Th thut vi mng Boot - Rom (Th Nm, 05/04/2007 - 11:57 AM)

Trong chuyn ny chng ti chia s vi cc bn mt s th thut trong mng BootRom nhm lm tng hiu qu hot ng ca h thng ny. Mc ch ca l to ra cho ngi dng trn my trm c c nhng tin nghi nh s dng nh khi lm vic trn mt my tnh n l.
Mt s cng vic m chng ta s thc hin l: To ra cc a lun l gn cho cc my trm. ng b thi gian h thng gia cc my trm v my ch. Hiu chnh h thng v cc ng dng trn a o.

Thit lp cho my trm chy nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau. 1. TO CC IA MANG TRN MY TRM: Nhng d liu do bn to ra trong qu trnh lm vic trn my trm trong mng BootRom khi lu vo a o s b mt khi bn khi ng li my. S dng a mm thay th trong trng hp ny l khng thc t v dung lng qu nh, ch c 1,4 MB. Tuy nhin, HH Windows h tr sn cho bn mt phng php to ra cc a lun l trn cc my tnh ni mng, p ng nhu cu lu tr v trao i thng tin - phng php ny c gi l nh x a mng. nh x a mng thc cht l to ra trn my tnh mt a lun l c lin kt n mt th mc c chia s trn mt my tnh khc trn mng. lm iu ny bn tin hnh nhng bc sau: To th mc chia s: To ra trn my ch cc th mc cho nhng mc ch lu tr khc nhau. Chia s a mng: Chia s cc my tnh khc c th truy cp n chng thng qua mng. nh x a mng: Trn my trm, nh x cc a mng t nhng th mc chia s trn. To a t ng: Thit lp my trm t ng nh x a mi khi khi ng vo HH.

a. To th mc chia s: Trn a D hoc 1 a no (khc C) ca my ch bn to th mc Users, trong bn ln lt to thm cc th mc con trng tn cc my trm,v d: MAY01, MAY02, Cc th mc MAY01, MAY02 dng lu tp tin, th mc cho mi my trm c tn tng ng.

Trn my ch ny bn cng to mt ti khon ngi dng, v d c tn l ANHXA vi mt s quyn hn ch. b. Chia s a mng: Sau bn thc hin chia s (Share) th mc Users vi quyn chia s v quyn trn NTFS cho php ti khon ngi dng ANHXA c th truy cp c.

c. nh x a mng: Trn my trm, t ca s lnh, bn thc hin cu lnh: NET USE G: \\Daotao\users\%computername% mk/ USER:ANHXA Trong : G: l tn a bn mun n nh n th mc chia s. daotao l tn my ch chia s th mc users. users l tn chia s ca th mc. %computername% l mt bin, c gi tr l tn ca my tnh m bn ang s dng chy lnh ny, v d MAY01. Tuy nhin trong cu lnh th y l ng dn ch n mt th mc: \\daotao\users\may01. Do kt qu ca lnh ny l to ra mt a G: m ni dung ca n chnh l th mc con MAY01 to trc y trong th mc chia s USERS trn my ch Daotao.

mk l gi tr mt khu ca ti khon ngi dng ANHXA khai bo ti /USER: Sau khi thc hin thnh cng, trong ca s My Computer bn thy xut hin thm mc Network Driver, v mc ny ang cha a G:. Khi thc hin lnh ny trn cc my tm khc bn cng s nhn c kt qu tng t, ch khc l a G: trn cc my

ny s tng quan vi cc th mc con MAY02, MAY03, d. To a t ng: n y bn s mun cu lnh ny c t ng thc hin mi khi ng nhp vo Windows. Bn lm nh sau: To mt tp tin c dng .BAT hoc .CMD. S dng mt trnh son tho vn bn n gin no (v d: NotePad) son ni dung sau: ECHO OFF NET USE G: \\daotao\users\%computername% mk/ USER:ANHXA Thot v lu vi tn tp tin nh taodia.cmd.

Chp tp tin taodia.cmd ny vo th mc C:\Documents and Settings\HocVien\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

By gi khi my trm khi ng vo Windows n s t ng chy tp tin taodia.cmd, cc cu lnh cha trong cc tp tin ny s to thm a mng G: 2. NG B THI GIAN VI MAY CHU qua trinh lam vic trn mang din ra binh thng, Windows cn co s ng b v thi gian gia cac may tram va may chu (nghia la ng h h thng ging nhau). Chng han lnh NET USE a gii thiu phn trn co th se khng thc hin thanh cng nu co s khac bit ln v thi gian gia may tram va may chu. chinh ng h may tram ging vi ng h may chu, trn may tram ban thc hin cu lnh NET TIME nh sau: NET TIME \\daotao/ SET/ YES Trong o: \\daotao: Tn cua may chu ma ban mun ng b thi gian vi no. /SET: ng b ng h trn may tram vi ng h trn may chu a chi ra. /YES: T ng tra li ng y thc hin. Bn cng a cu lnh ny vo ni dung ca tp tin taodia.cmd: ECHO OFF NET TIME \\daotao/ SET/ YES NET USE G: \\daotao\users\%computername% mk/ USER:ANHXA 3. THAY I NI DUNG IA AO Trong m hinh mang BOOT-ROM dung chung ia ao (Share Image), tt ca nhng thay i trong mt phin lam vic trn may tram se khng c lu lai, khi ban khi ng lai thi may se tr lai hin trang ci t nh luc ban u. Tuy nhin, trong thc t do nhu cu s dung, ban mun thay i mt vai thit

lp trong Windows hay cai t thm nhng ng dung mi trn may tram va mun nhng thay i nay c gi lai cho nhng ln s dung sau. Ban ln lt lam theo cac bc sau: Tt tt ca cac may tram co trong mang BOOT-ROM nay. Trn may chu BXP, chay chng trinh BXP Config bng cch chn nt Start\Venturcom BXP\BXP Config Trong ca s xut hin, u tin chon ia ao cha HH cn thay i trong Virtual drive image. Sau o bo anh du chon tinh nng Enable write cache trong tng ng khng cho chng trinh ghi ni dung thay i vao b nh m cache. Nhn nut OK. Khi ng duy nht mt may tram. Trn may tram nay ban thc hin cac thit lp hay cai t b sung. Nhng iu nay se lam thay i ni dung cua chinh ia ao, khac vi trng hp khi ban s dung thng thng thi nhng thay i c lu tam trong cache. Khi ng lai may tram kim tra nhng ni dung a c thay i theo mong mun. Sau o tt may. M lai ca s BXP Config, anh du chon lai trong Enable write cache gi lai nhng thay i va lam. Nhn nut OK hoan thanh.

By gi ban co th khi ng cac may tram trong mang lam vic vi ni dung ia ao mi. 4. MENU CHON H IU HANH CHO MAY TRAM Cho phep ban la chon mt trong cac phin ban HH xut hin trong bng thc n lc khi ng (vi du: Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP, Windows Server 2000/2003) lam vic trn may tram. lam c iu nay ban cn phai thc hin cac bc sau: Tao cac ia ao, mi ia ao cha mt HH ban cn s dung. Chon khi ng ch hin thi thc n (Disk Menu). Gan cac ia ao nay cho tng may tram.

Ban ln lt tao cac ia ao trn may chu BXP va t tn tng ng vi cac HH. Trn may tram mu ban cung ln lt cai t trn ia cng cac HH ma ban mun s dung va chay chng trinh Image Builder chuyn ton b cac tp tin t ia cng nay n ia ao nh a nu trong cac chng trinh trc. M ca s BXP Administrator, chon kiu hin thi Client - Disk, nhn chut phai vao tn mt may tram, vi du May 01, va chon Properties m ca s Properties ca May01.

Nhn chon vao the Disk, tai y ban thc hin 3 cng vic: Mc Boot oder: chn Virtual Disk First khi ng may t ia ao. Mc Boot behavior: chon Disk Menu lam xut hin bng thc n la chon ia ao khi ng. Nhn Change gan ln lt cac ia ao cho may tram nay.

Lam tng t cho cac may tram con lai. By gi cac may tram mi khi khi ng se xut hin mt bng thc n va ch ban nhn cac phim 1, 2, 3... vao HH tng ng trn cac ia ao a c ban gan trc y cho may tram nay. By gi th h thng mng BootRom ca cc bn coi nh hon tt c bn, cc my trm trn h thng ny hot ng gn ging nh mt my trm c lp s dng a cng ring. im khc bit m ngi dng c th nhn ra l lc my trm khi ng t BootRom m thi. Tc th chm hn so mt cht so vi khi chy ring l nhng b li h thng ny kh an ton, bo tr d dng v chi ph u t cng gim khong 20% n 30 % ton h thng v khng cn c a cng ring cho tng my.

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