Do An Mon Hoc Thiet Ke Phan Dien Cua Nha May Dien 2277

N MN HC THIT K PHN IN CA NH MY IN
Chng 1
TNH TON PH TI V CN BNG CNG SUT
1. Chn my pht in:
Theo yu cu ca bi, nh my nhit in cng sut 220kw, gm 4 t
my x 55 MW nn ta chn cc my pht in cng loi c cc thng s k
thut nh sau:
Loi
my
pht
Thng s nh mc
n
S
P
v/p
MVA MW
U
kV
cos
I
kA
TB.55.
2
3000 68,75
10,5
0,8
3,462
55
Bng 1
Loi my
kch
thch
in khng(*)
Xd "
X d'
Xd
0,123
0,182
1,452
BT-4503000
2. Tnh ton cn bng cng sut :

a) Tnh cng sut ph ti cc cp:
- Pha trung 110kV:
Vi Pmax= 85 MW; cos =0,88
S max =
85
= 96,591
0,88
(MVA)
V bin thin ph ti theo gi P%(t), ta tnh c S(t) theo cng thc:

P
( ) max P%(t ) 85 P%(t )
St =
t(h)
P%
P
S(t)
=
.
.
0,88 100
cos 100
0-8
80
68
77,273
8-14
100
85
96,591
14-20
80
68
77,273
Bng 2
20-24
70
59,50
67,614
S(t)
120
96,591
100
77,273
S(MVA)
80
77,273
67,614
60
40
20
0
b) Cng sut ph ti a phng:

Vi Um=10 kV; Pmax= 40 MW; cos =0,85
S max =
40
= 47,059
0,85
(MVA)

P
P%(t ) 40 P%(t )
=
.
S(t ) = max .
cos 100
t(h)
P%
P
S(t)
0,85 100
0-8
70
28
32,941
8-12
80
32
37,647
Bng 3
20-24
80
32
37,647
12-20
100
40
47,059
th ph ti cp in p my pht:
S(t)
50
47,059
45
40
37,647
S(MVA)
37,647
32,941
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
t(h)
c. Cng sut ph ti ton nh my:

Vi P=220 MW ; cos =0,8
S max =
220
= 47,059
0,8
(MVA)

P
P%(t ) 220 P%(t )
S(t ) = max .
=
.
cos 100
0,8
100
Bng 4
t(h)
P%
P
S(t)
0-8
80
176
220
8-18
100
220
275
18-24
80
176
220
th cng sut ph ti ton nh my
S(t)
300
275
250
220
220
S(MVA)
200
150
100
50
0
0
10
12
14
t(h)
16
18
20
22
24
d. Cng sut t dng ca nh my:

Vi =6%, cos =0,86 ta tnh c S(t) theo cng thc:
St
S tnm (t )
6
S td = .S nm 0,4 + 0,6.
=
.275 0,4 + 0,6.
S nm 100
275
Ta c bng sau:
Bng 5
t(h)
Stnm
Std(t)
0-8
220
14,52
8-18
275
16,5
18-24
220
14,52
th cng sut ph ti ton nh my

S(t)
18
16
16,5
14
14,52
14,52
S(MVA)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
12
t(h)
14
16
18
20
22
24
e. Cng sut pht v h thng:

SVHT(t) =Stnm(t)-[Std(t) +SUF(t) +ST(t) +Sc(t)]
Trong Sc(t) = 0
Ta c bng sau:
Bng 6
t(h)
Stnm
Std
SUF
ST
SVHT
0-8
220
14,52
32,941
77,273
95,266
8-12
275
16,5
37,647
96,591
124,262
12-14
275
16,5
47,059
96,591
114,85
14-18
275
16,5
47,059
77,273
134,168
18-20
220
14,52
47,059
77,273
81,148
20-24
220
14,52
37,647
67,614
100,219
th ph ti cng sut pht v h thng:

S(t)
160
140
134,168
124,262
120
114,85
100,219
S(MVA)
100
95,266
81,148
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
12
t(h)
14
16
18
20
22
24
Chng 2
XY DNG CC PHNG N V CHN MY
BIN P
Theo chng 1 ta c kt qu tnh ton sau:
Ph ti a phng :
Spmax = 47,059 MVA
Spmin = 32,941 MVA
Ph ti trung p :
STmax = 96,591 MVA
STmin = 67,614 MVA
Ph ti t dng :
STdmax = 16,5 MVA
STdmin = 14,52 MVA
Ph ti pht vo h thng :
SHTmax = 284,88 MVA
SHTmin = 163,14 MVA
I. XY DNG CC PHNG N
Ta xy dng cc phng n theo cc c s sau:
1. C hay khng c thanh gp in p my pht:
Cng sut ph ti a phng max :
SuFmax =47,059 > 15%.Smf =15%.68,75=10,3125
Vy s c s dng thanh ghp in p my pht.
2. Li cao p 220kV v trung p 110kV l li c trung tnh trc tip
ni t, h s c li
UC UT
UC
220 110
= 0,5
220
nn ta dng 2 my bin p t
ngu lin lc gia 2 cp .
3. STmax/STmin=96,591/67,614 m SFm=68,75; cho nn s lng b my

MF-MBA 2 cun dy pha trung p sao cho tng ng vi cng sut max cp
, do vy c th s dng 1 hay 2 b MF-MBA 2 cun dy.
4.Ghp 1 s MF vi mt MBA: phi m bo cng sut tng ca my
pht ghp nh hn cng sut d phng ca h thng. T ta vch ra cc
phng n nh sau.
.PHNG N 1
Phng n I, pha cao p thanh gp 220kV b tr 2 my bin p t ngu.
Pha trung p thanh gp 110kV c ni vi hai b my pht in - my bin
p ba pha hai dy qun.
S dng 2 my bin p t ngu lm lin lc gia hai cp in p cao v trung.
Ph ti t dng oc cp t pha h p ca cc my bin p, ring ph ti a
phng phi c cp in t pha h p ca my bin p lin lc.
.PHNG N 2
Ghp mt b my pht in-my bin p hai cun dy ln thanh gp trung
p 110kV.
Thanh ghp 220kV ta cng ghp mt b my pht in-my bin p hai cun
dy
lin lc gia hai cp in p cao v trung ta s dng 2 my bin p t ngu
.PHNG N 3
Thanh ghp 220kV ta cng ghp hai b my pht in-my bin p hai cun
dy
lin lc gia hai cp in p cao v trung ta s dng 2 my bin p t ngu
Ta thy phng n ny l khng kinh t ( v ph ti bn trung ln).
II.CHN MY BIN P:
1. Phng n 1:
a.Chn my bin p:
- Chn MBA B3,B4 trong b MF - MBA 2 cun dy bn trung c chn
theo iu kin ca s b:
SFm SB=68,75 SBm = 80 (MVA)
i vi MBA 2 cun dy ny ta khng cn phi kim tra iu kin s c.
- Chn MBA t ngu lin lc B1, B2 theo cng thc sau:
S Bdm
(2-1)
max
.S thua
: h s c li, = 0,5
trong :
Sthamax = SFm = 68,75

Vy ta c:
S Bdm
(MVA)
1
.68,75 = 137,5
0,5
(MVA)
Kt qu chn my bin p cho phng n 1 nh sau:

Bng 2-1
U, kV
Cp
in
p,
kV
110
220
Sm,
MVA
Loi
T
ATT
H
P0
(lo
i A)
Tn tht, kW
PN
80
121
10,5
70
310
T
H
-
160
230 121 10,5
85
380
CT
CH
I0,%
Gi
tin,
x10
0,55
Rp
100
20
0,5
205
UN%
CT
C-H
TH
10,5
11
32
b. Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

b.1: Qu ti bnh thng: Do my bin p c cng sut nh mc c chn
ln hn cng sut tha cc i cho nn khng cn kim tra iu kin qu ti
khi lm vic bnh thng.
b.2: Qu ti s c: Xt khi STmax trong hai trng hp sau
- S c hng mt b MF - MBA bn trung: ta phi kim tra iu kin:
2.Kqtsc..SBm STmax - Sbcn li
Vi:
Ta c:
Sb
(2-2)
cn li
= SmF - Std = 68,75 - 0,06.68,75 = 64,625 MVA
2.1,4.0,5.160 96,591- 64,625
iu kin c tho mn.
- S c hng mt my bin p lin lc: ta kim tra iu kin sau:

10
Kqtsc..SBm STmax - Sb
(2-3)
1,4.0,5.160 96,591 - 2.64,625 iu kin c tho mn.
Ta c:
b.3:Kim tra iu kin Sdt Sthiu :

-Hng mt b bn trung:
S CT =
1
1
max
ST
S bT = 31,966 = 15,983
2
2
S CH =
1
1
1
1
max
S td = 2.68,75 47,059 16,5 = 41,096 MVA
2.S dmF S uF
2
2
2
MVA
MVA
S CC = S CH S CT = 41,096 15,983 = 25,113

max
S thieu = S VHT
S dt =
MVA
S CC = 134,168 25,113 = 109,055
10
.2100 = 210
100
MVA
iu kin Sdt Sthiu tha mn

-Hng mt my lin lc:
S CT = S T
max
S CH = 2.S dmF S df
bt
max
1 max
S td
= 82,192
2
MVA
S CC = S CH S CT = 82,192 + 32,659 = 114,851

max
S thieu = S VHT
MVA
= 96,591 2.64,625 = 32,659
S CC = 134,168 128,995 = 5,173
MVA
MVA

2. Phng n 2:
a.Chn my bin p:
- Chn MBA B3,B4 trong b MF - MBA 2 cun dy bn trung c chn
theo iu kin ca s b:
SFm SB=68,75 SBm = 80 (MVA)
i vi MBA 2 cun dy ny ta khng cn phi kim tra iu kin s c.
- Chn MBA t ngu lin lc B1, B2 theo cng thc sau:
S Bdm
trong :
Stha
Vy ta c:
(2-1)
max
.S thua
: h s c li, = 0,5
max
= SFm = 68,75
S Bdm
(MVA)
1
.68,75 = 137,5
0,5
(MVA)
11
Kt qu chn my bin p cho phng n 1 nh sau:

Bng 1-8
U, kV
Cp
in
p,
kV
110
220
220
Sm,
MVA
Loi
T
T
ATT
H
P0
(lo
i A)
Tn tht, kW
PN
80
80
121
242
10,5
10,5
70
80
310
320
T
H
-
160
230 121 10,5
85
380
CT
CH
I0,%
Gi
tin,
x10
0,55
0,6
Rp
100
90
20
0,5
205
UN%
CT
C-H
TH
10,5
10,5
11
32
b. Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

b.1: Qu ti bnh thng: Do my bin p c cng sut nh mc c chn
ln hn cng sut tha cc i cho nn khng cn kim tra iu kin qu ti
khi lm vic bnh thng.
b.2: Qu ti s c: Xt khi STmax trong hai trng hp sau
- S c hng mt b MF - MBA bn trung: ta phi kim tra iu kin:
2.Kqtsc..SBm STmax
(2-2)
2.1,4.0,5.160 96,591
Ta c:
iu kin c tho mn.
- S c hng mt my bin p lin lc: ta kim tra iu kin sau:

Kqtsc..SBm STmax - Sb
(2-3)
1,4.0,5.160 96,591 - 64,625
Ta c:
iu kin c tho mn.
b.3:Kim tra iu kin Sdt Sthiu :

-Hng mt b bn trung:
1 max 1
S CT = S T
= 96,591 = 48,296
2
2
S CH =
MVA
1
1
1
1
max
S td = 2.68,75 47,059 16,5 = 41,096 MVA
2.S dmF S uF
2
2
2
2
S CC = S CH S CT = 41,091 48,296 = 7,201
S thieu = S VHT
S dt =
max
MVA
S CC S b = 134,168 + 7,201 64,625 = 76,744
10
.2100 = 210
100
MVA

-Hng mt my lin lc:
S CT = S T
12
max
bt
= 96,591 64,625 = 31,966
MVA
MVA
S CH = 2.S dmF S df
max
1 max
S td
= 82,192
2
S CC = S CH S CT = 82,192 31,966 = 50,226
S thieu = S VHT
max
MVA
MVA
S CC S b = 134,168 50,226 64,625 = 5,173
MVA
Chng 3
TNH TON CHN PHNG N TI U
I.Tnh ton cho phng n 1:
1.Tnh phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p:
B MF - MBA hai cun dy lm vic vi th ph ti bng phng sut nm:
1
1
S B4 = S B3 = S Fdm .S td max = 68,75 .16,5 = 64,625 (MVA)
4
4
th ph ti cc pha ca my bin p t ngu B1, B2:

- Pha cun cao:
S CC (t ) =
1
.SVHT
2
(MVA)
(2-4)
- Pha cun trung:
S CT (t ) =
1
.[S T (t ) S bo ]
2
(MVA)
(2-5)
- Pha cun h:
SCH(t) = SCC(t) + SCT(t)
(MVA)
(2-6)
T cc cng thc trn ta tnh c s phn b cng sut cho my bin p lin
lc B1, B2 nh sau:
13
Bng 3-1
Loi MBA
2 cun dy
T ngu
Cp
.p
T
C
T
H
S,
MVA
SBb
SCC
SCT
SCH
0-5
64,625
47,633
-25,989
21,644
5-8
64,625
62,131
-32,659
29,472
Thi gian, h
8-11
11-14
64,625 64,625
57,425 67,084
-32,659 -25,989
24,766 41,065
14-17
64,625
40,576
-25,989
14,587
17-20
64,625
50,11
-30,818
19,292
2. Tnh tn tht in nng ca my bin p.

a) i vi my bin p ghp b my pht in my bin p hai cun dy
Cng thc tnh tn tht in nng nh sau:
AB = P0 .t + PN .
S B2
.t
2
S Bdm
(2-7)
trong : P0, PN- tn tht khng ti v tn tht ngn mch ca MBA

SBm- Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p.
t- Thi gian vn hnh ca my bin p trong nm
Do my bin p B3, B4 vn hnh vi th ph ti bng phng sut c nm
v cng sut truyn ti qua l SB = 64,625 MVA v t = 8760 h
A B3 = 70.8760 + 310.
64,625 2
.8760 = 2385,295.10 3
2
80
(kW)
b) i vi my bin p t ngu bin p pha
S2
S2
S2
A = P0 .t + 365. PN C . 2iC + PN T . 2iT + PN H . 2iH .t i
S Bdm
S Bdm
S Bdm
(2-8)
trong : SiC, SiT, SiH- cng sut ti qua cun cao, cun trung v cun h p
ca my bin p t ngu
PN-C, PN-T, PN-H- tn tht ngn mch trong cun dy in p
cao, trung, h p ca my bin p t ngu c tnh theo cc cng thc sau:
P
P
PN C = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H N .2T H
P
P
PN T = 0,5. PN .C T N .C2 H + N .2T H
P
P
PN H = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H + N .2T H
Cho PN.C-T = 380 (kW)

(kW)
T ta tnh c:
PN-C = PN-T = 190
PN.T-H = PN.C-H = 0,5.PN.C-T = 190
PN-H = 570 (kW)
14
(2-9)
(kW)
47,6332
25,989 2
31,644 2
A B1 = A B2 = 85.8760 + 365.190.
+ 190.
+ 570.
2
2
160
160
160 2
.8 +
62,1312
32,6592
29,4722
57,4252
32,6592
29,4722
.2 +
.4 + 190.
+
+
+ 190.
+
190
.
+
570
.
190
.
570
.
1602
1602
1602
1602
1602
1602
67,084 2
25,989 2
41,0652
40,576 2
25,989 2
14,587 2
.2 +
.4 + 190.
+
+
+ 190.
+ 190.
+ 570.
190
.
570
.
2
2
2
2
2
160
160
160
160
160
160 2
50,112
30,818 2
19,292 2
.4 =1130,645 (MWh)
+ 190.
+
190
.
+
570
.
160 2
160 2
160 2
Nh vy tng tn tht in nng hng nm trong cc my bin p ca phng

n 1 l
A1 = AB1 + AB2 + AB3 +AB4
A1 = 2.2385,295.103 + 2.1130,645.103 = 7031,88.103
(kWh)
3. Tnh dng in cng bc ca mch in p cao, trung, h.
(1)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(8)
(9)
a) Cc mch pha 220 kV

- ng dy kp ni vo h thng:
I (cb1) =
S VHT max
3.U dm
134,168
3.230
= 0,352
(kA)
- Pha cao p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCCmax = 67,084
(MVA)
+ Lc s c 1 b bn trung:
SCCB1 = SCCB2 = 25,113
(MVA)
+ Lc s c 1 MBA lin lc: SCC =114,851

I (cb2) =
S CC max
3.U dm
114,851
3.230
= 0,339
(MVA)
(kA)
15
Vy Icb(2) = 0,339 (kA)

Vy Icb(220) = 0,352 (kA)
b) Cc mch pha 110 khu vc
- ng dy kp cp cho ph ti trung p
I (bt3) =
Pmax
30
1
=
= 0,155
2 cos . 3.U 0,88. 3.110
(kA)
Icb = 0,31
(kA)
- ng dy n cp cho ph ti trung p (khng c tnh trng cng bc)

I (bt4) =
Pmax
cos . 3.U
28
= 0,167
0,88. 3.110
(kA)
- Pha trung p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCTmax = 32,659
(MVA)
+ S c 1 b bn trung:
SCTmax = 15,983
(MVA)
SCTmax =32,659
+ S c 1 MBA B1(B2):
I (cb5) =
S CT max
3.U dm
32,659
3.110
= 0,171
Vy dng cng bc:
(MVA)
(kA)
Icb(5) = 0,171 (kA)
- B MF - MBA B3, B4:

I (cb5) = 1,05.
S Fdm
3.U dm
= 1,05.
68,75
3.110
= 0,379
(kA)
Vy Icb(110) = 0,379 (kA)

c) Cc mch pha 10,5 kV
- Mch my pht:
I (cb9) = 1,05.
S Fdm
3.U dm
= 1,05.
68,75
3.10,5
= 2,292
(kA)
- Pha h p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCHmax = 41,065
+ S c 1 b bn trung:
SCHB1 = SCHB2 = 41,096
+ S c 1 MBA lin lc:

Vy Icb(6) = 4,519
(MVA)
(MVA)
SCH = 82,192
(MVA)
(kA)
- Dng cng bc qua khng in phn on:

+ Lc bnh thng:
khng c dng cng sut chy qua khng in
+ S c 1 my pht in:
SKmax = 36,971
(MVA)
+ S c 1 MBA lin lc:
SKmax = 71,65
(MVA)
Vy Icb(8) = 3,94
16
(kA)
Vy Icb(10,5) = 4,195
(kA)
Bng tng kt dng in cng bc cc mch ca phng n 1:

Cp in p, kV
Dng in cng bc, kA
220
0,352
Bng 3-2
10,5
4,195
110
0,379
4.Tnh ton kinh t - k thut:

Mc ch ca tnh ton kinh t k thut l nh gi cc phng n v mt
kinh t t la chn phng n ti u m bo cc iu kin k thut cc
ch tiu kinh t cao. Thc t vn u t ph thuc vn u t cc mch ca
thit b phn phi m vn vn u t cho thit b phn phi ch yu l my
ct. V th tnh ton vn u t cho thit b phn phi trc ht ta chn
my ct cho tng phng n.
- Vn u t:
trong :
V = VB + VTBPP
(4-1)
VB l vn u t cho my bin p
VB = VBi . KBi
(4-2)
VBi l tin mua my bin p th i.

KBi l tnh n tin chuyn ch lp t my bin p th i (h s
ny ph thuc vo cng sut v in p nh mc), KB = 1,4
VTBPP l vn u t xy dng thit b phn phi
VTBPP =( nc.vc + nt.vt + nh.vh )
(4-3)
vi: nc, nt, nh l s mch pha cao, trung v h p

vc, vt, vh l gi mi mch pha cao, trung v h p.
- Chi ph vn hnh hng nm: P = PKH + PA
Trong :
PKH l chi ph khu hao vn u t:
(4-4)
P=
8,4
.V
100
PA l chi ph tn tht in nng PA = 500.A
(4-5)
(4-6)
a. Chn s b my ct v dao cch ly

My ct v dao cch ly c chn s b theo iu kin sau:
Um MC, DCL Ul
Im MC, DCL Icbmax
(4-7)
Theo iu kin (4-7) trn ta chn c loi my ct v dao cch ly cho cc
mch pha cao, trung, h nh bng sau:
Mch
Cao
Trung
H
Loi my ct
BMK 220/10000
MK 110/3500
M 10/1800
Gi tin, rp
63,2.103
21.103
25,5.103
Loi dao cch ly

PH 220/600
PH 110/600
PBK 10/5000
Bng 10
Gi tin, USD
450
113
73
17
b. La chn s thit b phn phi

- Pha 220 kV: Dng s h thng 2 thanh gp.
- Pha 110 kV: Dng s h thng 2 thanh gp c thanh gp vng (Do ph
ti pha trung ln, c ph ti loi I yu cu m bo cung cp in lin tc)
- Pha 10 kV: Dng thanh gp in p my pht c khng in phn on loi
PbA 10/3000/12
110kV
220kV
B1
B2
B3
B4
c. Tnh vn u t
~
~
p dng cc cng thc tnh vn u t (4-1), (4-2), (4-3)
F
F
3
4
~
~
3
Hai my binFp
t ngu cng
F2 sut 160 MVA, gi vB = 205.10 Rp/my
1
Hai my bin p 3 pha 2 dy qun cng sut 80 MVA gi 100.103 Rp/my
VB = 2.1,4. 205.103 + 2.1,4.100.103 = 854.103 (Rp)

Hay VB = 31,16.109 (VN)
Ta c:
VTBPP = ( nc.vc + nt.vt + nh.vh )

nc l s mch pha cao p: nc = 3 mch.
vc l gi tin u t cho mt mch pha cao p : vc = 63,2.103 (Rp)
nt l s mch pha trung p: nt = 6 mch.
vt l gi tin u t cho mt mch pha trung p : vt = 21.103 (Rp)
nh l s mch pha h p: nh = 3 mch.
vh l gi tin u t cho mt mch pha h p : vh = 25,5.103 (Rp)
Vy tng s tin u t cho thit b phn phi

VTBPP = (3.63,2 + 6.21 + 3.25,5).103 = 392,1.103 (Rp)
18
Hay VTBPP = 15,68.109 (VN)

Nh vy tng vn u t l : V1 = 31,16.109 + 15,68.109 = 46,84.109 (VN)
5. Tnh chi ph vn hng hng nm.
p dng cc cng thc (4-4), (4-5), (4-6) tnh nh sau:
Trong :
8,4.46,84.10 9
= 3934,56.10 6
100
PKH =
(VN)
PA = 500. A = 500.7031,88.103 = 3515,94.106 (VN)

Vy : P1 = 3934,56.106 + 3515,94.106 = 7450,5.106 (VN)
II.Tnh ton cho phng n 2:
1.Tnh phn b cng sut cho cc my bin p:
B MF - MBA hai cun dy lm vic vi th ph ti bng phng sut nm:
1
1
S B3 = S Fdm .S td max = 68,75 .16,5 = 64,625
4
4
(MVA)
th ph ti cc pha ca my bin p t ngu B1, B2:

1
1
S CC ( t ) = .(S VHT S b ) = (S VHT 64,625)
2
2
- Pha cun cao:
1
.[S T ( t )]
2
(MVA)
(MVA)
- Pha cun trung:
SCT ( t ) =
- Pha cun h:
SCH(t) = SCC(t) + SCT(t)
(2-4)
(2-5)
(MVA)
(2-6)
T cc cng thc trn ta tnh c s phn b cng sut cho my bin p lin
lc B1, B2 nh sau:
Bng 3-3
Loi MBA
2 cun dy
T ngu
Cp
.p
T
C
T
H
S, MVA
SBb
SCC
SCT
SCH
0-5
64,625
15,321
38,637
53,958
5-8
64,625
29,819
48,296
78,115
Thi gian, h
8-11
11-14
64,625 64,625
25,113 34,772
48,296 68,637
73,409 73,409
14-17
64,625
8,262
38,637
46,899
17-20
64,625
17,797
17,797
51,604
2. Tnh tn tht in nng ca my bin p.

a) i vi my bin p ghp b my pht in my bin p hai cun dy
Cng thc tnh tn tht in nng nh sau:
AB = P0 .t + PN .
trong :
S B2
.t
2
S Bdm
(2-7)
P0, PN- tn tht khng ti v tn tht ngn mch ca MBA

SBm- Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p.
t- Thi gian vn hnh ca my bin p trong nm
19
Do my bin p B3, B4 vn hnh vi th ph ti bng phng sut c nm

v cng sut truyn ti qua l SB = 64,625 MVA v t = 8760 h
My bin p ghp b pha trung p:
A B3 = 70.8760 + 310.
64,625 2
.8760 = 2385,295.10 3
80 2
(kW)
My bin p ghp b pha cao p:

A B4 = 80.8760 + 320.
64,625 2
.8760 = 2530,059.10 3
2
80
(kW)
b) i vi my bin p t ngu bin p pha
S2
S2
S2
A = P0 .t + 365. PN C . 2iC + PN T . 2iT + PN H . 2iH .t i
S Bdm
S Bdm
S Bdm
(2-8)
trong : SiC, SiT, SiH- cng sut ti qua cun cao, cun trung v cun h p
ca my bin p t ngu
PN-C, PN-T, PN-H- tn tht ngn mch trong cun dy in p
cao, trung, h p ca my bin p t ngu c tnh theo cc cng thc sau:
P
P
PN C = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H N .2T H
P
P
PN T = 0,5. PN .C T N .C2 H + N .2T H
P
P
PN H = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H + N .2T H
Cho PN.C-T = 380 (kW)

(kW)
T ta tnh c:
PN-C = PN-T = 190
(2-9)
PN.T-H = PN.C-H = 0,5.PN.C-T = 190

(kW)
PN-H = 570 (kW)
15,3212
38,637 2
53,958 2
190
.
570
.
A B1 = A B2 = 85.8760 + 365.190.
+
+
160 2
160 2
160 2
.8 +
73,409 2
48,296 2
25,113 2
78,115 2
48,296 2
29,819 2
.4 + 190.
.2 +
+ 190.
+
+
+
+
570
.
190
.
570
.
190
.
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
46,899 2
38,637 2
8,262 2
46,899 2
38,637 2
34,772 2
.4 + 190.
.2 +
+ 190.
+
+
+
+
570
.
190
.
570
.
190
.
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
160 2
51,604 2
33,807 2
17,797 2
.4 =1558,733 (MWh)
+ 190.
+
+
570
.
190
.
160 2
160 2
160 2
Nh vy tng tn tht in nng hng nm trong cc my bin p ca phng

n 2 l :
A2 = AB1 + AB2 + AB3 +AB4
20
A2 = 2385,295.103 +2530,059.103+ 2.1558,733.103 = 8032,82.103 (kWh)

3. Tnh dng in cng bc ca mch in p cao, trung, h.
a) Cc mch pha 220 kV

- ng dy kp ni vo h thng:
I (cb1) =
S VHT max
3.U dm
134,168
3.230
= 0,352
(kA)
- B MF - MBA B4:
I (cb10) = 1,05.
S Fdm
3.U dm
= 1,05.
68,75
3.220
= 0,189
(kA)
- Pha cao p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCCmax = 34,772
(MVA)
+ Lc s c 1 b bn trung:
SCCB1 = SCCB2 = -7,201
(MVA)
+ Lc s c 1 MBA lin lc: SCC =50,226

I (cb2) =
S CC max
3.U dm
50,226
3.220
= 0,132
(MVA)
(kA)
Vy Icb(2) = 0,132 (kA)

Vy Icb(220) = 0,352 (kA)
21
b) Cc mch pha 110 khu vc

- ng dy kp cp cho ph ti trung p
I (bt3) =
Pmax
30
1
=
= 0,155
2 cos . 3.U 0,88. 3.110
(kA)
Icb = 0,31
(kA)
- ng dy n cp cho ph ti trung p (khng c tnh trng cng bc)

I (bt4) =
Pmax
28
cos . 3.U
= 0,167
0,88. 3.110
(kA)
- Pha trung p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCTmax = 48,296
(MVA)
+ S c 1 b bn trung:
SCTmax = 48,296
(MVA)
SCTmax =31,966
+ S c 1 MBA B1(B2):
I (cb5) =
S CT max
3.U dm
48,296
3.110
= 0,253
Vy dng cng bc:
(MVA)
(kA)
Icb(5) = 0,253 (kA)
- B MF - MBA B3:
I (cb6) = 1,05.
S Fdm
= 1,05.
3.U dm
68,75
3.110
= 0,379
(kA)
Vy Icb(110) = 0,379 (kA)

c) Cc mch pha 10,5 kV
- Mch my pht:
I (cb9) = 1,05.
S Fdm
3.U dm
= 1,05.
68,75
3.10,5
= 2,292
(kA)
- Pha h p my bin p lin lc B1, B2:

+ Lc bnh thng:
SCHmax = 41,065
+ S c 1 b bn trung:
SCHB1 = SCHB2 = 41,096
(MVA)
SCH = 82,192
+ S c 1 MBA lin lc:

Vy Icb(6) = 4,519
(MVA)
(MVA)
(kA)
- Dng cng bc qua khng in phn on:

+ Lc bnh thng:
khng c dng cng sut chy qua khng in
+ S c 1 my pht in:
SKmax = 36,971
(MVA)
+ S c 1 MBA lin lc:
SKmax = 71,65
(MVA)
Vy Icb(8) = 3,94
(kA)
Vy Icb(10,5) = 4,195
(kA)
Bng tng kt dng in cng bc cc mch ca phng n 2:

22
Bng 34
Cp in p, kV
Dng in cng bc,
kA
220
110
10,5
0,352
0,379
4,195
4. Tnh ton kinh t k thut

a. Chn s b my ct v dao cch ly
Chn my ct v dao cch ly theo iu kin (4-7) ging nh phng n I
b. La chn s thit b phn phi
Ging phng n I
110kV
220kV
B1
B4
B2
B3
~
~ t :
c. Tnh vn u
F3
F4
~
~ n I ta c.
Lm tng t phng
F2
F1
Vn u t cho my bin p gm c 2 my bin p t ngu v 2 my bin p
3 pha 2 dy qun l:
VB = 2.1,4. 205.103 + 2.1,4.100.103 = 854.103 (Rp)
Hay VB = 34,16.109 (VN)
Vn u t cho thit b phn phi gm c :
Pha cao p (220KV) c 4 mch
Pha trung p (110KV) c 5 mch
Pha h p (10,5KV) c 3 mch
VTBPP = (4.63,2 + 5.21 + 3.25,5).103 = 434,3.103 (Rp)
23
Hay VTBPP = 17,372.109 (VN)

Nh vy tng vn u t l : V2 = 34,16.109 + 17,372.109 = 51,532.109
(VN)
5. Tnh chi ph vn hnh hng nm : Tnh tng t phng n I ta c
P2 =
8,4
.51,532.10 9 + 500.8032,82.103 = 8345,1.10 6 (VN)
100
Kt lun: T cc phn trn ta c bng so snh gia 2 phng n v mt kinh

t nh sau:
Bng 3Phng n
I
II
5
Vn u t (x10 VN)
46840
51532
6
Chi ph vn hnh (x106 VN)

7450,5
8345,1
Vy phng n I l phng n ti u nn ta gi li phng n I tnh ton

ngn mch.
Chng 4
TNH TON NGN MCH
I. CHN IM NGN MCH
Chn im ngn mch tnh ton sao cho dng ngn mch ln nht c th c,
tt c cc ngun pht cng lm vic.
cp UC v UT do thang thit b ln, dng ngn mch nh, thng ch chn
mt loi my ct nn ta ch tnh mt im ngn mch: N1, N2 trn thanh gp,
ngun cung cp l ton b my pht in ca nh my v h thng.
cp UF: tnh cc im ngn mch nh sau:
Trong phm vi n mn hc ta ch cn tnh ton ngn mch im s c
nng n nht N6 :
- Mch my pht in tnh 2 im ngn mch N5 v N5
24
+ Khi tnh N5 coi nh F2 ngh (F2 khng cung cp dng ngn mch)
ngun cung cp l h thng v tt c cc my pht in cn li.
+ Khi tnh N5 ch k thnh phn do F2 cung cp.
- Mch t dng tnh im ngn mch N6 vi ngun cung cp l cc my pht
in v h thng (Thc ra c th ly IN6 = IN5 + IN5)
Trong phm vi n mn hc ta ch cn tnh ton ngn mch im s c
nng n nht.
S chn cc im ngn mch tnh ton nh sau:
N1
N2
N3
N6
N4
N5
N5
'
II. LP S THAY TH
HT
XHT
XD
N1
XC
XC
XH
XH
XF
N2
XB3
XF
F3
N5 '
N5
XB4
XF
F4
XF
F1
F2
N6
25
Chn h tng i c bn:

I cb =
S cb
3.U cb
Scb = 100 MVA

Ucb = Utb = 230/115/10,5 kV
Icb1 = 0,251 kA
Icb2 = 0,5 kA
Icb3 = 5,5 kA
- in khng ca h thng in: Nhim v thit k cho in khng tng

i nh mc th t thun ca h thng l XHT1 = 1,2 v cng sut nh mc
ca h thng SHTm = 2100 MVA. Do in khng ca h thng qui i v
lng c bn l:
X HT = X HT1 .
S cb
100
= 1,2.
= 0,057
S HTdm
2100
- in khng ca my pht in: Cc my pht in cho l loi TB-55-2

cc n v c in khng siu qu dc trc l Xd = 0,123. Do in
khng qui i v lng c bn l:
X F = X 'd' .
S cb
100
= 0,123.
= 0,179
S Fdm
75
- in khng ca ng dy 220kV:
XD =
S
100
1
1
= .0,4.100.
= 0,038
.x 0 .l. cb
2
2
230 2
U cb1 2
- in khng ca my bin p 3 pha 2 cun dy:

X B3 =
U N % Scb
10,5 100
=
.
= 0,131
100 S Bdm 100 80
- in khng ca my bin p t ngu.

UN-C% = 0,5.(UN.C-T + UN.C-H - UN.T-H) = 0,5.(11 + 32 - 20) = 11,5
UN-T% = 0,5.(UN.C-T + UN.T-H - UN.C-H) = 0,5.(11 + 20 - 32) = - 0,5 0
UN-H% = 0,5.(UN.C-H + UN.T-H - UN.C-T) = 0,5.(32 + 20 - 11) = 20,5
in khng qui i ca my bin p t ngu ba pha v lng c bn:
XC =
U N C S cb 11,5 100
.
=
.
= 0,072
100 S dm 100 160
XT =
U N T S cb
.
=0
100 S dm
XH =
U N H S cb
20,5 100
.
=
.
= 0,128
100 S dm 100 160
- in khng qui i ca khng in phn on thanh gp in p my pht:

26
xK =
x K % I cb
6 5,5
.
=
.
= 0,55
100 I Kdm 100 0,6
III. TNH DNG NGN MCH THEO IM

1. im ngn mch N1
S thay th dng tnh ton im nhn mch N1 nh sau:
Do tnh i xng ca s so vi im ngn mch nn khng c dng qua
khng nn ta c th b qua khng in trong s thay th.
HT
X1
N1
X2
X3
X6
X7
X9
X8
F4
F3
t cc in khng nh
F1 sau:
F2
X1 = XHT + XD = 0,057 + 0,038 = 0,095
X2 = X3 = XC = 0,072
X4 = X5 = XT = 0
X6 = X7 = XH + XF = 0,179 +0,128 = 0,307
X8 = X9 = XB + XF = 0,131 + 0,179 = 0,31
Li dng tnh i xng ca s so vi im ngn mch ta bin i:
X 2 0,072
=
= 0,036
2
2
X 8 .X 9
0,31
=
=
= 0,155
X8 + X9
2
X11 = (X2 // X3)
X11 =
X10 = (X8 // X9)
X 10
X12 = (X6 // X7)
X12 =
X13 = (X10 // X12)
X 13
X 6 0,307
=
= 0,154
2
2
X .X
0,155.0,154
= 10 12 =
= 0,077
X 10 + X12 0,155 + 0,154
X14 = X13 + X11 = 0,077 + 0,036 = 0,113

H
HT
X1
X1
N1
27
N1
X1
X1
in khng tnh ton t pha h thng n im ngn mch l:

X ttHT = X1 .
S HT
2100
= 0,095.
= 1,995
S cb
100
K = 0,53
Tra ng cong tnh ton ta c:
K0 = 0,49 ;
Dng in ngn mch c cung cp t pha h thng l:
S HT
'
I 'HT
(0) = K 0 .
3.U cb1
I HT () = K .
2100
= 0,49.
S HT
3.230
2100
= 0,53.
3.U cb1
(kA)
= 2,58
3.230
(kA)
= 2,79
in khng tnh ton t pha nh my n im ngn mch l:

X ttNM = X 14 .
S NM
275
= 0,113.
= 0,311
S cb
100
;
K = 2,25
K0 = 3,3
Dng in ngn mch c cung cp t pha nh my l:
'
I 'NM
(0) = K 0 .
I NM () = K .
S NM
= 3,3.
3.U cb1
S NM
3.U cb1
275
3.230
= 2,25.
(kA)
= 2,277
275
3.230
= 1,553
(kA)
Nh vy tr s dng in ngn mch tng ti im N1 l:

I "N1 (0) = I "HT (0) + I "NM (0) = 2,598 + 2,277 = 4,875
(kA)
I N1 ( ) = I HT ( ) + I NM ( ) = 2,79 + 1,553 = 4,343
Dng in xung kch:
N1
i xk
2 .K xk .I "N1
(kA)
= 2 .1,4.4,875 = 9,65
(kA)
2. im ngn mch N2
tnh ton im ngn mch ti N2 ta c th li dng kt qu tnh ton, bin
i s mt s bc ca im ngn mch N1
H
X1
X3
X2
28
X6
F1
X7
F2
N2
X8
F3
X9
F4
X15 = X1 + X11 = 0,095 + 0,036 = 0,131

X13 = 0,077
S tr thnh hnh :
X1
X10
X11
HT
E34
N2
X12
E12
X15
HT
X13
E1234
N2
in khng tnh ton t pha h thng n im ngn mch N2 l :

XnHT = X15.
S dmHT
2100
= 0,131.
S cb
100
= 2,751
K = 0,38
K0 = 0,36 ;
Dng in ngn mch c cung cp t pha h thng l:
'
I 'HT
(0) = K 0 .
S HT
3.U cb1
I HT () = K .
= 0,36.
S HT
2100
3.110
= 0,38.
3.U cb1
= 3,8
2100
3.110
(kA)
= 4,19
(kA)
in khng tnh ton t pha nh my n im ngn mch l:

X ttNM = X 13 .
S NM
275
= 0,077.
= 0,212
S cb
100
;
K = 2,5
K0 = 4,9
Dng in ngn mch c cung cp t pha nh my l:
'
I 'NM
( 0) = K 0 .
I NM () = K .
S NM
= 4,9.
3.U cb1
S NM
3.U cb1
= 2,5.
275
3.110
= 7,1
275
3.110
(kA)
(kA)
= 3,61
Nh vy tr s dng in ngn mch tng ti im N2 l:

I "N 2 (0) = I "HT (0) + I "NM (0) = 3,8 + 7,1 = 10,9
(kA)
I N 2 ( ) = I HT ( ) + I NM ( ) = 4,19 + 3,61 = 7,8
Dng in xung kch:
(kA)
N1
i xk
= 2 .K xk .I "N 2 = 2 .1,4.10,9 = 21,58
(kA)
3. im ngn mch N5
T s hnh 5-2 , ta c s tnh ton im ngn mch N5 nh sau:
HT
X1
29
Lc ny ch c 3 my pht lm vic nn tng cng sut pht l :

SGm = 3.Sm = 3.68,75 = 206,25 (MVA)
tnh dng ngn mch ti im N5 ta s dng cc gi tr in khng tng
i tnh phn trn v dng cc bin i ni tip v song song t ta c
s nh hnh sau:
HT
X14
X10
X15
X15
X16
E34
N5
X17
X11
Vi :
F1
X10 =0,155
X14 = 0,131
X15 = XH = 0,128
X16 = XK =
X19
H
F34
HT
X18
X21
X0
F1
X23
X19
N5
X K (0 0 ) I cb
12 5,5
.
.
=
= 0,22
100 I dm 100 3
X22
X17 = XF = 0,179
Bin i 15,15,16 thnh
18,19,20
D = X16 + 2. X15 =0,22 +2.0,128 = 0,476
X18 =
X 15 .X 15 0,128.0,128
=
=
D
0,476
X20 =
X 15 .X 16 0,128.0,22
=
=
D
0,476
30
0,034
N5
HT
F34
X21
F1
X23
X24
F134
X19
0,059
X26
X25
N5
X19 =
X 15 .X 16 0,128.0,22
=
=
D
0,476
0,059
X21 = X20 + X17 = 0,059 + 0,179 = 0,238

Bin i
14,10,18 thnh thiu 23,22
X22 =
X 10 + X 18 +
X 10 .X 18
0,155.0,034
= 0,155 + 0,034 +
= 0,359
X 14
0,031
X23 =
X 14 + X18 +
X 14 .X 18
0,031.0,034
= 0,031 + 0,034 +
= 0,072
X 10
0,155
Ghp song song ngun E3,4, E1 v bin i s sao X19, X23, X24 thnh s
tam gic thiu X25, X26. Nh vy s cn li l:
X24 =
X 22 .X 21
0,359.0,238
=
=
X 22 + X 21 0,359 + 0,238
X25 =
X26 =
X19 + X 23 +
X 19 + X 24 +
0,143
X19 .X 23
0,059.0,072
= 0,059 + 0,072 +
= 0,16
X 24
0,143
X 19 .X 24
0,059.0,143
= 0,059 + 0,143 +
= 0,319
X 23
0,072
Ta c s nh hnh v sau:
X25
HT
X26
E134
N5
in khng tnh ton t pha h thng n im ngn mch N3 l :

XnHT = X25.
S HTdm
2100
= 0,16.
S cb
100
= 3,36
V XnHT > 3 nn p dng cng thc tnh :

I "* = I * =
X nHT
1
= 0,298
3,36
i ra h n v c tn ta c:
I = I = I "* .
S HTdm
3.U cb3
= 0,298.
2100
3.10,5
34,41 (KA)
in khng tnh ton t pha nh my n im ngn mch N5 l :

XttNM = X26.
3.S Fdm
3.68,75
= 0,319.
S cb
100
= 0,66
Tra ng cong tnh ton ta c :

I "* = 1,53
I * = 1,55
;
i ra h n v c tn ta c :
I =
I "* .
3.S Fdm
3.U cb3
= 1,53.
3.68,75
3.10,5
17,35 (KA)
31
I = I * .
3.S Gdm
3.U cb3
= 1,55.
3.68,75
3.10,5
17,58 (KA)
Nh vy tr s dng in ngn mch ti im N5 l:

Dng ngn mch siu qu : I "N 5 = 34,41 + 17,35 = 51,76 (KA)
Dng ngn mch duy tr: IN5 = 34,41 + 17,58 = 51,99 (KA)
Dng in xung kch: ixkN5 = 2 .Kxk. I "N5 = 2 .1,4.51,76 = 102,48 (KA)
6. im ngn mch N5
im ngn mch N5 chnh l ngn mch u cc my pht in F2 nn ngun
cung cp ch gm c mt my pht F2 v c s thay th nh sau
F2
in khng tnh ton:
Xtt = XF .
68,75
=
100
XF
N5"
0,123
Tra ng cong tnh ton ta c :

;
I "* = 7,9
I * = 2,9
i ra h n v c tn ta c :
Dng ngn mch siu qu :
I "N ' = I "*
3
S Fdm
3U cb3
= 7,9.
68,75
3.10,5
= 29,86
KA
= 10,96
KA
Dng ngn mch duy tr:

I N ' = I * .
3
S Fdm
3U cb3
= 2,9.
68,75
3.10,5
Dng in xung kch :

ixkN3 =
2 .Kxk. I "N =
'
3
2 .1,9.29,86 = 80,23 KA
(Ngn mch u cc ly kxk =1,9)

7. im ngn mch N6
T s thay th hnh 5-2 ta thy :
IN6 = IN5 + IN5' t ta c :
Dng ngn mch siu qu :
I"N6 = I"N5 + I"N5' = 51,76 + 29,86 = 78,62 KA
Dng ngn mch duy tr :
IN6 = IN5 + IN5' = 51,99 + 10,96 = 62,95 KA
Dng in xung kch :
ixkN6 = ixkN5 + ixkN5 =102,48 + 80,23 = 182,71 KA
Kt qu tnh ton ngn mch :
Bng 4
32
Cp in p, kV
220
110
10,5
im ngn
mch
N1
N2
N5
N5
N6
I, kA
I, kA
Ixk, kA
4,875
10,9
51,76
29,86
78,62
4,343
7,8
51,99
10,96
62,95
9,65
21,58
102,48
80,23
182,71
Chng 5
LA CHN THIT B IN
mi cp in p ta tin hnh chn cho mt mch bao gm: my ct, dao
cch ly, thanh dy dn mm, thanh gp mm in p t 110 kV tr ln v
thanh dn cng, khng in in p 10 kV, my bin dng, my bin in
p v chng st van trn thanh gp, trung tnh my bin p.
I. CHN MY CT IN V CHN DAO CCH LY:
1.Chn my ct in:
My ct in c chn theo cc iu kin sau:
- Loi my ct in: Chn loi my ct bng kh SF6
- in p nh mc:
UmMC Um
- Dng in nh mc:
ImMC Icb
33
- iu kin n nh nhit:
Inh2.tnh BN (Khng cn kim tra n nh
nhit vi my ct in c dng in nh mc ln hn 1000A)
- iu kin n nh ng:
il ixk
- iu kin ct:
Ict MC I
T cc iu kin trn ta chn my ct in nh sau:

im
ngn
mch
Tn
mch
in
Um,
kV
Icb,
kA
I,
kA
N1
N2
N6
Cao
Trung
H
220
110
10
0,352
0,379
4,195
4,875
10,9
78,62
Loi
my
ct
ixk, kA
in
9,65 3AQ1
21,58 3AQ1
182,71 8FG10
Bng 5-1
Thng s nh mc
Thng s tnh ton
UmM
C kV
ImMC
A
Ict,
kA
il,
kA
245
123
12
4000
4000
40
40
80
100
100
225
12500
2. Chn dao cch ly :

Dao cch ly c chn theo cc iu kin sau:
- Loi dao cch ly
- in p nh mc:
UmCL Um
- Dng in nh mc:
ImCL Icb
- iu kin n nh nhit:
Inh2.tnh BN (Khng cn kim tra n nh
nhit vi dao cch ly c dng in nh mc ln hn 1000A)
- iu kin n nh ng:
il ixk
T cc iu kin trn ta chn dao cch ly nh sau:

Thng s tnh ton
Icb,
I, kA ixk, kA
kA
im
ngn
mch
Tn
mch
in
Um,
kV
N1
Cao
220
0,352
4,875
N2
Trung
110
0,379
10,9
N6
10
4,195
78,62
Loi dao
cch ly
SGC
245/1250
SGC
21,58
145/1250
PBK
182,71
10/5000
9,65
Bng 5-2
Thng s nh mc
UmC ImCL il, Inh/tnh
A
kA
kA/s
L kV
245
1250
80
125
145
1250
80
125
10
5000
200
70/10
II. CHN THANH DN CNG V S U CC MY PHT

Thanh dn cng dng ni t my pht ti cun h ca my bin p t ngu
v my bin p ba pha hai cun dy. Tit din ca thanh dn c chn theo
iu kin pht nng lu di. tn dng din tch mt bng ta chn thanh dn
ng nhm gim kch thc v khong cch gia cc pha
1. Chn tit din thanh dn cng
34
iu kin chn:
Icphc Icb
; Icphc = Icp.Khc
Gi thit nhit lu di cho php ca thanh dn bng ng l cp = 70oC,
nhit mi trng xung quanh l 0 = 35oC v nhit tnh ton nh mc
l m = 250C. T ta c h s hiu chnh theo nhit l:
K hc =
cp o
cp dm
70 35
= 0,88
70 25
Tit din ca thanh dn cng c chn theo dng in lu di cho php:

I cp
I cp
hc
K hc
4,195
= 4,77
0,88
(kA)
Nh vy ta chn thanh dn cng bng ng, c tit din hnh mng, qut sn
v c cc thng s nh sau:
Bng 53
Kch thc (mm)
H
125 55 6,5
Tit din
1 cc,
mm2
10
1370
Mmen tr khng,
cm3
1 thanh
2 thanh
Wxx
Wyy
Wyoyo
50
9,5
100
Mmen qun tnh, cm4 Icp c 2

thanh
1 thanh
2 thanh
A
Jxx
Jyy
Jyoyo
290,3 36,7
625
5500
h
y
y0
x
c
b y0
2. Kim tra n nh nhit khi ngn mch

Thanh dn chn c dng in cho php Icp > 1000 A nn khng cn kim
tra iu kin n nh nhit khi ngn mch.
3. Kim tra n nh ng
in p 10,5 kV ly khong cch gia cc pha l a = 50 cm, khong cch
gia hai s l l = 180 cm.
35
a) Tnh ng sut gia cc pha

Lc tnh ton tc dng ln thanh dn pha gia trn chiu di khong vt l:
l
180
F1 = 1,76.10 8. .i 2xk .k hd = 1,76.10 8.
.182,712.10 6 = 2115,14
a
50
(KG)
M men un tc dng ln chiu di nhp:

M1 =
F1 .l 2115,14.180
=
= 38072,58
10
10
KG.cm
V ng sut do lc ng in gia cc pha l:

1 =
M1
38072,58
2
=
= 380,7 KG/cm
Wy 0 y 0
100
vi Wyoyo = 100 cm3 l m men chng un ca tit din ngang thanh dn.
b) Xc nh khong cch gia cc ming m
- Khi khng xt n dao ng:
Lc tc dng ln 1 cm chiu di thanh dn do dng ngn mch trong cng pha
1
l
gy ra:
.182,712 = 13,62 KG/cm
f 2 = 0,51.10 2. .i 2xk = 0,51.10 2.
h
12,5
ng sut do dng in trong cng pha gy ra:

M2
f 2 .l 22
KG/cm2
2 =
=
Wyy 12.Wyy
iu kin n nh ng ca thanh dn khi khng xt n dao ng l :

hay 2 cpCu - 1
cpCu 1 + 2
l2
12.Wyy .( cp Cu 1 )
f2
Vi thanh dn ng cpCu = 1400 KG/cm2. Vy khong cch ln nht gia cc

ming m m thanh dn m bo n nh ng l :
l 2 max =
12.9,5.(1400 - 380,7)
= 92,37
13,62
(cm)
l2max < l = 180 cm s ming m phi dng :
n=
l1
180
=
= 1,95
l 2 max 92,37
- Khi xt n dao ng:

Tn s ring ca dao ng thanh dn dc xc nh theo cng thc sau :
fr =
Trong
36
6
3,56 E.J yoyo .10
.
S.
l2
E: M un n hi ca vt liu ECu = 1,1.106 KG/cm2

Jyoyo: M men qun tnh Jyoyo = 625 cm4
S: Tit din thanh dn
S = 2.13,7 = 27,4 cm2
: Khi lng ring ca vt liu Cu = 8,93 g/cm3
n=2
Suy ra:
fr =
3,56 1,1.10 6 .625.10 6

.
= 184,18
27,4.8,93
180 2
(Hz)
Vi tn s tnh c nm ngoi khong cng hng (45 - 55) Hz v (90 110) Hz. Vy thanh dn chn cng tho mn iu kin n nh ng khi c
xt n dao ng.
4. Chn s cho thanh dn cng
S thanh dn cng c chn theo iu kin sau:
- Loi s: S t trong nh.
- in p: USm Um = 10kV
- iu kin n nh ng.
Ta chn s OP-10- 6000Y3 c: Um = 10kV ; Fcp = 6000 KG; HS = 300mm
a) Kim tra n nh ng:
S c chn cn tho mn iu kin : Ftt 0,6.Fph
Trong : Fph- Lc ph hoi cho php ca s.
Ftt- Lc ng in t trn u s khi c ngn mch.
Ftt = F1
H'
H
Vi: F1 - Lc ng in tc ng ln thanh dn khi c ngn mch

H - Chiu cao ca s
H - Chiu cao t y s n trng tm tit din thanh dn
Thanh dn chn c chiu cao h = 125mm.
Do :
H = H + 0,5.h = 300 + 0,5.125 = 362,5
(mm)
Lc ph hoi tnh ton ca s :
Ftt = F1 .
H'
362,5
= 2115,14.
= 4259,66 KG < 6000 KG
0,6.H
0,6.300
Lc ny nh hn lc ph hoi cho php ca s. Vy s chn hon ton

tho mn :
Thanh dn
F1
Ftt
H = (300 + 62,5)mm
H=300mm
III. CHN DY DN V THANH GP MM PHA IN P CAO V

TRUNG P
37
Thanh dn mm c dng ni t u cc pha cao, pha trung ca my

bin p t ngu v cun cao ca my bin p hai cun dy ln cc thanh gp
220kV v 110kV. Tit din ca thanh gp v thanh dn mm c chn theo
iu kin nhit lu di cho php. Khi dng in cho php hiu chnh
theo nhit l:
I cphc
I lvcb
K hc
Trong : Ihccp: l dng in lm vic lu di cho php ca dy dn c

hiu chnh theo nhit ti ni lp t.
Ilvcb : dng in lm vic cng bc.
Khc: H s hiu chnh, Khc = 0,88
Cc dy dn mm ny treo ngoi tri, c n nh nhit tng i ln nn
ta khng cn kim tra n nh nhit khi ngn mch.
1. Chn tit din dy dn v thanh gp mm
T kt qu tnh ton dng in lm vic cng bc chng II tnh c
dng cho php ( hiu chnh theo nhit ) ca cc cp in p.
a) Mch in p 220kV
Dng lm vic cng bc ca dy dn trong mch ny l: Ilvcb = 0,352 (kA)
Ta phi chn dy dn c :
I cp
I lvcb 0,352
=
= 0,4
K hc
0,88
(kA)
Tra ti liu chn dy nhm li thp AC- 150 c cc thng s

Icp = 445 A
D = 17,5mm
b) Mch in p 110 kV:
Dng in lm vic cng bc ca mch: Ilvcb = 0,379kA
Ta phi chn dy dn c :
I cp
I lvcb 0,379
=
= 0,431
K hc
0,88
(kA)
Nh vy chn dy AC-150 vi cc thng s

Icp = 445 A
D = 17,5 mm
2. Kim tra iu kin vng quang
Kim tra iu kin vng quang theo cng thc :
Uvq Um
vi
U vq = 84.m.r.lg
a
r
(kV)
Uvq l in p ti hn pht sinh vng quang

m l h s c xt n x x ca b mt dy dn, ly m = 0,87
a l khong cch gia cc pha ca dy dn, ly a = 500 cm (vi
cp 220 kV) v a = 400 cm (vi cp 110 kV)
Trong :
38
r l bn knh ngoi ca dy dn.

a) in p 220 kV
U vq = 84.0,87.1,75.lg
500
= 314,1 kV > Um = 220kV
1,75
Vy dy dn d chn tho mn diu kin vng quang.

a) in p 110 kV
U vq = 84.0,87.1, 75.lg
400
= 257,8
1,75
kV > Um = 110 kV
Nh vy dy dn chn tho mn iu kin vng quang.

3. Kim tra n nh nhit khi ngn mch
Tit din nh nht dy dn n nh nhit l:
trong
C = 70
S min =
BN
C
BN- xung lng nhit ca dng ngn mch (A2.s)

C- hng s ph thuc vo nhit dy dn, vi dy dn AC c
A. S
mm 2
tnh xung lng nhit ta c: BN = BNCK + BNKCK

Gi thit thi gian tn ti ngn mch l 1 sec. Khi c th tnh gn ng
xung lng nhit ca thnh phn dng in ngn mch khng chu k nh sau:
BNKCK1 = IN12.Ta = (4,875.103)2.0,05 = 1,188.106 (A2.s)
BNKCK2 = IN22.Ta = (10,9.103)2.0,05 = 5,94.106 (A2.s)
Thnh phn xung lng nhit ca thnh phn dng in ngn mch chu k
c xc nh theo phng php thi gian tng ng:
BNCK = I2.tt
Trong I- dng in ngn mch n nh
tt- thi gian tng ng thnh phn chu k ca dong ngn mch c
I ''
t td = f '' =
,t
I
xc nh bng quan h sau
vi t: thi gian tn ti ngn mch, t = 1 sec

tt1 = 0,7 BNCK(N1) = 13,2.106 (A2.s)
(N1) = 1,12
(N2) = 1,4
tt2 = 1 BNCK(N2) = 60,84.106 (A2.s)
Vy BN(N1) = (1,188 + 13,2).106 = 14,388.106 (A2.s)
(A2.s)
BN(N2) = (5,94 + 60,84).106 = 66,78.106
Tit din nh nht m bo n nh nhit cc cp cao v trung p l:
S1 min =
14,388.10 6
= 54,2
70
(mm2)
39
S 2 min =
66,78.10 6
= 116,7
70
(mm2)
Vy cc dy dn v thanh dn mm chn u m bo n nh nhit.

IV. CHN MY BIN IN P O LNG V MY BIN DNG
Vic chn my bin in p v my bin dng in ph thuc vo ti ca n.
in p nh mc ca chng phi ph hp vi in p nh mc ca mng.
1. Cp in p 220 kV
a) My bin in p
kim tra cch in v cung cp tn hiu cho h thng bo v rle, o lng
ta t cc my bin in p trn thanh gp 220 kV. Thng chn 3 my bin
in p mt pha kiu HK-220-58 ni dy theo s Yo/Yo/ cc thng s:
in p nh mc: Um = 220/ 3 kV - 100/ 3 V - 100 V
Cp chnh xc: 0,5
Cng sut nh mc: SBUm = 400 VA
b) My bin dng in
Cc my bin dng in c i km vi cc mch my ct c nhim v cung
cp tn hiu cho h thng bo v rle v o lng. Vi mc ch chn my
bin dng in kiu TH - 220-3T c cc thng s sau:
Dng in nh mc: Im = 1200 A / 1 A
Cp chnh xc: 0,5 ng vi ph ti nh mc: 50
My bin dng chn c dng in s cp nh mc ln hn 1000A nn
khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
iu kin n nh ng: il =108 kA > ixk = 9,65 kA
2. Cp in p 110 kV
a) My bin in p
kim tra cch in v cung cp tn hiu cho h thng bo v rle, o lng
ta t cc my bin in p trn thanh gp 110 kV. Thng chn 3 my bin
in p mt pha kiu HK-110-57 ni dy theo s Yo/Yo/ cc thng s:
in p nh mc: Um = 110/ 3 kV - 100/ 3 V - 100 V
Cp chnh xc: 0,5
Cng sut nh mc: SBUm = 400 VA
b) My bin dng in
40
Cc my bin dng in c i km vi cc mch my ct c nhim v cung

cp tn hiu cho h thng bo v rle v o lng. Vi mc ch chn my
bin dng in kiu TH - 110M c cc thng s sau:
Dng in nh mc: Im = 1500 A / 5 A
Cp chnh xc: 0,5 ng vi ph ti nh mc: 0,8
My bin dng chn c dng in s cp nh mc ln hn 1000A nn
khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
Bi s n nh ng
iu kin n nh ng:
K = 75
2.K d .I scdm = 2 .75.1,5 = 159,1 kA > ixk = 21,58 kA
3. Cp in p my pht
Mch my pht in cc bin in p v bin dng in nhm cung cp cho
cc dng c o lng. Theo quy nh bt buc mch my pht phi c cc
phn t o lng sau: ampe k, vn k, tn s k, cos k, ot k tc dng,
ot k phn khng, ot k tc dng t ghi, cng t tc dng, cng t phn
khng. Cc dng c o c mc nh sau
A
VAR
W.h
VARh
a
b
c
2.HOM-15
a) My
f
F bin in p V
My bin in p c chn phi tho mn iu kin sau :
Sdc STUm vi Sdc =
( Pdc )2 + ( Q dc )2
V ph ti ca bin in p l cc dng c o lng nn dng hai bin in p

mt pha ni dy kiu V/V v c ni vo u cc ly cc in p dy AB
v BC.
Cc dng c o lng s dng qua my bin in p c ghi bng sau
Th
t
Tn ng h
K hiu
Ph ti ab
P(W)
Q(Var)
Bng 15
Ph ti bc
P(W)
Q(Var)
41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Vn k
Tn s k
Ot k tc dng
Ot k phn khng
Ot k t ghi
Cng t tc dng
Cng t phn khng
Tng cng
B-2
344
341
342/1
33
T
TP
7,2
1,8
1,8
8,3
0,66
0,66
20,40
1,62
1,62
3,24
6,5
1,8
1,8
8,3
0,66
0,66
19,72
1,62
1,62
3,24
Ph ti ca bin in p ab:
S ab = 20,4 2 + 3,24 2 = 20,7 (VA)
cos ab =
Pab 20,4
=
= 0,98
S ab 20,7
Ph ti bin in p bc:
S bc = 19,72 2 + 3,24 2 = 19,9 (VA)
cos bc =
Pbc 19,72
=
= 0,99
19,9
S bc
V ph ti ca my bin in p l dng c o lng nn ta chn my bin

in p kiu mt pha HOM-10 c cc thng s sau :
in p s: 10500 V
in p cun th 1: 100 V
in p cun th 2: 100 V
Cp chnh xc : 0,5
Ph ti nh mc: Sm = 75 VA
Chn dy dn ni t bin in p n dng c o
Gi s di t my bin in p n cc ng h o lng l l = 60 m
Dng in trong cc pha a, b, c :
Ia =
S ab 20,7
=
= 0,207
U ab 100
(A)
Ic =
S bc 19,9
=
= 0,199
U bc 100
(A)
n gin trong tnh ton coi Ia = Ic = 0,2 A v coi cosab = cosbc = 1

I b = 3.I a = 0,34
Khi
(A)
Tr s in p ging trn dy dn pha a v b:
U = (I a + I b ).
Cu .l
F
ly Cu = 0,0175
V mch in c cng t nn U 0,5 %. Vy tit din dy dn l:

Fdd
42
Ia + Ib
0,2 + 0,34
. Cu .l =
.0,0175.60 = 1,134
U
0,5
(mm2)
m bo bn c ta chn dy dn ng c bc cch in c tit din l:

Fdd = 1,5 mm2
b) My bin dng in
Cc bin dng c t trn c ba pha v c ni theo s sao. V cc
cng t c cp chnh xc 0,5 nn cc my bin dng c chn phi c cng
cp chnh xc. Ngoi ra cn phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
in p nh mc: UBIm UFm =10,5 kV
Dng in nh mc s: IBIm Ilvcb = 4,195 kA
Vy chn my bin dng in kiu TA-20-1 c cc thng s k thut nh
sau: Um = 20 kV , Ism = 6000 A , Itm = 5 A , ph ti nh mc Zm = 1,2
, cp chnh xc 0,5.
Bng dng c o lng ni vo BI c ghi trong bng sau:
Th
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tn dng c
AM PE K
Ot k tc dng
Ot k t ghi
Ot k phn khng
Cng t tc dng
Cng t phn khng
Tng cng
K hiu
-302
-341
-33
-342/1
-670
T-672
A
1
5
10
5
2,5
2,5
26
Bng 16
Ph ti (VA)
B
C
1
1
0
5
0
10
0
5
0
2,5
5
2,5
6
26
Pha a v c ca bin dng mang ti nhiu nht Smax = 26 VA

Tng tr dng c o mc vo cc pha ny l:
Z dc =
S max 26
= 2 = 1,04
2
I tdm
5
()
tho mn cp chnh xc 0,5 ca my bin dng in ta cn chn dy dn

n cc dng c o lng c ln cn thit. Gi s khong cch t my
bin dng in n cc dng c o lng l L = 50 m.
Chn dy dn bng ng c tit din tho mn:
Fdd
L. Cu
50.0,0175
=
= 5,47
Z dm Z dc 1,2 1,04
(mm2)
Theo iu kin v bn c ta chn dy dn ng c bc cch in c tit

din F = 6 mm2.
Kim tra n nh ng my bin dng in:
My bin dng kiu TA-20-1 c s cp l thanh dn ca thit b phn phi
nn n nh ng ca n quyt nh bi n nh ng ca thanh dn mch
my pht. Do vy khng cn kim tra n nh ng ca my bin dng in
ny.
Kim tra n nh nhit khi ngn mch:
43
V dng nh mc s cp ca my bin dng in ln hn 1000A nn khng

cn kim tra n nh nhit.
Vy my bin dng in chn hon ton tho mn yu cu.
V. CHN KHNG IN PHN ON, CP, MY CT HP B V
KHNG IN CHO PH TI A PHNG
1. Chn khng in phn on cho thanh gp in p my pht
Khng in phn on c chn theo iu kin sau:
- in p nh mc:
UKm = 10,5 kV
- Dng nh mc qua khng: IKm Icb = 4,195
Vy ta chn khng in phn on loi PbA - 10 - 4000 - 12 c
IKm = 4000 A v xK% = 12%
2. Chn tit din ca cp ng dy ph ti a phng
a) Chn tit din cho cp theo iu kin kinh t
Theo nhim v thit k, ph ti a phng c Pmax = 40 MW vi costb =
0,85 v c cung cp bng 10 ng dy cp kp.
Dng in lm vic bnh thng qua cp kp l:
I bt =
P
2. cos . 3.U
4.10 3
2.0,85. 3.10,5
= 129,38
(A)
Icb = 2.Ibt = 2.129,38 = 258,76 A

T th ph ti a phng tnh bng 2, ta tnh thi gian s dng cng sut
cc i nh sau:
Tmax =
dpi .t i
S dp max
.365 =
32,941.8 + 37,647.4 + 47,059.8 + 37,647.4

.365 = 7299,97
47,059
(h)
Do i vi cp in lc cch in bng giy tm du, li nhm th ta ly

mt dng in kinh t Jkt = 1,2 A/mm2.
Tit din cp c chn theo mt Jkt ca ng dy kp l:
S kt =
I bt 129,38
2
=
= 107,82 (mm )
J kt
1,2
Tra bng ta chn cp ba pha c li bng nhm cch in bng giy tm du

nha thng v cht do khng chy, t trong t c tit din 120 mm2 cho
ng dy kp v c
Icp = 240 A.
b) Kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di ca cp
Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi lm vic bnh thng :
Icp = K1.K2.Icp Ibt
trong :
K1-H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng t cp.
K2-H s hiu chnh theo s cp t song song.
44
t cp trong t c nhit 15oC, nhit pht nng ca rut cp 10,5 kV

cho php l 60oC, nhit tiu chun l 25oC, khong cch gia 2 cp t
song song l 100 mm. Do :
K1 =
cp o
cp odm
60 25
= 0,88
60 15
- i vi cp kp K2 = 0,9
Icp = K1.K2.Icp = 0,88.0,9.240 = 190,08 A > Ibt = 129,38 A
Vy cp chn tho mn khi lm vic bnh thng.
c) Kim tra iu kin pht nng khi lm vic cng bc
Icp = Kqt.K1.K2.Icp Icb
Gi thit ng dy cp kp c cho php qu ti 30% trong thi gian
khng qu 5 ngy m v dng in bnh thng qua cp khng qu 80%
dng in cho php hiu chnh nn h s qu ti Kqt = 1,3. Khi :
Icp = Kqt.Icp = 1,3.190,08 = 247,1 A < Icb = 258,76 A
Nh vy ta phi chn cp c tit din ln hn: Chn cp tit din 150 mm2 c
dng in cho php l Icp = 275 A.
Ta c:
Icp = Kqt.Icp=1,3.0,88.0,9.275 = 283,14 A > Icb = 258,76 A.
Vy chn cp c tit din 150 mm2

3. Chn khng in ph ti a phng v my ct hp b
S cung cp in cho ph ti a phng:
N6
F1
3 ng dy
F2
3 ng dy
2,5km x 2MW
3 ng dy
N7
3km x 4MW
3 ng dy
3km x 4MW
2,5km x 2MW
Ictm = 20 kA
tc = 0,7 sec
N8
45
S2 = 70 mm2
a) Chn khng in ph ti a phng
Khng in c chn theo cc iu kin nh sau:
- in p nh mc:
UKm = 10,5 kV
- Dng in nh mc:
IKm Icb
Dng in cng bc c xc nh khi 1 trong 2 khng in ngng lm vic

I cb =
S Uf max
3.U
47,059
3.10,5
= 2,59
(kA)
Vy chn khng in n dy nhm PbA - 10 - 3000.

- Xc nh xK% ca khng in
XK% c chn theo hai iu kin sau:
+ xK% phi hn ch dng ngn mch ti N7 chn MC1 v m bo n
nh nhit cho cp 1, tc l:
IN7 {Ict1m, InhF1}
+ xK% phi hn ch dng ngn mch ti N8 chn MC2 v m bo n
nh nhit cho cp 2, tc l:
IN8 {Ict2m, InhF2}
Trong dng in n nh nhit c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
I nh =
F .C
vi tct = 0,5 sec
t cat
F: tit din cp, trong nhim v thit k F2 = 70 mm2

A2.s
CAl = 90
Vy
I nhF 2 =
Ict2m = 18
70.90
0,5
= 8,4
(kA)
(kA)
Khi lp s thay th cho tnh ton ngn mch chn Scb = 100 MVA v
ngn mch ti N6 c IN6 = 81,62 (kA) nn ta tnh c
x HT =
S cb
3.U cb .I 'N' 6
x C1 = x 0 .l.
S cb
U 2tb
100
3.10,5.81,62
= 0,08.5.
= 0,067
100
= 0,435
10,5 2
Dng in n nh nhit ca cp 1 s l:
46
I nhF1 =
95.90
0,8
= 15,093
(kA)
vi t1 = t2 + t = 0,5 + 0,3 = 0,8 (sec)

x =
S cb
I nh min
100
3.10,5.8,4
= 0,65
xK = x - xHT - xC1 = 0,65 - 0,067 - 0,435 = 0,148

xK % = xK.
I dm
3
= 0,148.
.100 = 11,07%
I cb
5,5
Vy ta chn khng n PbA - 10 - 3000 - 12 c xK% = 12%

.Kim tra khng khi c ngn mch ti N7
xK = xK
"
I N7 =
0.
I cb
5,5
= 0,12.
= 0,22
I dm
3
I cb
5,5
=
= 14,24
x HT + x K 0,067 + 0,22
(kA)
Tho mn iu kin: IN7" < Icm1 = 18 kA

IN7" < Inhc1 = 15,093 kA
.Kim tra khng khi c ngn mch ti N8
"
I N8 =
x HT
I cb
5,5
=
= 7,62
+ x K + x c1 0,067 + 0,22 + 0,435
(kA)
Tho mn iu kin: IN7" < Icm2 = 18 kA

IN7" < Inhc2 = 8,4 kA
b) Chn my ct hp b ca ph ti a phng
chn my ct hp b ca ph ti a phng ta tnh dng in ngn mch
ti im ngn mch N7:
Chn my ct c cc thng s nh sau:
Cp
in p
(kV)
10,5
i lng tnh ton

I
ixk
Icb
(kA)
(kA)
(kA)
2,59
14,24
36,249
Loi my ct
M- 10 3200/45T3
Bng 17
i lng nh mc
U
Im
Ict
Il
(kV) (kA) (kA) (kA)
10
3.2
45
45
VI. CHN CHNG ST VAN

Chng st van c dng gim qu in p ti mc in p d ca n m
cch in ca thit b c th chu ng c. Ta chn chng st van cho cc
thanh gp v cc mch pha 220 kV, 110 kV cng nh trung tnh my bin p.
47
Chn cc loi chng st van sau:
FP - 220, FP - 110.
Chng 6
CHN S V THIT B IN T DNG
I. S NI IN T DNG
sn xut in nng, cc nh my in tiu th mt phn in nng cc
c cu t dng m bo cho my pht in c th lm vic c. Trong nh
my nhit in, in t dng chim t l kh ln (7% lng in nng pht
ra) ch yu cho cc khu chun b nhin liu, vn chuyn nhin liu vo l
t, a nc vo ni hi, bm nc tun hon, bm ngng t, qut gi, qut
khi, thp sng, iu khin...Nh my nhit in ch c th lm vic bnh
thng vi iu kin h thng t dng lm vic tin cy. Nh vy yu cu c
bn i vi h thng in t dng l tin cy cao nhng vn m bo nhng
ch tiu v kinh t.
i vi nh my nhit in thit k dng hai cp in p t dng 6,3kV v
0,4kV. Cp t dng ring 6,3kV chim t l ln cung cp cho cc my cng
tc m bo s lm vic ca l hi v tuabin cc t my. Cp t dng chung
0,4kV cung cp cho cc my cng tc phc v chung khng lin quan trc
tip n l hi v tuabin, tuy nhin rt cn thit cho s lm vic ca nh my.
Gi s mi t my tng ng vi mt l v mi l c cung cp t mt
phn on, do cung cp in t dng cho 3 t my cn dng 3 phn
on, mi phn on c cung cp bng mt my bin p h p 10,5/6,3kV.
Vi cp 0,4kV c th khng nht thit phi phn on theo s l. d tr
cho cp 6,3kV dng mt my bin p d tr ni vi cun h ca my bin p
t ngu (pha trn u cc my ct). D tr cho cp 0,4kV cng dng mt
my bin p ni vi thanh gp d tr 6,3kV.
II. CHN MY BIN P T DNG
1. Chn my bin p cp 1 (6,3 kV)
Theo nhim v thit k, cng sut t dng ca nh my bng 7% cng sut
nh mc ca nh my. V vy cng sut t dng ln nht ca nh my l:
Stdmax = .SNMm = 0,07.275 = 19,25
(MVA)
Ta chn my bin p t dng theo iu kin:

td
S Bdm
S td max 19,25
=
= 4,81
n
4
(MVA)
vi n l s t my ca nh my, n = 4
Ta chn my bin p loi TMHC-6300-10,5/6,3 c cc thng s bng 6-1.

48
- Chn my bin p d tr :
V h thng t dng ni theo s khi nn my bin p d tr cp mt c
chn theo iu kin khng ch thay th cho my bin p lm vic khi sa
cha m cn cung cp cho h thng t dng trong qu trnh dng v khi
ng khi. Do cn chn :
td
S Bdtdm
1,5.
S td max
15,75
= 1,5.
= 7,875
3
3
(MVA)
Vy chn my bin p cng tc THC cng sut 10000 kVA.

2. Chn my bin p cp 2 (0,4 kV)
Thc t vn hnh cho thy cng sut t dng cp 0,4 KV chim khong (10
15)% cng sut t dng ton nh my. Do cng sut t dng cp 0,4KV
lc ny l:
Std0,4max = 0,1.Stdmax = 0,1.16,5 = 1,65 (MVA)
Gi thit dng my bin p TC3C - 630, SBm = 630 kVA th s lng my
bin p t dng cn thit l:
n=
S tdo , 4 max
630
1650
= 3,6
630
4 my
Vy chn my bin p loi TC3C-630/10 c thng s k thut cho bng 18

My bin p d tr cho cp in p ny chn cng loi.
Bng 6-1
Loi MBA
THC
TMHC
TC3C-630/10
Sm
(kVA)
10000
6300
630
UCm
(kV)
UHm
(kV)
10,5
6,3
6,3
0,4
P0
(kW)
12,3
8
2
PN
(kW)
85
46,5
8,5
Un%
I0 %
14
8
8
0,8
0,9
2
III. CHN KH C IN T DNG

1. Tnh ton ngn mch
Chn thit b t dng trc MBA t dng cp 6,3 kV da vo kt qu tnh
ton ngn mch ti N6 vi IN6 = 81,62 (kA) v ixkN6 = 182,71 (kA)
chn my ct hp b pha sau my bin p t dng cp 1 cn tnh ton
ngn mch ti N7.
HT
HT
XB6,3
N7
X1
N7
in khng tng ca h thng:
49
X =
S cb
3U tb I" N 6
100
3.10,5.81,62
= 0,067
Ta c in khng ca my bin p t dng trong h n v tng i l:

X B 6,3 =
U n % S cb
8 100
.
=
.
= 1,27
100 S dm 100 6,3
X1 = X + XB6,3 = 0,067 + 1,27 = 1,337

X tt = X 1 .
Do ta c:
+ S HT
Fdm
S cb
I *'' = I * =
= 1,337.
275 + 2100
= 31,75 > 3
100
1
= 0,031
31,75
i ra h n v c tn ta c:
I 'N' 7 = 0,031.
F dm
+ S HT
3.U tb
= 0,031
N5
i xk
= 2 .1,8.6,75 = 17,18
2375
3.6,3
= 6,75
(kA)
(kA)
2. Chn my ct hp b cho mch t dng:

Thng s tnh ton im ngn mch N7:
IN7 = 6,75 kA ; ixkN7 = 17,18 kA.
Dng in cng bc qua my ct hp b cng c tnh theo dng ln nht
qua my bin p t dng cp 1:
I cb =
S Bdm
3.U tb
6,3
3.6,3
(kA)
= 0,577
Nh vy chn my ct hp b c thng s k thut nh sau:

Cp
in p
(kV)
6,3
Thng s tnh ton

Icb
I
ixk
(kA)
(kA)
(kA)
0,577
6,75
17,18
Loi myct
BM-10-1000-20
Bng 20
Thng s dnh mc
Il
U
I
Ict
(kV) (kA) (kA) (kA)
10
1
20
20
My ct chn khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh nhit v c dng nh

mc ln hn 1000A.
3. Chn p t mt cho mch t dng:
Ap-to-mat c chn theo iu kin :
Um Um li
Im Ilvmax
Ict m IN
50
Im Ap-to-mat = Im BATD cp 2 =
630
3.0,4
= 909,33 A
chn dng ct nh mc ca Ap-to-mat ta tnh ngn mch ti thanh gp

0,4kV ti im N8. Lc ny coi MBA t dng cp I l ngun cung cp cho
im ngn mch.
RB
Ta c s thay th nh sau:
ZB = RB + j.XB
=
2
PN .U dm
2
S dm
+ j.
XB
6,3kV
N8
2
U N %.U dm
8,5.0,4 2
8.0,4 2
6
.10 4 =
.
10
+
j
.
.10 4 = 3,427 + j.20,317
2
S dm
630
630
Z B = 3,427 2 + 20,317 2 = 20,604
(m)
Dng ngn mch ti im N8 l:

I N'' 8 =
U TB
3.Z B
400
3.20,604
= 11,2
(kA)
Cn c vo iu kin chn Ap-to-mat v kt qu tnh ngn mch ta chn Apto-mat ca hng Melin Gerin ch to loi M15 c cc thng s sau :
Loi
M15
Um(V)
690
Im (A)
1500
S cc
3-4
Bng 21
Ict m (kA)
40
5. S ni in t dng ca nh my
10,5 kv
~
t hc - 10000
~
6,3 kv
tc3c - 630
~
tmhc - 6300
51
52

Do An Mon Hoc Thiet Ke Phan Dien Cua Nha May Dien 2277

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N MN HC THIT K PHN IN CA NH MY IN

2. Tnh ton cn bng cng sut :

V bin thin ph ti theo gi P%(t), ta tnh c S(t) theo cng thc:

b) Cng sut ph ti a phng:

V bin thin ph ti theo gi P%(t), ta tnh c S(t) theo cng thc:

c. Cng sut ph ti ton nh my:

V bin thin ph ti theo gi P%(t), ta tnh c S(t) theo cng thc:

th cng sut ph ti ton nh my

d. Cng sut t dng ca nh my:

th cng sut ph ti ton nh my

e. Cng sut pht v h thng:

th ph ti cng sut pht v h thng:

ngu lin lc gia 2 cp .

3. STmax/STmin=96,591/67,614 m SFm=68,75; cho nn s lng b my

Sthamax = SFm = 68,75

Kt qu chn my bin p cho phng n 1 nh sau:

230 121 10,5

b. Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

= SmF - Std = 68,75 - 0,06.68,75 = 64,625 MVA

2.1,4.0,5.160 96,591- 64,625

iu kin c tho mn.

- S c hng mt my bin p lin lc: ta kim tra iu kin sau:

1,4.0,5.160 96,591 - 2.64,625 iu kin c tho mn.

b.3:Kim tra iu kin Sdt Sthiu :

S CC = S CH S CT = 41,096 15,983 = 25,113

S CC = 134,168 25,113 = 109,055

iu kin Sdt Sthiu tha mn

S CC = S CH S CT = 82,192 + 32,659 = 114,851

= 96,591 2.64,625 = 32,659

S CC = 134,168 128,995 = 5,173

iu kin Sdt Sthiu tha mn

Kt qu chn my bin p cho phng n 1 nh sau:

230 121 10,5

b. Kim tra qu ti ca my bin p:

iu kin c tho mn.

- S c hng mt my bin p lin lc: ta kim tra iu kin sau:

1,4.0,5.160 96,591 - 64,625

iu kin c tho mn.

b.3:Kim tra iu kin Sdt Sthiu :

S CC = S CH S CT = 41,091 48,296 = 7,201

S CC S b = 134,168 + 7,201 64,625 = 76,744

iu kin Sdt Sthiu tha mn

= 96,591 64,625 = 31,966

S CC = S CH S CT = 82,192 31,966 = 50,226

S CC S b = 134,168 50,226 64,625 = 5,173

iu kin Sdt Sthiu tha mn

th ph ti cc pha ca my bin p t ngu B1, B2:

- Pha cun trung:

SCH(t) = SCC(t) + SCT(t)

2. Tnh tn tht in nng ca my bin p.

trong : P0, PN- tn tht khng ti v tn tht ngn mch ca MBA

b) i vi my bin p t ngu bin p pha

PN C = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H N .2T H

PN T = 0,5. PN .C T N .C2 H + N .2T H

PN H = 0,5. PN .C T + N .C2 H + N .2T H

Cho PN.C-T = 380 (kW)

PN-C = PN-T = 190

PN.T-H = PN.C-H = 0,5.PN.C-T = 190

PN-H = 570 (kW)

Nh vy tng tn tht in nng hng nm trong cc my bin p ca phng

3. Tnh dng in cng bc ca mch in p cao, trung, h.

a) Cc mch pha 220 kV

- Pha cao p my bin p lin lc B1, B2: