Bin son : Thy gio .

Phm Xun Tn

Bi ton 4: CM NG T TNG HP
B1 : Xc nh v tr cn tm cm ng t tng hp
B2 : Tnh ln cc cm ng t thnh phn B1 , B2 ...

B3 : V cc vecto B1 , B2 ...

Nu cho chiu dng in th quy tc nm tay phi xc nh

B4 : p dng nguyn l chng cht t trng : B = B1 + B2 + ...

B5 : B vecto

Nu : B1 B2 B = B1 + B2

B1
B2 B = B1 B2

B1 B2 B = B12 + B22

(B , B ) = B =

1

B12 + B22 + 2 B1B2 cos

BI TP MU

Bi 4.1. Cho hai dy dn thng song song di v hn t cch nhau 8 cm trong khng kh . Dng in chy
trong hai dy l I1 = 10A , I2 = 20A . Hy xc nh cm ng t tng hp ti trung im M khi :
a). I1 v I2 ngc chiu nhau .
b). I1 v I2 cng chiu nhau

B1 B2 B = B1 + B2 = 15.10-5 T
/S

a). 15.10-5 T

b). 5.10-5 T

Bi 4.2. Hai dy dn thng D1 v D2 rt di t song cch nhau 6 cm trong khng kh, c dng in
I1 = I2 = 2A i qua cng chiu . Xc nh vecto cm ng t ti :
a). O cch D1 v D2 mt khong 3 cm
b). M cch D1 4 cm , cch D2 2 cm
c). N cch D1 10 cm , cch D2 4 cm
/S

1). a). 0

b). 10-5T

c). 1,4.10-5 T

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Bin son : Thy gio . Phm Xun Tn

Bi 4.3. Hy xc nh :
1). Cm ng t ti im cch dy I1 4 cm v cch dy I2 3 cm ? Bit hai dy dn thng song song di
v hn t cch nhau 5 cm trong khng kh . Dng in chy trong hai dy l I1 = 30A v I2 = 20A
ngc chiu nhau .
2). Cm ng t ti M cch dy I2 10 cm ? Bit hai dy dn di v hn t vung gc nhau, cch nhau
10 cm trong khng kh nh hnh v . Dng in chy trong hai dy l I1 = I2 = 10A .

I1

I2

B=

B12 + B22

3). Cm ng t ti tm ca vng trn ? Bit mt si dy rt di cng thng, khong gia c un

thnh vng trn nh hnh v . Bn knh vng trn R = 6 cm , cng dng in chy qua dy dn
I = 3,75A .
I2
I1

B1 , B2 l cm ng t gy bi dng in thng di v vng trn dy dn ti tm vng dy

B1 = 2 .10-7 .I/R v B2 = 2 .10-7.I/R

p dng quy tc nm tay phi : B1 l v B2 l B = B2 B1 = 2,68.10-5 T
/S

1). 18.10-5 T

2).

.10-5 T

3). 2,68.10-5 T

Bi 4.4. Mt dy dn rt di c cng thng , trong c mt on nh khong gia dy c un thnh

vng trn bn knh 1,5 cm . Cho dng in cng I = 3A chy trong dy dn . Xc nh vecto cm
ng t ti tm O ca vng trn trong hai trng hp :
a) Vng trn c un nh hnh v (a)
b). Vng trn c un nh hnh v (b) , trong ch bt cho hai on dy khng ni vi nhau
I

Hnh a

a). B = |B1 B2|

Hnh b
b). B = B1 + B2

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Bin son : Thy gio . Phm Xun Tn

/S

1). 8,6.10-5 T

2). 16,6 .10-5 T

Bi ton 5: TM V TR VECT CM NG T TNG HP BNG 0

I1
A

1. Hai dng in thng cng chiu

I2
B

B1 : Gi M l im c cm ng t tng hp bng 0 : BM = B1 + B2 = 0

B1 B2 v B1 = B2
B2 : Lp phng trnh i s tm v tr im M
V B1 = B2 2.10-2 .I1/r1 = 2.10-7.I2/r2

r2
I
= 2 (1)
r1
I1

B1 B2 v I1 cng chiu I2 th M phi thuc AB nn : r1 + r2 = AB (2)

Gii (1) v (2) tm c r1 v r2
2. Hai dng in thng ngc chiu

I1

I2

B1 : Gi M l im c cm ng t tng hp bng 0 : BM = B1 + B2 = 0

B1 B2 v B1 = B2
B2 : Lp phng trnh i s tm v tr im M
Nu I1 > I2 r1 > r2

V I1 = I2 r2/r1 = I2/I1 (1)

B1 B2 , I1 ngc chiu I2 v I1 > I2 th M nm ngoi AB v pha I2, nn : r1 r2 = AB (2)

Gi i (1) v (2) tm c r1 v r2
Nu I2 > I1 r2 > r1

A
M

I1

B
I2

r2/r1 = I2/I1 (1)

r2 r1 = AB (2)
Gi i (1) v (2) tm c r1 v r2
BI TP MU

Bi 5.1. Hy cho bit :

1). V tr cm ng t tng hp ti M bng 0 ? Bit :

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Bin son : Thy gio . Phm Xun Tn

a). Hai dy dn thng di v hn t song song trong khng kh, mang dng in cng chiu,
c cng I1 = 4A , I2 = 1A , t cch nhau 6 cm .
b). Hai dy dn thng di v hn t song song trong khng kh, mang dng in ngc chiu,
c cng I1 = 1A , I2 = 4 A , t cch nhau 6 cm .
2). Tp hp nhng im c cm ng t bng nhau ? Bit :
a). Hai dy dn thng di v hn t song song trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong 12 cm
c cc dng in I1 = 1A , I2 = 4A i qua ngc chiu nhau .

M l im c B1 = B2

B1 B2
Do B = B
1 2
B1 = B2
Do B1 = B2

r2 I 2
=
=4
r1 I1

B1 B2 M thuc on AB , nn : r1 + r2 = AB
b). Hai dy dn thng di v hn t song song trong khng kh cch nhau 12 cm c cc dng
in I1 = 1A , I2 = 4A i qua cng chiu nhau .

r2/r1 = I2/I1 v r2 r1 = AB (V I2 > I1)

/S

1.

a). 4,8 cm v 1,2 cm

b). 2 cm v 8 cm

2).

a). 2,4 cm v 9,6 cm

b). 4 cm v 16 cm

Bi 5.2. Mt vng dy c bn knh R = 10 cm, mang dng in I1 = 10A v mt dy dn thng di t

ng phng . Dy dn thng mang dng in I2 = 8 A . Xc nh chiu ca I2 v khong cch d
t tm O ca vng dy n dy dn thng cm ng t tng hp ti O bng 0 ?
I1
I2
O

/S

BO = 0 I2 c chiu hng sang tri

I
I
B1 = B2 2 .10-7 . 2 = 2 .10-7 . 1 d = 2,55 cm
d
R
2,55 cm

LUYN GII TRC NGHIM

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Bin son : Thy gio . Phm Xun Tn

Cu 1. Chn pht biu sai ?

ln ca t trng do mt dy dn gy ra ti mt im M ph thuc vo :
A. hnh dng ca si dy

B. v tr ca im M

C. mi trng xung quanh

D. chiu ca dng in

Cu 2. ln cm ng t ti tm ca mt khung dy dn trn :
A. t l vi bn knh

B. t l nghch vi s vng dy

C. t l nghch vi cng dng in

D. ph thuc vo mi trng t dy .

Cu 3. Theo nh lut Am pe, nu on dy dn t song song vec t cm ng t B th lc t tc dng ln

on dy s :
A. bng 0

B. c gi tr nh nht

C. c gi tr ln nht

D. c gi tr ty thuc vo cng dng in trong dy dn .

Cu 4. Hai im M v N gn mt dng in thng di . Khong cch t M n dng in ln gp hai ln

khong cch t N n dng in . ln ca cm ng t ti M v N l BM v BN th :
A. BM = 2BN

BN = 2.10-7 .I/r

B. BM = 4BN

C. BM = 0,5BN

D. BM = 0,25BN

BM = 2.10-7 .I/2r BN = 2BM

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Bin son : Thy gio . Phm Xun Tn

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