10-Nhng chathat nen hat tao 5-Chat taolama nguyen to nen2t nhng t 2- nguyenhoc cac nao mang t ngilan

vi 7-Trong au chat tron mang 8-Nh hoa hat nao ta 6-Trong nhannguyen nguyen 1-Chat gom 4-ay to co 11-Nhieu nc bien hoc goi 3-Hatnho dien hoa ve 9-Trong ai mot nguyen to cho co vo cungdungtrunghoa ladien ien tch dnglen bang 31 vc ien tch dngkhoi goi vi ? tnguyen tr ? thngthe lien e bieu g hoa hoc t g ket lai co goi la nhau ? la g ? chat la chat g ? g ien c goi la g ? nhau ? chat1 ? H O P C H A T
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ? 11
H A N P N G U Y C O P R E L E C M U H O P N T H E N O T O O N H A N U O T P H O N T U G T H U C T O N R O N I N C H A T H O P

Tiet: 22 : Bai 16

+ O2 Kh H2 hiro Kh Oxi

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh hoa hoc Thay ten cac chat Phng trnh ch cua bang cong thc hoa hoc phan ng s o cua phan e c hoa hoc gia kh hiro va kh Oxi tao ra ng: nc:

H2O Nc

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh hoa hoc

H H

O O

H2 +

O2

H2O

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC

H2 + O2

H2 2 O

H H H

OO H2 +

O2

2H2O

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh hoa hoc 2H2 + O2
H2 2 O

H H
H H

O O
H

2 O2

H2 +

H H

2 H2O

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh hoa hoc

2H2

O
2

2H2 O

H H H H

O O 2 H2 +

O2

2 H2O

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh Phng hoa hoc trnh hoa hoc bieu dien ngan gon phan ng hoa hoc. V du: Kh hidro chay trong kh oxi sinh ra nc. 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O 2- Cac bc lap phng V trnh hoa hoc dung vi kh du: Nhom tac Oxi tao ra Nhom oxt Al2O3. Hay lap phng trnh hoa

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh 2- Cac bc lap phng hoa hoc Viet s hoc phan ng gom o trnh Bc 1: hoa cong thc hoa hoc chat tham gia va san pham. Al2O3 Al + O2 Can bang so nguyen t Bc 2: moi nguyen to: tm he so thch hp at trc cac cong thc hoa hoc. 4Al + 3O2 2 Al O3 Viet thanh phng 2trnh hoa B hoc thay dau ( ) bang c 3: dau ( ) 2 Al2O3 4 Al + 3 O2

2- Cac bc lap phng hoa hoc 3- Ap trnh hoa hoc dung: Bai 1: Nhom tac dung vi kh Clo tao ra Nhom clorua (AlCl3). Hay lap phng trnh hoa hoc. Cl Nho tac 2Al 3 Clotao nhom 3 2AlCl + 2 m dung ra Clorua vi

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh

2- Cac bc lap phng hoa hoc 3- Ap trnh hoa hoc dung: Cho s o Bai 2 : phan ng Na2CO Ca(OH) CaCO3 + ? NaOH + 2 2 3 Hay lap phng trnh hoa hoc

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh

2- Cac bc lap phng hoa hoc 3- Ap trnh hoa hoc dung:

I- LAP PHNG TRNH HOA HOC 1- Phng trnh

Lu y: Khi can bang so nguyen t hay nhom nguyen t khong c thay oi ch so trong cac cong thc.

Cau1 Bi tp 1: Trong cc phng trnh sau, phng trnh no vit ng cho phn ng xy ra khi t chy dy st trong kh oxi ? t 3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4
o

3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4 3Fe + 4O Fe3O4 6Fe + 4O2 2Fe3O4 A B C D

to to

to

Cau2 Cho s o phan ng Na2S Cu(OH CuSO4 + NaOH + )2 O4 Hay lap phng trnh hoa hoc ap an: Na2S Cu(OH CuSO4 +2NaOH + )2 O4

Cho s o phan ng sau: Fe(OH)y + H2SO4 ----> Fex(SO4)y + H x,y Hay chon 2O bang cac ch so thch hp nao sau ay e c phng trnh hoa hoc tren ( biet x y) x A =1;y=2 x B =2;y=3 x C =3;y=1 D Tat ca eu sai

Cau 3

Cau 4 Cho s o phan ng sau:

Al(OH)y + H2SO4 ----> Alx(SO4)y + H2O Hay chon x,y bang cac ch so thch hp nao sau ay e c phng trnh hoa hoc tren ( biet x y) x A =2;y=1 x B =3;y=4 x C =2;y=3 x D =4;y=3

Lam bai tap 2a, 3a, trang 57- 58 Bai 2a: Ta co s o phan ng sau: Na + O2 ----> Ta Na2O can bang so nguyen t O trc, sau o mi can bang so nguyen t Na. Bai 3a: Ta co s o phan ng sau: HgO ----> Hg + O2 Ta can bang so nguyen t O trc, sau o mi can bang so nguyen t Hg.

Cau 1 Trong cac nhan nh sau

ay, nhan nh nao ung, A. Trong phan ng hoa hoc, nhan nh nao sai: khi chat bien oi lam cac B.Phngt bien oi theogom nguyen trnh hoa hoc cong thc hoa hoc cua cac chat trong phan ng vi he so thch hp sao cho so nguyenvao dau hieu co to C. Da t moi nguyen s 2 ben eu trang nhau cua thay oi ve bang thai cac chat e nhan biet co D. e lapxay ra phan ng phng trnh hoa hoc au tien ta phai can bang so nguyen t cua cac

S S

S S