung C bng
A. 0, 25 F
B. 0, 25 pF
C. 4 F
D. 4 pF

Cu 4: Sng FM ca i H Ni c bc sng =

2. Nng lng cua mach dao ng

Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l = 4 F . Trong qu trnh dao ng, hiu in

th cc i gia hai bn t l 12V. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t
trng ca mch l:
A. 2,88.104 J
B. 1, 62.104 J
C. 1, 26.104 J
D. 4,5.104 J
Cu 17: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 18000pF v mt cun cm c t cm
6 H , in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i hai u t in U0 = 2,4V. Cng
dng in trong mch c th nhn gi tr no trong cc gi tr sau y?
A. I = 74.10 3 A
B. I = 93.10 3 A
C. I = 21.10 3 A
D. Mt gi tr khc

SNG IN T

Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 3500pF, mt cun cm c t cm 30 H

v mt in tr thun 1,5 . Phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr
dao ng ca n, khi hiu in th cc i trn t in l 15V? Hy chn kt qu ng trong cc
kt qu sau:
A. P = 19,69.10 3 W
B. P = 20.10 3 W
C. P = 21.10 3 W
D. Mt gi tr khc.
Cu 19 : Mt mch dao ng gm 1 t in c in dung C = 4200Pf v 1 cun cm c t cm L =
275H , in tr thun 0,5 . Phi cung cp cho mch 1 cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr
dao ng ca n vi hiu in th cc i t l 6V
P
A. = 513W
B. P = 2,15mW
C. P = 1,34mW
D. P = 137W
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20nF v mt cun cm 80 H , in tr khng ng k. Hiu
in th cc i hai u t in l U0 = 1,5V. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy qua trong mch.
A. 53mA
B. 43mA
C. 63mA
D. 73mA
Cu 21: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L =5H v t C =5 F.Ti thi im t dng in tc thi
3
trong mch l 4.10 . 5( A ) v hth 2 u t l 2 5 ( V ) . Xc nh nng lng ca mch dao ng
A. 2, 5.104 J
B. 2,5.103 J
C. 2,5.102 J
D. 2,5.105 J
Cu 22: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 1,015H v t C =2,5.10-7 F.in tch cc i trn 2
bn t Q0 = 2,5.10-6C.Dng in cc i trong mch l :
A. 5mA
B. 4mA
C. 3mA
D. 6mA

3. Phng trinh : cng in tich hiu in th

Cu 23 : Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm cun cm c L = 1H v t in c in tch trn 2 bn t bin
5
thin iu ha theo phng trnh : q = 5.10 sin200t( C) . Biu thc ca cng dng in
theo thi gian l :

2
2
A. i = 3,14.10 cos200t( A)
B. i = 3,14.10 cos(200 t+ ) ( A )
2

2
C. i = 3,14.10 cos(200 t- ) ( A )
D. kt qu khc
2
Cu 24 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm L = 0,1mH v t C =36pF.Ti thi im ban u cng
dng in qua mch c gi tr cc i l 50mA.Biu thc ca cng dng in qua mch l :
108
108

2
2
t ( A )
t + ( A )
A. i = 5.10 sin
B. i = 5.10 sin
2
6
6

108

2
i
=
15.10
sin
t + ( A)
C.

2
6

108
2
i
=
15.10
sin
t ( A )
D.

6
4
Cu 25 : Mch dao ng LC l tng , hth gia 2 bn t l u = 5sin10 t( v) . in dung ca t l C =
0,4 F. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua mch l :
4
2
4
A. i = 2.10 sin ( 10 t ) ( A )
B. i = 2sin10 t + ( A )
2

4
2
4
C. i = 2.10 cos10 t + ( A )
D. i = 2cos( 10 t ) ( A )
2

4. Chu Ky Tn S Bc Song khi tu : ghep ni tip hoc song song

Cu 26: Mt cun cm L mc vi t C1 th tn s ring f1 = 7,5MHz. Khi mc L vi t C2 th tn s ring
f2 = 10MHz. Tm tn s ring khi ghp C1 song song vi C2 ri mc vo L.
A. 2MHz
B. 4MHz
C. 8MHz
D. 6MHz
Cu 27 : Mch dao ng (L, C1) c tn s ring f1 = 7,5MHz v mch dao ng (L, C2) c tn s ring f2
= 10MHz. Tm tn s ring ca mch mc L vi C1 ghp ni tip vi C2
A. 8,5MHz
B. 9,5MHz
C. 12,5MHz
D. 20MHz
Cu 28 :Mch dao ng LC gm cun thun cm v t in c in dung C = 4nF. bc sng dao
ng t do ca mch gim 2 ln th phi mc thm t C0 nh th no v c in dung bng bao
nhiu ?

SNG IN T

A. C0 = 12nF, ni tip vi C
B. C0 = 4/3nF, ni tip vi C
C. C0 = 12nF, song song vi C
D. C0 = 4/3nF, song song vi C
Cu 29 : Mch dao ng (L, C1) c tn s ring f1 = 7,5MHz v mch dao ng (L, C2) c tn s ring f2
= 10MHz. Tm tn s ring ca mch mc L vi C1 ghp song song vi C2
A. 2MHz
B. 4MHz
C. 8MHz
D. 6MHz
Cu 30 : Mch dao ng (L, C1) c chu k T1 = 0,3ms v mch dao ng (L, C2) c c chu k T2 =
0,4ms. Tm chu k ca mch mc L vi C1 ghp song song vi C2
A. 0,5ms
B. 0,7ms
C. 0,1ms
D. 0,24ms
Cu 31: Mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 1 mH v t in c in dung
0,1 F. Dao ng in t ring ca mch c tn s gc l
A. 2.105 rad/s.
B. 105 rad/s.
C. 3.105 rad/s.
D. 4.105 rad/s.

Cu 32: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng

ring). Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt l U 0
I
v I0. Ti thi im cng dng in trong mch c gi tr 0 th ln hiu in th gia hai
2
bn t in l
3
1
3
3
A. U 0 .
B.
C. U 0 .
D.
U0 .
U0 .
4
2
2
4
Cu 33 : Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) vi tn s gc 104 rad/s.
in tch cc i trn t in l 109 C. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6.106 A th in
tch trn t in l
A. 6.1010C
B. 8.1010C
C. 2.1010C
D. 4.1010C
Cu 34: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c
in dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip
m in tch trn mt bn t in c ln cc i l
A. 5 .10-6s.
B. 2,5 .10-6s.
C.10 .10-6s.
D. 10-6s.
Cu 35: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in
dung thay i c t C1 n C2. Mch dao ng ny c chu k dao ng ring thay i c.
A. t 4 LC1 n 4 LC2 .
B. t 2 LC1 n 2 LC2
C. t 2 LC1 n 2 LC2

SNG IN T

D. t 4 LC1 n 4 LC2