Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc

ra: Cc chnh sch php lut ca nh nc lin quan n bo tn a dng sinh hc. Phn tch ni dung ca mt s chnh sch? Bi lm Bo tn a dng sinh hc l qu trnh qun l mi tc ng qua li gia con ngi vi cc gen, cc loi v cc h sinh thi nhm mang li li ch ln nht cho th h hin ti v vn duy tr tim nng ca chng p ng nhu cu v nguyn vng ca cc th h tng lai. Vit Nam c xem l mt trong nhng nc thuc vng ng Nam giu v a dng sinh hc. Do s khc bit ln v kh hu t vng gn xch o ti gip vng cn nhit i, cng vi s a dng v a hnh to nn s a dng v thin nhin v cng do m Vit Nam c tnh a dng sinh hc cao. Vit Nam c bit n nh l mt trung tm a dng sinh hc (DSH) ca th gii vi cc h sinh thi t nhin phong ph v a dng. Cc h sinh thi rng, t ngp nc, bin, ni vi vi nhng nt c trng ca vng bn o nhit i, l ni sinh sng v pht trin ca nhiu loi hoang d c hu, c gi tr, trong c nhng loi khng tm thy ni no khc trn th gii. Vit Nam cng l ni c bit n vi nhiu ngun gen hoang d c gi tr, c bit l cc cy thuc, cc loi hoa, cy cnh nhit i Nhn thc c tm quan trng ca ngun ti nguyn thin nhin, ca tnh a dng sinh hc, Chnh ph Vit Nam c nhng hnh ng tch cc trong cng tc bo tn a dng sinh hc t nhng nm 1960. Nhiu vn bn lut php v di lut c ban hnh. Ngoi ra trong phong tro chung ca ton th gii v bo tn v pht trin bn vng, Vit Nam tham d hu

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc ht cc hi ngh ton cu v nhng vn c lin quan v cng k kt nhiu cng c v mi trng lin quan n bo tn a dng sinh hc: Mt s vn bn php lut v chnh sch v bo tn a dng sinh hc: * Lut a dng sinh hc 2008: Ln u tin Vit Nam, Lut a dng sinh hc ra i bao qut cc kha cnh bo tn, t vn quy hoch a dng sinh hc, n bo tn cc h sinh thi t nhin, loi, ngun gen. ng thi lut cng to c s php l cho vic thit lp cc c ch ti chnh, hon thin t chc, tng cng ngun lc cho cng tc bo tn a dng sinh hc. Vn a dng sinh hc v ang c ch trng trong vic hoch nh chnh sch cc cp. Lut DSH c Quc hi thng qua thng 11 nm 2008, bt u c hiu lc t ngy 1 thng 7 nm 2009. Lut ny c 8 chng, 78 iu quy nh v bo tn v pht trin bn vng DSH; quyn v ngha v ca t chc, h gia nh, c nhn trong bo tn v pht trin bn vng DSH. Lut c cc quy nh c th v quy hoch bo tn DSH cp quc gia v a phng; bo tn v pht trin bn vng h sinh thi t nhin, cc loi sinh vt, v ti nguyn di truyn; hp tc quc t v DSH; c ch, ngun lc v pht trin bn vng DSH. Hin nay, cc b, ngnh lin quan ang tin hnh xy dng cc vn bn di lut nhm th ch ho v hng dn thc hin cc ni dung ca lut ny. * Lut bo v mi trng 2005: Lut Bo v mi trng s 52/2005/QH11 c Quc hi thng qua thng 11 nm 2005, bt u c hiu lc t thng 7 nm 2006. Lut bao gm 15 chng v 136 iu; trong chng IV quy nh v Bo tn v s dng hp l ti nguyn thin nhin iu chnh cc ni dung sau: Quy nh vic iu tra, nh gi, lp quy hoch s dng ti nguyn thin nhin; bo tn thin nhin; bo v DSH; bo v Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 2

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc v pht trin cnh quan thin nhin; bo v mi trng trong kho st, thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn thin nhin; pht trin nng lng sch, nng lng ti to v sn phm thn thin vi mi trng; xy dng thi quen tiu dng thn thin vi mi trng. Bn cnh Lut Bo v mi trng, h thng vn bn quy phm php lut v bo v mi trng cn c cc o lut, php lnh v bo v cc thnh t mi trng (cn gi l cc o lut, php lnh v ti nguyn). C th, l cc o lut, php lnh sau: Lut Bo v v pht trin rng nm 2004; Lut Thy sn nm 2003; Lut Khong sn nm 1996 (c sa i, b sung nm 2005); Php lnh Ging cy trng s 15/2004/PL-UBTVQH11 ngy 24/03/2004; Php lnh Ging vt nui s 16/2004/PL-UBTVQH11 ngy 24/03/2004; Php lnh Th y s 18/2004/PLUBTVQH11 ngy 29/04/2004; Php lnh Bo v v kim dch thc vt s 36/2001/PL-UBTVQH10 ngy 25/08/2001; B lut hnh s (iu 19, 191); Bn cnh cn h thng cc vn bn di Lut. * Lut bo v v pht trin rng 2004: Lut Bo v v pht trin rng c Quc hi thng qua thng 12 nm 2004, bt u c hiu lc t thng 4 nm 2005. Lut c 8 chng v 88 iu quy nh v qun l, bo v, pht trin v s dng rng; quyn v ngha v ca ch rng. Lut c cc quy nh c th v quy hoch bo v v pht trin rng; giao rng, cho thu, thu hi rng, chuyn mc ch s dng rng; ng k quyn s dng rng; gi rng; bo v rng; pht trin v s dng cc loi rng; quyn v ngha v ca ch rng; cc quy nh lin quan n kim lm;gii quyt tranh chp,x l vi phm php lut v bo v v pht trin rng.

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc * Ngh nh s 32/2006/N-CP ca chnh ph v qun l thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him: Ngh nh ny bao gm 3 chng, 14 iu quy nh v qun l v danh mc thc vt rng, ng vt rng nguy cp, qu, him t rng Vit Nam, iu chnh cc hnh vi ca c quan nh nc, t chc, h gia nh, c nhn c lin quan v theo di din bin, bo v, khai thc, pht trin v x l sai phm i vi 2 nhm ng vt rng, thc vt rng nguy cp, qu, him ca Vit Nam. Nhm I (gm IA c 15 loi thc vt rng v IB c 62 loi ng vt rng) nghim cm khai thc, s dng v mc ch thng mi, gm nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng c gi tr c bit v khoa hc, mi trng hoc c gi tr cao v kinh t, s lng qun th cn rt t trong t nhin hoc c nguy c tuyt chng cao. Nhm II (gm IIA c 37 loi thc vt rng v IIB c 89 loi ng vt rng) hn ch khai thc, s dng v mc ch thng mi, gm nhng loi thc vt rng, ng vt rng c gi tr v khoa hc, mi trng hoc c gi tr cao v kinh t, s lng qun th cn t trong t nhin hoc c nguy c tuyt chng. * Ngh nh s 109/2003/N-CP ca chnh ph v bo tn v khai thc bn vng cc vng t ngp nc: Ngh nh ny bao gm 6 chng v 27 iu quy nh v bo tn v khai thc bn vng cc vng t ngp nc trn phm vi lnh th Vit Nam. Trong , c nhng chng, iu quy nh c th v cc hnh vi b cm v c khuyn khch; cc quy nh v iu tra, lp quy hoch bo tn v khai thc bn vng cc vng t ngp nc, bo tn v khai thc bn vng t ngp nc. * Quyt nh s 79/2007/Q-TTg ca th tng chnh ph ph duyt k hoch hnh ng quc gia v a dng sinh hc n nm 2010 v Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 4

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc nh hng n nm 2020 thc hin cng c a dng sinh hc v ngh nh th CARTA-GENA v an ton sinh hc: Ngh nh ny ch r mc tiu c th t nay n nm 2010 v nh hng n nm 2020 v bo tn v pht trin DSH, cc nhim v ch yu, cc gii php chnh v t chc thc hin nhm t c cc mc tiu ra. Trong quyt nh ny, nhiu ch tiu c th c ra nh tng t l che ph rng t 42 - 43%; phc hi 50% din tch rng u ngun b suy thoi; nng tng din tch cc khu bo tn t ngp nc v bin c tm quan trng quc t v quc gia ln trn 1,2 triu ha; phc hi c 200.000 ha rng ngp mn. * Quyt nh s 04/2004/Q-BTTNMT ca b trng b ti nguyn v mi trng ph duyt k hoch hot ng v bo tn v pht trin bn vng cc vng t ngp nc giai on 2004 2010: Quyt nh ny nu r mc tiu c th n nm 2010 v Bo tn v pht trin bn vng t nc, ngp nc Vit Nam nhm p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi, xo i gim ngho, bo v ti nguyn thin nhin, mi trng v a dng sinh hc; a ra 7 chng trnh hnh ng giai on 2004-2010; v 9 d n u tin v bo tn v pht trin bn vng cc vng t ngp nc. * Quyt nh s 192/2003/Q-TTg ca th tng chnh ph ph duyt chin lc qun l h thng khu bo tn thin nhin Vit Nam n nm 2010: Chin lc ra 8 nhm hnh ng chnh: 1.Quy hoch h thng khu bo tn thin nhin; 2.Xy dng khung php l v qun l h thng khu bo tn; 3.Tng cng qun l ti nguyn thin nhin v bo tn a dng sinh hc; 4.i mi h thng t chc qun l cc khu bo tn thin nhin; 5.i mi c ch thit lp, u t v cung cp ti chnh cho cc khu bo tn; 6.o to pht trin ngun nhn lc, nng cao kin thc v k nng Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 5

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc v bo tn; 7.y mnh cng tc Thng tin-Gio dc-Truyn thng v thu ht cng ng tham gia vo bo tn sinh hc; 8.Tng cng hp tc quc t. Mc tiu: Thit lp, t chc v qun l c hiu qu h thng cc khu bo tn thin nhin phn b cc h sinh thi khc nhau (bao gm cc khu bo tn thin nhin trn cn, khu bo tn thin nhin vng t ngp nc v cc khu bo tn thin nhin bin) nhm gp phn bo v ngun ti nguyn, tnh a dng sinh hc, cnh quan phong ph v c o ca Vit Nam trong khun kh pht trin bn vng. Kt hp cht ch cc hot ng bo tn v pht trin, pht huy y vai tr v chc nng ca h thng cc khu bo tn thin nhin gp phn tch cc vo vic thc hin Chin lc tng trng ton din, xo i gim ngho trong thi k cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc. Nng cao nhn thc chung ca ngi dn v tm quan trng, gi tr ca ngun ti nguyn v a dng sinh hc, xc nh r vai tr, trch nhim v tng cng s tham gia ca ngi dn trong vic bo v cc khu bo tn thin nhin. i mi th ch chnh sch qun l khu bo tn thin nhin, tng cng chc nng qun l ca Nh nc i vi h thng khu bo tn thin nhin. Nng cao nng lc qun l ti nguyn v bo tn a dng sinh hc ca chnh quyn cc a phng v cc Ban qun l khu bo tn thin nhin. Tng cng hp tc quc t, xc nh ngun v cch tip cn cc khon ti tr.

* Quyt nh s 256/2003/Q-TTg ca th tng chnh ph v vic ph duyt chin lc bo v mi trng quc gia n nm 2010 v nh hng n nm 2020: Chin lc a ra quan im, nh hng, mc tiu v gii php chnh cng nh ph duyt v nguyn tc 36 chng trnh, k hoch, n v d n u tin cp quc gia trin khai, thc hin cc ni Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 6

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc dung c bn ca Chin lc. Chin lc a ra ch tiu c th cn t c n nm 2010 lin quan n a dng sinh hc nh phc hi 50% cc khu vc khai thc khong sn v 40% cc h sinh thi b suy thoi nng; nng t l t c rng che ph t 43% tng din tch t t nhin; khi phc 50% rng u ngun b suy thoi v nng cao cht lng rng; y mnh trng cy phn tn trong nhn dn; nng t l s dng nng lng sch t 5% tng nng lng tiu th hng nm; nng tng din tch cc khu bo tn t nhin ln gp 1,5 ln hin nay c bit l cc khu bo tn bin v t ngp nc; phc hi din tch rng ngp mn ln bng 80% mc nm 1990. * Quyt nh s 18/2007/Q-TTg ca th tng chnh ph ph duyt chin lc pht trin lm nghip Vit Nam giai on 2006-2010: Chin lc tm tt thc trng ngnh lm nghip, phn tch cc im tn ti, yu km v a ra mc tiu cn t c n nm 2020, nh hng pht trin, 5 chng trnh v nhim v ch yu. Mt s ch tiu cn t c n nm 2020 gm thit lp, qun l, bo v, pht trin v s dng bn vng 16,24 triu ha t quy hoch cho lm nghip; nng t l t c rng ln 42 43% vo nm 2010 v 47% vo nm 2020; m bo c s tham gia rng ri ca cc thnh phn kinh t v t chc x hi vo pht trin lm nghip. * Cng c a dng sinh hc (CBD): Cng c DSH ra i nm 1992 v c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 29/11/1993. Mc tiu chnh ca Cng c nhm bo tn a dng sinh hc; s dng bn vng cc thnh phn ca a dng sinh hc; v chia s cng bng v hp l nhng li ch thu c t vic s dng ti nguyn sinh hc. Cng c a dng sinh hc l mt cng c khung, cc iu khon ca cng c ch a ra cc mc tiu tng qut Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 7

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc cn t c ch khng phi l cc hot ng c th v bt buc. Cc bn tham gia cng c, tu thuc vo kh nng ca mnh, s t quyt nh cch thc thc hin cc iu khon . C quan ra quyt nh ca cng c l Hi ngh Cc bn Tham gia (COP). Hi ngh l ni cc bn tham gia cng c bn bc v a ra cc quyt nh lin quan n vic thc hin cng c cng nh b sung thm cc ph lc hoc ngh nh th ca cng c. Vit Nam tr thnh thnh vin ca Cng c t ngy 17 thng 11 nm 1994, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng l u mi thc hin Cng c. Cc vn bn nhm th ch ha Cng c ny Vit Nam gm c Lut Bo v mi trng, Lut Bo v v Pht trin rng, Lut a dng sinh hc, K hoch hnh ng quc gia v a dng sinh hc n nm 2010 v nh hng n nm 2020; Chin lc Bo v mi trng quc gia giai on 20012010; Chng trnh Ngh s 21. Cho n nay, Cng c a dng Sinh hc vn c coi l cng c quc t u tin v duy nht gii quyt mt cch ton din cc vn v bo tn v s dng bn vng a dng sinh hc. Cc iu khon ca cng c khng nhng khng i ngc li vi cc cng c quc t khc m cn lun to iu kin cho vic phi hp thc hin. Vic iu tra v t liu ho ngun gen l mt trong nhng ni dung quan trng ca cng c. Cng c ln u tin a ra vn qun l tip cn ngun gen v tri thc truyn thng v chia s li ch t vic s dng ngun gen v tri thc . Vn an ton sinh hc cng c t ra trong ni dung cng c, cng nh c c th ho bng Ngh nh th v An ton Sinh hc. Tt c cc vn ny s gip cho cc bn tham gia cng c xy dng cc bc i ring ca mnh c th bo tn, pht trin v s dng bn vng ti nguyn di truyn ca nc mnh.

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc * Cng c v bo tn cc vng t ngp nc c ngha quc t (Cng c RAMSAR): Cng c Ramsar v cc vng t ngp nc ra i nm 1971 bt u c hiu lc t nm 1975 di s ph chun bi cc quc gia tham gia ti cuc hp ti thnh ph Ramsar, Iran. y l cng c quc t v bo tn v s dng mt cch hp l v hi ha cc vng t ngp nc. Mc tiu ca Cng c l nhm ngn nga vic tip tc ph hy cc vng t ngp nc, trc s xm ln ngy cng gia tng c bit l nhng vng c nhiu loi chim nc di c qua li v nhm cng nhn cc gi tr v sinh thi, khoa hc, kinh t, vn ho v gii tr ca cc vng t ngp nc bo v cc vng t ngp nc v ngn chn nhng tn tht c th xut hin trong hin ti v tng lai; bo m tnh DSH ca cc loi chim nc.. Cng c ny cp ti nhng ni c tr nh cc thy vc nc ngt, ca sng v ven bin gm 590 a im vi tng din tch trn 37 triu ha. Cng c ny l Danh sch cc vng t ngp nc c tm quan trng quc t (danh sch Ramsar). Hin nay, cc Bn tham gia a vo danh sch ny trn 1.634 vng t ngp nc c coi l vng Ramsar cn c bo v c bit vi din tch trn 145 triu hecsta (1,45 triu km). S mng ca Cng c Ramsar c cc Bn tham gia thng qua nm 1999 v iu chnh vo nm 2002 l Bo tn v s dng mt cch khn kho cc vng t ngp nc thng qua hnh ng ca a phng, cakhu vc, ca quc gia v hp tc quc t nhm gp phn t c mctiu pht trin bn vng trn ton th gii. n nay (2010) c 159 quc gia v vng lnh th tham gia cng c. Vit Nam k gia nhp Cng c Ramsar vo nm 1989, l thnh vin th 50, ng thi l quc gia u tin ca ng Nam tham gia Cng c ny. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng l c quan u mi thc hin Cng c, c ngha v phi thc hin cc cam kt quc t v bo tn v s dng Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 9

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc khn kho cc vng t ngp nc theo ng nguyn tc ca Lut Quc t v xut mt s khu Ramsar theo ng tiu chun ca Cng c. n nay Vit Nam c 2 khu Ramsar l Xun Thu (1989) v Bu Su (2005). * Cng c v bun bn quc t cc loi ng thc vt hoang d nguy cp (Cng c CITES): Cng c quan trng nht trong vic bo v cc loi qui m quc t l Cng c v bun bn cc loi ang c nguy c tuyt chng (CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) c ra i nm 1973 cng vi s ra i ca Chng trnh Mi trng Lin Hip Quc (UNDP). Cng c CITES bt u c hiu lc t nm 1975. Mc tiu ca Cng c l nhm m bo vic bun bn quc t cc mu vt ng vt, thc vt hoang d khng e do n s sng cn ca loi. Cng c ny hin c 120 nc tham gia. Cng c CITES a ra mt danh sch cc loi c kim sot trong vic bun bn quc t; cc quc gia thnh vin ng hn ch bun bn v khai thc c tnh hy dit cc loi ny. Ph lc I ca ca Cng c lit k 675 loi ng vt v thc vt b cm bun bn hon ton. Cn ph lc II gm 3.700 loi ng vt v 21.000 loi thc vt c s kim sot v gim st trong vic bun bn quc t. Trong s cc loi thc vt c c cc loi c to thnh do nui cy m nh phong lan, xng rng, dng x, ng thi ngy cng c nhiu cc loi cy ly g. Trong s cc loi ng vt, cc nhm c kim sot cht ch gm vt, cc loi c kch thc ln gm cc loi thuc h mo, c voi, ra bin, chim n tht, t gic, gu, linh trng, cc loi c bt v nui trong nh, s th, thy cung; cc loi c sn bt ly lng, da hay cc sn phm khc. Vit Nam tr thnh thnh vin chnh thc ca Cng c CITES t nm 1994 v l thnh vin th 121. B Nng nghip v Pht trin Sinh vin: HONG TRNG MSSV: 0853068184 10

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc Nng thn l u mi thc hin Cng c ny. C quan qun l CITES ca Vit Nam trc thuc Cc Kim lm. C quan khoa hc CITES ca Vit Nam gm c Vin Sinh thi v Ti nguyn Sinh vt, Vin Khoa hc Lm nghip Vit Nam, Vin nghin cu hi sn, v Trung tm Nghin cu Ti nguyn v Mi trng. * Cng c khung ca lin hp quc v bin i kh hu (UNFCCC) (Berlin, 1992): Cng c NFCCC bt u c hiu lc t nm 1994. Mc tiu ca Cng c l n nh nng kh nh knh trong kh quyn mc c th ngn nga s can thip nguy him ca con ngi i vi h thng kh hu. Vit Nam tr thnh thnh vin chnh thc ca Cng c ny t nm 1994. B Ti nguyn v Mi trng l c quan u mi thc hin Cng c ny. Tham gia vo Cng c, Chnh ph cc nc cn: Thu thp v chia s thng tin v nng pht thi kh nh knh, cc chnh sch lin quan v cc v d in hnh v hn ch pht thi kh nh knh; thng qua cc chnh sch quc gia nhm gim lng pht thi kh nh knh v thc thi cc gii php hn ch cc tc ng tiu cc c th xy ra v hp tc nhm chun b ng ph vi bin i kh hu. * Cng c chng sa mc ho (UNCCD): Cng c UNCCD bt u c hiu lc t nm 1996 vi mc tiu: Xy dng cc chng trnh quc gia, tiu vng v vng phng chng kh hn v sa mc ho; Ku gi cng ng quc t h tr ti chnh cho vic chng sa mc ho; Trao i thng tin, k thut v o to v chng sa mc ho v ngn chn hu qu sa mc ho dn n di c t, cc loi ng thc vt b tuyt chng, kh hu thay i. Cng c hin c gn 200 thnh vin. Vit Nam tr thnh thnh

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

11

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc vin chnh thc ca Cng c UNCCD t nm 1998. B NN-PTNT l u mi thc hin Cng c ny. * Cng c v bo v Di sn Vn ha v Thin nhin Th gii (Cng c Pari): Cng c ny do UNESCO khi xng v c chp thun vo nm 1972, c 09 nc tham gia. thnh lp U Ban Di sn Th gii, hp u tin vo nm 1977. Mc tiu ca Cng c ny l bo v vng thin nhin c ngha quc t thng qua chng trnh Di sn vn ha Th gii. Hin trn Th gii c hn 100 khu Di sn. Vit Nam c cc khu Di tch c cng nhn: Vnh H Long, C Hu, TP C Hi An v M Sn. * Cng c bo v tng ozon (Cng c Vietne, 1985): Cng c gm 21 iu, thc y cc bn bo v sc khe con ngi v mi trng trc tin hy bo v tng ozone. Quyt nh: bo v sc kho con ngi v mi trng trc nhng nh hng c hi do s bin i ca tng zn. * Cng c v lut bin (Cng c Vnh Montego, 1982; c hiu lc 1994): Cng c xc nh ch php l mi v i Dng v ngun ti nguyn bao la ca n. Cng c Lut bin l mt b cc quy nh v s dng cc i dng ca th gii, chim 70% din tch b mt Tri t. Cng c c k kt nm 1982 thay th cho 4 hip c nm 1958 ht hn. UNCLOS c hiu lc nm 1994, v n nay, 154 quc gia v Cng ng chu u tham gia Cng c ny. Hoa K khng tham gia v nc ny tuyn b rng hip c ny khng c li cho kinh t v an ninh ca M. Cng c quy nh quyn v trch nhim ca cc quc gia trong vic s

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

12

Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc dng bin, thit lp cc hng dn r rng cho cc hot ng kinh doanh, bo v mi trng v ci thin qun l cc ti nguyn thin nhin i dng.

Kt Lun: a dng sinh hc c vai tr v cng quan trng i vi an ninh

lng thc, cn bng sinh thi v hn ht l s tn vong ca loi ngi. Vai tr c tha nhn trn quy m ton th gii cng nh cp quc gia. Chnh v th, bo tn a dng sinh hc c coi nh mt yu t cu thnh vng chc cho s nghip pht trin bn vng ca tt c cc nc trn ton th gii. Thng k cho thy, a dng sinh hc ang tip tc b suy gim. Din tch cc khu vc c cc h sinh thi t nhin quan trng b thu hp dn. S loi v s lng c th ca cc loi hoang d b suy gim mnh. Nhiu loi hoang d c gi tr b suy gim hon ton v s lng hoc b e da tuyt chng mc cao. Cc ngun gen hoang d cng ang trn suy thoi nhanh v tht thot nhiu. Suy thoi DSH dn n mt cn bng sinh thi, nh hng trc tip n mi trng sng ca con ngi, e da s pht trin bn vng ca t nc. Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn chnh dn n tnh trng trn l do cn nhiu tn ti, bt cp trong cc quy nh ca php lut v DSH. Ton cu ang c n lc ln thc hin cng cuc bo tn a dng sinh hc. ch ny th hin trong cc cam kt ti phin hp ln th 65 ca i hi ng Lin hp quc ngy 22 thng 9 nm 2010 ti New York, M v Hi ngh cc bn tham gia Cng c DSH ln th 10 c t chc ti Nagoya, Nht Bn. Vit Nam c cng nhn l mt trong 16 nc c tnh DSH cao nht trn th gii v l mt trong cc quc gia c u tin cho bo tn ton cu. Cng nh ton th gii, Vit Nam khng phi l ngoi l

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

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Qun l v chnh sch bo tn a dng sinh hc khi c cng xu hng suy gim a dng sinh hc, v tc suy gim tng ln cng vi s tng tc ca nn kinh t.

Sinh vin: HONG TRNG

MSSV: 0853068184

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