B gd & t

thi th I HC 6 Nm hc: 2009 2010 Mn: HA HC Thi gian: 90 pht. ( Khng k giao )

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH. ( T cu 1 n cu 44 )

Cu 1. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t 39 K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: 1 9 A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20 C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4 D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 2. Hiroxit no mnh nht trong cc hiroxit Al(OH)2, NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2: A. Al(OH)3 B. NaOH C. Mg(OH)2 D. Be(OH)2 Cu 3. Ion no sau y c cu hnh e bn vng ging kh him? A. 29Cu2+ B. 26Fe2+ C. 20Ca2+ D. 24Cr3+ Cu 4. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R l: A. Mg B. Na C. F D. Ne 26 26 27 24 Cu 5. C 4 k hiu 13 X, 12Y, 13 Z, 13T . iu no sau y l sai? A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau Cu 6. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l: A. SO2 B. CO2 C. NO2 D. H2S Cu 7. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p63s1. Z c: A. 11 ntron, 12 proton B. 11 proton, 12 ntron C. 13 proton, 10 ntron D. 11 proton, 12 electron Cu 8. Cho bit hin tng xy ra v Gii thch bng phng trnh ha hc khi sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi trong cho n d? A. Khng c hin tng g B. Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thnh dung dch trong sut C. Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay D. Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan. Cu 9. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted? A. NH + B. HPO 3 C. PO 3 D. Mg2+ 4 4 Cu 10. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi cc in cc bng than ch, kh thot ra anot l: A. O2 B. CO C. CO2 D. c B v C Cu 11. Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag; Br2/2Br Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ha tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra: A. Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag B. Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl3 + CuCl2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag D. 2Ag + CuSO4 Ag2SO4 + Cu Cu 12. Ha tan 1,3g kim loi A ha tr II vo dung dch H2SO4 d, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (27,30C v 1,1 atm). Kim loi A l: A. Fe B. Zn C. Mg D. Pb Cu 13. Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO C. dung dch mui st (III) v N2O D. dung dch mui st (II) v NO2 Cu 14. luyn gang t qung, ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. in phn dung dch FeCl2 B. Phn ng nhit nhm C. Kh oxit st bng CO nhit cao
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D. Mg y st ra khi dung dch mui Cu 15. nhn bit cc cht bt: xa, magie oxit, nhm oxit, ng (II) sunfat v st (III) sunfat, ch cn dng nc v: A. dung dch NaOH B. dung dch H2SO4 C. dung dch NH3 D. c A v C u ng Cu 16. Ngi ta nn kh CO2 d vo dung dch c v ng phn t NaCl, NH3 n bo ha iu ch: A. NaHCO3 B. Na2CO3 C. NH4HCO3 D. (NH4)2CO3 Cu 17. Ngi ta khng thng dng phng php no sau y iu ch kim loi: A. Phng php nhit luyn B. Phng php thy luyn C. Phng php in phn D. Phng php nhit phn mui Cu 18. m gam kim loi kim X trong khng kh thu c 6,2 gam oxit. Ha tan ton b lng oxit trong nc c dung dch Y. trung ha dung dch Y cn va 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Kim loi X l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Cs Cu 19. Thm 1ml dung dch NaOH 7 M vo 100 ml dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1M. Nng mol/l ca cc ion thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. [Na+] = 3,5M , [SO 2 ] = 1,5M , [AlO ] = 0,5M 4 2 B. [Na+] = 0,5M , [SO 2 ] = 0,3M 4 + C. [Na ] = 0,7M , [SO 2 ] = 1,5M , [Al3+] = 0,1M 4 D. [Na+] = 3,5M , [SO 2 ] = 0,3M , [AlO ] = 0,5M 4 2 Cu 20. Trong cng nghip hin i ngi ta iu ch Al bng cch no? A. in phn nng chy B. in phn mui AlCl3 nng chy C. Dng Na kh AlCl3 nng chy D. Nhit phn Al2O3 Cu 21. Nung hn hp X gm bt Al v Fe2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh n phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp Y. Ha tan Y trong NaOH d thu c H2. Trong Y gm: A. Al2O3, Fe B. Al2O3, Fe, Al C. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3 D. C A, B, C u ng Cu 22. Mui nitrat th hin tnh oxi ha trong mi trng: A. Axit B. Kim C. Trung tnh D. A v B Cu 23. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu bng dung dch HNO3 c nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu. Nu thay axit HNO3 bng axit H2SO4 c, nng th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO 2 (cc kh u c o ktc). A. 22,4 lt B. 11,2 lt C. 2,24 lt D. kt qu khc Cu 24. Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c kh: A. NO2 B. O2 C. Hn hp NO2 v O2 D. Hn hp NO v O2 Cu 25. Cho hai phn ng: (1) 2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5 (2) 6P + 5KClO3 3P2O5 + 5KCl Trong hai phn ng trn, P ng vai tr l: A. cht oxi ha B. cht kh C. t oxi ha kh D. cht oxi ha (1), cht kh (2) Cu 26. xc nh hm lng C trong mt mu gang ngi ta nung 10g mu gang trong O 2 thy to ra 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm C trong mu gang l: A. 3,6% B. 0,36% C. 0,48% D. 4% Cu 27. R l nguyn t thuc nhm VIA. Trong hp cht vi H n chim 94,12% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l: A. O B. S C. N D. Cl Cu 28. iu ch c c 3 kim loi Na, Cu, Al ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. Nhit luyn B. Thy luyn C. in phn dung dch D. in phn nng chy Cu 29. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh, thy c A. kt ta trng B. kh bay ra C. khng c hin tng g D. c A v B Cu 30. nhn bit kh H2S, ngi ta dng A. giy qu tm m B. giy tm dung dch CuSO4 C. giy tm dung dch Pb(NO3)2 D. c A, B, C u ng
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Cu 31. Axit amino enantoic c A. 5 nguyn t cacbon B. 6 nguyn t cacbon C. 7 nguyn t cacbon D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 32. Protit t nhin l chui poli peptit c to thnh t cc: A. amino axit B. amino axit C. amino axit D. amino axit Cu 33. Nilon6,6 c to thnh t phn ng trng ngng gia: A. axit aipic v hexametylen iamin B. axit axetic v hexametylen iamin C. axit aipic v anilin D. axit axetic v glixin Cu 34. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi axit axetic? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3 C. CaCO3, Mg, CO, NaOH D. NaOH, C2H5OH, HCl, Na Cu 35. t chy hon ton a gam metan ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,2mol Ca(OH)2 thu c 10,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l bao nhiu gam? A. 20 gam B. 1,6 gam C. 3,2 gam D. 4,8 gam Cu 36. phn bit cc axit: fomic, axetic, acrylic ngi ta c th dng ln lt cc thuc th: A. nc Br2, dung dch AgNO3 B. dung dch Na2CO3, nc Br2 C. nc Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. nc Br2, dung dch KMnO4 Cu 37. t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c 1 hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l: A. CH3COOH B. C2H5COOH C. CH2=CHCOOH D. CH2=CHCH2COOH Cu 38. t chy hon ton 1 lt propan, th th tch CO2 sinh ra cng iu kin l A. 5 lt B. 3 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 0,1339 lt Cu 39. t chy este X to ra CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau. Vy X l: A. este n chc B. este no, a chc C. este no, n chc D. este c mt ni i, n chc Cu 40. T l th tch gia CH4 v O2 l bao nhiu thu c hn hp n mnh nht? A. 1 : 1 B. 1 : 2 C. 2 : 1 D. 1 : 3 Cu 41. Mt hn hp gm hai hirocacbon, khi chy to ra s mol CO 2 v H2O nh nhau. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A. ankan v ankaien B. ankan v ankin C. anken v anken D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 42. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Y tc dng c vi Na gii phng H2 v c phn ng trng gng. X c cng thc cu to l: A. CH3CH2CCl3 B. CH2ClCHClCHCl C. CH3CCl2CH2Cl D. CH2ClCH2CHCl2 Cu 43. C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen. Bit rng cc ng phn ny u tc dng c vi Na nhng khng tc dng c vi NaOH. A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 Cu 44. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c B. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 0 C. H2 (Ni/t ) D. Cu(OH)2 Phn ring: Th sinh ch c chn lm 1 trong 2 phn (Phn I hoc Phn II) Phn I. Theo chng trnh khng phn ban (6 cu, t cu 45 n cu 50) Cu 45. Cch no sau y khng nhn bit c protit? A. Cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH B. Cho tc dng vi HNO3 C. Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH D. un nng Cu 46. Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Tm gi tr ca n? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 47. Ancol d tan trong nc l v: A. gia cc phn t ancol tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t B. gia ancol v nc c lin kt hiro
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C. ancol c tnh axit yu D. c 3 l do trn Cu 48. Cho 3,8 gam mt iol tc dng vi K (d) gii phng 0,56 lt H2 (00C, 2 atm). Cng thc phn t ca ancol l A. C3H6(OH)2 B. C2H4(OH)2 C. C4H8(OH)2 D. C3H8(OH)2 Cu 49. Tn gi no sau y l tn ca hp cht c cng thc cu to sau?
CH3 CH2 CH CH CH3 CHO CH3

A. 2isopropylbutanal B. 2etyl3metylbutanal C. 2etyl3metylbutan D. 2etyl3metylbutanol Cu 50. Loi t no di y l t tng hp? A. t tm B. t visco C. t axetat D. nilon6 Phn II. Theo chng trnh phn ban Cu 51. Trong th nghim iu ch C6H5NO2 ngi ta lp ng sinh hn hi lu nhm: A. Tng din tch tip xc ca C6H6 vi hn hp HNO3 c v H2SO4 c B. Gim bt s bay hi ca axi H2SO4 C. Gim s bay hi ca C6H6 v HNO3 D. C A v B Cu 52. pha long dung dch H2SO4 c, lm theo cch no sau y? A. Rt t t dung dch H2SO4 c vo H2O v khuy u B. Rt nhanh dung dch H2SO4 c vo H2O v khuy u C. Rt t t H2O vo dung dch H2SO4 c v khuy u D. C B v C Cu 53. Phn ng trng gng ca glucoz v bc nitrat trong dung dch amoniac din ra trong mi trng: A. axit B. kim C. trung tnh D. C A v C Cu 54. Dy ha cht c th dng iu ch CH4 trong phng th nghim l: A. CH3COONa khan, CaO rn, NaOH rn. B. Dung dch CH3COONa, CaO rn, NaOH rn C. CaO rn v dung dch NaOH bo ha trn vi CH3COONa khan D. CH3COONa tinh th, CaO, NaOH dung dch Cu 55. Trong phn ng nhit phn kaliclorat (KClO3), iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim vai tr ca MnO2 l: A. cht phn ng B. cht xc tc C. cht bo v ng nghim D. cht sn phm. Cu 56. Cng thc ha hc ca cc cht c ch thch 1, 2, 3, 4... trong hnh v m t th nghim cacbon oxit kh ng oxit di y ln lt l: A. CO, Ca(OH)2, HCOOH, CuO v H2SO4 c B. CO, HCOOH v H2SO4 c, Ca(OH)2, CuO C. CO, CuO, HCOOH v H2SO4 c, Ca(OH)2 D. Th t khc. S 7 Thi gian 90 pht THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 TRNG THPT PHC BNH M 719 Mn thi: HA HC ( thi c 05 trang) Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh [40 cu]:

H = 1; He = 4; Be = 9; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Au = 197 Cu 1: Cu hnh electron ca ion X3+ l : 1s22s22p63s23p63d5. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB B. chu k 3, nhm VIIIB C. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA D. chu k 4, nhm VB
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Cu 2: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau : A. Trong lin kt cng ho tr, cp electron chung b lch v pha nguyn t c m in nh hn. B. Lin kt cng ho tr c cc c to thnh gia hai nguyn t c hiu m in trong khong 0,4 n nh hn 1,7. C. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc c to nn t cc nguyn t khc hn nhau v tnh cht ho hc. D. Hiu m in gia hai nguyn t ln th phn cc yu. Cu 3: Cho s o phan ng : CuFeS2 + HNO3 CuSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O. Tong he so (so nguyen,toi gian) cac chat tham gia phan ng la: A.34 B.30 C.27 D.23 Cu 4: Cho cn bng ha hc sau: N2 (k) + 3 H2 (k) 2 NH3 (k) H<0. Pht biu no sau y sai ? A. Thm mt t bt Fe(cht xc tc) vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun. B. Gim th tch bnh cha, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun. C. Tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu nghch. D. Thm mt t H2SO4 vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun Cu 5: Trn 250 ml dung dch HCl 0,08 M v H2SO4 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M. Thu m gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca m v x ln lt l: A. 0,5825g v 0,06M B. 1,165g v 0,04M C. 0,5825g v 0,03M D. 0,466g v 0,04M Cu 6: Cho cc dung dch sau : I. KCl II. Na2CO3 III. CuSO4 IV. CH3COONa V.Al2(SO4)3 VI. NH4Cl VII. NaBr VIII. K2S Trong cc dung dch c pH < 7 l : A. I, II, III B. III, V, VI C. VI, VII, VIII D. II, IV, VI Cu 7: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh SO2 ( ktc) vo 500ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2 M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 21,7 B. 11,65 C. 17,73 D. 10,85 Cu 8: Cho 22,4 lit hn hp A gm hai kh CO, CO2 i qua than nng (khng c mt khng kh ) thu c kh B c th tch hn th tch A l 5,6 lit (th tch kh o c ktc). Dn B i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 va th thu c dung dch ch cha 20,25 g Ca(HCO3)2. Thnh phn phn trm( v th tch) ca mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l A. 25% v 75% B. 37,5% v 62,5% C. 40% va 60% D. 50% v 50% Cu 9: Cho 12,9 g hn hp bt kim loi gm Al v Mg phn ng ht dung dch hn hp 2 axit HNO3 v H2SO4 thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2, NO, N2O. Thnh phn phn trm theo s mol ca Mg trong hn hp ban u l A. 40% B. 37,21% C. 60% D. 62,79% Cu 10: Cho hn hp gm 0,02 mol Al v 0,01 mol Fe vo 800 ml dung dch gm AgNO3 0,08 M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 6,912 B. 7,224 C. 7,424 D. 7,092
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Cu 11: oxi ho hon ton mt kim loi M ha tr II thnh oxit phi dng 1 lng oxi bng 40% lng kim loi dng. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Mg C. Ca D. Ba Cu 12: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 3M v KHCO3 2M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 400ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lit kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 B. 1,12 C. 4,48 D. 3,36 Cu 13: Cho 0,896 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A. 7,88 B. 2,364 C. 3,94 D. 4,728 Cu 14: Trn 200 ml dung dch KOH 1,5 M vi 400ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp cc cht l A. K3PO4 v KOH B. KH2PO4 v K3PO4 C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4 D. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4 Cu 15: Ho tan hon ton 24,84g Al bng dung dch HNO3 long d , thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lit kh ( ktc) hn hp Y gm 2 kh l N2O v N2. T khi hi ca hn hp kh Y so vi H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 195,96 B. 212,76 C. 76,68 D. 68,16 Cu 16: Nh t t 0,5 lit dung dch NaOH 1,04 M vo dung dch gm 0,048 mol FeCl3; 0,032 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,256 B. 5,136 C. 3,12 D. 10,128 Cu 17: t chy hon ton hn hp kh gm 2 hirocacbon cng dy ng ng. Cho ton b sn phm chy li chm qua bnh (1) cha dung dch Ba(OH)2 d v bnh (2) cha H2SO4 m c d mc ni tip. Kt qu khi lng bnh (1) tng thm 6,12 g v bnh (2) tng thm 0,62g. Trong bnh 1 thu c 19,7 g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C3H6 B. C2H4 v C3H8 C. C3H6 v C4H8 D.C3H8 v C4H10 Cu 18: Phn tch x gam cht hu c A ch thu a gam CO2 v b gam H2O. Bit 3a=11b v 7x=3(a+b). T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh < 3. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C3H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H6O2 D. C2H4O2 Cu 19: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l? A. CH3CHO; C2H5OH; C2H6; CH3COOH B. CH3COOH; C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH C. C2H6; C2H5OH; CH3CHO; CH3COOH D. C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH; CH3COOH Cu 20: Cho 18,8 gam phenol tc dng vi 45g dung dch HNO3 63%(c H2SO4 lm xc tc ). Hiu sut phn ng l 100%. Khi lng axit picric thu c l A. 50g B. 34,35g C. 34,55g D. 35g
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A.11,4

B.25

A. 1

B. 2

Cu 21: Cho 30,4 gam hn hp gm glixerol v mt ru n chc no phn ng vi Na th thu c 8,96 lit kh (ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 th ho tan c 9,8 gam Cu(OH)2. Cng thc ca ru n chc no l A. C2H5OH B. C3H7OH C. CH3OH D. C4H9OH Cu 22: Nu dng 1,5 tn t n cha 4% tp cht iu ch axit axetic th khi lng axit axetic thu c l A. 1,44 tn B. 1,33 tn C. 1,35 tn D. 1,5 tn Cu 23: Trung ho 5,48 g hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic cn dng 600ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp rn khan c khi lng l A. 4,9g B. 6,84g C. 8,64g D. 6,8g Cu 24: Thu phn hon ton hn hp gm hai este n chc X, Y l ng phn cu to ca nhau cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 7,85 g hn hp hai mui ca hai axit l ng ng k tip v 4,95g hai ancol bc I. Cng thc cu to v phn trm khi lng ca hai este l: A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 ,75% ; CH3COO CH2CH3, 25%. B. HCOOC2H5, 45%; CH3COOCH3 55% C. HCOOC2H5, 55%; CH3COOCH3 45% D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 ,25% ; CH3COOCH2CH3, 75%. Cu 25: Cho cc pht biu sau: a) Cht bo thuc loi hp cht este. b) Cc este khng tan trong nc do chng nh hn nc. c) Cc este khng tan trong nc v ni ln mt nc do chng khng to c lin kt hiro vi nc v nh hn nc. d) Khi un nng cht bo lng trong ni hp ri sc dng kh hiro vo (c xc tc niken) th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn. e) Cht bo lng l cc triglixerit cha gc axit khng no trong phn t. Nhng pht biu ng l A. a,d,e B. a,b,d C. a,c,d,e D. a,b,c,d,e Cu 26: Thy phn hon ton mt cht bo trong mi trng kim thu c: m1 gam C15H31COONa , m2 gam C17H31COONa , m3 gam C17H35COONa Nu m1 =2,78g th m2, m3 bng bao nhiu? A. 3,02g v 3,06g B. 3,02g v 3,05g C. 6,04g v 6,12 g D. 3,05g v 3,09g Cu 27: trung ha 7 g mt cht bo cn 10ml dd KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo bng bao nhiu? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 28: Cho 0,2 mol chat X(CH6O3N2) tac dung vi dd cha 200ml NaOH 2M un nong thu c chat kh lam xanh quy tm am va dd Y.Co can dd Y thu c m(g) chat ran.Gia tr cua m la: C.30 D.43,6 Cu 29: C bao nhiu amin bc III c cng cng thc phn t C4H11N? C. 3 D. 4
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Cu 30: Cho 2,5kg glucoz cha 20% tap chat len men thanh ancol etylic.Neu trong qua trnh che bien ancol b hao hut mat 10% th lng ancol thu c la: A.2kg B.1,8kg C.0,92 kg D.1,23kg Cu 31: phn bit tinh bt v xenlulozo c th dng thuc th no sau y? A. dung dch Br2 B. qu tm C. iot D. Na Cu 32: T du thc vt lm th no c c b? A.Hiro ho axit bo. B.Hiro ho cht bo lng C.ehiro ho cht bo lng D.X phng ho cht bo Cu 33: Hon hp A gom C3H4, C3H6, C3H8 co t khoi hi so vi N2 bang 1,5.ot chay hoan toan 3,36 lt hon hp A (ktc), roi dan toan bo san pham chay vao bnh ng nc voi trong d.o tang khoi lng cua bnh ng nc voi trong la: A.9,3g B.9,6g C.27,9g D.12,7g Cu 34: Cho 0,2 mol mot anehit A tac dung hoan toan vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 24,8g muoi amoni cua axit hu c.CTCT cua A la: A.CH3CHO B.CH2=CH-CHO C.OHC-CH2-CHO D.OHC-CHO Cu 35: Cho cac hp chat: HCOOH(1), CH3COOH(2), Cl-CH2COOH(3), C6H5OH (4), H2CO3(5), (CH3)2CHCOOH(6), Br-CH2COOH(7), (Cl)2CH COOH (8).o manh tnh axt cua cac chat tren giam dan theo th t: A.8,3,7,1,2,6,5,4 B.1,2,4,3,5,7,6,8 C.2,3,5,4,1,6,8,7 D.4, 5,6 ,2, 1,7,3,8 Cu 36: So chat ng vi CTPT C7H8O ( la dan xuat cua benzen)eu tac dung vi dd NaOH: A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 Cu 37: Ba ancol X, Y, Z co khoi lng phan t khac nhau va eu ben.ot chay moi chat eu sinh ra CO2 va H2O theo t le mol lan lt la 3:4.CTPT cua 3 ancol lan lt la: A.C2H6O, C3H8O, C4H10O B.C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3 C.C3H8O,C4H8O,C5H8O D.C3H6O, C3H6O2,C3H6O3 Cu 38: Hp chat hu c X(phan t co vong benzen) co CTPT la C7H8O2, tac dung c vi Na d, so mol H2 thu c bang so mol X tham gia phan ng va X ch tac dung c vi NaOH theo t le so mol 1:1. CTCT thu gon cua X la: A.C6H5CH(OH)2 B.HOC6H4CH2OH C.CH3C6H3(OH)2 D.CH3OC6H4OH Cu 39: Sau khi thc hien phan ng nhiet Al vi Fe3O4 thu c chat ran A va nhan thay khoi lng nhom va nhom oxit tang 1,92g so vi nhom ban au.Cho A tac dung vi dd NaOH d thu c 1,344 lt kh(ktc), gia s cac phan ng eu xay ra vi hieu suat 100%.Khoi lng cua A la: A.20,4g B.10,2g C.40,8g D.12,5g Cu 40: Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l: A. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na. B. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
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C. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH.

D. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH

Th sinh c chn mt trong hai phn sau Chng trnh phn ban [10 cu]:

A. 70%.

B. 50%.

Cu 41: Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( ktc) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc. Ton b lng cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH CH(CN)OH(xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH CH(CN)OH t C H l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16) C. 60%. D. 80%. Cu 42: Tnh Th in cc chun ca cp oxi ho - kh E0Zn2+/Zn.. Bit rng: E0pin (Zn-Cu) = 1,1V,
3 3 2 4

kh E0Cu2+/Cu =0,34V A. -0,76V

B. 0,31V

A. 0,03 v 0,02.

C. -0,04V D. -0,67V Cu 43: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (duy nht) to thnh ln lt l B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02. Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dd
HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (duy nht, ktc) v dd Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dd Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l B. 78,05% v 2,25. C. 21,95% v 0,78. D. 78,05% v 0,78.

A. 21,95% v 2,25.

Cu 45: Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na; X tc dng c vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5. C. HCOOC2H5v HOCH2CH2CHO. D. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3. Cu 46: Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dd hn hp gm
Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam (gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u bm ht vo thanh st). Khi lng st phn ng l C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,72 gam

A. 1,40 gam.

B. 2,16 gam.

A.10,8g

A.0,6 va 0,9

Cu 47: Hoa tan m(g) Al vao lng d dd hh NaOH va NaNO3 thay xuat hien 26,88 lt (ktc) hh kh NH3 va H2 vi so mol bang nhau.Gia tr cua m la: A.6,75 B.30,24 C.89,6 D.54 Cu 48: Cho mieng Fe nang m(g) vao dd HNO3, sau phan ng thay co 13,44 lt kh NO2( san pham kh duy nhat ktc) va con lai 4,8g chat ran khong tan.Gia tr cua m la: B.21,6g C.23,8g D.16. Cu 49: Dung dch A cha cac ion Al3+(0,6 mol); Fe2+(0,3mol); Cl-(a mol); SO42-(b mol).Co can dd A thu c 140,7g muoi .Gia tr cua a va b la: B.0,9 va 0,6 C.0,3 va 0,5 D.0,2 va 0,3 Cu 50: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t
l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c mt sn phm hu c. Tn gi ca X l B. xiclopropan. C. but-2-en. D. Etilen. Trang 9/212

A. but-1-en.

Chng trnh khng phn ban [10 cu]:

A. 1

B. 2

A- metan , etilen , axetilen C- Axetilen , but-1-in , vinylaxetilen

A.1

B.2

A. Fe2O3 tren

B. FeO

Cu 51: Hin tng no sau y ng khi cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch AlCl3? A. Si bt kh, dung dch vn trong sut v khng mu B. Si bt kh v dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta C. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta sau kt ta tan v dung dch li trong sut D. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta v kt ta khng tan khi cho d dung dch NH3 Cu 52: Trn u 0,54g bt Al vi Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit Al thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng ht vi HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 c t l mol 1:3. Th tch kh NO v NO2 (ktc) trong hn hp ln lt l A. 0,224 lit v 0,672 lit B. 2,24 lit v 6,72 lit C. 0,672 lit v 0,224 lit D. 6,72 lit v 2,24 lit Cu 53: Cho cc cht rn Cu, Ag, Fe v cc dung dch CuSO4, FeSO4, Fe(NO3)3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp cht mt l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 54: Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn ca cht ny l C. 3 D. 4 Cu 55: Cc cht no sau y c th va lm mt mu dd Br2 va to kt ta vng nht vi dd AgNO3 trong NH3 B- etilen ,axetilen , isopren D- Axetilen , but-1-in , but-2-in Cu 56: T CaC2 va cac chat vo c can thiet ieu che thuoc tr sau 6.6.6 so phng trnh phai thc hien la(con ng ngan nhat) C.3 D.4 Cu 57: Cho FexOy tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 (loang, d ) thu c mot dung dch va lam mat mau dung dch KMnO4 , va hoa tan bot Cu. Hay cho biet FexOy la oxit nao di ay: C. Fe3O4 D. Hon hp cua 3 oxit

A.Cu, Al, Fe

A.44,44%

A. SO2, CO2

Cu 58: Cho kh NH3 d i t t vao dd X( cha hon hp CuCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3) thu c ket tua Y.Nung ket tua Y ta c chat ran Z, roi cho luong kh NH3 d i t t qua Z nung nong thu c chat ran R.Trong R cha: B.Al2O3 va Fe C.Fe D. Al2O3 va Fe2O3 Cu 59: Hon hp kh A gom Cl2 va O2. A phan ng va het vi 1 hh gom 4,32g Mg va 7,29g Al tao ra 33,345g hh cac muoi Clorua va oxt 2 kim loai . % theo V cua O2 trong hh A: B.78,98% C.45,87% D.33,33% Cu 60: Cho cac chat kh sau: SO2, NO2, Cl2, CO2.Cac chat kh khi tac dung vi dung dch natri hiroxit ( nhiet o thng) luon tao ra 2 muoi la: B.CO2, Cl2, C.Cl2, NO2 C.NO2, SO2 THI TH I HC MN HA HC LN III Thi gian 90 pht
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TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N

( thi c 4 trang )

M 301

Cu Cho 20 gam hn hp kim loi M v Al vo dung dch H2SO4 v HCl ( s mol HCl gp 3 ln s 1 : mol H2SO4 ) th thu c 11,2 lt H2 (ktc) v vn cn d 3,4 gam kim loi . Lc ly phn dung dch ri em c cn thu c m gam mui khan . Tnh m ?( S = 32 ; O = 16 , Cl = 35,5) A. 57,1 gam B. 75,1 gam C. 51,7 gam D. 71,5 gam Cu Trn 400 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M thu c 500 ml dung dch 2 : X . Tnh pH ca dung dch X ? A. pH=1 B. pH=2,5 C. pH=3 D. pH=2 Cu C7H9N c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen ? 3: A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 Cu Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2(ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M thu kt ta X v 4 : dung dch Y . Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s ?( Ca = 40 , O = 16 , C = 12 , H = 1 ). A. Tng 3,04 gam B. Tng 7,04 gam C. Gim 4 gam D. Gim 3,04 gam Cu t chy hon ton mt amin no n chc thu th tch nc bng 1,5 ln th tch CO 2 ( o 5 : cng iu kin to, p sut ). Tm cng thc phn t ca amin ? A. C4H11N B. C2H7N C. C3H7N D. C3H9N Cu Cho phn ng ha hc sau trng thi cn bng 6 : H2(k) + I2(k) 2HI(k) + Q ( H < 0 ) S bin i no sau y khng lm chuyn dch cn bng ha hc ? A. Thay i nng kh H2 B. Thay i p sut C. Thay i nhit D. Thay i nng kh HI Cu Mt bnh c dung tch 10 lt cha 6,4g O2 v 1,35g ankan 0oC, p sut bnh l p atm. t 7 : chy hon ton ankan trong bnh, thu c sn phm cho vo nc vi trong d to 9 gam kt ta. p = ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. 0,448 B. 0,42 C. 0,548 D. 0,1008 35 37 Cu Clo gm c hai ng v l 17 Cl v 17 Cl . Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Clo l 35,453 . 8 : Nu tnh khi lng nguyn t theo s khi th cp gi tr ng ca ca % mi ng v tng ng l ? A. 75% v 25% B. 75,76% v 24,24 % C. 77,35% v 22,65% D. 78% v 22% Cu Cht no sau y ch th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng oxi ha - kh ? 9: A. H2S B. HNO3 C. Cl2 D. O3 + + 22Cu C 500 ml dung dch X cha Na , NH4 , CO3 v SO4 . Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng 10 : vi lng d dung dch HCl thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc) . Ly 100 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2 thy c 43 gam kt ta . Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu 4,48 lt kh NH3 ( ktc). Tnh tng khi lng mui c trong 500 ml dung dch X: ( Na = 23 , N = 14 , C =12 , O = 16 , S =32 , Ba = 137 ). A. 43,1 gam B. 119 gam C. 86,2 gam D. 50,8 gam Cu Cho cc dung dch ring bit sau : Glucoz, tinh bt, glixerin , phenol , andehit axetic , benzen. 11 : Thuc th dng nhn bit dung dch l ? A. Na, Qu tm , Cu(OH)2 B. Na, Qu tm , AgNO3/NH3 C. Na, Qu tm , nc brom D. Cu(OH)2, dung dch I2 , nc brom Cu ha tan 9,18 gam bt Al nguyn cht cn dng dung dch axit A thu c mt kh X v 12 : dung dch mui Y . tc dng hon ton vi dung dch mui Y to thnh dung dch mui mi trong sut th cn 290 gam dung dch NaOH 20% . Xc nh axt A ?( Al = 27 , Na = 23 , O = 16 , H = 1). A. HNO3 B. HCl C. H2SO4 D. H3PO4 Cu X l nguyn t c 12 proton, Y l nguyn t c 17 electron.Cng thc hp cht hnh thnh 13 : gia hai nguyn t ny c th l ? A. X2Y3 B. XY2 C. X2Y D. XY Cu Hp cht hu c X ( phn t c vng benzen ) c cng thc phn t l C7H8O2 , tc dng c 14 : vi Na v NaOH . Bit khi cho X tc dng vi Na d , s mol H 2 thu c bng s mol X phn
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A. Cu 15 : A. C. Cu 16 : A. Cu 17 : A. C. Cu 18 : A. Cu 19 : A. Cu 20 : A. Cu 21 : A. Cu 22 : A. Cu 23 : A. C. Cu 24 : A. Cu 25 : A. Cu 26 : A. Cu 27 : A. Cu 28 : A. C.

ng v X ch tc dng vi NaOH theo t l s mol 1 : 1 .Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l ? CH3C6H3(OH)2 B. C6H5CH(OH)2 C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. CH3OC6H4OH Dy no sau y c xp xp theo chiu tnh dn in tng ? Mg , Fe , Ag , Cu B. Fe, Al , Cu , Ag Mg , Cu , Al , Ag D. Fe, Ag , Au , Cu nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my , ngi ta ly hai lt khng kh ri dn qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d thy c kt ta mu en xut hin . Hin tng ny chng t trong khng kh c hin din kh ? CO2 B. H2S C. NH3 D. SO2 Cho dung dch X cha 1 mol Ba(HCO3)2 tc dng vi dung dch Y cha 3 mol KHSO4 ( cc dung dch u long ) thu c kt ta T , kh CO2 v dung dch Z . Cc ion c trong dung dch Z gm ? K+ , CO32- , SO42B. K+ , H+ , SO42+ 2K , CO3 D. K+ , H+ , SO42- , Ba2+ T x tn mn ca cha 50% xenluloz sn xut c 0,5 tn ru etylic ( bit hiu sut c qu trnh l t 70% ) gi tr ca x l ?( C=12, H= 1, O =16) 1,607 tn B. 1 tn C. 3,214 tn D. 2,516 tn Hn hp kh A cha hiro v mt anken . T khi hi ca A i vi H2 l 6 . un nng nh A c mt cht xc tc Ni th A bin thnh hn hp kh B khng lm mt mu nc brom v c t khi i vi hiro l 8 . Tm cng thc phn t ca Anken ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). C2H4 B. C5H10 C. C3H6 D. C4H8 t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X cn 7,68 gam oxi. Sn phm chy c dn qua bnh ng H2SO4 c, thy bnh tng 4,32 gam . Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). C2H6 B. C2H4 C. CH4 D. C3H6 Oxi ha hon ton hn hp X gm HCHO v CH3CHO bng O2 (xt) thu c hn hp axit tng ng Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 145/97. Tnh % s mol ca HCHO ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). 16,7% B. 22,7% C. 83,3% D. 50,2% X l dung dch AlCl3 , Y l dung dch NaOH 2M . Thm 150 ml dung dch Y vo cc cha 100 ml dung dch X , khuy u ti phn ng hon ton trong cc c 7,8 gam kt ta . Thm tip 100 ml dung dch Y , khuy u ti kt thc cc phn ng thy trong cc c 10,92 gam kt ta . Nng CM ca dung dch X bng ?( Na = 23 , O = 16 , Al = 27 , Cl = 35,5). 1,6M B. 3,2M C. 2M D. 1M Trong dung dch nc clo c cha cc cht no sau y ? HCl , HClO , Cl2 HCl v HClO Dung dch no sau y c pH<7 ? B. D. HCl , HClO , Cl2 v H2O Cl2 v H2O D. NaCl

FeCl3 B. NaNO3 C. CH3COOK Hp cht no sau y khng phi l hp cht lng tnh ?

Amoni axetic B. Axit -amino propionic C. Alanin D. Glixerin t m gam bt st trong kh oxi thu c 7,36 gam cht rn X gm Fe ;Fe2O3;FeO; Fe3O4 . ha tan hon ton hn hp X cn va ht 120 ml dung dch H 2SO4 1M. to thnh 0,224 lt kh H2 ktc. Tnh m: ( Fe = 56 , S = 32 , O = 16 , H = 1 ) 5,6 gam B. 10,08 gam C. 7,6 gam D. 6,7 gam em oxi ha hon ton 11,2 lt SO2 (ktc) ri ha tan ton b sn phm vo 210 g dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch A . Tnh nng % ca dung dch A ( cho S =32 , O = 16 , H = 1 ) . 32% B. 28% C. 24% D. 16% C l ,t H O ,OH CuO,t Ag O , NH ,t Cho s sau y X Y Z T Axit acrylic Cc cht X,Z l cht no sau y ? C3H8 , CH3CH2CH2OH B. C2H6 v CH2=CH-CHO C3H6 v CH2=CH-CHO D. C3H6 v CH2=CH-CH2-OH
2 0
2
0

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Cu Mt hn hp X gm 6,5 gam Zn v 4,8 gam Mg cho vo 200 ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO 3)2 29 : 0,5Mv AgNO3 0,3M thu c cht rn A . Tnh khi lng cht rn A ? ( Zn = 65 , Mg = 24 , Cu = 64 , Ag = 108 ) A. 21,06 gam B. 20,16 gam C. 16,2 gam D. 26,1 gam Cu Oxi ho 3,75 gam mt andehit n chc X bng oxi ( xc tc ) c 5,35 gam hn hp gm 30 : axit, andehit d. Tn ca X v hiu sut phn ng l ? A. Andehit axetic, 75% B. Andehit fomic, 75% C. Andehit propionic; 80% D. Andehit fomic, 80% Cu Cho 10,6 gam hn hp gm axit axetic v axit ng ng tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thy bay ra 31 : 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Tm cng thc phn t ca X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. C3H7COOH B. C2H5COOH C. HCOOH D. C4H9COOH Cu Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7O2N tc dng va vi 32 : dung dch NaOH un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt kh Z(ktc) gm hai kh ( u lm xanh qu tm m ). T khi ca Z i vi H2 bng 12. C cn dung dch Y thu c lng mui khan l: ( C = 12 , H= 1 , O = 16 , N =14 , Na = 23) A. 14,3 gam B. 8,9 gam C. 16,5 gam D. 15gam Cu Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc i vi ru X , ch thu c mt anken duy nht. Oxi ha 33 : hon ton lng cht X thu 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam nc. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 Cu Mt mnh kim loi X c chia thnh hai phn . Phn 1 tc dng vi Cl2 to c mui Y . 34 : phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl to c mui Z . Cho kim loi X tc dng vi mui Y li thu c mui Z. Vy X l kim loi no sau y ? A. Mg B. Fe C. Cu D. Zn Cu Hn hp kh A cha mt ankan v mt anken . Khi lng ca hn hp A l 9 gam v th tch 35 : l 8,96 lt . t chy hon ton A , thu 13,44 lt CO2 . Cc th tch o ktc. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca tng cht trong A ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ) A. C2H6 v C2H4 B. C2H6 v C3H6 C. CH4 v C3H6 D. CH4 v C2H4 Cu Tinh b v xenluloz khc nhau ch : 36 : A. V thnh phn nguyn t B. tan trong nc C. c trng ca phn ng thy phn D. V cu trc mch phn t Cu t chy hon ton cht hu c X cn 6,72 lt O 2 ktc cho ton b sn phm chy vo bnh 37 : ng Ba(OH)2 thu 19,7 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 5,5 gam .Lc b kt ta un nng dung dch li thu 9,85 gam kt ta na . Cng thc phn t ca X l ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 , Ba = 137 ). A. C2H4O2 B. CH4O C. C2H6O D. C3H8O2 Cu Mun chuyn lipit t th lng sang th rn, ngi ta tin hnh : 38 : A. un lipit vi dung dch NaOH B. Tt c u ng C. un lipit vi dung dch H2SO4 long D. un lipit vi H2 ( c xc tc ) Cu Cho cc phn ng sau : 39 : 1. St t oxit + dung dch HNO3 2. St (III) oxit + dung dch HNO3 3. Mg( kim loi ) + HCl 4. St(II) oxit + dung dch HNO3 5. HCl + NaOH 6. Cu + dung dch H2SO4 c nng Phn ng oxi ha kh l : A. 1,3,4,6 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,3,4 D. 3,4,5,6 Cu t chy 1 lt cht hu c X cn 1 lt O2 thu c 1 lt CO2 v 1 lt hi nc. Cc th tch kh 40 : o cng iu kin. X l ? A. Axit fomic B. Metan C. Ru metylic D. Anehit fomic Cu n cht pht pho tan c trong dung dch no sau y ? 41 : A. HNO3 B. CH3COOH C. NaOH D. HCl
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Cu 42 : A. Cu 43 : A. Cu 44 : A. Cu 45 : A. Cu 46 : A. Cu 47 : A. C. Cu 48 : A. Cu 49 : A. Cu 50 : A.

Dung dch cha cht no sau y lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng ? glixin B. Metyl amin C. phenol D. Phenyl amin Hai cc ng dung dch HCl t trn hai a cn A,B . Cn trng thi cn bng . Cho a gam CaCO3 vo cc A v b gam M2CO3 ( M : Kim loi kim ) vo cc B . Sau khi hai mui tan hon ton , cn tr li v tr thng bng . Xc nh Kim loi M bit a = 5 gam , b = 4,787 gam ( K = 39 , Na = 23 , Li = 7 , Cs =133 ) Na B. Li C. K D. Cs Oxi ha hon ton p gam Kim loi X th thu 1,25p gam oxit . Ha tan mui cacbonat ca kim loi Y bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 9,8% th thu c dung dch mui sunfat c nng 14,18% . Hi X,Y l kim loi g ?( Cu = 64 , Zn = 65 , Mg = 24 , Fe = 56 ) Cu v Fe B. Al v Fe C. Cu v Zn D. Zn v Mg Chia 7,8 gam hn hp ru etylic v mt ng ng ca n thnh hai phn bng nhau . Phn 1 tc dng vi Na(d) thu 1,12 lt kh ( ktc) . phn 2 tc dng vi 30 gam CH 3COOH ( c mt H2SO4 c ) . Tnh tng khi lng este thu c ? bit hiu sut phn ng este ha l 80%. ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). 8,1 gam B. 8,8 gam C. 6,48 gam D. 7,28 gam Ha tan 10 gam hn hp mui khan FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 . Dung dch thu c phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 gam KMnO4 trong mi trng axit H2SO4 . Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Fe2(SO4)3 trong hn hp ban u ? ( Fe = 56 . K = 39 , S = 32 , O = 16 , Mn = 55 , H = 1 ) 76% B. 24% C. 38% D. 62% c im khc nhau gia glucoz v fructoz l : S nhm chc -OH B. T l nguyn t cc nguyn t Thnh phn nguyn t D. V tr nhm cacbonyl Hn hp A gm Na, Al , Cu cho 12 gam A vo nc d thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc) , cn nu cho vo dung dch NaOH d thu 3,92 lt kh ( ktc) . % Al trong hn hp ban u ? ( Al =27 , Na = 23 , H = 1 , Cu = 64 ). 59,06% B. 22,5% C. 67,5 % D. 96,25% Cho cc cht sau axit propionic (X) , axit axetic (Y) , ru etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T) . Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng ca nhit si l ? Y, T, X, Z B. T, X, Y, Z C. T, Z, Y, X D. Z, T, Y, X Nu t chy hon ton mt andehit hai chc m thu c s mol CO2 nhiu hn s mol nc v ng bng s mol andehit th cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ca n l ? CnH2n-4O2 B. CnH2n+2O2 C. CnH2n-2O2 D. CnH2nO2 .Ht ..

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phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho) Mn : Thi thu hoa lan III s : 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH

THI TH I HC NM 2007 LN I Mn thi : Vt l

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A.

( thi c 05 trang ) S cu trc nghim: 50

Thi gian lm bi : 90 pht

H,tn th sinh......................................... 107

S bo danh:.....................................................

M thi

Cu 1: Bn cht lin kt hidro l: A. Lc ht tnh in gia nguyn t H tch in dng v nguyn t O tch in m. B. Lc ht tnh in gia ion H v ion O2. C. Lin kt cng ha tr gia nguyn t H v nguyn t O. D. S cho nhn electron gia nguyn t H v nguyn t O. Cu 2: Khi un nng hn hp 2 ru metylic v ru etylic vi axit H2SO4 c 1400C th s ete ti a thu c l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 3: Oxi ha ru bng CuO un nng thu c andehit, th ru l ru bc: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. C A, B, C ng. Cu 4: Trong cc cng thc sau y, hy cho bit cng thc no l cng thc ca ru bc 1. A. RCH2OH B. R(OH)z C. CnH2nOH D. CnH2nOH Cu 5: iu no sau y ng khi ni v nhm chc: A. L nhm ni ln bn cht mt cht. B. L nhm cc nguyn t gy ra nhng phn ng ho hc c trng cho mt loi hp cht hu c. C. L nhm nguyn t quyt nh tnh cht cho mt loi hp cht hu c. D. L nhm c trng nhn bit cht . Cu 6: em glucoz ln men iu ch ru etylic (khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml), hiu sut phn ng ln men ru etylic l 75%. thu c 80 lt ru vang 120 th khi lng glucoz cn dng l: A. 24,3 (kg) B. 20(kg) C. 21,5(kg) D. 25,2(kg) Cu 7: C5H12O c s ng phn ru bc 1 l: A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 8: Mt loi go cha 75% tinh bt. Ly 78,28 kg go ny i nu ru etylic 400, hiu sut pu ca c qu trnh l 60%. Khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8 g/ml. Th tch ru 400 thu c l: A. 60(lt) B. 52,4(lt) C. 62,5(lt) D. 45(lt) Cu 9: Tn gi no sau y ca HCHO l sai: A. Andehit fomic B. Fomandehit C. Metanal D. Fomon Cu 10: Oxi ha 2 mol ru metylic thnh anehit fomic bng oxi khng kh trong mt bnh kn, bit hiu sut phn ng oxi ha l 80%. Ri cho 36,4 gam nc vo bnh c dung dch X. Nng % anehit fomic trong dung dch X l: A. 58,87% B. 38,09% C. 42,40% D. 36% Cu 11: Khi trng gng mt andehit n chc no mch h, hiu sut phn ng 72%, thu c 5,4 gam Ag th lng AgNO3 cn dng l: A. 8,5 gam B. 6,12 gam C. 5,9 gam D. 11,8 gam Cu 12: t mt este hu c X thu c 13,2gam CO2 v 5,4gam H2O. X thuc loi A. este no n chc. B. este c mt lin kt i C=C cha bit my chc. C. este mch vng n chc. D. este hai chc no. Cu 13: Pht biu no sau y l ng: A. Ru thm l cht c cng thc tng qut C6H6z(OH)z B. Ru thm l cht trong phn t c nhn benzen v c nhm hidroxyl. C. Ru thm l cht c nhm hidroxyl gn trn mch nhnh ca hidrocacbon thm. D. Ru thm l cht c nhn benzen, mi thm hnh nhn. Cu 14: Cho 3 cht: (X) C6H5OH,(Y) CH3C6H4OH,(Z) C6H5CH2OH Nhng hp cht no trong s cc hp cht trn l ng ng ca nhau:
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A. X, Y B. X, Z C. Y, Z D. C 3 u l ng ng nhau. Cu 15: Mt dung dch X cha 5,4 gam cht ng ng ca phenol n chc. Cho dung dch X phn ng vi nc brom (d) thu c 17,25 gam hp cht cha ba nguyn t brom trong phn t, gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cng thc phn t cht ng ng ca phenol l: A. C7H7OH B. C8H9OH C. C9H11OH D. C10H13OH Cu 16: Trong s sau: XYPE, th X, Y ln lt l: I/ X l axetilen v Y l etilen. II/ X l propan v Y l etilen. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 17: Thc hin 3 th nghim sau (cc th tch kh o cng 1 iu kin): TN1: Cho 50 gam dung dch C2H5OH 20% tc dng Na d c V1 lt H2. TN2: Cho 100 gam dung dch C2H5OH 10% tc dng Na d c V2 lt H2. TN3: Cho 25 gam dung dch C2H5OH 40% tc dng Na d c V3 lt H2. So snh th tch hidro thot ra trong 3 th nghim th: A. V1 > V2 > V3 B. V2 > V1 > V3 C. V1 = V2 = V3 D. V3 > V1 > V2 Cu 18: T ru etylic v cc cht v c, ta c th iu ch trc tip ra cht no sau y: I/ Axit axeticII/ AxetandehitIII/ Butadien-1,3 IV/ Etyl axetat A. I, II, III B. I, II, IV C. I, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV Cu 19: iu ch trc tip glixerin ta c th dng nguyn liu chnh no sau y: I/ CH2Cl-CHCl-CH2Cl II/ CH2Cl-CHOH-CH2Cl III/ Cht bo (lipit) A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 20: Hp cht C8H8O2 (X) khi tc dng dd KOH d cho hn hp cha 2 mui hu c th X c cng thc cu to l: A. -CH2-COOH B. CH3-COOC. -COO-CH3 D. CH3--COOH Cu 21: Hp cht C8H8 (X) c cha 1 vng, 1 mol X c kh nng kt hp ti a 4 mol H2 nhng ch kt hp c ti a 1 mol Br2 ( trng thi dung dch), X c cng thc cu to l: I/-CH=CH2 II/ -CH=CH-CH=CH2 A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. Ch c I ng. D. Ch c II ng. Cu 22: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c no c kh nng cng c hidro s cng c dung dch brom. II/ Cht hu c no c kh nng to dung dch xanh vi Cu(OH)2 s tc dng c vi natri. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 23: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c CnH2nOz tc dng c NaOH nhng khng tc dng Na th n phi l este. II/ Cht hu c CnH2nO tc dng c Na th n phi l ru. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 24: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c no tc dng d dng vi NaOH th cht d tan trong nc. II/ Cht hu c no tc dng d dng vi natri th cht d tan trong nc. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 25: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c c cng thc CnH2nO2 tc dng c vi dd KOH th n phi l axit hay este. II/ Cht hu c c cng thc CnH2nO tc dng c vi dd AgNO3 / NH3 th n phi l andehit. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 26: phn bit 3 cht lng: dd glucoz, glixerin v fomon, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng Na v th nghim 2 dng Cu(OH)2 ( nhit thng). II/ Th nghim 1 dng dd AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng Cu(OH)2 ( nhit thng). III/ Ch cn 1 th nghim dng Cu(OH)2 (c un nng). A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. Ch dng III. Cu 27: phn bit 3 cht kh: Metan, etilen v axetilen, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch Br2.
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II/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch KMnO4. III/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch HCl. A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 28: phn bit 3 cht kh: Metan, etilen v CO2, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch Br2 v th nghim 2 dng nc vi trong. II/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch KMnO4 v th nghim 2 dng phn ng chy. III/ Th nghim 1 dng H2 v th nghim 2 dng nc vi trong. A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 29: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): CH CH X CH3-COO-C2H5 th X l: I/ CH2=CH2 II/ CH3-COO-CH=CH2 III/ CH3-CHO A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 30: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): CH2=CH2 X CH3-CH2Cl th X l: I/ CH3-CH3 II/ CH3-CH2OH III/ ClCH2CH2Cl A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 31: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): X CH3-CHO Y th: I/ X l CH CH v Y l CH3-CH2OH II/ X l CH3-CH2OH v Y l CH3-COOH A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 32: Phn tch 1 cht hu c X c dng CxHyOz ta c mC mH = 1,75mO. Cng thc n gin ca X l: A. CH2O B. CH3O C. C2H4O D. C2H6O Cu 33: T cc ha cht cho sau: Cu, Cl2, dung dch HCl, dung dch HgCl2, dung dch FeCl3. C th bin i trc tip Cu thnh CuCl2 bng my cch khc nhau? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 34: Bn cht ca n mn ha hc v n mn in ha ging v khc nhau nh th no? A. Ging l c hai u phn ng vi dung dch cht in li, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. B. Ging l c hai u l s n mn, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. C. Ging l c hai u pht sinh dng in, khc l ch c n mn ha hc mi l qu trnh oxi ha kh. D. Ging l c hai u l qu trnh oxi ha kh, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. Cu 35: M l kim loi. Phng trnh sau y: Mn ne = M biu din: A. Tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi. B. Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi. C. S kh ca kim loi. D. S oxi ha ion kim loi. Cu 36: Tnh cht no nu di y sai khi ni v hai mui NaHCO3 v Na2CO3? A. C hai u d b nhit phn. B. C hai u tc dng vi axit mnh gii phng kh CO2. C. C hai u b thy phn to mi trng kim. D. Ch c mui NaHCO3 tc dng vi kim. Cu 37: M l kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm I; X l clo hoc brom. Nguyn liu iu ch kim loi nhm I l: A. MX B. MOH C. MX hoc MOH D. MCl Cu 38: La chn no sau y khng c k l ng dng ca CaCO3? A. Lm bt nh pha sn. B. Lm cht n trong cng nghip cao su. C. Lm vi qut tng. D. Sn xut xi mng. Cu 39: Trng hp no khng c s to thnh Al(OH)3? A. Cho dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. B. Cho Al2O3 vo nc. C. Cho Al4C3 vo nc. D. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3.

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Cu 40: Cc kim loi no sau y tan ht khi ngm trong axit H2SO4 c ngui? A. Al, Fe B. Fe, Cu C. Al, Cu D. Cu, Ag Cu 41: Phng php no thng dng iu ch Al2O3? A. t bt nhm trong khng kh. B. Nhit phn nhm nitrat. C. Nhit phn nhm hidroxit. D. A, B, C u ng. Cu 42: Cho 31,2 g hn hp gm bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H2. Hi s mol NaOH dng l bao nhiu? A. 0,8 mol B. 0,6 mol C. 0,4 mol D. Gi tr khc. Cu 43: Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3. Hi s mol NaOH c trong dung dch sau phn ng l bao nhiu? A. 0,45 mol B. 0,25 mol C. 0,75 mol D. 0,65 mol Cu 44: Cho 20 gam st vo dung dch HNO3 long ch thu c sn phm kh duy nht l NO. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, cn d 3,2 gam st. Th tch NO thot ra iu kin tiu chun l: A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 11,2 lt Cu 45: Qung xiderit c thnh phn chnh l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeCO3 Cu 46: Cho hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, MgO, FeO tc dng vi lung kh CO nng, d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c hn hp B gm cc cht: A. Al2O3, FeO, Zn, MgO B. Al, Fe, Zn, MgO C. Al2O3, Fe, Zn, MgO D. Al, Fe, Zn, Mg Cu 47: Thu phn FeCl3 trong nc si,ta c: A. Dung dch c mu nu sm. B. Dung dch keo. C. Kt ta Fe(OH)3. D. Dung dch FeCl3. Cu 48: t nng mt hn hp gm bt Al v bt Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kh H2 bay ln. Vy trong hn hp X c nhng cht sau: A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4, Al2O3 B. Al, Fe, Fe2O3, Al2O3 C. Al, Fe, Al2O3 D. Al, Fe, FeO, Al2O3 Cu 49: Ly m gam hn hp bt Al, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 ngm trong dung dch NaOH, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c V lt kh hidro. Cht b ha tan l: A. Al, Al2O3 B. Fe2O3, Fe C. Al v Fe2O3 D. Al, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 Cu 50: Kh a gam mt st oxit bng cacbon oxit nhit cao, ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam st v 0,88 gam kh cacbonic.Cng thc ho hc ca oxit st dng phi l: A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. Fe2O3 D. Hn hp ca Fe2O3 v Fe3O4. Cu 51: Hn hp G gm Fe3O4 v CuO. Cho hiro d i qua 6,32 gam hn hp G nung nng cho n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c cht rn G1 v 1,62 gam H2O. S mol ca Fe3O4 v CuO trong hn hp G ban u ln lt l: A. 0,05; 0,01 B. 0,01; 0,05 C. 0,5; 0,01 D. 0,05; 0,1 Cu 52: Ha tan 10 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr 1 v 2 bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X v 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch X thu c khi lng mui khan bng: A. 103,3 g B. 10,33 g C. 11,22 g D. 23,2 g Cu 53: Nung m gam hn hp X gm 2 mui cacbonat trung tnh ca 2 kim loi N v M u c ha tr 2. Sau mt thi gian thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v cn li hn hp rn Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu thm c 3,36 lt CO2 (iu kin tiu chun). Phn dung dch em c cn thu c 32,5 gam mui khan. Khi lng m ca hn hp X ban u l: A. 22,9 g B. 29,2 g C. 35,8 g D. 38,5 g Cu 54: Ha tan 6,96 gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 0,224 lt NxOy (ktc). Kh NxOy c cng thc l: A. NO2 B. NO C. N2O D. N2O3
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Cu 55: Tm pht biu ng: A. Hp cht st (III) d b kh thnh Fe(II). B. Hp cht st (III) ch c tnh oxi ha. C. Hp cht st (III) d b kh thnh Fe kim loi. D. u km bn v khng tn ti trong t nhin. Cu 56: Cht X c cc tnh cht sau: tc dng nc to dung dch kim, dung dch kim ny c kh nng to kt ta vi Na2CO3. Cht X phn ng vi axit to mui. Vy X l: A. Ca B. CaO C. BaO D. C A, B, C Cu 57: Mt dung dch X khng mu cha duy nht mt hp cht ion. Xc nh tn hp cht, bit rng: Cho dung dch NaOH long vo X xut hin kt ta, kt ta ny tan trong NaOH d. Thm bc axetat vo X to kt ta trng. A. Ch sunfat B. ng sunfat C. Bari nitrat D. Nhm clorua Cu 58: Cho cc cht: X.glucoz, Y.fructoz, Z.saccaroz, T.xenluloz. Cc cht cho c phn ng trng bc l: A. Z, T B. Y, Z C. X, Z D. X, Y Cu 59: xc nh cc nhm chc ca glucoz, ta c th dng: A. Ag2O/dd NH3 B. Cu(OH)2 C. Qu tm. D. Natri kim loi. Cu 60: Kh cacbonic chim t l 0,03% th tch trong khng kh. cung cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp to ra 40,5 gam tinh bt (gi s phn ng hon ton) th s lt khng kh (ktc) cn dng l: A. 115.000 B. 112.000 C. 120.000 D. 118.000

S GD-T BC NINH TRNG THPT CHUYN BN ( thi c 04 trang)

THI TH I HC LN I, NM 2008-2009 Mn thi: HO HC, khi A, B Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (50 cu trc nghim) M thi 213

H, tn th sinh:.......................................................................... S bo danh:............................................................................... Cho bit khi lng nguyn t(tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137, Sr = 88 (Hc sinh khng c s dng Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc)

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Cu 1: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d, thu c sn phm kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N2, c t khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l A. 61,82%. B. 38,18%. C. 38,20%. D. 61,80%. Cu 2: Mun sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat vi hiu sut phn ng l 90% th th tch dung dch HNO3 66,67%(D = 1,52g/ml) cn dng l A. 27,230 lt. B. 39,582 lt. C. 41,445 lt. D. 42,581 lt. Cu 3: t chy hon ton a gam hirocacbon X thu c a gam H2O. Trong phn t X c vng benzen. X khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt Fe, cn khi tc dng vi brom un nng to thnh dn xut cha 1 nguyn t brom duy nht. T khi hi ca X so vi khng kh c gi tr trong khong t 5-6. X l A. Hexametyl benzen. B. Toluen. C. Hex-2-en. D. Hexan. Cu 4: Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t lc baz tng dn t tri phi: amoniac(1); anilin(2); p-nitroanilin(3); metylamin(4); imetylamin(5). A. 3; 2; 1; 5; 4. B. 3; 1; 2; 4; 5. C. 2; 3; 1; 4; 5. D. 3; 2; 1; 4; 5. Cu 5: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit: h tinh bt; saccaroz; glucoz; ngi ta c th dng mt trong nhng ho cht no sau y? A. Iot. B. Vi sa. C. Cu(OH)2/OH-. D. AgNO3/NH3. Cu 6: Th mu nh kim loi bari vo dung dch mui (NH4)2SO4. Hin tng quan st c l A. Kim loi Ba tan, c hn hp kh bay ra mi khai v xut hin kt ta mu trng. B. Kim loi Ba tan, xut hin kt ta trng keo. C. Kim loi Ba tan ht, dung dch tr nn trong sut. D. Kim loi Ba tan, c kt ta mu vng lng di y ng nghim. Cu 7: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc A. nguyn t kim loi. B. electron. C. ion. D. phn t nc. Cu 8: Cho cc cht ring bit : Glucoz; tinh bt; glixerol; phenol; anehit axetic; benzen. Thuc th dng nhn bit l A. Na; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. B. I2; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. C. Na; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. D. Na; HCl; Cu(OH)2. Cu 9: Mt hn hp gm 2 este u n chc. Ly hai este ny phn ng vi dung dch NaOH un nng th thu c mt anehit no mch h v 2 mui hu c, trong c 1 mui c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca 2 este c th l A. CH3COOCH=CH2; CH3COOC6H5. B. HCOOCH=CHCH3; HCOOC6H5. C. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC6H5. D. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC2H5. Cu 10: Cho 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100ml dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 1,5M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 19,70 g. B. 22,95 g. C. 9,85 g. D. 15,20 g. 2+ 2 2 6 2 6 5 Cu 11: Cation M c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . M thuc A. chu k 4 nhm IIA . B. chu k 4 nhm VIIB . C. chu k 4 nhm VB . D. chu k 3 nhm VB . Cu 12: Cho kh CO d i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al 2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm A. Mg, Fe, Cu. B. MgO, Fe, Cu. C. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu. D. Mg, Fe, Cu, Al. Cu 13: Cho 5,668 gam cao su Buna-S phn ng va vi 3,462 gam brm trong CCl4. T l s mt xch ca Stiren v Buta-1,3-ien l A. 1:2. B. 1:4. C. 2:1. D. 4:4. Cu 14: Ly 50ml dung dch HCl a mol/lt pha long bng nc thnh 1 lt dung dch c pH = 1. Gi tr ca a l A. 1M. B. 3M. C. 4M. D. 2M. o o o Cu 15: Cho sut in ng chun E ca cc pin in ho: E (Ni-X) = 0,12V; E (Y-Ni) = 0,02V; Eo(Ni-Z) = 0,60V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l A. X, Z, Ni, Y. B. Y, Ni, X, Z. C. Z, Y, Ni, X. D. Y, Ni, Z, X. Cu 16: Ho tan ht 9,6 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng, thu c SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht. Cho ton b lng SO2 ny hp th vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau phn ng em c cn dung dch c 18,9 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l A. Cu. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Fe. Cu 17: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2. B. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3. C. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. D. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. Trang 21/212

Cu 18: Vi cng thc cu to

CH3CHCH=CH2 c tn gi l C2H5

A. 3-metylpent-1-en. B. 3-etylbut-1-en. C. 3-metylpent-4-en. D. 2-etylbut-3-en. Cu 19: Nhn xt no sau y KHNG ng? A. Bc ca amin l bc cacbon ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi N trong nhm amin. B. ng vi cng thc phn t C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. C. Anlyl clorua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua. D. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan. Cu 20: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/lt. Dy cc dung dch no sau y c gi tr pH tng dn? A. H2SO4; HCl; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. B. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; Ba(OH)2; KOH. C. H2SO4; HCl; KNO3; NH4Cl; KOH; Ba(OH)2. D. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. Cu 21: Cho qu tm vo cc dung dch sau: axit axetic(1); glixin(2); axit aipic(3); axit -amino propionic(4); phenol(5). Dy dung dch lm qu tm chuyn sang mu l A. 1; 2; 3; 4. B. 1; 3; 4; 5. C. 1; 3. D. 1; 3; 4. Cu 22: Cho cc phn ng: AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Ag + Fe(NO3)3 v Fe + HCl FeCl2 + H2 Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l A. Ag+; Fe3+; H+; Fe2+. B. Fe2+; H+; Ag+; Fe3+. 2+ 3+ + + C. Fe ; Fe ; H ; Ag . D. Fe2+; H+; Fe3+; Ag+. Cu 23: Trong 1 bnh kn cha hn hp gm hirocacbon X mch h v kh H 2 c Ni xc tc . Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c mt kh B duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut sau khi nung nng. t chy mt lng B thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C4H6. C. C3H4. D. C2H2. Cu 24: Cho cc dung dch sau tc dng vi nhau tng i mt nhit thng: BaCl 2; NaHCO3; Na2CO3; NaHSO4. S phn ng xy ra l A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 25: un nng ancol A vi hn hp NaBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c B, 12,3 gam hi cht B chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N2 cng nhit 5600C; p sut 1 atm. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C3H7OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. CH3OH. Cu 26: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi HCl d ta thu c 55,5 gam mui khan v 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Ba. D. Sr. (COO H) B D C2H5OH Cu 27: Cho s chuyn ho sau HCO ONa A 2 Cc cht A, B, D c th l A. C2H6; C2H4(OH)2. B. H2; C2H4; C2H4(OH)2. C. CH4 ; C2H2 ; (CHO)2. D. H2; C4H6; C2H4(OH)2. Cu 28: Cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M, sn phm to thnh ch gm 1 ancol v 1 mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc khi x phng ho hon ton 1,29 gam este bng lng va 60 ml dung dch KOH 0,25M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch thu c 1,665 gam mui khan. Este c cng thc phn t l COOCH2 COOCH2 COOCH2 A. C2H4 B. C4H8 C. C3H7COOC H5 D. C3H6 2 COOCH2 COOCH2 COOCH2 Cu 29: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: 1/ Sc kh CO2 vo nc vi trong. 2/ Sc SO2 v dung dch nc brom. 3/ Sc C2H4 vo dung dch KMnO4. 4/ Sc SO2 vo dung dch Na2CO3. S phn ng oxi ho-kh xy ra l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1. Cu 30: Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su Buna t g theo s sau 0 0 Xenluloz 35% glucoz 8% C2H5OH 6% Buta-1,3-ien TH Cao su Buna Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Buna l A. 17,857 tn. B. 25,625 tn. C. 5,806 tn. D. 37,875 tn. Cu 31: Cho V lt Cl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va iu kin thng, c cn dung dch thu c m 1 gam mui khan. Cng ly V lt Cl2 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , un nng 80 0C, c cn dung dch thu c m2 gam mui. Th tch kh Cl2 o cng iu kin. T l m1:m2 l Trang 22/212

A. 2:1. B. 1:2. C. 1:1. D. 1:1,5. Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 1,43 gam hn hp Al v Ni bng dung dch HCl, thu c 0,784 lt kh H 2 thot ra ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp l A. 78,46%. B. 18,88%. C. 57,94%. D. 86,81%. Cu 33: Trong cc cht sau, cht no gm 3 ion u c cu hnh electron ging vi kh him 10Ne? A. NaF. B. MgCl2. C. Na2S. D. Na2O. Cu 34: Mt axit mch thng c cng thc n gin nht l C3H5O2. Cng thc cu to ca axit l A. CH3CH2COOH. B. CH2=CHCOOH. C. (CH2)4(COOH)2. D. CH2(COOH)2. Cu 35: Nhm cc vt liu c ch to t polime trng ngng l A. t axetat; nilon-6,6. B. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; thu tinh plexiglat. C. Cao su; nilon-6,6; t nitron. D. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; nilon-6. Cu 36: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz v mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng A. ho tan Cu(OH)2. B. thu phn. C. trng ngng. D. trng gng. 3 Cu 37: Nhit phn hon ton 2,45 gam mt mui v c X thu c 672 cm O2 ( ktc). X l A. KClO2. B. KClO4. C. KClO3. D. KClO. Cu 38: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H 2SO4 c thu c 1,12 lt SO2 ( ktc), 1,6 gam S(l nhng sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan trong dung dch X l A. 30,4 g. B. 18,1 g. C. 24,8 g. D. 28,1 g. Cu 39: Ngm mt l Mg kim loi trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian ngi ta nhn thy khi lng ca l kim loi tng 1 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng ca Cu kim loi bm ln b mt ca l kim loi l (gi thit rng ton b Cu b y ra khi mui bm ht vo l Mg kim loi) A. 1,20 gam. B. 2,40 gam. C. 1,28 gam. D. 1,60 gam. Cu 40: Sau mt thi gian in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr, khi lng dung dch gim 4 gam. lm kt ta ht ion Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch sau khi in phn cn dng 50 ml dung dch H 2S 0,5M. nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO4 trc lc in phn l A. 0,375M. B. 0,420M. C. 0,750M. D. 0,735M. Cu 41: Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, dy no sau y gm cc cht v ion mang tnh cht lng tnh? A. NH4+; HCO3-; CH3COO-. B. CO32-; CH3COO-. C. ZnO; Al2O3, HSO4-. D. ZnO, HCO3-, H2O. Cu 42: Hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. CH3COOCH3; HOC2H4CHO. B. C4H9OH; CH3COOCH3. C. OHC-COOH; C2H5COOH. D. OHC-COOH; HCOOC2H5. Cu 43: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 44: trung ha 10 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng l bao nhiu? A. 0,08 g. B. 0,05 g. C. 0,06 g. D. 0,04 g. Cu 45: Hai hirocacbon A v B u c cng thc phn t C6H6 v A c mch cacbon khng nhnh. A lm mt mu dung dch nc brom v dung dch thuc tm iu kin thng. B khng tc dng vi 2 dung dch trn iu kin thng nhng tc dng c vi H2 d to ra D c cng thc phn t C6H12. A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d to ra C6H4Ag2. A v B l A. Hex-1,4-iin v benzen. B. Hex-1,5-iin v benzen. C. Hex-1,4-iin v toluen. D. Hex-1,5-iin v toluen. + 2Cu 46: Cho phng trnh ion: FeS + H + SO4 Fe3+ + SO2 + H2O Tng h s nguyn b nht ca phng trnh ion ny l A. 36. B. 30. C. 42. D. 50. Cu 47: Thm 6,0 gam P2O5 vo 25 ml dung dch H3PO4 6,0% (d=1,03 g/ml). Nng % ca H3PO4 trong dung dch thu c l A. 30,95%. B. 29,75%. C. 26,08%. D. 35,25%. Cu 48: Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89 vC . Khi t chy 1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol N2. Bit X l hp cht lng tnh v tc dng vi nc brom. Cng thc phn t X l A. CH2=CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. CH3COONH3CH3. Cu 49: Cho amin C4H11N, s ng phn cu to l A. 9. B. 6. C. 8. D. 7. Cu 50: Polistiren khng tham gia phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau? Trang 23/212

A. Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. C. Tc dng vi Cl2/Fe. ----------------------------------------------213 B C A D C A C D B A B B C D B A B A A A C D D D A A B B B A C B D C D B C D D C D D C D B D A C

B. epolime ho. D. Tc dng vi Cl2/as. ----------- HT ---------C A

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 005
( thi c 05 trang)

THI TH VO I HC, CAO NG

Mn thi: HA HC Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1: Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha A. KCl, KOH. B. KCl. C. KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2. D. KCl, KOH, BaCl2. Cu 2: Cho hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 6H6O2. Bit X tc ng vi dung dch KOH theo t l mol l 1 : 2. S ng phn cu to ca X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2. Cu 3: Cho Ba kim loi ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO 3, CuSO4, (NH4)2CO3, NaNO3, MgCl2. S dung dch to kt ta l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 4: Ho tan ht cng mt lng Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 long (1) v H2SO4 c nng (2) th th tch kh sinh ra trong cng iu kin l A. (1) bng (2). B. (1) gp i (2). C. (2) gp ri (1). D. (2) gp ba (1). Cu 5: C bao nhiu hp cht hu c (cha C, H, O) phn t khi l 60 v tc dng c vi Na kim loi A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 6: Hn hp gm C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. Ngi ta thu hi CH3COOH bng cch dng ho cht A. Na, dung dch H2SO4. B. Ag2O/NH3, dung dch H2SO4. C. Cu(OH)2, dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch NaOH, dung dch H2SO4. Cu 7: Cho s : Ru anken polime. C bao nhiu polime to thnh t ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O c mch cacbon phn nhnh: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 8: Cho cc cht: C2H6, C2H4, CH3CHO, CH3COOCH=CH2. S cht ph hp vi cht X theo s sau: C2H2 X Y CH3COOH. A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 9: C4H8O2 l hp cht tp chc ru - anehit. S ng phn ca n l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 10: Cho s : + CuO + O2 + CH3OH trng hp X Y D E thu tinh plecxiglat. X c cng thc l: A. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH. B. CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH. C. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH. Cu 11: t chy hon ton 10 ml mt este cn 45 ml O2 thu c V CO2 : V H 2O = 4 : 3. Ngng t sn phm chy thy th tch gim 30 ml. Cc th tch o cng iu kn. Cng thc ca este l A. C4H6O2. B. C4H6O4. C. C4H8O2 D. C8H6O4. Cu 12: Cho mt t bt st vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch X gm A. Fe(NO3)2 , H2O. B. Fe(NO3)2 , AgNO3 d, H2O. C. Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3 d, H2O. D. Fe(NO3)2 , Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3 d, H2O. Cu 13: Dung dch cha cc ion Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl . Phi dng dung dch cht no sau y loi b ht cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+ ra khi dung dch ban u? A. K2CO3. B. NaOH. C. Na2SO4. D. AgNO3. Cu 14: Mt hn hp X c khi lng m gam gm Ba v Al. Cho m gam X tc dng vi nc d, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2.Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 22,4 lt kh H2. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun, cho Al = 27, Ba = 137). m c gi tr l: A. 29,9 gam. B. 27,2 gam. C. 16,8 gam. D. 24,6 gam. Cu 15: Cho cc cu sau: 1- Cht bo thuc loi cht este. 2- T nilon, t capron, t enang u iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng. 3- Vinyl axetat khng iu ch c trc tip t axit v ru tng ng. 4- Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c) to thnh m-initrobenzen. Trang 25/212

5- Anilin phn ng vi nc brom to thnh p-bromanilin. Nhng cu ng l: A. 1, 2, 4. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 4, 5. D. 1, 3, 4. Cu 16: Cho hn hp hai aminoaxit u cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl vo 440 ml dung dch HCl 1M c dung dch X. tc dng ht vi dung dch X cn 840 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Vy khi to thnh dung dch X th A. aminoaxit v HCl cng ht. B. d aminoaxit. C. d HCl. D. khng xc nh c. Cu 17: Hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic u no, mch h. Trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 ( ktc). Cng thc ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH; C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH; (COOH)2. D. CH3COOH; CH2(COOH)2. Cu 18: un 9,2 gam glixerin v 9 gam CH3COOH c xc tc thu c m gam sn phm hu c E cha mt loi nhm chc. Bit hiu sut phn ng bng 60%. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,76. B. 9,64. C. 7,54. D. 6,54. Cu 19: t chy hon ton 1,44 gam hp cht thm X thu c 2,86 gam CO 2, 0,45 gam H2O v 0,53 gam Na2CO3. X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Cng thc ca X l A. C6H5COONa. B. C6H5ONa. C. C6H5CH2ONa. D. C6H5CH2CH2ONa. Cu 20: Bt nhm dng ch to hn hp tec mit hn kim loi. Thnh phn ca hn hp tec mit gm A. Al2O3 v Fe3O4. B. Al v Fe2O3. C. Al v FeO. D. Al v Fe3O4. Cu 21: Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp KOH 1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,75M thu c 27,58 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho C = 12, O =16, Ba = 137) A. 6,272 lt. B. 8,064 lt. C. 8,512 lt. D. 2,688 lt. Cu 22: Cho 10 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (cha 40% Fe) vo mt lng H 2SO4 c, un nng. Kt thc phn ng, thu c dung dch X, kh Y v cn li 6,64 gam cht rn. Khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch X l (cho O = 16; S = 32; Fe = 56; Cu = 64) A. 9,12 gam. B. 12,5 gam. C. 14,52 gam. D. 11,24 gam. Cu 23: Cho 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. kh hon ton hn hp X th cn 0,1 gam hiro. Mt khc, ho tan hn hp X trong H2SO4 c, nng th th tch kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht ktc) l (cho H = 1; O = 16; Fe = 56) A. 112 ml. B. 224 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 448 ml. Cu 24: Mt este ca ru metylic tc dung vi nc brom theo t l s mol l 1 : 1. Sau phn ng thu c sn phm trong brom chim 35,1% theo khi lng. Este l: A. metyl propionat. B. metyl panmitat. C. metyl oleat. D. metyl acrylat. Cu 25: Trn dung dch cha a mol NaAlO2 vi dung dch cha b mol HCl. thu c kt ta th cn c t l : A. a : b = 1 : 4. B. a : b < 1 : 4. C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b > 1 : 4. Cu 26: Cho mt axit cacboxylic n chc tc dng vi etylenglicol thu c mt este duy nht. Cho 0,2 mol este ny tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c 16,4 gam mui. Axit l: A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. C2H3COOH. Cu 27: t chy hon ton 1,18 gam mt hp hp cht amin n chc Y bng mt lng khng kh va . Dn ton b kh sau phn ng vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 6 gam kt ta v 9,632 lt kh ( ktc) duy nht thot ra khi bnh. Tm cng thc phn t ca Y. A. CH5N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H11N. Cu 28: Kh 1,6 gam hn hp hai anehit no bng kh H2 thu c hn hp hai ru. un hai ru ny vi H2SO4 c c hn hp hai olefin l ng ng k tip. t hai olefin ny c 3,52 gam CO 2. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cng thc ca hai anehit l (cho H = 1; C =12; O = 16) A. HCHO, CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO. C. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 29: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch KCl, qu trnh no sau y xy ra cc dng (anot) A. ion Cl b oxi ho. B. ion Cl b kh. C. ion K+ b kh. D. ion K+ b oxi ho. Cu 30: lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng A. Na3PO4. B. NaOH. C. NaCl. D. Ca(OH)2. Cu 31: Hn hp hai cht hu c tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c hai mui ca hai axit n chc v mt ru. Hai cht hu c l 1) X, Y l hai este ca cng mt ru. 2) X, Y l hai este ca cng mt axit. 3) X, Y l mt este v mt axit. 4) X, Y l mt este v mt ru. Nhng cu ng l Trang 26/212

A. (1), (2). B. (2), (3). C. (3), (4). D. (1), (3). Cu 32: un hn hp gm metanol, etanol v propanol-1 vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp t 140o n 180oC th thu c bao nhiu sn phm l hp cht hu c? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 9. Cu 33: Cho cc cht: C4H10O, C4H9Cl, C4H10, C4H11N. S ng phn ca cc cht gim theo th t A. C4H9Cl, C4H10, C4H10O, C4H11N. B. C4H11N, C4H9Cl, C4H10O, C4H10. C. C4H11N, C4H10O, C4H9Cl, C4H10. D. C4H11N, C4H10O, C4H10, C4H9Cl. Cu 34: Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng? A. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh. B. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. C. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. D. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. Cu 35: t chy hon ton a gam mt ru thu c 33a/23 gam CO2 v 18a/23 gam H2O. Ru l: A. C2H5OH. B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5(OH)3. Cu 36: X phng ho hon ton 0,1 mol mt este n chc bng 180 ml dung dch MOH 1 mol/lt (M l kim loi kim). C cn dung dch thu c cht rn A. t ht cht rn A thu c 12,42 gam M2CO3. Kim loi M l A. Li. B. Na C. K. D. Rb. Cu 37: Xt phn ng: 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2. Vai tr ca cc cht l: A. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong NaOH ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. B. Al l cht kh, nguyn t O trong NaOH ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. C. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong H2O ng vai tr l cht oxi ha. D. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong c NaOH v H2O ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. Cu 38: Cho 20 gam S vo mt bnh c dung tch bng 44,8 lt cha O2 ( ktc), th tch cht rn khng ng k. Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton, p sut trong bnh khi tr v 0oC l (cho S = 32) A. 2atm. B. 2,1atm. C. 1atm. D. 1,2atm. Cu 39: Dung dch mui no di no di y c pH > 7 ? A. NaHSO4. B. NaNO3. C. NaHCO3. D. (NH4)2SO4. Cu 40: Ho tan hon ton 16 gam hn hp Mg v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long va . Sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch tng thm 15,2 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng l (cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56) A. 53,6 gam. B. 54,4 gam. C. 92 gam D. 92,8 gam. Cu 41: Ch dng thm dung dch H2SO4 long, c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong s cc kim loi: Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Ba? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 42: Cho s phn ng: CH2=CH2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 (COOH)2 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O T l v h s gia cht kh v cht oxi ho tng ng l: A. 5 : 2. B. 2 : 5. C. 2 : 1. D. 1 : 2. Cu 43: Cho 11,6 gam mui FeCO3 tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3, c hn hp kh CO2, NO v dung dch X. Khi thm dung dch HCl (d) vo dung dch X, th dung dch thu c ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam bt ng kim loi, bit rng c kh NO bay ra. (Cho C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56; Cu = 64). A. 14,4 gam B. 7,2 gam. C. 16 gam. D. 32 gam. Cu 44: Dy no sau y xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh ca cc ion? A. Al3+ ; Mg2+; Na+ ; F ; O2 . B. Na+; O2 ; Al3+ ; F ; Mg2+. C. O2 ; F ; Na+; Mg2+; Al3+. D. F ; Na+; O2 ; Mg2+; Al3+. Cu 45: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu c sn phm gm: A. FeO, NO2, O2. B. Fe2O3, NO2. C. Fe, NO2, O2. D. Fe2O3, NO2, O2. Cu 46: C bn hp cht hu c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. S cht va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 47: Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v Na2CO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng CaCO3 v Na2CO3 trong hn hp X ln lt l (cho C = 12; O = 16; Na = 23; Ca = 40) A. 10,0 gam v 6,0 gam. B. 11,0 v 6,0 gam. C. 5,6 gam v 6,0 gam. D. 5,4 gam v 10,6 gam. Trang 27/212

Cu 48: X phng ho este C5H10O2 thu c mt ru. un ru ny vi H 2SO4 c 170oC c hn hp hai olefin. Este l: A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3. B. CH3COOCH(CH3)2. C. HCOOCH(CH3)C2H5. D. HCOO(CH2)3CH3. Cu 49: Cho hai mui X, Y tho mn iu kin sau: X + Y khng xy ra phn ng. X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng. Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng. X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng. X v Y l mui no di y? A. NaNO3 v NaHSO4. B. NaNO3 v NaHCO3. C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4. D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3. Cu 50: Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan st c l A. si bt kh v vn c. B. vn c. C. si bt kh. D. vn c, sau trong sut tr li.

1 B 21 B 41 D

2 A 22 A 42 D

3 D 23 B 43 D

4 C 24 C 44 A

5 B 25 D 45 D

6 D 26 B 46 C

7 A 27 C 47 C

8 B 28 B 48 A

9 C 29 A 49 A

10 B 30 A 50 A

11 A 31 D

12 C 32 C

13 A 33 C

14 A 34 B

15 D 35 D

16 C 36 C

17 C 37 C

18 C 38 C

19 A 39 C

20 D 40 B

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cu 1. Cht no sau y khng th cha trong bnh thu tinh. A. HF B. HBr C. HNO3 D. H2SO4 m c Cu 2: Trong day ng ng cua ancol etylic, khi khi lng phn t tng dn thi : A. t0S tng, kha nng tan trong nc tng B. t0S giam, kha nng tan trong nc giam 0 C. t S tng, kha nng tan trong nc giam D. t0S giam, kha nng tan trong nc tng Cu 3. Co 5 chat bot mau trang NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, BaCO3, BaSO4. Ch dung nc va CO2 ta nhan biet c: A. 3 chat ran B. 4 chat ran C. Ca 5 chat ran D. 2 chat ran Cu 4: Mt ancol no co cng thc thc nghim la (C2H5O)n. Vy cng thc phn t cua ancol la: A. C2H5O B. C4H10O2 C. C3H15O3 D. C4H10O Cu 5: Tnh axit ca dung dch mi cht gim dn t tri sang phi trong dy no sau y. A. HI > HBr > HCl > HF B. HF > HBr > HCl > HI C. HF > HCl > HBr > HI D. HBr > HI > HCl > HF Cu 6: Ancol 900, co nghia la: A. Ancol co nhit si 900, 1 atm B. Co 90 gam ancol nguyn cht trong 1 lit nc C. Co 90 cm3 ancol nguyn cht trong 100 cm3 dung dich ancol Trang 28/212

D. Co 90 gam ancol nguyn cht trong 100 gam dung dich ancol. Cu 7: Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl2, CuSO4, AlCl3 thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X c cha: A. FeO, CuO, Al2O3 B. FeO, CuO, BaSO4 C. Fe2O3, CuO, BaSO4 D. Fe2O3, CuO, Al2O3 Cu 8: Cho cac cht sau: (1) NaOH ; (2) Na ; (3) HCl ; (4) Br 2 ; (5) Na2CO3 ; (6) NaHCO3. Cac cht tac dung c vi phenol gm co: A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (4), (6) C. (1), (2), (3), (6) D. (1), (2), (4), (5) Cu 9: e kh 6,4 gam mot oxit kim loai can 2,688 lt H 2 (ktc). Cho kim loai thu c o tac dung vi dung dch HCl d giai phong 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Ten kim loai la: A. Mg B. Cu C. Pb D. Fe Cu 10: ng dung nao sau y khng phai cua phenol : A. Lam nghin liu iu ch nha bakelit B. Lam nghin liu iu ch phm nhum C. Lam cht xac trung, ty u D. Lam nghin liu iu ch thuy tinh hu c Cu 11: Dung dch cht no sau y to kt ta mu en khi cho vo dung dch ng II. A. NH3 B. (NH4)2S C. K2SO4 D. NaOH Cu 12: tch phenol ra khi hh phenol, anilin, benzen, ngi ta cn dng ln lt cc ha cht no sau y (khng k cc phng php vt l). A. NaOH, HCl B. H2O, CO2 C. Br2, HCl D. HCl, NaOH Cu 13: Ch t KMnO4, FeS, Zn v dung dch HCl. Cc thit b v iu kin cn thit c ta c th iu ch trc tip c bao nhiu kh: A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7 Cu 14: ot chay het 8,8 gam hon hp (X) gom mot ankanal (A) va mot ankanol (B) (co cung so nguyen t cacbon) ta thu c 19,8 gam CO2 va 9 gam H2O. Vay cong thc cua (A) la: A. CH3CHO B. C2H5CHO C. HCHO D. (CH3)2 CH-CHO Cu 15: Nhung mot la sat nang 8 gam vao 500ml dd CuSO 4 2M. Sau mot thi gian lay la sat ra can lai thay nang 8,8 gam. Xem the tch dd khong thay oi th nong o mol/l cua CuSO4 trong dd sau phan ng: A. 1,75M. B. 2,2M. C. 1,8 M. D. 2,11M. Cu 16: Khi cho 6,6 gam hn hp (X) axit axetic v mt axit n chc (B) tc dng ht vi dd KOH thu c 10,4 gam hn hp 2 mui rn khan. Bit s mol ca 2 axit bng nhau. Vy CTPT ca axit l: A. HCOOH B. CH2=CH-COOH C. C2H5COOH D.CH2=C(CH3)COOH Cu 17: Cho 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vao 40 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c 12 gam ket tua A. Vay nong o mol/l cua dung dch Ca(OH)2 la. A. 0,004M. B. 0,002M. C. 0,006M. D. 0,008M. Cau 18: Hp chat X tac dung c vi Na, AgNO3/NH3. Khong tac dung vi NaOH. Khi cho X tac dung vi H2/Ni,t0 tao ancol no va ancol nay tac dng vi Cu(OH)2 tao dung dch xanh lam. Vy CTCT cua X la A. CH3CH2COOH B. HO-CH2CH2 -CHO C. HCOOC2H5 D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 19: Thoi mot luong kh CO qua ong ng m gam hon hp gom: CuO, Fe2O3, FeO, Al2O3 nung nong, luong kh thoat ra c suc vao nc voi trong d, thay co 15g ket tua trang. Sau phan ng,chat ran trong ong s co khoi lng 215gam th khoi lng m gam cua hon hp oxit ban au la: A. 217,4 gam. B. 249 gam. C. 219,8 gam. D. 230 gam. Cu 20: A (C3H6O3) + KOH Mui + Etylen glycol. Vay cong thc cau tao cua A la: A. HO-CH2-COO-CH3 B. CH3-COO-CH2-OH C. CH3-CHOH-COOH D.H-COO-CH2-CH2-OH Cu 21: Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s2 2s2 2p6 A. Mg2+, F-, O2-, K+ B. O2-, Al3+, F-, Na+ C. Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, O2D. Al3+, F-,Ca2+, O2Cu 22: Cc cht c th cho phn ng trng gng l: A. Glucoz, mantoz , axit fomic. B. Anhit, Fructoz, sccaroz,. C. Glucoz, Fructoz, Saccaroz D. Fomandehit, tinh bt, glucoz Cu 23: Cho phn ng oxiha kh: KMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O Cho h s cn bng l: A. 4, 12, 10, 4, 10, 8, 6 B. 2, 10, 8, 2, 6, 5, 8 C. 2, 6, 10, 4, 8, 10, 6 D. 2, 6, 10, 4, 6, 5, 8 Cu 24: Cho 34,2 gam ng Saccaroz c ln mt t mantoz phn ng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 0,216 gam Ag. tinh khuyt ca ng l: A. 98,95% B. 85% C. 99,47% D. 99% Cu 25: Tnh the tch toi thieu cua dung dch BaCl2 0,2M can dung e ket tua hoan toan ion Ag+ co trong 50 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M la:

Trang 29/212

A. 25 ml

B. 50 ml

C. 75 ml

D. 100 ml

Cu 26: Polivinylancol c iu ch t polime ca monome no sau y: A. CH2 = CH COO-CH3 B. CH2 = CH COOH C. CH2 = CH COO-CH2-CH3 D. CH3 COO-CH = CH 2 Cu 27: Cho 19,2 gam kim loai co hoa tr II tac dung vi dd HNO 3 un nong, sau phan ng thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc) khng mau hoa nau ngoai khong kh. Biet phan ng khong tao NH3NO4 Vay kim loai o la: A. Al B. Zn C. Cu D. Fe Cu 28: Trong 10 kg go np cha 80% tinh bt, khi ln men hiu sut 80%, ta thu c V lt ancol etylic (C2H5OH) c khi lng ring 0,789 g/ml. Vy V c gi tr l: A. 4 lt B. 4,32 lt C. 4,52 lt D. 4,61 lt Cu 29: 11,8 gam hon hp gom Al va Cu tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 ac nguoi, d. Sau khi ket thuc phan ng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 duy nhat ( ktc). Khoi lng cua Al trong hon hp la: A. 2,7 gam B. 5,4 gam C. 8,6 gam D. 4,5 gam Cau 30: Chia hon hp gom 2 ankin thanh 2 phan bang nhau. ot chay hoan toan phan 1 thu c 1,76 gam CO2 va 0,54 gam nc. Phan 2 cho tac dung vi lng nc brom d. Vay khoi lng brom nguyen chat tham gia phan ng bang: A. 6,4 gam B. 1,6 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 3,2 gam Cu 31: Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion c xp theo th t gim dn nh sau: A. Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ B. Mg2+ > Al3+ > Fe2+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ 3+ 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ C. Al > Mg > Fe > Fe > Cu D. Fe3+ > Fe 2+ > Cu 2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ Cu 32: Cht no sau y phn ng c vi c: Na , Cu(OH)2/NaOH v AgNO3/NH3? A. Glucoz B. Fructoz C. Etylenglicol D. Glixerin Cu 33: Ha tan ht hn hp hai kim loi kim th vo nc, c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra v thu c dung dch X. Th tch dung dch HCl 1M cn trung ha va dung dch X l: A. 12 ml B. 120 ml C. 240 ml D. 60 ml Cau 34: So ong phan cua C5H12 va C5H11Cl lan lt la: A. 3 va 7 B. 4 va 7 C. 3 va 8 D. 3 va 6 Cu 35: in phn 10 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M bng hai in cc tr trong thi gian 10 pht 30 giy vi dng in c I = 2A, th lng Ag thu c Katot l: A. 2,16 gam B. 1,544 gam C. 0,432 gam D. 1,41 gam 12 C , 13C va 3 ng vi 16O , 17O , 18O thi s phn t CO2 c tao ra t cac ng vi la: Cau 36: Vi ng vi 6 6 8 8 8 A. 6 loai B. 9 loai C. 18 loai D. 12 loai Cu 37: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam bt st trong dd H2SO4 long, d thu c dd A. phn ng ht lng mui st (II) trong dd A cn dng ti thiu lng KMnO4 nguyn cht l: A. 3,67 gam B. 6,32 gam C. 9,18 gam D. 10,86 gam Cau 38: Cho cac ankan sau: C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12, C6H14, C7H16, C8H18. Hoi ankan nao ton tai 1 ong phan, ma khi ong phan o tac dung vi kh clo theo t le 1:1 ch tao ra mot monocloro duy nhat. A. C2H6, C3H8, C4H10 B. C2H6, C5H12, C8H18 C. C2H6, C2H10, C6H14 D. C2H6, C5H12 C7H16 + 2 Cu 39: Cho dd Ba(OH)2 n d vo 100 ml dd c cha cc ion NH 4 , NO3 , SO4 th thu c 23,3 gam mt kt ta trng v dd A. un nng dd A thy c 6,72 lt kh thot ra ( ktc). Vy nng mol/l ca (NH4)2SO4 v NH4NO3 trong dd ban u l: A. 1M v 1M B. 2M v 2M C. 1M v 2M D. 2M v 1M Cau 40: Cn bao nhiu gam bt nhm c th iu ch c 91 gam Crom t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm A. 94,5 gam B. 47,25 gam C. 23,625 gam D. 67,25 gam Cu 41: Cho cac nhom the sau: (1)NO2 ; (2)NH2 ; (3)CH3 ; (4) OH ; (5) COOH. Muon phan ng the se de dang hn va u tien xay ra v tr ortho va para, th trong vong benzen phai cha san nhom the: A. (1) hoac (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) B. (1) hoac (2) hoac (3) C. (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) hoac (5) D. (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) Cau 42: Khi clo hoa 96 gam mot hirocacbon no mach h tao ra ba san pham the lan lt cha 1, 2, 3 nguyen t clo. T le the tch cac san pham kh va hi la 1:2:3. T khoi hi cua san pham the cha 2 nguyen t clo oi vi hiro la 42,5. Vay khoi lng cua cac san pham the cha 1, 2, 3 nguyen t clo lan lt la: A. 50,5 gam; 170 gam, 358,5 gam B. 50 gam; 165 gam, 358,5 gam C. 50,5 gam; 175 gam, 358 gam D. 50,5 gam; 170 gam, 358 gam Trang 30/212

Cu 43: t chy hon ton 1,11 g hn hp 2 este ng phn ca nhau, u to bi axit no n chc v ancol no n chc. Sn phm chy cho qua dd Ca(OH)2 thy sinh ra 4,5 g kt ta. Hai este l: A. HCOOC2H5, CH3COOCH3 B. CH3COOC2H5; C2H5 COOCH3 C. HCOOC3H7, CH3COOC2H5 D. HOOCC3H7, C2H5COOCH3 Cau 44: Hn hp khi gm N2 va H2 co ti khi so vi khng khi bng 0,293. Vy % th tich cua N2 trong hn hp bng: A. 25% B. 35% C. 50% D. 75% Cu 45: Hoa tan hoan toan 25,02 gam FeSO4.7H2O vao 402,48 ml nc (d=1g/ml) ta c dung dch B. Vay nong o phan tram cua FeSO4 trong dung dch B bang: A. 32%. B. 3,2%. C. 2,3%. D. 23 %. Cu 46: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 22,4(ab). B. v = 11,2(ab). C. V = 11,2(a+b). D. V = 22,4(a+b). Cu 47: Hoa tan ht 2,88 gam hn hp kim loai gm Fe va Mg trong dd HNO 3 loang d thu c 0,9856 lit hn hp khi X gm NO va N2 ( 27,30C, 1 atm), co ti khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Vy % theo khi lng mi kim loai trong hn hp bng: A. 58% va 42% B. 58,33% va 41,67% C. 50% va 50% D. 45% va 55% Cu 48: Oxi ha 1,2 g HCHO thnh axit sau mt thi gian c hn hp A. Cho A tc dng vi Ag2O d trong NH3 thy sinh ra 10,8 g Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha HCHO l: A. 60 % B. 65 % C. 70 % D. 75 % Cu 49: San pham trung hp cua buta-1,3-dien vi CN CH CH2 co ten goi thong thng la : A. Cao su buna B. Cao su buna-N C. Cao su buna-S D. Cao su.

Cu 50: Cho cn bng : N 2 + 3.H 2 2.NH 3

H < 0

(1)

Khi cn bng (1) c thit lp, th nng ca cc cht: [N2] = 0,3 mol/l, [H2] = 0,9 mol/l v [NH3] = 0,4 mol/l. Vy nng mol/l ban u ca N2 v H2 l: A. 0,7M v 1,5M B. 0,5M v 1,5M C. 0,7M v 2,1M D. 0,5M v 2,1M

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cu 1: Sn phm chnh thu c khi cho 3-clo but-1-en tc dng vi HBr c tn thay th l: A.1-brom-3-clo butan B. 2-brom-3-clo butan C. 2-brom-2-clo butan D. 2-clo-3brom butan Cu 2: Trong cung mt chu ki, khi i t u n cui chu ki thi: A. m in tng dn, tinh phi kim tng B. m in giam dn, tinh phi kim giam C. m in tng dn, tinh phi kim giam D. m in giam dn, tinh phi kim tng Cu 3: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm l mt dn xut clorua ca hirocacbon X c thnh phn khi lng ca clo l 45,223%. Vy cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C3H6 B. C3H4 C. C2H4 C3H8 Cu 4: Oxit cao nhat cua R co dang RO3. Trong o oxi chiem 60% ve khoi lng. Vay v tr ung cua nguyen to R trong bang he thong tuan hoan la: A. Chu k 3. Nhom IIIA B. Chu k 3. Nhom IIIB C. Chu k 4. Nhom VA D. Chu k 3. Nhom VIA Cu 5: Polivinyl clorua (PVC) l cht do c nhiu ng dng. Vy PVC c th iu ch trc tip t monme no sau y: A. CH2=CH-CH2-Cl B. CH3-CH=CH-Cl C. CH2=CH2 D. CH2=CH-Cl Cu 6: Trong t nhien Mg co 3 ong v ben co so khoi lan lt la 24, 25 va 26. Trong so 5000 nguyen t Mg th co 3930 nguyen t cua ong v 24 va 505 nguyen t cua ong v 25, con lai la so nguyen t cua ong v 26. Vay nguyen t khoi trung bnh cua Mg bang: A. 24,000 B. 24,300 C. 24,330 D. 24,327 Cu 7: Gi tn hp cht c cng thc phn t nh hnh bn theo danh php IUPAC A. 1-hiroxi-3- metyl benzen C. 4-clo-3- metyl phenol B. 2-clo-5-hiroxi toluen D. 3-metyl-4-clo phenol
0

t Cu 8: Cho cn bng xy ra trong bnh kn sau: N 2 + 3H 2 2 NH3 + Q . Khi tng th tch ca bnh ln 2 ln xt

(gi nhit bnh khng i) th tc ca phn ng thay i nh th no ? Trang 31/212

A. Tng ln 4 ln B. Gim i 4 ln C. Tng ln 16 ln D. Gim i 16 ln Cu 9: Cht no sau y khng phi l dn xut halogen ca hirocacbon: A. CH2=CH-CH2-Br B. Cl-CHBr-CF3 C. CHCl2-CF2-O-CH3 D. C6H6Cl6 Cau 10: T 300 tan quang pirit sat (co lan 20% tap chat tr) ngi ta co the ieu che c bao nhieu tan H2SO4 80% (biet s hao hut trong qua trnh ieu che la 10%): A. 320 tan B. 360 tan C. 420 tan D. 441 tn Cu 11: phn tch hon ton 9,9 gam mt cht hu c A thu c CO 2, H2O v HCl. Dn ton b sn phm (kh v hi) qua dd AgNO3 d, thy thot ra mt kh duy nht. Khi lng bnh ng tng thm 9,1 gam v c 28,7 gam ta trng. Bit trong phn t A c cha 2 nguyn t Cl. Vy CTPT ca A l: A. CH2Cl2 B. C2H4Cl2 C. C3H4Cl2 D. C3H6Cl2 + O , t0 + dd NaOH Cau 12: Cho s o phan ng sau: S (A) (B) (C) (A) 2 S Vay (A), (B), (C) co the la cac chat sau: A. (A) la H2S, (B) la (NH4)2S, (C) la Na2S C. (A) la FeS, (B) la SO2, (C) la Na2SO3 B. (A) la SO2, (B) la SO3, (C) la H2SO4 D. (A) la H2S, (B) la SO2, (C) la Na2S Cu 13: Cho 6,7 gam hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon c cng thc phn t l C 3H4 v C4H6 li qua dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 22,75 gam ta vng (khng thy c kh thot ra khi dung dch). Vy phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp u ln lt theo th t bng: A. 33,33% v 66,67% B. 99,30% v 1,70% C. 29,85% v 70,15% D. 66,67% v 33,33% Cu 14: CrO; Cr(OH)2 th hin tnh cht baz khi phn ng vi cht no sau y A. Cl2 B. O2 C. NaOH D. H2SO4 long Cau 15: ot chay hoan toan 5,15 gam chat A can ra can va u 5,88 lt O 2 thu c 4,05 gam H2O va 5,04 lt hon hp gom CO2 va N2 . Biet rang, trong phan t cua A co cha 1 nguyen t nitva cac the tch kh o ieu kien tieu chuan. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. C4H7O2N B. C4H9O2N C. C4H11O2N D. C3H9O2N Cu 16: Hoa tan 1,8 gam muoi sunfat cua kim loai thuoc phan nhom IIA trong nc, roi pha loang cho u 500 ml dd. e p/ het vi dd nay can 20ml dd BaCl 2 0,75M. CTPT va nong o mol/lt cua muoi sunfat la: A. CaSO4. 0,02M B. MgSO4. 0,02M C. MgSO4. 0,03M D. SrSO4. 0,03M Cu 17: Trong 4 cng thc phn t sau: C3H4O2, C4H6O2, C3H6O2, C4H8O2.Chn cng thc phn t ng vi mt este m khi b thy phn th cho ta 2 cht hu c u tham gia phn ng trng gng. A. Ch c C3H4O2. B. Ch c C4H6O2. C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 Cu 18: Hoa tan hoan toan 4 gam hon hp gm Fe va mot kim loai hoa tr (II) vao dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (o ktc). Neu ch dung 2,4 gam kim loai hoa tr (II) cho vao dung dch HCl th dung khong het 500ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loai hoa tr (II) la kim loai nao sau ay?. A. Ca B. Zn C. Mg D. Ba Cu 19: Cho s sau: (X) (Y) (Z) Thy tinh hu c. Vy cc cht (X), (Y), (Z) ph hp vi s trn ln lt l: A. CH3CH(OH)COOH ; CH2 = CHCOOH , CH2 = CHCOOCH3. B. C2H5 ; CH3COOH ; CH3 COOCH = CH2. C. CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH ; CH2 = C(CH3)COOH ; CH2 = C(CH3)COOCH3. D. CH4 ; C2H2 ; CH2 = CHCl Cu 20: Hoa tan va u 11,6 gam Hiroxit cua kim loai hoa tr II trong 146 gam dung dch HCl 10%. Vay cong thc hiroxit cua kim loai R la: A. Mg(OH)2 B. Ca(OH)2 C. Ba(OH)2 D. Ket qua khac

Cu 21: PVC c /c t kh thin nhin theo s sau: C H4 C2 H2 C H2 CH Cl = PVC Nu hiu sut ca ton qu trnh l 20% v trong kh thin nhin cha 100% l CH 4 th cn bao nhiu th tch kh thin nhin ( ktc) iu ch c 1 tn PVC. A. 12846m3 B. 3584m3 C. 8635m3 D. 6426m3 Cu 22: Cho cac dd mui sau: NaCl, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, FeCl3. Kim loai phn bit c 4 dd trn la: A. Na B. Mg C. Ba D. K Cu 23: t chy CH4 trong kh Cl2 sinh ra mui en v 1 cht kh lm qu tm ha . Vy sn phm p/ l A. CH3Cl v HCl B. CH2Cl2 v HCl C. C v HCl D. CCl4 v HCl Cu 24: Khi cho 130 ml dd Al(NO3)3 0,1M tac dung vi 20 ml dd NaOH aM thi thu c 0,936 gam kt tua dang keo trng. Vy a co gia tri la:: A. 0,9M ; B.1,8M ; C. 2M D. 1,8M hoc 2M Trang 32/212

Cu 25: Trong cc t, si sau: (1) Si bng ; (2) T tm ; (3) Len ; (4) T viso ; (5) T enang (6) T axetat ; (7) T nilon-6,6. Loi no c ngun gc t xenluloz: A. (1), (2), (3) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (4), (5) D. (1), (4), (6) Cu 26: in phn nong chay mt oxit kim loai thu c 10,8 gam kim loai catot va 6,72 lit khi ( ktc) thoat ra anot. Vy cng thc phn t cua oxit trn la: A. Fe2O3 B. Al2O3 C. Na2O D. CaO Cau 27: Hp chat X ng vi CTPT C4H8O2 co tnh chat sau: X tac dung c vi NaOH nhng khong tac dung vi Na. Vay so ong phan mach h cua X ng vi tnh chat tren la : A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5. Cu 28: Cho hh A gm 2 mui NaX v NaY (X v Y l 2 halogen k tip nhau). kt ta hon ton 2,2g hh A cn 150ml dd AgNO3 0,2M. Xc nh X, Y bit c phn ng sau: X2 + KYO3 Y2 + KXO3 A. X l Cl, Y l Br B. X l Br, Y l Cl C. X l Br, Y l I D. X l I, Y l Br. Cau 29: Hp chat hu c mach h co cong thc C3H6O2. Vay A co the la: A. Axit hoac este no n C. ancol hai chc cha no co 1 lien ket C. Xeton hay anehit no 2 chc D. Tat ca eu ung Cu 30: Trong 1 binh kin cha 4 mol N2 va 16 mol H2, co ap sut la 400 atm. Khi p/ at n trang thai cn bng thi lng N2 tham gia p/ bng 25%. Bit t0 cua binh c gi khng i. Vy p cua hh sau p/ la: A. 260 atm B. 360 atm C. 460 atm D. 560 atm Cu 31: Cho etanol va phenol ln lt tc dng vi: Na , NaOH , HCl , nc Br2, Na2CO3. Vy tng s phn ng xay ra se la : A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 Cu 32: dn in ca kim loi khng ph thuc vo yu t no sau y: A. Bn cht ca kim loi B. B mt hay bn trong tinh th kim loi C. Nhit ca mi trng D. p sut ca mi trng Cu 33: Trong phn t CO2, nguyn t C trng thi lai ho A. sp B. sp2 C. sp3 D- Khng trng thi lai ho. Cau 34: Theo nh ngha mi ve axit-baz cua Bronsted th axit la nhng chat hoac ion: A. Co kha nang cho electron B. Co kha nang cho proton (H+) C. Co kha nang nhan electron D. Co kha nang nhan proton (H+) Cu 35: trung ha a mol axit hu c A cn 2a mol NaOH. t chy ht a mol axit trn thu c 2a mol CO2. Vy A l cht no sau y: A. Axit n chc no B. Axit n chc cha no C. CH3COOH D. HOOC-COOH Cu 36: Mt loi qung bxit c cha 60% Al2O3. Ngi ta sn xut nhm t 2,125 tn qung bxit bng phng php in phn nng chy Al oxit thu c 0,54 tn nhm. Vy h% ca qu trnh sn xut Al l: A. 80% B. 70% C. 85% D. 90% Cu 37: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng ta thu c 3,67 gam mui. Vy khi lng phn t ca A l: A. 134 B. 146 C. 147 D. 157 Cu 38: ancol n chc X co cng thc C4H10O, khi bi oxi hoa thu c xeton, khi tach nc thu c 2 anken mach thng. Vy CTCT cua ru trn la: A. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH B. (CH3)2CH-CH2-OH C. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3 D. (CH3)3C-OH Cu 39: Cho dung dch axit CH3COOH 0,1M. Biet hang so ien li cua CH3COOH bang 1,75.105 . Vy nong o mol/l cua cac ion trong dung dch va o ien li cua axit CH3COOH s l:. A. 1,32%; 1,32.10-3M B. 1,23%; 1,2310-3M C. 2,13%; 2,13 10-3M D. 2,31%; 2,3110-3M Cu 40: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,05 mol Ag v 0,03 mol Cu vo dd HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v NO2 c t l mol tng ng l 2:3. Vy th tch hn hp kh X ( ktc) l: A. 1,369 lt B. 2,737 lt C. 2,224 lt D. 3,373 lt Cu 41: Cho hn hp FeS v FeCO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl thu c hn hp kh H2S v CO2. Bit t khi hi ca hn hp kh ny so vi H2 bng 20,75. Vy % FeS theo khi lng trong hn hp ban u bng: A. 75% B. 25% C. 79,81 D. 20,18 Cu 42: t chy Al trong bnh cha kh clo, sau khi phn ng kt thc thy khi lng ca cht rn tng thm 4,26 gam. Vy khi lng ca Al tham gia phn ng l: A. 1,08 gam B. 3,24 gam C. 0,86 gam D. 1,62 gam
+ H2(Ni /t ) + NaOH,d + HCl Cu 43: Cho s chuyn hoa sau: Triolein (A) (A1) (A2) Vy (A2) co tn goi la: A. Axit oleic B. Axit panmitic C. Axit Stearic D. Axit linoleic Cau 44: ot chay ht 0,01 mol mot ankan thu c 3,28 g hh gom CO2 va H2O. Vay CTPT cua ankan la: A. CH4 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12
0

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Cu 45: Trung ha 14 g mt cht bo cn phi dng 17,5 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Vy ch s axit ca cht bo bng: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cau 46: Hoa tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M c dung dch A . Them V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M cho en khi ket tua tan tr lai mot phan. Nung ket tua thu c en khoi lng khong oi ta c chat ran nang 0,51g . Gia tr cua V la : A. 0,8 lt B. 1,1 lt C. 1,2 lt D. 1,5 lt Cu 47: Cho 26,55 gam mt amin no, n mch h tc dng vi lng d dung dch FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 16,05 gam kt ta mu nu . Vy cng thc phn t ca ca amin trn l: A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N B. C4H11N Cau 48: Hoa tan hoan toan a gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 loang thay thoat ra 44.8 lt hon hp 3 kh NO, N2O, N2 co t le so mol lan lc la 1: 2 : 2. Neu lay a gam Al hoa tan hoan toan trong dung dch NaOH d th the tch H2 (ktc) giai phong ra A. 13.44lt B. 174.72 lt C. 6.72 lt D. Ket qua khac Cu 49: thu c 460 ml ru etylic 50 0 (d = 0,8 g/ml) hiu sut 50%, thi khi lng np (co cha 80% tinh bt v khi lng) cn phai dung la: A. 450 gam B. 520 gam C. 810 gam D. 860 gam Cu 50: Nhung ban Zn va ban Fe vao cung mot dung dch CuSO 4. Sau mot thi gian, nhat 2 ban kim loai ra th trong dd thu c nong o mol/l cua ZnSO 4 bang 2,5 lan nong o mol/l cua FeSO4, ong thi khoi lng cua dd sau phan ng giam i 0,11 gam. Vay khoi lng cua Cu bam tren moi ban kim loai bang: A. 8,6 g va 2,4 g B. 6,4 g va 1,6 g C. 1,54 g va 2,6 g D. 1,28 g va 3,2 g

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cau 1: Khi lay 14,25 gam muoi clorua cua mot kim loai ch co hoa tr II va mot lng muoi nitrat cua kim loai o co so mol nh tren, thay khac nhau 7,95 gam. Vay cong thc cua hai muoi tren la: A. CaCl2 va Ca(NO3)2 B. CuCl2 va Cu(NO3)2 C. MgCl2 va Mg(NO3)2 D. BaCl2 va Ba(NO3)2 Cau 2: Mot hirocacbon mach h A tac dung vi HCl tao ra san pham co ten goi la 2-clo-3 metyl butan. Vay hirocacbon o co ten goi la: A. 3-metyl but-1-en B. 2-metyl but-1-en C. 2-metyl but-2-en D. 3metyl but-2-en Cau 3: Mot ankan co ten oc sai la: 2,3,4-trietyl pentan. Vay ten goi ung theo danh phap quoc te cua ankan tren la: A. 3-metyl-4,5-ietyl hexan B. 4-etyl-3,5imetyl heptan C. 3,4-ietyl-5-metyl hexan D. 1,2,3- trietyl-1,3-imetyl propan Cau 4: e tao ra mot dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th pH cua dung dch phai la: A. pH = 7 B. pH > 7 C. pH < 7 D. Ca A, B eu ung Cau 5: Cho tat ca cac ankan the kh, tac dung vi kh clo. Hay cho biet se thu c bao nhieu san pham monoclro: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cau 6: ot chay hoan toan V lt C3H6 ( ktc) roi cho toan bo san pham chay hap thu het vao dung dch co cha102,6 gam Ba(OH)2 th thu c lng ket tua cc ai. Vay V co gia tr nao sau nay: A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 5,6 lt D. 8,96 lt Cau 7: Thoi rat cham 1,12 lt ( ktc) mot hon hp kh gom (CO va H2) qua mot ong s ng hon hp: (Al2O3, CuO, Fe3O4 va Fe2O3) co khoi lng 12 gam (lay d) ang c un nong, hon hp kh va hi thoat ra khoi ong s c hap thu hoan toan bi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, th thu c 2,5 gam ket tua trang. Vay khoi lng cua chat ran con lai trong ong s la: A. 22,4 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 20,8 gam D. Khong xac nh c Cau 8: Phan t axit co 5 nguyen t cacbon, co hai nhom chc mach h cha no co mot noi oi mach cacbon, th cong thc phan t cua axit la: A. C5H6O4 B. C5H8O4 C. C5H10O4 D. C5H8O2 Cau 9: Cho sut in ng ca pin Zn-Ag, pin Mn-Ag ln lt l: 1,56V; 1,98V. Vy sut in ng chun ca pin Zn Mn bng: A. 3,54V B. 0,42V C. 1,77V D. 0,84V Trang 34/212

Cau 10: Cac chat va ion co tnh axit gom co: + + A. CH 3 COO , NH 4 , H 2 SO 4 . B. NH 4 , H 2 SO 4
O 2 O 2 C. CH 3 COO , H 2 SO 4 , C 3 D. H 2 SO 4 , C 3 Cau 11: Thuoc th duy nhat dung e phan biet cac dung dch: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, Al(NO3)3 , FeCl3 , Mg(NO3)2 ng rieng biet trong cac lo mat nhan o la: A. dd NaOH B. dd NH3 C. dd Ba(OH)2 D. AgNO3/ddNH3 Cau 12: Cho 8,96 lt kh NH3 ( ktc) vao 200 ml dd H 2SO4 1,5 M. Vay dd sau phan ng cha muoi: A. NH4HSO4 B. (NH4)2SO4 va NH4HSO4 C. (NH4)2SO4 D. Ca a, b, c eu ung. Cau 13: Nung nong 18,8 gam Cu(NO3)2 mot thi gian th thu c 13,4 gam chat ran. Vay hieu suat cua phan ng phan huy la : A. 25% B. 20% C. 50% D. 75% Cau 14: Cau hnh electron cua ion X2+ la 1s22s22p63s23p6. Cau hnh e cua nguyen t tao ra ion o la : A. 1s22s22p63s23p2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p5 C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p4 . Cau 15: Lay 5,3 gam hon hp X gom hai ancol no n chc la ong ang lien tiep nhau, tac dung het vi Na. Kh hiro thoat ra c dan qua ong s ng bot CuO nung nong d e phan ng xay ra hoan toan, ta thu c 0,9 gam nc. Vay cong thc phan t cua hai ancol la: A. CH3OH va C2H5OH B. C2H5OH va C3H7OH C. C3H7OH va C4H9OH D. C4H9OH va C5H11OH Cau 16: Hoa tan hoan toan mot kim loai hoa tr II bang dung dch HCl 14,6% va u, thu c mot dung dch muoi co nong o 24,156%. Vay kim loai hoa tr II la: A. Mg B. Zn C. Ca D. kim loai khac Cau 17: Hirocacbon A (la chat kh t0 thng). Biet H chiem 25% ve khoi lng. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. CH4 B. C3H6 C. C2H6 D. C2H4 Cau 18: Cho 3,38 gam hon hp Y gom CH 3OH , CH3COOH va C6H5OH tac dung va u vi natri thay thoat ra 672 ml kh H 2 ( ktc) va dd A, co can dd A c hon hp ran Y 1. Vay khoi lng cua ran Y1 la: A. 3,61 gam B. 4,70 gam C. 4,76 gam D. 4,73 gam Cau 19: ot chay hoan toan hon hp 2 este no n chc thu c 1,8 gam H2O. Mat khac neu thuy phan hoan toan hon hp 2 este noi tren ta thu c hon hp X gom mt ancol va mt axit. Neu ot chay ht hon hp X th the tch kh CO 2 thu c ( ktc) la: A. 3,36 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 2,24 lt Cau 20: Trong cc phn ng phn hy di y, phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh ?

t0 A. 2Cu(NO3)2 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2. t0 C. 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3H2O.

t B. 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. t0 D. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2.

Cau 21: Cu hnh electron ca ion X 2- l: 1s22s22p63s23p6. Vy hp cht kh vi hidro v oxit cao nht i vi oxi ca nguyn t X c dng. A. HX v X2O7. B. XH3 v X2O5. C. XH4 v XO2. D. H2X v XO3. Cau 22: iu kin thng, tinh th dn in c l tinh th. A. nguyn t. B. phn t. C. kim loi. D. ion. Cau 23: Co bao nhieu ong phan cua ankin co cong thc phan t C 6H10 tao tua c vi AgNO3/ NH3 ? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cau 24: un nong hon hp ancol gom CH 3OH va cac ong phan cua C 3H7OH vi H2SO4 am ac nhiet o thch hp co the tao c bao nhieu san pham hu c: A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6 Cau 25: E la mot este mach h, khong no co 2 lien ket mach cacbon va co 2 nhom chc trong phan t. Vay cong thc phan t cua E co dang: A. CnH2n-6O4 B. CnH2n-2O4 C. CnH2n-4O4 D. CnH2n-8O4 Cau 26: Cho 13,44 lt kh ( ktc) C2H2 i qua ong ng than nung nong o thu c14,04 gam benzene. Vay hieu suat cua phan ng tong hp bang: Trang 35/212

A. 80% B. 85% C. 90% D. 75% Cau 27: Hoa tan 2 g sat oxit can phai dung 26,07 ml dd HCl 10% (d = 1,05 g/ml) .Vay c/t cua oxit sat la: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. ca 3 oxit tren e cho cau 28-29-30: Hon hp A gom 2 axit n chc thuoc cung 1 day ong ang. Cho A bay hi 136,5oC trong bnh kn co the tch 0,56 lt th ap suat hi cua A trong bnh bang 1,5 atm. Neu muon trung hoa hoan toan hh A can phai dung V ml dd NaOH 0,2M. Neu ot het hh A th thu c 1,65 gam kh CO2. Cau 28: Vay so mol hon hp kh A bang: A. 0,15 mol B. 0,025 mol C. 0,05 mol D. 0,075 Cau 29: The tch dung dch NaOH (Vml) can dung la: A. 125 ml B. 250 ml C. 25 ml D. 12,5 ml Cau 30: Khoi lng cua hon hp A la: A. 1,325 gam B. 0,925 gam C. 0,1325 gam D. 0,975 gam Cau 31: Anilin (C6H5NH2) phn ng vi dung dch no sau y: A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. Na2CO3. D. NaCl Cau 32: Khi nung nong mot ancol n chc X vi H 2SO4 am ac thu c san pham Y co t khoi so vi X bang 0,7. Vay cong thc cua X la: A. C2H5OH B. C3H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cau 33: Hon hp kh nao sau ay khong lam phai mau dung dch Br2: A. H2 , C2H6 , CO2 B. CH4, SO2, H2S C. CO2, C2H2 D. H2 , SO2, CO2 Cau 34: Cho hon hp X gom imetylamin va 2 hirocacbon la ong ang ke tiep nhau. ot chay hoan toan 100 ml hon hp X thu c 140 ml CO2 va 250 ml hi nc (cac kh va hi o cung ieu kien). Vay cong thc cua 2 hirocacbon la: A. C2H4 va C3H6 B. C2H2 va C3H4 C. CH4 va C2H6 D. cong thc khac e dung cho cau 35-36: Chia hon hp X gom 2 anehit la ong ang ke tiep thanh 2 phan bang nhau: Phan 1: cho cong H2 thu c hon hp 2 ancol n chc. ot chay hoan toan 2 ancol nay thu c 6,6 gam CO2 va 4,5 gam H2O. Phan 2: Cho tac dung hoan toan vi AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c m gam tua Ag Cau 35: Vay cong thc phan t cua hai anehit la: A. C3H4O va C4H6O B. C3H6O va C4H8O C. CH2O va C2H4O D. Ket qua khac. Cau 36: Gia tr cua m la: A. 32,4 gam B. 21,6 gam C. 10,8 gam D. 43,2 gam Cau 37: Cho 0,3 mol hon hp X gom propin va mot ankin phan ng va u vi 0,2 mol AgNO3/NH3. Vay X cong thc phan t cua ankin la: A. axetilen B. but-2-in C. buta-1,3-ien D. but-1-in Cau 38: Cho 11,8 gam hh gom Al va Cu tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 ac nong, d. Sau khi ket thuc phan ng thu c 8,96 lt kh NO 2 la san pham kh duy nhat ( ktc). Vay khoi lng hon hp muoi khan thu c la: A. 18,8 gam B. 61,4 gam C. 42,6 gam D. 23,8 gam. Cau 39: Mot nguyen t X co tong so hat cac loai bang 34. Trong o, so ntron nhieu hn so proton 1 hat. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t X bang: A. 21 B. 23 C. 35 D. 19 Cau 40: Thuoc th duy nhat dung e phan biet cac dung dch: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, Al(NO3)3 ng rieng biet trong cac lo mat nhan o la: A. dd NaOH B. dd NH3 C. dd Ba(OH)2 D) dd BaCl2 Cau 41: Can lay bao nhieu lt N2 cho tac dung vi H2 ( ktc) e ieu che c 3,4 gam NH3. Biet hieu suat phan ng la 25%. A. 2,24 lt B. 13,44 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 8,96 lt Cau 42: Kim loi khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng cho th tch kh NO2 ln hn c l A. Ag B. Cu C. Zn. D. Fe Cau 43: Cho 1,68 gam kim loai hoa tr n tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 1,568 lt hon hp kh gom NO va NO2 (ktc). Biet phan ng khong tao NH4NO3, Vay kim loai o la: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe. 63Cu va 65Cu. Khoi lng nguyen t cua Cu la Cau 44: ong co hai ong v la 63,54. thanh phan tram ve so nguyen t cua cac ong v la : A. 27% va 73% ; B. 73% va 27% ; C. 63% va 65% ; D. 82% va 28%. Trang 36/212

Cau 45: Nguyen to R co cong thc oxit cao nhat la RO2. Trong o thanh phan tram ve khoi lng cua R chiem 46,67%. Nguyen to R la : A. C B. Si C. S D. N. Cau 46: Cho dung dch NH3 en d vao dung dch cha AlCl3 va ZnCl2 thu c ket tua A. Nung A en khoi lng khong oi c ran B. Cho luong kh H2 d qua B va nung nong thu c chat ran cha: A. Zn va Al B. Al C. ZnO va Al2O3 D. Al2O3 e dung cho cau 47-48: Hoa tan hoan toan 11 gam hon hp kim loai gom Fe va Al trong dung dch HNO3d th thu c 11,2 lt hon hp kh X gom NO va NO 2 co khoi lng 19,8 gam. Biet cac kh o ktc, phan ng khong tao NH4NO3. Cau 47: Vay the tch moi kh trong hon hp X ( ktc) la: A. 3,36 lt va 4,48 lt B. 4,48 lt va 6,72 lt C. 6,72 lt va 8,96 lt D. 8,96 lt va 11,2 lt Cau 48: Khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au la: A. 5,6 g va 5,4 g B. 2,8 g va 8,2 g C. 8,3 g va 2,7 g D. 9,65 g va1,35 g Cau 49: Cho 800 gam at en tac dung het vi nc thu c 100 lt C2H2 27,3oC va 2,464 atm. Vay ham lng CaC2 trong at en la: A. 40% B. 60% C. 80% D. 75% Cau 50: Cho hon hp gom khong kh d va hi cua 24 gam metanol i qua chat xuc tac Cu un nong, ngi ta thu c 40 ml fomalin 36% (d = 1,1 g/ml) . Vay hieu suat cua qua trnh chuyen hoa tren bang: A. 65,5% B. 70,4% C. 80,4% D. 74,0%

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cau 1: Chat nao di ay la chat khong ien ly : A. HCl B. C2H5OH C. NaCl D. NaOH Cau 2: Cho dd cac chat sau: NH4Br, Na2S, KCl, HNO3. Hoi dung dch khong lam oi mau quy tm la ? A. HNO3. B. NH4Br, KCl, Na2S C. KCl. D. Na2S, KCl Cau 3: Sau ay la day sap xep cac nguyen to theo chieu giam dan tnh phi kim : A. N, O, F B. S, F, Cl C. P, Si, S D. F, Cl, Br Cau 4: Phn ng nao sau ay sai ? A. 3Cl2 + 2NH3 N2 + 6HCl B. 2NH3 + 2Na 2NaNH2 + H2 t0 C. FeS + 2HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + H2S D. (NH4)2Cr2O7 N2 + Cr2O3+ 4H2O Cau 5: Cho phan ng hoa hoc sau: Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O Trong phan ng tren, nguyen to clo: A. Ch b oxi hoa B. Ch b kh C. Va b oxi hoa, va b kh. D. Kong b oxi hoa, khong b kh Cau 6: Cho 200 ml dd NaOH 0,2M vao 85 ml dd H3PO4 0,25M, sau p/ ta thu c muoi nao sau ay: A. Na2HPO4 B. NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4 C. Na2HPO4 D. Na3PO4 Cau 7: Tron 5 ml kh NO vi 50 ml khong kh, biet p/ xay ra hoan toan va cac kh kh o cung k. Trong khong kh oxi chiem 20% the tch khong kh. Sau khi tron ta thu c hh kh mi vi the tch la: A. 35 ml B. 45 ml C. 52,5 ml D. ket qua khac. Cau 8: Hai nguyen to A va B cung chu k va ng cach nhau bi 5 nguyen to, co tong so hat proton trong hat nhan 2 nguyen t la 28. Vay A va B co so so hieu nguyen t la: A. ZA = 1O va ZB = 18 B. ZA = 11 va ZB = 17 C. ZA = 12 va ZB= 16 D. ZA = 13 va ZB= 15 Cau 9: Cho 9,6 gam kim loai hoa tr II tac dung vi dd HNO 3 ac, d thu c 17,92 lt NO 2 (kc) la san pham kh duy nhat. Vay Kim loai o la: A. Zn B. Mg C. Al D. Cu Cau 10: ot chay hoan toan 4,4 gam mot este no n chc thu c 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc). Vay cong thc cua este tren la: A. C2H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C4H6O2 Trang 37/212

Cau 11: Oxi hoa hoan toan 3,3 gam mot anehit n chc bang AgNO 3/dd NH3 th thu c 16,2 gam Ag. Vay cong thc cua anehit tren la: A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. C2H3CHO D. C2H5CHO Cau 12: Mt dd HCOOH 0,1 M c in li l 1,32%. Hng s phan li ca axit l A. 1,78.10-5 B. 1,75.10-5 C. 1,77.10-5 D. 1,74.10-5 Cau 13: Ancol metylic (CH3OH ) khong the ieu che trc tiep t nhng chat nao sau ay: A. CH3Cl B. HCHO C. CH3 -COO-CH3 D. HCOOH Cau 14: Ho tan 1,952 gam mui BaCl2.nH2O trong nc ri cho p vi H 2SO4 long, d thu c 1,864 gam kt ta. Cng thc ho hc ca mui l A. BaCl2.H2O B. BaCl2.2H2O C. BaCl2.3H2O D. BaCl2.4H2O Cau 15: Mt dung dich c cha hai loi cation Fe2+ (0,05 mol) v Al3+ (0,1 mol) cng hai loi anion Cl- (x mol) v SO 2 (y mol), c cn dung dch thu c 23,45g cht rn khan. Gi tr x, y ln lt l 4 A. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol B. 0,2 mol v 0,3 mol C. 0,4 mol v 0,5 mol D. 0,1 mol v 0,15 mol Cau 16: Amoniac phn ng c vi nhm cc cht no sau y ? A. Cl2, CuO, Ca(OH)2, HNO3, dd FeCl2. B. Cl2, HNO3, CuO, O2, dd FeCl3 C. Cl2, HNO3, KOH, O2, CuO D. CuO, Fe(OH)3, O2, Cl2. Cau 17: Chn hp cht c ng phn cis trans : A. CH2 =CH-COO-CH3 B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3 D. HCOO-CH2-CH=CH2 Cau 18: Chat KClO4 co ten goi la: A. Kali clorat B. Kali clorit C. Kali hipoclorit D. Kali peclorat Cau 19: Chn ha cht v iu kin thch hp iu ch thuc tr su 666: A. Benzen, Ni, Cl2 B. H2, Ni, Cl2 C. Benzen, H2, Ni, Cl2 D. Benzen, Cl2 Cau 20: ot hoan toan m gam hh 3 amin A, B, C bang 1 lng khong kh va u (biet O2 chiem 20% V khong kh, con lai la N 2) thu c 26,4 g CO2, 18,9 g nc va 104,16 lt N 2 ( ktc). Vay m co gia tr la: A. 12 gam B. 13,5 gam C. 114,72 gam D. tat ca eu sai e dung cho cau 21-22: Hoa tan het 3,87 gam hh bot kim loai gom Mg va Al bang 500 ml dung dch hon hp cha HCl 0,5M va H2SO4 0,14M (loang) thu c dung dch A va 4,368 lt H2 ( ktc). Cho rang cac axit phan ng ong thi vi hai kim loai. Cau 21: Vay % tram khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. A. 27,2% va 72,8% B. 37,21% va 62,79% C. 35% va 65% D. 82% va 28%. Cau 22: Khi co can dung dch A thu c hon hp muoi khan co khoi lng la: A. 19 gam B. 1,9465 gam C. 19,465 gam D. gia tr khac Cau 23 : Trong cac n chat va hp chat so oxi hoa co the co cua nit la: A. -3 , 0 , +1 , +3 , +4 , + 5 B. -3, 0 , +1 , +2 , +3, +4 , +5 C. -3 , -1 , 0, +1 , +2 , +3 , +4 , + 5 D. -3 , -2 , -1, 0 , +1 , +2 , +3 , +4 , +5 Cau 24: Nguyen to B tao c 2 oxit vi oxi o la BOX va BOY eu dang kh. Trong o, t khoi cua BOX so vi H2 bang 15 va t khoi cua BOX so vi BOY bang 0,6522. Vay cong thc cua 2 oxit tren la: A. SO2 va SO3 B. CO va CO2 C. NO va NO2 D. N2O5 va NO2 Cau 25: Hoa tan 7,8 gam hon hp gom Al va Mg trong dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng, thay khoi lng dung dch tang them 7 gam. Vay khoi lng cua Al, Mg trong hon hp la: A. 5,4 g va 2,4 g B. 2,7 g va 5,1 g C. 5,8 g va 3,0 g D. 6,4 g va 2,4 g Cau 26: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp gm Cr v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Vy tng khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 25,4 gam. B. 25 gam C. 32,1 gam D. 28,55 gam Cau 27: Mot hp chat B c tao bi mot kim loai (M) hoa tr II va mot phi kim (X) hoa tr I. Tong so hat cac loai trong phan t B bang 290 hat. Trong o so hat khong mang ien la 110 hat, Hieu so hat khong mang ien gia phi kim va kim loai trong B la 70 hat. Biet hieu so so hat mang ien trong ion X- va ion M2+ nhieu hn so e- co ion M2+ la 15. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t kim loai (M) va phi kim (X) lan lt la: A. AA = 40 va AB = 80 B. AA = 40 va AY = 79 C. AA = 39 va AB = 81 D. AA = 38 va AY = 82 Cau 28: Hoa tan mot mieng hp kim Na-Al (t le mol tng ng 1:2) vao nc sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc) va m gam chat ran. Vay gia cua m bang: A. 2,7 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 5,4 gam D. 1,35 gam Trang 38/212

Cau 29: Hap thu hoan toan V lt CO2 ( ktc) vao dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 th thu c 10 gam ket tua. Vay V co gia tr la: A. 2,24 lt va 4,48 lt B. 4,48 lt va 6,72 lt C. 2,24 lt va 6,72 lt D. 2,24 lt va 3,36 lt. e dung cho cau 30-31: ien phan 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 vi dong ien I = 20A bang ien cc tr cho en khi catot bat au co kh thoat ra th ngng ien phan. e trung hoa dung dch sau ien phan can 800 ml dd NaOH 1M. Cau 30: Vay nong o mol/l cua dung dch AgNO3 ban au la: A. 0,4 M B. 0,8 M C. 1,2 M D. 1,6 M Cau 31: Thi gian ien phan la: A. 3860 giay B. 1930 giay C. 386 giay D. 7720 giay Cau 32: Hoa tan het 27,2 gam hon hp gom kim loai R va oxit cua no (R co hoa tr II khong oi) bang dung dch HNO3 thu c 4,48 lt NO la san pham kh duy nhat ( ktc). Co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 75,2 gam muoi khan. Vay R la kim loai: A. Mg B. Cu C. Zn D. Fe. Cau 33: Cho 0,3 mol hon hp kh gom 2 olefin loi qua nc brom d thay khoi lng bnh tang len 16,8 gam. Biet so nguyen t cacbon trong moi olefin eu khong qua 5. Vay cong thc phan t cua 2 olefin la: A. C2H4 va C3H6 B. C2H4 va C5H10 C. C3H6 va C5H10 D. ca B va C eu ung Cau 34: ot chay het m gam mot axit no n, mach h th thu c (m 0,2) gam CO 2 va (m 2,8) gam nc. Vay cong thc phan t cua axit la: A. axit axetic B. axit propionic C. axit butyric D. axit fomic Cau 35: ot chay hoan toan 0,2 mol gom mot anocl no n chc va mot anocl khong no co mot noi oi trong phan t, ca hai eu mach h th thu c 17,6 gam CO 2 va 9 gam nc. Vay CTPT cua 2 anocl la: A. CH3OH va C3H5OH B. C2H5OH va C3H5OH C. C3H7OH va C3H5OH D. CH3OH va C2H3OH Cau 36: A va B la 2 chat hu c ong ang lien tiep nhau. ot chay hoan toan 9,16 gam hon hp A va B thu c 22 gam CO 2 va 11,16 gam H2O. Vay cong thc cua A, B la: A. CH2O va C2H4O B. C2H4O va C3H6O C. C4H10O va C5H12O D. C3H8O va C4H10O Cau 37: Co 3 dung dch NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa va C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2. Neu ch dung thuoc th duy nhat la HCl th nhan biet c: A. NH4HCO3 B. NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa C. NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5NH2, C6H6 D. Ca 6 chat tren. e dung cho cau 38-39: Cho cac hp chat sau: (1) CH3CH2 CHO ; (2) CH2 = CH-COOH ; (3) H2N-CH = CH-COOH Cau 38: Chat tham gia c phan ng trung hp gom: A. (2) B. (3) C. (2) va (3) D. (1), (2) va (3) Cau 39: Chat tham gia c phan ng trung ngng la: A. (2) B. (3) C . (2) va (3) D. (1), (2) va (3) Cau 40: Tong so hat cac loai trong hai nguyen t X va Y la 86 hat, trong o tong so hat mang ien nhieu hn so hat khong mang ien la 26 hat. So khoi cua nguyen t Y hn so khoi cua X la 12. Tong so hat trong nguyen t Y nhieu hn trong nguyen t X la 18 hat. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t cua X va Y la: A. AX = 23 , AY = 35 B. AX = 24 , AY = 35 C. AX = 23, AY = 24 D. AX = 23, AY = 27 Cau 41: Trong cac day cho di ay, day nao cha cac chat eu tac dung c vi oxi: A. Fe, CH4, P, Cl2, Ca. B. Fe, CH4, SO2, FeO, Mg. C. Fe, CH4, P, Cl2, Ca. D. Fe, F2, H2S, C2H5OH, S Cau 42: Khi lam lanh 400 ml dd CuSO 4 25% (d =1,2 g/ml) th thu c 50 gam CuSO 4.5H2O ran dang ket tinh tach ra. Loc bo muoi ket tinh roi cho 11,2 lt H 2S (ktc) loi qua dd nc loc. Sau phan ng thu c ket tua en A va dd B. Vay khoi lng ket tua A va khoi lng CuSO4 nguyen chat con lai trong dd B la: A. 24 gam va 4 gam B. 48 gam va 8 gam C. 16 gam va 16 gam D. 32 gam va 8 gam Cau 43: Cho cac chat NaCl(ran), MnO2(ran), K, H2O, H2SO4(dd ac) va Ca(OH)2 (ran) .T cac chat o co the ieu che c nhng chat nao sau ay : A. Nc Javen B. Kaliclorat C. Clorua voi D. Ca a, b, c eu c Trang 39/212

Cau 44: Dy gm c dung dch u c pH > 7 l dy: A. Dd NaOH, dd NH3 v dd Na2CO3 B. Dd NaCl, dd NH3 v dd Na2CO3 C. Dd NaOH, dd NH3 v dd Na2SO4 D. Dd NaOH, dd NH4Cl v dd Na2CO3 Cau 45: Cho d d co pH = 4. e c d d co pH = 5 ngi ta phai pha loang vi nc . Hoi the tch d d tao thanh gap bao nhieu lan the tch ban au ? A. 1 lan B. 10 lan C.100 lan D. 1000 lan. Cau 46: e m gam phoi sat ngoai khong kh, sau mot thi gian tao thanh hh B co khoi lng 30 gam gom: Fe3O4, Fe, FeO, Fe2O3. Cho B tac dung vi dung dch HNO3loamg giai phong ra 5,6 lit kh NO duy nhat (kc). Lng m a dung la: A. 23,2 g B. 25,2 g C. 33,9 g D. Ket qua khac. Cu 47: Khng th dng bnh lm Al ng cc dung dch no sau y: A. NaCl, KCl B. H2SO4 , HNO3 B. NaOH, Ca(OH)2 D. KNO3, AlCl3 Cu 48: Oxi hoa 8 gam ancol metylic bng CuO (t0), ri cho anehit thu c tan vao 10 gam nc ta c dd Y. Nu hiu sut cua phan ng oxi hoa la 80%, thi nng % cua anehit trong dd Y la: A. 67% B. 42,9% C. 76,6% D. 37,5% Cu 49: t chy hon ton x gam cht hu c Z (cha C, H, O) thu c a gam CO2 v b gam nc. Bit rng 3a = 11b v 11x = 3a +11b v t khi ca Z so vi khng kh nh hn 3. Vy CTPT ca Z l: A. C3H6O2 B. C3H8O C. C3H4O2 D. C2H4O2 Cau 50: Cho 3,82 gam hh 2 muoi cacbonat cua 2 kim loai kiem 2 chu k lien tiep nhau tac dung het vi dd HCl 2M va u thu 0,672 lt CO2 ( ktc). Ten cua 2 klk o la: A. Rb, Cs B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Li, Na

5
Cu 1: Cho 14,8 gam hn hp 2 axit no, n chc, mch h tc dng va vi Na2CO3 sinh ra 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng mui thu c l bao nhiu ? Gii thch ? A. 19,2 gam B. 20,2 gam C. 21,2 gam D. 23,2 gam Cau 2: Co 5 lo mat nhan, moi lo ng rieng biet 1 trong cac chat sau: NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2, Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2 . Ch dung cach un nong duy nhat ta co the nhan biet c: A. Tat ca 5 chat B. Mg(HCO3)2 C. Mg(HCO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2 D. Mg(HCO3)2, KHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2 Cau 3: Trong cac chat sau: (1) C2H6, (2) C3H6 (propen), (3) C6H6, (4) NH2 -CH2 COOH, (5) C6H5CH=CH2 , chat tham gia c phan ng trung hp tao polime la: A. (1) B. (1) va (3) C. (4) D. (2) va (5) Cau 4: Cho cac phan ng: (1) (X) + HCl (B) + H2 ; (3) (C) + KOH dd (A) + (2) (B) + NaOH (C) + ; (4) dd (A) + HCl va u (C) + Vay (X) la kim loai sau: A. Zn B. Al C. Zn hoac Al D. Fe Cau 5: So goc hirocacbon co hoa tr I ng vi cong thc C4H9 la: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 Cau 6: Cho 4 cht: metan, etan, propan v n-butan. S lng cht to c mt sn phm th monoclo duy nht l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 Cau 7: Cho 0,54 gam Al vao 250 ml dd HNO3 1M. Sau khi phan ng xong, ta thu c dd A va 0,896 lt hon hp kh B ( ktc) gom NO va NO 2. Vay nong o mol/l cua Al(NO3)3 va HNO3 d co trong dd A la: A. 0,08 M va 0,06 MB. 0,8 M va 0,6 M C. 0,08 M va 0,6 M D. 0,8 M va 0,6 M Cau 8: X, Y, Z la 3 ankan ke tiep nhau co tong khoi lng phan t bang 174 vC. Vay ten cua 3 ankan la: A. Metan, etan, propan B. Etan, propan, butan C. Propan, butan, pentan D. Pentan,hexan, heptan 2Cau 9: Trong dd Al2(SO4)3 loang co cha 0,6 mol SO4 , th trong dung dch o co cha: A. 0,2 mol Al2(SO4)3 B. 0,3 mol Al C. 0,4 mol Al2(SO4)3 D. 0,6 mol Al2(SO4)3 Cau 10: Trong cac CTPT sau: C4H10O2, C3H6O3, C3H8O3 , C3H7O2 , chat co CTPT ng vi CTPT cua mot ru no a chc la: A. C4H10O2 B. C4H10O2, C3H8O3 C. C3H7O2 D. C3H6O3, C3H8O3
3+

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Cau 11: Khoi lng phan t 3 muoi RCO 3, RCO3, RCO3 lap thanh 1 cap so cong vi cong sai bang 16. Tong so p va n trong hat nhan nguyen t cua 3 nguyen to R, R, R bang 120 hat. Vay 3 nguyen to o la: A. Mg, Ca va Fe B. Be, Mg va Ca C. Be, Cu va Sr D. Cu, Mg va Ca. Cau 12: Crackinh 1 ong phan cua pentan ch thu c CH 4 va 2-metyl propen. Gia thiet rang s cat mach dien ra mot cach tuy y va khong co s ong phan hoa. Vay ten goi cua ong phan em crackinh la: A. n-pentan B. iso-pentan C. neo-pentan D. Ca B, C eu ung Cu 13: Khi tin hnh crackinh 22,4 lt kh C 4H10 (ktc) thu c hn hp A gm CH 4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, H2 v C4H10 d. t chy hon ton A thu c x gam CO2 v y gam H2O. Gi tr ca x v y tng ng l A. 176 v 180. B. 44 v 18. C. 44 v 72. D. 176 v 90. Cau 14: Cho 7,2 gam mot ankanal (A) phan ng hoan toan vi AgNO 3/dd NH3 thu c muoi cua axit (B) va 21,6 gam Ag. Neu cho (A) tac dung vi H 2 (Ni, t0) th thu c ancol n chc (C) co mach nhanh. Vay CTPT cua (A) la: A. (CH3)2CH-CHO B. (CH3)2CH-CH2CHO C. CH3(CH2)2CHO D.CH3-CH(CH3)CH2CHO Cau 15: t 10 cm3 mt hirocacbon bng 80 cm3 oxi (ly d). Sn phm thu c sau khi cho hi nc ngng t cn 65 cm3 trong c 25 cm3 oxi d. Cc th tch trong cng iu kin. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon l: A. C4H10 B. C4H6 C. C5H10 D. C3H8 Cu 16: Cho 1,12 g mot anken cong va u vi Br2 ta thu c 4,32 g san pham. Vay CTPT cua anken la: A C2H4 B. C3H6 C. C4H8 D. C5H10 Cau 17: Chia m gam hon hp 2 ancol no n chc thanh 2 phan bang nhau: ot chay hoan toan phan mot thu c 2,24 lt CO2 ( ktc). Kh nc hoan toan phan hai thu c hon hp 2 anken. Khi em ot chay hoan toan hon hp 2 anken th thu c m gam H2O. Vay m co gia tr la: A. 0,9 gam B. 1,8 gam C. 2,7 gam D. 5,4 gam e dung cho cau 18-19: Mot hh X gom 2 ankanal ong ang ke tiep khi hiro hoa hoan toan tao ra hh 2 ancol co khoi lng ln hn khoi lng cua X la 1,0 g. Mat khac, khi X chay hoan toan cho ra 30,8 g CO2 Cau 18: Vay cong thc phan t cua cua 2 ankanal tren la: A. CH2O va C2H4O. B. C2H4O va C3H6O. C. C3H6O va C4H8OD. CH2O va C3H6O. Cau 19: Vay khoi lng cua cua 2 ankanal tren trong hon hp se la: A. 9 gam va 4,4 gam. B. 4,5 gam va 4,4 gam C. 18 gam va 8,8 gam D. 9 gam va 8,8 gam e dung cho cau 20-21-22: Hoa tan 21 gam hon hp gom Al va Al2O3 bang dung dch HCl 2M (lay d 10% so vi lng can thiet cho phan ng) thu c dung dch A va 13,44 lt H2 ( ktc). Cau 20: Vay % theo khoi lng cua Al trong hon hp bang: A. 48,57% B. 51,43% C.52,00% D. 73,55% Cau 21: The tch dung dch HCl 2M ban au em dung bang: A. 0,9 lt B. 1,0 lt C. 0,99 lt D. 1,1 lt Cau 22: The tch dung dch NaOH 0,5M can cho vao dung dch A e thu c 31,2 gam ket tua bang: A. 2,76 lt B. 2,4 lt C. 4,36 lt D. Ca A va C eu ung Cau 23: A la mot hirocacbon, trong o mC : mH = 8 :1 va ieu kien thng A la mot chat kh. Vay cong thc phan t cua A la: A. C2H3 B. (C2H3)n C. C4H6 D. (C2H3)3 Cau 24: Co mot dd cha ong thi HCl va H2SO4 . Cho 200 gam dd o tac dung vi dd BaCl2 co d th thu c 46,6 g ket tua trang. Loc bo ket tua. e trung hoa dd nc loc (dd thu c sau khi tach bo ket tua bang cach loc), ngi ta phai dung het 500 ml dd NaOH 1,6 M. Vay nong o % cua HCl va H2SO4 trong dd ban au lan lt la: A. 3,6% ; 4,9% C. 14,6% ; 9,8% B. 10,2% ; 6,1% D. 7,3% ; 9,8% Cau 25: Khi phan tch hon hp kh B gom SO2 va SO3, ta thu c 11,2 gam lu huynh va 14,4 gam oxi. Vay phan tram theo khoi lng cua SO2 trong hon hp B la: A. 37, 50% B. 50% C. 51,61% D. 62,5% Cu 26: Khi t mt hirocacbon ta thu c th tch H2O gp i th tch CO2. CTPT ca hirocacbon c dng nh th no? Gii thch? Trang 41/212

A. CnH2n (n 1) B. CH4 C. CnH2n + 2 (n 1) D. Kt qu khc Cau 27: Mot khoang vat co cong thc tong quat la aKCl.bMgCl 2.xH2O. Nung nong 27,75 gam khoang vat tren en khoi lng chat ran giam 10,8 gam. Hoa tan phan chat ran con lai vao nc c dd B, roi cho B vao dd AgNO 3 d th thu c 43,05 gam ket tua trang. Vay cong thc phan t cua khoang chat tren la: A. KCl.2MgCl2.6H2O. B. 2KCl.1MgCl2.6H2O. C. KCl.MgCl2.6H2O. D. KCl.3MgCl2.6H2O. Cau 28: Co 4 dd trong suot, mmoi dd ch cha mot cation va mot anion (khong trung 2+ 2+ 2+ + 22nhau). Cac ion trong ca 4 dd gom: Ba , Mg , Pb , Na , SO4 , Cl , CO3 , NO3 . o la 4 dd sau: A. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2. B. NaCl, MgSO4, BaCO3, Pb(NO3)2 C. BaCl2, PbSO4, Na2CO3, Mg(NO3)2 D. MgCl2, BaSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 Cau 29: Nguyen t nguyen to A co ien tch hat nhan bang 19. Vay nguyen to A co cac ac iem sau: A. Thuoc chu k 4, nhom IA, B. La nguen to m au chu k N C. Cau hnh cua An+: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. Tat ca eu ung Cu 30: Cho 1,24 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 336 ml H 2 (ktc) v m gam mui natri. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu? A. 1,93 g B. 2,93 g C. 1,9 g D. 1,47 g Cu 31: Cu no sau y ng A. CH4 c 4 lin kt B. C3H8 c 8 lin kt C. C2H6 c 8 lin kt D. C4H10 c 12 lin kt Cau 32: Hoa tan 3,23 gam hon hp gom CuCl2 va Cu(NO3)2 vao nc c dd A. Nhung vao A mot thanh Mg va khuay cho en khi dd A mat mau xanh. Lay thanh Mg ra, ra nhe, say kho va can lai nang them 0,8 gam so vi ban au. Co can dd con lai en khan th thu c m gam muoi khan. Vay m co gia tr la: A. 2,43 gam B. 1,43 gam C. 3,43 gam D. 4,13 gam
(1) Cau 33: Xet phan ng: Cu 2+ + Fe Fe2+ + Cu Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung nhat A. (1) la qua trnh nhan electron B. (1) la qua trnh nhng electron C. (1) la qua trnh oxi hoa-kh D. Ca A, B, C eu ung Cu 34: Trong phn t CaOCl2 , 2 nguyn t clo mc oxi ha bng : A. 0;0 B. -1 ; +1. C. -1 ; 0 D. 1; 0 Cau 35: So oxi hoa cua N trong cac ion va trong cac chat c sap xep theo th t tang dan nh sau:

A. C.

NO < N 2O < NH 3 < NO3+ NH 4 < NO < N2 O < NO2 < N2 O5

B. D.

+ N 2 < NH 4 < NO < NO2 < NO3

NH 3 < N 2 < N2 O < NO2- < NO2 < NO3-

Cau 36: Cho 100 ml KOH vao 100 ml dd AlCl3 1M, sau khi phan ng ket thuc thu c 3,9 gam mot ket tua keo. Vay nong o mol/l cua dd KOH ban au la: A. 1,5 M B. 3,5M C. 1,5M va 3,5M D. 2M va 3,5M Cu 37: Trong mi cp ancol sau y cp ancol no c tng s ng phn cu to l ln nht: A. CH3OH v C5H11OH B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH Cau 38: Cho cac phan t sau: N2, HBr, NH3, NH4NO2, H2O2, H2SO4. Phan t co cha lien ket phoi tr la: A NH4NO2, H2SO4 B. NH4NO2, H2O2, H2SO4 C. HBr, H2SO4 D. NH3, NH4NO2 Cau 39: Cho 112 ml kh CO2 ( ktc) hap thu hoan toan bi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 aM ta thu c 0,1 gam ket tua trang. Vay a co gia tr la: A. 0,05M B. 0,005M C. 0,002M D. 0,015M Cau 40: Cho cac dd: X1 la dd HCl ; X2 la dd KNO3 ; X3 la dd (HCl + KNO3) ; X4 la dd Fe2(SO4)3 . Dung dch co the hoa tan c bot ong (Cu) la: A. X3 va X4 B. X2 , X3 va X4 C. X2 va X4 D. X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 Cau 41: Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l A. +2, +4, +6. B. +2, +3, +6. C. +1, +2, +4, +6. D. +3, +4, +6. Cau 42: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cau 43: Hon hp A gom 3 kim loai X, Y, Z eu co hoa tr II va ng trc H trong day hoat ong hoa hoc. T le KLNT cua 3 kim loai X, Y, Z la 3 : 5 : 7. T le so mol trong hh Trang 42/212

A la 4 : 2 : 1 .Khi cho 1,16 gam hon hp A t/d het vi dd HCl (d) thay co 0,784 lt H 2 ( ktc) thoat ra. Vay X, Y, Z la cac kim loai sau: A. Mg, Ca va Fe B. Mg, Fe, Ba C. Mg, Al, Zn D. Al, Fe, Ba Cau 44: Trong thien nhien axit lactic co trong noc oc cua kien. Vay % khoi lng cua oxi trong axit lactic bang: A. 46,67% B. 53,33% C. 35,33% D. 40,78% Cau 45: Cho cac hp chat sau: (1) CH2OH(CHOH)4CH2OH (2) CH2OH(CHOH)4CH=O (3) CH2OHCO(CHOH)3CH2OH ; (4) CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH ; (5) CH2OH(CHOH)3CHO Hp chat thuoc loai monosaccarit la: A. (1), (3) B. (2), (3) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (3), (5) Cau 46: Cp cht no sau y tho mn iu kin: c 2 cht u c phn ng trng gng? A. CH3COOH v HCOOH B. HCOOH v CH5COOH C. HCOOH v HCOONa D. C6H5ONa v HCOONa Cu 47: Khng th dng CO2 dp tt m chy ca cht no sau y: A: Xenluloz. B. Mg. C. Than g. D. Xng Cau 48: X la hp chat hu c co phan t khoi ma trong cong thc phan t co cha 2 nguyen t oxi, Trong X th thanh phan cac nguyen to nh sau: 67,74%C ; 6,45%H ; 25,81%O. Vay cong thc phan t cua X la: A. C8H10O2 B. C7H8O2 C. C7H10O2 D. C6H8O2 Cau 49: un nong 1 ancol A vi hh (KBr + H2SO4) lay d, thu c chat hu c B. Khi hoa hi hoan toan 12,3 g B thu c 1 the tch hi ung bang the tch cua 2,8 g nit o trong cung K. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 50: Cho a (mol) NO2 hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha a (mol) NaOH thu c dung dch c pH l: A. pH = 0 B. pH = 7 C. pH > 7 D. pH < 7

e 1

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cu 1. Cht no sau y khng th cha trong bnh thu tinh. A. HF B. HBr C. HNO3 D. H2SO4 m c Cu 2: Trong day ng ng cua ancol etylic, khi khi lng phn t tng dn thi : A. t0S tng, kha nng tan trong nc tng B. t0S giam, kha nng tan trong nc giam 0 C. t S tng, kha nng tan trong nc giam D. t0S giam, kha nng tan trong nc tng Cu 3. Co 5 chat bot mau trang NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, BaCO3, BaSO4. Ch dung nc va CO2 ta nhan biet c: A. 3 chat ran B. 4 chat ran C. Ca 5 chat ran D. 2 chat ran Cu 4: Mt ancol no co cng thc thc nghim la (C2H5O)n. Vy cng thc phn t cua ancol la: A. C2H5O B. C4H10O2 C. C3H15O3 D. C4H10O Cu 5: Tnh axit ca dung dch mi cht gim dn t tri sang phi trong dy no sau y. A. HI > HBr > HCl > HF B. HF > HBr > HCl > HI C. HF > HCl > HBr > HI D. HBr > HI > HCl > HF Cu 6: Ancol 900, co nghia la: A. Ancol co nhit si 900, 1 atm B. Co 90 gam ancol nguyn cht trong 1 lit nc C. Co 90 cm3 ancol nguyn cht trong 100 cm3 dung dich ancol D. Co 90 gam ancol nguyn cht trong 100 gam dung dich ancol. Cu 7: Khi cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch cha FeCl2, CuSO4, AlCl3 thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X c cha: A. FeO, CuO, Al2O3 B. FeO, CuO, BaSO4 C. Fe2O3, CuO, BaSO4 D. Fe2O3, CuO, Al2O3 Cu 8: Cho cac cht sau: (1) NaOH ; (2) Na ; (3) HCl ; (4) Br 2 ; (5) Na2CO3 ; (6) NaHCO3. Cac cht tac dung c vi phenol gm co: A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (4), (6) C. (1), (2), (3), (6) D. (1), (2), (4), (5) Cu 9: e kh 6,4 gam mot oxit kim loai can 2,688 lt H 2 (ktc). Cho kim loai thu c o tac dung vi dung dch HCl d giai phong 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Ten kim loai la: A. Mg B. Cu C. Pb D. Fe Trang 43/212

Cu 10: ng dung nao sau y khng phai cua phenol : A. Lam nghin liu iu ch nha bakelit B. Lam nghin liu iu ch phm nhum C. Lam cht xac trung, ty u D. Lam nghin liu iu ch thuy tinh hu c Cu 11: Dung dch cht no sau y to kt ta mu en khi cho vo dung dch ng II. A. NH3 B. (NH4)2S C. K2SO4 D. NaOH Cu 12: tch phenol ra khi hh phenol, anilin, benzen, ngi ta cn dng ln lt cc ha cht no sau y (khng k cc phng php vt l). A. NaOH, HCl B. H2O, CO2 C. Br2, HCl D. HCl, NaOH Cu 13: Ch t KMnO4, FeS, Zn v dung dch HCl. Cc thit b v iu kin cn thit c ta c th iu ch trc tip c bao nhiu kh: A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7 Cu 14: ot chay het 8,8 gam hon hp (X) gom mot ankanal (A) va mot ankanol (B) (co cung so nguyen t cacbon) ta thu c 19,8 gam CO2 va 9 gam H2O. Vay cong thc cua (A) la: A. CH3CHO B. C2H5CHO C. HCHO D. (CH3)2 CH-CHO Cu 15: Nhung mot la sat nang 8 gam vao 500ml dd CuSO 4 2M. Sau mot thi gian lay la sat ra can lai thay nang 8,8 gam. Xem the tch dd khong thay oi th nong o mol/l cua CuSO4 trong dd sau phan ng: A. 1,75M. B. 2,2M. C. 1,8 M. D. 2,11M. Cu 16: Khi cho 6,6 gam hn hp (X) axit axetic v mt axit n chc (B) tc dng ht vi dd KOH thu c 10,4 gam hn hp 2 mui rn khan. Bit s mol ca 2 axit bng nhau. Vy CTPT ca axit l: A. HCOOH B. CH2=CH-COOH C. C2H5COOH D.CH2=C(CH3)COOH Cu 17: Cho 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vao 40 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c 12 gam ket tua A. Vay nong o mol/l cua dung dch Ca(OH)2 la. A. 0,004M. B. 0,002M. C. 0,006M. D. 0,008M. Cau 18: Hp chat X tac dung c vi Na, AgNO3/NH3. Khong tac dung vi NaOH. Khi cho X tac dung vi H2/Ni,t0 tao ancol no va ancol nay tac dng vi Cu(OH)2 tao dung dch xanh lam. Vy CTCT cua X la A. CH3CH2COOH B. HO-CH2CH2 -CHO C. HCOOC2H5 D. CH3CH(OH)CHO Cu 19: Thoi mot luong kh CO qua ong ng m gam hon hp gom: CuO, Fe2O3, FeO, Al2O3 nung nong, luong kh thoat ra c suc vao nc voi trong d, thay co 15g ket tua trang. Sau phan ng,chat ran trong ong s co khoi lng 215gam th khoi lng m gam cua hon hp oxit ban au la: A. 217,4 gam. B. 249 gam. C. 219,8 gam. D. 230 gam. Cu 20: A (C3H6O3) + KOH Mui + Etylen glycol. Vay cong thc cau tao cua A la: A. HO-CH2-COO-CH3 B. CH3-COO-CH2-OH C. CH3-CHOH-COOH D.H-COO-CH2-CH2-OH 2 2 6 Cu 21: Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s 2s 2p A. Mg2+, F-, O2-, K+ B. O2-, Al3+, F-, Na+ C. Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, O2D. Al3+, F-,Ca2+, O2Cu 22: Cc cht c th cho phn ng trng gng l: A. Glucoz, mantoz , axit fomic. B. Anhit, Fructoz, sccaroz,. C. Glucoz, Fructoz, Saccaroz D. Fomandehit, tinh bt, glucoz Cu 23: Cho phn ng oxiha kh: KMnO4 + KCl + H2SO4 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O Cho h s cn bng l: A. 4, 12, 10, 4, 10, 8, 6 B. 2, 10, 8, 2, 6, 5, 8 C. 2, 6, 10, 4, 8, 10, 6 D. 2, 6, 10, 4, 6, 5, 8 Cu 24: Cho 34,2 gam ng Saccaroz c ln mt t mantoz phn ng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 0,216 gam Ag. tinh khuyt ca ng l: A. 98,95% B. 85% C. 99,47% D. 99% Cu 25: Tnh the tch toi thieu cua dung dch BaCl2 0,2M can dung e ket tua hoan toan ion Ag+ co trong 50 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M la: A. 25 ml B. 50 ml C. 75 ml D. 100 ml

Cu 26: Polivinylancol c iu ch t polime ca monome no sau y: A. CH2 = CH COO-CH3 B. CH2 = CH COOH C. CH2 = CH COO-CH2-CH3 D. CH3 COO-CH = CH 2 Cu 27: Cho 19,2 gam kim loai co hoa tr II tac dung vi dd HNO 3 un nong, sau phan ng thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc) khng mau hoa nau ngoai khong kh. Biet phan ng khong tao NH3NO4 Vay kim loai o la: A. Al B. Zn C. Cu D. Fe Cu 28: Trong 10 kg go np cha 80% tinh bt, khi ln men hiu sut 80%, ta thu c V lt ancol etylic (C2H5OH) c khi lng ring 0,789 g/ml. Vy V c gi tr l: Trang 44/212

A. 4 lt B. 4,32 lt C. 4,52 lt D. 4,61 lt Cu 29: 11,8 gam hon hp gom Al va Cu tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 ac nguoi, d. Sau khi ket thuc phan ng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 duy nhat ( ktc). Khoi lng cua Al trong hon hp la: A. 2,7 gam B. 5,4 gam C. 8,6 gam D. 4,5 gam Cau 30: Chia hon hp gom 2 ankin thanh 2 phan bang nhau. ot chay hoan toan phan 1 thu c 1,76 gam CO2 va 0,54 gam nc. Phan 2 cho tac dung vi lng nc brom d. Vay khoi lng brom nguyen chat tham gia phan ng bang: A. 6,4 gam B. 1,6 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 3,2 gam Cu 31: Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion c xp theo th t gim dn nh sau: A. Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ B. Mg2+ > Al3+ > Fe2+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ C. Al3+ > Mg2+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cu2+ D. Fe3+ > Fe 2+ > Cu 2+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ Cu 32: Cht no sau y phn ng c vi c: Na , Cu(OH)2/NaOH v AgNO3/NH3? A. Glucoz B. Fructoz C. Etylenglicol D. Glixerin Cu 33: Ha tan ht hn hp hai kim loi kim th vo nc, c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra v thu c dung dch X. Th tch dung dch HCl 1M cn trung ha va dung dch X l: A. 12 ml B. 120 ml C. 240 ml D. 60 ml Cau 34: So ong phan cua C5H12 va C5H11Cl lan lt la: A. 3 va 7 B. 4 va 7 C. 3 va 8 D. 3 va 6 Cu 35: in phn 10 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M bng hai in cc tr trong thi gian 10 pht 30 giy vi dng in c I = 2A, th lng Ag thu c Katot l: A. 2,16 gam B. 1,544 gam C. 0,432 gam D. 1,41 gam 12 13 16 17 18 Cau 36: Vi ng vi 6 C , 6 C va 3 ng vi 8 O , 8 O , 8 O thi s phn t CO2 c tao ra t cac ng vi la: A. 6 loai B. 9 loai C. 18 loai D. 12 loai Cu 37: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam bt st trong dd H2SO4 long, d thu c dd A. phn ng ht lng mui st (II) trong dd A cn dng ti thiu lng KMnO4 nguyn cht l: A. 3,67 gam B. 6,32 gam C. 9,18 gam D. 10,86 gam Cau 38: Cho cac ankan sau: C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12, C6H14, C7H16, C8H18. Hoi ankan nao ton tai 1 ong phan, ma khi ong phan o tac dung vi kh clo theo t le 1:1 ch tao ra mot monocloro duy nhat. A. C2H6, C3H8, C4H10 B. C2H6, C5H12, C8H18 C. C2H6, C2H10, C6H14 D. C2H6, C5H12 C7H16 + 2 Cu 39: Cho dd Ba(OH)2 n d vo 100 ml dd c cha cc ion NH 4 , NO3 , SO4 th thu c 23,3 gam mt kt ta trng v dd A. un nng dd A thy c 6,72 lt kh thot ra ( ktc). Vy nng mol/l ca (NH4)2SO4 v NH4NO3 trong dd ban u l: A. 1M v 1M B. 2M v 2M C. 1M v 2M D. 2M v 1M Cau 40: Cn bao nhiu gam bt nhm c th iu ch c 91 gam Crom t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm A. 94,5 gam B. 47,25 gam C. 23,625 gam D. 67,25 gam Cu 41: Cho cac nhom the sau: (1)NO2 ; (2)NH2 ; (3)CH3 ; (4) OH ; (5) COOH. Muon phan ng the se de dang hn va u tien xay ra v tr ortho va para, th trong vong benzen phai cha san nhom the: A. (1) hoac (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) B. (1) hoac (2) hoac (3) C. (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) hoac (5) D. (2) hoac (3) hoac (4) Cau 42: Khi clo hoa 96 gam mot hirocacbon no mach h tao ra ba san pham the lan lt cha 1, 2, 3 nguyen t clo. T le the tch cac san pham kh va hi la 1:2:3. T khoi hi cua san pham the cha 2 nguyen t clo oi vi hiro la 42,5. Vay khoi lng cua cac san pham the cha 1, 2, 3 nguyen t clo lan lt la: A. 50,5 gam; 170 gam, 358,5 gam B. 50 gam; 165 gam, 358,5 gam C. 50,5 gam; 175 gam, 358 gam D. 50,5 gam; 170 gam, 358 gam Cu 43: t chy hon ton 1,11 g hn hp 2 este ng phn ca nhau, u to bi axit no n chc v ancol no n chc. Sn phm chy cho qua dd Ca(OH)2 thy sinh ra 4,5 g kt ta. Hai este l: A. HCOOC2H5, CH3COOCH3 B. CH3COOC2H5; C2H5 COOCH3 C. HCOOC3H7, CH3COOC2H5 D. HOOCC3H7, C2H5COOCH3 Cau 44: Hn hp khi gm N2 va H2 co ti khi so vi khng khi bng 0,293. Vy % th tich cua N2 trong hn hp bng: A. 25% B. 35% C. 50% D. 75% Cu 45: Hoa tan hoan toan 25,02 gam FeSO4.7H2O vao 402,48 ml nc (d=1g/ml) ta c dung dch B. Vay nong o phan tram cua FeSO4 trong dung dch B bang: A. 32%. B. 3,2%. C. 2,3%. D. 23 %.

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Cu 46: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 22,4(ab). B. v = 11,2(ab). C. V = 11,2(a+b). D. V = 22,4(a+b). Cu 47: Hoa tan ht 2,88 gam hn hp kim loai gm Fe va Mg trong dd HNO 3 loang d thu c 0,9856 lit hn hp khi X gm NO va N2 ( 27,30C, 1 atm), co ti khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Vy % theo khi lng mi kim loai trong hn hp bng: A. 58% va 42% B. 58,33% va 41,67% C. 50% va 50% D. 45% va 55% Cu 48: Oxi ha 1,2 g HCHO thnh axit sau mt thi gian c hn hp A. Cho A tc dng vi Ag2O d trong NH3 thy sinh ra 10,8 g Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha HCHO l: A. 60 % B. 65 % C. 70 % D. 75 % Cu 49: San pham trung hp cua buta-1,3-dien vi CN CH CH2 co ten goi thong thng la : A. Cao su buna B. Cao su buna-N C. Cao su buna-S D. Cao su.

Cu 50: Cho cn bng : N 2 + 3.H 2 2.NH 3

H < 0

(1)

Khi cn bng (1) c thit lp, th nng ca cc cht: [N2] = 0,3 mol/l, [H2] = 0,9 mol/l v [NH3] = 0,4 mol/l. Vy nng mol/l ban u ca N2 v H2 l: A. 0,7M v 1,5M B. 0,5M v 1,5M C. 0,7M v 2,1M D. 0,5M v 2,1M

e 2

Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cu 1: Sn phm chnh thu c khi cho 3-clo but-1-en tc dng vi HBr c tn thay th l: A.1-brom-3-clo butan B. 2-brom-3-clo butan C. 2-brom-2-clo butan D. 2-clo-3brom butan Cu 2: Trong cung mt chu ki, khi i t u n cui chu ki thi: A. m in tng dn, tinh phi kim tng B. m in giam dn, tinh phi kim giam C. m in tng dn, tinh phi kim giam D. m in giam dn, tinh phi kim tng Cu 3: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm l mt dn xut clorua ca hirocacbon X c thnh phn khi lng ca clo l 45,223%. Vy cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C3H6 B. C3H4 C. C2H4 C3H8 Cu 4: Oxit cao nhat cua R co dang RO3. Trong o oxi chiem 60% ve khoi lng. Vay v tr ung cua nguyen to R trong bang he thong tuan hoan la: A. Chu k 3. Nhom IIIA B. Chu k 3. Nhom IIIB C. Chu k 4. Nhom VA D. Chu k 3. Nhom VIA Cu 5: Polivinyl clorua (PVC) l cht do c nhiu ng dng. Vy PVC c th iu ch trc tip t monme no sau y: A. CH2=CH-CH2-Cl B. CH3-CH=CH-Cl C. CH2=CH2 D. CH2=CH-Cl Cu 6: Trong t nhien Mg co 3 ong v ben co so khoi lan lt la 24, 25 va 26. Trong so 5000 nguyen t Mg th co 3930 nguyen t cua ong v 24 va 505 nguyen t cua ong v 25, con lai la so nguyen t cua ong v 26. Vay nguyen t khoi trung bnh cua Mg bang: A. 24,000 B. 24,300 C. 24,330 D. 24,327 Cu 7: Gi tn hp cht c cng thc phn t nh hnh bn theo danh php IUPAC A. 1-hiroxi-3- metyl benzen C. 4-clo-3- metyl phenol B. 2-clo-5-hiroxi toluen D. 3-metyl-4-clo phenol
0

t Cu 8: Cho cn bng xy ra trong bnh kn sau: N 2 + 3H 2 2 NH3 + Q . Khi tng th tch ca bnh ln 2 ln xt

(gi nhit bnh khng i) th tc ca phn ng thay i nh th no ? A. Tng ln 4 ln B. Gim i 4 ln C. Tng ln 16 ln D. Gim i 16 ln Cu 9: Cht no sau y khng phi l dn xut halogen ca hirocacbon: A. CH2=CH-CH2-Br B. Cl-CHBr-CF3 C. CHCl2-CF2-O-CH3 D. C6H6Cl6 Cau 10: T 300 tan quang pirit sat (co lan 20% tap chat tr) ngi ta co the ieu che c bao nhieu tan H2SO4 80% (biet s hao hut trong qua trnh ieu che la 10%): A. 320 tan B. 360 tan C. 420 tan D. 441 tn Cu 11: phn tch hon ton 9,9 gam mt cht hu c A thu c CO 2, H2O v HCl. Dn ton b sn phm (kh v hi) qua dd AgNO3 d, thy thot ra mt kh duy nht. Khi lng bnh ng tng thm 9,1 gam v c 28,7 gam ta trng. Bit trong phn t A c cha 2 nguyn t Cl. Vy CTPT ca A l: Trang 46/212

A. CH2Cl2 B. C2H4Cl2 C. C3H4Cl2 D. C3H6Cl2 + O , t0 + dd NaOH Cau 12: Cho s o phan ng sau: S (A) (B) (C) (A) 2 S Vay (A), (B), (C) co the la cac chat sau: A. (A) la H2S, (B) la (NH4)2S, (C) la Na2S C. (A) la FeS, (B) la SO2, (C) la Na2SO3 B. (A) la SO2, (B) la SO3, (C) la H2SO4 D. (A) la H2S, (B) la SO2, (C) la Na2S Cu 13: Cho 6,7 gam hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon c cng thc phn t l C 3H4 v C4H6 li qua dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 22,75 gam ta vng (khng thy c kh thot ra khi dung dch). Vy phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp u ln lt theo th t bng: A. 33,33% v 66,67% B. 99,30% v 1,70% C. 29,85% v 70,15% D. 66,67% v 33,33% Cu 14: CrO; Cr(OH)2 th hin tnh cht baz khi phn ng vi cht no sau y A. Cl2 B. O2 C. NaOH D. H2SO4 long Cau 15: ot chay hoan toan 5,15 gam chat A can ra can va u 5,88 lt O 2 thu c 4,05 gam H2O va 5,04 lt hon hp gom CO2 va N2 . Biet rang, trong phan t cua A co cha 1 nguyen t nitva cac the tch kh o ieu kien tieu chuan. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. C4H7O2N B. C4H9O2N C. C4H11O2N D. C3H9O2N Cu 16: Hoa tan 1,8 gam muoi sunfat cua kim loai thuoc phan nhom IIA trong nc, roi pha loang cho u 500 ml dd. e p/ het vi dd nay can 20ml dd BaCl 2 0,75M. CTPT va nong o mol/lt cua muoi sunfat la: A. CaSO4. 0,02M B. MgSO4. 0,02M C. MgSO4. 0,03M D. SrSO4. 0,03M Cu 17: Trong 4 cng thc phn t sau: C3H4O2, C4H6O2, C3H6O2, C4H8O2.Chn cng thc phn t ng vi mt este m khi b thy phn th cho ta 2 cht hu c u tham gia phn ng trng gng. A. Ch c C3H4O2. B. Ch c C4H6O2. C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 Cu 18: Hoa tan hoan toan 4 gam hon hp gm Fe va mot kim loai hoa tr (II) vao dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (o ktc). Neu ch dung 2,4 gam kim loai hoa tr (II) cho vao dung dch HCl th dung khong het 500ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loai hoa tr (II) la kim loai nao sau ay?. A. Ca B. Zn C. Mg D. Ba Cu 19: Cho s sau: (X) (Y) (Z) Thy tinh hu c. Vy cc cht (X), (Y), (Z) ph hp vi s trn ln lt l: A. CH3CH(OH)COOH ; CH2 = CHCOOH , CH2 = CHCOOCH3. B. C2H5 ; CH3COOH ; CH3 COOCH = CH2. C. CH3C(OH)(CH3)COOH ; CH2 = C(CH3)COOH ; CH2 = C(CH3)COOCH3. D. CH4 ; C2H2 ; CH2 = CHCl Cu 20: Hoa tan va u 11,6 gam Hiroxit cua kim loai hoa tr II trong 146 gam dung dch HCl 10%. Vay cong thc hiroxit cua kim loai R la: A. Mg(OH)2 B. Ca(OH)2 C. Ba(OH)2 D. Ket qua khac

Cu 21: PVC c /c t kh thin nhin theo s sau: C H4 C2 H2 C H2 CH Cl = PVC Nu hiu sut ca ton qu trnh l 20% v trong kh thin nhin cha 100% l CH 4 th cn bao nhiu th tch kh thin nhin ( ktc) iu ch c 1 tn PVC. A. 12846m3 B. 3584m3 C. 8635m3 D. 6426m3 Cu 22: Cho cac dd mui sau: NaCl, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, FeCl3. Kim loai phn bit c 4 dd trn la: A. Na B. Mg C. Ba D. K Cu 23: t chy CH4 trong kh Cl2 sinh ra mui en v 1 cht kh lm qu tm ha . Vy sn phm p/ l A. CH3Cl v HCl B. CH2Cl2 v HCl C. C v HCl D. CCl4 v HCl Cu 24: Khi cho 130 ml dd Al(NO3)3 0,1M tac dung vi 20 ml dd NaOH aM thi thu c 0,936 gam kt tua dang keo trng. Vy a co gia tri la:: A. 0,9M ; B.1,8M ; C. 2M D. 1,8M hoc 2M Cu 25: Trong cc t, si sau: (1) Si bng ; (2) T tm ; (3) Len ; (4) T viso ; (5) T enang (6) T axetat ; (7) T nilon-6,6. Loi no c ngun gc t xenluloz: A. (1), (2), (3) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (4), (5) D. (1), (4), (6) Cu 26: in phn nong chay mt oxit kim loai thu c 10,8 gam kim loai catot va 6,72 lit khi ( ktc) thoat ra anot. Vy cng thc phn t cua oxit trn la: A. Fe2O3 B. Al2O3 C. Na2O D. CaO Cau 27: Hp chat X ng vi CTPT C4H8O2 co tnh chat sau: X tac dung c vi NaOH nhng khong tac dung vi Na. Vay so ong phan mach h cua X ng vi tnh chat tren la : A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5. Trang 47/212

Cu 28: Cho hh A gm 2 mui NaX v NaY (X v Y l 2 halogen k tip nhau). kt ta hon ton 2,2g hh A cn 150ml dd AgNO3 0,2M. Xc nh X, Y bit c phn ng sau: X2 + KYO3 Y2 + KXO3 A. X l Cl, Y l Br B. X l Br, Y l Cl C. X l Br, Y l I D. X l I, Y l Br. Cau 29: Hp chat hu c mach h co cong thc C3H6O2. Vay A co the la: A. Axit hoac este no n C. ancol hai chc cha no co 1 lien ket C. Xeton hay anehit no 2 chc D. Tat ca eu ung Cu 30: Trong 1 binh kin cha 4 mol N2 va 16 mol H2, co ap sut la 400 atm. Khi p/ at n trang thai cn bng thi lng N2 tham gia p/ bng 25%. Bit t0 cua binh c gi khng i. Vy p cua hh sau p/ la: A. 260 atm B. 360 atm C. 460 atm D. 560 atm Cu 31: Cho etanol va phenol ln lt tc dng vi: Na , NaOH , HCl , nc Br2, Na2CO3. Vy tng s phn ng xay ra se la : A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 Cu 32: dn in ca kim loi khng ph thuc vo yu t no sau y: A. Bn cht ca kim loi B. B mt hay bn trong tinh th kim loi C. Nhit ca mi trng D. p sut ca mi trng Cu 33: Trong phn t CO2, nguyn t C trng thi lai ho A. sp B. sp2 C. sp3 D- Khng trng thi lai ho. Cau 34: Theo nh ngha mi ve axit-baz cua Bronsted th axit la nhng chat hoac ion: A. Co kha nang cho electron B. Co kha nang cho proton (H+) C. Co kha nang nhan electron D. Co kha nang nhan proton (H+) Cu 35: trung ha a mol axit hu c A cn 2a mol NaOH. t chy ht a mol axit trn thu c 2a mol CO2. Vy A l cht no sau y: A. Axit n chc no B. Axit n chc cha no C. CH3COOH D. HOOC-COOH Cu 36: Mt loi qung bxit c cha 60% Al2O3. Ngi ta sn xut nhm t 2,125 tn qung bxit bng phng php in phn nng chy Al oxit thu c 0,54 tn nhm. Vy h% ca qu trnh sn xut Al l: A. 80% B. 70% C. 85% D. 90% Cu 37: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,25M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng ta thu c 3,67 gam mui. Vy khi lng phn t ca A l: A. 134 B. 146 C. 147 D. 157 Cu 38: ancol n chc X co cng thc C4H10O, khi bi oxi hoa thu c xeton, khi tach nc thu c 2 anken mach thng. Vy CTCT cua ru trn la: A. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH B. (CH3)2CH-CH2-OH C. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3 D. (CH3)3C-OH Cu 39: Cho dung dch axit CH3COOH 0,1M. Biet hang so ien li cua CH3COOH bang 1,75.105 . Vy nong o mol/l cua cac ion trong dung dch va o ien li cua axit CH3COOH s l:. A. 1,32%; 1,32.10-3M B. 1,23%; 1,2310-3M C. 2,13%; 2,13 10-3M D. 2,31%; 2,3110-3M Cu 40: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,05 mol Ag v 0,03 mol Cu vo dd HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v NO2 c t l mol tng ng l 2:3. Vy th tch hn hp kh X ( ktc) l: A. 1,369 lt B. 2,737 lt C. 2,224 lt D. 3,373 lt Cu 41: Cho hn hp FeS v FeCO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl thu c hn hp kh H2S v CO2. Bit t khi hi ca hn hp kh ny so vi H2 bng 20,75. Vy % FeS theo khi lng trong hn hp ban u bng: A. 75% B. 25% C. 79,81 D. 20,18 Cu 42: t chy Al trong bnh cha kh clo, sau khi phn ng kt thc thy khi lng ca cht rn tng thm 4,26 gam. Vy khi lng ca Al tham gia phn ng l: A. 1,08 gam B. 3,24 gam C. 0,86 gam D. 1,62 gam
+ H2(Ni /t ) + NaOH,d + HCl Cu 43: Cho s chuyn hoa sau: Triolein (A) (A1) (A2) Vy (A2) co tn goi la: A. Axit oleic B. Axit panmitic C. Axit Stearic D. Axit linoleic Cau 44: ot chay ht 0,01 mol mot ankan thu c 3,28 g hh gom CO2 va H2O. Vay CTPT cua ankan la: A. CH4 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12 Cu 45: Trung ha 14 g mt cht bo cn phi dng 17,5 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Vy ch s axit ca cht bo bng: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cau 46: Hoa tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M c dung dch A . Them V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M cho en khi ket tua tan tr lai mot phan. Nung ket tua thu c en khoi lng khong oi ta c chat ran nang 0,51g . Gia tr cua V la : A. 0,8 lt B. 1,1 lt C. 1,2 lt D. 1,5 lt Cu 47: Cho 26,55 gam mt amin no, n mch h tc dng vi lng d dung dch FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 16,05 gam kt ta mu nu . Vy cng thc phn t ca ca amin trn l: A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N B. C4H11N
0

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Cau 48: Hoa tan hoan toan a gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 loang thay thoat ra 44.8 lt hon hp 3 kh NO, N2O, N2 co t le so mol lan lc la 1: 2 : 2. Neu lay a gam Al hoa tan hoan toan trong dung dch NaOH d th the tch H2 (ktc) giai phong ra A. 13.44lt B. 174.72 lt C. 6.72 lt D. Ket qua khac Cu 49: thu c 460 ml ru etylic 50 0 (d = 0,8 g/ml) hiu sut 50%, thi khi lng np (co cha 80% tinh bt v khi lng) cn phai dung la: A. 450 gam B. 520 gam C. 810 gam D. 860 gam Cu 50: Nhung ban Zn va ban Fe vao cung mot dung dch CuSO 4. Sau mot thi gian, nhat 2 ban kim loai ra th trong dd thu c nong o mol/l cua ZnSO 4 bang 2,5 lan nong o mol/l cua FeSO4, ong thi khoi lng cua dd sau phan ng giam i 0,11 gam. Vay khoi lng cua Cu bam tren moi ban kim loai bang: A. 8,6 g va 2,4 g B. 6,4 g va 1,6 g C. 1,54 g va 2,6 g D. 1,28 g va 3,2 g

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Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cau 1: Khi lay 14,25 gam muoi clorua cua mot kim loai ch co hoa tr II va mot lng muoi nitrat cua kim loai o co so mol nh tren, thay khac nhau 7,95 gam. Vay cong thc cua hai muoi tren la: A. CaCl2 va Ca(NO3)2 B. CuCl2 va Cu(NO3)2 C. MgCl2 va Mg(NO3)2 D. BaCl2 va Ba(NO3)2 Cau 2: Mot hirocacbon mach h A tac dung vi HCl tao ra san pham co ten goi la 2-clo-3 metyl butan. Vay hirocacbon o co ten goi la: A. 3-metyl but-1-en B. 2-metyl but-1-en C. 2-metyl but-2-en D. 3metyl but-2-en Cau 3: Mot ankan co ten oc sai la: 2,3,4-trietyl pentan. Vay ten goi ung theo danh phap quoc te cua ankan tren la: A. 3-metyl-4,5-ietyl hexan B. 4-etyl-3,5imetyl heptan C. 3,4-ietyl-5-metyl hexan D. 1,2,3- trietyl-1,3-imetyl propan Cau 4: e tao ra mot dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th pH cua dung dch phai la: A. pH = 7 B. pH > 7 C. pH < 7 D. Ca A, B eu ung Cau 5: Cho tat ca cac ankan the kh, tac dung vi kh clo. Hay cho biet se thu c bao nhieu san pham monoclro: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cau 6: ot chay hoan toan V lt C3H6 ( ktc) roi cho toan bo san pham chay hap thu het vao dung dch co cha102,6 gam Ba(OH)2 th thu c lng ket tua cc ai. Vay V co gia tr nao sau nay: A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 5,6 lt D. 8,96 lt Cau 7: Thoi rat cham 1,12 lt ( ktc) mot hon hp kh gom (CO va H2) qua mot ong s ng hon hp: (Al2O3, CuO, Fe3O4 va Fe2O3) co khoi lng 12 gam (lay d) ang c un nong, hon hp kh va hi thoat ra khoi ong s c hap thu hoan toan bi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, th thu c 2,5 gam ket tua trang. Vay khoi lng cua chat ran con lai trong ong s la: A. 22,4 gam B. 11,2 gam C. 20,8 gam D. Khong xac nh c Cau 8: Phan t axit co 5 nguyen t cacbon, co hai nhom chc mach h cha no co mot noi oi mach cacbon, th cong thc phan t cua axit la: A. C5H6O4 B. C5H8O4 C. C5H10O4 D. C5H8O2 Cau 9: Cho sut in ng ca pin Zn-Ag, pin Mn-Ag ln lt l: 1,56V; 1,98V. Vy sut in ng chun ca pin Zn Mn bng: A. 3,54V B. 0,42V C. 1,77V D. 0,84V Cau 10: Cac chat va ion co tnh axit gom co: + + A. CH 3 COO , NH 4 , H 2 SO 4 . B. NH 4 , H 2 SO 4

O2 O2 C. CH 3 COO , H 2 SO 4 , C 3 D. H 2 SO 4 , C 3 Cau 11: Thuoc th duy nhat dung e phan biet cac dung dch: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, Al(NO3)3 , FeCl3 , Mg(NO3)2 ng rieng biet trong cac lo mat nhan o la: A. dd NaOH B. dd NH3 C. dd Ba(OH)2 D. AgNO3/ddNH3 Cau 12: Cho 8,96 lt kh NH3 ( ktc) vao 200 ml dd H 2SO4 1,5 M. Vay dd sau phan ng cha muoi:
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A. NH4HSO4 B. (NH4)2SO4 va NH4HSO4 C. (NH4)2SO4 D. Ca a, b, c eu ung. Cau 13: Nung nong 18,8 gam Cu(NO3)2 mot thi gian th thu c 13,4 gam chat ran. Vay hieu suat cua phan ng phan huy la : A. 25% B. 20% C. 50% D. 75% Cau 14: Cau hnh electron cua ion X2+ la 1s22s22p63s23p6. Cau hnh e cua nguyen t tao ra ion o la : A. 1s22s22p63s23p2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p5 C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p4 . Cau 15: Lay 5,3 gam hon hp X gom hai ancol no n chc la ong ang lien tiep nhau, tac dung het vi Na. Kh hiro thoat ra c dan qua ong s ng bot CuO nung nong d e phan ng xay ra hoan toan, ta thu c 0,9 gam nc. Vay cong thc phan t cua hai ancol la: A. CH3OH va C2H5OH B. C2H5OH va C3H7OH C. C3H7OH va C4H9OH D. C4H9OH va C5H11OH Cau 16: Hoa tan hoan toan mot kim loai hoa tr II bang dung dch HCl 14,6% va u, thu c mot dung dch muoi co nong o 24,156%. Vay kim loai hoa tr II la: A. Mg B. Zn C. Ca D. kim loai khac Cau 17: Hirocacbon A (la chat kh t0 thng). Biet H chiem 25% ve khoi lng. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. CH4 B. C3H6 C. C2H6 D. C2H4 Cau 18: Cho 3,38 gam hon hp Y gom CH 3OH , CH3COOH va C6H5OH tac dung va u vi natri thay thoat ra 672 ml kh H 2 ( ktc) va dd A, co can dd A c hon hp ran Y 1. Vay khoi lng cua ran Y1 la: A. 3,61 gam B. 4,70 gam C. 4,76 gam D. 4,73 gam Cau 19: ot chay hoan toan hon hp 2 este no n chc thu c 1,8 gam H2O. Mat khac neu thuy phan hoan toan hon hp 2 este noi tren ta thu c hon hp X gom mt ancol va mt axit. Neu ot chay ht hon hp X th the tch kh CO 2 thu c ( ktc) la: A. 3,36 lt B. 1,12 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 2,24 lt Cau 20: Trong cc phn ng phn hy di y, phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh ?
t0 A. 2Cu(NO3)2 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2. t0 C. 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3H2O. t B. 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. t0 D. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2.
0

Cau 21: Cu hnh electron ca ion X 2- l: 1s22s22p63s23p6. Vy hp cht kh vi hidro v oxit cao nht i vi oxi ca nguyn t X c dng. A. HX v X2O7. B. XH3 v X2O5. C. XH4 v XO2. D. H2X v XO3. Cau 22: iu kin thng, tinh th dn in c l tinh th. A. nguyn t. B. phn t. C. kim loi. D. ion. Cau 23: Co bao nhieu ong phan cua ankin co cong thc phan t C 6H10 tao tua c vi AgNO3/ NH3 ? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cau 24: un nong hon hp ancol gom CH 3OH va cac ong phan cua C 3H7OH vi H2SO4 am ac nhiet o thch hp co the tao c bao nhieu san pham hu c: A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6 Cau 25: E la mot este mach h, khong no co 2 lien ket mach cacbon va co 2 nhom chc trong phan t. Vay cong thc phan t cua E co dang: A. CnH2n-6O4 B. CnH2n-2O4 C. CnH2n-4O4 D. CnH2n-8O4 Cau 26: Cho 13,44 lt kh ( ktc) C2H2 i qua ong ng than nung nong o thu c14,04 gam benzene. Vay hieu suat cua phan ng tong hp bang: A. 80% B. 85% C. 90% D. 75% Cau 27: Hoa tan 2 g sat oxit can phai dung 26,07 ml dd HCl 10% (d = 1,05 g/ml) .Vay c/t cua oxit sat la: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. ca 3 oxit tren e cho cau 28-29-30: Hon hp A gom 2 axit n chc thuoc cung 1 day ong ang. Cho A bay hi 136,5oC trong bnh kn co the tch 0,56 lt th ap suat hi cua A trong bnh bang 1,5 atm. Neu muon trung hoa hoan toan hh A can phai dung V ml dd NaOH 0,2M. Neu ot het hh A th thu c 1,65 gam kh CO2. Cau 28: Vay so mol hon hp kh A bang: Trang 50/212

A. 0,15 mol B. 0,025 mol C. 0,05 mol D. 0,075 Cau 29: The tch dung dch NaOH (Vml) can dung la: A. 125 ml B. 250 ml C. 25 ml D. 12,5 ml Cau 30: Khoi lng cua hon hp A la: A. 1,325 gam B. 0,925 gam C. 0,1325 gam D. 0,975 gam Cau 31: Anilin (C6H5NH2) phn ng vi dung dch no sau y: A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. Na2CO3. D. NaCl Cau 32: Khi nung nong mot ancol n chc X vi H 2SO4 am ac thu c san pham Y co t khoi so vi X bang 0,7. Vay cong thc cua X la: A. C2H5OH B. C3H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cau 33: Hon hp kh nao sau ay khong lam phai mau dung dch Br2: A. H2 , C2H6 , CO2 B. CH4, SO2, H2S C. CO2, C2H2 D. H2 , SO2, CO2 Cau 34: Cho hon hp X gom imetylamin va 2 hirocacbon la ong ang ke tiep nhau. ot chay hoan toan 100 ml hon hp X thu c 140 ml CO2 va 250 ml hi nc (cac kh va hi o cung ieu kien). Vay cong thc cua 2 hirocacbon la: A. C2H4 va C3H6 B. C2H2 va C3H4 C. CH4 va C2H6 D. cong thc khac e dung cho cau 35-36: Chia hon hp X gom 2 anehit la ong ang ke tiep thanh 2 phan bang nhau: Phan 1: cho cong H2 thu c hon hp 2 ancol n chc. ot chay hoan toan 2 ancol nay thu c 6,6 gam CO2 va 4,5 gam H2O. Phan 2: Cho tac dung hoan toan vi AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c m gam tua Ag Cau 35: Vay cong thc phan t cua hai anehit la: A. C3H4O va C4H6O B. C3H6O va C4H8O C. CH2O va C2H4O D. Ket qua khac. Cau 36: Gia tr cua m la: A. 32,4 gam B. 21,6 gam C. 10,8 gam D. 43,2 gam Cau 37: Cho 0,3 mol hon hp X gom propin va mot ankin phan ng va u vi 0,2 mol AgNO3/NH3. Vay X cong thc phan t cua ankin la: A. axetilen B. but-2-in C. buta-1,3-ien D. but-1-in Cau 38: Cho 11,8 gam hh gom Al va Cu tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 ac nong, d. Sau khi ket thuc phan ng thu c 8,96 lt kh NO 2 la san pham kh duy nhat ( ktc). Vay khoi lng hon hp muoi khan thu c la: A. 18,8 gam B. 61,4 gam C. 42,6 gam D. 23,8 gam. Cau 39: Mot nguyen t X co tong so hat cac loai bang 34. Trong o, so ntron nhieu hn so proton 1 hat. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t X bang: A. 21 B. 23 C. 35 D. 19 Cau 40: Thuoc th duy nhat dung e phan biet cac dung dch: NH 4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, Al(NO3)3 ng rieng biet trong cac lo mat nhan o la: A. dd NaOH B. dd NH3 C. dd Ba(OH)2 D) dd BaCl2 Cau 41: Can lay bao nhieu lt N2 cho tac dung vi H2 ( ktc) e ieu che c 3,4 gam NH3. Biet hieu suat phan ng la 25%. A. 2,24 lt B. 13,44 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 8,96 lt Cau 42: Kim loi khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng cho th tch kh NO2 ln hn c l A. Ag B. Cu C. Zn. D. Fe Cau 43: Cho 1,68 gam kim loai hoa tr n tac dung vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 1,568 lt hon hp kh gom NO va NO2 (ktc). Biet phan ng khong tao NH4NO3, Vay kim loai o la: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe. 63Cu va 65Cu. Khoi lng nguyen t cua Cu la Cau 44: ong co hai ong v la 63,54. thanh phan tram ve so nguyen t cua cac ong v la : A. 27% va 73% ; B. 73% va 27% ; C. 63% va 65% ; D. 82% va 28%. Cau 45: Nguyen to R co cong thc oxit cao nhat la RO2. Trong o thanh phan tram ve khoi lng cua R chiem 46,67%. Nguyen to R la : A. C B. Si C. S D. N. Cau 46: Cho dung dch NH3 en d vao dung dch cha AlCl3 va ZnCl2 thu c ket tua A. Nung A en khoi lng khong oi c ran B. Cho luong kh H2 d qua B va nung nong thu c chat ran cha: A. Zn va Al B. Al C. ZnO va Al2O3 D. Al2O3

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e dung cho cau 47-48: Hoa tan hoan toan 11 gam hon hp kim loai gom Fe va Al trong dung dch HNO3d th thu c 11,2 lt hon hp kh X gom NO va NO 2 co khoi lng 19,8 gam. Biet cac kh o ktc, phan ng khong tao NH4NO3. Cau 47: Vay the tch moi kh trong hon hp X ( ktc) la: A. 3,36 lt va 4,48 lt B. 4,48 lt va 6,72 lt C. 6,72 lt va 8,96 lt D. 8,96 lt va 11,2 lt Cau 48: Khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au la: A. 5,6 g va 5,4 g B. 2,8 g va 8,2 g C. 8,3 g va 2,7 g D. 9,65 g va1,35 g Cau 49: Cho 800 gam at en tac dung het vi nc thu c 100 lt C2H2 27,3oC va 2,464 atm. Vay ham lng CaC2 trong at en la: A. 40% B. 60% C. 80% D. 75% Cau 50: Cho hon hp gom khong kh d va hi cua 24 gam metanol i qua chat xuc tac Cu un nong, ngi ta thu c 40 ml fomalin 36% (d = 1,1 g/ml) . Vay hieu suat cua qua trnh chuyen hoa tren bang: A. 65,5% B. 70,4% C. 80,4% D. 74,0%

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Cho bit khi lng nguyn t (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1 C = 12 N = 14 O = 16 I = 127 Na = 23 Br = 80 Ca = 40 Fe = 56 Mn = 55 Ba = 137 S = 32 P = 31 K = 39 F = 19 Cl = 35,5 Mg = 24 Al = 27 Zn = 65 Cu = 64 Ag = 108 Au = 197 Cau 1: Chat nao di ay la chat khong ien ly : A. HCl B. C2H5OH C. NaCl D. NaOH Cau 2: Cho dd cac chat sau: NH4Br, Na2S, KCl, HNO3. Hoi dung dch khong lam oi mau quy tm la ? A. HNO3. B. NH4Br, KCl, Na2S C. KCl. D. Na2S, KCl Cau 3: Sau ay la day sap xep cac nguyen to theo chieu giam dan tnh phi kim : A. N, O, F B. S, F, Cl C. P, Si, S D. F, Cl, Br Cau 4: Phn ng nao sau ay sai ? A. 3Cl2 + 2NH3 N2 + 6HCl B. 2NH3 + 2Na 2NaNH2 + H2 t0 C. FeS + 2HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + H2S D. (NH4)2Cr2O7 N2 + Cr2O3+ 4H2O Cau 5: Cho phan ng hoa hoc sau: Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O Trong phan ng tren, nguyen to clo: A. Ch b oxi hoa B. Ch b kh C. Va b oxi hoa, va b kh. D. Kong b oxi hoa, khong b kh Cau 6: Cho 200 ml dd NaOH 0,2M vao 85 ml dd H3PO4 0,25M, sau p/ ta thu c muoi nao sau ay: A. Na2HPO4 B. NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4 C. Na2HPO4 D. Na3PO4 Cau 7: Tron 5 ml kh NO vi 50 ml khong kh, biet p/ xay ra hoan toan va cac kh kh o cung k. Trong khong kh oxi chiem 20% the tch khong kh. Sau khi tron ta thu c hh kh mi vi the tch la: A. 35 ml B. 45 ml C. 52,5 ml D. ket qua khac. Cau 8: Hai nguyen to A va B cung chu k va ng cach nhau bi 5 nguyen to, co tong so hat proton trong hat nhan 2 nguyen t la 28. Vay A va B co so so hieu nguyen t la: A. ZA = 1O va ZB = 18 B. ZA = 11 va ZB = 17 C. ZA = 12 va ZB= 16 D. ZA = 13 va ZB= 15 Cau 9: Cho 9,6 gam kim loai hoa tr II tac dung vi dd HNO 3 ac, d thu c 17,92 lt NO 2 (kc) la san pham kh duy nhat. Vay Kim loai o la: A. Zn B. Mg C. Al D. Cu Cau 10: ot chay hoan toan 4,4 gam mot este no n chc thu c 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc). Vay cong thc cua este tren la: A. C2H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C4H6O2 Cau 11: Oxi hoa hoan toan 3,3 gam mot anehit n chc bang AgNO 3/dd NH3 th thu c 16,2 gam Ag. Vay cong thc cua anehit tren la: A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. C2H3CHO D. C2H5CHO Cau 12: Mt dd HCOOH 0,1 M c in li l 1,32%. Hng s phan li ca axit l A. 1,78.10-5 B. 1,75.10-5 C. 1,77.10-5 D. 1,74.10-5 Cau 13: Ancol metylic (CH3OH ) khong the ieu che trc tiep t nhng chat nao sau ay: Trang 52/212

A. CH3Cl B. HCHO C. CH3 -COO-CH3 D. HCOOH Cau 14: Ho tan 1,952 gam mui BaCl2.nH2O trong nc ri cho p vi H 2SO4 long, d thu c 1,864 gam kt ta. Cng thc ho hc ca mui l A. BaCl2.H2O B. BaCl2.2H2O C. BaCl2.3H2O D. BaCl2.4H2O Cau 15: Mt dung dich c cha hai loi cation Fe2+ (0,05 mol) v Al3+ (0,1 mol) cng hai loi anion Cl- (x mol) v SO 2 (y mol), c cn dung dch thu c 23,45g cht rn khan. Gi tr x, y ln lt l 4 A. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol B. 0,2 mol v 0,3 mol C. 0,4 mol v 0,5 mol D. 0,1 mol v 0,15 mol Cau 16: Amoniac phn ng c vi nhm cc cht no sau y ? A. Cl2, CuO, Ca(OH)2, HNO3, dd FeCl2. B. Cl2, HNO3, CuO, O2, dd FeCl3 C. Cl2, HNO3, KOH, O2, CuO D. CuO, Fe(OH)3, O2, Cl2. Cau 17: Chn hp cht c ng phn cis trans : A. CH2 =CH-COO-CH3 B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3 D. HCOO-CH2-CH=CH2 Cau 18: Chat KClO4 co ten goi la: A. Kali clorat B. Kali clorit C. Kali hipoclorit D. Kali peclorat Cau 19: Chn ha cht v iu kin thch hp iu ch thuc tr su 666: A. Benzen, Ni, Cl2 B. H2, Ni, Cl2 C. Benzen, H2, Ni, Cl2 D. Benzen, Cl2 Cau 20: ot hoan toan m gam hh 3 amin A, B, C bang 1 lng khong kh va u (biet O2 chiem 20% V khong kh, con lai la N 2) thu c 26,4 g CO2, 18,9 g nc va 104,16 lt N 2 ( ktc). Vay m co gia tr la: A. 12 gam B. 13,5 gam C. 114,72 gam D. tat ca eu sai e dung cho cau 21-22: Hoa tan het 3,87 gam hh bot kim loai gom Mg va Al bang 500 ml dung dch hon hp cha HCl 0,5M va H2SO4 0,14M (loang) thu c dung dch A va 4,368 lt H2 ( ktc). Cho rang cac axit phan ng ong thi vi hai kim loai. Cau 21: Vay % tram khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. A. 27,2% va 72,8% B. 37,21% va 62,79% C. 35% va 65% D. 82% va 28%. Cau 22: Khi co can dung dch A thu c hon hp muoi khan co khoi lng la: A. 19 gam B. 1,9465 gam C. 19,465 gam D. gia tr khac Cau 23 : Trong cac n chat va hp chat so oxi hoa co the co cua nit la: A. -3 , 0 , +1 , +3 , +4 , + 5 B. -3, 0 , +1 , +2 , +3, +4 , +5 C. -3 , -1 , 0, +1 , +2 , +3 , +4 , + 5 D. -3 , -2 , -1, 0 , +1 , +2 , +3 , +4 , +5 Cau 24: Nguyen to B tao c 2 oxit vi oxi o la BOX va BOY eu dang kh. Trong o, t khoi cua BOX so vi H2 bang 15 va t khoi cua BOX so vi BOY bang 0,6522. Vay cong thc cua 2 oxit tren la: A. SO2 va SO3 B. CO va CO2 C. NO va NO2 D. N2O5 va NO2 Cau 25: Hoa tan 7,8 gam hon hp gom Al va Mg trong dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng, thay khoi lng dung dch tang them 7 gam. Vay khoi lng cua Al, Mg trong hon hp la: A. 5,4 g va 2,4 g B. 2,7 g va 5,1 g C. 5,8 g va 3,0 g D. 6,4 g va 2,4 g Cau 26: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp gm Cr v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Vy tng khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 25,4 gam. B. 25 gam C. 32,1 gam D. 28,55 gam Cau 27: Mot hp chat B c tao bi mot kim loai (M) hoa tr II va mot phi kim (X) hoa tr I. Tong so hat cac loai trong phan t B bang 290 hat. Trong o so hat khong mang ien la 110 hat, Hieu so hat khong mang ien gia phi kim va kim loai trong B la 70 hat. Biet hieu so so hat mang ien trong ion X- va ion M2+ nhieu hn so e- co ion M2+ la 15. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t kim loai (M) va phi kim (X) lan lt la: A. AA = 40 va AB = 80 B. AA = 40 va AY = 79 C. AA = 39 va AB = 81 D. AA = 38 va AY = 82 Cau 28: Hoa tan mot mieng hp kim Na-Al (t le mol tng ng 1:2) vao nc sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc) va m gam chat ran. Vay gia cua m bang: A. 2,7 gam B. 10,8 gam C. 5,4 gam D. 1,35 gam Cau 29: Hap thu hoan toan V lt CO2 ( ktc) vao dung dch cha 0,2 mol Ca(OH)2 th thu c 10 gam ket tua. Vay V co gia tr la: A. 2,24 lt va 4,48 lt B. 4,48 lt va 6,72 lt C. 2,24 lt va 6,72 lt D. 2,24 lt va 3,36 lt. e dung cho cau 30-31: ien phan 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 vi dong ien I = 20A bang ien cc tr cho en khi catot bat au co kh thoat ra th ngng ien phan. e trung hoa dung dch sau ien phan can 800 ml dd NaOH 1M. Trang 53/212

Cau 30: Vay nong o mol/l cua dung dch AgNO3 ban au la: A. 0,4 M B. 0,8 M C. 1,2 M D. 1,6 M Cau 31: Thi gian ien phan la: A. 3860 giay B. 1930 giay C. 386 giay D. 7720 giay Cau 32: Hoa tan het 27,2 gam hon hp gom kim loai R va oxit cua no (R co hoa tr II khong oi) bang dung dch HNO3 thu c 4,48 lt NO la san pham kh duy nhat ( ktc). Co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 75,2 gam muoi khan. Vay R la kim loai: A. Mg B. Cu C. Zn D. Fe. Cau 33: Cho 0,3 mol hon hp kh gom 2 olefin loi qua nc brom d thay khoi lng bnh tang len 16,8 gam. Biet so nguyen t cacbon trong moi olefin eu khong qua 5. Vay cong thc phan t cua 2 olefin la: A. C2H4 va C3H6 B. C2H4 va C5H10 C. C3H6 va C5H10 D. ca B va C eu ung Cau 34: ot chay het m gam mot axit no n, mach h th thu c (m 0,2) gam CO 2 va (m 2,8) gam nc. Vay cong thc phan t cua axit la: A. axit axetic B. axit propionic C. axit butyric D. axit fomic Cau 35: ot chay hoan toan 0,2 mol gom mot anocl no n chc va mot anocl khong no co mot noi oi trong phan t, ca hai eu mach h th thu c 17,6 gam CO 2 va 9 gam nc. Vay CTPT cua 2 anocl la: A. CH3OH va C3H5OH B. C2H5OH va C3H5OH C. C3H7OH va C3H5OH D. CH3OH va C2H3OH Cau 36: A va B la 2 chat hu c ong ang lien tiep nhau. ot chay hoan toan 9,16 gam hon hp A va B thu c 22 gam CO 2 va 11,16 gam H2O. Vay cong thc cua A, B la: A. CH2O va C2H4O B. C2H4O va C3H6O C. C4H10O va C5H12O D. C3H8O va C4H10O Cau 37: Co 3 dung dch NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa va C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2. Neu ch dung thuoc th duy nhat la HCl th nhan biet c: A. NH4HCO3 B. NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa C. NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5NH2, C6H6 D. Ca 6 chat tren. e dung cho cau 38-39: Cho cac hp chat sau: (1) CH3CH2 CHO ; (2) CH2 = CH-COOH ; (3) H2N-CH = CH-COOH Cau 38: Chat tham gia c phan ng trung hp gom: A. (2) B. (3) C. (2) va (3) D. (1), (2) va (3) Cau 39: Chat tham gia c phan ng trung ngng la: A. (2) B. (3) C . (2) va (3) D. (1), (2) va (3) Cau 40: Tong so hat cac loai trong hai nguyen t X va Y la 86 hat, trong o tong so hat mang ien nhieu hn so hat khong mang ien la 26 hat. So khoi cua nguyen t Y hn so khoi cua X la 12. Tong so hat trong nguyen t Y nhieu hn trong nguyen t X la 18 hat. Vay so khoi cua nguyen t cua X va Y la: A. AX = 23 , AY = 35 B. AX = 24 , AY = 35 C. AX = 23, AY = 24 D. AX = 23, AY = 27 Cau 41: Trong cac day cho di ay, day nao cha cac chat eu tac dung c vi oxi: A. Fe, CH4, P, Cl2, Ca. B. Fe, CH4, SO2, FeO, Mg. C. Fe, CH4, P, Cl2, Ca. D. Fe, F2, H2S, C2H5OH, S Cau 42: Khi lam lanh 400 ml dd CuSO 4 25% (d =1,2 g/ml) th thu c 50 gam CuSO 4.5H2O ran dang ket tinh tach ra. Loc bo muoi ket tinh roi cho 11,2 lt H 2S (ktc) loi qua dd nc loc. Sau phan ng thu c ket tua en A va dd B. Vay khoi lng ket tua A va khoi lng CuSO4 nguyen chat con lai trong dd B la: A. 24 gam va 4 gam B. 48 gam va 8 gam C. 16 gam va 16 gam D. 32 gam va 8 gam Cau 43: Cho cac chat NaCl(ran), MnO2(ran), K, H2O, H2SO4(dd ac) va Ca(OH)2 (ran) .T cac chat o co the ieu che c nhng chat nao sau ay : A. Nc Javen B. Kaliclorat C. Clorua voi D. Ca a, b, c eu c Cau 44: Dy gm c dung dch u c pH > 7 l dy: A. Dd NaOH, dd NH3 v dd Na2CO3 B. Dd NaCl, dd NH3 v dd Na2CO3 C. Dd NaOH, dd NH3 v dd Na2SO4 D. Dd NaOH, dd NH4Cl v dd Na2CO3 Cau 45: Cho d d co pH = 4. e c d d co pH = 5 ngi ta phai pha loang vi nc . Hoi the tch d d tao thanh gap bao nhieu lan the tch ban au ? A. 1 lan B. 10 lan C.100 lan D. 1000 lan. Trang 54/212

Cau 46: e m gam phoi sat ngoai khong kh, sau mot thi gian tao thanh hh B co khoi lng 30 gam gom: Fe3O4, Fe, FeO, Fe2O3. Cho B tac dung vi dung dch HNO3loamg giai phong ra 5,6 lit kh NO duy nhat (kc). Lng m a dung la: A. 23,2 g B. 25,2 g C. 33,9 g D. Ket qua khac. Cu 47: Khng th dng bnh lm Al ng cc dung dch no sau y: A. NaCl, KCl B. H2SO4 , HNO3 B. NaOH, Ca(OH)2 D. KNO3, AlCl3 Cu 48: Oxi hoa 8 gam ancol metylic bng CuO (t0), ri cho anehit thu c tan vao 10 gam nc ta c dd Y. Nu hiu sut cua phan ng oxi hoa la 80%, thi nng % cua anehit trong dd Y la: A. 67% B. 42,9% C. 76,6% D. 37,5% Cu 49: t chy hon ton x gam cht hu c Z (cha C, H, O) thu c a gam CO2 v b gam nc. Bit rng 3a = 11b v 11x = 3a +11b v t khi ca Z so vi khng kh nh hn 3. Vy CTPT ca Z l: A. C3H6O2 B. C3H8O C. C3H4O2 D. C2H4O2 Cau 50: Cho 3,82 gam hh 2 muoi cacbonat cua 2 kim loai kiem 2 chu k lien tiep nhau tac dung het vi dd HCl 2M va u thu 0,672 lt CO2 ( ktc). Ten cua 2 klk o la: A. Rb, Cs B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Li, Na

e 5
Cu 1: Cho 14,8 gam hn hp 2 axit no, n chc, mch h tc dng va vi Na2CO3 sinh ra 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Khi lng mui thu c l bao nhiu ? Gii thch ? A. 19,2 gam B. 20,2 gam C. 21,2 gam D. 23,2 gam Cau 2: Co 5 lo mat nhan, moi lo ng rieng biet 1 trong cac chat sau: NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2, Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2 . Ch dung cach un nong duy nhat ta co the nhan biet c: A. Tat ca 5 chat B. Mg(HCO3)2 C. Mg(HCO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2 D. Mg(HCO3)2, KHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2 Cau 3: Trong cac chat sau: (1) C2H6, (2) C3H6 (propen), (3) C6H6, (4) NH2 -CH2 COOH, (5) C6H5CH=CH2 , chat tham gia c phan ng trung hp tao polime la: A. (1) B. (1) va (3) C. (4) D. (2) va (5) Cau 4: Cho cac phan ng: (1) (X) + HCl (B) + H2 ; (3) (C) + KOH dd (A) + (2) (B) + NaOH (C) + ; (4) dd (A) + HCl va u (C) + Vay (X) la kim loai sau: A. Zn B. Al C. Zn hoac Al D. Fe Cau 5: So goc hirocacbon co hoa tr I ng vi cong thc C4H9 la: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 Cau 6: Cho 4 cht: metan, etan, propan v n-butan. S lng cht to c mt sn phm th monoclo duy nht l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 Cau 7: Cho 0,54 gam Al vao 250 ml dd HNO3 1M. Sau khi phan ng xong, ta thu c dd A va 0,896 lt hon hp kh B ( ktc) gom NO va NO 2. Vay nong o mol/l cua Al(NO3)3 va HNO3 d co trong dd A la: A. 0,08 M va 0,06 MB. 0,8 M va 0,6 M C. 0,08 M va 0,6 M D. 0,8 M va 0,6 M Cau 8: X, Y, Z la 3 ankan ke tiep nhau co tong khoi lng phan t bang 174 vC. Vay ten cua 3 ankan la: A. Metan, etan, propan B. Etan, propan, butan C. Propan, butan, pentan D. Pentan,hexan, heptan 2Cau 9: Trong dd Al2(SO4)3 loang co cha 0,6 mol SO4 , th trong dung dch o co cha: A. 0,2 mol Al2(SO4)3 B. 0,3 mol Al C. 0,4 mol Al2(SO4)3 D. 0,6 mol Al2(SO4)3 Cau 10: Trong cac CTPT sau: C4H10O2, C3H6O3, C3H8O3 , C3H7O2 , chat co CTPT ng vi CTPT cua mot ru no a chc la: A. C4H10O2 B. C4H10O2, C3H8O3 C. C3H7O2 D. C3H6O3, C3H8O3 Cau 11: Khoi lng phan t 3 muoi RCO 3, RCO3, RCO3 lap thanh 1 cap so cong vi cong sai bang 16. Tong so p va n trong hat nhan nguyen t cua 3 nguyen to R, R, R bang 120 hat. Vay 3 nguyen to o la: A. Mg, Ca va Fe B. Be, Mg va Ca C. Be, Cu va Sr D. Cu, Mg va Ca. Cau 12: Crackinh 1 ong phan cua pentan ch thu c CH 4 va 2-metyl propen. Gia thiet rang s cat mach dien ra mot cach tuy y va khong co s ong phan hoa. Vay ten goi cua ong phan em crackinh la: A. n-pentan B. iso-pentan C. neo-pentan D. Ca B, C eu ung Trang 55/212
3+

Cu 13: Khi tin hnh crackinh 22,4 lt kh C 4H10 (ktc) thu c hn hp A gm CH 4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, H2 v C4H10 d. t chy hon ton A thu c x gam CO2 v y gam H2O. Gi tr ca x v y tng ng l A. 176 v 180. B. 44 v 18. C. 44 v 72. D. 176 v 90. Cau 14: Cho 7,2 gam mot ankanal (A) phan ng hoan toan vi AgNO 3/dd NH3 thu c muoi cua axit (B) va 21,6 gam Ag. Neu cho (A) tac dung vi H 2 (Ni, t0) th thu c ancol n chc (C) co mach nhanh. Vay CTPT cua (A) la: A. (CH3)2CH-CHO B. (CH3)2CH-CH2CHO C. CH3(CH2)2CHO D.CH3-CH(CH3)CH2CHO Cau 15: t 10 cm3 mt hirocacbon bng 80 cm3 oxi (ly d). Sn phm thu c sau khi cho hi nc ngng t cn 65 cm3 trong c 25 cm3 oxi d. Cc th tch trong cng iu kin. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon l: A. C4H10 B. C4H6 C. C5H10 D. C3H8 Cu 16: Cho 1,12 g mot anken cong va u vi Br2 ta thu c 4,32 g san pham. Vay CTPT cua anken la: A C2H4 B. C3H6 C. C4H8 D. C5H10 Cau 17: Chia m gam hon hp 2 ancol no n chc thanh 2 phan bang nhau: ot chay hoan toan phan mot thu c 2,24 lt CO2 ( ktc). Kh nc hoan toan phan hai thu c hon hp 2 anken. Khi em ot chay hoan toan hon hp 2 anken th thu c m gam H2O. Vay m co gia tr la: A. 0,9 gam B. 1,8 gam C. 2,7 gam D. 5,4 gam e dung cho cau 18-19: Mot hh X gom 2 ankanal ong ang ke tiep khi hiro hoa hoan toan tao ra hh 2 ancol co khoi lng ln hn khoi lng cua X la 1,0 g. Mat khac, khi X chay hoan toan cho ra 30,8 g CO2 Cau 18: Vay cong thc phan t cua cua 2 ankanal tren la: A. CH2O va C2H4O. B. C2H4O va C3H6O. C. C3H6O va C4H8OD. CH2O va C3H6O. Cau 19: Vay khoi lng cua cua 2 ankanal tren trong hon hp se la: A. 9 gam va 4,4 gam. B. 4,5 gam va 4,4 gam C. 18 gam va 8,8 gam D. 9 gam va 8,8 gam e dung cho cau 20-21-22: Hoa tan 21 gam hon hp gom Al va Al2O3 bang dung dch HCl 2M (lay d 10% so vi lng can thiet cho phan ng) thu c dung dch A va 13,44 lt H2 ( ktc). Cau 20: Vay % theo khoi lng cua Al trong hon hp bang: A. 48,57% B. 51,43% C.52,00% D. 73,55% Cau 21: The tch dung dch HCl 2M ban au em dung bang: A. 0,9 lt B. 1,0 lt C. 0,99 lt D. 1,1 lt Cau 22: The tch dung dch NaOH 0,5M can cho vao dung dch A e thu c 31,2 gam ket tua bang: A. 2,76 lt B. 2,4 lt C. 4,36 lt D. Ca A va C eu ung Cau 23: A la mot hirocacbon, trong o mC : mH = 8 :1 va ieu kien thng A la mot chat kh. Vay cong thc phan t cua A la: A. C2H3 B. (C2H3)n C. C4H6 D. (C2H3)3 Cau 24: Co mot dd cha ong thi HCl va H2SO4 . Cho 200 gam dd o tac dung vi dd BaCl2 co d th thu c 46,6 g ket tua trang. Loc bo ket tua. e trung hoa dd nc loc (dd thu c sau khi tach bo ket tua bang cach loc), ngi ta phai dung het 500 ml dd NaOH 1,6 M. Vay nong o % cua HCl va H2SO4 trong dd ban au lan lt la: A. 3,6% ; 4,9% C. 14,6% ; 9,8% B. 10,2% ; 6,1% D. 7,3% ; 9,8% Cau 25: Khi phan tch hon hp kh B gom SO2 va SO3, ta thu c 11,2 gam lu huynh va 14,4 gam oxi. Vay phan tram theo khoi lng cua SO2 trong hon hp B la: A. 37, 50% B. 50% C. 51,61% D. 62,5% Cu 26: Khi t mt hirocacbon ta thu c th tch H2O gp i th tch CO2. CTPT ca hirocacbon c dng nh th no? Gii thch? A. CnH2n (n 1) B. CH4 C. CnH2n + 2 (n 1) D. Kt qu khc Cau 27: Mot khoang vat co cong thc tong quat la aKCl.bMgCl 2.xH2O. Nung nong 27,75 gam khoang vat tren en khoi lng chat ran giam 10,8 gam. Hoa tan phan chat ran con lai vao nc c dd B, roi cho B vao dd AgNO 3 d th thu c 43,05 gam ket tua trang. Vay cong thc phan t cua khoang chat tren la: A. KCl.2MgCl2.6H2O. B. 2KCl.1MgCl2.6H2O. C. KCl.MgCl2.6H2O. D. KCl.3MgCl2.6H2O.

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Cau 28: Co 4 dd trong suot, mmoi dd ch cha mot cation va mot anion (khong trung 2+ 2+ 2+ + 22nhau). Cac ion trong ca 4 dd gom: Ba , Mg , Pb , Na , SO4 , Cl , CO3 , NO3 . o la 4 dd sau: A. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2. B. NaCl, MgSO4, BaCO3, Pb(NO3)2 C. BaCl2, PbSO4, Na2CO3, Mg(NO3)2 D. MgCl2, BaSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 Cau 29: Nguyen t nguyen to A co ien tch hat nhan bang 19. Vay nguyen to A co cac ac iem sau: A. Thuoc chu k 4, nhom IA, B. La nguen to m au chu k N n+ 2 2 6 2 6 C. Cau hnh cua A : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p D. Tat ca eu ung Cu 30: Cho 1,24 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc tc dng va vi Na thy thot ra 336 ml H 2 (ktc) v m gam mui natri. Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu? A. 1,93 g B. 2,93 g C. 1,9 g D. 1,47 g Cu 31: Cu no sau y ng A. CH4 c 4 lin kt B. C3H8 c 8 lin kt C. C2H6 c 8 lin kt D. C4H10 c 12 lin kt Cau 32: Hoa tan 3,23 gam hon hp gom CuCl2 va Cu(NO3)2 vao nc c dd A. Nhung vao A mot thanh Mg va khuay cho en khi dd A mat mau xanh. Lay thanh Mg ra, ra nhe, say kho va can lai nang them 0,8 gam so vi ban au. Co can dd con lai en khan th thu c m gam muoi khan. Vay m co gia tr la: A. 2,43 gam B. 1,43 gam C. 3,43 gam D. 4,13 gam
(1) Cau 33: Xet phan ng: Cu 2+ + Fe Fe2+ + Cu Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung nhat A. (1) la qua trnh nhan electron B. (1) la qua trnh nhng electron C. (1) la qua trnh oxi hoa-kh D. Ca A, B, C eu ung Cu 34: Trong phn t CaOCl2 , 2 nguyn t clo mc oxi ha bng : A. 0;0 B. -1 ; +1. C. -1 ; 0 D. 1; 0 Cau 35: So oxi hoa cua N trong cac ion va trong cac chat c sap xep theo th t tang dan nh sau:

A. C.

NO < N 2O < NH 3 < NO3+ NH 4 < NO < N2 O < NO2 < N2 O5

B. D.

+ N 2 < NH 4 < NO < NO2 < NO3

NH 3 < N 2 < N2 O < NO2- < NO2 < NO3-

Cau 36: Cho 100 ml KOH vao 100 ml dd AlCl3 1M, sau khi phan ng ket thuc thu c 3,9 gam mot ket tua keo. Vay nong o mol/l cua dd KOH ban au la: A. 1,5 M B. 3,5M C. 1,5M va 3,5M D. 2M va 3,5M Cu 37: Trong mi cp ancol sau y cp ancol no c tng s ng phn cu to l ln nht: A. CH3OH v C5H11OH B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH Cau 38: Cho cac phan t sau: N2, HBr, NH3, NH4NO2, H2O2, H2SO4. Phan t co cha lien ket phoi tr la: A NH4NO2, H2SO4 B. NH4NO2, H2O2, H2SO4 C. HBr, H2SO4 D. NH3, NH4NO2 Cau 39: Cho 112 ml kh CO2 ( ktc) hap thu hoan toan bi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 aM ta thu c 0,1 gam ket tua trang. Vay a co gia tr la: A. 0,05M B. 0,005M C. 0,002M D. 0,015M Cau 40: Cho cac dd: X1 la dd HCl ; X2 la dd KNO3 ; X3 la dd (HCl + KNO3) ; X4 la dd Fe2(SO4)3 . Dung dch co the hoa tan c bot ong (Cu) la: A. X3 va X4 B. X2 , X3 va X4 C. X2 va X4 D. X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 Cau 41: Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l A. +2, +4, +6. B. +2, +3, +6. C. +1, +2, +4, +6. D. +3, +4, +6. Cau 42: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cau 43: Hon hp A gom 3 kim loai X, Y, Z eu co hoa tr II va ng trc H trong day hoat ong hoa hoc. T le KLNT cua 3 kim loai X, Y, Z la 3 : 5 : 7. T le so mol trong hh A la 4 : 2 : 1 .Khi cho 1,16 gam hon hp A t/d het vi dd HCl (d) thay co 0,784 lt H 2 ( ktc) thoat ra. Vay X, Y, Z la cac kim loai sau: A. Mg, Ca va Fe B. Mg, Fe, Ba C. Mg, Al, Zn D. Al, Fe, Ba Cau 44: Trong thien nhien axit lactic co trong noc oc cua kien. Vay % khoi lng cua oxi trong axit lactic bang: A. 46,67% B. 53,33% C. 35,33% D. 40,78% Trang 57/212

Cau 45: Cho cac hp chat sau: (1) CH2OH(CHOH)4CH2OH (2) CH2OH(CHOH)4CH=O (3) CH2OHCO(CHOH)3CH2OH ; (4) CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH ; (5) CH2OH(CHOH)3CHO Hp chat thuoc loai monosaccarit la: A. (1), (3) B. (2), (3) C. (1), (3), (4) D. (1), (3), (5) Cau 46: Cp cht no sau y tho mn iu kin: c 2 cht u c phn ng trng gng? A. CH3COOH v HCOOH B. HCOOH v CH5COOH C. HCOOH v HCOONa D. C6H5ONa v HCOONa Cu 47: Khng th dng CO2 dp tt m chy ca cht no sau y: A: Xenluloz. B. Mg. C. Than g. D. Xng Cau 48: X la hp chat hu c co phan t khoi ma trong cong thc phan t co cha 2 nguyen t oxi, Trong X th thanh phan cac nguyen to nh sau: 67,74%C ; 6,45%H ; 25,81%O. Vay cong thc phan t cua X la: A. C8H10O2 B. C7H8O2 C. C7H10O2 D. C6H8O2 Cau 49: un nong 1 ancol A vi hh (KBr + H2SO4) lay d, thu c chat hu c B. Khi hoa hi hoan toan 12,3 g B thu c 1 the tch hi ung bang the tch cua 2,8 g nit o trong cung K. Vay CTPT cua A la: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 50: Cho a (mol) NO2 hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha a (mol) NaOH thu c dung dch c pH l: A. pH = 0 B. pH = 7 C. pH > 7 D. pH < 7

B gd & t thi th I HC 6 Nm hc: 2009 2010 Mn: HA HC Thi gian: 90 pht. ( Khng k giao ) I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH. ( T cu 1 n cu 44 )
Cu 1. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t 19 K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20 C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4 D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 2. Hiroxit no mnh nht trong cc hiroxit Al(OH)2, NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2: A. Al(OH)3 B. NaOH C. Mg(OH)2 D. Be(OH)2 Cu 3. Ion no sau y c cu hnh e bn vng ging kh him? A. 29Cu2+ B. 26Fe2+ C. 20Ca2+ D. 24Cr3+ Cu 4. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R l: A. Mg B. Na C. F D. Ne 26 26 27 24 Cu 5. C 4 k hiu 13 X, 12Y, 13 Z, 13T . iu no sau y l sai? A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau Cu 6. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l: A. SO2 B. CO2 C. NO2 D. H2S Cu 7. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p63s1. Z c: A. 11 ntron, 12 proton B. 11 proton, 12 ntron C. 13 proton, 10 ntron D. 11 proton, 12 electron Cu 8. Cho bit hin tng xy ra v Gii thch bng phng trnh ha hc khi sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi trong cho n d? A. Khng c hin tng g B. Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thnh dung dch trong sut C. Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay D. Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan. Cu 9. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted?
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3 9

A. NH + B. HPO 3 C. PO 3 D. Mg2+ 4 4 Cu 10. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi cc in cc bng than ch, kh thot ra anot l: A. O2 B. CO C. CO2 D. c B v C Cu 11. Cho cc cp oxi ha kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag; Br2/2Br Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ha tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra: A. Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag B. Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl3 + CuCl2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag D. 2Ag + CuSO4 Ag2SO4 + Cu Cu 12. Ha tan 1,3g kim loi A ha tr II vo dung dch H2SO4 d, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (27,30C v 1,1 atm). Kim loi A l: A. Fe B. Zn C. Mg D. Pb Cu 13. Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO C. dung dch mui st (III) v N2O D. dung dch mui st (II) v NO2 Cu 14. luyn gang t qung, ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. in phn dung dch FeCl2 B. Phn ng nhit nhm C. Kh oxit st bng CO nhit cao D. Mg y st ra khi dung dch mui Cu 15. nhn bit cc cht bt: xa, magie oxit, nhm oxit, ng (II) sunfat v st (III) sunfat, ch cn dng nc v: A. dung dch NaOH B. dung dch H2SO4 C. dung dch NH3 D. c A v C u ng Cu 16. Ngi ta nn kh CO2 d vo dung dch c v ng phn t NaCl, NH3 n bo ha iu ch: A. NaHCO3 B. Na2CO3 C. NH4HCO3 D. (NH4)2CO3 Cu 17. Ngi ta khng thng dng phng php no sau y iu ch kim loi: A. Phng php nhit luyn B. Phng php thy luyn C. Phng php in phn D. Phng php nhit phn mui Cu 18. m gam kim loi kim X trong khng kh thu c 6,2 gam oxit. Ha tan ton b lng oxit trong nc c dung dch Y. trung ha dung dch Y cn va 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Kim loi X l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Cs Cu 19. Thm 1ml dung dch NaOH 7 M vo 100 ml dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1M. Nng mol/l ca cc ion thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. [Na+] = 3,5M , [SO 2 ] = 1,5M , [AlO ] = 0,5M 4 2 2 + B. [Na ] = 0,5M , [SO 4 ] = 0,3M C. [Na+] = 0,7M , [SO 2 ] = 1,5M , [Al3+] = 0,1M 4 + D. [Na ] = 3,5M , [SO 2 ] = 0,3M , [AlO ] = 0,5M 4 2 Cu 20. Trong cng nghip hin i ngi ta iu ch Al bng cch no? A. in phn nng chy B. in phn mui AlCl3 nng chy C. Dng Na kh AlCl3 nng chy D. Nhit phn Al2O3 Cu 21. Nung hn hp X gm bt Al v Fe2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh n phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp Y. Ha tan Y trong NaOH d thu c H2. Trong Y gm: A. Al2O3, Fe B. Al2O3, Fe, Al C. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3 D. C A, B, C u ng Cu 22. Mui nitrat th hin tnh oxi ha trong mi trng: A. Axit B. Kim C. Trung tnh D. A v B Cu 23. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu bng dung dch HNO3 c nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu. Nu thay axit HNO3 bng axit H2SO4 c, nng th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO 2 (cc kh u c o ktc). A. 22,4 lt B. 11,2 lt C. 2,24 lt D. kt qu khc Cu 24. Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c kh: A. NO2 B. O2 C. Hn hp NO2 v O2 D. Hn hp NO v O2 Cu 25. Cho hai phn ng: (1) 2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5

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(2) 6P + 5KClO3 3P2O5 + 5KCl Trong hai phn ng trn, P ng vai tr l: A. cht oxi ha B. cht kh C. t oxi ha kh D. cht oxi ha (1), cht kh (2) Cu 26. xc nh hm lng C trong mt mu gang ngi ta nung 10g mu gang trong O 2 thy to ra 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm C trong mu gang l: A. 3,6% B. 0,36% C. 0,48% D. 4% Cu 27. R l nguyn t thuc nhm VIA. Trong hp cht vi H n chim 94,12% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l: A. O B. S C. N D. Cl Cu 28. iu ch c c 3 kim loi Na, Cu, Al ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. Nhit luyn B. Thy luyn C. in phn dung dch D. in phn nng chy Cu 29. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh, thy c A. kt ta trng B. kh bay ra C. khng c hin tng g D. c A v B Cu 30. nhn bit kh H2S, ngi ta dng A. giy qu tm m B. giy tm dung dch CuSO4 C. giy tm dung dch Pb(NO3)2 D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 31. Axit amino enantoic c A. 5 nguyn t cacbon B. 6 nguyn t cacbon C. 7 nguyn t cacbon D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 32. Protit t nhin l chui poli peptit c to thnh t cc: A. amino axit B. amino axit C. amino axit D. amino axit Cu 33. Nilon6,6 c to thnh t phn ng trng ngng gia: A. axit aipic v hexametylen iamin B. axit axetic v hexametylen iamin C. axit aipic v anilin D. axit axetic v glixin Cu 34. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi axit axetic? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3 C. CaCO3, Mg, CO, NaOH D. NaOH, C2H5OH, HCl, Na Cu 35. t chy hon ton a gam metan ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch cha 0,2mol Ca(OH)2 thu c 10,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l bao nhiu gam? A. 20 gam B. 1,6 gam C. 3,2 gam D. 4,8 gam Cu 36. phn bit cc axit: fomic, axetic, acrylic ngi ta c th dng ln lt cc thuc th: A. nc Br2, dung dch AgNO3 B. dung dch Na2CO3, nc Br2 C. nc Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. nc Br2, dung dch KMnO4 Cu 37. t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c 1 hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l: A. CH3COOH B. C2H5COOH C. CH2=CHCOOH D. CH2=CHCH2COOH Cu 38. t chy hon ton 1 lt propan, th th tch CO2 sinh ra cng iu kin l A. 5 lt B. 3 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 0,1339 lt Cu 39. t chy este X to ra CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau. Vy X l: A. este n chc B. este no, a chc C. este no, n chc D. este c mt ni i, n chc Cu 40. T l th tch gia CH4 v O2 l bao nhiu thu c hn hp n mnh nht? A. 1 : 1 B. 1 : 2 C. 2 : 1 D. 1 : 3 Cu 41. Mt hn hp gm hai hirocacbon, khi chy to ra s mol CO 2 v H2O nh nhau. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A. ankan v ankaien B. ankan v ankin C. anken v anken D. c A, B, C u ng Cu 42. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Y tc dng c vi Na gii phng H2 v c phn ng trng gng. X c cng thc cu to l:
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A. CH3CH2CCl3 B. CH2ClCHClCHCl C. CH3CCl2CH2Cl D. CH2ClCH2CHCl2 Cu 43. C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen. Bit rng cc ng phn ny u tc dng c vi Na nhng khng tc dng c vi NaOH. A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 Cu 44. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c B. dung dch AgNO3/NH3 C. H2 (Ni/t0) D. Cu(OH)2 Phn ring: Th sinh ch c chn lm 1 trong 2 phn (Phn I hoc Phn II) Phn I. Theo chng trnh khng phn ban (6 cu, t cu 45 n cu 50) Cu 45. Cch no sau y khng nhn bit c protit? A. Cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH B. Cho tc dng vi HNO3 C. Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH D. un nng Cu 46. Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Tm gi tr ca n? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 47. Ancol d tan trong nc l v: A. gia cc phn t ancol tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t B. gia ancol v nc c lin kt hiro C. ancol c tnh axit yu D. c 3 l do trn Cu 48. Cho 3,8 gam mt iol tc dng vi K (d) gii phng 0,56 lt H2 (00C, 2 atm). Cng thc phn t ca ancol l A. C3H6(OH)2 B. C2H4(OH)2 C. C4H8(OH)2 D. C3H8(OH)2 Cu 49. Tn gi no sau y l tn ca hp cht c cng thc cu to sau?
CH3 CH2 CH CH CH3 CHO CH3

A. 2isopropylbutanal B. 2etyl3metylbutanal C. 2etyl3metylbutan D. 2etyl3metylbutanol Cu 50. Loi t no di y l t tng hp? A. t tm B. t visco C. t axetat D. nilon6 Phn II. Theo chng trnh phn ban Cu 51. Trong th nghim iu ch C6H5NO2 ngi ta lp ng sinh hn hi lu nhm: A. Tng din tch tip xc ca C6H6 vi hn hp HNO3 c v H2SO4 c B. Gim bt s bay hi ca axi H2SO4 C. Gim s bay hi ca C6H6 v HNO3 D. C A v B Cu 52. pha long dung dch H2SO4 c, lm theo cch no sau y? A. Rt t t dung dch H2SO4 c vo H2O v khuy u B. Rt nhanh dung dch H2SO4 c vo H2O v khuy u C. Rt t t H2O vo dung dch H2SO4 c v khuy u D. C B v C Cu 53. Phn ng trng gng ca glucoz v bc nitrat trong dung dch amoniac din ra trong mi trng: A. axit B. kim C. trung tnh D. C A v C Cu 54. Dy ha cht c th dng iu ch CH4 trong phng th nghim l: A. CH3COONa khan, CaO rn, NaOH rn. B. Dung dch CH3COONa, CaO rn, NaOH rn C. CaO rn v dung dch NaOH bo ha trn vi CH3COONa khan D. CH3COONa tinh th, CaO, NaOH dung dch Cu 55. Trong phn ng nhit phn kaliclorat (KClO3), iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim vai tr ca MnO2 l: A. cht phn ng B. cht xc tc C. cht bo v ng nghim D. cht sn phm.
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Cu 56. Cng thc ha hc ca cc cht c ch thch 1, 2, 3, 4... trong hnh v m t th nghim cacbon oxit kh ng oxit di y ln lt l: A. CO, Ca(OH)2, HCOOH, CuO v H2SO4 c B. CO, HCOOH v H2SO4 c, Ca(OH)2, CuO C. CO, CuO, HCOOH v H2SO4 c, Ca(OH)2 D. Th t khc. S 7 Thi gian 90 pht THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010 TRNG THPT PHC BNH M 719 Mn thi: HA HC ( thi c 05 trang) Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh [40 cu]:

H = 1; He = 4; Be = 9; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Ag = 108; Ba = 137; Au = 197 Cu 61: Cu hnh electron ca ion X3+ l : 1s22s22p63s23p63d5. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB B. chu k 3, nhm VIIIB C. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA D. chu k 4, nhm VB Cu 62: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau : A. Trong lin kt cng ho tr, cp electron chung b lch v pha nguyn t c m in nh hn. B. Lin kt cng ho tr c cc c to thnh gia hai nguyn t c hiu m in trong khong 0,4 n nh hn 1,7. C. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc c to nn t cc nguyn t khc hn nhau v tnh cht ho hc. D. Hiu m in gia hai nguyn t ln th phn cc yu. Cu 63: Cho s o phan ng : CuFeS2 + HNO3 CuSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O. Tong he so (so nguyen,toi gian) cac chat tham gia phan ng la: A.34 B.30 C.27 D.23 Cu 64: Cho cn bng ha hc sau: N2 (k) + 3 H2 (k) 2 NH3 (k) H<0. Pht biu no sau y sai ? A. Thm mt t bt Fe(cht xc tc) vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun. B. Gim th tch bnh cha, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun. C. Tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu nghch. D. Thm mt t H2SO4 vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun Cu 65: Trn 250 ml dung dch HCl 0,08 M v H2SO4 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 x M. Thu m gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca m v x ln lt l: A. 0,5825g v 0,06M B. 1,165g v 0,04M C. 0,5825g v 0,03M D. 0,466g v 0,04M Cu 66: Cho cc dung dch sau : I. KCl II. Na2CO3 III. CuSO4 IV. CH3COONa V.Al2(SO4)3 VI. NH4Cl VII. NaBr VIII. K2S Trong cc dung dch c pH < 7 l : A. I, II, III B. III, V, VI C. VI, VII, VIII D. II, IV, VI Cu 67: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh SO2 ( ktc) vo 500ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2 M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
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B. 11,65 C. 17,73 D. 10,85 Cu 68: Cho 22,4 lit hn hp A gm hai kh CO, CO2 i qua than nng (khng c mt khng kh ) thu c kh B c th tch hn th tch A l 5,6 lit (th tch kh o c ktc). Dn B i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 va th thu c dung dch ch cha 20,25 g Ca(HCO3)2. Thnh phn phn trm( v th tch) ca mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l A. 25% v 75% B. 37,5% v 62,5% C. 40% va 60% D. 50% v 50% Cu 69: Cho 12,9 g hn hp bt kim loi gm Al v Mg phn ng ht dung dch hn hp 2 axit HNO3 v H2SO4 thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2, NO, N2O. Thnh phn phn trm theo s mol ca Mg trong hn hp ban u l A. 40% B. 37,21% C. 60% D. 62,79% Cu 70: Cho hn hp gm 0,02 mol Al v 0,01 mol Fe vo 800 ml dung dch gm AgNO3 0,08 M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 6,912 B. 7,224 C. 7,424 D. 7,092 Cu 71: oxi ho hon ton mt kim loi M ha tr II thnh oxit phi dng 1 lng oxi bng 40% lng kim loi dng. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Mg C. Ca D. Ba Cu 72: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 3M v KHCO3 2M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 400ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lit kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 B. 1,12 C. 4,48 D. 3,36 Cu 73: Cho 0,896 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l A. 7,88 B. 2,364 C. 3,94 D. 4,728 Cu 74: Trn 200 ml dung dch KOH 1,5 M vi 400ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp cc cht l A. K3PO4 v KOH B. KH2PO4 v K3PO4 C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4 D. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4 Cu 75: Ho tan hon ton 24,84g Al bng dung dch HNO3 long d , thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lit kh ( ktc) hn hp Y gm 2 kh l N2O v N2. T khi hi ca hn hp kh Y so vi H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 195,96 B. 212,76 C. 76,68 D. 68,16 Cu 76: Nh t t 0,5 lit dung dch NaOH 1,04 M vo dung dch gm 0,048 mol FeCl3; 0,032 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,256 B. 5,136 C. 3,12 D. 10,128 Cu 77: t chy hon ton hn hp kh gm 2 hirocacbon cng dy ng ng. Cho ton b sn phm chy li chm qua bnh (1) cha dung dch Ba(OH)2 d v bnh (2) cha H2SO4 m c d mc ni tip. Kt qu khi lng bnh (1) tng thm 6,12 g v bnh
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A. 21,7

(2) tng thm 0,62g. Trong bnh 1 thu c 19,7 g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C3H6 B. C2H4 v C3H8 C. C3H6 v C4H8 D.C3H8 v C4H10 Cu 78: Phn tch x gam cht hu c A ch thu a gam CO2 v b gam H2O. Bit 3a=11b v 7x=3(a+b). T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh < 3. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C3H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H6O2 D. C2H4O2 Cu 79: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l? A. CH3CHO; C2H5OH; C2H6; CH3COOH B. CH3COOH; C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH C. C2H6; C2H5OH; CH3CHO; CH3COOH D. C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH; CH3COOH Cu 80: Cho 18,8 gam phenol tc dng vi 45g dung dch HNO3 63%(c H2SO4 lm xc tc ). Hiu sut phn ng l 100%. Khi lng axit picric thu c l A. 50g B. 34,35g C. 34,55g D. 35g Cu 81: Cho 30,4 gam hn hp gm glixerol v mt ru n chc no phn ng vi Na th thu c 8,96 lit kh (ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 th ho tan c 9,8 gam Cu(OH)2. Cng thc ca ru n chc no l A. C2H5OH B. C3H7OH C. CH3OH D. C4H9OH Cu 82: Nu dng 1,5 tn t n cha 4% tp cht iu ch axit axetic th khi lng axit axetic thu c l A. 1,44 tn B. 1,33 tn C. 1,35 tn D. 1,5 tn Cu 83: Trung ho 5,48 g hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic cn dng 600ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp rn khan c khi lng l A. 4,9g B. 6,84g C. 8,64g D. 6,8g Cu 84: Thu phn hon ton hn hp gm hai este n chc X, Y l ng phn cu to ca nhau cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 7,85 g hn hp hai mui ca hai axit l ng ng k tip v 4,95g hai ancol bc I. Cng thc cu to v phn trm khi lng ca hai este l: A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 ,75% ; CH3COO CH2CH3, 25%. B. HCOOC2H5, 45%; CH3COOCH3 55% C. HCOOC2H5, 55%; CH3COOCH3 45% D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 ,25% ; CH3COOCH2CH3, 75%. Cu 85: Cho cc pht biu sau: a) Cht bo thuc loi hp cht este. b) Cc este khng tan trong nc do chng nh hn nc. c) Cc este khng tan trong nc v ni ln mt nc do chng khng to c lin kt hiro vi nc v nh hn nc. d) Khi un nng cht bo lng trong ni hp ri sc dng kh hiro vo (c xc tc niken) th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn. e) Cht bo lng l cc triglixerit cha gc axit khng no trong phn t. Nhng pht biu ng l A. a,d,e B. a,b,d C. a,c,d,e D. a,b,c,d,e
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A.11,4

B.25

B. 1

B. 2

Cu 86: Thy phn hon ton mt cht bo trong mi trng kim thu c: m1 gam C15H31COONa , m2 gam C17H31COONa , m3 gam C17H35COONa Nu m1 =2,78g th m2, m3 bng bao nhiu? A. 3,02g v 3,06g B. 3,02g v 3,05g C. 6,04g v 6,12 g D. 3,05g v 3,09g Cu 87: trung ha 7 g mt cht bo cn 10ml dd KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo bng bao nhiu? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 88: Cho 0,2 mol chat X(CH6O3N2) tac dung vi dd cha 200ml NaOH 2M un nong thu c chat kh lam xanh quy tm am va dd Y.Co can dd Y thu c m(g) chat ran.Gia tr cua m la: C.30 D.43,6 Cu 89: C bao nhiu amin bc III c cng cng thc phn t C4H11N? C. 3 D. 4

Cu 90: Cho 2,5kg glucoz cha 20% tap chat len men thanh ancol etylic.Neu trong qua trnh che bien ancol b hao hut mat 10% th lng ancol thu c la: A.2kg B.1,8kg C.0,92 kg D.1,23kg Cu 91: phn bit tinh bt v xenlulozo c th dng thuc th no sau y? A. dung dch Br2 B. qu tm C. iot D. Na Cu 92: T du thc vt lm th no c c b? A.Hiro ho axit bo. B.Hiro ho cht bo lng C.ehiro ho cht bo lng D.X phng ho cht bo Cu 93: Hon hp A gom C3H4, C3H6, C3H8 co t khoi hi so vi N2 bang 1,5.ot chay hoan toan 3,36 lt hon hp A (ktc), roi dan toan bo san pham chay vao bnh ng nc voi trong d.o tang khoi lng cua bnh ng nc voi trong la: A.9,3g B.9,6g C.27,9g D.12,7g Cu 94: Cho 0,2 mol mot anehit A tac dung hoan toan vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 24,8g muoi amoni cua axit hu c.CTCT cua A la: A.CH3CHO B.CH2=CH-CHO C.OHC-CH2-CHO D.OHC-CHO Cu 95: Cho cac hp chat: HCOOH(1), CH3COOH(2), Cl-CH2COOH(3), C6H5OH (4), H2CO3(5), (CH3)2CHCOOH(6), Br-CH2COOH(7), (Cl)2CH COOH (8).o manh tnh axt cua cac chat tren giam dan theo th t: A.8,3,7,1,2,6,5,4 B.1,2,4,3,5,7,6,8 C.2,3,5,4,1,6,8,7 D.4, 5,6 ,2, 1,7,3,8 Cu 96: So chat ng vi CTPT C7H8O ( la dan xuat cua benzen)eu tac dung vi dd NaOH: A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 Cu 97: Ba ancol X, Y, Z co khoi lng phan t khac nhau va eu ben.ot chay moi chat eu sinh ra CO2 va H2O theo t le mol lan lt la 3:4.CTPT cua 3 ancol lan lt la:
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A.C2H6O, C3H8O, C4H10O C.C3H8O,C4H8O,C5H8O

B.C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3 D.C3H6O, C3H6O2,C3H6O3 Cu 98: Hp chat hu c X(phan t co vong benzen) co CTPT la C7H8O2, tac dung c vi Na d, so mol H2 thu c bang so mol X tham gia phan ng va X ch tac dung c vi NaOH theo t le so mol 1:1. C.CH3C6H3(OH)2 D.CH3OC6H4OH

CTCT thu gon cua X la: A.C6H5CH(OH)2 B.HOC6H4CH2OH

Cu 99: Sau khi thc hien phan ng nhiet Al vi Fe3O4 thu c chat ran A va nhan thay khoi lng nhom va nhom oxit tang 1,92g so vi nhom ban au.Cho A tac dung vi dd NaOH d thu c 1,344 lt kh(ktc), gia s cac phan ng eu xay ra vi hieu suat 100%.Khoi lng cua A la: A.20,4g B.10,2g C.40,8g D.12,5g Cu 100: Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l: A. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na. B. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH. C. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH. D. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH

Th sinh c chn mt trong hai phn sau Chng trnh phn ban [10 cu]:

A. 70%.

B. 50%.

Cu 101: Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( ktc) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc. Ton b lng cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH CH(CN)OH(xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH CH(CN)OH t C H l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16) C. 60%. D. 80%. Cu 102: Tnh Th in cc chun ca cp oxi ho - kh E0Zn2+/Zn.. Bit rng: E0pin (Zn-Cu) = 1,1V,
3 3 2 4

kh E0Cu2+/Cu =0,34V A. -0,76V

B. 0,31V

A. 0,03 v 0,02.

C. -0,04V D. -0,67V Cu 103: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (duy nht) to thnh ln lt l B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02. Cu 104: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dd
HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (duy nht, ktc) v dd Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dd Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l B. 78,05% v 2,25. C. 21,95% v 0,78. D. 78,05% v 0,78.

A. 21,95% v 2,25.

Cu 105: Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na; X tc dng c vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l A. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5. C. HCOOC2H5v HOCH2CH2CHO. D. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3. Cu 106: Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dd hn hp gm
Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam (gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u bm ht vo thanh st). Khi lng st phn ng l Trang 66/212

A. 1,40 gam.

B. 2,16 gam.

C. 0,84 gam.

D. 1,72 gam

A.10,8g

A.0,6 va 0,9

Cu 107: Hoa tan m(g) Al vao lng d dd hh NaOH va NaNO3 thay xuat hien 26,88 lt (ktc) hh kh NH3 va H2 vi so mol bang nhau.Gia tr cua m la: A.6,75 B.30,24 C.89,6 D.54 Cu 108: Cho mieng Fe nang m(g) vao dd HNO3, sau phan ng thay co 13,44 lt kh NO2( san pham kh duy nhat ktc) va con lai 4,8g chat ran khong tan.Gia tr cua m la: B.21,6g C.23,8g D.16. Cu 109: Dung dch A cha cac ion Al3+(0,6 mol); Fe2+(0,3mol); Cl-(a mol); SO42-(b mol).Co can dd A thu c 140,7g muoi .Gia tr cua a va b la: B.0,9 va 0,6 C.0,3 va 0,5 D.0,2 va 0,3 Cu 110: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t

l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c mt sn phm hu c. Tn gi ca X l A. but-1-en. B. xiclopropan. C. but-2-en. D. Etilen. Chng trnh khng phn ban [10 cu]:

A. 1

B. 2

A- metan , etilen , axetilen C- Axetilen , but-1-in , vinylaxetilen

A.1

B.2

Cu 111: Hin tng no sau y ng khi cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch AlCl3? A. Si bt kh, dung dch vn trong sut v khng mu B. Si bt kh v dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta C. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta sau kt ta tan v dung dch li trong sut D. Dung dch c dn do to ra cht kt ta v kt ta khng tan khi cho d dung dch NH3 Cu 112: Trn u 0,54g bt Al vi Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit Al thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng ht vi HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 c t l mol 1:3. Th tch kh NO v NO2 (ktc) trong hn hp ln lt l A. 0,224 lit v 0,672 lit B. 2,24 lit v 6,72 lit C. 0,672 lit v 0,224 lit D. 6,72 lit v 2,24 lit Cu 113: Cho cc cht rn Cu, Ag, Fe v cc dung dch CuSO4, FeSO4, Fe(NO3)3. S phn ng xy ra tng cp cht mt l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 114: Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn ca cht ny l C. 3 D. 4 Cu 115: Cc cht no sau y c th va lm mt mu dd Br2 va to kt ta vng nht vi dd AgNO3 trong NH3 B- etilen ,axetilen , isopren D- Axetilen , but-1-in , but-2-in Cu 116: T CaC2 va cac chat vo c can thiet ieu che thuoc tr sau 6.6.6 so phng trnh phai thc hien la(con ng ngan nhat) C.3 D.4 Cu 117: Cho FexOy tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 (loang, d ) thu c mot dung dch va lam mat mau dung dch KMnO4 , va hoa tan bot Cu. Hay cho biet FexOy la oxit nao di ay:
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A. Fe2O3 tren

B. FeO

C. Fe3O4

D. Hon hp cua 3 oxit

A.Cu, Al, Fe

A.44,44%

A. SO2, CO2

Cu 118: Cho kh NH3 d i t t vao dd X( cha hon hp CuCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3) thu c ket tua Y.Nung ket tua Y ta c chat ran Z, roi cho luong kh NH3 d i t t qua Z nung nong thu c chat ran R.Trong R cha: B.Al2O3 va Fe C.Fe D. Al2O3 va Fe2O3 Cu 119: Hon hp kh A gom Cl2 va O2. A phan ng va het vi 1 hh gom 4,32g Mg va 7,29g Al tao ra 33,345g hh cac muoi Clorua va oxt 2 kim loai . % theo V cua O2 trong hh A: B.78,98% C.45,87% D.33,33% Cu 120: Cho cac chat kh sau: SO2, NO2, Cl2, CO2.Cac chat kh khi tac dung vi dung dch natri hiroxit ( nhiet o thng) luon tao ra 2 muoi la: B.CO2, Cl2, C.Cl2, NO2 C.NO2, SO2 THI TH I HC MN HA HC LN III Thi gian 90 pht

TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N

( thi c 4 trang )
M 301

Cu Cho 20 gam hn hp kim loi M v Al vo dung dch H2SO4 v HCl ( s mol HCl gp 3 ln s 1 : mol H2SO4 ) th thu c 11,2 lt H2 (ktc) v vn cn d 3,4 gam kim loi . Lc ly phn dung dch ri em c cn thu c m gam mui khan . Tnh m ?( S = 32 ; O = 16 , Cl = 35,5) A. 57,1 gam B. 75,1 gam C. 51,7 gam D. 71,5 gam Cu Trn 400 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M thu c 500 ml dung dch 2 : X . Tnh pH ca dung dch X ? A. pH=1 B. pH=2,5 C. pH=3 D. pH=2 Cu C7H9N c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen ? 3: A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 Cu Hp th hon ton 3,584 lt CO2(ktc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M thu kt ta X v 4 : dung dch Y . Khi khi lng ca dung dch Y so vi khi lng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 s ?( Ca = 40 , O = 16 , C = 12 , H = 1 ). A. Tng 3,04 gam B. Tng 7,04 gam C. Gim 4 gam D. Gim 3,04 gam Cu t chy hon ton mt amin no n chc thu th tch nc bng 1,5 ln th tch CO 2 ( o 5 : cng iu kin to, p sut ). Tm cng thc phn t ca amin ? A. C4H11N B. C2H7N C. C3H7N D. C3H9N Cu Cho phn ng ha hc sau trng thi cn bng 6 : H2(k) + I2(k) 2HI(k) + Q ( H < 0 ) S bin i no sau y khng lm chuyn dch cn bng ha hc ? A. Thay i nng kh H2 B. Thay i p sut C. Thay i nhit D. Thay i nng kh HI Cu Mt bnh c dung tch 10 lt cha 6,4g O2 v 1,35g ankan 0oC, p sut bnh l p atm. t 7 : chy hon ton ankan trong bnh, thu c sn phm cho vo nc vi trong d to 9 gam kt ta. p = ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. 0,448 B. 0,42 C. 0,548 D. 0,1008 35 37 Cu Clo gm c hai ng v l 17 Cl v 17 Cl . Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Clo l 35,453 . 8 : Nu tnh khi lng nguyn t theo s khi th cp gi tr ng ca ca % mi ng v tng ng l ? A. 75% v 25% B. 75,76% v 24,24 % C. 77,35% v 22,65% D. 78% v 22% Cu Cht no sau y ch th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng oxi ha - kh ? 9: A. H2S B. HNO3 C. Cl2 D. O3
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Cu C 500 ml dung dch X cha Na+ , NH4+ , CO32- v SO42- . Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng 10 : vi lng d dung dch HCl thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc) . Ly 100 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2 thy c 43 gam kt ta . Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu 4,48 lt kh NH3 ( ktc). Tnh tng khi lng mui c trong 500 ml dung dch X: ( Na = 23 , N = 14 , C =12 , O = 16 , S =32 , Ba = 137 ). A. 43,1 gam B. 119 gam C. 86,2 gam D. 50,8 gam Cu Cho cc dung dch ring bit sau : Glucoz, tinh bt, glixerin , phenol , andehit axetic , benzen. 11 : Thuc th dng nhn bit dung dch l ? A. Na, Qu tm , Cu(OH)2 B. Na, Qu tm , AgNO3/NH3 C. Na, Qu tm , nc brom D. Cu(OH)2, dung dch I2 , nc brom Cu ha tan 9,18 gam bt Al nguyn cht cn dng dung dch axit A thu c mt kh X v 12 : dung dch mui Y . tc dng hon ton vi dung dch mui Y to thnh dung dch mui mi trong sut th cn 290 gam dung dch NaOH 20% . Xc nh axt A ?( Al = 27 , Na = 23 , O = 16 , H = 1). A. HNO3 B. HCl C. H2SO4 D. H3PO4 Cu X l nguyn t c 12 proton, Y l nguyn t c 17 electron.Cng thc hp cht hnh thnh 13 : gia hai nguyn t ny c th l ? A. X2Y3 B. XY2 C. X2Y D. XY Cu Hp cht hu c X ( phn t c vng benzen ) c cng thc phn t l C7H8O2 , tc dng c 14 : vi Na v NaOH . Bit khi cho X tc dng vi Na d , s mol H 2 thu c bng s mol X phn ng v X ch tc dng vi NaOH theo t l s mol 1 : 1 .Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l ? A. CH3C6H3(OH)2 B. C6H5CH(OH)2 C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. CH3OC6H4OH Cu Dy no sau y c xp xp theo chiu tnh dn in tng ? 15 : A. Mg , Fe , Ag , Cu B. Fe, Al , Cu , Ag C. Mg , Cu , Al , Ag D. Fe, Ag , Au , Cu Cu nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my , ngi ta ly hai lt khng kh ri dn 16 : qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d thy c kt ta mu en xut hin . Hin tng ny chng t trong khng kh c hin din kh ? A. CO2 B. H2S C. NH3 D. SO2 Cu Cho dung dch X cha 1 mol Ba(HCO3)2 tc dng vi dung dch Y cha 3 mol KHSO4 ( cc 17 : dung dch u long ) thu c kt ta T , kh CO2 v dung dch Z . Cc ion c trong dung dch Z gm ? A. K+ , CO32- , SO42B. K+ , H+ , SO42C. K+ , CO32D. K+ , H+ , SO42- , Ba2+ Cu T x tn mn ca cha 50% xenluloz sn xut c 0,5 tn ru etylic ( bit hiu sut c qu 18 : trnh l t 70% ) gi tr ca x l ?( C=12, H= 1, O =16) A. 1,607 tn B. 1 tn C. 3,214 tn D. 2,516 tn Cu Hn hp kh A cha hiro v mt anken . T khi hi ca A i vi H2 l 6 . un nng nh A 19 : c mt cht xc tc Ni th A bin thnh hn hp kh B khng lm mt mu nc brom v c t khi i vi hiro l 8 . Tm cng thc phn t ca Anken ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. C2H4 B. C5H10 C. C3H6 D. C4H8 Cu t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X cn 7,68 gam oxi. Sn phm chy c dn 20 : qua bnh ng H2SO4 c, thy bnh tng 4,32 gam . Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. C2H6 B. C2H4 C. CH4 D. C3H6 Cu Oxi ha hon ton hn hp X gm HCHO v CH3CHO bng O2 (xt) thu c hn hp axit tng 21 : ng Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 145/97. Tnh % s mol ca HCHO ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). A. 16,7% B. 22,7% C. 83,3% D. 50,2% Cu X l dung dch AlCl3 , Y l dung dch NaOH 2M . Thm 150 ml dung dch Y vo cc cha 100 22 : ml dung dch X , khuy u ti phn ng hon ton trong cc c 7,8 gam kt ta . Thm tip 100 ml dung dch Y , khuy u ti kt thc cc phn ng thy trong cc c 10,92 gam kt ta . Nng CM ca dung dch X bng ?( Na = 23 , O = 16 , Al = 27 , Cl = 35,5). A. 1,6M B. 3,2M C. 2M D. 1M Cu Trong dung dch nc clo c cha cc cht no sau y ?
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23 : A. C. Cu 24 : A. Cu 25 : A. Cu 26 : A. Cu 27 : A. Cu 28 : A. C. Cu 29 : A. Cu 30 : A. C. Cu 31 : A. Cu 32 : A. Cu 33 : A. Cu 34 : A. Cu 35 : A. Cu 36 : A. C. Cu 37 :

HCl , HClO , Cl2 HCl v HClO Dung dch no sau y c pH<7 ?

B. D.

HCl , HClO , Cl2 v H2O Cl2 v H2O D. NaCl

FeCl3 B. NaNO3 C. CH3COOK Hp cht no sau y khng phi l hp cht lng tnh ?

Amoni axetic B. Axit -amino propionic C. Alanin D. Glixerin t m gam bt st trong kh oxi thu c 7,36 gam cht rn X gm Fe ;Fe2O3;FeO; Fe3O4 . ha tan hon ton hn hp X cn va ht 120 ml dung dch H 2SO4 1M. to thnh 0,224 lt kh H2 ktc. Tnh m: ( Fe = 56 , S = 32 , O = 16 , H = 1 ) 5,6 gam B. 10,08 gam C. 7,6 gam D. 6,7 gam em oxi ha hon ton 11,2 lt SO2 (ktc) ri ha tan ton b sn phm vo 210 g dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch A . Tnh nng % ca dung dch A ( cho S =32 , O = 16 , H = 1 ) . 32% B. 28% C. 24% D. 16% C l ,t H O ,OH CuO,t Ag O , NH ,t Cho s sau y X Y Z T Axit acrylic Cc cht X,Z l cht no sau y ? C3H8 , CH3CH2CH2OH B. C2H6 v CH2=CH-CHO C3H6 v CH2=CH-CHO D. C3H6 v CH2=CH-CH2-OH Mt hn hp X gm 6,5 gam Zn v 4,8 gam Mg cho vo 200 ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO 3)2 0,5Mv AgNO3 0,3M thu c cht rn A . Tnh khi lng cht rn A ? ( Zn = 65 , Mg = 24 , Cu = 64 , Ag = 108 ) 21,06 gam B. 20,16 gam C. 16,2 gam D. 26,1 gam Oxi ho 3,75 gam mt andehit n chc X bng oxi ( xc tc ) c 5,35 gam hn hp gm axit, andehit d. Tn ca X v hiu sut phn ng l ? Andehit axetic, 75% B. Andehit fomic, 75% Andehit propionic; 80% D. Andehit fomic, 80% Cho 10,6 gam hn hp gm axit axetic v axit ng ng tc dng ht vi CaCO 3 thy bay ra 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Tm cng thc phn t ca X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). C3H7COOH B. C2H5COOH C. HCOOH D. C4H9COOH Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt kh Z(ktc) gm hai kh ( u lm xanh qu tm m ). T khi ca Z i vi H2 bng 12. C cn dung dch Y thu c lng mui khan l: ( C = 12 , H= 1 , O = 16 , N =14 , Na = 23) 14,3 gam B. 8,9 gam C. 16,5 gam D. 15gam Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc i vi ru X , ch thu c mt anken duy nht. Oxi ha hon ton lng cht X thu 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam nc. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 Mt mnh kim loi X c chia thnh hai phn . Phn 1 tc dng vi Cl2 to c mui Y . phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl to c mui Z . Cho kim loi X tc dng vi mui Y li thu c mui Z. Vy X l kim loi no sau y ? Mg B. Fe C. Cu D. Zn Hn hp kh A cha mt ankan v mt anken . Khi lng ca hn hp A l 9 gam v th tch l 8,96 lt . t chy hon ton A , thu 13,44 lt CO2 . Cc th tch o ktc. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca tng cht trong A ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ) C2H6 v C2H4 B. C2H6 v C3H6 C. CH4 v C3H6 D. CH4 v C2H4 Tinh b v xenluloz khc nhau ch :
2 0
2
0

V thnh phn nguyn t B. tan trong nc c trng ca phn ng thy phn D. V cu trc mch phn t t chy hon ton cht hu c X cn 6,72 lt O 2 ktc cho ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng Ba(OH)2 thu 19,7 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 5,5 gam .Lc b kt ta un nng dung dch li thu 9,85 gam kt ta na . Cng thc phn t ca X l ? ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 , Ba = 137 ).
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A. Cu 38 : A. C. Cu 39 :

C2H4O2 B. CH4O C. C2H6O Mun chuyn lipit t th lng sang th rn, ngi ta tin hnh :

D.

C3H8O2

A. Cu 40 : A. Cu 41 : A. Cu 42 : A. Cu 43 : A. Cu 44 : A. Cu 45 : A. Cu 46 : A. Cu 47 : A. C. Cu 48 : A. Cu 49 : A. Cu 50 : A.

un lipit vi dung dch NaOH B. Tt c u ng un lipit vi dung dch H2SO4 long D. un lipit vi H2 ( c xc tc ) Cho cc phn ng sau : 1. St t oxit + dung dch HNO3 2. St (III) oxit + dung dch HNO3 3. Mg( kim loi ) + HCl 4. St(II) oxit + dung dch HNO3 5. HCl + NaOH 6. Cu + dung dch H2SO4 c nng Phn ng oxi ha kh l : 1,3,4,6 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,3,4 D. 3,4,5,6 t chy 1 lt cht hu c X cn 1 lt O2 thu c 1 lt CO2 v 1 lt hi nc. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. X l ? Axit fomic B. Metan C. Ru metylic D. Anehit fomic n cht pht pho tan c trong dung dch no sau y ? HNO3 B. CH3COOH C. NaOH D. HCl Dung dch cha cht no sau y lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng ? glixin B. Metyl amin C. phenol D. Phenyl amin Hai cc ng dung dch HCl t trn hai a cn A,B . Cn trng thi cn bng . Cho a gam CaCO3 vo cc A v b gam M2CO3 ( M : Kim loi kim ) vo cc B . Sau khi hai mui tan hon ton , cn tr li v tr thng bng . Xc nh Kim loi M bit a = 5 gam , b = 4,787 gam ( K = 39 , Na = 23 , Li = 7 , Cs =133 ) Na B. Li C. K D. Cs Oxi ha hon ton p gam Kim loi X th thu 1,25p gam oxit . Ha tan mui cacbonat ca kim loi Y bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 9,8% th thu c dung dch mui sunfat c nng 14,18% . Hi X,Y l kim loi g ?( Cu = 64 , Zn = 65 , Mg = 24 , Fe = 56 ) Cu v Fe B. Al v Fe C. Cu v Zn D. Zn v Mg Chia 7,8 gam hn hp ru etylic v mt ng ng ca n thnh hai phn bng nhau . Phn 1 tc dng vi Na(d) thu 1,12 lt kh ( ktc) . phn 2 tc dng vi 30 gam CH 3COOH ( c mt H2SO4 c ) . Tnh tng khi lng este thu c ? bit hiu sut phn ng este ha l 80%. ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ). 8,1 gam B. 8,8 gam C. 6,48 gam D. 7,28 gam Ha tan 10 gam hn hp mui khan FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 . Dung dch thu c phn ng hon ton vi 1,58 gam KMnO4 trong mi trng axit H2SO4 . Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Fe2(SO4)3 trong hn hp ban u ? ( Fe = 56 . K = 39 , S = 32 , O = 16 , Mn = 55 , H = 1 ) 76% B. 24% C. 38% D. 62% c im khc nhau gia glucoz v fructoz l : S nhm chc -OH B. T l nguyn t cc nguyn t Thnh phn nguyn t D. V tr nhm cacbonyl Hn hp A gm Na, Al , Cu cho 12 gam A vo nc d thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc) , cn nu cho vo dung dch NaOH d thu 3,92 lt kh ( ktc) . % Al trong hn hp ban u ? ( Al =27 , Na = 23 , H = 1 , Cu = 64 ). 59,06% B. 22,5% C. 67,5 % D. 96,25% Cho cc cht sau axit propionic (X) , axit axetic (Y) , ru etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T) . Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng ca nhit si l ? Y, T, X, Z B. T, X, Y, Z C. T, Z, Y, X D. Z, T, Y, X Nu t chy hon ton mt andehit hai chc m thu c s mol CO2 nhiu hn s mol nc v ng bng s mol andehit th cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ca n l ? CnH2n-4O2 B. CnH2n+2O2 C. CnH2n-2O2 D. CnH2nO2
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.Ht ..

phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho) Mn : Thi thu hoa lan III s : 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

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TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH

B.

THI TH I HC NM 2007 LN I Mn thi : Vt l ( thi c 05 trang ) Thi gian lm bi : 90 pht S cu trc nghim: 50

H,tn th sinh......................................... 107

S bo danh:.....................................................

M thi

Cu 1: Bn cht lin kt hidro l: A. Lc ht tnh in gia nguyn t H tch in dng v nguyn t O tch in m. B. Lc ht tnh in gia ion H v ion O2. C. Lin kt cng ha tr gia nguyn t H v nguyn t O. D. S cho nhn electron gia nguyn t H v nguyn t O. Cu 2: Khi un nng hn hp 2 ru metylic v ru etylic vi axit H2SO4 c 1400C th s ete ti a thu c l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 3: Oxi ha ru bng CuO un nng thu c andehit, th ru l ru bc: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. C A, B, C ng. Cu 4: Trong cc cng thc sau y, hy cho bit cng thc no l cng thc ca ru bc 1. A. RCH2OH B. R(OH)z C. CnH2nOH D. CnH2nOH Cu 5: iu no sau y ng khi ni v nhm chc: A. L nhm ni ln bn cht mt cht. B. L nhm cc nguyn t gy ra nhng phn ng ho hc c trng cho mt loi hp cht hu c. C. L nhm nguyn t quyt nh tnh cht cho mt loi hp cht hu c. D. L nhm c trng nhn bit cht . Cu 6: em glucoz ln men iu ch ru etylic (khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml), hiu sut phn ng ln men ru etylic l 75%. thu c 80 lt ru vang 120 th khi lng glucoz cn dng l: A. 24,3 (kg) B. 20(kg) C. 21,5(kg) D. 25,2(kg) Cu 7: C5H12O c s ng phn ru bc 1 l: A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 8: Mt loi go cha 75% tinh bt. Ly 78,28 kg go ny i nu ru etylic 400, hiu sut pu ca c qu trnh l 60%. Khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8 g/ml. Th tch ru 400 thu c l: A. 60(lt) B. 52,4(lt) C. 62,5(lt) D. 45(lt) Cu 9: Tn gi no sau y ca HCHO l sai: A. Andehit fomic B. Fomandehit C. Metanal D. Fomon
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Cu 10: Oxi ha 2 mol ru metylic thnh anehit fomic bng oxi khng kh trong mt bnh kn, bit hiu sut phn ng oxi ha l 80%. Ri cho 36,4 gam nc vo bnh c dung dch X. Nng % anehit fomic trong dung dch X l: A. 58,87% B. 38,09% C. 42,40% D. 36% Cu 11: Khi trng gng mt andehit n chc no mch h, hiu sut phn ng 72%, thu c 5,4 gam Ag th lng AgNO3 cn dng l: A. 8,5 gam B. 6,12 gam C. 5,9 gam D. 11,8 gam Cu 12: t mt este hu c X thu c 13,2gam CO2 v 5,4gam H2O. X thuc loi A. este no n chc. B. este c mt lin kt i C=C cha bit my chc. C. este mch vng n chc. D. este hai chc no. Cu 13: Pht biu no sau y l ng: A. Ru thm l cht c cng thc tng qut C6H6z(OH)z B. Ru thm l cht trong phn t c nhn benzen v c nhm hidroxyl. C. Ru thm l cht c nhm hidroxyl gn trn mch nhnh ca hidrocacbon thm. D. Ru thm l cht c nhn benzen, mi thm hnh nhn. Cu 14: Cho 3 cht: (X) C6H5OH,(Y) CH3C6H4OH,(Z) C6H5CH2OH Nhng hp cht no trong s cc hp cht trn l ng ng ca nhau: A. X, Y B. X, Z C. Y, Z D. C 3 u l ng ng nhau. Cu 15: Mt dung dch X cha 5,4 gam cht ng ng ca phenol n chc. Cho dung dch X phn ng vi nc brom (d) thu c 17,25 gam hp cht cha ba nguyn t brom trong phn t, gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cng thc phn t cht ng ng ca phenol l: A. C7H7OH B. C8H9OH C. C9H11OH D. C10H13OH Cu 16: Trong s sau: XYPE, th X, Y ln lt l: I/ X l axetilen v Y l etilen. II/ X l propan v Y l etilen. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 17: Thc hin 3 th nghim sau (cc th tch kh o cng 1 iu kin): TN1: Cho 50 gam dung dch C2H5OH 20% tc dng Na d c V1 lt H2. TN2: Cho 100 gam dung dch C2H5OH 10% tc dng Na d c V2 lt H2. TN3: Cho 25 gam dung dch C2H5OH 40% tc dng Na d c V3 lt H2. So snh th tch hidro thot ra trong 3 th nghim th: A. V1 > V2 > V3 B. V2 > V1 > V3 C. V1 = V2 = V3 D. V3 > V1 > V2 Cu 18: T ru etylic v cc cht v c, ta c th iu ch trc tip ra cht no sau y: I/ Axit axeticII/ AxetandehitIII/ Butadien-1,3 IV/ Etyl axetat A. I, II, III B. I, II, IV C. I, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV Cu 19: iu ch trc tip glixerin ta c th dng nguyn liu chnh no sau y: I/ CH2Cl-CHCl-CH2Cl II/ CH2Cl-CHOH-CH2Cl III/ Cht bo (lipit) A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 20: Hp cht C8H8O2 (X) khi tc dng dd KOH d cho hn hp cha 2 mui hu c th X c cng thc cu to l: A. -CH2-COOH B. CH3-COOC. -COO-CH3 D. CH3--COOH Cu 21: Hp cht C8H8 (X) c cha 1 vng, 1 mol X c kh nng kt hp ti a 4 mol H2 nhng ch kt hp c ti a 1 mol Br2 ( trng thi dung dch), X c cng thc cu to l: I/-CH=CH2 II/ -CH=CH-CH=CH2 A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. Ch c I ng. D. Ch c II ng. Cu 22: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c no c kh nng cng c hidro s cng c dung dch brom. II/ Cht hu c no c kh nng to dung dch xanh vi Cu(OH)2 s tc dng c vi natri. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 23: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c CnH2nOz tc dng c NaOH nhng khng tc dng Na th n phi l este. II/ Cht hu c CnH2nO tc dng c Na th n phi l ru.
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A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 24: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c no tc dng d dng vi NaOH th cht d tan trong nc. II/ Cht hu c no tc dng d dng vi natri th cht d tan trong nc. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 25: Cc cu khng nh sau y ng hay sai? I/ Cht hu c c cng thc CnH2nO2 tc dng c vi dd KOH th n phi l axit hay este. II/ Cht hu c c cng thc CnH2nO tc dng c vi dd AgNO3 / NH3 th n phi l andehit. A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 26: phn bit 3 cht lng: dd glucoz, glixerin v fomon, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng Na v th nghim 2 dng Cu(OH)2 ( nhit thng). II/ Th nghim 1 dng dd AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng Cu(OH)2 ( nhit thng). III/ Ch cn 1 th nghim dng Cu(OH)2 (c un nng). A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. Ch dng III. Cu 27: phn bit 3 cht kh: Metan, etilen v axetilen, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch Br2. II/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch KMnO4. III/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 v th nghim 2 dng dung dch HCl. A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 28: phn bit 3 cht kh: Metan, etilen v CO2, ta dng th nghim no: I/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch Br2 v th nghim 2 dng nc vi trong. II/ Th nghim 1 dng dung dch KMnO4 v th nghim 2 dng phn ng chy. III/ Th nghim 1 dng H2 v th nghim 2 dng nc vi trong. A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 29: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): CH CH X CH3-COO-C2H5 th X l: I/ CH2=CH2 II/ CH3-COO-CH=CH2 III/ CH3-CHO A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 30: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): CH2=CH2 X CH3-CH2Cl th X l: I/ CH3-CH3 II/ CH3-CH2OH III/ ClCH2CH2Cl A. I, II B. I, III C. II, III D. I, II, III Cu 31: Trong s sau (mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng): X CH3-CHO Y th: I/ X l CH CH v Y l CH3-CH2OH II/ X l CH3-CH2OH v Y l CH3-COOH A. I, II u ng. B. I, II u sai. C. I ng, II sai. D. I sai, II ng. Cu 32: Phn tch 1 cht hu c X c dng CxHyOz ta c mC mH = 1,75mO. Cng thc n gin ca X l: A. CH2O B. CH3O C. C2H4O D. C2H6O Cu 33: T cc ha cht cho sau: Cu, Cl2, dung dch HCl, dung dch HgCl2, dung dch FeCl3. C th bin i trc tip Cu thnh CuCl2 bng my cch khc nhau? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 34: Bn cht ca n mn ha hc v n mn in ha ging v khc nhau nh th no? A. Ging l c hai u phn ng vi dung dch cht in li, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. B. Ging l c hai u l s n mn, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. C. Ging l c hai u pht sinh dng in, khc l ch c n mn ha hc mi l qu trnh oxi ha kh. D. Ging l c hai u l qu trnh oxi ha kh, khc l c v khng c pht sinh dng in. Cu 35: M l kim loi. Phng trnh sau y: Mn ne = M biu din: A. Tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi. B. Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi. C. S kh ca kim loi. D. S oxi ha ion kim loi. Cu 36: Tnh cht no nu di y sai khi ni v hai mui NaHCO3 v Na2CO3?
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A. C hai u d b nhit phn. B. C hai u tc dng vi axit mnh gii phng kh CO2. C. C hai u b thy phn to mi trng kim. D. Ch c mui NaHCO3 tc dng vi kim. Cu 37: M l kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm I; X l clo hoc brom. Nguyn liu iu ch kim loi nhm I l: A. MX B. MOH C. MX hoc MOH D. MCl Cu 38: La chn no sau y khng c k l ng dng ca CaCO3? A. Lm bt nh pha sn. B. Lm cht n trong cng nghip cao su. C. Lm vi qut tng. D. Sn xut xi mng. Cu 39: Trng hp no khng c s to thnh Al(OH)3? A. Cho dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. B. Cho Al2O3 vo nc. C. Cho Al4C3 vo nc. D. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 40: Cc kim loi no sau y tan ht khi ngm trong axit H2SO4 c ngui? A. Al, Fe B. Fe, Cu C. Al, Cu D. Cu, Ag Cu 41: Phng php no thng dng iu ch Al2O3? A. t bt nhm trong khng kh. B. Nhit phn nhm nitrat. C. Nhit phn nhm hidroxit. D. A, B, C u ng. Cu 42: Cho 31,2 g hn hp gm bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H2. Hi s mol NaOH dng l bao nhiu? A. 0,8 mol B. 0,6 mol C. 0,4 mol D. Gi tr khc. Cu 43: Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3. Hi s mol NaOH c trong dung dch sau phn ng l bao nhiu? A. 0,45 mol B. 0,25 mol C. 0,75 mol D. 0,65 mol Cu 44: Cho 20 gam st vo dung dch HNO3 long ch thu c sn phm kh duy nht l NO. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, cn d 3,2 gam st. Th tch NO thot ra iu kin tiu chun l: A. 2,24 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 11,2 lt Cu 45: Qung xiderit c thnh phn chnh l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeCO3 Cu 46: Cho hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, MgO, FeO tc dng vi lung kh CO nng, d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c hn hp B gm cc cht: A. Al2O3, FeO, Zn, MgO B. Al, Fe, Zn, MgO C. Al2O3, Fe, Zn, MgO D. Al, Fe, Zn, Mg Cu 47: Thu phn FeCl3 trong nc si,ta c: A. Dung dch c mu nu sm. B. Dung dch keo. C. Kt ta Fe(OH)3. D. Dung dch FeCl3. Cu 48: t nng mt hn hp gm bt Al v bt Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kh H2 bay ln. Vy trong hn hp X c nhng cht sau: A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4, Al2O3 B. Al, Fe, Fe2O3, Al2O3 C. Al, Fe, Al2O3 D. Al, Fe, FeO, Al2O3 Cu 49: Ly m gam hn hp bt Al, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 ngm trong dung dch NaOH, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c V lt kh hidro. Cht b ha tan l: A. Al, Al2O3 B. Fe2O3, Fe C. Al v Fe2O3 D. Al, Al2O3 v Fe2O3 Cu 50: Kh a gam mt st oxit bng cacbon oxit nhit cao, ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam st v 0,88 gam kh cacbonic.Cng thc ho hc ca oxit st dng phi l: A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. Fe2O3 D. Hn hp ca Fe2O3 v Fe3O4.
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Cu 51: Hn hp G gm Fe3O4 v CuO. Cho hiro d i qua 6,32 gam hn hp G nung nng cho n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c cht rn G1 v 1,62 gam H2O. S mol ca Fe3O4 v CuO trong hn hp G ban u ln lt l: A. 0,05; 0,01 B. 0,01; 0,05 C. 0,5; 0,01 D. 0,05; 0,1 Cu 52: Ha tan 10 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr 1 v 2 bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X v 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch X thu c khi lng mui khan bng: A. 103,3 g B. 10,33 g C. 11,22 g D. 23,2 g Cu 53: Nung m gam hn hp X gm 2 mui cacbonat trung tnh ca 2 kim loi N v M u c ha tr 2. Sau mt thi gian thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v cn li hn hp rn Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu thm c 3,36 lt CO2 (iu kin tiu chun). Phn dung dch em c cn thu c 32,5 gam mui khan. Khi lng m ca hn hp X ban u l: A. 22,9 g B. 29,2 g C. 35,8 g D. 38,5 g Cu 54: Ha tan 6,96 gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 0,224 lt NxOy (ktc). Kh NxOy c cng thc l: A. NO2 B. NO C. N2O D. N2O3 Cu 55: Tm pht biu ng: A. Hp cht st (III) d b kh thnh Fe(II). B. Hp cht st (III) ch c tnh oxi ha. C. Hp cht st (III) d b kh thnh Fe kim loi. D. u km bn v khng tn ti trong t nhin. Cu 56: Cht X c cc tnh cht sau: tc dng nc to dung dch kim, dung dch kim ny c kh nng to kt ta vi Na2CO3. Cht X phn ng vi axit to mui. Vy X l: A. Ca B. CaO C. BaO D. C A, B, C Cu 57: Mt dung dch X khng mu cha duy nht mt hp cht ion. Xc nh tn hp cht, bit rng: Cho dung dch NaOH long vo X xut hin kt ta, kt ta ny tan trong NaOH d. Thm bc axetat vo X to kt ta trng. A. Ch sunfat B. ng sunfat C. Bari nitrat D. Nhm clorua Cu 58: Cho cc cht: X.glucoz, Y.fructoz, Z.saccaroz, T.xenluloz. Cc cht cho c phn ng trng bc l: A. Z, T B. Y, Z C. X, Z D. X, Y Cu 59: xc nh cc nhm chc ca glucoz, ta c th dng: A. Ag2O/dd NH3 B. Cu(OH)2 C. Qu tm. D. Natri kim loi. Cu 60: Kh cacbonic chim t l 0,03% th tch trong khng kh. cung cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp to ra 40,5 gam tinh bt (gi s phn ng hon ton) th s lt khng kh (ktc) cn dng l: A. 115.000 B. 112.000 C. 120.000 D. 118.000

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S GD-T BC NINH TRNG THPT CHUYN BN ( thi c 04 trang)

THI TH I HC LN I, NM 2008-2009 Mn thi: HO HC, khi A, B Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (50 cu trc nghim) M thi 213

H, tn th sinh:.......................................................................... S bo danh:............................................................................... Cho bit khi lng nguyn t(tnh theo vC) ca cc nguyn t: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; I = 127; Si = 28; P = 31; S = 32; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; Ni = 58; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108; Ba = 137, Sr = 88 (Hc sinh khng c s dng Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc) Cu 1: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d, thu c sn phm kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N2, c t khi so vi H2 bng 14,75. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l A. 61,82%. B. 38,18%. C. 38,20%. D. 61,80%. Cu 2: Mun sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat vi hiu sut phn ng l 90% th th tch dung dch HNO3 66,67%(D = 1,52g/ml) cn dng l A. 27,230 lt. B. 39,582 lt. C. 41,445 lt. D. 42,581 lt. Cu 3: t chy hon ton a gam hirocacbon X thu c a gam H2O. Trong phn t X c vng benzen. X khng tc dng vi brom khi c mt bt Fe, cn khi tc dng vi brom un nng to thnh dn xut cha 1 nguyn t brom duy nht. T khi hi ca X so vi khng kh c gi tr trong khong t 5-6. X l A. Hexametyl benzen. B. Toluen. C. Hex-2-en. D. Hexan. Cu 4: Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t lc baz tng dn t tri phi: amoniac(1); anilin(2); p-nitroanilin(3); metylamin(4); imetylamin(5). A. 3; 2; 1; 5; 4. B. 3; 1; 2; 4; 5. C. 2; 3; 1; 4; 5. D. 3; 2; 1; 4; 5. Cu 5: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit: h tinh bt; saccaroz; glucoz; ngi ta c th dng mt trong nhng ho cht no sau y? A. Iot. B. Vi sa. C. Cu(OH)2/OH-. D. AgNO3/NH3. Cu 6: Th mu nh kim loi bari vo dung dch mui (NH4)2SO4. Hin tng quan st c l A. Kim loi Ba tan, c hn hp kh bay ra mi khai v xut hin kt ta mu trng. B. Kim loi Ba tan, xut hin kt ta trng keo. C. Kim loi Ba tan ht, dung dch tr nn trong sut. D. Kim loi Ba tan, c kt ta mu vng lng di y ng nghim. Cu 7: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc A. nguyn t kim loi. B. electron. C. ion. D. phn t nc. Cu 8: Cho cc cht ring bit : Glucoz; tinh bt; glixerol; phenol; anehit axetic; benzen. Thuc th dng nhn bit l A. Na; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. B. I2; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. C. Na; qu tm; Ca(OH)2. D. Na; HCl; Cu(OH)2. Cu 9: Mt hn hp gm 2 este u n chc. Ly hai este ny phn ng vi dung dch NaOH un nng th thu c mt anehit no mch h v 2 mui hu c, trong c 1 mui c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca 2 este c th l A. CH3COOCH=CH2; CH3COOC6H5. B. HCOOCH=CHCH3; HCOOC6H5. C. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC6H5. D. HCOOC2H5; CH3COOC2H5. Cu 10: Cho 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100ml dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 1,5M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 19,70 g. B. 22,95 g. C. 9,85 g. D. 15,20 g. 2+ 2 2 6 2 6 5 Cu 11: Cation M c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . M thuc A. chu k 4 nhm IIA . B. chu k 4 nhm VIIB . C. chu k 4 nhm VB . D. chu k 3 nhm VB . Cu 12: Cho kh CO d i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al 2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm A. Mg, Fe, Cu. B. MgO, Fe, Cu. C. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu. D. Mg, Fe, Cu, Al. Trang 78/212

Cu 13: Cho 5,668 gam cao su Buna-S phn ng va vi 3,462 gam brm trong CCl4. T l s mt xch ca Stiren v Buta-1,3-ien l A. 1:2. B. 1:4. C. 2:1. D. 4:4. Cu 14: Ly 50ml dung dch HCl a mol/lt pha long bng nc thnh 1 lt dung dch c pH = 1. Gi tr ca a l A. 1M. B. 3M. C. 4M. D. 2M. o o o Cu 15: Cho sut in ng chun E ca cc pin in ho: E (Ni-X) = 0,12V; E (Y-Ni) = 0,02V; Eo(Ni-Z) = 0,60V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l A. X, Z, Ni, Y. B. Y, Ni, X, Z. C. Z, Y, Ni, X. D. Y, Ni, Z, X. Cu 16: Ho tan ht 9,6 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng, thu c SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht. Cho ton b lng SO2 ny hp th vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau phn ng em c cn dung dch c 18,9 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l A. Cu. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Fe. Cu 17: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2. B. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3. C. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH. D. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2. CH3CHCH=CH2 Cu 18: Vi cng thc cu to c tn gi l C2H5 A. 3-metylpent-1-en. B. 3-etylbut-1-en. C. 3-metylpent-4-en. D. 2-etylbut-3-en. Cu 19: Nhn xt no sau y KHNG ng? A. Bc ca amin l bc cacbon ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi N trong nhm amin. B. ng vi cng thc phn t C3H5Br c 4 ng phn cu to. C. Anlyl clorua d tham gia phn ng th hn phenyl bromua. D. Vinyl clorua c th c iu ch t 1,2-icloetan. Cu 20: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/lt. Dy cc dung dch no sau y c gi tr pH tng dn? A. H2SO4; HCl; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. B. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; Ba(OH)2; KOH. C. H2SO4; HCl; KNO3; NH4Cl; KOH; Ba(OH)2. D. HCl; H2SO4; NH4Cl; KNO3; KOH; Ba(OH)2. Cu 21: Cho qu tm vo cc dung dch sau: axit axetic(1); glixin(2); axit aipic(3); axit -amino propionic(4); phenol(5). Dy dung dch lm qu tm chuyn sang mu l A. 1; 2; 3; 4. B. 1; 3; 4; 5. C. 1; 3. D. 1; 3; 4. Cu 22: Cho cc phn ng: AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Ag + Fe(NO3)3 v Fe + HCl FeCl2 + H2 Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l A. Ag+; Fe3+; H+; Fe2+. B. Fe2+; H+; Ag+; Fe3+. 2+ 3+ + + C. Fe ; Fe ; H ; Ag . D. Fe2+; H+; Fe3+; Ag+. Cu 23: Trong 1 bnh kn cha hn hp gm hirocacbon X mch h v kh H 2 c Ni xc tc . Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c mt kh B duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut sau khi nung nng. t chy mt lng B thu c 4,4 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C4H6. C. C3H4. D. C2H2. Cu 24: Cho cc dung dch sau tc dng vi nhau tng i mt nhit thng: BaCl 2; NaHCO3; Na2CO3; NaHSO4. S phn ng xy ra l A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 25: un nng ancol A vi hn hp NaBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c B, 12,3 gam hi cht B chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N2 cng nhit 5600C; p sut 1 atm. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C3H7OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. CH3OH. Cu 26: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi HCl d ta thu c 55,5 gam mui khan v 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Ba. D. Sr. (CO O H) B D C2H5O H Cu 27: Cho s chuyn ho sau HCO O Na A 2 Cc cht A, B, D c th l A. C2H6; C2H4(OH)2. B. H2; C2H4; C2H4(OH)2. C. CH4 ; C2H2 ; (CHO)2. D. H2; C4H6; C2H4(OH)2. Cu 28: Cho 0,01 mol mt este ca axit hu c phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M, sn phm to thnh ch gm 1 ancol v 1 mui c s mol bng nhau. Mt khc khi x phng ho hon ton 1,29 gam este bng lng va 60 ml dung dch KOH 0,25M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch thu c 1,665 gam mui khan. Este c cng thc phn t l Trang 79/212

A. C2H4

COOCH2 COOCH2
B. C4H8

COOCH2 COOCH2

C. C3H7COOC H5 2

COOCH2
D. C3H6

COOCH2

Cu 29: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: 1/ Sc kh CO2 vo nc vi trong. 2/ Sc SO2 v dung dch nc brom. 3/ Sc C2H4 vo dung dch KMnO4. 4/ Sc SO2 vo dung dch Na2CO3. S phn ng oxi ho-kh xy ra l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 1. Cu 30: Ngi ta c th iu ch cao su Buna t g theo s sau 0 0 Xenluloz 35% glucoz 8% C2H5OH 6% Buta-1,3-ien TH Cao su Buna Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn cao su Buna l A. 17,857 tn. B. 25,625 tn. C. 5,806 tn. D. 37,875 tn. Cu 31: Cho V lt Cl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va iu kin thng, c cn dung dch thu c m 1 gam mui khan. Cng ly V lt Cl2 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , un nng 80 0C, c cn dung dch thu c m2 gam mui. Th tch kh Cl2 o cng iu kin. T l m1:m2 l A. 2:1. B. 1:2. C. 1:1. D. 1:1,5. Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 1,43 gam hn hp Al v Ni bng dung dch HCl, thu c 0,784 lt kh H 2 thot ra ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mt kim loi trong hn hp l A. 78,46%. B. 18,88%. C. 57,94%. D. 86,81%. Cu 33: Trong cc cht sau, cht no gm 3 ion u c cu hnh electron ging vi kh him 10Ne? A. NaF. B. MgCl2. C. Na2S. D. Na2O. Cu 34: Mt axit mch thng c cng thc n gin nht l C3H5O2. Cng thc cu to ca axit l A. CH3CH2COOH. B. CH2=CHCOOH. C. (CH2)4(COOH)2. D. CH2(COOH)2. Cu 35: Nhm cc vt liu c ch to t polime trng ngng l A. t axetat; nilon-6,6. B. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; thu tinh plexiglat. C. Cao su; nilon-6,6; t nitron. D. nilon-6,6; t lapsan; nilon-6. Cu 36: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz v mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng A. ho tan Cu(OH)2. B. thu phn. C. trng ngng. D. trng gng. 3 Cu 37: Nhit phn hon ton 2,45 gam mt mui v c X thu c 672 cm O2 ( ktc). X l A. KClO2. B. KClO4. C. KClO3. D. KClO. Cu 38: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H 2SO4 c thu c 1,12 lt SO2 ( ktc), 1,6 gam S(l nhng sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan trong dung dch X l A. 30,4 g. B. 18,1 g. C. 24,8 g. D. 28,1 g. Cu 39: Ngm mt l Mg kim loi trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian ngi ta nhn thy khi lng ca l kim loi tng 1 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng ca Cu kim loi bm ln b mt ca l kim loi l (gi thit rng ton b Cu b y ra khi mui bm ht vo l Mg kim loi) A. 1,20 gam. B. 2,40 gam. C. 1,28 gam. D. 1,60 gam. Cu 40: Sau mt thi gian in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr, khi lng dung dch gim 4 gam. lm kt ta ht ion Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch sau khi in phn cn dng 50 ml dung dch H 2S 0,5M. nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO4 trc lc in phn l A. 0,375M. B. 0,420M. C. 0,750M. D. 0,735M. Cu 41: Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, dy no sau y gm cc cht v ion mang tnh cht lng tnh? A. NH4+; HCO3-; CH3COO-. B. CO32-; CH3COO-. C. ZnO; Al2O3, HSO4-. D. ZnO, HCO3-, H2O. Cu 42: Hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O v c khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. CH3COOCH3; HOC2H4CHO. B. C4H9OH; CH3COOCH3. C. OHC-COOH; C2H5COOH. D. OHC-COOH; HCOOC2H5. Cu 43: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 44: trung ha 10 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng l bao nhiu? A. 0,08 g. B. 0,05 g. C. 0,06 g. D. 0,04 g. Cu 45: Hai hirocacbon A v B u c cng thc phn t C6H6 v A c mch cacbon khng nhnh. A lm mt mu dung dch nc brom v dung dch thuc tm iu kin thng. B khng tc dng vi 2 dung dch trn iu kin thng nhng tc dng c vi H2 d to ra D c cng thc phn t C6H12. A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d to ra C6H4Ag2. A v B l Trang 80/212

A. Hex-1,4-iin v benzen. B. Hex-1,5-iin v benzen. C. Hex-1,4-iin v toluen. D. Hex-1,5-iin v toluen. Cu 46: Cho phng trnh ion: FeS + H+ + SO42- Fe3+ + SO2 + H2O Tng h s nguyn b nht ca phng trnh ion ny l A. 36. B. 30. C. 42. D. 50. Cu 47: Thm 6,0 gam P2O5 vo 25 ml dung dch H3PO4 6,0% (d=1,03 g/ml). Nng % ca H3PO4 trong dung dch thu c l A. 30,95%. B. 29,75%. C. 26,08%. D. 35,25%. Cu 48: Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89 vC . Khi t chy 1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol N2. Bit X l hp cht lng tnh v tc dng vi nc brom. Cng thc phn t X l A. CH2=CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. CH3COONH3CH3. Cu 49: Cho amin C4H11N, s ng phn cu to l A. 9. B. 6. C. 8. D. 7. Cu 50: Polistiren khng tham gia phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau? A. Tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. B. epolime ho. C. Tc dng vi Cl2/Fe. D. Tc dng vi Cl2/as. ----------------------------------------------213 B C A D C A C D B A B B C D B A B A A A C D D D A A B B B A C B D C ----------- HT ---------D B C D D C D D C D B D A C C A

Trang 81/212

 005
( thi c 05 trang)

THI TH VO I HC, CAO NG

Mn thi: HA HC Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1: Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha A. KCl, KOH. B. KCl. C. KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2. D. KCl, KOH, BaCl2. Cu 2: Cho hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 6H6O2. Bit X tc ng vi dung dch KOH theo t l mol l 1 : 2. S ng phn cu to ca X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2. Cu 3: Cho Ba kim loi ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO 3, CuSO4, (NH4)2CO3, NaNO3, MgCl2. S dung dch to kt ta l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 4: Ho tan ht cng mt lng Fe trong dung dch H 2SO4 long (1) v H2SO4 c nng (2) th th tch kh sinh ra trong cng iu kin l A. (1) bng (2). B. (1) gp i (2). C. (2) gp ri (1). D. (2) gp ba (1). Cu 5: C bao nhiu hp cht hu c (cha C, H, O) phn t khi l 60 v tc dng c vi Na kim loi A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 6: Hn hp gm C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. Ngi ta thu hi CH3COOH bng cch dng ho cht A. Na, dung dch H2SO4. B. Ag2O/NH3, dung dch H2SO4. C. Cu(OH)2, dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch NaOH, dung dch H2SO4. Cu 7: Cho s : Ru anken polime. C bao nhiu polime to thnh t ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O c mch cacbon phn nhnh: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 8: Cho cc cht: C2H6, C2H4, CH3CHO, CH3COOCH=CH2. S cht ph hp vi cht X theo s sau: C2H2 X Y CH3COOH. A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 9: C4H8O2 l hp cht tp chc ru - anehit. S ng phn ca n l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 10: Cho s : + CuO + O2 + CH3OH trng hp X Y D E thu tinh plecxiglat. X c cng thc l: A. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH. B. CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH. C. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH. Cu 11: t chy hon ton 10 ml mt este cn 45 ml O2 thu c V CO2 : V H 2O = 4 : 3. Ngng t sn phm chy thy th tch gim 30 ml. Cc th tch o cng iu kn. Cng thc ca este l A. C4H6O2. B. C4H6O4. C. C4H8O2 D. C8H6O4. Cu 12: Cho mt t bt st vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch X gm A. Fe(NO3)2 , H2O. B. Fe(NO3)2 , AgNO3 d, H2O. C. Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3 d, H2O. D. Fe(NO3)2 , Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3 d, H2O. + 2+ 2+ Cu 13: Dung dch cha cc ion Na , Ca , Mg , Ba2+, H+, Cl . Phi dng dung dch cht no sau y loi b ht cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+ ra khi dung dch ban u? A. K2CO3. B. NaOH. C. Na2SO4. D. AgNO3. Cu 14: Mt hn hp X c khi lng m gam gm Ba v Al. Cho m gam X tc dng vi nc d, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2.Cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 22,4 lt kh H2. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun, cho Al = 27, Ba = 137). m c gi tr l: A. 29,9 gam. B. 27,2 gam. C. 16,8 gam. D. 24,6 gam. Cu 15: Cho cc cu sau: 1- Cht bo thuc loi cht este. 2- T nilon, t capron, t enang u iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng. 3- Vinyl axetat khng iu ch c trc tip t axit v ru tng ng. 4- Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c) to thnh m-initrobenzen. 5- Anilin phn ng vi nc brom to thnh p-bromanilin.

82

Nhng cu ng l: A. 1, 2, 4. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 4, 5. D. 1, 3, 4. Cu 16: Cho hn hp hai aminoaxit u cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl vo 440 ml dung dch HCl 1M c dung dch X. tc dng ht vi dung dch X cn 840 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Vy khi to thnh dung dch X th A. aminoaxit v HCl cng ht. B. d aminoaxit. C. d HCl. D. khng xc nh c. Cu 17: Hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic u no, mch h. Trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 ( ktc). Cng thc ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH; C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH; (COOH)2. D. CH3COOH; CH2(COOH)2. Cu 18: un 9,2 gam glixerin v 9 gam CH3COOH c xc tc thu c m gam sn phm hu c E cha mt loi nhm chc. Bit hiu sut phn ng bng 60%. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,76. B. 9,64. C. 7,54. D. 6,54. Cu 19: t chy hon ton 1,44 gam hp cht thm X thu c 2,86 gam CO 2, 0,45 gam H2O v 0,53 gam Na2CO3. X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Cng thc ca X l A. C6H5COONa. B. C6H5ONa. C. C6H5CH2ONa. D. C6H5CH2CH2ONa. Cu 20: Bt nhm dng ch to hn hp tec mit hn kim loi. Thnh phn ca hn hp tec mit gm A. Al2O3 v Fe3O4. B. Al v Fe2O3. C. Al v FeO. D. Al v Fe3O4. Cu 21: Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp KOH 1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,75M thu c 27,58 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho C = 12, O =16, Ba = 137) A. 6,272 lt. B. 8,064 lt. C. 8,512 lt. D. 2,688 lt. Cu 22: Cho 10 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (cha 40% Fe) vo mt lng H2SO4 c, un nng. Kt thc phn ng, thu c dung dch X, kh Y v cn li 6,64 gam cht rn. Khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch X l (cho O = 16; S = 32; Fe = 56; Cu = 64) A. 9,12 gam. B. 12,5 gam. C. 14,52 gam. D. 11,24 gam. Cu 23: Cho 3,04 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. kh hon ton hn hp X th cn 0,1 gam hiro. Mt khc, ho tan hn hp X trong H2SO4 c, nng th th tch kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht ktc) l (cho H = 1; O = 16; Fe = 56) A. 112 ml. B. 224 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 448 ml. Cu 24: Mt este ca ru metylic tc dung vi nc brom theo t l s mol l 1 : 1. Sau phn ng thu c sn phm trong brom chim 35,1% theo khi lng. Este l: A. metyl propionat. B. metyl panmitat. C. metyl oleat. D. metyl acrylat. Cu 25: Trn dung dch cha a mol NaAlO2 vi dung dch cha b mol HCl. thu c kt ta th cn c t l : A. a : b = 1 : 4. B. a : b < 1 : 4. C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b > 1 : 4. Cu 26: Cho mt axit cacboxylic n chc tc dng vi etylenglicol thu c mt este duy nht. Cho 0,2 mol este ny tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c 16,4 gam mui. Axit l: A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. C2H3COOH. Cu 27: t chy hon ton 1,18 gam mt hp hp cht amin n chc Y bng mt lng khng kh va . Dn ton b kh sau phn ng vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c 6 gam kt ta v 9,632 lt kh ( ktc) duy nht thot ra khi bnh. Tm cng thc phn t ca Y. A. CH5N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C4H11N. Cu 28: Kh 1,6 gam hn hp hai anehit no bng kh H2 thu c hn hp hai ru. un hai ru ny vi H 2SO4 c c hn hp hai olefin l ng ng k tip. t hai olefin ny c 3,52 gam CO2. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cng thc ca hai anehit l (cho H = 1; C =12; O = 16) A. HCHO, CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO. C. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 29: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch KCl, qu trnh no sau y xy ra cc dng (anot) A. ion Cl b oxi ho. B. ion Cl b kh. C. ion K+ b kh. D. ion K+ b oxi ho. Cu 30: lm mm mt loi nc cng c cha CaCl2 v Mg(HCO3)2 ta c th dng A. Na3PO4. B. NaOH. C. NaCl. D. Ca(OH)2. Cu 31: Hn hp hai cht hu c tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c hai mui ca hai axit n chc v mt ru. Hai cht hu c l 1) X, Y l hai este ca cng mt ru. 2) X, Y l hai este ca cng mt axit. 3) X, Y l mt este v mt axit. 4) X, Y l mt este v mt ru. Nhng cu ng l A. (1), (2). B. (2), (3). C. (3), (4). D. (1), (3).

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Cu 32: un hn hp gm metanol, etanol v propanol-1 vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp t 140o n 180oC th thu c bao nhiu sn phm l hp cht hu c? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 9. Cu 33: Cho cc cht: C4H10O, C4H9Cl, C4H10, C4H11N. S ng phn ca cc cht gim theo th t A. C4H9Cl, C4H10, C4H10O, C4H11N. B. C4H11N, C4H9Cl, C4H10O, C4H10. C. C4H11N, C4H10O, C4H9Cl, C4H10. D. C4H11N, C4H10O, C4H10, C4H9Cl. Cu 34: Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng? A. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh. B. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. C. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. D. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho. Cu 35: t chy hon ton a gam mt ru thu c 33a/23 gam CO2 v 18a/23 gam H2O. Ru l: A. C2H5OH. B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5(OH)3. Cu 36: X phng ho hon ton 0,1 mol mt este n chc bng 180 ml dung dch MOH 1 mol/lt (M l kim loi kim). C cn dung dch thu c cht rn A. t ht cht rn A thu c 12,42 gam M2CO3. Kim loi M l A. Li. B. Na C. K. D. Rb. Cu 37: Xt phn ng: 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2. Vai tr ca cc cht l: A. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong NaOH ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. B. Al l cht kh, nguyn t O trong NaOH ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. C. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong H2O ng vai tr l cht oxi ha. D. Al l cht kh, nguyn t H trong c NaOH v H2O ng vai tr l cht oxi ho. Cu 38: Cho 20 gam S vo mt bnh c dung tch bng 44,8 lt cha O 2 ( ktc), th tch cht rn khng ng k. Nung bnh cho n khi phn ng hon ton, p sut trong bnh khi tr v 0oC l (cho S = 32) A. 2atm. B. 2,1atm. C. 1atm. D. 1,2atm. Cu 39: Dung dch mui no di no di y c pH > 7 ? A. NaHSO4. B. NaNO3. C. NaHCO3. D. (NH4)2SO4. Cu 40: Ho tan hon ton 16 gam hn hp Mg v Fe bng dung dch H 2SO4 long va . Sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch tng thm 15,2 gam so vi ban u. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng l (cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56) A. 53,6 gam. B. 54,4 gam. C. 92 gam D. 92,8 gam. Cu 41: Ch dng thm dung dch H2SO4 long, c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong s cc kim loi: Mg, Al, Fe, Cu, Ba? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 42: Cho s phn ng: CH2=CH2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 (COOH)2 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O T l v h s gia cht kh v cht oxi ho tng ng l: A. 5 : 2. B. 2 : 5. C. 2 : 1. D. 1 : 2. Cu 43: Cho 11,6 gam mui FeCO3 tc dng va vi dung dch HNO 3, c hn hp kh CO2, NO v dung dch X. Khi thm dung dch HCl (d) vo dung dch X, th dung dch thu c ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam bt ng kim loi, bit rng c kh NO bay ra. (Cho C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56; Cu = 64). A. 14,4 gam B. 7,2 gam. C. 16 gam. D. 32 gam. Cu 44: Dy no sau y xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh ca cc ion? A. Al3+ ; Mg2+; Na+ ; F ; O2 . B. Na+; O2 ; Al3+ ; F ; Mg2+. C. O2 ; F ; Na+; Mg2+; Al3+. D. F ; Na+; O2 ; Mg2+; Al3+. Cu 45: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu c sn phm gm: A. FeO, NO2, O2. B. Fe2O3, NO2. C. Fe, NO2, O2. D. Fe2O3, NO2, O2. Cu 46: C bn hp cht hu c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH 2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. S cht va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 47: Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v Na2CO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng CaCO3 v Na2CO3 trong hn hp X ln lt l (cho C = 12; O = 16; Na = 23; Ca = 40) A. 10,0 gam v 6,0 gam. B. 11,0 v 6,0 gam. C. 5,6 gam v 6,0 gam. D. 5,4 gam v 10,6 gam. Cu 48: X phng ho este C5H10O2 thu c mt ru. un ru ny vi H2SO4 c 170oC c hn hp hai olefin. Este l:

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A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3. B. CH3COOCH(CH3)2. C. HCOOCH(CH3)C2H5. D. HCOO(CH2)3CH3. Cu 49: Cho hai mui X, Y tho mn iu kin sau: X + Y khng xy ra phn ng. X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng. Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng. X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng. X v Y l mui no di y? A. NaNO3 v NaHSO4. B. NaNO3 v NaHCO3. C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4. D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3. Cu 50: Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan st c l A. si bt kh v vn c. B. vn c. C. si bt kh. D. vn c, sau trong sut tr li.

1 B 21 B 41 D

2 A 22 A 42 D

3 D 23 B 43 D

4 C 24 C 44 A

5 B 25 D 45 D

6 D 26 B 46 C

7 A 27 C 47 C

8 B 28 B 48 A

9 C 29 A 49 A

10 B 30 A 50 A

11 A 31 D

12 C 32 C

13 A 33 C

14 A 34 B

15 D 35 D

16 C 36 C

17 C 37 C

18 C 38 C

19 A 39 C

20 D 40 B

S 01
1. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Fe, bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d6. C. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d74s1. 2. Khi st trong khng kh m thng b A. thu phn. A. H2O. A. FeI2. C. hn hp FeI2 v FeI3. A. c kt ta. C. c kt ta ri tan. A. nhit phn NaNO3. B. in phn dung dch NaCl. C. in phn nng chy NaCl. D. cho K phn ng vi dung dch NaCl. 7. Ho tan hon ton hp kim Li, Na v K vo nc thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn X thu c 16,2 gam cht rn. Khi lng hp kim trn l: A. 9,4 gam. A. axit. B. 12,8 gam. C. 16,2 gam. B. baz. 85 D. 12,6 gam. 8. Cc cht NaHCO3, NaHS, Al(OH)3, H2O u l B. kh. B. dd HCl. C. oxi ha. C. dd NaOH. B. FeI3. D. khng phn ng. B. c kh thot ra. D. khng c hin tng g. D. phn hu. D. dd H2SO4. 3. Chn 1 ha cht di y nhn bit cc cht bt sau: K2O, CaO, Al2O3, MgO 4. t hn hp bt st v it d thu c B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d64s2. D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d8.

5. Khi cho Na vo cc dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, FeCl2, AlCl3, th c hin tng no xy ra c 3 cc:

6. iu ch Na ngi ta dng phng php

C. cht trung tnh.

D. cht lng tnh.

9. Cho cc dung dch HCl va , kh CO2, dung dch AlCl3 ln lt vo 3 cc ng dung dch NaAlO2 u thy A. c kh thot ra. C. c kt ta keo trng. B. dung dch trong sut. D. c kt ta sau tan dn.

10. Cho 3,87 gam Mg v Al vo 200ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H2 ktc. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg v Al trong hn hp ln lt l A. 72,09% v 27,91%. C. 27,91% v 72,09%. A. mui n. C. axit sunfuric. D. ru etylic. 12. Tng nng mol (CM) ca cc ion trong dung dch natriphotphat 0,1M l A. 0,5 M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,3M. D. 0,1M. 13. em nung mt khi lng Cu(NO3)2 sau mt thi gian dng li, lm ngui, ri cn thy khi lng gim 0,54g. Vy khi lng mui Cu(NO3)2 b nhit phn l: A. 0,5g. [HF] . [H + ][F ] B. 0,49g. C. 9,4g. [H + ][F ] . [HF] D. 0,94g. [H + ][F ] . 2[HF] 14. Biu thc Ka ca axit HF l A. B. [H + ][F ]. C. D. B. 62,79% v 37,21%. D. 37,21% v 62,79%. B. axit axetic.

11. Dung dch no sau y khng dn c in:

15. Hiroxit no sau y khng l cht lng tnh A. Zn(OH)2. A. 13. A. in li. C. gi tr pH. A. Na+, Mg2+, NO3 , SO42 . C. Cu2+, Fe3+, SO42 , Cl . A. HNO3 l mt axit mnh. C. HNO3 d b phn hu. 20. Chn khi nim ng v th hnh A. Th hnh l cc cht c cng cng thc phn t nhng khc nhau v cng thc cu to. B. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron. C. Th hnh l cc n cht ca cng mt nguyn t nhng c cng thc cu to khc nhau. D. Th hnh l cc nguyn t c cng s n v in tch ht nhn, khc nhau v s khi.

B. Fe(OH)3. B. 12.

C. Al(OH)3. C. 7.

D. Cr(OH)3. D. 1.

16. Trn 500 ml dung dch HNO3 0,2M vi 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M. pH ca dung dch thu c l 17. nh gi mnh yu ca axit, baz, ngi ta da vo B. kh nng phn li ra ion H+, OH . D. hng s phn li axit, baz (Ka, Kb). B. Ba2+, Al3+, Cl , HSO4 . D. K+, NH4+, OH , PO43 . B. HNO3 c tnh oxi ho mnh. D. c 3 l do trn.

18. Cc ion no sau y khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch:

19. HNO3 c th phn ng vi c nhng kim loi ng sau H trong dy hot ng ho hc cc kim loi v

86

21. Cho 12 gam dung dch NaOH 10% tc dng vi 5,88 gam dung dch H 3PO4 20% thu c dung dch X. dung dch X cha cc mui sau: A. Na3PO4. C. NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4. B. Na2HPO4. D. Na2HPO4, Na3PO4.

22. Cho 8,8 gam hai kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II v hai chu k lin tip tc dng vi HCl d, thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Mg v Zn. D. Ca v Ba. 23. in phn dung dch KCl n khi c bt kh thot ra c hai in cc th dng li. Dung dch thu c c mi trng A. axit. C. trung tnh. A. 3,148 tn. B. 4,138 tn. B. baz. D. khng xc nh c. C. 1,667 tn. D. 1,843 tn.

24. Lng qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3 sn xut 1 tn Al (hiu sut 100%) l 25. Sp xp cc cp oxi ho kh sau theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ho Mn2+/Mn, Cu2+/Cu, Ag+/Ag, 2H+/H2: A. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag < 2H+/H2. B. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Cu2+/Cu < Ag+/Ag. C. Mn2+/Mn < Cu2+/Cu <2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag. D. Mn2+/Mn < 2H+/H2 < Ag+/Ag < Cu2+/Cu. 26. Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t X l XO2. Hp cht hirua ca X c cng thc l A. XH. B. XH2. C. XH3. C. liti v iot. D. XH4. D. franxi v flo. 27. Da vo quy lut bin i tnh cht ca bng HTTH th kim loi mnh nht v phi kim mnh nht l A. franxi v iot. B. liti v flo. 28. Trong mt chu k, s bin i tnh axit - baz ca cc oxit cao nht v cc hiroxit tng ng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn l A. tnh axit v baz u tng. B. tnh axit v baz u gim. C. tnh axit tng dn, tnh baz gim dn. D. tnh axit gim dn, tnh baz tng dn. 29. Hai nguyn t A v B thuc cng mt phn nhm chnh chu k 2 v 3 c s n v in tch ht nhn hn km nhau l A. 8. B. 18. C. 2. D. 10. 30. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc no c cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 A. Na. A. 13Al. B. Ca. B. 8O. C. K. C. 20Ca. D. Ba. D. 17Cl. 31. Nguyen t X c tng s ht (p + n + e) = 24. Bit s ht p = s ht n. X l 32. phn bit mantoz v saccaroz ngi ta lm nh sau: A. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3. B. Thu phn tng cht ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch Br2. C. Thu phn sn phm ri ly sn phm cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NH3. D. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. 87

33. Thc hin phn ng tch nc vi mt ru n chc A iu kin thch hp, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hp cht hu c B c t khi hi so vi A bng 1,7. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH. 34. Tnh khi lng r etylic cn thit pha c 5 lt ru etylic 90o. Bit khi lng ring ca ru nguyn cht l 0,8 gam/ml. A. 3,6 kg. B. 6,3 kg. C. 4,5 kg. D. 5,625 kg. 35. Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c A l CH 2O. Khi t chy 1 mol A th thu c 4 mol kh cacbonic. A c CTPT: A. C2H4O2. B. C4H4O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C4H8O4. 36. Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s :
dd NaOH dd H 2SO 4 dd AgNO3 / NH 3 A1 A2 A3 A4

Cu to tho mn ca A1 l A. HO 2 2 CH CH CHO. C. HCOO 2 3. CH CH B. CH3 2 CH COOH. D. CH3 CO 2 CH OH.

37. Trung ho 12 gam hn hp ng s mol gm axit fomic v mt axit hu c n chc X bng NaOH thu c 16,4 gam hai mui. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C3H7COOH. 38. Mt axit hp cht hu c c t l khi lng c nguyn t m C : m H : m O = 3 : 0,5 : 4 l A. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l CH2O. B. Cng thc phn t ca X l C2H4O. C. Cng thc cu to ca X l CH3COOH. D. C A, B, C. 39. Mui Na+, K+ ca cc axit bo cao c dng lm A. x phng. C. sn xut Na2CO3. B. cht dn din. D. cht xc tc.

40. Nhit si ca cc cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, C2H6, tng theo th t l A. C2H6 < CH3CHO < CH3COOH < C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < C2H6. C. C2H6 < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H6 < CH3CHO < C2H5OH < CH3COOH. 41. Cho hp cht (CH3)2CHCH2COOH. Tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l A. axit 3-metylbutanoic. C. axit isobutiric. A. 4. B. 6. B. axit 3-metylbutan-1-oic. D. axit 3-metylpentanoic. C. 7. D. 8.

42. S nguyn t C trong 2 phn t isobutiric l 43. Mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l cht lng tnh v lm mt mu dung dch brom. CTCT ca hp cht trn l A. H2N 2CH2COOH. CH C. CH2=CH COONH4. 88 B. CH3 CH(NH2)COOH. D. A hoc B.

44. Phn ng gia nhiu phn t nh to thnh phn t ln, sau phn ng c gii phng cc phn t nh, gi l phn ng A. trng hp. A. 3 lin kt . C. 2 lin kt v 1 lin kt . B. trng ngng. C. cng hp. B. 3 lin kt . D. 1 lin kt v 2 lin kt . D. tch nc. 45. Lin kt ba l lin kt gm

46. Hai hirocacbon A v B u trng thi kh, A c cng thc C2xHy, B c cng thc CxH2x. Tng s khi ca A v B l 80. A v B l A. C4H4 v C2H4. C. C2H4v C4H4. A. 1. B. 2. B. C4H8 v C2H4. D. C3H4 v C3H6. C. 3. D. 4.

47. Phn cng gia ivinyl vi HBr theo t l mol 1:1 thu c ti a my sn phm? 48. Ankadien lin hp l tn gi ca cc hp cht m A. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i. B. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 1 lin kt n. C. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i cch nhau 2 lin kt n tr ln. D. trong phn t c 2 lin kt i lin k nhau. 49. Nilon-7 c iu ch bng phn ng ngng t amino axit no sau? A. H2N(CH2)6NH2. B. H2N(CH2)6COOH. C. H2N(CH2)6NH2 v HOOC(CH2)6COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. 50. PS l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp monome no sau y? A. CH2=CH2. B. CH2=CHCl. C. C6H5CH=CH2.D. CH2=CH CH=CH2.

89

 S 02
1. Bit Fe c s th t 26 trong bng tun hon. Cu hnh no sau y l ca Fe2+? A. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d6. C. 1s22s2 2p63s23p63d44s2. A. manhetit. A. Tnh oxi ha. B. Tnh cht kh. C. va th hin tnh oxi ha va th hin tnh kh D. t oxi ha kh. 4. nhn ra cc cht rn: Na2O, Al2O3, Al, Fe, CaC2, ch cn dng A. H2O. A. nc Javen. B. dd HCl. B. axit HCl. C. dd NaOH. C. dd NaOH. D. dd H2SO4. D. dd NaHCO3. 5. T mui n, nc v iu kin cn thit khng th iu ch c 6. Khi cho NaHCO3 phn ng vi cc dung dch H2SO4 long v Ba(OH)2, chng minh rng A. NaHCO3 c tnh axit. C. NaHCO3 c tnh lng tnh. 7. Phn ng: Cl2 + 2NaOH chng minh rng: A. clo c tnh ty mu. B. tnh baz mnh ca NaOH. C. phn ng oxi ho kh ni phn t. D. phn ng t oxi ho kh. 8. Mt hn hp gm hai bt kim loi Mg v Al c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Phn 1: cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H2. - Phn 2: ho tan ht trong HNO3 long d thu c V lt mt kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh (cc th tch kh u o ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. A. dd KOH. B. 3,36 lt. B. dd HCl. C. 4,48 lt. C. dd H2SO4. D. 5,6 lt. D. Cu(OH)2. 9. phn bit Al, Al2O3, Mg c th dng 10. Tng s ht trong ion M3+ l 37. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l A. chu k 3, nhm IIIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIA. A. NaCl, CuSO4, Fe(OH)3, HBr C. CuSO4, HNO3, NaOH, MgCl2. 90 B. chu k 3, nhm IIA. D. chu k 4, nhm IA. . B. NaHCO3 c tnh baz. D. NaHCO3 c th to mui. B. xierit. B. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d4. D. 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s13d5. C. pirit. D. hemantit.

2. Loi qung c thnh phn ch yu l Fe2O3 gi l 3. Trong cc phn ng ho hc st kim loi lun th hin tnh cht g?

NaClO + NaCl + H2O

11. Dy cht no sau y l cc cht in li mnh? B. KNO3, H2SO4, CH3COOH, NaOH.

D. KNO3, NaOH, C2H5OH, HCl. 12. Khi thay i nhit ca dung dch cht in li th A. in li v hng s in li u thay i. B. in li v hng s in li u khng i. C. in li thay i v hng s in li khng i. D. in li khng i v hng s in li thay i. Chn cu ng? 13. Dung dch nhm sunfat c nng Al3+ l 0,9M. Nng ca ion SO42 l A. 0,9M.

B. 0,6M.

C. 0,45M.

D. 1,35M.

14. Dy cht, ion no sau y l axit? A. HCOOH, HS , NH4+, Al3+. C. HSO4 , H2S, NH4+, Fe3+. 15. Dung dch HCOOH 0,01 mol/lt c A. pH = 7. A. 1,5 ln. A. Na2SO3. C. NaHSO3. A. axit yu v baz mnh. C. axit mnh v baz yu. 19. iu no sau y khng ng? A. i t nit n bitmut, tnh axit ca cc oxit tng dn, tnh baz gim dn. B. Hp cht vi hiro ca cc nguyn t nhm nit c cng thc chung l RH3. C. Trong cc hp cht, cc nguyn t nhm nit c s oxi ho cao nht l +5. D. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t nhm nit l ns2np3. 20. C th dng dy cht no sau y lm kh kh amoniac A. CaCl2 khan, P2O5, CuSO4 khan. B. H2SO4 c, CaO khan, P2O5. C. NaOH rn, Na, CaO khan. D. CaCl2 khan, CaO khan, NaOH rn. 21. in phn dung dch cha HCl v KCl vi mng ngn xp, sau mt thi gian thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v c pH = 12. Vy: A. ch c HCl b in phn. B. ch c KCl b in phn. C. HCl b in phn ht, KCl b in phn mt phn. D. HCl v KCl u b in phn ht. 22. C 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip bnh 1 cha CuCl2, bnh 2 cha AgNO3. Khi anot ca bnh 1 thot ra 22,4 lt mt kh duy nht th anot ca bnh 2 thot ra bao nhiu lt kh? A. 11,2 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 33,6 lt. D. 44,8 lt. 91 B. pH > 7. B. 10 ln. C. pH < 7. C. 2 ln. D. 2 < pH <7. D. 5 ln. 16. Dung dch HNO3 c pH = 2. Cn pha long dung dch trn bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch c pH = 3? 17. Hp th 3,36 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hi dung dch thu c c cha cht g? B. NaHSO3, Na2SO3. D. Na2SO3, NaOH. B. axit yu v baz yu. D. axit mnh v baz mnh.

B. Al(OH)3, HSO4 , HCO3 , S2 . D. Mg2+, ZnO, HCOOH, H2SO4.

18. S thu phn mui amoni cacbonat s to ra

23. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 10Ne, 11Na, 8O, 16S. Cu hnh electron sau: 1s22s22p6 khng phi l ca ht no trong s cc ht di y? A. Nguyn t Ne. C. Ion S2 .

B. Ion Na+. D. Ion O2 .

24. Nhng iu khng nh no sau y khng phi bao gi cng ng? A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn. B. Trong nguyn t s proton bng s ntron. C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t. D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t Na mi c 11 proton. 25. Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t trong dy VIA: 8O, 16S, 34Se, 52Te A. tng. C. khng thay i. B. gim. D. va tng va gim.

26. Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA trong bng h thng tun hon A. d dng cho cho 2e t cu hnh bn vng. B. d dng nhn 2e t cu hnh bn vng. C. d dng nhn 6e t cu hnh bn vng. D. L cc phi kim hot ng mnh. 27. Ion Y c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6. V tr ca Y trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. A. Fe. B. Al. B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIA. C. Zn. D. Mg.

28. Cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi tc dng ht vi clo, thu c 26,7 gam mui clorua. Kim loi dng l 29. Cho hn hp A gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2. Khuy u hn hp, lc ra kt ta, thu c dung dch B v cht rn C. Thm vo B mt lng dung dch NaOH long d, lc ra kt ta mi to thnh. Nung kt ta trong khng kh nhit cao thu c cht rn D gm hai oxit kim loi. Tt c cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Hai oxit kim loi l A. Al2O3, Fe2O3. C. Fe2O3, CuO. 30. Ghp thnh cu ng? Kh amoniac lm giy qu tm m A. chuyn thnh mu . C. khng i mu. 31. Cho bit trong phn ng sau 4HNO3 c nng + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + H2O HNO3 ng vai tr l A. cht oxi ho. B. axit. C. mi trng. D. c A v C. 32. Ho tan hon ton 16,8 gam mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr (II) trong HCl d thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) kh A. Mui cacbonat l A. MgCO3. B. CaCO3. C. BaCO3. D. ZnCO3. 33. Cho V lt CO2 (ktc) phn ng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH) 2 2M thu c 10 gam kt ta. V c gi tr l A. 2,24 lt. 92 B. 22,4 lt. C. 15,68 lt. D. A hoc C. B. chuyn thnh mu xanh. D. mt mu. B. Al2O3, CuO. D. Al2O3, Fe3O4.

34. Ho tan hon ton 15,9 gam hn hp gm 3 kim loi Al, Mg v Cu bng dung dch HNO 3 thu c 6,72 lt kh NO v dung dch X. em c cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 77,1 gam. A. R(COOR1). C. (ROOC)nR1(COOR)m. B. 71,7 gam. C. 17,7 gam. B. R(COO)nR1. D. (RCOO)nR1. D. 53,1 gam. 35. Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit X n chc v ru Y a chc l

36. Hai este A, B l ng phn ca nhau. 17,6 gam hn hp ny chim th tch bng th tch ca 6,4 gam oxi cng iu kin. Hai este A, B l A. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7. C. HCOOC3H7 v C3H7COOH. A. c cng khi lng phn t. B. c cng thc cu to tng t nhau. C. c cng cng thc phn t. D. c cng cng thc n gin nht. 38. C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc? A. 3. A. mu . A. trng hp. B. 4. B. mu xanh. C. 5. C. mt mu. D. 6. D. sau mt mu. D. este ha. 39. Cho qu tm vo dung dch axit glutamic (axit -amino pentaioic), qu tm chuyn sang 40. Phn ng cng hp nhiu phn t amino axit gi l phn ng B. trng ngng. C. axit baz. 41. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch axit axetic theo phng php no sau y? A. Ln men gim. C. Tng hp t axetilen. 42. Cho 2 phn ng: (1) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2 (2) C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3 Hai ph ng trn chng t lc axit theo th t CH3COOH, H2CO3, C6H5OH, HCO3 l A. tng dn. C. khng thay i. B. gim dn. D. va tng va gim.

D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5.

37. Hai cht l ng phn cu to ca nhau th:

B. Oxi ho anehit axetic. D. C 3 phng php trn.

43. Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t lc axit gim dn: etanol (X), phenol (Y), axit benzoic (Z), p-nitrobenzoic (T), axit axetic (P) A. X > Y > Z > T > P. C. T > Z > P > Y > X. B. X > Y > P > Z > T. D. T > P > Z > Y > X.

44. t chy hon ton hn hp hai ru n chc k tip trong dy ng ng thu c CO2 v hi nc c t l th tch VCO2 : VH2O = 7 :10 . Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru l A. CH3OH, C2H5OH. C. C2H5OH v C3H5OH. A. 2. B. 3. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH. C. 4. D. khng xc nh c. 93

45. Cho 0,1 mol mt ru A tc dng vi Kali cho 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Hi A c my nhm chc? 46. iu ch anehit ngi ta dng phng php:

A. Oxi ha ru n chc. B. Oxi ha ru bc 1. C. Thy phn dn xut 1,1- ihalogen trong dung dch kim, un nng. D. C B, C. 47. Anehit no A c cng thc (C3H5O)n. Gi tr n tha mn l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. Nha Baklit c iu ch t A. phenol v anehit axetic. C. axit benzoic v etanol. B. phenol v anehit fomic. D. glixezin v axit axetic.

49. Thc hin phn ng trng gng 0,75 gam mt anehit n chc A, thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A. A. CH3CHO. C. C2H3CHO. B. HCHO. D. khng xc nh c.

50. trung ho 20 ml dung dch mt axit n chc cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,44 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H4COOH. C. C2H3COOH. B. C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOH

S 03
1. S bin i m in ca cc nguyn t theo th t sau: 11Na, 13Al, 15P, 17Cl l A. tng. C. khng thng i. A. n l kim loi hay phi kim. C. tnh cht ca oxit v hiroxit. 94 B. gim. D. va tng va gim. B. ha tr cao nht i vi oxi. D. Tt c u ng.

2. Nu bit v tr ca mt nguyn t trong bng HTTH c th suy ra

3. Axit no yu nht trong cc axit: HCl, HBr, HI, HF?

A. HCl. A. 8. A. 2. A. s electron.

B. HBr. B. 6. B. +2.

C. HI. C. 2. C. 18. C. s ntron.

D. HF. D. 10. D. +16. D. s khi.

4. S electron ti a trong lp L (lp n = 2) l 5. Mt ion c 18 electron v 16 proton th in tch ht nhn l 6. Cc ion v nguyn t 10Ne, 11Na+, 9F c c im chung l c cng B. s proton. 7. in phn dung dch cha HCl v CuCl2. Kt thc in phn khi nc bt u b in phn c hai in cc. Dung dch thu c c A. pH = 7. C. pH < 7. A. RO. A. C6H6. B. R2O3. B. HF. B. pH > 7. D. khng xc nh c. C. RO2. C. Na2CO3. D. R2O5. D. Ca(OH)2.

8. Nguyn t R to c hp cht vi hiro c cng thc RH3. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca X l 9. Cht no sau y l cht khng in li? 10. CH3COOH in li theo cn bng sau: CH3COOH CH3COO + H+ Cho bit in li ca CH3COOH tng khi no? A. Thm vi git dung dch HCl. B. Thm vi git dung dch NaOH. C. Thm vi git dung dch CH3COONa. D. C A v B. 11. in li ca mt cht in li yu s thay i A. khi thay i nhit . B. khi thay i nng C. khi thm vo dung dch mt cht in li mnh c cha 1 trong 2 ion ca cht in li yu . D. C 3 trng hp trn. 12. Cho cc bt trng K2O, MgO, Al2O3, Al4C3. phn bit cc cht trn ch cn dng thm A. dung dch HCl. C. dung dch NaOH. B. H2O. D. dung dch H2SO4.

13. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 mol H2. Nu cng cho lng hn hp ni trn tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Khi lng mi kim loi ln lt l A. 2,4 gam v 5,4 gam. C. 1,2 gam v 5,4 gam. A. un nng. C. tc dng vi baz. 15. T Na2CO3 c th iu ch c A. NaCl. B. Na2SO4. C. NaHCO3. D. C A, B, C. B. 5,4 gam v 2,4 gam. C. 2,4 gam v 2,7 gam. B. tc dng vi axit. D. tc dng vi BaCl2.

14. Phn ng no khng xy ra vi dung dch NaHCO3 khi

95

16. Ho tan ht m gam Kali trong 96,2 gam nc thu c dung dch X c khi lng ring 1,079 gam/ml (gi thit cht rn chim th tch khng ng k). Khi lng kali dng l A. 7,8 gam. A. dd NH3. B. 7,6 gam. B. dd NaOH. C. 3,9 gam. D. 10,8 gam. 17. Dng ho cht no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch: (NH4)2SO4, AlCl3, FeCl3, CuCl2, ZnCl2 C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd Ca(OH)2. B. AlCl3 v FeCl2. D. FeCl3. B. di 2%. C. trn 5%. D. 0%. 18. Cho Al vo hn hp FeCl3 v HCl d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cc mui A. AlCl3 v FeCl3. C. AlCl3. A. t 2 5%.

19. Gang l hp cht ca st v cacbon trong hm lng cacbon chim 20. Sc mt th tch CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M thy xut hin 0,1 gam kt ta trng, lc kt ta ri em un nng dung dch thu c 0,1 gam kt ta na. Tnh th tch CO2? A. 22,4 ml. B. 44,8 ml. C. 67,2 ml. D. 67,2 lt. 21. Cho 3 kim loi X, Y, Z tha mn: X NaOH HCl HNO3 c ngui X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Fe, Mg, Al. B. Fe, Mg, Zn. C. Cu, Mg, Al. D. Mg, Fe, Al. 22. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch nit bng cch nhit phn amoni nitrit. Tnh khi lng amoni nitrit cn nhit phn thu c 5,6 lt N2 (ktc). A. 8 gam. A. 2 cht v 2 lt. C. 1 cht v 1 lt.
o

Y + +

Z + +

B. 32 gam.

C. 20 gam.

D. 16 gam.

23. Trn 1 lt O2 vi 1 lt NO. Hi hn hp thu c c my cht v c th tch l bao nhiu? B. 2 cht v 1,5 lt. D. 3 cht v 2 lt.

24. Phn ng no sau y l phn ng oxi ho kh?

t A. (NH4)2CO3 2NH3 + CO2 + H2O

B. 4NH3 + Zn(OH)2 [Zn(NH3)4](OH)2 C. 2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4 D. 2NH3 + 3CuO N2 + 3Cu + 3H2O 25. un nng 4,6 gam Na vi 1,55 gam photpho trong iu kin khng c khng kh, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A. Ho tan A thu c kh B. a) Cht rn A gm: A. Na3P. b) Kh B gm: A. H2. B. PH3. C. H2 v PH3. D. P2H4. 26. T dung dch CaCl2 lm th no iu ch c Ca kim loi? A. Cho tc dng vi Na. B. in phn dung dch. 96 B. Na3P, P, Na. C. Na3P, Na. D. Na3P, P.

C. C cn ri in phn nng chy. D. C cn ri nhit phn. 27. Halogen no sau y khng iu ch c bng cch cho axit HX tng ng phn ng vi cht oxi ho mnh nh KMnO4, PbO2, A. F2. A. Si bt kh. B. Kt ta nu . C. Kt ta nu v si bt kh. D. Kt ta trng hi xanh v si bt kh. 29. St ty l st trng thic. Nu thic b xc th kim loi no b n mn trc? A. St. C. C 2 b n mn nh nhau. A. HCl. A. 2. B. H2SO4. B. 3. B. Thic. D. Khng xc nh c. C. HBr. C. 4. D. HF. D. 5. B. Cl2. C. Br2. D. I2. 28. C hin tng g xy ra khi cho dung dch Na2CO3 t t n d vo dung dch FeCl3?

30. Thu tinh b n mn bi dung dch axit no sau y? 31. S lng ng phn mch h phn ng c vi NaOH ng vi khi lng phn t 74 vC l: 32. Este A cha ti a 4 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu phn hon ton A thu c B, C. Bit rng B, C u c phn ng trng gng. CTCT ca A l A. CH3COOCH=CH2. C. HCOOCH=CH2. A. axit. B. baz. B. HCOOC2H5. D. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. C. trung tnh. D. khng xc nh.

33. Dung dch glixin (axit amino axetic) c mi trng 34. Nilon-6 l tn gi ca polipeptit m A. trong phn t c 6 nguyn t cacbon. B. trong mt mt xch c 6 nguyn t cacbon. C. tng s nguyn t trong mt mt xch l 6. D. phn t c 6 mt xch lin kt vi nhau. 35. Cho 3 baz: n-butylamin, anilin, amoniac sp xp cc cht theo th t tnh baz tng dn. A. n-butylamin; anilin; amoniac. B. n-butylamin; amoniac; anilin. C. anilin; amoniac; n-butylamin. D. anilin; n-butylamin; amoniac. 36. Sp xp cc axit sau theo lc axit tng dn: HCOOH (X), CH3CH2COOH (Y), CH C COOH (Z), C6H5COOH (T) A. X < Y < Z < T. C. Y< X < T < Z. A. axit acrylic. C. axit propenoic. B. Y < X < Z < T. D. Z < Y < X < T. B. axit vinyl fomic. D. Axit propanoic.

37. Cho hp cht CH2=CH COOH, tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l

38. t chy hon ton m gam mt axit Y thu c th tch CO2 bng th tch hi nc cng iu kin. Mt khc t khi hi ca Y so vi nit nh hn 2,5. Y c cng thc l A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. c A v B 97

39. Mt ru A mch h, khng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom. t chy hon ton a lt hi A th cn 2,5a lt O2 cng iu kin. CTPT ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H6O2. C. C2H4O2. D. C3H8O3. 40. nhn bit cc ng phn n chc ca C3H6O2. A. qu tm v Ag2O/NH3. C. Na2CO3 v NaOH. B. qu tm v NaOH. D. NaOH v Ag2O/NH3.

41. Cho hn hp gm 0,2 mol ru A v 0,2 mol ru B tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 0,5 mol H 2. Mt hn hp khc gm 0,3 mol A v 0,1 mol B cng cho tc dng vi Na th sinh ra 0,45 mol H 2. S nhm chc ca A v B ln lt l A. 3 v 2. B. 2 v 3. C. 1 v 3. D. 2 v 2. 42. Mt ru c CTPT C5H12O. Oxi ho ru bng CuO c un nng thu c sn phm c phn ng trng gng. C bao nhiu CTCT tho mn iu kin trn? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D.6. 43. Ghp tn ct 1 vi cng thc ct 2 cho ph hp? Ct 1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) phenyl clorua metylen clorua allyl clorua vinyl clorua clorofom a. b. c. d. e. f. Ct 2 CH3Cl CH2=CHCl CHCl3 C6H5Cl CH2=CH-CH2Cl CH2Cl2

A. 1-d, 2-c, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a. C. 1-d, 2-f, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a.

B. 1-d, 2-f, 3-b, 4-e, 5-c. D. 1-d, 2-f, 3-e, 4-b, 5-c.

44. 1,4-imetylbenzen c my nguyn t C trong phn t? A. 6. A. CH3CHO. C. CH3CH2CHO. B. 7. C. 8. B. CH3COCH3. D. C A, B. D. mt kt qu khc. 45. Hp cht no sau y iu ch c bng cch cho ankin tng ng tc dng vi H2O c xc tc l HgSO4?

46. CTCT tng qut ca anken c biu din nh sau: R1R2C=CR3R4. iu kin xut hin ng phn hnh hc l A. R1 R2 R3 R4. C. R1 R2 v R3 R4. B. R1 R2 hoc R3 R4. D. R1 R3 v R2 R4.

47. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon A thu c 3,3 gam CO2 v 1,8 gam H2O. Cng thc tng qut ca A l A. CnH2n+2. A. Mu . B. CnH2n. B. Mu xanh. C. CnH2n2. C. Mu tm. D. CnH2n6. D. Khng mu. 48. Nh vi git qu tm vo dung dch anilin. Hi dung dch c mu g? 49. Toluen c tnh cht ha hc no m bezen khng c? A. Phn ng chy. B. Phn ng th halogen khi c xc tc Fe. 98

C. Phn ng vi dung dch KMnO4, to. D. Phn ng th nitro vo vng benzen. 50. Phn ng no sau y chng minh cu to ca glucoz? A. Phn ng trng gng. B. Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to phc. C. Phn ng vi CH3COOH/H2SO4. D. C 3 phn ng trn.

S 04
1. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l: 1s22s22p5 th ion to ra t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron no sau y: A. 1s22s22p4. B. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s2. D. 1s2. B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. D. Chu k 3, nhm IIB. C. 5. D. 6. 2. Nguyn t X c Z = 26. V tr ca X trong bng HTTH l A. Chu k 4, nhm VIB. C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. A. 3. B. 4.

3. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c xp chu k 5 c s lp electron l 4. Mt nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm V c ha tr cao nht vi oxi v ha tr trong hp cht vi hiro ln lt l A. III v V. B. V v V. C. III v III. D. V v III. 5. Cho 3 kim loi thuc chu k 3: 11Na, 12Mg, 13Al. Tnh kh ca chng gim theo th t sau: A. Na > Mg > Al. C. Mg > Al > Na. B. Al > Mg > Na. D. Mg > Na > Al.

6. Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng axit-baz A. H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O B. 6HCl + Fe2O3 2FeCl3 + 3H2O C. H2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2HCl D. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O 99

7. Dung dch H2SO4c pH= 2 th nng ca H2SO4 l A. 0,01M. A. 6,72 lt. C. 13,44 lt. B. 0,1M. C. 0,005M. B. 3,36 lt. D. 6,72 lt hoc 13,44 lt. D. 0,05M. 8. Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M d thy xut hin 59,1 gam kt ta trng. Tnh V?

9. Loi mui no sau y khng b thu phn? A. Mui to bi axit yu v baz yu. B. Mui to bi axit yu v baz mnh. C. Mui to bi axit mnh v baz yu. D. Mui to bi axit mnh v baz mnh. 10. in phn nng chy 34 gam mt oxit kim loi thu c 10,8 gam kim loi catot v 6,72 lt kh anot. Cng thc ca oxit trn l A. Fe2O3. B. Al2O3. C. Na2O. D. CaO. 11. Mun m ng ln mt thanh st bng phng php in ha th phi tin hnh in phn vi in cc g v dung dch g? A. Cc m l ng, cc dng l st, dung dch mui st. B. Cc m l ng, cc dng l st, dung dch mui ng. C. Cc m l st, cc dng l ng, dung dch mui st. D. Cc m l st, cc dng l ng, dung dch mui ng. 12. Cho oxit st t phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c A. mui st (II). B. mui st (III). C. hn hp c mui st (II) v (III). D. cht rn khng tan. 13. Tn gang xm l do A. cha nhiu Fe3C, Si. C. cha nhiu C, Si. B. cha nhiu FeO, Si. D. c mu xm.

14. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim, thu c 0,896 lt kh (ktc) anot v 3,12 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc ca mui in phn l A. NaCl. B. LiCl. C. KCl. D. CsCl. 15. Mt hp kim Na-K tc dng ht vi nc c 2 lt kh (o 0 oC, 1,12 atm) v dung dch D. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M cn trung ho ht 1/2 dung dch D l A. 200 ml. A. c kh bay ra. C. c kt ta trng. A. dung dch NaOH va . C. dung dch NH3 d. B. 100 ml. C. 400 ml. D. 1000 ml. 16. Cho Na vo cc dung dch BaCl2, CuSO4, NaHSO4, NH3, NaNO3. Quan st thy c chung mt hin tng l B. c kt ta xanh. D. khng phn ng. B. dung dch NaOH d. D. C 3 p n trn u sai.

17. iu ch cc hiroxit Cu(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3 ta cho dung dch mui ca chng tc dng vi:

18. Phn ng no trong cc phn ng sau y khng l phn ng oxi ha kh? A. 4HNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O 100

B. NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O C. 3NH3 + 3H2O + AlCl3 Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl D. N2 + 3H2 19. Cho cn bng: 2NH3 2NH3 [N 2 ][H 2 ] . [NH 3 ] N2 + 3H2

Hng s cn bng ca phn ng trn l A. K = [NH 3 ] . [N 2 ][H 2 ] B. K =

[NH 3 ]2 C. K = . [N 2 ][H 2 ]3

[N 2 ][H 2 ]2 D. K = . [NH 3 ]

20. Cho 1,3 gam mui clorua ca Fe (ha tr n) tc dng vi AgNO3 d, thu c 3,444 gam bc clorua. Cng thc ca mui st l A. FeCl3. C. FeCl2. B. FeCl2, FeCl3. D. khng xc nh c.

21. Ho tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp (Mg, Al) bng dung dch HCl d th thu c 8,96 lt kh hiro (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c thu c hn hp mui khan c khi lng l A. 3,62 gam. B. 29,1 gam. C. 39,75 gam. D. 36,2 gam. 22. lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln tp cht km, ch v thic ngi ta khuy loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch A. CuSO4. B. AgNO3. C. PbCl2. D. HgSO4. 23. Mt loi thu tinh c thnh phn phn trm v khi lng cc oxit: 75% SiO2, 13% Na2O v 12% CaO. Cng thc ha hc ca loi thu tinh ny l A. Na2O. CaO.4SiO2. C. 2Na2O.CaO.6SiO2. A. H2SO4. B. Ca(OH)2. B. Na2O.2CaO.5SiO2. D. Na2O.CaO.6SiO2. C. Na2CO3. D.CuSO4.

24. C th dng ha cht no di y lm mm nc cng vnh cu? 25. iu ch 1 tn clo bng cch in phn nng chy NaCl ngi ta phi dng ti thiu l 1,735 tn NaCl. Vy hiu sut ca qu trnh l A.59%. B. 85%. C. 90%. D. 95%. 26. Mt loi qung hematit c cha 60% st (III) oxit. Khi lng st ti a c th iu ch c t 1 tn qung ny l A. 4,6 tn. B. 0,42 tn. C. 0,7 tn. D. 1,16 tn. 27. Nc cng c nhng tc hi g? A. Khi git bng x phng trong nc cng to ra mui khng tan gy lng ph x phng v si vi nhanh mc nt. B. Nu n bng nc cng s lu chn v gim mi v. C. un nc cng trong ni hi sau to thnh mt lp cn mt trong ni hi. D. C A, B v C. 28. Sc kh CO2 v mt cc nc ct c nh vi git phenolphtalein th dung dch c mu g? A. khng mu. A. NaNO3. B. mu tm. B. NH4NO3. C. mu . C. (NH2)2CO. D. mu xanh. D. Ca(NO3)2. 101 29. Loi phn m no sau y c gi l m hai l?

30. loi tp cht HCl c ln trong kh Cl2 ngi ta dng A. dd NaOH. A. O2. B. dd H2SO4. B. Br2 / Fe,to. C. H2O. C. dd KMnO4. D. dd Na2CO3. D. dd Br2. 31. Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c stiren, toluen, benzen? 32. Khi un nng m1 gam cht hu c X vi H2SO4 c lm xc tc iu kin nhit thch hp thu c m 2 gam cht hu c B. dB/X = 0,7. (Bit hiu sut ca phn ng l 100%). CTPT ca ru X l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. C3H7OH. 33. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit hu c X thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (o 0oC, 2atm) v 5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4O2. A. CH3COOH. B. C3H6O2. B. C2H5OH. C. C2H2O4. C. HCOOCH3. C2H4O2. D. CH3COOCH3. 34. Cho 4 cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3, CH3COOCH3. Cht t tan trong nc nht l 35. trung ho 7,4 gam hn hp 2 axit hu c l ng ng ca axit fomic cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Khi lng mui thu c khi c cn dung dch l A. 9,6 gam. B. 9,7 gam. C. 11,4 gam. D. 5,2 gam. 36. Chn cm t thch hp in vo ch trng: Ngi ta khng git qun o la t tm bng x phng c kim cao l v ...?... lm mc qun o. A. c phn ng axit-baz. C. c phn ng thy phn. B. c phn ng phn hy. D. c phn ng trung ha.

37. C bao nhiu ng phn c tnh cht lng tnh ng vi cng thc phn t C2H5O2N? (khng k ng phn cis-trans) A. 1. A. lin kt ion. C. lin kt peptit. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Phn ng gia nhm COOH v nhm NH2 to ra B. lin kt cho nhn. D. A hoc C.

39. Thy phn 1 mol este X cn 2 mol KOH. Hn hp sn phm thu c gm glixerol, axit axetic v axit propionic. C bao nhiu CTCT tha mn vi X? A. 3. A. axit baz. B. 4. B. este ha. C. 6. D. 12. 40. Phn ng gia CH3COOH v C2H5OH c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc c gi l phn ng C. hirat ha. D. thu phn. 41. Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z u l cht kh iu kin thng. Khi phn hu mi cht thnh cacbon v hiro, th tch kh thu c u gp hai ln th tch ban u. Vy X, Y, Z A. l ng ng ca nhau. C. u c 2 nguyn t C. B. l ng phn ca nhau. D. u c 4 nguyn t hiro.

42. Trong phng th nghim, khi iu ch etilen bng cch un ru etylic vi axit sunfuric c nng 170 oC th etilen thu c thng c ln SO2, ngi ta dn kh qua dung dch no thu c etilen tinh khit? A. Br2. B. KMnO4. C. NaOH. D. Na2CO3. 43. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng gia propen v HCl l A. CH2=CH 2Cl. CH C. CH2Cl 2 3. CH CH 102 B. CH2=CCl 3. CH D. CH3 CHCl 3. CH

44. Kh nng phn ng th brom vo vng benzen ca cht no cao nht trong ba cht benzen, phenol v axit benzoic? A. benzen. C. axit benzoic. B. phenol. D. c ba phn ng nh nhau.

45. Thc hin phn ng tch nc vi mt ancol c CTPT l C 4H10O c mt xc tc H2SO4 c 180oC hu c 3 dng phn. CTCT ca ancol l A. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. C. (CH3)3COH. B. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH. D. khng c cng thc no tho mn.

46. Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v ancol no n chc A. Cho 7,6 gam X tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc oxi ha hon ton 7,6 gam X bng CuO (t o) ri cho ton b sn phm thu c tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 d thu c 21,6 gam kt ta. CTPT ca A l A. C2H5OH. C. CH3CH(CH3)OH. 47. Cho cc phn ng sau: (1) CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O CH3COOH + 2HBr (2) CH3CHO + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O CH3COONH4 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 Trong hai phn ng trn CH3CHO ng vai tr l cht g? A. Cht oxi ha . C. Cht t oxi ha t kh. A. 11,25. B. 12,15. B. Cht kh. D. Tt c u sai. C. 15,12. D. 22,5. B. CH3CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH(CH3)OHCH3.

48. T khi hi ca imetylamin so vi heli l 49. Cao su buna-N c to ra t phn ng ng trng hp cc monome no sau y? A. CH2=CH2, CH2=CH CH=CH2. B. CH2=CHCN, CH2=CH CH=CH2. C. CH2=CHC6H5, CH2=CH-CH=CH2. D. CH2=CH2, CH2=CHCN. 50. Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch -aminopropanoic th giy qu tm A. mt mu. C. chuyn thnh mu . B. khng i mu. D. chuyn thnh mu xanh.

103

 S 05
1. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t
39 19

K l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1. Vy nguyn t K c c im: B. S ntron trong nhn K l 20.

A. K thuc chu k 4, nhm IA.

C. L nguyn t m u chu k 4. D. C a,b,c u ng. 2. Hiroxit no mnh nht trong cc hiroxit Al(OH)3, NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2? A. Al(OH)3. A. 29Cu+. B. NaOH. B. 26Fe2+. C. Mg(OH)2. C. 20Ca2+. D. Be(OH)2. D. 24Cr3+. 3. Ion no sau y c cu hnh electron bn vng ging kh him? 4. Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t R l A. Na. 5. C 4 k hiu
26 13

B. Mg. X,
26 12

C. F.

D. Ne.

Y,

27 13

Z,

24 12

T . iu no sau y l sai:

A. X v Y l hai ng v ca nhau. B. X v Z l hai ng v ca nhau. C. Y v T l hai ng v ca nhau. D. X v T u c s proton v s ntron bng nhau. 6. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 16S, 6C, 7N, 1H. Bit rng tng s proton trong phn t kh XY2 l 18. Kh XY2 l A. SO2. B. CO2. C. NO2. D. H2S. 7. Nguyn t 23Z c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s1. Z c A. 11 ntron, 12 proton. C. 13 proton, 10 ntron. B. 11 proton, 12 ntron. D. 11 proton, 12 electron.

8. Ha tan 1,3 gam kim loi A ho tr II vo dung dch H2SO4 d, thu c 0,448 lt kh H2 (27,3oC v 1,1 atm). Kim loi A l A. Fe. A. Cl . A. O2.

B. Zn. B. HSO4 . B. CO.

C. Mg. C. PO43 . C. CO2.

D. Pb. D. Mg2+. D. c B v C.

9. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted 10. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi cc in cc bng than ch, kh thot ra anot l 11. Cho cc cp oxi ho kh sau: Fe2+/Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ ; Ag1+/Ag ; Br2/2Br A. Fe + 2AgNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag B. Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + CuCl2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag 104 Theo chiu t tri qua phi tnh oxi ho tng dn; tnh kh gim dn. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra?

D. 2Ag + CuSO4 Ag2SO4 + Cu 12. Cho bit hin tng xy ra v gii thch bng phng trnh ho hc khi sc t t kh CO 2 v dung dch nc vi trong cho n d? A. Khng c hin tng g. B. Ban u xut hin kt ta trng, sau tan dn thu c dung dch trong sut. C. Xut hin kt ta trng ri tan ngay. D. Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta ny khng tan. 13. Cho st d vo dung dch HNO3 long thu c A. dung dch mui st (II) v NO. B. dung dch mui st (III) v NO. C. dung dch mui st (III) v N2O. D. dung dch mui st (II) v NO2. 14. iu ch st thc t ngi ta dng A. in phn dung dch FeCl2. B. phn ng nhit nhm. C. kh oxit st bng CO nhit cao. D. Mg y st ra khi dung dch mui. 15. nhn bit cc cht bt : xoa, magie oxit, nhm oxit, ng (II) sunfat v st (III) sunfat, ch cn dng nc v A. dd NaOH. A. NaHCO3. B. dd H2SO4. B. Na2CO3. C. dd NH3. C. NH4HCO3. D. c A v C u ng. D. (NH4)2CO3. 16. Ngi ta nn kh CO2 d vo dung dch c v ng phn t NaCl, NH3 n bo ha iu ch 17. Ngi ta khng thng dng phng php no sau y iu ch kim loi? A. Phng php nhit luyn. C. Phng php in phn. B. Phng php thy luyn. D. Phng php nhit phn mui.

18. m gam kim loi kim X trong khng kh thu c 6,2 gam oxt. Ha tan ton b lng oxit trong nc c dung dch Y. trung ha dung dch Y cn va 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. Kim loi X l A. Li. B. Na. C. K. C. Cs. 19. Thm 100 cm3 dung dch NaOH 7 M vo 100 cm3 dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M. Nng mol/l ca cc ion thu c trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. [Na+] = 3,5M, [SO42 ] = 1,5M, [AlO2 ] = 0,5M. B. [Na+] = 0,5M, [SO42 ] = 0,3M. C. [Na+] = 0,7M, [SO42 ] = 1,5M, [Al3+] = 0,1M. D. [Na+] = 3,5M, [SO42 ] = 0,3M, [AlO2 ] = 0,5M. 20. Trong cng nghip hin i ngi ta iu ch Al bng cch no? A. in phn nng chy. B. in phn mui AlCl3 nng chy. C. Dng Na kh AlCl3 nng chy. D. Nhit phn Al2O3. 21. Nung hn hp A gm bt Al v Fe2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c hn hp B. Ha tan B trong HCl d thu c H2. Trong B gm A. Al2O3, Fe. B. Al2O3, Fe, Al . 105

C. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3. A. axit. B. baz.

D. C A, B, C u ng. C. trung tnh. D. A v B.

22. Mui nitrat th hin tnh oxi ho trong mi trng 23. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu bng dung dch HNO 3 c nng th thu c 22,4 lt kh mu nu. Nu thay axit HNO3 bng axit H2SO4 c nng th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO 2 (cc kh u c o ktc)? A. 22,4 lt. A. kh NO2. C. hn hp kh NO2 v O2. 25. Cho hai phn ng: (1) 2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5 (2) 6P + 5KClO3 3P2O5 + 5KCl Trong hai phn ng trn, P ng vai tr l A. cht oxi ho. C. t oxi ho kh. B. cht kh. D. cht oxi ha (1), cht kh (2). B. 11,2 lt. C. 2,24 lt. B. kh O2. D. hn hp kh NO v O2. D. kt qu khc. 24. Nhit phn mui KNO3 th thu c

26. xc nh hm lng C trong mt mu gang ngi ta nung 10 gam mu gang trong O2 thy to ra 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm C trong mu gang l A. 3,6%. B. 0,36%. C. 0,48%. D. 4%. 27. R l nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm VI. Trong hp cht vi H n chim 94,12% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. O. A. Nhit luyn. C. in phn dung dch. A. c kt ta trng. C. khng c hin tng g. 30. nhn bit kh H2S, ngi ta dng A. giy qu tm m. C. giy tm dung dch Pb(NO3)2. 31. Axit -amino enantoic c A. 5 nguyn t cacbon. C. 7 nguyn t cacbon. A. -amino axit. C. -amino axit. B. 6 nguyn t cacbon. D. 8 nguyn t cacbon. B. -amino axit. D. -amino axit. B. giy tm dung dch CuSO4. D. c A, B, C u ng. B. S. D. N. B. Thy luyn. D. in phn nng chy. B. c kh bay ra. D. c A v B. D. Cl. 28. iu ch c c 3 kim loi Na, Ca, Al ngi ta dng phng php no sau y?

29. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh, thy

32. Protit t nhin l chui poli peptit c to thnh t cc

33. Nilon-6,6 c to thnh t phn ng trng ngng gia A. axit aipic v hexametylen iamin. B. axit axetic v hexametylen iamin. 106

C. axit aipic v anilin. D. axit axetic v glixin. 34. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi axit axetic? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na. C. CaCO3, Mg, CO2, NaOH. A. phn ng trng gng. C. phn ng axit baz. B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3. D. NaOH. C2H5OH, HCl, Na. B. phn ng oxi ho kh. D. C A v B.

35. Phn ng gia axit fomic vi Ag2O trong dung dch NH3 l

36. phn bit cc axit: fomic, axetic, acrylic ngi ta c th dng ln lt cc thuc th A. dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3. B. dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch Br2. C. dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. dung dch Br2, dung dch KMnO4. 37. t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c mt hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l A. CH3COOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. A. 5 lt. A. este n chc. C. este no n chc. A. 1:1. B. 1:2. B. 3 lt. B. C2H5COOH. D. CH2=CHCH2COOH. C. 6,72 lt. B. este no a chc. D. este khng no mt n i n chc. C. 2:1. D. 1:3. D. 0,1339 lt.

38. t chy hon ton 1 lt propan, th th tch CO2 sinh ra cng iu kin l 39. t chy han ton mt este X to ra CO2 v H2O vi s mol nh nhau. X l

40. T l th tch gia CH4 v O2 l bao nhiu thu c hn hp n mnh nht? 41. Mt hn hp gm hai hirocacbon khi chy to ra s mol CO 2 v H2O nh nhau. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no? A. Ankan v ankaien. C. Anken v anken. B. Ankan v ankin. D. C A,B, C u ng.

42. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Y tc dng c vi Na gii phng H2 v c phn ng trng gng. X c cng thc cu to l A. C. CH 2Cl CHCl CH2 Cl CH 3 CH2 CCl3 CH 3 CHCl CHCl2 CHCl 2 CH 2 CH2 Cl B. D. CH 3 CHCl CHCl2 CH 3 CCl2 CH2 Cl CH 2Cl CH 2 CHCl2 CH 2Cl CHCl CH2 Cl

43. C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen. Bit rng cc ng phn ny u tc dng c vi Na nhng khng tc dng c vi NaOH? A. 4. A. 1. B. 5. B. 2. C. 8. C. 3. D. 10. D. 4. 44. Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Tm gi tr ca n? 45. Cch no sau y khng nhn bit c protit? A. Cho tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH. 107

B. Cho tc dng vi HNO3. C. Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. D. un nng. 46. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c. B. dd AgNO3 trong mi trng axit. C. H2(Ni/ to). D. Cu(OH)2. 47. Ru d tan trong nc l v A. gia cc phn t ru tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t. B. gia ru v nc c lin kt hiro. C. ru c tnh axit yu. D. khi lng ring ca ru v nc xp x nhau. 48. 3,8 gam mt iol tc dng vi K (d) gii phng 0,56 lt H2 (0oC, 2 atm). Cng thc phn t ca ru l A. C3H6(OH)2 49. Gi tn hp cht sau: H3C CH2 CH CHO HC CH3 CH3 A. 2-isopropylbutanal. C. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. 50. Loi t no di y l t tng hp? A. T tm. B. T visco. C. T axetat. D. nilon-6. B. 2-etyl-3-metylbutanal. D. 2-etyl-3-metylbutanol. B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C4H8(OH)2. D. C3H8(OH)2.

S 06
1. Nguyn t cc nguyn t trong mt phn nhm chnh ca bng HTTH c cng A. s ntron. C. S proton. 108 B. s lp electron. D. S e lp ngoi cng.

2. Trong nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 18 electron. S th t chu k v nhm ca R ln lt l A. 4 v VIIIB. 3. Ion

52 24

B. 3 v VIIIA.

C. 3 v VIIIB.

D. 4 v IIA.

Cr 3+ c bao nhiu electron? B. 24. C. 27. D. 52.

A. 21.

4. Cc electron thuc cc lp K, M, N, L trong nguyn t khc nhau v A. khong cch t electron n ht nhn. B. nng lng ca electron. C. bn lin kt vi ht nhn. D. tt c iu trn u ng. 5. Trng hp no sau y dn c in? A. Nc ct. C. Ru etylic. 6. Chn pht biu sai? A. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo nhit . B. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo bn cht ca axit . C. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit ph thuc vo nng . D. Gi tr Ka ca mt axit cng ln th lc axit cng mnh. 7. Cho bit ion no sau y l axit theo Bronsted? A. HS . A. 0,4 gam.

B. NaOH rn, khan. D. Nc bin.

B. NH4+. B. 0,2 gam.

C. Na+. C. 0,1 gam.

D. CO32 . D. 2 gam.

8. Cn bao nhiu gam NaOH rn pha ch c 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12? 9. Cho phng trnh phn ng: CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phng trnh trn l A. CO32 + H+ H2O + CO2 B. CO32 + 2H+ H2O + CO2 C. CaCO3 + 2H+ + 2Cl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 D. CaCO3 + 2H+ Ca2+ + H2O + CO2 10. Nng ion H+ thay i nh th no th gi tr pH tng 1 n v? A Tng ln 1 mol/l. C. Tng ln 10 ln. B. Gim i 1 mol/l. D. Gim i 10 ln.

11. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe v Fe3O4 bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc). Nu thay dung dch HNO3 bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c kh g, th tch l bao nhiu? A. H2, 3,36 lt.

B. SO2, 2,24 lt. C. SO2, 3,36 lt. D. H2, 4,48 lt.

12. Cho cc hp cht: NH4+, NO2, N2O, NO3 , N2. Th t gim dn s oxi ha ca N l A. N2 > NO3 > NO2 > N2O > NH4+. B. NO3 > N2O > NO2 > N2 > NH4+. C. NO3 > NO2 > N2O > N2 > NH4+. D. NO3 > NO2 > NH4+ > N2 > N2O. 13. iu kin thng photpho hot ng mnh hn nit v 109

A. nguyn t P c in tch ht nhn ln hn nguyn t N. B. nguyn t P c obitan 3d cn trng cn nguyn t N khng c. C. nguyn t P c m in nh hn nguyn t N. D. phn t photpho km bn hn phn t nit. 14. Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi dung dch axit nitric? A. Fe2O3, Cu, Pb, P. C. Au, Mg, FeS2, CO2. B. H2S, C, BaSO4, ZnO. D. CaCO3, Al, Na2SO4, Fe(OH)2.

15. Lin kt kim loi l loi lin kt sinh ra do A. lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc ion m. B. dng chung cp electron. C. cc electron t do gn cc ion dng kim loi li vi nhau. D. do nhng electron t nguyn t ny cho nguyn t khc 16. in phn dung dch CuCl2 bng in cc than ch, t mnh giy qu tm m cc dng. Mu ca giy qu A. chuyn sang . B. chuyn sang xanh. C. chuyn sang sau mt mu. D. khng i. 17. Trong 3 dung dch c cc loi ion sau: Ba2+, Mg2+, Na+, SO42 , CO32 , NO3 . Mi dung dch ch cha mt loi anion v mt loi cation. Cho bit l 3 dung dch no? A. BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, Na2CO3. C. Ba(NO3)2, MgCO3, Na2SO4. A. Fe2O3. B. Fe3O4. B. Ba(NO3)2, MgSO4, Na2CO3. D. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaNO3. C. FeO. D. FeO4.

18. t chy st trong khng kh d nhit cao thu c 19. sn xut gang trong l cao ngi ta un qung hmatit (cha Fe2O3) vi than cc. Cc phn ng xy ra theo th t
C C C A. Fe2O3 O Fe3O4 O FeO O Fe C Fe3C. C C C B. Fe3O4 O Fe2O3 O FeO O Fe C Fe3C. C C C C. Fe2O3 O FeO O Fe3O4 O Fe C Fe3C. C C C D. FeO O Fe2O3 O Fe3O4 O Fe C Fe3C.

20. nhn ra cc dung dch: natriclorua, magieclorua, st (II) clorua, st (III) clorua, ch cn dng A. Al. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Na. 21. Kh hon ton 31,9 gam hn hp Fe2O3 v FeO bng H2 nhit cao, to thnh 9 gam H 2O. Khi lng st iu ch c t hn hp trn l A. 23,9 gam. A. dd HCl. C. dd HNO3. B. 19,2 gam. C. 23,6 gam. D. 30,581 gam. 22. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch H2S bng cch cho FeS tc dng vi B. dd H2SO4 .nng. D. nc ct.

23. Lu hunh trong cht no trong s cc hp cht sau: H2S, SO2, SO3, H2SO4 va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh? A. H2S. B. SO2. C. SO3. D. H2SO4. 24. Dy cht no sau y c phn ng oxi ha kh vi dung dch axit sunfuric c nng? 110

A. Au, C, HI, Fe2O3. C. SO2, P2O5, Zn, NaOH. 25. Cho phn ng:

B. MgCO3, Fe, Cu, Al2O3. D. Mg, S, FeO, HBr.

KMnO4 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O H s ca cht oxi ha v cht kh trong phn ng trn ln lt l A. 5 v 2. A. Na2S. A. O2. B. 1 v 5. B. ZnS. B. KMnO4. C. 2 v 10. C. FeS. C. H2O2. B. natribromua. D. natribromat. D. 5 v 1. D. PbS. D. O3. 26. Mui sunfua no di y c th iu ch c bng H2S vi mui ca kim loi tng ng? 27. Cht no di y khng phn ng c vi dung dch KI? 28. NaBrO3 c tn gi l g? A. natrihipobromit. C. natribromit.

29. Cho 1,3 gam st clorua tc dng vi bc nitrat d thu c 3,444 gam kt ta. Ha tr ca st trong mui st clorua trn l A. I. B. II. C. III. D. IV. 30. Chn mt thuc th di y nhn bit c cc dung dch sau: HCl, KI, ZnBr2, Mg(NO3)2. A. dung dch AgNO3. C. giy qu tm. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch NH3.

31. Cho mt a gam nhm tc dng vi b gam Fe 2O3 thu c hn hp A. Ha tan A trong HNO 3 d, thu c 2,24 lt (ktc) mt kh khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng nhm dng l A. 2,7 gam. B. 5,4 gam. C. 4,0 gam. D. 1,35 gam. 32. t chy ht a mol mt amino axit c 2a mol CO2 v a/2 mol N2. Amino axit trn c cng thc cu to l A. H2NCH2COOH. C. H2N[CH2]3COOH. A. vng. A. CnH2nCOOH. C. Cn+1H2nO2. A. 6n. B. 4n. B. . B. H2N[CH2]2COOH. D. H2NCH[COOH]2. C. tm xanh. B. CnH2nO2. D. CnH2n+2O2. C. 3n. D. 5n. D. khng r rt.

33. nhn bit protit ngi ta cho vo dung dch vi git HNO3, un nng thu c hp cht c mu 34. Cng thc tng qut ca axit no n chc l

35. S nguyn t C trong phn t plexiglat l 36. Cho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH vo mt bnh phn ng c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc, sau khi phn ng xy hon ton thu c m gam este. Gi tr ca m l A. 46 gam. B. 60 gam. C. 88 gam. D. 60 gam < m < 88 gam. 37. Mt hp cht X c CTPT: C3H6O2. X khng tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng gng. Cu to ca X l A. CH3CH2COOH. C. CH3COOCH3. 38. C4H8O c bao nhiu ng phn ancol? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 111 B. HO 2 2 CH CH CHO. D. HCOOCH2CH3.

39. Chn nh ngha ng v ru? A. Ru l hp cht hu c trong phn t c cha nhm OH. B. Ru l hp cht hu c c nhm OH lin kt vi cacbon thm. C. Ru l hp cht hu c cha nhm OH lin kt vi nguyn t cacbon no. D. Ru l hp cht hu c cha nhm OH lin kt vi cacbon bc 1. 40. Dng nhng ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 4 cht lng khng mu l glixerin, ru etylic, glucoz, anilin? A. dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2. C. Na v dung dch Br2. CH3C CH (I). CH3CBrCHCH3 (IV) A. (II). C. (II) v (IV). A. C3H8. B. C4H10. B. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2. D. Na v AgNO3/NH3. (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 (III) CHCl=CH2 (VI)

41. Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc? CH3CH=CHCH3 (II) CH3CH(OH)CH3 (V)

B. (II) v (VI). D. (II), (III), (IV) v (V). C. C4H8. D. C5H12.

42. CTPT ca ankan c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 2 l 43. Dn 5,6 lt kh (ktc) hn hp hai olefin qua bnh cha brom d thy khi lng bnh tng 11,9 gam. S nguyn t C trung bnh ca hai olefin l A. 4, 3. B. 3, 4. C. 3, 5. D. 3, 2. 44. t chy mt s mol nh nhau ca 3 hirocacbon K, L, M ta thu c lng CO 2 nh nhau v t l s mol H2O v CO2 i vi K, L, M tng ng bng 0,5 : 1 : 1,5. CTPT ca K, L, M ln lt l A. C3H8, C3H4, C2H4. C. C12H12, C3H6, C2H6. B. C2H2, C2H4, C2H6. D. C. C2H2, C2H4, C3H6.

45. Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn lc baz: NaOH, NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2 A. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < NaOH. B. NH3 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NH2 < NaOH. C. CH3NH2 < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < NaOH. D. NaOH < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2. 46. Thy phn dn xut halogen no sau y s thu c ancol A. CH3CH2Cl. C. C6H5CH2Cl. B. CH3 CH=CHCl. D. A v C.

47. Thc hin phn ng trng gng mt anehit n chc (tr HCHO) th t l mol n an :n Ag l ehit A. 1:2. B. 1:4. CH3 C. 2n:1. D. 1:2n. 48. Cho s phn ng sau:
Br2/as

Br2/Fe, to

dd NaOH

NaOH n/c, to, p

X, Y, Z, T c cng thc ln lt l A. p-CH3-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4OH B. p-CH2Br-C6H5, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4Br, p-CH2OH-C6H4OH 112

C. p-CH2Br-C6H5, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH3-C6H4OH, 49. Alanin (axit -amino propionic) l mt A. cht lng tnh. C. cht trung tnh. A. 1. B. 2. B. baz. D. axit. C. 3.

p-CH2OH-C6H4OH

D. p-CH3-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4Br, p-CH2Br-C6H4OH, p-CH2OH-C6H4OH

50. Trng hp iso-pren thu c my loi polime? D. 4.

S 07
1. Nguyn t m nguyn t ca chng c electron cui cng xp vo phn lp p gi l A. nguyn t s. B. nguyn t p. C. nguyn t d. D. nguyn t f. 2. Pht biu no sau y cha chnh xc. Trong 1 chu k A. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn. B. i t tri sang phi cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu khi lng nguyn t tng dn. C. cc nguyn t u c cng s lp electron. D. i t tri sang phi bn knh nguyn t gim dn. 3. Bit tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong 1 nguyn t Y l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. S ht proton v s khi ca Y l A. 61 v 108. A. CO32 .

B. 47 v 108. B. SO32 .

C. 45 v 137. C. SiO32 .

D. 47 v 94.

4. Cho mt s nguyn t sau 8O, 6C, 14Si. Bit rng tng s electron trong anion XY32 l 32. Vy anion XY32 l D. mt anion khc. 5. Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 th c hin tng g xy ra? A. Xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau tan dn trong cui cng thu c dung dch trong sut khng mu. B. Xut hin kt ta mu nu . C. Xut hin kt ta keo mu trng, khng tan. 113

D. Khng c hin tng g. 6. trung ha hon ton 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 0,2M? A. 300 ml. A. AlCl3. B. 150 ml. B. Na2CO3. C. 600 ml. C. K2SO4. D. 200 ml. D. C A, B v C. 7. Dung dch mui no c mi trng trung tnh? 8. Khng nh no sau y khng ng? A. Dung dch natri axetat c mi trng baz. B. Dung dch mui n c mi trng trung tnh. C. Dung dch natri sunfua c mi trng trung tnh. D. Dung dch natri hirosunfat c mi trng axit. 9. Trn 250 ml dung dch KOH 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M. pH ca dung dch thu c l A. 12. A. NH4NO3. C. HNO3. 11. Cho cn bng: B. 13. C. 2. B. khng kh. D. hn hp NH4Cl v NaNO2. NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OH

D. 4.

10. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch nit t

cn bng trn chuyn dch sang phi ngi ta lm cch no sau y: A. Cho thm vi git dung dch phenolphtalein. B. Cho thm vi git dung dch HCl. C. Cho thm vi git dung dch NaOH. D. Cho thm vi git dung dch NH4Cl. 12. Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Tt c dung dch ca mui amoni u c mi trng axit. B. Mui amoni d b nhit phn. C. C th nhn bit ion amoni bng dung dch kim. D. Tt c cc mui amoni tan trong nc v in li hon ton. 13. C 6 l mt nhn cha 6 dung dch sau: NH4Cl, NaNO3, (NH4)2SO4, CuSO4, MgCl2, ZnCl2. Ch dng ha cht no sau y c th nhn ra c 6 cht trn? A. Qu tm. B. dd NaOH. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. NH3. 14. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl d thu c 10 lt kh CO2 ( 54,6 oC, 0,8064 atm) v dung dch X. Tng s mol hai mui ban u l A. 0,03 mol. B. 0,3 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,15 mol. 15. in phn mt dung dch c cha HCl, CuCl2. pH ca dung dch bin i nh th no theo thi gian in phn? A. Tng dn n pH = 7 ri khng i. B. Gim dn. C. Tng dn n pH > 7 ri khng i. D. pH khng i, lun nh hn 7. 16. Cho s : A. Na 114 A B C D NaCl NaOH Na2CO3. Cc cht tho mn theo s trn l

B. NaOH C. NaHCO3 D. Na2CO3

Na

Na2CO3

NaHCO3. Na2CO3. NaOH.

NaCl

NaOH NaCl

NaHCO3

17. Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 (dung dch A). Thm 0,5885 gam NH4Cl vo 100 ml dung dch A, un si, ngui, thm mt t ru qu tm vo. Dung dch c A. mu xanh. C. khng mu. (A) + O2 (B) (B) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) + (E) (C) + NaOH (F) + (G) (D) + NaOH (H) + (G) (F) + O2 + H2O (H) Kim loi A l A. Zn. B. Al. C. Mg. D. Fe. 19. Ha tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp Fe v FexOy trong HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt H2 ktc. Nu em hn hp trn phn ng vi H2 d th thu c 0,2 gam H2O. Cng thc ca FexOy l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 20. Cho hn hp Na v Al vo nc (d), n khi phn ng ngng li thu c 4,48 lt kh v 2,7gam mt cht rn khng tan. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u ln lt l A. 2,3 gam v 5,4 gam. C. 3,45 gam v 5,4 gam. A. Fe2O3. A. FeS. B. ZnO. B. FeS2. B. 4,6 gam v 5,4 gam. D. 2,3 gam v 2,7 gam. C. CaO. C. Fe2O3. D. CuO. D. FeO. B. mu . D. xanh sau mt mu.

18. A l mt kim loi. Thc hin cc phn ng theo th t

21. Oxit baz no sau y c dng lm cht ht m trong phng th nghim? 22. Trong cc hp cht ca st sau y: FeS, FeS2, Fe2O3, FeO, cht no c hm lng st ln nht? 23. Ly cng s mol KMnO4 v MnO2 ln lt cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl c d th cht no phn ng to ra lng clo nhiu hn? A. MnO2. C. Nh nhau. B. KMnO4. D. Khng xc nh c. B. Tn m hng. D. Giy qu tm m. B. Qu tm m. D. C A, B, C u ng. C. H2SO4. D. CaO.

24. Ch dng thuc th no sau y c th nhn bit c c 3 kh Cl2, HCl v O2? A. Giy tm dung dch phenolphtalein. C. Giy qu tm kh. A. Dung dch Ca(OH)2. C. Dung dch Br2. A. CaCl2. B. P2O5.

25. Dng ha cht no sau y phn bit 2 kh CO2 v SO2?

26. Ha cht no di y khng c th dng lm kh kh Cl2? 27. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thu kh nit bng phng php di nc v A. N2 nh hn khng kh. 115

B. N2 rt t tan trong nc. C. N2 khng duy tr s sng, s chy. D. N2 ha lng, ha rn nhit rt thp. 28. 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c th hp th ti a bao nhiu lt kh CO2 (ktc)? A. 0,336 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 2,24 lt. 29. Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe ta thu c 1,016 gam hn hp hai oxit st (hn hp A). Ha tan hn hp A bng dung dch axit nitric long d. Tnh th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra ( ktc). A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,0224 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 30. Oxit SiO2 c th phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. dung dch HCl. C. NaOH nng chy. B. dung dch H2SO4 c nng. D. nc ct.

31. Khi lng axit axetic c trong dm n thu c khi cho ln men 1 lt ru etylic 8 o (d ca ru nguyn cht 0,8g/ml), hiu sut 80% l A. 66,78 gam. B. 13,04 gam. C. 1,3 gam. D. kt qu khc. 32. trung ha 6,42 gam 2 axit hu c n chc l ng ng k tip ca nhau cn dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca 2 axit l A. CH3COOH v HCOOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. A. C6H8O6. A. 5. B. C3H4O3. B. 4. B. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. D. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH. C. C4H6O4. C. 6. D. C3H4O4. D. 7.

33. Axit no X mch h c cng thc n gin nht C3H4O3. CTPT ca X l 34. S ng phn cu to aminoaxit bc 1 c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l 35. Cho hp cht sau: CH C 2 2 CH CH CH=O. Hp cht ny c A. 5 lin kt v 3 lin kt . B. 11 lin kt v 3 lin kt . C. 12 lin kt v 2 lin kt . D. 11 lin kt v 2 lin kt . 36. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ng vi CTPT C4H8? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 37. Hp cht hu c X c thnh phn phn trm cc nguyn t l 40%C, 6,67%H cn li l oxi. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l A. C2H4O. A. 2. B. C2H4O2. B. 3. C. CH2. C. 4. D. CH2O. D. 5. 38. T isopentan c th to thnh bao nhiu gc ankyl? 39. t chy 1 lt ankan X sinh ra 5 lt kh CO2. Khi cho X phn ng vi clo to ra 3 sn phm mt ln th. X c tn gi nh sau l A. neopentan. B. n-pentan. C. isopentan. D. n-butan. 40. Trong phng th nghim etilen c iu ch bng cch no sau y? A. Crackinh butan. C. Tch HCl t etylclorua. B. Tch nc t etanol. D. Tch hiro t etan.

116

41. Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3. Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp X nung nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 64 gam cht rn A trong ng s v 11,2 lt kh B (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 20,4. Tnh gi tr m. A. 105,6 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 70,4 gam. B. Ru a chc. D. Ru khng no c 1 ni i. D. 140,8 gam. 42. t chy hon ton 1 ru X thu c CO2 v hi nc theo t l mol l 3:4. Hi X thuc loi ru no? A. Ru n chc. C. Ru no.

43. Cho 5,8 gam mt anehit n chc tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag kim loi. Anehit c cng thc l A. HCHO. B. CH3CHO. C. C2H3CHO. D. C2H5CHO. 44. X c CTPT C3H6O v c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Hy cho bit cng thc cu to ca X? A. CH2=CH CH3. O C. CH3CH2CHO. D. A, B v C 45. Thu phn hon ton 1 mol este sinh ra 3 mol axit v 1 mol ru. Este c cng thc dng: A. R(COOR )3. B. RCOOR . C. R(COO)3R . D. (RCOO)3R . 46. Nhm cht no sau y ha tan c vi Cu(OH)2? A. C2H5COOH, HOCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CH2CH2OH. B. HOCH2CHOHCH3, CH3OCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CHOHCH2OH. C. CH3COOH, HCOOCH3, HOCH2CH2OH. D. CH3OCHOHCH2OH, CH3COOH, HOCH2CH2OH. 47. Alanin (axit - amino propionic) phn ng va vi HCl. Trong sn phm thu c tn ti lin kt A. cng ha tr. C. cho nhn (phi tr). A. 1. B. 2. B. ion. D. c A v B. C. 3. D. 4. B. CH2=CH 2OH. CH

48. Dung dch ru etylic trong nc tn ti my kiu lin kt hiro? 49. PVA c to ra bng phn ng trng hp monome no di y? A. CH2=CH COOH. C. CH2=CH Cl . B. CH2=CH COOCH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH2.

50. Cho 1 dung dch cha 6,75 gam mt amin no n chc bc (I) tc dng vi dung dch AlCl 3 d thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. Amin c cng thc l A. CH3NH2. B. (CH3)2NH. C. C2H5NH2. D. C3H7NH2.

117

 S 08
1. Ion X2+ c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng HTTH? A. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 2, nhm IIA.

2. T hai ng v ca cacbon l 12C, 14C v 3 ng v ca oxi l 16O, 17O, 18O c th to ra c bao nhiu phn t kh cacbonic khc nhau? A. 6. B. 12. C. 18. D. 9. 3. Trong mt phn nhm chnh ca bng tun hon, i t trn xung di th iu khng nh no sau y l ng? A. S in tch ht nhn gim dn. B. m in tng dn. C. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn. D. Tnh kim loi gim dn. 4. Trong phng th nghim HNO3 c iu ch theo phn ng sau: NaNO3 (rn) + H2SO4 c HNO3 + NaHSO4 Phn ng trn xy ra l v A. axit H2SO4 c tnh axit mnh hn HNO3. B. HNO3 d bay hi hn. C. H2SO4 c tnh oxi ho mnh hn HNO3. D. mt nguyn nhn khc. 5. Hp cht no ca N khng c to ra khi cho axit HNO3 tc dng vi kim loi? A. NO. B. N2. C. N2O5. D. NH4NO3. 6. Trung ho 50 ml dung dch NH3 th cn 25 ml dung dch HCl 2M. trung ho cng lng dung dch NH 3 cn bao nhiu lt dung dch H2SO4 1M? A. 25 ml. A. NaOH. A. pH < 7. B. 50 ml. B. PbSO4. B. pH > 7. C. 12,5 ml. C. NH3. C. pH = 7. D. 2,5 ml. D. Cu. D. pH = 14. 7. C th s dng cht no sau y nhn bit kh N2 c cha tp cht H2S? 8. Sc 1,12 lt CO2 vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. dung dch thu c c pH bng bao nhiu? 9. Dy cht no sau y l lng tnh? A. ZnO, Al2O3, FeO, Pb(OH)2. 118

B. Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3, Cu(OH)2, Sn(OH)2. C. HSO4 , NH4+, HS , Zn(OH)2 D. HCO3 , H2O, Zn(OH)2, Al2O3. 10. Biu thc Kb ca CH3COO l [CH 3COOH][OH ] A. [CH 3COO ][H2 O] C. [CH 3COOH][OH ] [CH 3COO ] [CH 3COO ] B. [CH 3COO ][OH ]
D. [CH 3COOH][OH ]

11. Mt dung dch c cha 4 ion vi thnh phn: 0,01 mol Na +, 0,02 mol Mg2+, 0,015 mol SO42 , x mol Cl . Gi tr ca x l A. 0,015. B. 0,035. C. 0,02. D. 0,01. 12. Dy cht no di y u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH? A. Na2CO3, CuSO4, HCl. C. Al2O3, H2SO4, KOH. A. Cu, Fe, Na. B. Fe, Pb, Mg. B. MgCl2, SO2, NaHCO3. D. CO2, NaCl, Cl2. C. Cu, Ag, Zn. B. un nng. D. Cho tc dng vi Na2CO3. D. Ca, Fe, Sn.

13. Dy kim loi no sau y iu ch c bng phng php thu luyn? 14. Phng php no sau y c th lm mm nc cng vnh cu? A. Cho tc dng vi NaOH. C. Cho tc dng vi HCl.

15. Cho cc hp cht: Cu2S, CuS, CuO, Cu2O Hai cht c thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca Cu bng nhau l: A. Cu2S v CuO. C. CuS v Cu2O. 16. Phn chua c cng thc no sau y? A. Al2 (SO4)3. C. K2SO4. Al2(SO4)3. 24H2O. A. NaCl + NaClO3. C. NaCl + NaClO. B. K2SO4. Al2(SO4)3.12H2O. D. (NH4)2SO4. Al2(SO4)3. 24H2O. B. NaCl + NaClO2. D. CaOCl2+ CaCl2. B. Cu2S v Cu2O. D. CuS v CuO.

17. Dung dch cha hn hp no sau y c gi l nc Javen

18. Dung dch mui n c ln tp cht l NaBr v NaI. thu c mui n tinh khit ngi ta sc vo kh X n d, sau c cn. Kh X l A. Cl2. A. K, NO2 v O2. C. K2O v NO2. B. F2. C. O2. B. KNO2 v O2. D. KNO2 v NO2. D. HCl. 19. Nhit phn KNO3 thu c sn phm gm:

20. Cho 4,05 gam nhm kim loi phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c kh NO duy nht. Khi lng ca NO l A. 4,5 gam. B. 6,9 gam. C. 3 gam. D. 6,75 gam. 21. tinh ch mt mu bc kim loi c ln ng kim loi ngi ta ngm mu bc vo dung dch no sau y? 119

A. ZnCl2.

B. NaCl.

C. AgNO3.

D. Cu(NO3)2.

22. C 6 dung dch NaCl, FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4. Dng kim loi no sau y c th phn bit 6 dung dch trn? A. Na. B. Ba. C. Al. D. Tt c u sai. 23. Ha tan 8,3 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Al v Fe bng dung dch HCl long thu c 0,5 gam kh H2. C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui c khi lng bng bao nhiu? A. 26,05 gam. A. HCl v Cl2. C. CuCl2 v HCl. 25. Qung xierit c cng thc l A. FeS2. B. FeCO3. C. Fe2O3 D. Fe3O4. 26. Khi in phn Al2O3 ngi ta ha tan Al2O3 trong criolit lm g? A. Gim nhit nng chy, tit kim nng lng. B. To c cht lng dn in tt hn. C. To hn hp nh ni bn trn ngn khng cho Al b oxi ha. D. C A, B v C. 27. Cho dung dch c cha cc ion: Na+, NH4+, CO32 , PO43 , NO3 , SO42 . Dng ha cht no loi c nhiu anion nht? A. BaCl2. A. 4,48 lt. B. MgCl2. B. 1,12 lt. C. Ba(NO3)2. C. 6,72 lt. D. NaOH. D. 22,4 lt.

B. 25,6 gam.

C. 29,6 gam. B. HCl v FeCl3. D. B v C.

D. 26,9 gam.

24. Cho Fe tc dng vi cc dung dch no sau y th u thu c mt mui ca st?

28. Cho 0,1 mol Na v 0,1 mol Al vo nc d th sinh ra bao nhiu lt kh H2 (ktc)? 29. Cn ly nhng mui no pha ch c dung dch c cc ion: Na+, Cu2+, SO42 , NO3 , Cl ? A. NaCl, CuSO4, NaNO3. C. Na2SO4, NaCl, Cu(NO3)2. A. 8 v 18. B. 8 v 8. B. Na2SO4, CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2. D. A, B, C u ng. D. 18 v 18. D. 18 v 8.

30. S nguyn t trong cc chu k 2 v 5 ln lt l 31. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X, dn ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh tng 20,4 gam v c 30 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C3H8. C. C3H6. D. C4H8. 32. Cho toluen phn ng vi Clo theo t l 1 : 1, c xc tc nh sng. Sn phm chnh thu c A. benzyl clorua. B. m-clotoluen. C. p-clotoluen. A. dung dch KMnO4. C. dung dch HCl. D. o-clotoluen. B. dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. dung dch AgNO3/NH3, dung dch brom. 33. Chn thuc th nhn bit 3 hirocacbon CH4, C2H4, C2H2?

34. Etylen glicol phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 thu c phc mu xanh thm. Cc loi lin kt ha hc c trong phc l A. lin kt cng ha tr. C. lin kt cho nhn. B. lin kt ion. D. c A v C.

35. Ru etylic c th to thnh trc tip t cht no? A. anehit axetic. B. etyl clorua. 120

C. etilen. A. C2H5OH. C. CH3OH. 37. Ru isoamylic c tn gi quc t l A. n-pentanol. C. 2,2-imetybutanol.

D. Tt c u ng. B. CH2=CH 2OH. CH D. (CH3)3CHOH. B. 2-metylbutanol-2. D. 3-metylbutanol-1.

36. Mt ru n chc c 50% oxi v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca ru l

38. 17,7 gam mt amin bc 1 phn ng va vi FeCl3 thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca amin l A. C2H5NH2. B. C3H7NH2. C. CH3NH2. D. C4H9NH2. 39. Cng thc no ng nht sau y c dng ch anehit no n chc? A. CnH2nO. A. y = 2x. B. CnH2n+1CHO. C. CnH2n-1CHO. D. R CHO. B. y = 2x + 2. C. y = 2x 2. D. y = 2x 4. 40. CxHyO2 l mt anehit no, mch h. Khi 41. Cho a mol mt anehit Y phn ng ht vi AgNO3/ NH3 thu c 4a mol Ag. Anehit Y l A. HCHO. B. (CHO)2. C. R(CHO)2. D. tt c u ng. 42. Cht no sau y c nhiu trong thuc l? A. heroin. B. nicotin. C. morphin. D. caroten.

43. Oxi ha 2,2 gam anehit X thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Xc nh cng thc ca anehit? A. (CHO)2. B. CH3CHO. CH = CH CH = CH | C. | D. c B v C CHO CHO 44. Th tch H2 ( 0oC, 2 atm) cn phn ng va vi 11,2 gam anehit acrylic l A. 0,448 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 45. Trung ha a mol axit hu c X cn 2a mol NaOH. Mt khc, t chy a mol axit trn thu c 2a mol CO 2. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOH. B. (COOH)2. C. CH2(COOH)2. D. c A, B, C u ng. 46. Trung ha hon ton 1,8 gam mt axit hu c n chc bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng 2,46 gam mui khan. Cng thc axit l A. HCOOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. B. CH3COOH. D. C2H2COOH.

47. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H6O3, X c th phn ng vi Na v Na2CO3. Oxi ha X bng CuO thu c sn phm c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc ca X l A. OH CH 2 CH 2 COOH B. CH 3 CH COOH I OH CH 2 CH CHO OH OH
I I

C. HCOOCH2 CH3.

D.

48. phn bit du nht bi trn ng c v du thc vt, ngi ta dng cch no sau y? A. Ha tan vo nc, cht no nh ni ln mt nc l du thc vt. B. Cht no tan trong dung dch HCl l du nht.

121

C. un nng vi dung dch NaOH, sau ngui. Cho sn phm thu c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2, thy to ra dung dch mu xanh thm l du thc vt. D. Tt c u sai. 49. Hp cht no sau y khng phi l aminoaxit? A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH. HOOC CH CH 2 COOH NH 2
I

CH 3 CH COOH I B. NH 2 D. HCOO CH CH 2 COOH NH 2

I

C.

50. phn bit ba mu ha cht: phenol, axit acrylic, axit axetic c th dng A. dung dch brom. C. dung dch AgNO3/ NH3. B. dung dch Na2CO3. D. dung dch NaOH.

S 09
1. Tn l st trng km. Nu tn b xc th kim loi no b n mn nhanh hn? A. Zn. C. c hai b n mn nh nhau. B. Fe. D. khng xc nh c.

2. Kh hon ton 4,64 gam hn hp cc oxit ca st (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4) bng CO nhit cao. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 8 gam kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l A. 3,36 gam. B. 3,63 gam. C. 6,33 gam. D. 33,6 gam. 3. Dng ha cht no sau y c th phn bit c hai kh SO2 v CO2? A. dung dch Ca(OH)2. C. dung dch Br2. 4. Magiesilixua c cng thc phn t l A. MgSi. A. Magie. A. P2O5. A. NH4NO3. B. Mg2Si. B. St. B. CO2. B. NaNO3. C. MgSi2. C. Natri. C. SiO2. C. (NH4)2SO4. D. Mg3Si2. D. Canxi. D. SO2. D. (NH2)2CO. 5. Oxi ha ht 12 gam kim loi to thnh 16,8 gam sn phm rn. Hi tn ca kim loi l g? 6. Oxit no sau y phn ng c vi dung dch HF? 7. m ure c cng thc no sau y? 8. Trn mt a cn t cc ng axit sunfuric c, trn a cn khc t qu cn thng bng. Sau khi thng bng cn, nu lu ngi ta thy A. cn cn lch v pha cc axit. B. cn cn lch v pha qu cn. C. cn vn thng bng. D. khng xc nh c chnh xc 9. Sc kh H2S ln lt vo dung dch cc mui: NaCl, BaCl2, Zn(NO3)2 v CuSO4. dung dch no xy ra phn ng? A. NaCl. B. BaCl2. C. Zn(NO3)2. D. CuSO4. 10. Tnh kh ca C th hin trong phn ng no sau y? 122 B. dung dch Na2CO3. D. dung dch H2SO4 c.

t A. C + CO2 2CO t C. 3C + 4Al Al4C3

o

t B. C + 2H2 CH4 t D. 3C + CaO CaC2 + CO

o

11. Supephotphat n c cng thc l A. Ca(H2PO4)2. C. Ca3(PO4)2. B. CaHPO4. D. Ca(H2PO4)2 + 2CaSO4.

12. Tm nhn nh sai trong cc cu sau y? A. Tt c cc mui nitrat u tan v l cht in li mnh. B. Mui nitrat rn km bn vi nhit, khi b nhit phn u to ra kh oxi. C. Mui nitrat th hin tnh oxi ho trong c ba mi trng axit, baz v trung tnh. D. Mui nitrat rn c tnh oxi ho. 13. Khi b nhit phn dy mui nitrat no sau y cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit ioxit v oxi? A. Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, NaNO3. B. KNO3, Hg(NO3)2, LiNO3. C. Pb(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2. D. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3. 14. Cho 50 ml dung dch ho tan 4,48 lt NH 3 tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch X. S ion trong dung dch X l A. 1. A. 2 v III. B. 2. B. 3 v II. C. 3. C. 3 v III. D. 4. D. 3 v I. 15. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p1. S th t chu k v nhm ca X l 16. Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch Na2CO3 th A. giy qu tm b mt mu. B. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh xanh. C. giy qu khng i mu. D. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh . 17. Trn ln 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,125M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A l A. 2.

B. 12.

C. 13.

D. 11.

18. Dy cht, ion no sau y l baz A. NH3, PO43 , Cl , NaOH. C. Ca(OH)2, CO32 , NH3, PO43 .

B. HCO3 , CaO, CO32 , NH4+. D. Al2O3, Cu(OH)2, HCO3 .

19. in phn dung dch AgNO3 n khi nc b in phn catot th dng li. Dung dch thu c c mi trng A. axit. C. trung tnh. A. kim loi. C. kh him. B. baz. D. khng xc nh c. B. phi kim. D. nguyn t lng tnh.

20. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca X l ns2np4. Vy X l

21. Thi 8,96 lt CO (ktc) qua 16 gam FexOy nung nng. Dn ton b lng kh sau phn ng qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy to ra 30 gam kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l 123

A. 9,2 gam.

B. 6,4 gam.

C. 9,6 gam.

D. 11,2 gam.

22. Nung dy st nng , sau a vo bnh kh clo d, thu c A. st (III) clorua. C. st (III) clorua v st (II) clorua. A. nc Javen. C. nc cng thu. A. 22,4 gam. B. 1,8 gam. B. st (II) clorua. D. khng phn ng. B. nc clo. D. nc ty mu. C. 18,6 gam. B. trn 5%. D. di 0,2%. B. FeS2. C. Fe2S3.
o

23. in phn dung dch NaCl long khng c mng ngn thu c

24. Ho tan ht 0,1 mol K vo m gam nc thu c dung dch c nng 25%. Khi lng nc dng l D. 0,9 gam. 25. Thp l hp kim ca st v cacbon trong hm lng cacbon A. chim t 2 5%. C. di 2%. 26. t hn hp Fe vi S thu c A. FeS. D. Fe2S. H>0 27. Canxi oxit c iu ch bng cch nhit phn CaCO3 theo phng trnh sau CaCO3 t CaO + CO2 ;

chuyn dch cn bng theo chiu to ra CaO ngi ta thay i cc yu t nhit , p sut nh th no? A. Tng nhit v tng p sut. B. Gim nhit v gim p sut. C. Tng nhit v gim p sut. D. Gim nhit v tng p sut. 28. Chn cng thc ng ca qung apatit? A. Ca(PO4)2. A. c kh bay ra. C. kt ta trng. B. Ca3(PO4)2. C. CaP2O7. D. 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2. 29. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch AlCl3, un nng nh thy c B. c kt ta trng ri tan. D. c A v C.

30. Cho mt lng nhm tc dng hon ton vi Fe2O3 thu c hn hp A. Ho tan A trong HNO3d, thu c 2,24 lt (ktc) mt kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh. Khi lng nhm dng l A. 5,4 gam. B. 4,0 gam. C. 1,35 gam. D. 2,7 gam. 31. Cho cc axit sau: CH3COOH, CH2ClCOOH, HCOOH, CHCl2COOH Th t tng dn lc axit ca chng l A. HCOOH < CH3COOH < CH2ClCOOH < CHCl2COOH. B. CH3COOH < HCOOH < CHCl2COOH < CH2ClCOOH. C. CHCl2COOH < CH2ClCOOH < HCOOH < CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH < HCOOH < CH2ClCOOH < CHCl2COOH. 32. trung ho 20 ml dung dch mt axit n chc cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,44 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H3COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. C2H4COOH. D. CH3COOH. 33. iu kin thng cc amino axit tn ti trng thi A. lng. B. rn. C. kh. D. khng xc nh c. 34. Cao su thin nhin c cng thc no sau y? 124

A. ( 2 CH CH=CH 2 n. CH ) C. [ 2 CH C(CH3)=CH 2 n. CH ] A. dung dch brom. C. dung dch NaOH.

B. [ 2 CH CH(CH3) n. ] D. ( 2 CH CCl=CH 2 n. CH ) B. dung dch AgNO3. C. Na.

35. Chn mt ha cht phn bit cc dung dch ru etylic, anehit axetic, phenol?

36. 6,16 gam anehit X l ng ng ca anehit fomic tc dng ht vi Cu(OH)2 trong dung dch NaOH thu c 20,16 gam kt ta gch. Cng thc ca X l A. HCHO. A. C2H5CHO. B. CH3CHO. B. (CHO)2. C. C2H5CHO. C. CH3CHO. D. C3H7CHO. D. c A, B u ng. 37. Anehit Y c t khi so vi khng kh l 2. Cng thc ph hp ca Y l 38. Ru c nhit si cao hn anehit tng ng. Nguyn nhn chnh l do A. ru c khi lng ln hn. C. ru c lin kt hiro. A. dung dch H2SO4. C. dung dch KMnO4. B. phn t ru phn cc hn. D. ru c lin kt hiro vi nc. B. dung dch brom. D. c B, C.

39. Dng ha cht no di y c th tinh ch c metan c ln etilen v axetilen?

40. Dy axit no trong cc axit sau y lm mt mu dung dch brom? axit fomic, axit axetic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic, axit benzoic A. axit benzoic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic. B. axit acrylic, axit axetic, axit propinoic. C. axit fomic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic. D. axit acrylic, axit propinoic. 41. Oxi ha hon ton 4,48 gam bt Fe thu c 6,08 gam hn hp 2 oxit st (hn hp X). Kh hon ton hn hp X bng H2. Th tch H2 (ktc) ti thiu cn dng l A. 1,92 lt. B. 2,34 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. kt qu khc. 42. Cho Na phn ng hon ton vi 18,8 gam hn hp hai ru no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng sinh ra 5,6 lt khi H2 ktc. CTPT ca hai ru l A, C4H9OH v C5H11OH. C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. A. 1. B. 2. B. CH3OH v C2H5OH. D. C2H5OH vC3H7OH. C. 3. D. 4.

43. S lng ng phn anken mch nhnh c CTPT C5H10 l 44. T 16 gam t n cha 80% CaC2 c th iu ch c bao nhiu lt C2H2 ktc, bit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 80%? A. 5,6 lt. 45. Cho hai phn ng sau: 1) CH3 CHO + Br2 + H2O CH3COOH + HBr 2) CH3 CHO + 2AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O CH3 COOH + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3 Trong hai phn ng trn CH3CHO ng vai tr l cht g? A. Cht oxi ha. B. Cht kh. 125 B. 4,48 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 3,584 lt.

C. (1) l cht kh, (2) l cht oxi ha. D. (1) l cht oxi ha, (2) l cht kh. 46. Gi tn theo danh php quc t ca axit c cng thc sau: CH3 CH CH COOH CH3 C2H5 A. 2-metyl-3-etylbutanoic. C. 2-etyl-3-metylbutanoic. A. 1 anehit n chc. C. anehit fomic. A. c lin kt bi. B. c t 2 nhm chc tr ln. C. c t 2 nhm chc c kh nng phn ng vi nhau tr ln. D. c lin kt ba. 49. Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit X n chc v ru Y a chc l A. R(COOR1)n. C. (ROOC)nR1(COOR)m. B. R(COO)nR1. D. (RCOO)nR1. B. 3-etyl-2metylbutanoic. D. 3-metyl-2etylbutanoic. B. 1 anehit 2 chc. D. c B v C.

47. Mt anehit khi tham gia phn ng trng gng c t l mol nanehit : nag = 1 : 4. Anehit l

48. iu kin mt cht c phn ng trng hp l

50. Hai este A, B l ng phn ca nhau. 17,6 gam hn hp trn chim th tch bng th tch ca 6,4 gam oxi cng iu kin. Hai este l A. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7. C. HCOOC3H7 v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5.

126

 S 10
1. Trong cng mt lp, electron thuc phn lp no c mc nng lng thp nht? A. phn lp s. B. phn lp p.
109

C. phn lp d. Ag. Bit

109

D. phn lp f.

2. Nguyn t Ag c 2 ng v Ag l A. 106,8. A. Na+. A. 0,05M.

Ag,

107

Ag chim 44%. Vy khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca D. 109,5. D. Ca2+. D. 0,5M.

B. 107,88. B. K+. B. 0,003M.

C. 108. C. Mg2+. C. 0,002M.

3. Cation no sau y c bn knh nh nht? 4. Tnh nng ion nitrat c trong 200ml dung dch cha HNO3 0,02M v NaNO3 0,03M. 5. X l mt -aminoaxit no, mch nhnh ch cha mt nhm 2 v mt nhm NH COOH. Cho 23,4 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3 2 2 CH CH CH(NH2) COOH. B. H2N 2 CH COOH. C. H2N CH(CH3) 2 CH COOH. D. CH3 CH(CH3) CH(NH2) COOH. 6. Cho bit ion no trong s cc ion sau l cht lng tnh? HCO3 , H2O, HSO4 , HS , NH4+ A. HCO3 , HSO4 , HS . C. H2O, HSO4 , NH4+. A. 0,224 lt. 8. i t nit n bitmut A. kh nng oxi ho gim dn. C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn. Chn pht biu sai. 9. Dung dch amoniac c mi trng baz yu nn A. lm i mu qu tm thnh xanh. B. ho tan hiroxit lng tnh Al(OH)3. C. tc dng vi cc cht Cu(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, AgOH to thnh phc cht. D. c th phn ng vi cc mui m kim loi c hiroxit khng tan. Chn cu sai. 10. Cho phn ng ho hc sau: 2NH3 ; N2 + 3H2 Cn bng trn s chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi no? A. Tng nhit . 127 H<0 B. m in tng dn. D. khi lng nguyn t tng dn. B. 1,12 lt.

B. HCO3 , NH4+, H2O. D. HCO3 , H2O, HS . C. 4,48 lt. D. 0,112 lt.

7. Cn bao nhiu lt HCl (0oC, 2 atm) pha ch c 1 lt dung dch c pH = 2?

B. Gim p sut ca h. C. Thm cht xc tc. D. Ho lng amoniac tch ra khi hn hp phn ng. 11. HNO3 c diu ch theo s sau: NH3 NO NO2 HNO3 T 6,72 lt NH3 (ktc) th thu c bao nhiu lt dung dch HNO3 3M. Bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80%? A. 0,3 lt. A. Ca(H2PO4)2. C. Ca3 (PO4)2. B. 0,33 lt. C. 0,08 lt. B. CaHPO4. D. Ca(H2PO4)2 + 2CaSO4. D. 3,3 lt. 12. Supephotphat kp c cng thc l

13. Than chy trong oxi tinh khit v trong khng kh c ging nhau khng? A. than chy trong oxi tinh khit v trong khng kh nh nhau. B. than chy trong oxi tinh khit mnh hn. C. than chy trong khng kh mnh hn. D. khng xc nh c. 14. Ozon c rt nhiu ng dng trong thc tin nh: Ty trng thc phm,kh trng nc n, kh mi, cha su rng .v.v... Nguyn nhn dn n ozon c nhng ng dng l v A. ozon km bn. C. ozon c tnh oxi ha mnh. A. H2S b phn hy thnh H2 v S. B. H2S b oxi ha khng hon ton thnh H2O v S. C. H2S b oxi ha hon ton thnh H2O v SO2. D. H2S phn ng vi SO2 trong khng kh to thnh H2O v S. 16. Phn ng no sau y c dng iu ch kh CO trong cng nghip? A. 2C + O2 2CO C. C + H2O t CO + H2 A. natricacbonat. C. canxicacbonat. A. nc Javen. C. nc cng thu. 19. Dung dch NaHCO3 c pH A. < 7. B. = 7.

B. ozon c tnh kh mnh. D. mt nguyn nhn khc.

15. Dung dch H2S trong nc khi lu ngy tr nn c. Hin tng ny c gii thch nh sau

H 2SO4 B. HCOOH CO + H2O

D. 3C + Fe2O3 3CO + 2Fe B. natrihirocacbonat. D. magiecacbonat. B. nc ty mu. D. nc clo. C. > 7. D. khng xc nh.

17. Cht no sau y c dng lm thuc cha bnh au d dy?

18. in phn dung dch NaCl long khng c mng ngn, dung dch thu c c tn l

20. Cho st phn ng vi HNO3 rt long thu c NH4NO3, c phng trnh ion thu gn l A. 8Fe + 30H+ + 6NO3 8Fe3+ + 3NH4NO3 + 9H2O B. 8Fe + 30HNO3 8Fe3+ + 3NH4NO3 + 9H2O 128

C. 3Fe + 48H+ + 8NO3 3Fe2+ + 8NH4+ + 24H2O D. 8Fe + 30H+ + 3NO3 8Fe3+ + 3NH4+ + 9H2O 21. Mui FeCl2 th hin tnh oxi ha khi phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. Cl2. B. AgNO3. C. Zn. D. dd HNO3. 22. Nh t t dung dch H3PO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 cho n d thy A. khng c hin tng g. B. xut hin kt ta trng khng tan. C. xut hin kt ta trng v tan ngay. D. xut hin kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch trong sut. 23. Ho tan ht 9,2 gam mt kim loi kim Y vo 100 gam nc. Sau khi phn ng xong dung dch cn li 108,8 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,5 M cn trung ho ht dung dch trn l A. 400 ml. B. 1600 ml. C. 600ml. D. 800 ml. 24. in phn dung dch cha cc mui: AgNO3, Ni(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2. Th t kh cc cation kim loi trn catot l A. Ag+ > Ni2+ > Cu2+. C. Ni2+ > Cu2+ > Ag+. A. clo c tnh oxi ha mnh. C. clo lun phn ng vi nc. 26. Cho Na vo dung dch CuSO4 thy A. Na tan v xut hin cht rn mu . B. Na tan v c kh khng mu thot ra. C. Na tan v c kh khng mu thot ra ng thi xut hin kt ta xanh nht. D. C kt ta xanh nht. 27. Ti sao khi ha tan Zn bng dung dch HCl, nu thm vi git mui Cu2+ th qu trnh ha tan xy ra nhanh hn (kh thot ra mnh hn)? A. Mui Cu2+ c tc dng xc tc cho phn ng. B. Xy ra s n mn ha hc. C. To ra dng hn hng. D. Xy ra s n mn in ha. 28. Axit no sau y mnh nht? A. H2SiO3. B. H3PO4. C. H2SO4. C. NaOH. C. FeO + H2. D. HClO4. D. BaCl2. D. FeO + HCl. 29. nhn ra Na2CO3, MgCl2, AlCl3, cn dng A. dd Ba(OH)2. B. Ca(OH)2. A. FeO + Al. B. FeO + O2. 30. Trong phn ng no sau y FeO ng vai tr l oxit baz? 31. Cho 6,6 gam hn hp axit axetic v mt axit hu c n chc B tc dng ht vi dung dch KOH thu c 10,4 gam hai mui khan. Tng s mol hai axit dng l A. 0,15. B. 0,2. C. 0,05. D. 0,1. 32. Ha tan ht 5,6 gam Fe bng mt lng va dung dch HNO 3 c nng thu c V lt NO2 l sn phm kh duy nht (ktc). V nhn gi tr nh nht l 129 B. Ag+ > Cu2+ > Ni2+. D. Cu2+ > Ni2+ > Ag+. B. clo c tnh kh ha mnh. D. c A, B, C u ng.

25. Trong t nhin clo khng tn ti dng n cht m lun tn ti dng hp cht v

A. 1,12 lt.

B. 2,24 lt.

C. 4,48 lt.

D. 6,72 lt.

33. Dung dch A cha 0,01 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,15 mol HCl c kh nng ha tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu kim loi? (Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht) A. 2,88 gam. B. 3,92 gam. C. 3,2 gam. D. 5,12 gam. 34. Cho hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t l C7H8. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3/NH3 thu c 15,3 gam kt ta. X c ti a bao nhiu cng thc cu to? A. 3. A. 2. B. 4. B. 3. C. 5. C. 4. D. 6. D. 5. 35. C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h 36. Dng nhng ho cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 4 cht lng khng mu l etylen glicol, ru etylic, glucoz, phenol? A. dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2. C. Na v dung dch Br2. B. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2. D. Na v AgNO3/NH3.

37. t chy hon ton 0,9 gam mt hp cht hu c A thu c 1,32 gam CO 2 v 0,54 gam H2O. A c KLPT l 180. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. C5H10O5. B. C2H4O2. C. C6H12O6. D. C5H8O7. 38. Cho 2,5 kg glucoz cha 20% tp cht ln men thnh ru etylic. Trong qu trnh ch bin ru b hao ht 10%. Tnh khi lng ru thu c? A. 0,92 kg. B. 0,575 kg. C. 0,51 kg. D. 5,15 kg. 39. Cho vi git anilin vo nc, quan st hin tng; thm HCl vo dung dch, quan st hin tng ri cho tip vi git NaOH, quan st hin tng. Cc hin tng xy ra ln lt l A. anilin tan, xut hin kt ta, kt ta tan. B. thy vn c, vn c tan, thy vn c. C. thy vn c, vn c khng thay i, vn c tan. D. thy vn c, vn c tan, khng hin tng g. 40. Ghp tn ct 1 v CTCT ct 2 cho ph hp: Ct 1 1. isopropyl axetat 2. allylacrylat 3. phenyl axetat 4. sec-butyl fomiat Ct 2 a. C6H5OOC 3 CH b. CH3COOCH(CH3)2 c. CH2=CHCOOCH=CH2 d. CH2=CHCOOCH CH=CH2 e. HCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3

A. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-e. C. 1-d, 2-d, 3-a, 4-e.

B. 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e. D. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c.

41. Thy phn 1 mol este cho 2 mui v nc. CTCT ca este c dng A. RCOOR . C. RCOOC6H5. B. RCOOCH=CHR . D. C6H5COOR.

(R l gc hirocacbon trong cacbon mang ha tr l cacbon no) 42. Phn ng gia benzen v etylclorua c xc tc l AlCl3 to ra HCl v A. toluen. 130 B. phenylclorua. C. stiren. D. etylbenzen.

43. Hp cht no di y tc dng c vi AgNO3/NH3: CH3 CH, CH3CHO, CH3COCH3, CH3 C 3 C C CH A. CH3 CH v CH3 C 3. C C CH B. CH3CHO v CH3 CH. C C. CH3 C 3 v CH3COCH3. C CH D. c 4 cht trn. 44. Trong phng th nghim axetilen c th iu ch bng cch A. cho nhm cacbua tc dng vi nc. B. un nng natri axetat vi vi ti xt. C. cho canxi cacbua tc dng vi nc. D. Kh nc ca ru etylic. 45. Penta-1,3-ien c cng thc cu to no sau y? A. CH2=CH 2 CH CH=CH2. C. CH2=C=CH 2 3. CH CH A. H2N 2COONa. CH C. Cl NH3 2COOH. CH
+

B. CH2=CH CH=CH 3. CH D. CH3 2CH=CH 3. CH CH B. H2N 2 CH COOH. D. HOOC (CH2)3CH(NH2)COOH.

46. Cho qu tm vo dung dch mi hp cht di y, dung dch no lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu xanh?

47. Cht no sau y c th dng lm khan ru etylic? A. CaO. A. 4. A. C2H4. A. monosaccarit. C. oligosaccarit. B. CuSO4 khan. C. Na2SO4 khan. D. c A, B, C. B. 6. B. C3H6. C. 7. C. C4H8. B. isaccarit. D. polisaccarit D. 8. D. C5H10. 48. Cho glixerin tc dng vi hn hp 2 axit stearic, panmitic th to ra ti a bao nhiu trieste? 49. Cng HBr vo mt anken thu c sn phm c % Br v khi lng l 65%. Anken l 50. Glucoz v fructoz thuc loi saccarit no?

S 11
1. Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. B. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. C. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron. D. Nguyn t c cu trc c kht, gm v nguyn t v ht nhn nguyn t. 131

2. Nguyn t nguyn t R c tng s ht bng 34, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 10 ht. K hiu v v tr ca R (chu k, nhm) trong bng tun hon l A. Na, chu k 3, nhm IA. C. F, chu k 2, nhm VIIA. B. Mg, chu k 3, nhm IIA. D. Ne, chu k 2, nhm VIIIA.

3. Cc nguyn t X (Z = 8), Y (Z = 16), T (Z = 19), G (Z = 20) c th to c ti a bao nhiu hp cht ion v hp cht cng ha tr ch gm 2 nguyn t? (ch xt cc hp cht hc trong chng trnh ph thng) A. Ba hp cht ion v ba hp cht cng ha tr. B. Hai hp cht ion v bn hp cht cng ho tr. C. Nm hp cht ion v mt hp cht cng ha tr D. Bn hp cht ion v hai hp cht cng ha tr. 4. Ion no di y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him? A. Na+. B. Fe2+. C. Al3+. D. Cl .

5. Hy chn phng n ng trong cc dy cht no di y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn s phn cc lin kt trong phn t? A. HCl, Cl2, NaCl. C. Cl2, HCl, NaCl. 6. ng c th tc dng vi A. dung dch mui st (II) to thnh mui ng (II) v gii phng st. B. dung dch mui st (III) to thnh mui ng (II) v gii phng st. C. dung dch mui st (III) to thnh mui ng (II) v mui st (II). D. khng th tc dng vi dung dch mui st (III). 7. Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NO + NO2 + H2O. Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO2 l 2 : 1, th h s cn bng ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ha hc l A. 12. B. 30. C. 18. D. 20. B. NaCl, Cl2, HCl. D. Cl2, NaCl, HCl.

8. m gam phoi bo st (A) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (B) c khi lng 12 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho B tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thy gii phng ra 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu? A. 11,8 gam. B. 10,08 gam. C. 9,8 gam. D. 8,8 gam. 9. Cho cc cht di y: H2O, HCl, NaOH, NaCl, CH3COOH, CuSO4. Cc cht in li yu l A. H2O, CH3COOH, CuSO4. C. H2O, CH3COOH. A. axit. 11. Cho phn ng: 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O Hp th ht x mol NO2 vo dung dch cha x mol NaOH th dung dch thu c c gi tr A. pH = 7. B. pH > 7. C. pH = 0. D. pH < 7. 12. Cho dung dch cha x gam Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch cha x gam HCl. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c mi trng 132 B. lng tnh. B. CH3COOH, CuSO4. D. H2O, NaCl, CH3COOH, CuSO4. C. baz. D. trung tnh.

10. Theo thuyt axit - baz ca Bronstet, ion Al3+ trong nc c tnh cht

A. axit.

B. trung tnh.

C. Baz.

D. khng xc nh c.

13. Hy ch ra mnh khng chnh xc: A. Tt c cc mui AgX (X l halogen) u khng tan. B. Tt c hiro halogenua u tn ti th kh, iu kin thng. C. Tt c hiro halogenua khi tan vo nc u to thnh dung dch axit. D. Cc halogen (t F2 n I2) tc dng trc tip vi hu ht cc kim loi. 14. Phn ng no di y vit khng ng? A. Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O B. 2KClO
2 3
t , MnO 2
o o

2KCl + 3O2 KCl + KClO + H2O

C. Cl + 2KOH

t th ng
o

t th ng D. 3Cl2 + 6KOH long 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O

15. C 5 gi bt mu tng t nhau l ca cc cht CuO, FeO, MnO2, Ag2O, (Fe + FeO). C th dng dung dch no trong cc dung dch di y phn bit cc cht trn? A. HNO3. B. AgNO3.
o

C. HCl.

D. Ba(OH)2.

16. Phng trnh ha hc no di y thng dng iu ch SO2 trong phng th nghim?

t A. 4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2 t B. S + O2 SO2
o

C. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2O

D. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2 17. Cc kh sinh ra khi cho saccaroz vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d gm: A. H2S v CO2. B. H2S v SO2. C. SO3 v CO2. D. SO2 v CO2. 18. Axit sunfuric c thng c dng lm kh cc cht kh m. Kh no di y c th c lm kh nh axit sunfuric c? A. Kh CO2. A. Fe.

B. Kh H2S. B. Fe(OH)2.

C. Kh NH3. C. FeO.

D. Kh SO3. D. Fe2O3.

19. HNO3 long khng th hin tnh oxi ho khi tc dng vi cht no di y? 20. nhn bit ion NO3 ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long v un nng, bi v A. phn ng to ra dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mi lm xanh giy qu m. B. phn ng to ra dung dch c mu vng nht. C. phn ng to ra kt ta mu xanh. D. phn ng to dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh. 21. Nung nng hon ton 27,3 gam hn hp NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2. Hn hp kh thot ra c dn vo nc d th thy c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) khng b hp th (lng O2 ho tan khng ng k). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l A. 28,2 gam. B. 8,6 gam. C. 4,4 gam. D. 18,8 gam. 22. Cho cc kim loi Cu; Al; Fe; Au; Ag. Dy gm cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh dn in ca kim loi (t tri sang phi) l A. Fe, Au, Al, Cu, Ag. B. Fe, Al, Cu, Au, Ag. 133

C. Fe, Al, Cu, Ag, Au.

D. Al, Fe, Au, Ag, Cu.

23. Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in phn: A. Anion nhng electron anot. B. Cation nhn electron catot. C. S oxi ho xy ra anot. D. S oxi ha xy ra catot. 24. T phng trnh ion thu gn sau: Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag. Kt lun no di y khng ng? A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Ag+. B. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. C. Ag+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Cu2+. D. Cu b oxi ha bi ion Ag+. 25. Cho mt t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch X gm A. Fe(NO3)2, H2O. C. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 d. B. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3 d. D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3.

26. Chia m gam hn hp mt mui clorua kim loi kim v BaCl2 thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Ha tan ht vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. - Phn 2: em in phn nng chy hon ton thu c V lt kh anot (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,334 lt. D. 3,44 lt. 27. Ngm mt inh st sch trong 200ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra khi dung dch ra sch nh bng nc ct v sy kh ri em cn thy khi lng inh st tng 0,8 gam so vi ban u. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 dng l gi tr no di y? A. 0,05M. B. 0,0625M. C. 0,50M. D. 0,625M. 28. Criolit c cng thc phn t l Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 nng chy sn xut nhm v l do chnh l A. lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp, gip tit kim nng lng. B. lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy. C. to mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ho. D. c A, B, C u ng 29. X, Y, Z l cc hp cht v c ca mt kim loi, khi t nng nhit cao u cho ngn la mu vng. X tc dng vi Y thnh Z. Nung nng Y nhit cao thu c Z, hi nc v kh E. Bit E l hp cht ca cacbon, E tc dng vi X cho Y hoc Z. X, Y, Z, E ln lt l cc cht no di y? A. NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CO2. B. NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2. C. KOH, KHCO3, CO2, K2CO3. D. NaOH, Na2CO3, CO2, NaHCO3. 30. Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr I v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II bng dung dch HCl thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c l bao nhiu? A. 26,0 gam. B. 28,0 gam. C. 26,8 gam. D. 28,6 gam.

134

31. Trn 0,81 gam bt nhm vi bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri t nng tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO3 un nng thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,224 lt. A. C4H10. B. 0,672 lt. B. C6H15. C. 2,24 lt. C. C8H20. D. 6,72 lt. D. C2H5. 32. Hirocacbon A c cng thc n gin nht l C2H5. Cng thc phn t ca A l 33. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to, mch h c cng thc phn t C 5H8 tc dng vi H2 d (Ni, to) thu c sn phm l isopentan? A. 3. A. 4. B. 4. B. 5. C. 5. C. 6. D. 6. D. 7. 34. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H10O. S lng cc ng phn ca X c phn ng vi Na l 35. C bao nhiu ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C 5H12O khi oxi ha bng CuO (to) to sn phm c phn ng trng gng? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi Na, khng tc dng vi NaOH v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2? A. 4. A. C3H6(OH)2. B. 5. B. C3H5(OH)3. C. 6. C. C4H7(OH)3. D. 7. D. C2H4(OH)2. 37. X l ancol no, a chc, mch h. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol X cn 3,5 mol O2. Vy cng thc ca X l 38. un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ru no, n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau v c khi lng l 111,2 gam. S mol ca mi ete trong hn hp l gi tr no sau y? A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. 0,3 mol. D. 0,4 mol. 39. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (c mt H2SO4 long) thu c hai sn phm hu c X, Y (ch cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Tn gi ca X l A. axit axetic. B. axit fomic. C. ancol etylic. D. etyl axetat. 40. Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCOOH v 0,2 mol HCHO tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th khi lng Ag thu c l bao nhiu? A. 108 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 216 gam. D. 64,8 gam. 41. Thu phn este X trong mi trng kim thu c ru etylic. Bit khi lng phn t ca ru bng 62,16% khi lng phn t ca este. X c cng thc cu to l A. HCOOCH3. B. HCOOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. CH3COOCH3. 42. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp cc este no, n chc mch h. Sn phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 12,4 gam. Khi lng kt ta to ra l A. 12,4 gam. B. 10 gam. C. 20 gam. D. 28,183 gam. 43. un nng ancol no, n chc A vi hn hp KBr v H2SO4 c thu c cht hu c Y (cha C, H, Br), trong Br chim 73,4% v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. A. 34Se. A. C5H10O2. B. C2H5OH.

C. C3H7OH. C. 33As. C. C3H6O2.

D. C4H9OH.

44. Nguyn t nguyn t X to ion X . Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong X bng 116. X l nguyn t no di y? B. 32Ge. B. C4H8O2. D. 35Br. D. C2H4O2. 135 45. t chy 6 gam este X thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. X c cng thc phn t l

46. Mt anehit no, mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H3O. A. Bt Fe d. B. C4H6O2. B. Bt Cu d. C. C6H9O3. C. Bt Al d. D. C8H12O4. D. Na d. 47. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. C th dng cht no di y c th loi b c tp cht? 48. Ho tan hon ton 104,25 gam hn hp X gm NaCl v NaI vo nc c dung dch A. Sc kh Cl 2 d vo dung dch A. Kt thc th nghim, c cn dung dch thu c 58,5g mui khan. Khi lng NaCl c trong hn hp X l A. 29,25 gam. A. Al. C. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3. B. 58,5 gam. C. 17,55 gam. B. Cu(OH)2. D. CuO. D. 23,4 gam. 49. Ch dng ha cht no di y phn bit hai ng phn khc chc c cng cng thc phn t C3H8O?

50. Polime c tn l polipropilen c cu to mch nh sau:

CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

Cng thc chung ca polime l
B. CH2 CH CH3 n

A.
C.

CH2 n
CH2 CH CH2 CH3 n

D.

CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 n

136

 S 12
1. Ha tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh X (ktc) v 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dung dch Z thu c lng mui khan l A. 31,45 gam. B. 33,99 gam. C. 19,025 gam. D. 56,3 gam. 2. Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 rt long th thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol kh N 2O v 0,01mol kh NO (phn ng khng to NH4NO3). Gi tr ca m l A. 13,5 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 0,81 gam. D. 8,1 gam 3. Hp cht hu c X, mch h (cha C, H, N), trong nit chim 23,73% v khi lng. Bit X tc dng vi HCl vi t l s mol nX :nHCl = 1:1. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H7N. A. C5H10O2. B. C3H7N. B. C4H8O2. C. C3H9N. C. C3H6O2. D. C4H11N. D. C2H4O2. 4. t chy 6 gam este X thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam H2O. X c cng thc phn t no di y? 5. Cho hai mui X, Y tha mn iu kin sau: X + Y khng xy ra phn ng X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng X, Y l mui no di y? A. NaNO3 v NaHCO3. C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4. B. NaNO3 v NaHSO4. D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3.

6. Cho hn hp gm Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh iu kin tiu chun. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro l 9. Thnh phn % theo s mol ca hn hp Fe v FeS ban u ln lt l A. 40% v 60%. C. 35% v 65%. B. 50% v 50%. D. 45% v 55%.

7. Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO v NO2 c khi lng l 15,2 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 25,6 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 8 gam.

8. Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in phn? A. Anion nhng electron anot. B. Cation nhn electron catot. C. S oxi ho xy ra anot. D. S oxi ha xy ra catot. 9. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2. A v B u cng hp vi brom theo t l mol l 1 : 1. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho mt mui v mt anehit. B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho 2 mui v nc, cc mui u c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca CH3COONa. Cng thc cu to ca A v B ln lt l cc cht no di y? 137

A. HOOC 6H4 C CH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5 B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5 CH=CH COOH C. HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CH 6H5 C D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5 10. Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B ng trc H trong dy in ha v c ha tr khng i trong cc hp cht. Chia m gam X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: Ha tan hon ton trong dung dch cha axit HCl v H2SO4 long to ra 3,36 lt kh H2. - Phn 2: Tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Bit cc th tch kh o ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 11. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,4 mol FeO v 0,1mol Fe 2O3 vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c dung dch A v kh B khng mu, ha nu trong khng kh. Dung dch A cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta. Ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. 23,0 gam. B. 32,0 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 48,0 gam. 12. Cho cc cht: CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, (C6H5)2NH v NH3. Trt t tng dn tnh baz (theo chiu t tri qua phi) ca 5 cht trn l A. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, (CH3)2NH, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2 B. (C6H5)2NH, C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH C. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH D. C6H5NH2, (C6H5)2NH, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH. 13. Ho tan hon ton 19,2 gam Cu bng dung dch HNO3, ton b lng kh NO thu c em oxi ho thnh NO2 ri chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l gi tr no di y? A. 1,68 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt. 14. Cho kh CO i qua ng s cha 16 gam Fe2O3 un nng, sau phn ng thu c hn hp rn X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Ha tan hon ton X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y, lng mui khan thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 32 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 48 gam. 15. Thu phn C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp hai cht u c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca C4H6O2 l
A. H3C C O CH CH2 O B. H C O CH2 CH CH2 O

C. H C O CH CH CH3 O

D. H2C HC C O CH3 O

16. C 4 dung dch khng mu ng trong 4 l mt nhn: NaCl, MgCl 2, AlCl3, FeCl2. C th dng kim loi no di y phn bit 4 dung dch trn (khng c s dng thm thuc th khc)? A. Na. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Ag. 17. Trong phng th nghim, kh CO2 c iu ch t CaCO3 v dung dch HCl thng b ln kh hiro clorua v hi nc. thu c CO2 gn nh tinh khit ngi ta dn hn hp kh ln lt qua hai bnh ng cc dung dch no trong cc dung dch di y. A. NaOH, H2SO4 c. C. Na2CO3, NaCl . 138 B. NaHCO3, H2SO4 c. D. H2SO4 c, Na2CO3.

18. un nng 0,1 mol cht X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2 gam ancol n chc D. Cho ton b lng ancol D bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt. Cng thc ca cht X l A. CH(COOCH3)3 C. C2H5 OOC COO 2H5 C 19. Cho s phn ng sau:
+ Cl 2 , as + NaOH, t + CuO, t + dd AgNO3 / NH 3 Toluen X Y Z T 1 :1
o o

B. H3C OOC 2 2 CH CH COO 3 CH D. C3H5 OOC COO 3H5 C

Bit X, Y, Z, T l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc cu to ng ca T l A. C6H5 COOH. C. C6H5 COONH4. A. CO32 , CH3COO . C. NH4+, HCO3 , CH3COO .

B. CH3 6H4 C COONH4. D. p HOOC 6H4 C COONH4. B. ZnO, Al2O3, HSO4 , NH4+. D. ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3 , H2O.

20. Theo nh ngha axit-baz ca Bronstet, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y l lng tnh?

21. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l A. 0,05 mol v 0,05 mol. C. 0,04 mol v 0,06 mol. A. Zn2+, Fe2+, H+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Ag+. B. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+. C. Zn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+, Fe3+. D. Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+. 23. Ho tan 25 gam CuSO4.5H2O vo nc ct c 500ml dung dch A. Gi tr gn ng pH v nng mol ca dung dch A l A. pH = 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. C. pH < 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. B. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,3125M. D. pH > 7; [CuSO4] = 0,20M. B. 0,045 mol v 0,055 mol. D. 0,06 mol v 0,04 mol.

22. Cho cc ion kim loi sau: Fe3+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, H+, Ag+. Chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion l

24. T l v s nguyn t ca 2 ng v A v B trong t nhin ca mt nguyn t X l 27 : 23. Trong ng v A c 35 proton v 44 ntron, ng v B c nhiu hn ng v A l 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t X l gi tr no di y? A. 79,92. B. 81,86. C. 80,01. D. 76,35. 25. Cht hu c X mch h, tn ti dng trans c cng thc phn t C 4H8O, X lm mt mu dung dch Br2 v tc dng vi Na gii phng kh H2. X ng vi cng thc phn t no sau y? A. CH2=CH 2 2 CH CH OH. C. CH2=C(CH3) 2 CH OH. A. in li tng. C. in li khng i.

B. CH3 CH=CH 2 CH OH. D. CH3 2 CH CH=CH OH. B. in li gim. D. in li tng 2 ln.

26. Khi pha long dung dch CH3COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH3COOH 0,5M th

27. Anion X2 c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. Tng s electron lp v ca X2 l bao nhiu? A. 18. B. 16. C. 9. D. 20. 139

28. Cho 7,28 gam kim loi M tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c 2,912 lt kh H2 27,3oC; 1,1 atm. M l kim loi no di y? A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Al. 29. Khi t chy polime X ch thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc vi t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 1. X l polime no di y? A. Polipropilen (PP). C. Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC). B. Tinh bt. D. Polistiren (PS).

30. Ancol X mch h c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3OH. C. CH2OHCH2OH B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH. D. C2H5OH.

31. Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn A. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn. B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. C. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn. 32. t chy hai hirocacbon l ng ng lin tip ca nhau ta thu c 6,3 gam nc v 9,68 gam CO 2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C3H6. C. C2H6 v C3H8. B. CH4 v C2H6. D. Tt c u sai.

33. Ch dng mt thuc th no di y phn bit c etanal (anehit axetic), propan-2-on (axeton) v pent-1-in (pentin-1)? A. Dung dch brom. C. Dung dch Na2CO3. 34. Cho phn ng sau: A. 8. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d. D. H2 (Ni, to).

FeS + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O B. 10. C. 12. D. 4.

H s cn bng ca H2SO4 trong phng trnh ha hc l 35. Trong cc phng php lm mm nc, phng php ch kh c cng tm thi ca nc l A. phng php ha hc (s dng Na2CO3, Na3PO4). B. un nng nc cng. C. phng php lc. D. phng php trao i ion. 36. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin bc mt, mch h, no, n chc, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l s mol n CO2 : n H2O = 1: 2 . Hai amin c cng thc phn t ln lt l A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2.

37. in phn 1 lt dung dch NaCl d vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp ti khi dung dch thu c c c pH = 12 (coi lng Cl2 tan v tc dng vi H2O khng ng k, th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k), th th tch kh thot ra anot (ktc) l bao nhiu? A. 1,12 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,112 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 38. Khi t chy hon ton mt este X cho n CO2 = n H 2O . Thy phn hon ton 6,0 gam este X cn va dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH. Cng thc phn t ca este l 140

A. C2H4O2.

B. C3H6O2.

C. C4H8O2.

D. C5H10O2.

39. un nng 27,40 gam CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi KOH d trong C2H5OH, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp kh X gm hai olefin trong sn phm chnh chim 80%, sn phm ph chim 20%. t chy hon ton X thu c bao nhiu lt CO2 (ktc)? A. 4,48 lt. A. 2. B. 8,96 lt. B. 3. C. 11,20 lt. C. 4.
H SO

D. 17,92 lt. D. 5.
, 170 oC

40. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca amin c cng thc phn t C3H9N? 41. Cho dy chuyn ha sau:
Br2 (dd ) 2 4 CH 3CH 2CHOHCH3 E F

Bit E, F l sn phm chnh, cc cht phn ng vi nhau theo t l 1:1 v s mol. Cng thc cu to ca E v F ln lt l cp cht trong dy no sau y? A. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br. B. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CHBrCHBrCH3. C. CH3CH=CHCH3, CH3CH2CBr2CH3. D. CH3CH2CH=CH2, CH2BrCH2CH=CH2. 42. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC l A. 12.000. B. 15.000. C. 24.000. D. 25.000. 43. Oxi ho 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc X thu c 3 gam axit tng ng (hiu sut phn ng bng 100%). X c cng thc cu to no di y? A. CH3CHO. C. CH3CH(CH3)CHO. A. si bt kh. C. si bt kh v vn c. A. 100 ml. A. 20,8 gam. B. 150 ml. B. 23,0 gam. B. C2H5CHO. D. CH3CH2CH2CHO. B. vn c. D. vn c, sau trong tr li. C. 200 ml. C. 31,2 gam. D. 250 ml. D. 18,9 gam.

44. Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan st c l

45. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l 46. Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt SO2 (ktc) bng 0,3 mol NaOH. Khi lng mui khan thu c l 47. Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng st thu c l A. 5,6 gam. B. 6,72 gam. C. 16,0 gam. D. 11,2 gam. 48. Cho hn hp X gm hai anehit l ng ng k tip tc dng ht vi H 2 d (Ni, to) thu c hn hp hai ancol n chc. t chy hon ton hn hp hai ancol ny thu c 11 gam CO 2 v 6,3 gam H2O. Cng thc ca hai anehit l A. C2H3CHO, C3H5CHO. C. C3H5CHO, C4H7CHO. B. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO. D. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.

49. Etilen c ln cc tp cht SO2, CO2, hi nc. C th loi b tp cht bng cch no di y? A. Dn hn hp i qua bnh ng dung dch brom d. B. Dn hn hp qua bnh ng dung dch natri clorua d. C. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d v bnh ng CaO. D. Dn hn hp ln lt qua bnh ng dung dch brom d v bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 c. 141

50. Cho 2,84 gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc, l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi Na to ra 4,6 gam cht rn v V lt kh H2 (ktc). V c gi tr l A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 0,896 lt.

S 13
1. Trong mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl , d mol HCO3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l A. a + b = c + d. C. 2a + 2b = c + d. B. 3a + 3b = c + d. D. 1 (a + b) = c + d. 2

2. Cho cc ion v nguyn t: Ne (Z=10), Na+ (Z=11), F (Z=9) c c im no sau y l chung A. s khi. B. s proton. C. s electron. D. s ntron. 3. Dung dch dm n thng l A. Dung dch axit axetic 0, 1% n 0, 3%. B. Dung dch axitmetanoic 2% n 4%. C. Dung dch axit acrylic 2% n 3%. D. Dung dch axit etanoic 2% n 5%. 4. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr (II), thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ha tan hn hp gm 23, 5 gam mui ccbonat ca A v 8, 4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d sau c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Hai kim loi A, B l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra. 5. Hy sp xp cc cp xi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+ /Pb; (3): 2H+/ H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). 6. Mt anehit c cng thc thc nghim l (C4H4O3)n. Cng thc phn t ca anehit l 142

A. C2H2O3.

B. C4H4O3.

C. C8H8O6. B + Cl2 F

D. C12H12O9.

7. Cho s chuyn ha sau: A + HCl B + D E + NaOH H + NaNO3 B + NaOH G + NaCl Cc cht A, G, H l A. CuO, CuOH v Cu(OH)2. C. PbO, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4. B. FeO, Fe(OH)2 v Fe(OH)3. D. Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH. A + HNO3 E + NO + D G + I + D H

8. Khi cho 17, 4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch A; 6, 4 gam cht rn; 9, 856 lt kh B 27, 3C v 1 atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l A. Al 30%, Fe 50% v Cu 20%. B. Al 30%, Fe 32% v Cu 38%. C. Al : 31,03%, Fe 32,18% v Cu 36,78%. D. Al 25%, Fe 50% v Cu 25%. 9. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200 ml dung dch C cha AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho bit cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H2 ktc. Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l A. 0,075M v 0,0125M. C. 0,15M v 0,25M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M. D. kt qu khc.

10. C 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v1,2M. Thm vo 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng xong hon ton, trong ng cn li 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l A. 14,2 gam. B. 16,32 gam. C. 15,2 gam. D. 25,2 gam. 11. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 4 nhm VI, phn nhm ph c cu hnh e l A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24d4. A. 2-metylbuten-1. C. 2-metylbuten-2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. B. 3-metyl buten-1. D. 3-metyl buten-2.

12. Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3?

13. Cho bit s ng phn no ca ru no, n chc t C3 n C5 khi tch nc khng to ra cc anken ng phn: A. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn. B. C3H7OH : 1 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn. C. C3H7OH : 3 ng phn; C4H9OH : 4 ng phn; C5H11OH : 3 ng phn. D. C3H7OH : 2 ng phn; C4H9OH : 3 ng phn; C5H11OH : 4 ng phn. 14. Trong dy ng ng ca ru n chc no, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung A. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng. B. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim. C. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng. 143

D. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim. 15. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: p-X-C6H5-NH2 (cc dn xut ca anilin) vi X l (I) 2, (II) 3, (III) NO CH CH=O, (IV) H. A. I < II < III < IV. C. I < III < IV < II. B. II < III < IV < I. D. IV < III < I < II.

16. Nhit phn 1,88 gam Cu(NO3)2 ri hp th ton b lng kh sinh ra bng H2O thu c 2 lt dung dchA. Tip tc thm vo 100 ml dung dch X : 0,023 gam Na c dung dch B. pH ca dung dch A v B ln lt l A. 7-12,7. B. 2-7. C. 3-11. D. 2,2-12. 17. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ru n chc khng no 1 ni i (C), anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D. D. A, D. 18. t chy mt hn hp cc cht thuc dy ng ng anehit thu c s mol CO 2 bng s mol H2O th l dy ng ng A. Anehit n chc no, mch h. B. Anehit vng no. C. Anehit hai chc no. D. Anehit khng no n chc 1 lin kt i. 19. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 (d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl cho kh v c A, vi dung dch NaOH ho kh v c B. X l A. HCHO. C. HCOONH4. B. HCOOH. D. C A, B, C u ng.

20. Cho 13,6 gam mt hp cht hu c X (C,H,O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch AgNO 3 2M trong NH4OH thu c 43,2 gam bc. Bit t khi hi ca X i vi oxi bng 2,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X. A. CH3 2 CH CHO. C. HC C 2 CH CHO. 21. B tc phn ng sau: FeO + H+ + SO42 SO2 + A. FeSO4 + H2O. C. FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. B. Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. D. Fe3+ + H2O.

B. CH2=CH 2 CH CHO. D. HC C CHO.

22. Phn ng gia dung dch Kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit vi ion iodua c biu din bng phng trnh no di y? A. 2MnO4 + 5I +16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 B. MnO4 + 10I +2H+ Mn2+ + H2O + 5I2 + 11e C. 2MnO4 + 10I- +16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 D. MnO4 + 2I +8H+ Mn2+ + 4H2O + I2 23. Sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t gim dn nhit si: CH3COOH (1), HCOOCH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3), CH3COOCH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5). A. (3) > (5) > (1) > (2) > (4). C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2). 144 B. (1) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2). D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2).

24. C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l AlCl3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3. Nu ch c php dng mt dung dch mt cht lm thuc th nhn bit th c th chn A. dd NaOH. B. dd H2SO4. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd AgNO3. 25. Hai cht A v B cng c CTPT C9H8O2, cng l dn xut ca benzen, u lm mt mu dung dch nc Br 2. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 1 mui v 1 anehit, B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho 2 mui v nc. Cc mui sinh ra u c khi lng phn t ln hn M ca CH3COONa. A v B tng ng l A. CH2=CH COO 6H5 ; HCOO 6H4 C C CH=CH2. B. C6H5 COO CH=CH2 ; CH2=CH COO 6H5. C C. HCOO CH=CH 6H5 ; HCOO 6H4 C C CH=CH2. D. C6H5 COO CH=CH2 ; HCOO 6H4 = CH2. C CH 26. Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng k tip. t chy hn hp X v cho sn phm (CO2, H2O)ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4c, bnh 2 ng KOH d, thy khi lng bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh 1 nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn nng 2,65 gam. Cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri l A. CH3COONa, C2H5COONa. C. C2H5COONa, C3H7COONa. A. Na. B. Ca. B. C3H7COONa, C4H9COONa. D. kt qu khc. C. Cs. D. Li.

27. T bo quang in c ch to t kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau: 28. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y(ch cha nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th diu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht X l A. axit axetic. B. Ru etylic. C. Etyl axetat. D. Axit fomic. 29. C 2 hp cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X, Y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. A. CH3COOH. C. HOCH2CH2CH2OH. 31. Cho s chuyn ha sau: 1. C3H4O2 + NaOH (A) + (B) 2. (A) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) 3. (C) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag +NH4NO3 4. (B) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag +NH4NO3 Cc cht (B) v (C) theo th t c th l A. CH3CHO v HCOONa. C. HCHO v HCOOH. 32. Hon thnh s phn ng sau: CH2 = CH2 + KMnO4 + H2O A. C2H4(OH)2 + MnO2 + KOH. C. CH3COOK + MnO2 + KOH. B. CH3CHO + MnO2 + KOH. D. C2H5OH + MnO2 + KOH. 145 B. CH3CHO v HCOOH. D. HCHO v CH3CHO. B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO. D. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5. B. HOCH2CH2OH. D. CH3CHO.

30. Cht no khng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2:

33. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: Ru etylic (1), etylclorua (2), etan(3), axit axetic (4)

A. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3). 34. Cho cc dung dch: X1: dung dch HCl, X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3, A. X1, X4, X2. B. X3, X4.

B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1). D. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). X2: dung dch KNO3, X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. C. X1, X2, X3, X4. D. X3, X2.

Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt Cu? 35. Crckinh 5,8 gam C4H10 thu c hn hp sn phm X gm H2 v 6 hirocacbon. t chy 1/2 hn hp X th lng H2O thu c l A. 13, 5 gam. B. 9 gam.

C. 6,3 gam.

D. 4,5 gam.

36. Theo nh ngha v axit-baz cc nhm phn t sau y c xc nh ng: A. Nhm phn t NH4+, SO42 , NO3 c tnh axit. B. Nhm phn t HCO3 , S2 , Al3+ c tnh baz. C. Nhm phn t HCO3 , Cl , K+ c tnh trung tnh. D. Nhm phn t HCO3 , H2O, HS , Al(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh. 37. Ngi ta c th dng thuc th theo th t nh th no d nhn bit 3 kh : N2, SO2, CO2? A. Ch dng dung dch Ca(OH)2. B. Dng dung dch nc vi trong sau dng dung dch KMnO4. C. Dng dung dch Br2 sau dng dung dch NaHCO3. D. C B v C. 38. Cho Fe c Z = 26. Hi Fe2+ c cu hnh nh th no? A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. B. 1s22s22p43s23p63d6. D. p n khc.

39. A l mt este to bi ankanol v mt axit n chc, khng no mch h cha mt lin kt i. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca A phi l A. CxH2x-4O2 (x 4). C. CxH2xO2(x 4). A. 5. B. 7. C. 4. B. CxH2x-2O2 (x 4). D. CxH2x-4O2 (x 3). D. 6.

40. Hp cht A n chc c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2. S ng phn ca A l 41. Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M; HCl 0,2 M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Cho 300 ml dung dch A tc dng vi V ml dung dch B cha NaOH 0,2 M v Ba(OH) 2 0,1M c dung dch C c pH=1. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,24 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,16 lt. D. 0,32 lt. 42. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng c vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm Cng thc phn t ca X v cho bit tt c cc ng phn cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca X ng vi cng thc trn? A. C3H8O, c 4 ng phn. B. C4H10O v 6 ng phn. C. C2H4(OH)2, khng c ng phn. D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn. 43. Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng h hc sau: 146

SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O Sn phm l A. K2SO4, MnSO4. C. MnSO4, KHSO4, H2SO4. B. MnSO4, KHSO4. D. MnSO4, K2SO4, H2SO4.

44. Cho 1,365 gam mt kim loi kim M tan hon ton vo nc thu c mt dung dch ln hn khi lng nc ban u l 1,33 gam. Kim loi M dng l A. Na. B. K. C. Cs. D. Rb. 45. Ha tan hon ton 2,175 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 6,555. B. 6,435. C. 4,305. D. 4,365. 46. trung ha 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit M 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch sau phn ng c 16, 3 gam mui khan. M c cng thc cu to l A. H2N 2 CH COOH. C. H2N 2 CH CH(COOH)2. B. H2N CH(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2CH COOH.

47. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl ). Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc dung dch sau: A. Dung dch KHCO3 va . C. Dung dch NaOH va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va .

48. Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong c hai cht c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng l A. HCOO 2 CH CHCl 3. CH C. C2H5COO CHCl 3. CH B. CH3COO 2Cl. CH D. HCOOCHCl 2 3. CH CH

49. Trong qu trnh in phn, cc ion m di chuyn v A. cc m v b in cc kh. B. cc dng v b in cc kh. C. cc dng v b in cc oxi ha. D. cc m v b in cc oxi ha. 50. Cho 2, 24 lt CO2 vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch Ca(OH) 2 dng l A. 0,003M. B. 0,0035M. C. 0,004M. D. 0,003M hoc 0,004M.

S 14
1. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl v d mol HCO3 . Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l A. a + b = c + d. B. 3a + 3b = c + d. C. 2a + 2b = c + d. D. 1 (a + b) = c + d. 2

2. Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl v d mol HCO3 . Nu ch dng nc vi trong nng p mol/l lm gim cng trong cc, th ngi ta thy khi cho V lt nc vi trong vo, cng ca nc trong bnh l b nht, bit c = d. Biu thc lin h gia a, b v p l A. V = (b + a)/2p. B. V = (2a + b)/p. C. V = (3a + 2b)/2p. D. V = (2b + a)/p. 3. Phng php no sau y dng iu ch kim loi kim? A. in phn dung dch mui clorua / mng ngn xp. B. in phn nng chy mui clorua. 147

C. in phn nng chy Hiroxit ca kim loi kim. D. C hai p n B, C u ng. 4. A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr II, thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Ha tan hn hp gm 23,5 gam cacbonat ca A v 8,4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton cc mui th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt khi anot. Hai kim loi A v B l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra. 5. Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: (1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag; (5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu. A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5). C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4). 6. So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y: CH2Cl 2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2), CH CH3CH2 COOH (3), CH3 CHCl COOH (4) A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4). C. (4) > (1) > (3) > (2). 7. Cho s chuyn ha sau: A + HCl B + D E + NaOH H + NaNO3 B + NaOH G + NaCl Cc cht A, G v H l A. CuO, CuOH v Cu(OH)2. C. PbO, PbCl2 v Pb(OH)4. B. FeO, FeCl2 v Fe(OH)3. D. Cu, Cu(OH)2 v CuOH. B + Cl2 F A + HNO3 E + NO + D G + I + D H

B. (4) > (1 ) > (2) > (3). D. (1 ) > (4) > (3) > (2).

8. Khi cho 17,4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta c dung dch A; 6,4 gam cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B 27,3oC v 1atm. Phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hp kim Y l A. Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20%. B. Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu: 38% C. Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,78%. D. Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25%. 9. Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200ml dung dch C cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Nng mol ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch C l A. 0,075M v 0,0125M. C. 0,15M v 0,25M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M. D. 0,2M v 0,6M.

10. ha tan hon ton 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn cn 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H2SO4 v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v 1,2M. Sau khi phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc trong ng cn li 14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l A. 14,20 gam. 148 B. 15,20 gam. C. 15,36 gam. D. 25,20 gam. 11. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. C. 1s22s22p63s23d2. A. 2-metyl buten-1 C. 2-metyl buten-2.

B. 1s22s22p63s23p2. D. 1s22s22p63s23d4. B. 3-metyl buten-1. D. 3-metyl buten-2.

12. Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3?

13. Cho bit s ng phn no ca ru no, n chc t C3 n C5 khi tch nc khng to ra cc anken ng phn? A. C3H7OH: 2 ng phn; C4H9OH: 3 ng phn; C5H11OH: 3 ng phn. B. C3H7OH: 1 ng phn; C4H9OH: 4 ng phn; C5H11OH: 4 ng phn. C. C3H7OH: 3 ng phn; C4H9OH: 4 ng phn; C5H11OH: 3 ng phn. D. C3H7OH: 2 ng phn; C4H9OH: 3 ng phn; C5H11OH: 4 ng phn 14. Trong dy ng ng ru n chc no, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung A. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng. B. si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim C. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng. D. si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim. 15. Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2; (CH3)2NH v (C6H5)2NH A. (C6H5)2NH < NH3 < C6H5NH2 < (CH3)2NH < CH3NH. B. (C6H5)2NH < C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < (CH3)2NH. C. (CH3)2NH < CH3NH2 < NH3 < C6H5NH2 < (C6H5)2NH. D. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3 < C6H5NH2 > (C6H5)2NH. 16. Nhit phn 1,88 gam Cu(NO3)2 ri hp th ton b lng kh sinh ra bng H2O c 2 lt dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A l A. 7. B. 2. C. 3. D. 2,2. 17. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ru n chc, no (A); anehit n chc, no (B); ru n chc, khng no 1 ni i (C); anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (D). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. A, B. B. B, C. C. C, D. D. A, D. 18. t chy mt hn hp cc cht thuc dy ng ng anehit ta thu c s mol CO2 = s mol H2O th l dy ng ng A. anehit non chc mch h. B. anehit vng no. C. anehit hai chc no. D. Anehit khng no n chc cha 1 lin kt i. 19. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO3 / NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y, Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl kh v c A, Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho kh v c B. X l A. HCHO. C. HCOONH4. B. HCOOH. D. C A, B, C u ng.

20. Cho 13,6 gam mt cht hu c X (C, H, O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M trong NH4OH thu c 43,2 gam bc. Bit t khi hi ca X i vi oxi bng 2,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X. A. CH3 2 CH CHO. B. CH2=CH 2 CH CHO. 149

C. HC C 2 CH CHO. 21. B tc phn ng sau:

D. HC C CHO. FeO + H+ + SO42 SO2 + ...

A. FeSO4 + H2O C. FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O

B. Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. D. Fe3+ + H2O

22. Phn ng gia dung dch kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit vi ion iodua c biu din bng phng trnh no di y? A. 2MnO4 + 5I + 16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 B. MnO4 + 10I + 2H+ Mn2+ + H2O + 5I2 + 11e C. 2MnO4 + 10I + 16H+ 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 5I2 D. MnO4 + 2I + 8H+ Mn2+ + 4H2O + I2 23. Sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t tng dn nhit si: CH3COOH (1), HCOOCH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3), CH3COOCH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5) A. (3) > (5) > (1 ) > (2) > (4). C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2). B. (1 ) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2). D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2).

24. Sp xp cc hiroxit theo chiu tng dn tnh baz: A. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2. B. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, Be(OH)2. C. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, KOH, NaOH. D. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH. 25. Cht va tc dng c vi Na, NaOH l A. CH3CH2OH. C. HCOOCH3. B. CH3COOH. D. HOCH2CH2CH=O

26. Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng lin tip. t chy hn hp X v cho sn phm chy (CO2, hi nc) ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c bnh 2 ng KOH thy khi lng bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn nng 2,65 gam. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri. A. CH3COONa v C2H5COONa. B. C3H7COONa v C4H9COONa. C. C2H5COONa v C3H7COONa. D. Kt qu khc. 27. T bo quang in c ch to t kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau: A. Na. B. Ca. C. Cs. D. Li. 28. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c hai sn phm hu c X, Y (ch cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht X l A. axit axetic. B. ru etylic. C. etyl axetat. D. axit fomic. 29. C 2 hp cht hu c (X), (Y) cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, khi lng phn t u bng 74. Bit (X) tc dng c vi Na, c (X), (Y) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO. D. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5.

30. Cht no khng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2? 150

A. CH3COOH. C. HOCH2CH2CH2OH. 31. Cho s chuyn ho sau: 1). C3H4O2 + NaOH (A) + (B) 2). (A) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D)

B. HOCH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH=O.

3). (C) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag + NH4NO3 4). (B) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag + NH4NO3 Cc cht B v C (theo th t) c th l A. CH3CHO v HCOONa. C. HCHO v HCOOH. 32. Cho phn ng sau: CH2=CH2 + KMnO4 + H2O Cc cht sinh ra sau phn ng l A. C2H4(OH)2, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O. B. CH3CHO, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O. C. CH3COOH, MnO, K2SO4, H2O. D. CH3COOH, MnSO4, K2SO4, H2O 33. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: ru etylic (1), etyl clorua(2), etan (3) v axit axetic (4). A. (1 ) > (2) > (3) > (4). C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3). B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1). D. (1) > (2) > (3) > (4). B. CH3CHO v HCOOH. D. HCHO v CH3CHO.

34. Cho cc dung dch X1: dung dch HCl; X2: dung dch KNO3; X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3; X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch no c th ho tan c bt Cu? A. X1, X4, X2. C. X1, X2, X3, X4. D. X3, X2. 35. Crckinh 5,8 gam C4H10 thu c hn hp sn phm X gm H2 v 6 hirocacbon. t chy 1/2 hn hp X th lng H2O thu c l A. 13,5 gam. B. 9 gam.

B. X3, X4.

C. 6,3 gam.

D. 4,5 gam.

36. Theo nh ngha mi v axit-baz, nhm phn t no sau y c xc nh ng? A. Nhm phn t NH4+, SO42 , NO3 c tnh axit. B. Nhm phn t HCO3 , S2 , Al3+ c tnh baz. C. Nhm phn t HCO3 , Cl , K+ c tnh trung tnh. D. Nhm phn t HCO3 , H2O, HS , Al(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh. 37. Ngi ta c th dng thuc th theo th t nh th no nhn bit 3 kh N2, SO2, CO2? A. Ch dng dung dch Ca(OH)2. B. Dng dung dch nc vi trong sau dng dung dch KMnO4. C. Dng dung dch Br2 sau dng dung dch Na2CO3. D. C B v C. 38. Cho Fe c Z=26, hi Fe2+ c cu hnh nh th no? A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1. B. 1s22s22p43s23p63d6. D. p n khc. 151

39. A l este to bi mt ankanol v mt axit khng no mch h, n chc, ch cha mt lin kt i. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca A phi l A. CxH2x4O2 (x 4). C. CxH2xO2 (x 4). A. 5. B. 7. B. CxH2x2O2 (x 4). D. CxH2x4O2 (x 3). C. 4. D. 6.

40. Hp cht A n chc c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2. S ng phn ca A l 41. Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0.1M; HCl 0,2M; HNO3 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Cho 300 ml dung dch A tc dng vi V ml dung dch B cha NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH) 20,1M c dung dch C c pH =1. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,24 lt. B. 0,08 lt. C. 0,16 lt. D. 0,32 lt. 42. t chy hon ton 2,22 gam mt hp cht hu c X thu c 5,28 gam CO2 v 2,7 gam H2O. X phn ng vi Na, khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Tm cng thc phn t ca A v cho bit tt c cc ng phn cng nhm chc v khc nhm chc ca A ng vi cng thc phn t trn? A. C3H8O c 4 ng phn. B. C2H5OH c 2 ng phn. C. C2H4(OH)2 khng c ng phn. D. C4H10O c 7 ng phn. 43. Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc sau: SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O ... Sn phm l A. K2SO4, MnSO4. C. MnSO4, KHSO4, H2SO4. B. MnSO4, KHSO4. D. MnSO4, K2SO4, H2SO4.

44. Cho 1,365 gam mt kim loi kim X tan hon ton vo nc thu c mt dung dch ln hn khi lng nc ban u l 1,33 gam. Kim loi M dng l A. Na. B. K. C. Cs. D. Rb. 45. Ho tan hon ton 2,175 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Khi c cn dung dch ta thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? Chn p s ng. A. 6,555. B. 6,435. C. 4,305. D. 4,365. 46. trung ho 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit X nng 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%, c cn dung dch sau phn ng c 16,3 gam mui khan. X c cng thc cu to: A. H2N 2 CH COOH. C. H2N 2 CH CH(COOH)2. B. H2N CH(COOH)2. D. (H2N)2CH COOH.

47. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl ). Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau? A. Dung dch KHCO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . C. Dung ch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 48. Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong c hai cht c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng l A. HCOO 2 CH CHCl 3. CH C. C2H5COO CHCl 3. CH B. CH3COO 2Cl. CH D. HCOOCHCl 2 3. CH CH

49. Trong qu trnh in phn, cc ion m di chuyn v A. cc m v b in cc kh. B. cc dng v b in cc kh. C. cc dng v b in cc oxi ho. D. Cc m v b in cc oxi ho. 152

50. Cho 2,24 lt CO2 ktc vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 6 gam kt ta. Nng ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 dng l A. 0,003M. B. 0,0035M. C. 0,004M. D. 0,003M hoc 0,004M.

S 15
1. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3, nhm IV c cu hnh l A.1s22s22p63s23p4. C.1s22s22p63s23d2. A. nhm VII, PNC (halogen). B.1s22s22p63s23p2. D.1s22s22p63s23p3. B. nhm VI, PNC.

2. Trong bng tun hon nhm nguyn t c m in ln nht l B. nhm I, PNC (kim loa kim). D. nhm VIII, PNC (nhm kh tr). 3. Sp xp cc baz theo th t tnh baz tng dn: A. NaOH < Mg (OH)2 < KOH. C. Mg(OH)2 < NaOH < KOH. A. ch c H2O. B. HCl, H2O. B. KOH < NaOH < Mg(OH)2. D. Mg(OH)2 < KOH < NaOH. C. Na2O, H2O. D. ch c BaCl2.

4. Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no l hp cht cng ha tr: BaCl2, Na2O, HCl, H2O: 5. Sp xp cc cht sau: H2, C2H4, H2O theo th t nhit si tng dn. A. H2O < H2 < C2H4. C. H2 < C2H4 < H2O. B. C2H4 < H2 < H2O. D. H2 < H2O < C2H4. Fe2(SO4)3, KNO3, NaHCO3, Ba(NO3)2 A. c 4 dung dch. C. KNO3. B. Fe2(SO4)3. D. KNO3, Ba(NO3)2. (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, KNO3, Al2(SO4)3 dung dch no s c mu xanh? A. (NH4)2SO4, Al2(SO4)3. C. KNO3. B. Na2CO3. D. Na2CO3, KNO3.

6. Dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau c pH = 7:

7. Nh mt git qu tm vo dung dch cc mui sau:

8. Cho hp th ht 2,24 lt NO2 (ktc) vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Thm tip vi git qu tm th dung dch c mu g? A. Khng mu. B. Xanh. A. NaOH, H2SO4. C. ch c H2SO4. A. 9 ml. A. pH = 6. A. SO2, CO2. B.1 ml. B. pH = 7. B. SO2, C2H4. C. Tm. D. . 9. Al(OH)3 c th tc dng vi cc axit v baz no trong bn cht sau: NaOH, H2CO3, NH4OH, H2SO4? B. NaOH, NH4OH. D. H2CO3, H2SO4. C. 2 ml. C. pH = 8. C. ch c SO2. D.5 ml. D. pH = 9. D. CO2, C2H4. 153

10. Phi thm bao nhiu ml H2O vo 1ml dung dch HCl 0,01M c dung dch c pH = 3. 11. Trn 10 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M vi 10 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M.Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. 12. Cho cc cht sau: SO2, CO2, CH4, C2H4. Cht no lm mt mu dung dch Br2?

13. Sp xp cc cht kh Fe2+, Fe, Cu theo th t mnh tng dn: A. Fe2+ < Fe < Cu. C. Fe2+ < Cu < Fe. B. Fe < Cu < Fe2+. D. Cu < Fe < Fe2+.

14. Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2, phn ng hon ton cho ra dung dch B cha 2 ion kim loi v mt cht rn D nng 1,93 gam. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28 gam. Tnh m. A. 0,24 gam. B. 0,48 gam. C. 0,12 gam. D. 0,72 gam. 15. Cho bn dung dch mui CuSO4, ZnCl2, NaCl, KNO3. Khi in phn 4 dung dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ra dung dch baz kim? A. CuSO4. B. ZnCl2. C. NaCl. D. KNO3. 16. iu ch Na ngi ta c th dng phng php no trong s cc phng php sau: 1. in phn dung dch NaCl; 3. Dng Al kh Na2O; A. Ch dng 1. A. Mg v Fe. 2. in phn nng chy NaCl. 4. Kh Na2O bng CO. D. ch dng 4. D. ch c Ag.

B. Dng 3 v 4. C. ch dng 2. B. Cu v Ag. C. ch c Mg.

17. Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Fe, Cu, Ag. Kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2 l: 18. Cho CO qua 1,6 gam Fe2O3 t nng (gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe2O3 thnh Fe).Kh thu c cho qua nc vi d thu c 3 gam. kt ta.Tnh % khi lng Fe2O3 b kh v th tch kh CO phn ng ktc. A. 100% ; 0,224 lt. C. 80% ; 0,672 lt. A. Ba v Al. B. ch c Al. B. 100% ; 0,672 lt. D. 75% ; 0,672 lt. C. ch c Ba. D. Fe v Cu.

19. Cho cc kim loi sau: Ba, Al, Fe, Cu. Kim loi tan c trong nc l: 20. C 3 gi bt rn l Fe; hn hp Fe2O3 + FeO; hn hp Fe + Fe2O3. phn bit chng ta c th dng A. dung dch HNO3 v dung dch NaOH. C. nc clo v dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. D.dung dch HNO3 v dung dch nc clo. 21. Cho 6 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M. trung ha lng axit d cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Xc nh kim loi M. A. Mg. B. Ca. C. Fe. D. Cu. 22. Cho 3 kim loi: Na, Ba, Fe. C th phn bit 3 kim loi trn ch bng A. H2O v dung dch HNO3. C. H2O v dung dch H2SO4. A. ch c Pb. C. ch c Pb v Zn. B. H2O v dung dch NaOH. D. H2O v dung dch HCl. B. ch c Zn. D. ch c Cu v Ag.

23. bo v tu i bin ngi ta gn ln thnh tu cc ming kim loi no sau y: Cu, Ag, Zn, Pb

24. Mt hn hp X gm Na v Ba c khi lng 32 gam. Cho X tan ht trong H2O d thu c 6,72 kt H2 (ktc). Tnh khi lng Na, Ba trong X. A. 4,6 gam Na v 27,4 gam Ba. C.2,3 gam Na v 29,7 gam Ba. 154 B. 3,2 gam Na v 28,8 gam Ba. D.2,7 gam Na v 29,3 gam Ba.

25. Chn pht biu ng: 1. Nc cng do ion HCO3 ; 2. Nc cng vnh cu do cc mui Cl , SO42 ca Ca2+, Mg2+. 3. Nc cng tm thi do cc mui Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2. 4. C th lm mt ht tnh cng ca nc cng bng dung dch NaOH. 5. C th lm mt ht tnh cng ca nc cng bng dung dch H2SO4. A. Ch c 1. C. Ch c 1, 2, 3. 26. Gi tn ru sau y: CH H 3C C A. 2,3-imetyl-4-etylpentanol-2. C. 2,3,4-trimetylhexanol-2. CH3 CH3 B. 2-etyl-3,4-imetylpentanol-4. D. 3,4,5-trimetylhexanol-5. CH 3 C CH3 C 2H 5 CH CH CH3 B. Ch c 2, 3. D. Ch c 3,4.

27. CH3COOH tc dng c vi cht no sau y to ra c este:

II . O 28. Cc ru no, n chc tc dng c vi CuO nung nng to ra c anehit l

A. C2H5OH.

B.CH3CHO.

C.HCOOH.

D.

A. ru bc 2. C. ru bc 1.

B. ru bc 3. D. ru bc 1 v bc 2.

29. t chy ru A cho n H 2O > n CO2 . Vy A l 1. ru no; 2. ru no, n chc; Kt lun ng l: A. c 4 kt lun. B. ch c 1. C. ch c 3. D. ch c 4. 30. Cht va phn ng c vi Na v vi dung dch NaOH l A. CH3 2 CH OH. B. HO 2 2 CH CH CH=O. C. CH3 COOH. D. HCOOCH3. 31. So snh linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm ca cc cht sau: H2O, CH3OH, C6H5OH, HCOOH. OH A. H2O < CH3OH < C6H5OH < HCOOH. B. CH3OH < H2O < C6H5OH < HCOOH. C. CH3OH < C6H5OH < H2O < HCOOH. D. HCOOH < CH3OH < C6H5OH < H2O. 32. Dy cc dung dch u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l A. glucoz, glixerin, C2H5OH, CH3COOH. B. glucoz, glixerin, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. C. glucoz, glixerin, CH3CHO, CH3COONa. D. glucoz, glixerin, CH 3 C CH3 O
II

3. ru no, n chc, mch h; 4. ru no, mch h.

, CH3COONa.

33. Cht khng phn ng c vi Ag2O trong NH3 un nng to thnh Ag l 155

A. glucoz.

B. HCOOCH3.

C. CH3COOH.

D. HCOOH.

34. Cht phn ng c vi Ag2O trong NH3 to ra kt ta l A. CH3 C 3. C CH C. CH2=CH CH=CH2. A. Qu tm v dung dch Br2. C. qu tm v dung dch NaOH. B. HC C 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 C C CH=CH2. B. Cu(OH)2 v dung dch Na2CO3. D. Cu(OH)2 v dung dch Br2.

35. phn bit 3 dung dch cha 3 cht: CH3COOH, HCOOH, CH2=CH COOH c th dng thuc th sau:

36. C th dng cc ha cht sau tch cc cht ra khi hn hp gm: benzen, phenol, anilin: A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch NaOH v CO2. C. Dung dch HCl v dung dch NH3. D. Dung dch NH3 v CO2. 37. Cht c kkh nng lm xanh nc qu tm l A. anilin, CH3NH2. C. NH4Cl. A. phenol. C. CH3COOH. A. CH3COOC2H5. C. phenol. B. CH3NH2. D. CH3 3Cl. NH B. phenol, CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH, CH3CHO. B. CH3COOH. D. CH 3 C CH3 O
II

38. Cht c kh nng lm nc qu tm l

39. Cht khng tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l

40. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: CH3COOH, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, H2O A. CH3COOH < H2O < C2H5OH < CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO < C2H5OH < H2O < CH3COOH. C. H2O < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H5OH < CH3CHO< H2O < CH3COOH. 41. Cho s :
Cl2 KOH, H 2O + Cl2 C3H6 A B glixerin as, 500 oC to

Xc nh A, B tng ng. A. X: CH2=CH 2Cl, Y: CH2Cl CH CHCl 2Cl. CH B. X: CH2Cl CHCl 3, Y: CH2Cl CH CHCl 2Cl. CH C. X: CH2Cl CHCl 3, Y:CH2=CH 2Cl. CH CH D. X: CHCl2 CH=CH2, Y: CH2Cl CHCl CHCl2. 42. C th iu ch c CH3COOH trc tip bng mt phn ng t: A. C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3OH. B. CH3CHO, CH3COONa, C2H5OH, CH3COOCH3. C. CH3CHO, CH3CH2COONa, CH3OH. D. CH3COOCH3, CH3COONa, C2H6. 43. So snh tnh baz ca CH3NH2, NH3, CH3NHCH3,C6H5NH2: 156

A. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NHCH3 < CH3NH2. B. NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3 < C6H5NH2. C. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3. D. CH3NH2 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NHCH3 <NH3. 44. Sp xp tnh axit theo th t mnh tng dn: 1. CH3COOH; A. 1 < 2 < 3. 2. HCOOH; B. 2 < 1 < 3. 3.CCl3 COOH. C. 3 < 1 < 2. D. 3 < 2 < 1.

45. t chy mt ru a chc X ta thu c n H 2O : n CO2 = 3 : 2. CTPT ca X l A. C2H6O2. B. C3H8O2. C. C4H10O2. D. C3H5(OH)3. 46. Cho 1,02 gam hn hp 2 anehit X, Y k tip nhau trong dy ng ng no, n chc tc dng vi Ag 2O trong NH3 d thu c 4,32 gam Ag. X, Y c CTPT l A. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO. C. HCHO v CH3CHO. B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. D. kt qu khc.

47. Ha tan 26,8 gam hn hp 2 axit no,n chc vo H2O ri chia lm hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng hon ton vi Ag2O/NH3 d cho 21,6 gam Ag. Phn hai trung ha hon ton bi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. CTPT ca 2 axit l A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH v C3H7COOH. A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. D. HCOOH v C2H3COOH. C. CH2O2. D. C4H8O2.

48. M l mt axit n chc t 1 mol M cn va 3,5 mol O2. M c CTPT l 49. t chy hon ton 1,1 gam hp cht hu c X thu c 2,2 gam CO 2 v 0,9 gam H2O. Cho 4,4 gam X tc dng va vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th to ra 4,8 gam mui. X c CTPT l A. C2H5COOCH3. C. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOC2H5. D. CH3COOCH3.

50. x phng ha 17,4 gam mt este no, n chc,mch h cn dng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Este c CTPT l A. C3H6O2. B. C5H10O2. C. C4H8O2. D. kt qu khc.

S 16
1. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54 vC. Cu c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu, % v khi lng ca 63 Cu cha trong Cu2S l A. 57,82%. B. 57,49%. C. 21,39%. D. 21,82%. 2. Cho cc phn t ca cc cht (1) NH3, (2) Na2O, (3) H2S, (4) BaCl2, (5) N2, (6) H2SO4. Cc phn t c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc l 157

A. 1; 2; 3.

B. 1; 3; 6.

C. 2; 4.

D. 3; 5; 6.

3. Cho phn ng thun nghch ang trng thi cn bng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) + Q Mun cho cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun th cn phi: 1. tng nhit ; 3. gim nhit ; 5. gim p sut. A. 2; 4. B. 1; 2; 4. C. 2; 3; 4. D. 1; 5. 4. Cho phng trnh phn ng sau: FeCl2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O Tng h s cn bng (b h s nguyn ti gin) ca phng trnh l A. 74. B. 68.

2. tng p sut ; 4. ha lng v ly NH3 ra khi hn hp.

C. 86.

D. 88.

5. Cho cc phn t v ion sau: (1) NH3; (2) HCO3 ; (3) HSO4 ; (4) CO32 ; (5) H2O; (6) Al(OH)3. Theo nh ngha axit baz ca Bronstet th nhng cht v ion no l baz: A. 1; 2; 4; 6. A. 2 v 11,7. B. 2; 3; 5. B. 2 v 2,3. C. 2; 5; 6. C. 3 v 2. D. 1; 4. D. 3 v 12. 6. pH ca dung dch HCl 0,001M v dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M ln lt l 7. Cho 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,75M. Khi lng mui thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 15 gam. C. 24,3 gam. B. KCl + H2O D. KCl + KClO4 + H2O D. 18,1 gam. 8. Cho kh Cl2 vo dung dch KOH un nng khong 100oC. Sn phm ca phn ng thu c l A. KCl + KClO + H2O C. KCl + KClO3 + H2O A. cc kim loi kim. B. cc kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II. C. Al v Mg. D. cc kim loi ng sau nhm. 10. Pht biu no sau y l sai? 1. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi thng c s electron lp ngoi cng l 1, 2, 3. 2. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi c Z+ nh hn ca cc phi kim trong cng chu k. 3. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi c bn knh ln hn so vi cc phi kim trong cng chu k. 4. Nguyn t ca cc kim loi thng c s electron lp ngoi cng l 5, 6, 7. A. 1 v 2. B. ch c 3. C. ch c 4. D. ch c 1. 11. Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp Ba, Na, K vo H 2O d thy thot ra 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Trung ho 1/10 dung dch X cn V ml dung dch HCl 1M. V bng A. 60 ml. B. 300 ml. C. 80 ml. D. 120ml.

9. Phng php in phn dung dch mui ch c th dng iu ch

158

12. Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A v B thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II, 2 chu k lin tip. Cho 1,76 gam X tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng, khi lng mui khan thu c l A. 6,02 gam. A. NO. B. 3,98 gam. B. NO2. C. 5,68 gam. C. N2O. D. 5,99 gam. D. N2. 13. Cho 2,16 gam Al tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,672 lt kh A duy nht ktc. Kh A l 14. Cho cc ion sau: Cu2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Ag+, Fe2+. Ion no phn ng c vi Fe? A. Cu2+, Fe3+, Al3+. C. Fe3+, Al3+, Ag+. B. Cu2+, Ag+, Fe2+. D. Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+.

15. Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe trong dung dch HNO 3 va thy thot ra 0,03 mol NO2 v 0,02 mol NO. Tnh m. A. 1,68 gam. B. 1,12 gam. C. 2,24 gam. D. 0,84 gam. 16. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe3+, Cu2+, Ag+, H+. Khi cho mt thanh Al vo dung dch trn th th t phn ng ca cc ion trong dung dch vi Al l A. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+. C, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, H+, Fe2+. B. H+, Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+. D. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+.

17. Ngm mt inh st sch vo 200ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra khi dung dch lm sch thy inh st nng thm 0,8 gam. Nng ca dung dch CuSO4 l A. 0,6M. B. 0,7M. C. 0,5M. D. 1,5M. 18. Ag c ln Cu, Zn. loi b tp cht m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag. Ta c th dng A. dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d. C. dung dch AgNO3 d. B. dung dch Zn(NO3)2 d. D. Dung dch Fe(NO3)3 d.

19. t mt kim loi X trong bnh kn ng kh Cl2 thu c 32,5 gam mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh Cl2 gim 6,72 lt ktc. Kim loi X l A. Al. B. Ca. C. Cu. D. Fe. 20. Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao. Phn ng xong thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO 2 (ktc). CTPT ca oxit st l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 21. Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi O2 mt thi gian thy khi lng bt vt qu 1,41 gam. Cng thc phn t oxit st duy nht l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 22. Nhit phn hon ton mt hn hp X gm x mol Fe(NO3)2 v y mol Cu(NO3)2 thu c hn hp kh B c t khi so vi H2 bng 22. T s x/y bng: A. 1/2. B. 2. C. 1/3. D. 3/2. 23. Ho tan 28 gam hn hp X gm CuSO4, MgSO4, Na2SO4 vo nc c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 thy to thnh 46,6 gam kt ta v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B c khi lng mui khan l A. 25 gam. B. 33 gam. C. 23 gam. D. 21 gam. 24. C 3 dung dch cha 3 cht sau: Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaHCO3. C th dng thuc th no di y phn bit 3 dung dch trn? A. dd HCl. C. C dd HCl v dd BaCl2. B. dd BaCl2. D. dd Ba(OH)2. 159

25. Cho mt thanh Fe sch vo dung dch cha hn hp mui Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, NaHSO4 thy c kh NO v H2 thot ra. S phng trnh phn ng xy ra l A. 2. A. anken. C. ankin. B. 3. C. 4. B. ankaien. D. c ankaien v ankin. D. 5. 26. Vi CTPT tng qut C2H2n2 c th l

27. Cho cc cht sau: benzen, toluen, stiren, iso-propylbenzen. Cht no lm mt mu dung dch nc brom long? A. benzen. B. toluen. C. stiren. D. iso-propylbenzen. 28. Ru no sau y khi tch nc thu c sn phm chnh l 3-metylbut-1-en A. 2-metylbutan-1-ol. C. 3-metylbutan-2-ol. B. 2-metylbutan-2-ol. D. 3-metylbutan-1-ol.

29. Hp cht A tc dng c vi Na nhng khng phn ng c vi NaOH. A l cht no trong cc cht sau? ( u l dn xut ca benzen) A. C6H5CH2OH. C. p-HO 2 6H4 CH C OH. A. ru n-butylic. C. ru sec-butylic. A. CH3CHO. B. (CHO)2. B. p-CH3C6H4OH. D. C6H5 CH3. O B. ru iso-butylic. D. ru tert-butylic. C. C2H5CHO. D. HCHO.

30. Ru no di y khi b oxi ho bng CuO nhit cao cho ra xeton?

31. Cho 5,8 gam anehit A tc dng ht vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH c 14,4 gam Cu2O. A l 32. Axit fomic c th phn ng c vi ln lt cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y: A. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Cu, CH3OH. B. Na, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, dung dch Na2SO4. C. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Mg, dung dch AgNO3/ NH3. D. NH3, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, Hg. 33. So snh tnh axit ca cc axit sau: (1) CH2Cl CHCl COOH; (2) CH3 CHCl COOH; (3) HCOOH; (4) CCl3COOH; (5) CH3COOH. A. (1)< (2) < (3) < (4) <(5). C. (5) < (3) < (1) < (2) < (4). 1/ Cu(OH)2 4/ Ag2O/NH3 A. 1; 4; 5. A. etylaxetat. 2/ Na 5/ CuO. B. 2; 5. C. 1; 3. D. 1; 3; 4. B. (4) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (5). D. (5) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (4). 3/ NaOH

34. CH3CH2OCOH khng tc dng c vi cht no trong cc cht sau:

35. Este no di y khi thu phn cho 2 mui v nc? B. metylfomiat. C. phenylaxetat. D. vinylpropionat. 36. un nng hn hp X gm 0,25 mol C 2H3COOH v 0,15 mol C3H6(OH)2 c mt ca H2SO4 c lm xc tc, sau mt thi gian thu c 19,55 gam mt este duy nht. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 25%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 85%. 37. So snh tnh baz ca cc cht sau (u l dn xut ca benzen): 160

(a) C6H5NH2; (b) p-CH3 6H4 2; C NH (c) p-Cl 6H4NH2; (d) p-O2N 6H4 2. C C NH A. (a) > (b) > (c) > (d). C. (a) > (c) > (b) > (d). B. (b) > (c) > (d) > (a). D. (b) > (a) > (c) > (d).

38. Cho mt -aminoaxit A mch thng c cng thc phn t H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng va ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to ra 9,55 gam mui khan. A l A. axit 2-aminpropanioic. C. axit 2-aminpentanioic. 39. Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. Tinh bt v xenluloz u c phn ng trng gng. B. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)n. C. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)m. D. Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u l cc polime c trong thin nhin. 40. nhn bit 3 cht bt mu trng: tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y: A. Ho tan vo nc, dung dch H2SO4 un nng, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. B. Ho tan vo nc, dng dung dch iot. C. Dung dch H2SO4 un nng, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. Dng dung dch iot, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. 41. Polime no sau y c to ra t phn ng ng trng hp? A. Cao su buna-S. C. Nilon-6. B. Nilon-6,6. D. Thu tinh hu c. B. axit 2-aminbutanioic. D. axit 2-aminhexanioic.

42. Mt hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nh thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh giy qu m. cng thc cu to ca A l A. CH3COONH3CH3. C. HCOONH3CH2CH3. B. C2H5COONH4. D. c A, B, C u ng.

43. un 132,8 gam hn hp 3 ru no n chc vi dung dch H 2SO4 c 140oC thu c 111,2 gam hn hp cc ete c s mol bng nhau (phn ng hon ton). S mol mi ete l A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,2 mol. C. 0,3 mol. D. kt qu khc. 44. Cho 3 dung dch cha 3 cht sau: C6H5ONa (natriphenolat); C6H5NH3Cl (phenyl amoniclorua); NaAlO2 v 2 cht lng ring bit C2H5OH; C6H6 (benzen). C th dng b cht no sau y phn bit c cc l cha chng? A. dd NaCl v dd HCl. C. dd NaOH v CO2. B. dd HCl v dd NaOH. D. dd HCl v Na2SO4.

45. Cho cc cht sau: H2N 2 CH COOH (1); CH3COOH (2); HCOOH (3); CH3COOCH3 (4); C6H5NH2 (5). Cht no khi cho vo dung dch HCl c phn ng xy ra? A. (1), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (1), (4), (5). D. ch c (1). 46. X l hn hp 2 este ng phn c to thnh t ru n chc mch h khng phn nhnh vi axit n chc. T khi hi ca X so vi H2 bng 44. X l A. C3H6O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C5H10O2. D. C6H12O2. 47. M l dn xut ca benzen c CTPT l C7H9NO2. 1 mol M tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch thu c 144 gam mui khan. Xc nh CTCT ca M? A. o-CH3 6H4NO2. C B. HO 6H3(OH)NH2. C 161

C. C6H5COONH4. A. 4. B. 5.

D. p-CH3 6H4NO2. C C. 6. D. 7.

48. Mt hp cht thm c CTPT l C7H8O c s ng phn ca hp cht thm l 49. Mt hirocacbon no M khi t chy 1 mol M ch cho 5 mol CO2. Khi th Cl2 trong iu kin askt ch cho 1 sn phm th monoclo duy nht. M l A. n-pentan. B. isopentan. C. neopentan. D. xiclopentan. 50. Tt c nhng loi hp cht hu c no trong cc dy sau y c th tham gia phn ng thu phn (c xc tc)? A. este hu c, lipit, Saccaroz, fructoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein B. este hu c, lipit, Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein. C. aminoaxit, lipit, Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein. D. este hu c, lipit, glucoz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, protein.

S 17
1. Cho cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C4H10O. un A vi H2SO4 c 170oC ngi ta thu c 3 anken. Tn gi ca cht A l A. 2- metyl propanol. C. butanol-2. A. O3, S, SO3. C. Na2O, F2, S. B. butanol-1. D. metylpropyl ete. B. FeO, SO2, S. D. Ba, H2O2, Ca.

2. Cc cht ca dy no sau y va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho?

3. Trong phn t hp cht 2,2,3-trimetyl pentan, s nguyn t cacbon bc I, bc II, bc III v bc IV tng ng l A. 5,1,1,1. B. 4,2,1,1. C. 1,1,2,4. D. 1,1,1,5. 4. C 3 l ring bit ng ba dung dch khng mu, mt nhn l HCl, HNO3, H2SO4. C th dng thuc th no di y phn bit 3 dung dch trn? A. giy qu tm, dd baz. C. dd AgNO3; Na2CO3. 162 B. dd BaCl2; Cu. D. dd phenolphthalein.

5. iu kin thng metanol l cht lng mc d khi lng phn t ca n tng i nh do A. gia cc phn t ru c tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t. B. trong thnh phn ca metanol c oxi. C. tan ln ca metanol trong nc. D. s phn li ca ru. 6. Dung dch axit nitric tinh khit ngoi nh sng lu ngy s chuyn dn sang mu vng l do A. HNO3 tc dng O2 khng kh to cht c mu vng. B. HNO3 phn li hon ton thnh ion H+ v NO3 . C. HNO3 b phn hu mt phn thnh NO2 lm cho axit c mu vng. D. HNO3 l mt axit mnh c tnh oxi ho. 7. Cho s cc phn ng sau:
O2 / Cu 2Cl 2 ,PdCl2 O2 / Mn C2 H 2 / Zn C2H4 X Y Z.
2+ 2+

Cht X, Y, Z theo th t l A. CO; CO2 v CH3COOH. B. CH2=CH OH; CH3COOH v CH2=CH COOCH3. C. CH3CHO; CH3CH2OH v CH3CH2OCH=CH2. D. CH3CHO; CH3COOH v CH3COOCH=CH2. 8. Cu hnh electron ca ion M2 s l cu hnh no trong s cc cu hnh sau y? A. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. D. 1s22s22p63d104s24p5.

9. t chy hn hp 2 ru ng ng ca etanol c s mol bng nhau, thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c t l mol n H 2O : n CO2 = 3 : 2. Cng thc phn t ca 2 ru l A. C2H6O v C3H8O. C. CH4O v C3H8O. B. CH4O v C2H6O. D. C2H6O2 v C4H10O2.

10. in phn dung dch hn hp HCl, NaCl vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Hi trong qu trnh in phn, pH ca dung dch thay i nh th no? A. Khng thay i. C. Gim xung. B. Tng ln. D. C th tng, c th gim.

11. Mt este n chc, mch h c khi lng l 25,8 gam tc dng va vi 300 ml NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c mui v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca este l A. HCOOCH(CH3)2. C. C2H5COOCH=CH2. a 1 > . b 4 a < 1. b B. CH3COOCH=CH2. D. CH3CH2COOCH3. a 1. b

12. Cho a mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha b mol HCl, sau phn ng thu c kt ta th A. B. C. D. kt qu khc.

13. Nitro ho benzen bng HNO3 c/H2SO4 c nhit cao nhn c sn phm no l ch yu? A. 1,2-initrobenzen. C. 1,4-initrobenzen. B. 1,3-inotrobenzen. D. 1,3,5-trinitrobenzen.

14. Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th ho tan hon ton hp kim trn thnh dung dch l A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch NaOH. 163

C. dung dch HNO3 c ngui. A. CH3COOH. B. C6H5OH.

D. dung dch FeCl3. C. (CH3CO)2O. D. (CH3)2CO.

15. Cht no sau y tham gia phn ng este nhanh nht vi ru etylic 16. Nhn xt no di y v mui NaHCO3 khng ng? A. Mui NaHCO3 l mui axit. B. Mui NaHCO3 khng b phn hu bi nhit. C. Dung dch mui NaHCO3 c pH > 7. D. Ion HCO3 trong mui c tnh cht lng tnh. 17. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp 2 este no n chc cn 3,976 lt O2 (ktc) thu c 6,38g CO2. Cho lng este ny tc dng va vi KOH thu c 2 ru k tip v 3,92 gam mui ca 1 axit hu c. Cng thc ca 2 este l A. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. C. C2H4O2 v C4H8O2. B. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. D. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.

18. Cn V1 lt H2SO4 c t khi d = 1,84 g/ml v V2 lt nc ct pha thnh 10 lt dung dch H2SO4 c d = 1,28 g/ml. V1, V2 ln lt c gi tr l A. 3,33 v 6,67. B. 2,5 v 7,5. C. 4 v 6. D. 5 v 5. 19. Hp cht hu c A cha C, H, O. Trong phn t A ch cha 1 loi nhm nh chc. Khi cho 1 mol A tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d th thu c 4 mol Ag. Bit phn t A c 37,21% oxi v khi lng. A l A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. C2H4(CHO)2. D. C3H6(CHO)2. 20. t 8,96 lt H2S (ktc) ri ho tan sn phm kh sinh ra vo dung dch NaOH 25% (d = 1,28 g/ml) thu c 46,88 gam mui. Th tch dung dch NaOH l A. 100 ml. B. 80ml. C. 120 ml. D. 90 ml. 21. em phn tch 0,005 mol mt este A thu c 0,66 gam CO2 v 0,27 gam H2O. Bit t khi ca A i vi khng kh l 2,55. Khi cho A tc dng vi NaOH cho mt mui m khi lng bng 34/37 khi lng A. Cng thc n gin, cng thc phn t, cng thc cu to ca A ln lt l A. (C2H4O2)n, C2H4O2, HCOOCH3. B. (C3H6O2)n, C3H6O2, HCOOC2H5. C. (CH2O)n, C2H4O2, HCOOCH3. D. (C2H4O2)n, C4H8O4, C2H5OOCCOOCH3. 22. Hn hp X gm 0,03 mol Al v 0,05 mol Fe tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Y cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch G v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi. Cho cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,672 lt H2 ( ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng mol Cu(NO 3)2 v AgNO3 ln lt l A. 0,3M v 0,5M. C. 0,2 M v 0,5 M. B. 0,5M v 0,3M. D. kt qu khc.

23. Cho 0,2 mol hn hp gm 2 anehit no n chc k tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 thu c 51,84 gam Ag. Hai anehit l A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO. C. HCHO v C3H7CHO. B. HCHO v C2H5CHO. D. HCHO v CH3CHO.

24. 6,94 gam hn hp gm 1 oxit st v nhm ho tan hon ton trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1,8M to thnh 0,03 mol H2 v dung dch A. Bit lng H2SO4 ly d 20% so vi lng phn ng. Cng thc ca oxit st l A. FeO. 164 B. Fe3O4. C. Fe2O3. D. khng xc nh.

25. t chy 7,2 gam cht hu c X thu c 2,65 gam mui Na2CO3 v hn hp hi. Dn hi thu c ln lt qua bnh I ng H2SO4 c v bnh II ng nc vi trong d. Thy khi lng bnh I tng 2,25 gam v bnh II c 32,5 gam. cht kt ta A. Phn t X ch c 2 nguyn t oxi. X c cng thc phn t l A. C3H5O2Na. 26. Ca(OH)2 l ho cht A. c th loi cng ton phn ca nc. B. c th loi cng tm thi ca nc. C. c th loi cng vnh cu ca nc. D. khng th loi b c bt k loi nc cng no. 27. Ba dng ng phn (ortho, meta, para) c A. phenol. B. benzen. C. crezol. D. etanol. 28. Nh t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X thy dung dch b vn c, nh tip dung dch NaOH vo thy dung dch trong tr li. Sau nh t t dung dch HCl thy dung dch tr nn trong sut. Dung dch X l A. Al2(SO4)3. B. Pb(NO3)2. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. A hoc B. 29. Cng thc chung ca ru no n chc, axit no n chc, mch h ln lt l A. CnH2nOH, CmH2mCOOH. C. Rn(OH)m, Rn(COOH)m. 30. Cho phn ng sau: 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2 (k) + Q. Phn ng s dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi A. gim p sut. C. gim nhit v tng p sut. 31. Axit fomic v axit axetic khc nhau A. phn ng baz. C. thnh phn nh tnh. B. phn ng vi Ag2O/NH3. D. kh nng tng tc vi cht v c. B. tng nhit . D. tng nhit v gim p sut. B. CnH2n + 2O, CnH2nO2. D. (CH3)nOH, (CH3)nCOOH. B. C7H5O2Na. C. C6H5O2Na. D. C4H9O2Na.

32. Dy mui nitrat no trong 4 dy mui di y khi b un nng phn hu to ra cc sn phm gm oxit kim loi + NO2 + O2 A. Al(NO3)3, Zn(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2. B. Mg(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2. C. KNO3, NaNO3, LiNO3. D. Hg(NO3)2, Mn(NO3)2, AgNO3. 33. Nhm cacboxyl v nhm amin trong prptein lin kt vi nhau bng A. lin kt ion. C. lin kt hiro. 34. iu khng nh no di y ng? A. Dung dch mui trung ho lun c pH = 7. B. Dung dch mui axit lun c pH < 7. C. Nc ct c pH = 7. D. Dung dch baz lun lm cho phenolphthalein chuyn sang mu hng. 35. t chy hon ton hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon th kh v O2 d, thu c hn hp Y c thnh phn th tch H2O v CO2 ln lt l 15% v 22,5%. Hirocacbon l 165 B. lin kt peptit. D. lin kt amin.

A. C2H6.

B. C4H8.

C. C3H4.

D. C4H10.

36. Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dung dch tinh bt v KI thy xut hin mu xanh. Hin tng ny xy ra l do A. s oxi ho ozon. C. s oxi ho iotua. B. s oxi ho kali. D. s oxi ho tinh bt.

37. Hy sp xp cc cht di y theo tnh axit tng dn: HOOCCOOH (1) ; HOOC 2 CH COOH (2) ; HOOC (CH2)4COOH (3) A. 1 < 2 < 3. B. 1 < 3 < 2. C. 3 < 2 < 1. D. 2 < 1 < 3. 38. Cho phng trnh phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + ... Nu t l gia N2O v N2 l 2 : 3 th sau khi cn bng ta c t l mol Al : N2O : N2 l A. 23 : 4 : 6. B. 46 : 6 : 9.
+

C. 46 : 2 : 3.

D. 20 : 2 : 3.

39. Phn ng no sau y dung iu ch anehit axetic trong cng nghip :

H 2O / H A. CH3 N CH3CHO C K2Cr2O7 / H 2SO4 B. CH3 2 CH OH CH3CHO KMnO4 / H 2SO4 C. CH3 2 CH OH CH3CHO PdCl 2 , CuCl2 D. CH2=CH2 + O2 CH3CHO

40. Cho 3 phng trnh ion rt gn: 1. Cu2+ + Fe Cu + Fe2+ 2. Cu + 2Fe3+ Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 3. Fe2+ + Mg Fe + Mg2+ Nhn xt no di y l ng? A. Tnh kh ca Mg > Fe > Fe2+ > Cu. B. Tnh kh ca Mg > Fe2+ > Cu > Fe. C. Tnh oxi ho ca Cu2+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Mg2+. D. Tnh oxi ho ca Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Mg2+. 41. C 3 cht lng C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v 3 dung dch NH4HCO3, KAlO2, C6H5OK. nhn bit mi dung dch trn ch dng A. dd KOH. B. dd HCl. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd BaCl2.
+FeCl3 + dd M

42. Cho s chuyn ho sau:

o

Mui X

R X1 n

+H2

R X2 n (mu )

X3

Fe(NO3)2

hn h p mu n u

Cc cht X1, X2, X3 l A. FeO, Fe, FeCl2. C. CuO, Cu, FeCl2. B. RbO, Rb, RbCl2. D. K2O, K, KCl.

43. Cho 4,65 gam ru no a chc Y tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 1,68 lt H 2 (ktc). MY 70 vC. Cng thc phn t ca Y l A. C3H5(OH)3. 166 B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C4H8(OH)2. D. C3H6(OH)2. 44. so snh hot ng ho hc mnh, yu ca phi kim thng c xem xt qua kh nng phn ng

A. vi hiro hoc vi kim loi. C. vi dung dch mui.

B. vi oxi. D. vi kim.

45. Cho 3,15 gam mt hn hp axit axetic, axit crylic v axit propionic lm mt mu hon ton dung dch cha 3,2 gam brom. trung ho hon ton 3,15 gam cng hn hp trn cn 45 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Khi lng (gam) tng axit ln lt l A. 1,44 ; 0,6 ; 1,11. C. 1,2 ; 1,44 ; 1,11. B. 0,6 ; 1,44 ; 1,11. D. p n khc.

46. Cho m gam kim loi Na vo 200 gam. dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1,71%. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. m c gi tr l A. 0,69 gam. C. c A v B u ng. A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. B. 1,61 gam. D. p n khc C. mantoz. D. saccaroz.

47. Cht khng phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 un nng to thnh Ag l 48. Cho a gam hn hp E (Al, Mg, Fe ) tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c hn hp kh gm 0,02 mol NO, 0,01 mol N2O, 0,01 mol NO2 v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 11,12 gam mui khan. a c gi tr l A. 1,82. B. 11,2. C. 9,3. D. kt qu khc. 49. Hai cht hu c (cha C, H, O) c s mol bng nhau v bng a mol. Chng tc dng va vi nhau to ra sn phm A khng tan trong nc v c khi lng nh hn tng khi lng 2 cht ban u l 18a gam. A thuc loi hp cht no? A. ancol. B. axit. C. este. D. mui. 50. Trn 0,54 gam Al vi Fe2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong HNO3 c hn hp NO2 v NO c M = 42 vC. Th tch NO2 v NO ktc l A. 0,672 lt v 0,224 lt. C. 0,56 lt v 0,672 lt. B. 0,896 lt v 0,224 lt D. kt qu khc. .

S 18
167

1. i vi nng lng ca cc phn lp theo nguyn l vng bn, trng hp no sau y khng ng? A. 2p > 2s. B. 2p < 3s. C. 3s < 4s. D. 4s > 3d. 2. Cation R+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t R l cu hnh electron no sau y? A. 1s22s22p5. B. 1s22s22p63s1. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. Kt qu khc. 3. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z cng nhm A v ba chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton trong 3 nguyn t bng 70. Ba nguyn t l nguyn t no sau y? A. Be, Mg, Ca. B. Sr, Cd, Ba. C. Mg, Ca, Sr. D. Tt c u sai. 4. Kt lun no sau y sai? A. Lin kt trong phn t NH3, H2O, H2S l lin kt cng ho tr c cc. B. Lin kt trong phn t BaF2 v CsCl l lin kt ion. C. Lin kt trong phn t CaS v AlCl3 l lin kt ion v c hnh thnh gia kim loi v phi kim. D. Lin kt trong phn t Cl2, H2 O2, N2 l lin kt cng ho tr khng cc. 5. Z l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 20 proton, cn Y l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 9 proton. Cng thc ca hp cht hnh thnh gia cc nguyn t ny l A. Z2Y vi lin kt cng ho tr. C. ZY vi lin kt cho - nhn. B. ZY2 vi lin kt ion. D. Z2Y3 vi lin kt cng ho tr.

6. Trong 1 lt dung dch CH3COOH 0,01M c 6,261.1021 phn t cha phn li v ion. Bit gi tr ca s Arogaro l 6,023.1023. in li ca dung dch axit trn l A. 3,98%. A. 1,35%. A. pH = 1. C. [H+] = [NO2 ]. A. C2H6. A. 13. B. C3H6. B. 9.

B. 3,89%. B. 1,32%.

C. 4,98%. C. 1,3%. B. pH > 1. D. [H+] < [NO2 ]. C. C2H4. C. 22.

D. 3,95%. D. 1,6%.

7. Nng ca ion H+ trong dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M l 0,0013 mol/l. in li ca axit CH3COOH l 8. i vi dung dch axit yu HNO2 0,1M, nhng nh gi no sau y l ng?

9. t chy hirocacbon X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2. Cng thc phn t ca X l D. CH4. D. 20. 10. Phn ng gia HNO3 vi FeO to kh NO. Tng cc h s ca phn ng oxi ho - kh ny l 11. Khi cho mt ancol tc dng vi kim loi hot ng ho hc mnh (va hoc d) nu VH2 sinh ra bng 1/2 Vhi ancol o cng iu kin th l ancol no sau y? A. a chc. B. n chc. C. etilen glycol. D. tt c u sai. 12. Mt cht hu c mch h M cha C, H, O v ch cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi t chy mt lng M thu c s mol H2O gp i s mol CO2 cn khi cho M tc dng vi Na d cho s mol H2 bng 1/2 s mol M phn ng. M l hp cht no sau y? A. C2H5OH. A. 4. B. CH3COOH. B. 6. C. CH3OH. C. 5. D. HCOOH. D. 7. 13. Mt hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C7H8O. S ng phn ca hp cht thm ny l

168

14. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: Ancol n chc no (1), anehit n chc no (2), ancol n chc khng no 1 ni i (3), anehit n chc khng no 1 ni i (4). ng vi cng thc tng qut C nH2nO ch c 2 cht sau: A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 1, 4. 15. phn bit cc cht ring bit fomalin, axeton, xiclohexen, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y? A. Dng nc brom, dng dung dch thuc tm. B. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3, dng nc brom. C. Dng dung dch thuc tm, dng AgNO3/NH3. D. A, B, C u ng. 16. Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dung dch AgNO 8/NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y. Y tc dng c vi dung dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho kh v c. X c cng thc phn t no sau y? A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. HCOONH4. D. A, B, C u ng. B. C4H7(COOH)3. D. A, B, C u sai. 17. Cho cng thc nguyn cht ca cht X l (C3H4O3)n. Bit X l axit no, a chc. X l hp cht no sau y? A. C2H3(COOH)3. C. C3H5(COOH)3.

18. Hy sp xp cc cht sau theo trt t tng dn nhit si: CH3COOH, CH3COOH3, HCOOH3, C2H5COOH, C3H7OH. Trng hp no sau y ng? A. HCOOCH3 < CH3COOCH3 < C3H7OH < CH3COOH < C2H5 COOH. B. CH3COOCH3 < HCOOCH3 < C3H7OH < CH3COOH < C2H5COOH. C. HCOOCH3 < CH3COOCH3 < C3H5OH < C2H5COOH < CH3COOH. D. Tt c u sai. 19. Nhng mt thanh nhm nng 25 gam vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian, cn li thanh nhm thy cn nng 25,69 gam. Nng mol ca CuSO4 v Al2(SO4)3 trong dung dch sau phn ng ln lt l A. 0,425M v 0,2M. C. 0,4M v 0,2M. A. MgO. B. BaO. B. 0,425M v 0,3M. D. 0,425M v 0,025M. C. CaO. D. Fe2O3.

20. Cho 3,06 gam oxit tan trong HNO3 d thu c 5,22 gam mui. Cng thc phn t oxit kim loi l 21. Mnh no sau y l khng ng? A. Trong nguyn t electron chuyn ng khng theo mt qu o xc nh m chuyn ng hn lon. B. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi cha ti a s electron. C. Lp electron gm tp hp cc electron c mc nng lng bng nhau. D. Electron cng gn ht nhn, nng lng cng thp 22. Nguyn t Cu c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54 c hai ng v Y v Z, bit tng s khi l 128. S nguyn t ng v Y = 0,37 s nguyn t ng v Z. Xc nh s khi ca Y v Z. A. 63 v 65. B. 64 v 66. C. 63 v 66. D. 65 v 67. 23. Trn 40 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,25M vi 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. D.11. 24. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho trong oxi d. Cho sn phm to thnh tc dng vi 50 gam dung dch NaOH 32%. Mui to thnh trong dung dch phn ng l mui no sau y? A. Na2HPO4. C. Na2PO4. B. Na3PO4 v NaH2PO4. D. Na2HPO4 v Na2HPO4. 169

25. Mt hirocacbon X mch h, th kh. Khi lng V lt kh ny bng 2 ln khi lng V lt N2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon X l A. C4H10. B. C4H8. C. C2H4. D. C5H12. 26. t chy hon ton 2 ancol X, Y ng ng k tip nhau, ngi ta thy t s mol CO 2 v H2O tng dn. X, Y thuc loi ancol no sau y? A. ancol no. C. ancol thm. B. ancol khng no. D. phenol.
H 2O X X polime.

27. Cho ancol thm c cng thc C8H10O. Ancol thm no sau y tho mn iu kin: A. C6H5CH2CH2OH. B. H3C 6H4 2OH. C CH C. C6H4 CH CH3 v C6H5CH2CH2OH. OH D. C5H4 CH CH3 . OH 28. Axit fomic c th ln lt phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y? A. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, Cu, CH3OH. B. Dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch AgNO3/NH3, Mg. C. Na, dung dch Na2CO3, C2H5OH, dung dch Na2SO4. D. Dung dch NH3, dung dch Na2CO3, Hg, CH3OH. 29. Cho ancol c cng thc C5H11OH. Khi tch nc, ancol ny khng to ra cc anken ng phn th s ng phn ca ancol l bao nhiu trong cc s cho di y: A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. Tt c u sai. 30. Mt anehit no X mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. X c cng thc phn t l A. C2H4(CHO)2. B. C2H5CHO. C. C4H8(CHO)2. D. C4H8(CHO)4 31. phn bit cc cht ring bit benzanehit, benzen, ancol benzylic, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau y? A. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3 dng dung dch brom. B. Dng Na kim loi, dng dung dch NaOH. C. Dng thuc th AgNO3/NH3 dng Na. D. Dung dch brom, dng Na kim loi. 32. C hai cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O phn t khi u bng 74 vC. Bit X tc dng vi Na; c X v Y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 d. X v Y c cng thc cu to no sau y? A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5. C. OHC COOH v C2H5COOH. B. OHC COOH v HCOOC2H5. D. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5.

33. Khi thu ngn mt este c cng thc C4H8O2 ta c axit X v ancol Y. Oxi ho Y vi K2Cr2O7 trong H2SO4 ta c li X. Este c cng thc cu to no sau y? A. CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H5COOCH3. 170 B. HCOOC3H7. D. Khng xc nh c.

34. Cho hn hp Cu v Fe d vo dung dch HNO 3 long ngui c dung dch X. Cho NaOH vo dung dch X c kt ta Y. Kt ta Y cha: A. Fe(OH)3 v Cu(OH)2. C. Fe(OH)2. B. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2. D. Cu(OH)2.

35. Cho 10,08 gam Fe ra ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp g st gm 4 cht (Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4) c khi lng l 12 gam. Cho g st tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long dc dung dch X v kh NO. Th tch kh NO thu c ktc l A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 2,8 lt. D. 4,48 lt. 36. Cho hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch cha hn hp AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm ba kim loi. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d c kh bay ln. Thnh phn cht rn D l A. Al, Fe, Cu. B. Fe, Ag, Cu. C. Al, Cu, Ag. D. Al, Fe, Ag. 37. Nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 nhm IV. Cu hnh electron ca X l A. 1s22s22p63s23p4. C. 1s22s22p63s23d2. A. nhm IA. C. Phn nhm chnh nhm VI. B. 1s22s22p63s23p2. D. 1s22s22p63s23d4. B. nhm VIIIA. D. Nhm VIIA.

38. Trong bng tun hon nhm nguyn t c m in ln nht l

39. Sp xp cc hiroxit theo chiu gim dn tnh baz: A. NaOH, KOH, Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2. B. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, Be(OH)2. C. Mg(OH)2, Be(OH)2, KOH, NaOH. D. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, KOH. 40. Trong cc hp cht sau, hp cht no l hp cht cng ho tr: BaCl2, HCl, Na2O, H2O A. Ch c H2O. C. HCl v H2O. A. C 4 dung dch. C. KCl, Ba(NO3)2. B. Na2O v H2O. D. Ch c BaCl2. B. Ba(NO3)2, Fe2(SO4)3, KCl. D. Ch c dung dch KCl.

41. Cho cc dung dch sau: Ba(NO3)2, Na2CO3, Fe2(SO4)3, KCl. Dung dch no c pH = 7?

42. Cho 1 git qu tm vo dung dch cc mui sau: (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, KNO3, Al(NO3)3 dung dch no lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh? A. (NH4)2SO4, Al(NO3)3. C. Ch dung dch KNO3. B. (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3. D. Ch dung dch Na2CO3.

43. Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh NO2 vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,2M ri thm vi git qu tm th dung dch c mu g? A. Tm. B. Khng mu. C. Xanh. D. . 44. Al(OH)3 c th tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no trong cc nhm sau? A. NaOH, NaHCO3, H2SO4. C. NaOH, H2SO4, HCl. B. NaOH, Na2CO3, Na2SO4. D. H2SO4, HCl, NaHCO3.

45. Phi thm bao nhiu ml H2O vo 1 ml dung dch HCl 0,01 M dung dch thu c c pH = 3? 171

A. 1 ml.

B. 9 ml.

C. 99 ml.

D. 9,9 ml.

46. Trn 10 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M vi 10 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M th thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A c pH bng A. 13. A. SO2, CO2. B. 1,7. B. SO2, C2H4. C. 7. C. SO2, CH4. D. 4. D. CH4, C2H4. 47. Cho cc cht sau: SO2, CO2, CH4, C2H4 cht no c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom: 48. Sp xp cc cht v ion: Fe2+, Cu, Ag, Ni theo chiu tng dn tnh kh: A. Fe2+, Cu, Ag, Ni. C. Ag, Cu, Fe2+, Ni. B. Ag, Ni, Cu, Fe2+. D. Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe2+.

49. Cho m gam Mg vo 100 ml dung dch A cha ZnCl2 v CuCl2 phn ng hon ton cho ra dung dch B cha 2 ion kim loi v mt cht rn nng 1,93 gam. Cho D tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cn li mt cht rn E khng tan nng 1,28 gam. Tnh m. A. 0,24. B. 0,12. C. 0,48. D. 0,72. 50. Cho CO qua 1,6 gam Fe2O3 t nng (gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh Fe2O3 thnh Fe). Kh thu c cho qua dung dch nc vi trong d thu c 3 gam kt ta. Tnh % khi lng Fe 2O3 b kh v th tch kh CO phn ng ktc. A. 100% v 2,24 lt. C. 80% v 6,72 lt. B. 75% v 0,672 lt. D. 100% v 0,672 lt.

S 19
1. Cu hnh electron no sau y ng vi nguyn t ca Fe? A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6. C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6.
o

B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2.

2. Trong nhng phn ng sau y ca Fe (II) phn ng no chng t Fe (II) c tnh oxi ha:
t 1. 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3 t 2. FeO + CO Fe + CO2 t 3. 2FeO + 4H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 4H2O
o o

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 1 v 3.

3. Kim loi X tc dng vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui l kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau? A. Ag. B. Fe. C. Al. D. Fe v Al. 4. Nhng phn ng no sau y vit sai? 1. FeS + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + Na2S 2. FeCO3 + CO2+ H2O Fe(HCO3)2 3. CuCl2 + H2S CuS + 2 HCl 4. FeCl2 + H2S FeS + 2HCl A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 4, 1. 5. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch HCl l A. NaOH, Al, CuSO4, CuO. 172

B. Cu(OH)2, Cu, CuO, Fe. C. CaO, Al2O3, Na2SO4, H2SO4. D. NaOH, Al, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2, Fe, CaO, Al2O3. 6. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l A. H2SO4, CaCO3, CuSO4, CO2. B. SO2, FeCl3, NaHCO3, CuO. C. H2SO4, SO2, CuSO4, CO2, FeCl3, Al. D. CuSO4, CuO, FeCl3, SO2. 7. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi nc l A. SO2, NaOH, Na, K2O. C. Fe3O4, CuO, SiO2, KOH. A. NaOH, Fe, Mg, Hg. B. Ca(OH)2, Mg, Ag, AgNO3. C. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ag, Ca(OH)2. D. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ca(OH)2. 9. Cho st nung vi lu hunh mt thi gian thu c cht rn A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c kh B, dung dch C v cht rn D mu vng. Kh B c t khi so vi H2 l 9. Thnh phn ca cht rn A l A. Fe, S, FeS. A. AgNO3. A. HCl. B. FeS, Fe. B. HCl. B. NaCl. C. FeS, S. C. Al. C. Ca(OH)2. D. FeS. D. Mg. D. HNO3. 10. C dung dch AlCl3 ln tp cht l CuCl2. C th dng cht no sau y lm sch mui nhm? 11. Fe2O3 c ln Al2O3 th tch c st oxit tinh khit bng cc dung dch no sau y? 12. Mt hn hp gm MgO, Al2O3, SiO2. Thu ly SiO2 tinh khit bng cch no sau y? A. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch NaOH d. B. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch HCl d. C. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch CuSO4 d. C. Ngm hn hp vo nc nng. 13. Ngi ta c th lm mm nc cng tm thi bng phng php no sau y? 1. un nng trc khi dng. 2. Dng dd Na3PO4. 3. Dng dung dch Ca(OH)2 vi lng va . 4. Dng dd HCl. A. 1,2,4. B. 2,3,4. C. 3,4,1. D. 1, 2, 3. 14. Hin tong g xy ra khi t t dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch NaAlO2? A. Lc u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan dn B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra C. Ch c hin tng xut hin kt ta D. C hin tng to kt ta v that ra bt kh khng mu 173 B. SO3, SO2, K2O, Na, K. D. SO2, NaOH, K2O, Ca(OH)2.

8. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch CuCl2 l

15. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm: hn hp gm (Al + Fe3O4) n hon ton, sau phn ng thu c cht rn A. A tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d gii phng H2, nhng ch tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH d gii phng H2. Vy thnh phn ca cht rn A l A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4.B. Fe, Al2O3, Fe3O4. C. Al, Al2O3, Fe. 16. Chn nh ngha ng: A. Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+. B. Nc cng tm thi l nc c cha ion hirocacbonat HCO3 . C. Nc cng vnh cu l nc c cha ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai. D. Nc cng ton phn l nc c cha ng thi cc ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai. 17. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng ng? A. Al + NaOH + H2O NaAlO2 + H2

D. Fe, Al2O3.

B. SiO2 + 2NaOHnngchy Na2SiO3 + H2O C. NaAlO2 + CO2 + H2O Al(OH)3 + NaHCO3 D. Al2O3 + 3CO 2Al + 3CO2 18. C hai bnh cha cc dung dch Ca(OH)2 v CaCl2 vi khi lng bng nhau, t ln hai a cn, cn thng bng. ngoi khng kh mt thi gian th cn b lch v pha no? A. Cn lch v pha dd CaCl2. B. Cn lch v pha dd Ca(OH)2. C. Cn khng lch v pha dd no. D. Khng xc nh c chnh xc. 19. bo v v tu bin ngi ta thng gn cc tm km vo pha ngoi ca v tu phn chm trong nc bin, phng php chng n mn thuc loi phng php no trong s cc phng php sau? A. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng. B. Dng phng php in ha. C. Dng cht km hm. D. Dng hp kim chng g. 20. Mt dy phi qun lm bng st b t thnh hai on, ngi ta ni hai on bng mt dy ng, hi sau mt thi gian c hin tng g on ni hai si dy? A. on ni, dy st b n mn. B. on ni, dy ng b n mn. C. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. D. C hai dy cng b n mn. 21. Thng dng phng php no trong s cc phng php sau iu ch kim loi kim v kim loi kim th? A. Phng php thy luyn. B. Phng php nhit luyn. C. Phng php in phn nng chy. D. Phng php in phn dung dch. 22. Cho 8,1 gam bt Al trn vi 16 gam Fe2O3 thu c hn hp A. Nung nng hn hp A n hon ton trong iu kin khng c oxi thu c hn hp B. Cho B vo dung dch HCl d, th tch H2 thot ra (ktc) l A. 6,72 lt. B. 7,84 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 5,6 lt. 23. Cho V lt (ktc) CO2 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M thu c 10 gam kt ta. Vy th tch V ca CO2 l A. 2,24 lt. 174 B. 6,72 lt. C. 8,96 lt. D. 2,24 hoc 6,72 lt.

24. Cho m gam hn hp (Na, Al) vo nc d thy thot ra 8,96 lt kh (ktc) v cn li 2,7 gam kim loi khng tan. Khi lng m ca hn hp ban u l A. 12,7 gam. B. 9,9 gam. C. 21,1 gam. D. tt c u sai . 25. Cho 2,49 gam hn hp 3 kim loi: Mg, Zn, Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long thy c 1,344 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui sunphat khan to ra l A. 4,25 gam. A. 1. B. 8,25 gam. B. 2. 8,35 gam. C. 3. D. 2,61 gam. D. 4. 26. Cho 1 lt dung dch cha HCl 0,005M v H2SO4 0,0025M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch l 27. Cho cc dung dch sau c cng nng mol/lt: (1) CH3COOH; (2) H2SO4; (3) HCl Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch theo th t: A. (1) < (2) < (3). C. (3) < (1) < (2). A. CH3NH2. B. (1) < (3) < (2). D. (2) < (3) < (1). B. CH3CH2NH2. C. C3H7NH2. D. C4H9NH2.

28. t chy hon ton 1,8 gam mt amin no n chc cn 3,36 lt O2 (ktc). Vy cng thc phn t ca amin l 29. Trong s cc hp cht sau, hp cht no khng to c lin kt hiro: C2H5OH, CH3CH2NH2, CH3COOC2H5, H2NCH2COOH, H2N CO 2 NH A. C2H5OH. C. CH3COOC2H5 . A. C lin kt hiro vi nc. C. Do tc dng vi nc. A. Nhn thm benzen ht electron. B. Trn nguyn t Oxi cn cp electron t do, n lin kt vo nhn thm lm tng cng mt electron vo nhn thm ti cc v tr 2, 4, 6. C. Do nh hng ca c nhm OH ti vng benzen. D. Nhn thm benzen y electron. 32. Cho cc cht sau: CH3 CHOH 3 (1), (CH3)3C CH OH (2), (CH3)2CH 2OH (3), CH3COCH2CH2OH (4), CH3CHOHCH2OH (5) CH Cht no b oxi ha bi CuO s to ra sn phm c phn ng trng gng? A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 4, 5. 33. Cho s phn ng sau:
HNO3

B. CH3CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2COOH. B. C lin kt hiro vi nhau. D. Do C2H5OH l phn t c cc.

30. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho ru etylic d tan trong nc?

31. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho phenol d dng tc dng vi nc brom?

A1

Fe/HCl

A2

Br2/H2O

A3

Cng thc cu to ca A3 l NH2 A. B. Br NH2 Br

Br C.

NH2

Br
D. Tt c u sai

Br
175

34. Hp cht hu c X c CTPT C2H4O2. X c th tham gia phn ng trng gng, tc dng vi Na gii phng H2, nhng khng tc dng NaOH. Vy CTCT ca X l A. HO 2 CH CHO. C. CH3COOH. A. CH4, C6H6. B. CH4, C2H2. B. HCOOCH3. D. HO CH=CH OH. C. C2H4, C2H2. D. C6H6, C2H2.

35. Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch brom l 36. Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l A. CH3COOH, (C6H10O5)n. B. CH3COOC2H5, C2H5OH. (1) H2N 2 CH COOH. (3) (H2N)2 2 CH COOH. A. (1) v (3). B. (2) v (3). C. CH3COOH, C6H12O6. D. CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5. (2) HOOC 2 CH CH(NH2) COOH. (4) H3N+ 2 CH COOH. C. (1) v (4). D. (2) v (4).

37. Cho qu tm vo cc dung dch hn hp cha cht di y, dung dch no s lm qu tm ha hng?

38. Dy cc cht u c phn ng thu phn l A. tinh bt, xenluloz, fructoz. B. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, lipit. C. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, glucoz. D. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, PE. 39. Cho chui phn ng:
H 2 / Ni Cl2 / as H2 O / OH O2 / Cu C3 H 6 B1 B2 B3 B4

Cng thc cu to ng nht cho B4 l A. CH3COCH3. C. CH3CHOHCH3. B. CH3CH2CHO. D. CH3COCHO.

40. Cho 36 gam glucoz vo dung dch AgNO3 1M /NH3 thy Ag kim loi tch ra. Khi lng Ag thu c v th tch dung dch AgNO3 cn dng (hiu sut cc phn ng t 100%) l A. m Ag = 21,6gam; Vdd AgNO 3 = 200 ml . B. m Ag = 43,2gam; Vdd AgNO 3 = 400 ml . C. m Ag = 21,6gam; Vdd AgNO 3 = 400 ml . D. m Ag = 43,2gam; Vdd AgNO 3 = 200 ml 41. Cho s phn ng sau:
Cl2 / 500 C Cl2 / H 2 O NaOH Propen A B C
o

Cng thc cu to ph hp ca C l A. CH3CH2CH2OH. C. CH2OH CHOH 2OH. CH 42. Cho s cc phn ng sau:
H 2O / xt men Al2O3 ,ZnO / 450 C p,t ,xt Tinh bt X Y Z T
o o

B. CH2=CH 2OH. CH D. CH3 CHOH 2OH. CH

Cng thc cu to ca T l A. ( 2 2 n. B. ( 2 CH CH ) CH CH=CH 2CH CH CH n. ) 176 CH3 CH3

n

C. CH2=CH 2OH. CH

D.

43. Hp cht thm A c cng thc phn t l C8H8O2. A tc dng c Na, NaOH, tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy cng thc cu to ph hp ca A l A. C.
HO CH CH2 CH2COOH

HO

B. D.
HO

CHCHO OH
CH2CHO

44. Ba hp cht hu c X, Y, Z c cng CTPT C3H6O2. Khi cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Na, NaOH, AgNO3/NH3 thu c kt qu sau: A Na NaOH Trng gng + + B + C + +

(Qui c du + l c xy ra phn ng, du l khng xy ra phn ng) Cng thc cu to ca A, B, C ln lt l A. HCOOC2H5; CH3CH2COOH v CH3COCH2OH. B. CH3CH2COOH; CH3CHOHCHO; CH3COOCH3. C. CH3COOCH3; CH3CH2COOH ; HCOOC2H5. D. CH3CH2COOH; CH3COOCH3; CH3CHOHCHO. 45. Hirocacbon A c cng thc phn t l C5H12. Cho A tc dng Cl2/as vi t l 1:1 thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. Vit cng thc cu to ca A. A. (CH3)4C. C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)2. B. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3. D. Tt c u ng.

46. Mt anehit no A, mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim l (C2H3O)n. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. OHC 2 2 CH CH CHO. C. CH3 CH(CHO)2. B. HOCH2 CH=CH CHO. D. CH3 CO 2CHO. CH

47. Cho 15,2 gam mt ru no A tc dng Na d, thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc), A c th ha tan c Cu(OH)2. Vy cng thc cu to ph hp ca A l A. CH2OH 2 2OH. CH CH B. CH2OH CHOH 2OH. CH B. CH2OH CHOH 3. CH D. CH2OH 2OH. CH

48. trung ha 1 lt dung dch axit hu c X cn 0,5lt dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn thu c 47 gam. mui khan. Mt khc khi cho 1 lt dung dch axit trn tc dng vi nc Br 2 lm mt mu hon ton 80g Br2. Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X l A. CH2=CH COOH. C. CH3 CH=CH COOH. B. CH2=CH 2 CH COOH. D. CH3 2 CH COOH.

49. Cho 14,8 gam mt este no n chc A tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Tm CTCT ca A bit rng A c tham gia phn ng trng gng: A. CH3COOCH=CH2. C. CH2=CH COOH. B. HCOOCH3. D. HCOOCH2CH3. 177

50. Khi lng glucoz cn iu ch 0,1 lt ru tylic (khi lng ring D = 0,8 g/ml) vi hiu sut 80% l A. 180 gam. B. 195,65 gam. B. 186,55 gam. C. 200 gam.

S 20
1. Mt anken (c 6 nguyn t C), phn ng vi dung dch KMnO 4, trong mi trng axit, ch cho mt sn phm oxi ha l CH3 CO 3, anken l CH A. 2,3-imetyl-2-buten. C. isopren. 2. Cho phn ng sau: Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + NO + NO2 + H2O Nu t l s mol gia NO v NO2 l 2:1, th h s cn bng ti gin ca HNO3 trong phng trnh ho hc l A. 12. B. 30. C. 18. D. 20. 3. in phn dung dch CuSO4 nng 0,5M vi in cc tr trong th thu c 1 gam ng. in lng tiu tn ti thiu l A. 3015 C. B.2870 C. C.1212 C. D.2550 C. 4. C th iu ch bc kim loi t dung dch AgNO3 bng cch A. in phn vi in cc than ch. B. nhit phn. C. in phn vi in cc Au. D. cho tc dng vi kim loi mnh nh canxi. B. 3-metyl-2-penten. D. trans-3-hexen.

178

5. in phn dung dch CuSO4 nng 0,5M vi in cc tr trong th thu c 1gam Cu. Nu dng dng in mt chiu c cng 1A, th thi gian in phn ti thiu l A. 50 pht 15 giy. C. 0,45 gi. A. kim loi c tnh kh yu. B. kim loi m ion dng ca n c tnh oxy ha yu. C. kim loi hot ng mnh. D. kim loi c cp oxi ha-kh ng trc Zn2+/Zn. 7. Ha tan m gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ha tr (I) v (II) bng dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v V lt kh CO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch A thu c (m+3,3) gam mui khan. Tnh V? A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,72 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 8,96 lt. 8. Cho cc cht A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), C (C4H10O), D (C4H11N). Nguyn nhn gy ra s tng s lng cc ng phn t A n D l do A. ha tr ca cc nguyn t th tng lm tng th t lin kt trong phn t. B. m in khc nhau ca cc nguyn t. C. cc bon c th to nhiu kiu lin kt khc nhau. D. khi lng phn t khc nhau. 9. A v B l 2 axit cacboxylic n chc. Trn 1,2 gam A vi 5,18 gam B c hn hp X. trung ha ht X cn 90 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Trn 7,8 gam A vi 1,48 gam B c hn hp Y. trung ha ht Y cn 75 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca A, B ln lt l A. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. C. C2H5COOH v CH3COOH. 10. S ng phn cu to ca C5H10 l A. 11. B. 10. C. 9. D.8. 11. lm thay i pH ca dung dch (dung mi nc) t 4 thnh 6, th cn pha dung dch vi nc theo t l th tch l A. 1:99. A. 10 4.

B. 40 pht 15 giy. D. 0,65 gi.

6. Phng php thy luyn dng iu ch

B. C2H3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.

B. 99:1. B. 4.

C. 2:3.

D. 3:2. D. 104.

12. Dung dch c pH = 4 s c nng ion OH bng C. 10 10.

13. Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO3 0,01M v dung dch NaOH 0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng A. 9. B. 12,3. C. 13. D.12. 14. Cho cc cht A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), C (C4H10O), D (C4H11N). S lng cc ng phn ca A, B, C, D tng ng l A. 2; 4; 6; 8. A. 1. B. 2; 3 ; 5; 7. B. 2. C. 2; 4; 7; 8. C. 3. D. 2; 4; 5; 7. D. 4. 15. S cp ng phn cis-trans ca C5H10 l 16. Phng php no di y thng dng iu ch kim loi phn nhm ph nh Crom, Mangan, St... A. in phn mui nng chy, hoc phn hy nhit hoc khai thc dng kim loi t do. 179

B. Kh bng cc cht kh ha hc hoc kh cc qung sunfua bng Cacbon nhit cao C. Dng kim loi mnh y kim loi yu ra khi dung dch mui. D. in phn dung dch mui. 17. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) X ri cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. X c th gm A. 2 ankan. C. 1 ankan +1 anken. B. 1 ankin +1 anken. D. 1 ankan +1 ankin.

18. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) kh X c khi lng l m gam, v cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. Nu t l khi lng ca A v B l 22:13, th khi lng m (gam) X ly A. 10. B. 9,5. C. 10,5. D.11. 19. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) kh X c khi lng l m gam, v cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. Nu t l khi lng ca A v B l 22:13, th s gam cht A trong m gam X l A. 4,4. B. 4,5. C. 5,6. D.6,6. 20. Nitro ha benzen thu c 2 hp cht nitro X, Y hn km nhau mt nhm NO2. t chy hon ton 2,3 gam hn hp X, Y thu c CO2, H2O v 0,224 lt N2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l A. C6H5NO2 v C6H4(NO2)2. C. C6H5NO2 v C6H3(NO2)3. A. aminoaxit c nhm chc axit. B. aminoaxit c nhm chc baz. C. aminoaxit c cu to tinh th ion lng cc. D. aminoaxit va c tnh axit va c tnh baz. 22. Este A c iu ch t aminoaxit B v ru etilic. 2,06 gam A ha hi hon ton chim th tch bng th tch ca 0,56 gam nit cng iu kin. A c cng thc cu to l A. NH2 2 2 CH CH COO 2 3. CH CH B. NH2 2 CH COOCH2 3. CH C. CH3 NH COO 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 COONH 2 3. CH CH 23. Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t capron bng 16950 vC, ca t enang bng 21590 vC. S mt xch trong cng thc phn t ca mi loi t trn ln lt l A. 120 v 160. B.200 v 150. C.150 v 170. D.170 v 180. 24. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca xenluloz tnh theo .v.C trong si bng l 1750000, trong si gai l 5900000. S mt xch trung bnh trong cng thc phn t xenluloz ca mi loi si tng ng l A. 10802 v 36420. C.32450 v 38740. B. 12500 v 32640. D.16780 v 27900. B. C6H4(NO2)2 v C6H3(NO2)3. D. khng xc nh c.

21. Aminoaxit iu kin thng l cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v

25. Cn bao nhiu lt axit H2SO4 (d = 1,84 g/ml) v bao nhiu lt nc ct pha thnh 9 lt dung dch H 2SO4 c d = 1,28 g/ml. A. 3 lt v 6 lt. 180 B. 2 lt v 7 lt. C. 6 lt v 3 lt. D. 4 lt v 5 lt.

26. Hin tng quan st c khi cho dung dch nc iot ln lt vo ming chui cn xanh v ming chui chn l A. c hai cho mu xanh lam. B. c hai khng i mu. C. ming chui cn xanh cho mu xanh tm, ming chn khng nh vy. D. ming chui chn cho mu xanh lam, ming xanh khng nh vy. 27. Cho s phn ng sau:
H 2SO4 NaOH HBr But-1-en X Y Z. H 2O 180 oC

Bit X, Y, Z u l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l A. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 , CH3CH=CHCH3. B. CH2BrCH2CH2CH3 , CH2(OH)CH2CH2CH3, CH2=CHCH2CH3. C. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 , CH2=CHCH2CH3. D. CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3, CH3CH2CH2CH2(OH), CH2=CHCH2CH3. 28. Cho s phn ng:
+ H 2O / H m r u en m gi en m + Y,xt Xenluloz X Y Z T.

Cng thc cu to ca T l A. C2H5COOCH3. C. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. D. CH3COOC2H5.

29. Cn trn theo t l th tch no 2 dung dch NaOH 0,1M vi dung dch NaOH 0,2M c dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Cho rng s trn ln khng thay i th tch. A. 1 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 2 : 1. D. 2 : 3. 30. Tin hnh th nghim sau: Cho mt t bt ng kim loi vo ng nghim cha dung dch FeCl3, lc nh ng nghim s quan st thy hin tng no sau y? A. Kt ta St xut hin v dung dch c mu xanh. B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. C. ng tan v dung dch c mu xanh. D. C kh mu vng lc ca Cl2 thot ra. 31. Cho vo ng nghim 1ml dung dch protit (lng trng trng), tip theo cho 1ml dung dch NaOH c v 1 git dung dch CuSO4 2%, lc nh ng nghim. mu ca dung dch quan st c l A. xanh tm. B. vng. C. en. D. khng c s thay i mu. 32. Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M, sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. S gam mui khan thu c l A. 5,64. B. 7,9. C. 8,84. D. ba kt qu trn u sai. 33. Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M, sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l A. 0,672. B. 0,448. C. 0,224.
19

D. 0,336.

34. Ht nhn nguyn t R c in tch bng +32.10 C. Nguyn t R thuc A. chu k 3 nhm IIB. C. chu k 4 nhm IIA. B. chu k 3 nhm IIA. D. chu k 4 nhm IIIA.

35. 17,7 gam mt ankylamin cho tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca ankylamin l A. CH3NH2. B. C4H9NH2. C. C3H9N. D. C2H5NH2. 181

36. Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thy phn nu thm vo dung dch cc cht sau y, cht no lm tng cng qu trnh thy phn AlCl3? A. NH4Cl. B. Na2CO3. C. ZnSO4. D. Khng c cht no c. 37. Khi t chy ng ng ca ru n chc ta thy t l s mol n CO2 : n H 2O tng dn theo s mol cacbon, ru trn thuc dy ng ng A. ru thm. C. ru no. B. ru khng no. D. khng xc nh c.

38. Khi nung nng mnh 25,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v mt oxit st phn ng xy ra hon ton, th thu c11,2 gam st v 14,2 gam mt xt ca kim loi M. Hi M l kim loi no? A. Al. B. Cr. C. Mn. D. Zn. 39. Dng giy rp nh sch mnh nhm ri nh mt git dung dch HgCl2 ln b mt sch mnh nhm. Sau 2 pht, lau kh v mnh nhm trong khng kh. Hin tng quan st c sau cng l A. nhng ht nh li ti mu trng bc ca thy ngn ln trn mnh nhm. B. b mt nhm c mu en. C. nhng si nh nh si ch mu trng xut hin trng nh lng t. D. si bt trn b mt mnh nhm do AlCl3 b thy phn. 40. Cho hi nc i qua than nng c hn hp kh A gm CO 2,CO, H2. Ton b lng kh A va kh ht 48 gam Fe2O3 thnh Fe v thu c 10,8 gam H2O. Phn trm th tch CO2 trong hn hp kh A l A. 28,571. B. 14,289. C. 13,235. D. 16,135. 41. C th dng ha cht no di y phn bit ba oxit mu en Cr2O3, FeO, MnO2? A. Dung dch HNO3. B. Dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch NaOH. 42. Ha tan hon ton 11,9 gam hn hp 2 kim loi (Zn, Al) bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c 7,616 lt SO2 (ktc), 0,64 gam S v dung dch X. Tnh khi lng mui trong X. A. 60,3 gam. B. 50,3 gam. C. 72,5 gam. D. 30,3 gam. 43. Tin hnh th nghim sau: nh vi git dung dch H2S vo ng nghim cha dung dch FeCl3 thy xut hin kt ta. Kt ta l A. Fe. B. S. C. FeS. D. c FeS v S. 44. Trn b mt ca cc h nc vi, hay cc thng nc vi ngoi khng kh, thng c mt lp vng mng. Lp vng ny ch yu l A. canxi. B. canxi hiroxit. C. canxi cacbonat. D. canxi oxit. 45. Trong cc cht sau, cht no khng to lin kt hiro vi nc? A. CH3 3. CH B. CH3 2 CH OH. C. NH3. D. HF. D. 4. 46. C bao nhiu kiu lin kt hiro gia cc phn t H2O? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.

47. Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t no sau y l bn vng nht? A. CH3CH2OH. B. CH3CH2NH2. C. H2O. D. CH3COOH. 48. Axit flo hiric yu hn axit clohiric v A. flo m in hn clo. B. HF nh hn HCl. C. lin kt hiro ca HF bn hn ca HCl. D. HF phn cc mnh hn HCl. 182

49. Cc cht H2O, CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH, C2H5OH. CH3COOH c nhit si tng ng k hiu l s 1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6. Nu xp nhit si tng dn t u n cui th c trt t sau A. s2, s4, s3, s1, s6, s5. B. s3, s2, s5, s1, s4, s6. C. s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6. D. s3, s2, s4, s1, s6, s5. 50. Hp kim no di y ca nhm tan hon ton trong dung dch axit clohiric? A. uyra. B. Silumin. C. Almelec. D. Eletron.

S 21
1. Cho cc dung dch X1: HCl, X2: KNO3, X3: HCl + KNO3, X4: Fe2(SO4)3. Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt ng? A. X1, X4, X2. 2. Cho phn ng sau: FeS + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O. H s cn bng ti gin ca ca H2SO4 l A. 4. B. 12. C. 10. D. 8. 3. Sn xut amoniac trong cng nghip da trn phng trnh ha hc sau:
p, xt N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) ; H = kJ. 92

B. X3, X2.

C. X3, X4.

D. X1, X2, X3, X4.

Cn bng ha hc s chuyn dch v pha to ra amoniac nhiu hn nu A. gim p sut chung v nhit ca h. B. gim nng ca kh nit v kh hiro. C. tng nhit ca h. D. tng p sut chung ca h. 4. Thi t t V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO v H2 i qua mt ng ng 16,8 gam hn hp 3 oxit: CuO, Fe3O4, Al2O3 nung nng, phn ng hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn v mt hn hp kh nng hn khi lng ca hn hp V l 0,32 gam. Tnh V v m. A. 0,224 lt v 14,48 gam. C. 0,112 lt v 12,28 gam. B. 0,672 lt v 18,46 gam. D. 0,448 lt v 16,48 gam.

5. Ha tan ht 22,064 gam hn hp Al, Zn bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 3,136 lt hn hp NO v N2O (ktc) vi s mol mi kh nh nhau. Tnh % khi lng ca Al trong hn hp. A. 5.14%. B. 6,12%. C. 6,48%. D. 7,12%. 6. C 3 mu hp kim: Fe-Al, K-Na, Cu-Mg. Ha cht c th dng phn bit 3 mu hp kim ny l A. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch H2SO4 long. B. dung dch HCl. D. dung dch MgCl2.

7. Cho 16 gam Cu tan hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch HNO3, phn ng va , gii phng mt hn hp 4,48 lt kh NO v NO2 c t khi hi vi H2 l 19. Tnh CM ca dung dch HNO3. A.2 M. B. 3M. C. 1,5M. D. 0,5M. 8. Cho hn hp X gm NaCl v NaBr tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d th lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng bng khi lng AgNO3 tham gia phn ng. Thnh phn % khi lng NaCl trong X l A. 27,88%. B. 13,44%. C. 15,20%. D. 24,50%. 9. Hn hp X gm 2 kh H2S v CO2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 19,5. Th tch dung dch KOH 1M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lt hn hp X (ktc) cho trn l A. 50 ml. B. 100 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 100 ml hay 200 ml. 183

10. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2; A v B u cng hp vi brom theo t l mol l 1 : 1. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho mt mui v mt anehit. B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho 2 mui v nc, cc mui u c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca CH3COONa. Cng thc cu to ca A v B ln lt l cc cht no di y? A. HOOC 6H4 C CH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5. B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5 CH=CH COOH. C. HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CH 6H5. C D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CH COOC6H5. 11. t chy hon ton 1,76 gam mt axit hu c X mch thng c 1,792 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3CH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH=CHCOOH. A. 6,320 gam. B. 8,224 gam. B. C2H5COOH. D. HOOCCH2COOH. C. 9,756 gam. D. 10,460 gam.

12. Cn ha tan bao nhiu gam SO3 vo 100 gam dung dch H2SO4 10% c dung dch H2SO4 20%? 13. Cho cc cht: A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), D (C4H10O), E (C4H11N). S lng cc ng phn ca A, B, D, E tng ng l A. 2, 4, 6, 8. A. 4,8 lt. B. 2, 3, 5, 7. B. 5,6 lt. C. 2, 4, 7, 8. C. 0,56 lt. D. 2, 4, 5, 7. D. 8,96 lt. 14. Cho 15,8 gam KMnO4 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl c, d. Th tch kh thu c ktc l 15. phn bit c 4 cht hu c: axit axetic, glixerol (glixerin), ru etylic v glucoz ch cn dng mt thuc th no di y? A. Qu tm. B. CuO. C. CaCO3. D. Cu(OH)2/OH .

16. Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO3 0,01M v dung dch NaOH 0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng A. 9. B. 12,30. C. 13. D. 12. 17. Mt bnh cu ng y kh HCl c y bng mt nt cao su cm ng thy tinh vut nhn xuyn qua. Nhng ming bnh cu vo mt cc thy tinh ng dung dch NaOH long c pha thm mt vi git dung dch phenolphtalein (c mu hng). Hy d on hin tng quan st c trong th nghim trn. A. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. B. Nc trong cc thy tinh phun mnh vo bnh cu v nc mt mu hng. C. Nc trong cc thy tinh phun mnh vo bnh cu v khng mt mu hng ban u. D. Nc khng phun vo bnh nhng mt mu dn dn. 18. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon A, B thuc loi ankan, anken, ankin. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) kh X c khi lng l m gam v cho tt c sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng nc vi trong (d) thy khi lng bnh tng thm 46,5 gam v c 75 gam kt ta. Nu t l khi lng ca A v B l 22 : 13 th gi tr m l bao nhiu gam? A. 10 gam. B. 9,5 gam. C. 10,5 gam. D. 11 gam. 19. Cho a gam hn hp CH3COOH v C3H7OH tc dng ht vi Na th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thu c l 2,24 lt. Gi tr ca a l A. 3 gam. B. 6 gam. C. 9 gam. D. 12 gam. 20. Cn ly bao nhiu tinh th CuSO4. 5H2O v bao nhiu gam dung dch CuSO4 8% pha thnh 280 gam dung dch CuSO4 16%? 184

A. 40 v 240 gam. C. 40 v 250 gam.

B. 50 v 250 gam. D. 50 v 240 gam.

21. Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v mt ancol no, n chc A, mch h. Cho 2,76 gam X tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,672 lt H2 (ktc), mt khc oxi ha hon ton 2,76 gam X bng CuO (to) thu c hn hp anehit. Cho ton b lng anehit ny tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 19,44 gam cht kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. C2H5OH. C. CH3CH(CH3)OH. B. CH3CH2CH2OH. D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH.

22. Cho mt t bt ng kim loi vo ng nghim cha dung dch FeCl3, lc nh ng nghim. Hin tng quan st c l A. kt ta xut hin v dung dch c mu xanh. B. khng c hin tng g xy ra. C. ng tan v dung dch chuyn dn sang mu xanh. D. c kh mu vng lc (kh Cl2) thot ra. 23. Nhm cc kh no di y u khng phn ng vi dung dch NaOH? A. CO2, NO2. C. CO, NO, NO2. B. Cl2, H2S, N2O. D. CO, NO.

24. Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t capron bng 16950 vC, ca t enang bng 21590 vC. S mt xch trong cng thc phn t ca mi loi t trn ln lt l A. 120 v 160. B. 200 v 150. C. 150 v 170. D. 170 v 180. 25. Cho 11,0 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long d, thu c dung dch Y v 6,72 lt kh NO ktc (sn phm kh duy nht). C cn cn thn dung dch Y th lng mui khan thu c l A. 33,4 gam. B. 66,8 gam. C. 29,6 gam. D. 60,6 gam. 26. C th dng phng php n gin no di y phn bit nhanh nc c cng tm thi v nc c cng vnh cu? A. Cho vo mt t Na2CO3. C. un nng. A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. B. Cho vo mt t Na3PO4. D. Cho vo mt t NaCl. C. 200 ml. D. 250 ml.

27. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ha 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l 28. em hn hp cc ng phn mch h ca C4H8 cng hp vi H2O (H+, to) th thu c ti a s sn phm cng l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 29. un nng 5,8 gam hn hp A gm C2H2 v H2 trong bnh kn vi xc tc thch hp sau phn ng c hn hp kh X. Dn hn hp X qua bnh ng dung dch Br2 d thy bnh tng ln 1,4 gam v cn li hn hp kh Y. Tnh khi lng ca hn hp Y. A. 5,4 gam.

B. 6.2 gam.

C. 3,4 gam.

D. 4,4 gam.

30. Nng ion NO3 trong nc ung ti a cho php l 9 ppm. Nu tha ion NO3 s gy ra mt s bnh thiu mu hoc to thnh nitrosamin (mt hp cht gy ung th trong ng tiu ha). nhn bit ion NO 3 ngi ta c th dng cc ha cht no di y? A. Dung dch CuSO4 v dung dch NaOH. B. Cu v dung dch H2SO4. C. Cu v dung dch NaOH. 185

D. Dung dch CuSO4 v dung dch H2SO4. 31. Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit A v ru etylic. 2,06 gam X ha hi hon ton chim th tch bng th tch ca 0,56 gam nit cng iu kin nhit , p sut. X c cng thc cu to l A. NH2 2 2 CH CH COO 2 3. CH CH B. NH2 2 CH COOCH2 3. CH C. CH3 NH COO 2 3. CH CH D. CH3 COO NH 2 3. CH CH 32. Chia hn hp X gm hai ru, n chc, thuc cng dy ng ng thnh hai phn bng nhau. - Phn 1: em t chy hon ton thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). - Phn 2: Thc hin phn ng tch nc hon ton vi H2SO4 c, 180oC thu c hn hp Y gm hai anken. t chy hon ton hn hp Y ri cho ton b sn phm chy i chm qua bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong d, kt thc th nghim thy khi lng bnh tng ln m gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,4 gam. B. 1,8 gam. C. 6,2 gam. D. 10 gam. 33. Cho hn hp X gm N2, H2 v NH3 i qua dung dch H2SO4 c, d th th tch kh cn li mt na. Thnh phn % theo th tch ca NH3 trong X l A. 25,0%. B. 50,0%. C. 75,0%. D. 33,33%. 34. Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp HNO 3 0,8M + H2SO4 0,2M, sn phm kh duy nht ca HNO3 l kh NO. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l A. 0,672. B. 0,448. C. 0,224. D. 0,336. 35. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca xenluloz tnh theo vC. trong si bng l 1750000, trong si gai l 5900000. S mt xch trung bnh trong cng thc phn t xenluloz ca mi loi si tng ng l A. 10802 v 36420. C. 32450 v 38740. B. 12500 v 32640. D. 16780 v 27900.

36. Axit X mch h, khng phn nhnh c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Gi tr ca n v cng thc cu to ca X l A. n = 1, C2H4COOH. B. n = 2, HOOC[CH2]4COOH. C. n = 2, CH3CH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH. D. n = 2, HOOCCH2CH(CH3)CH2COOH. 37. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O khng tc dng c vi Na v NaOH? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 38. Khi nung nng mnh 25,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v mt oxit st phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c 11,2 gam st v 14,2 gam mt oxit ca kim loi M. M l kim loi no? A. Al. A. 2. A. 3. B. Cr. B. 4. B. 4. C. Mn. C. 6. C. 5. D. Zn. D. 8. D. 6. 39. trng thi c bn, nguyn t Fe (Z = 26) c s electron c thn l 40. Tng s ng phn ca C3H6ClBr l

186

41. Cho 6,72 lt (ktc) hai kh c s mol bng nhau gm axetilen v propan li t t qua 0,16 lt dung dch Br 2 0,5M (dung mi CCl4) thy dung dch mt mu hon ton, kh i ra khi bnh chim th tch 5,5 lt o 25oC v 760 mmHg. Khi lng sn phm cng brom l A. 25,95 gam. B. 23,25 gam. C. 17,95 gam. D. 14,75 gam. 42. C th dng ha cht no di y phn bit 5 l cha cc cht mu en sau: Ag 2O, CuO, FeO, MnO2, (Fe + FeO)? A. Dung dch HNO3. C. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. D. Dung dch NaOH.

43. C 3 cht lng l C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v 3 dung dch l NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa. Ch dng dung dch cht no di y c th nhn bit c tt c cc cht trn? A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. BaCl2. Qu tm. 44. Trn b mt ca cc h nc vi hay cc thng nc vi ngoi khng kh thng c mt lp vng mng. Lp vng ny ch yu l A. canxi. C. canxi cacbonat. A. NaOH. B. NH3. B. canxi hiroxit. D. canxi oxit. C. HCl. D. BaCl2.

45. Dung dch no di y c th dng nhn bit ba dung dch: NaCl, ZnCl2, AlCl3? 46. t chy hon ton 3,7 gam cht hu c X cn dng va 3,92 lt O 2 (ktc) thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol l 1 : 1. X tc dng vi KOH to ra hai cht hu c. S ng phn cu to ca X tha mn iu kin trn l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 47. Oxit B c cng thc X2O. Tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) trong B l 92, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28. B l cht no di y? A. Na2O. A. 2. B. K2O. B. 3. C. Cl2O. C. 4. D. N2O. D. 5. 48. Trong cng thc CS2, tng s i electron lp ngoi cng ca C v S cha tham gia lin kt l 49. Mt polime m mt mt xch ca n gm cc nguyn t C v cc nguyn t Cl. Polime ny c h s trng hp l 560 v phn t khi l 35000. Polime c mt xch l
A. CH C Cl C. C Cl C Cl
n n

B.

CH2 C Cl

D. khng xc nh

50. Cho hi nc i qua than nng c hn hp kh A gm CO 2, CO, H2. Ton b lng kh A va kh ht 48 gam Fe2O3 thnh Fe v thu c 10,8 gam H2O. Phn trm th tch CO2 trong hn hp kh A l A. 28,571%. B. 14,289%. C. 13,235%. D. 13,135%.

187

 S 22
1. Ancol X mch h c s nguyn t cacbon bng s nhm chc. Cho 9,3 gam ancol X tc dng vi Na d thu c 3,36 lt kh. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3OH. C. CH2OHCH2OH. B. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH. D. C2H5OH.

2. Mt bnh kn c th tch V bng 11,2 lt cha 0,5 mol H 2 v 0,5 mol Cl2. Chiu nh sng khuch tn cho 2 kh phn ng vi nhau, sau mt thi gian a bnh v 0oC. Tnh p sut trong bnh, bit rng c 30% H2 phn ng. A. 1 atm. 3. Cho cc cht sau: C2H5OH (1), CH3COOH (2), HCOOH (3), C6H5OH (4). Chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong cc nhm chc ca 4 cht l A. (4), (1), (3), (2). C. (1), (4), (3), (2). B. (4), (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (4), (2), (3). B. 0,7 atm. C. 2 atm. D. 1,4 atm.

4. Ch dng dung dch no di y phn bit cc dung dch mt nhn khng mu: NH4NO3, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, Mg(NO3)2, FeCl2? A. BaCl2. B. NaOH. C. AgNO3. D. Ba(OH)2. 5. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin X bng lng khng kh va thu c 17,6 gam CO 2, 12,6 gam H2O v 69,44 lt N2 (ktc). Gi thit khng kh ch gm N2 v O2 trong oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh. X c cng thc l A. C2H5NH2. B. C3H7NH2. C. CH3NH2. D. C4H9NH2. 6. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Zn v ZnO bng dung dch HNO3 long d. Kt thc th nghim khng c kh thot ra, dung dch thu c c cha 8 gam NH4NO3 v 113,4 gam Zn(NO3)2. Phn trm s mol Zn c trong hn hp ban u l bao nhiu? A. 66,67%. B. 33,33%. C. 16,66%. D. 93,34%.

188

7. C bao nhiu ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C 5H12O khi oxi ha bng CuO (to) to sn phm c phn ng trng gng? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 8. Bit thnh phn % khi lng P trong tinh th Na 2HPO4.nH2O l 8,659%. Tinh th mui ngm nc c s phn t H2O l A. 9. A. 5. B. 10. B. 3. C. 11. C. 2. D. 12. D. 4. 9. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C7H8O? 10. Chia 20 gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Cu thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Phn 2 cho vo dung dch NaOH d, thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Phn trm khi lng Cu c trong hn hp X l A. 17%. B. 16%. C. 71%. D. 32%. 11. t chy hon ton mt ete n chc thu c H2O v CO2 theo t l s mol 4 : 3. Ete ny c th c iu ch t ancol no di y bng mt phng trnh ha hc? A. CH3OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. B. CH3OH v CH3CH(CH3)OH. C. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. D. C2H5OH v CH3CH2CH2OH. 12. Trong mt bnh kn cha hn hp A gm hirocacbon X v H2 vi Ni. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian ta thu c mt kh B duy nht. t chy B thu c 8,8 gam CO 2 v 5,4 gam H2O. Bit VA = 3VB. Cng thc ca X l A. C3H4. B. C3H8. C. C2H2. D. C2H4. 13. Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp A gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO bng 300 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (va ). C cn cn thn dung dch thu c sau phn ng th thu c lng mui sunfat khan l A. 5,51 gam. B. 5,15 gam. C. 5,21 gam. D. 5,69 gam. 14. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t C4H11N? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5. 15. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X bng mt lng va oxi. Dn hn hp sn phm chy qua H 2SO4 c th th tch kh gim hn mt na. X thuc dy ng ng A. ankin. B. anken. C. ankan. D. ankaien. 16. Pht biu no di y khng ng? A. S khi bng hoc xp x khi lng ca ht nhn nguyn t tnh ra u (vC). B. S khi l s nguyn? C. S khi bng tng s ht proton v ntron. D. S khi k hiu l A. 17. tch kh CO2 ra khi hn hp vi HCl v hi nc c th cho hn hp ln lt i qua cc bnh A. NaOH v H2SO4. C. H2SO4 v KOH. 18. Cho s bin ha sau:
+H2

B. Na2CO3 v P2O5. D. NaHCO3 v P2O5. A (m i trng thi) +B B E C. 3.

+D, Br2

X+D

+O2, +Fe

to

Y+Z A+G D. 6. 189

+ ho Z Y c

Trong 6 phn ng trn c bao nhiu phn ng oxi ha - kh? A. 5. B. 4.

19. phn bit ancol etylic nguyn cht v ancol etylic c ln nc, ngi ta thng dng thuc th l cht no sau y? A. CuSO4 khan. B. Na kim loi. C. benzen. D. CuO. 20. CO2 khng chy v khng duy tr s chy ca nhiu cht nn c dng dp tt cc m chy. Tuy nhin, CO2 khng dng dp tt m chy no di y? A. m chy do xng, du. B. m chy nh ca, qun o. C. m chy do magie hoc nhm. D. m chy do kh ga. 21. Anken thch hp iu ch 3-etylpentanol-3 bng phn ng hirat ha l A. 3-etylpenten-2. C. 3-etylpenten-3. B. 3-etylpenten-1. D. 3,3-imetylpenten-2.

22. un nng 3,57 gam hn hp A gm propylclorua v phenylclorua vi dung dch NaOH long, va , sau thm tip dung dch AgNO3 n d vo hn hp sau phn ng thu c 2,87 gam kt ta. Khi lng phenylclorua c trong hn hp A l A. 2,0 gam. B. 1,57 gam. C. 1,0 gam. 2,57 gam. 23. Cho cc mnh di y: a) Cc halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) c s oxi ha t n +7. 1 b) Flo l cht ch c tnh oxi ha. c) F2 y c Cl2 ra khi dung dch mui NaCl. d) Tnh axit ca cc hp cht vi hiro ca cc halogen tng theo th t: HF, HCl, HBr, HI. Cc mnh lun ng l A. a, b, c. B. b, d. C. b, c. D. a, b, d. 24. un nng m1 gam ancol no, n chc A vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp thu c m 2 gam cht hu c B. T khi hi ca B so vi A bng 1,4375. Hiu sut ca phn ng t 100%. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H7OH. D. C4H9OH. 25. Mt nguyn t R to hp cht kh vi hiro l RH3 trong oxit cao nht ca R c 56,34% oxi v khi lng th R l A. S. A. X, Y, Z. A. 5. B. P. B. X, Z, Y. B. 2. C. N. C. Z, X, Y. C. 3. D. Cl. D. Z, Y, X. D. 1. 26. Chiu tng dn tnh axit (t tri qua phi) ca 3 axit: C6H5OH (X), CH3COOH (Y), H2CO3 (Z) l 27. C bao nhiu trieste ca glixerol cha ng thi 3 gc axit C17H35COOH, C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH? 28. Cho 24,4 gam hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl 2. Sau phn ng thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam mui clorua khan? A. 2,66 gam. B. 22,6 gam. C. 26,6 gam. D. 6,26 gam. 29. A l hp cht hu c c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh c cng thc phn t C6H10O4, cho tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon gp i nhau. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. CH3COOCH2CH2COOCH3. C. CH3COOCH2CH2OOCCH3. 190 B. CH3CH2OOCCH2OOCCH3. D. CH3CH2OOCCH2COOCH3.

30. T khi hi ca anehit X so vi H2 bng 29. Bit 2,9 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 10,8 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2=CH CHO. C. OHC CHO. A. s n mn kim loi. C. s kh kim loi. B. CH3 2 CH CHO. D. CH2=CH 2 CH CHO. B. s n mn ha hc. D. s n mn in ha.

31. S ph hy kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca mi trng xung quanh, c gi chung l

32. Thi rt chm 2,24 lt (ktc) mt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 qua mt ng s ng hn hp Al2O3, CuO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 c khi lng l 24 gam d ang c un nng. Sau khi kt thc phn ng khi lng cht rn cn li trong ng s l A. 22,4 gam. A. Tnh axit. B. Tham gia phn ng cng hp. C. Tham gia phn ng trng gng. D. Tham gia phn ng trng hp. 34. Trong 1 cc ng 200 ml dung dch AlCl 3 2M. Rt vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH, nng a M ta thu c mt kt ta, em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng ith c 5,1 gam cht rn. Nu V = 200ml th a c gi tr no sau y? A. 2,5M hay 3M. C. 3,5M hay 0,5M. B. 1,5M hay 7,5M. D. 1,5M hay 2M. B. 11,2 gam. C. 20,8 gam. D. 16,8 gam. 33. Tnh cht no sau y khng phi ca CH2=C(CH3) COOH?

35. un nng 0,1 mol X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2 gam ancol n chc C. Cho ton b ancol C bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt. Cng thc phn t ca cht X l A. CH(COOCH3)3. B. C2H5 OOC COO 2H5. C B. H3C OOC 2 2 CH CH COO 3. CH D. H5C3 OOC COO 3H5. C

36. in phn mt dung dch cha hn hp gm HCl, CuCl2, NaCl vi in cc tr c mng ngng. Kt lun no di y l khng ng? A. Kt thc in phn, pH ca dung dch tng so vi ban u. B. Th t cc cht b in phn l CuCl2, HCl, (NaCl v H2O). C. Qu trnh in phn NaCl i km vi s tng pH ca dung dch. D. Qu trnh in phn HCl i km vi s gim pH ca dung dch. 37. A c CTPT l C4H6O2 v ph hp vi dy bin ha sau:
+ H2 H 2O tr ng h p A B C cao su Buna. Ni, t o xt, t o

S CTCT hp l c th c ca A l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. Cho 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit A 0,2M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit trn tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit A c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 52. Cng thc phn t ca A l A. (H2N)2C2H3COOH. B. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. 191

C. (H2N)2C2H2(COOH)2. A. 5 6,02.1023. C. 15 6,02.1023.

D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. B. 10 6,02.1023. D. Khng xc nh c.

39. Polietilen c trng hp t etilen. Hi 280 gam polietilen c trng hp t bao nhiu phn t etilen?

40. Thy phn m gam tinh bt, sn phm thu c em ln men sn xut ancoletylic, ton b kh CO2 sinh ra cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 750 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80% th gi tr m l A. 949,2 gam. B. 945,0 gam. C. 950,5 gam. D. 1000 gam. 41. Cho phn ng thun nghch: 2NH3. N2 + 3H2 Tc phn ng thay i th no khi tng th tch bnh phn ng ln 2 ln (nhit bnh khng thay i)? A. Tng ln 4 ln. C. Tng ln 16 ln. B. Gim xung 4 ln. D. Gim xung 16 ln.

42. 17,7 gam mt ankyl amin cho tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca ankyl amin l A. CH5N. B. C4H9NH2. C. C3H9N. D. C2H5NH2. 43. Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thy phn nu thm vo dung dch cc cht sau y, cht no lm tng cng qu trnh thy phn ca AlCl3? A. NH4Cl. C. ZnSO4. B. Na2CO3. D. Khng c cht no c.

44. S dng gi thit sau tr li cu hi 44 v 45? Chia 2,29 gam hn hp 3 kim loi: Zn, Mg, Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1 ha tan hon ton trong dng dch HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra m gam hn hp mui clorua; Phn 2 b oxi ha hon ton thu c m gam hn hp 3 oxit. Khi lng m c gi tr l A. 4,42 gam. A. 2,185 gam. B. 3,355 gam. B. 4,37 gam. C. 2,21 gam. C. 3,225 gam. D. 5,76 gam. D. 4,15 gam. 45. Khi lng m c gi tr l 46. T l s phn t HNO3 ng vai tr l cht oxi ha v mi trng trong phn ng: FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O l bao nhiu? A. 1 : 3. B. 1 : 10. C. 1 : 9. D. 1 : 2. 47. Khi t chy ng ng ca ru n chc ta thy t l s mol CO2 v nc tng dn theo s cacbon. Ru trn thuc dy ng ng A. ru thm. C. ru khng no. B. ru no. D. khng xc nh c.

48. thu c 6,72 lt O2 (ktc) cn phi nhit phn hon ton bao nhiu gam tinh th KClO 3.5H2O (khi c MnO2 xc tc)? A. 21,25 gam. B. 42,50 gam. C. 63,75 gam. D. 85,0 gam. 49. Trong bnh kn dung tch khng i cha y khng kh 25 oC v 2 atm. Bt tia la in phn ng xy ra. 192

 2NO. N2 + O2 p sut p v khi lng mol phn t trung bnh ca hn hp sau phn ng 25 oC l M s c gi tr A. p = 2 atm, M = 29 g/mol. C. p = 2 atm, M < 29 g/mol. A. Na2SO3, NaOH, H2O. C. Na2SO3, H2O. B. p = 2 atm, M > 29 g/mol. B. p = 1 atm, M = 29 g/mol. B. NaHSO3, H2O. D. Na2SO3, NaHSO3, H2O.

50. Sc t t 2,24 lt SO2 (ktct) vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3M. Cc cht c trong dung dch sau phn ng l

S 23
1. Ion HS c tnh cht A. axit. A. axit. 3. Mui axit l A. mui c kh nng phn ng vi baz. B. mui vn cn hiro trong phn t. C. mui to bi baz yu v axit mnh. D. mui vn cn hiro c kh nng thay th bi kim loi. 4. Ha tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp hai mui XCO3 v Y2(CO3)3 bng dung dch HCl ta thu c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh bay ra ktc. C cn dung dch A th thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l 193 B. trung tnh. B. trung tnh. C. lng tnh. C. lng tnh. D. baz. D. baz. 2. Ion Al(H2O)3+ c tnh cht

A. 1,033 gam. A. Mg2C.

B. 10,33 gam. B. MgO.

C. 9,265 gam. C. Mg(OH)2.

D. 92,65 gam. D. C (cacbon).

5. Magie c th chy trong kh cacbonioxit to ra mt cht bt X mu en. Cng thc ha hc ca X l 6. Cho 3,78 gam bt Al phn ng va vi dung dch mui XCl3 to thnh dung dch Y. Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch Y gim 1,06 gam so vi dung dch XCl3. Cng thc ca mui XCl3 l A. AuCl3. B. CrCl3. C. NiCl3. D. FeCl3. 7. Nung 100 gam hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng hn hp khng i c 69 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp ln lt l A. 74% v 26%. B. 84% v 16%. C. 26% v 74%. D. 16% v 84%. 8. Trong mt cc nc cng cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+ v c mol HCO3 . Nu ch dng nc vi trong, nng d Ca(OH)2 pM lm gim cng ca cc th ngi ta thy khi thm V lt nc vi trong vo cc, cng trong cc l nh nht. Biu thc tnh V theo a, b, p l A. a + 2b . p B. a+b . p C. 2a + b . p D. a+b . 2p

9. in phn nng chy hon ton 1,9 gam mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr (II) thu c 0,48 kim loi catot. Kim loi cho l A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Ba. 10. in phn hon ton mt lt dung dch AgNO3 vi hai in cc tr thu c mt dung dch c pH = 2. Xem th tch dung dch khng thay i th lng bm catot l A. 0,216 gam. A. ng. C. sai. A. cht kh. B. 0,108 gam. C. 0,54 gam. D. 1,08 gam. 11. Ni cc phn ng nhit phn u l phn ng oxi ha - kh l B. ng nu phn ng c thay i s oxi ha. D. c th th ng. B. cht oxi ha. C. mi trng. D. c A, B, C.

12. Trong phn ng oxi ha - kh H2O c th ng vai tr l 13. H2O2 l cht c th cho, c th nhn in t v trong oxi c A. mc oxi ha trung gian. C. ha tr (II). 14. Trong phng trnh: Cu2S + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O, h s ca HNO3 l A. 18. B. 22. C. 12. D. 10. D. 0,7462. 15. Trn 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,104M so vi 50 ml dung dch Ag2SO4 0,125M s thu c lng kt ta l A. 0,7624 gam. B. 0,7426 gam. C. 0,7175. 16. Trn 50 ml dung dch BaCl2 2,08% (d = 1,15 g/ml) vi 75 ml dung dch Ag 2SO4 0,05M s thu c lng kt ta l A. 2,29 gam. B. 2,1577 gam. C. 1,775 gam. D. 1,95 gam. 17. trung ha ht 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,15M v KOH 0,25M th th tch dung dch HClO 4 10,05% (d = 1,1 g/ml) cn dng l A. 100 ml. B. 72 ml. C. 50 ml. D. 25 ml. 18. Cho 4,9 gam hn hp A gm K2SO4, Na2SO4 vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M c 6,99 gam kt ta trng. Phn trm khi lng K2SO4 trong A l A. 71,0204%. 194 B. 69,0124%. C. 35,5102%. D. 28,9796%. B. mc oxi ha 1. D. ha tr (I).

19. Ha tan a gam M2(CO3)n bng lng va dung dch H2SO4 10% c dung dch mui 15,09%. Cng thc mui l A. FeCO3. B. MgCO3. C. CuCO3. D. CaCO3. 20. Sc ht 1,568 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 0,16M. Sau th nghim c dung dch A. Rt 250 ml dung dch B gm BaCl2 0,16M v Ba(OH)2 xM vo dung dch A c 3,94 gam kt ta v dung dch C. Nng xM ca Ba(OH)2 bng A. 0,02M. B. 0,025M. C. 0,03M. D. 0,015M. 21. Khi lng hn hp A gm K2O v BaO (t l s mol 2 : 3) cn dng trung ha ht 1,5 lt dung dch hn hp B gm HCl 0,005M v H2SO4 0,0025M l A. 0,0489 gam. B. 0,9705 gam. C. 0,7783 gam. D. 0,1604 gam. 22. in li ca mt cht in li ph thuc A. nng v nhit . C. bn cht dung mi. 23. Cht in li mnh l A. cht in li 100%. C. cht in phn. 24. X, Y l hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Trn 1,2 gam X vi 5,18 gam Y c hn hp Z. trung ha ht Z cn 90 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Trn 7,8 gam X vi 1,48 gam Y c hn hp Z . trung ha ht Z cn 77 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Tm cng thc tng ng ca X, Y. A. CH3 COOH v C3H5COOH. C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. 25. pH c trng cho A. tnh axit ca dung dch. B. tnh axit - baz ca cc cht. C. tnh axit, tnh baz ca dung dch. D. nng ion H3O+ ca dung dch. 26. t chy ht m gam mt axit no, n chc, mch h c (m + 2,8) gam CO 2 v (m 2,4) gam nc. Axit ny l A. HCOOH. A. CH3COOH. C. C2H5 COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H5 COOH. D. C3H7 COOH. B. COOH COOH. D. C4H8(COOH)2. 27. t chy 7,3 gam mt axit no, mch h c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,25 mol H2O cho cng thc phn t B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H5COOH v C4H9COOH. B. cht in li hu nh hon ton. D. cht khng b thy phn. B. bn cht cht in li. D. c A, B, C.

28. Ha hi hon ton mt axit hu co A c mt th tch hi bng th tch hiro thu c khi cng cho lng axit nh trn tc dng ht vi natri (o cng iu kin). Mt khc trung ha 9 gam A cn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8%. A l A. CH3COOH. C. CH2(COOH)2. B. HOOC COOH. D. C3H7COOH.

29. t chy 14,4 gam cht hu c A c 28,6 gam CO2; 4,5 gam H2O v 5,3 gam Na2CO3. Bit phn t A cha 2 nguyn t oxi. A c cng thc phn t A. C3H5O2Na. B. C4H7O2Na. C. C4H5O2Na. D. C7H5O2Na. 195

30. Du n l hn hp cc triglixerit. C bao nhiu loi triglixerit trong mt mu du n m thnh phn phn t gm glixerin kt hp vi hai axit C17H35COOH v C17H34COOH? A. 6 triglixerit. B. 9 triglixerit. C. 12 triglixerit. D. 18 triglixerit. 31. Hp cht hu c X cha mt loi nhm chc, c cng thc phn t C 6H10O4. Khi thy phn X trong NaOH thu c mt mui v hai ru c s cacbon gp i nhau. X c cu to A. HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH2COOH. C. HOOCCH2CH2CH2COOCH3. B. CH3OOCCH2COOC2H5. D. C2H5COOCH2CH2COOH.

32. Thy phn hon ton 4,4 gam este n chc E bng 22,75 ml dung dch NaOH 10% (d = 1,1 g/ml). Bit lng NaOH ny d 25% so vi l thuyt. E l A. este cha no. B. C4H8O2. C. C5H8O2. D. C4H6O2. 33. X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha mt nhm 2 v mt nhm NH COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to ra 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. H2N 2 CH COOH. C. CH3 CH(NH2) 2 CH COOH. B. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH. D. C3H7 CH(NH2) COOH.

34. X l mt -aminoaxit no ch cha mt nhm 2 v mt nhm NH COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. H2N 2 CH COOH. C. C3H7 CH(NH2) COOH. A. Tnh baz ca protit. B. Tnh axit ca protit. C. Tnh lng tnh ca protit. D. Tnh ng t nhit cao v ng t khng thun nghch ca abumin. 36. Tm nh ngha ng v nhm chc? A. L cc hp cht hu c c nhng tnh cht ha hc nht nh. B. L cc nhm OH, COOH, CHO. C. L nhm cc nguyn t gy ra cc phn ng ha hc c trng cho mt hp cht hu c. D. L nhm cc cht hu c quyt nh tnh cht c trng cho hp cht . 37. Ru etylic c nhit si cao hn hn so vi cc anehit v dn xut halogen c khi lng phn t xp x vi n v A. trong cc hp cht nu, ch c ru etylic cho phn ng vi natri. B. trong cc hp cht nu, ch c ru etylic to c lin kt hiro vi nc. C. trong cc hp cht nu, ch c ru etylic c kh nng loi nc to olefin. D. trong cc hp cht nu, ch c ru etylic c lin kt hiro lin phn t. 38. t chy hon ton 1 mol ru no, mch h A cn 2,5 mol kh oxi. A l A. CH3OH. B. C2H4(OH)2. C. C2H5OH. D. C3H7OH. 39. Benzen khng phn ng vi Br2 trong dung dch nhng phenol li lm mt mu dung dch brom nhanh chng v A. phenol c tnh axit. B. tnh axit ca phenol yu hn c axit cacbonic. C. do nh hng ca nhm OH, cc v tr ortho v para trong phenol giu in tch m, to iu kin d dng cho tc nhn Br+ tn cng. D. phenol khng phi l mt dung mi hu c tt hn nh benzen. 196 B. CH3CH(NH2) 2 CH COOH. D. C6H5 CH(NH2) COOH.

35. Dng lng trng trng g lm trong mi trng (aga, nc ng), ta ng dng tnh cht no sau y?

40. S d anilin c tnh baz yu hn NH3 l do A. nhm NH2 cn mt cp electron cha lin kt. B. phn t khi ca anilin ln hn so vi NH3. C. nhm NH2 c tc dng y electron v pha vng benzen lm gim mt electron ca N. D. gc phenyl c nh hng lm gim mt electron ca nguyn t N. 41. Chn cu sai trong s cc cu sau y? A. Etylamin d tan trong nc do c lin kt hiro. B. Tnh cht ha hc ca etylamin l phn ng to mui vi baz mnh. C. Etylamin tan trong nc to dung dch c kh nng sinh ra kt ta vi dung dch FeCl3. D. Etylamin c tnh baz do nguyn t nit cn cp electron cha lin kt c kh nng nhn proton. 42. Cng thc ca amin cha 15,05% khi lng nit l A. C2H5NH2. B. (CH3)2NH. C. C6H5NH2. D. (CH3)3N. 43. Cho 20 gam hn hp gm 3 amin no, n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M ri c cn dung dch th thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l A. 100 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 200 ml. D. 320 ml. 44. Cho 20 gam hn hp gm 3 amin no, n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M ri c cn dung dch th thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Nu trn 3 amin trn theo t l mol (v th t phn t khi tng dn) = 1 : 10 : 5 th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l A. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2. B. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N. C. C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H14N. D. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N. 45. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no, n chc phi dng ht 10,08 lt kh oxi (ktc). Cng thc ca amin l A. C2H5NH2. B. CH3NH2. C. C4H9NH2. D. C3H7NH2. 46. iu no sau y lun ng? A. Cng thc tng qut ca mt anehit no mch h bt k l CnH2n+22kOk (k l s nhm CHO). B. Mt anehit n chc, mch h bt k chy cho s mol H2O nh hn s mol CO2 phi l anehit no. C. Bt c anehit n chc no khi tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 cng u to ra s mol Ag gp i s mol anehit dng. D. Ch c anehit no c 2 nhm chc cacbonyl tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 d mi to ra s mol Ag gp 4 ln s mol anehit dng. 47. t chy a mol anehit A to ra 2a mol CO2. Mt khc a mol A tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to ra 4a mol Ag. A l A. anehit cha no. C. CHO CHO. B. HCHO. D. CH2=CH CHO.

48. Cng thc n gin nht ca anehit A cha no, mch h cha mt lin kt ba trong phn t l C 2HO. A c cng thc phn t l A. C2HO. B. C6H3O3. C. C8H4O4. B. CH3COOH. D. COOH 2 CH COOH. D. C4H2O2. 49. Trung ha a mol axit hu c A cn 2a mol NaOH. t chy ht a mol axit A c 2a mol CO2. A l A. axit no n chc. C. HOOC COOH.

50. Trung ha hon ton 1,8 gam mt axit hu c n chc bng dung dch NaOH va ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng c 2,46 gam mui khan. Axit ni trn l 197

A. HCOOH. C. CH2=CH COOH.

B. CH3COOH. D. C2H5COOH.

S 24
1. Kt lun no biu th ng v kch thc ca nguyn t v ion? A. Na < Na+, F > F . C. Na > Na+, F > F .

B. Na < Na+, F < F . D. Na > Na+, F < F .

2. Cho 0,54 gam Al vo 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo dung dch X thu c kt ta. thu c lng kt ta ln nht cn th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M l A. 110 ml. B. 90 ml. C. 70 ml. D. 80 ml. 3. Mi cht v ion trong dy no sau va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ho? A. SO2, S, Fe3+. B. Fe2+, Fe, Ca, KMnO4. C. SO2, Fe2+, S, Cl2. A. Al.

D. SO2, S, Fe2+, F2. C. NaOH.

4. Kim loi nhm b oxi ho trong dung dch kim (dung dch NaOH). Trong qu trnh cht oxi ho l B. H2O. D. H2O v NaOH. 5. Mi phn t v ion trong dy no sau va c tnh axit, va c tnh baz? A. HSO4 , ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3 , H2O, CaO. B. NH4+, HCO3 , CH3COO . C. ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3 , H2O. D. HCO3 , Al2O3, Al3+, BaO. 6. Dung dch Y cha Ca2+ 0,1 mol, Mg2+ 0,3 mol, Cl 0,4 mol, HCO3 y mol. Khi c cn dung dch Y ta thu c mui khan c khi lng l A. 37,4 gam. B. 49,8 gam. C. 25,4 gam. D. 30,5 gam. 7. Mi cht trong dy no sau ch phn ng vi dung dch axit sunfuric c, nng m khng phn ng vi dung dch axit sunfuric long? A. Al, Fe, FeS2, CuO. C. Al, Fe, FeS2, Cu. 8. Cho s phn ng:
H 2O HCl NaOH HNO3 t X dd X Y Kh X Z T + H2O,
o

B. Cu, S. D. S, BaCl2.

trong X l A. NH3.

B. CO2.

C. SO2.

D. NO2.

9. Cho 8 gam canxi tan hon ton trong 200 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 2M v H2SO4 0,75M thu c kh H2 v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l A. 22,2 gam. C. 22,2 gam m 25,95 gam. 198 B. 25,95 gam. D. 22,2gam m 27,2gam.

10. Cho 1,04 gam hn hp 2 kim loi tan hon ton trong H 2SO4 long d thy c 0,672 lt kh thot ra iu kin tiu chun. Khi lng hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c l A. 3,92 gam. B. 1,68 gam. C. 0,46 gam. D. 2,08 gam. 11. lm sch mui n c ln tp cht CaCl2, MgCl2, BaCl2 cn dng 2 ho cht l A. dd Na2CO3, dd HCl. C. dd Na2SO4, dd HCl. A. Na2CO3. B. Al. B. dd NaOH, dd H2SO4. D. dd AgNO3, dd NaOH. C. BaCO3. D. qu tm.

12. phn bit 3 dung dch NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 ch cn dng mt thuc th l 13. Mt dung dch hn hp cha a mol NaAlO2 v a mol NaOH tc dng vi mt dung dch cha b mol HCl. iu kin thu c kt ta sau phn ng l A. a = b. B. a = 2b. C. b = 5a. D. a < b < 5a. 14. Cho 11,1 gam hn hp hai mui sunft trung ho ca 2 kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l A. Li, Na.

B. Na, K.

C. K, Cs.

D. Na, Cs.

15. Khi phn ng vi Fe2+ trong mi trng axit, l do no sau y khin MnO4 mt mu? A. MnO4 to phc vi Fe2+. B. MnO4 b kh cho ti Mn2+ khng mu. C. MnO4- b oxi ho. D. MnO4 khng mu trong dung dch axit. 16. Cho mt gam bt st tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian thu c 1,24 gam hn hp Fe 2O3 v Fe d. Lng Fe d l A. 0,036 gam. B. 0,44 gam. C. 0,87 gam. D. 1,62 gam. 17. kh hon ton 6,4 gam mt oxt kim loi cn 0,12 mol kh H2. Mt khc ly lng kim loi to thnh cho tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 long th thu c 0,08 mol H2. Cng thc oxit kim loi l A. CuO. B. Al2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. Fe2O3. 18. t chy hon ton 8,8 gam FeS v 12 gam FeS2 thu c kh. Cho kh ny sc vo V ml dung dch NaOH 25% (d=1,28 g/ml) c mui trung ha. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 50 ml. B. 75 ml. C. 100 ml. D. 120 ml. 19. Dung dch X cha NaOH 0,2M v Ca(OH)2 0,1M. Sc 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 15 gam. 20. Cho cc phn ng: C6H5NH3Cl + (CH3)2NH (CH3)2NH2Cl + C6H5NH2 (I) (CH3)2NH2Cl + NH3 NH4Cl + (CH3)2NH Trong phn ng t xy ra l A. (I). B. (II). C. (I), (II). D. khng c. 21. Cho a mol Cu kim loi tan hon ton trong 120 ml dung dch X gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M (long) thu c V lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tnh V? A. 14,933a lt. B. 12,32a lt. C. 18,02a lt. D. kt qu khc. 22. Ho tan ht m gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 bng HNO3 c, nng thu c 4,48 lt kh NO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 145,2 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 35,7 gam. B. 46,4 gam. C. 15,8 gam. D. 77,7 gam. 199 (II) B. 5 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 0 gam.

23. S ng phn c cng thc phn t C4H10O l A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 24. Hai anken c cng thc phn t C3H6 v C4H8 khi phn ng vi HBr thu c 3 sn phm, vy 2 anken l A. xiclopropan v but-1-en. C. propen v but-2-en. B. propen v but-1-en. D. propen v metyl propen.

25. un nng mt ru X vi H2SO4 c lm xc tc nhit thch hp thu c mt olefin duy nht. Cng thc tng qut ca X l (vi n > 0, nguyn) A. CnH2n+1OH. B. ROH. C. CnH2n+1CH2OH. D. CnH2n+2O. 26. un nng hn hp etanol v propanol-2 vi axit oxalic c xc tc H2SO4 m c c th thu c ti a bao nhiu este hu c a chc? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Khi t chy mt ru n chc (X) thu c CO2 v hi nc theo t l th tch VCO2 : VH2O = 4 : 5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H10O2. A. C2H3O. B. C3H6O. B. C4H6O2.
o

C. C4H10O. C. C8H12O4.

D. C5H12O. D. C12H18O6.
o

28. Cng thc n gin nht ca anehit no, mch h X l C2H3O. X c cng thc phn t l 29. Cho s phn ng sau:
+ NaOH + Cl2 , 500 C + CuO, t Propilen X Y propenal.

Tn gi ca Y l A. propanol. B. propenol. C. axeton. D. axit propionic. 30. Trong phn ng este ho gia ru v axit hu c, yu t khng lm cn bng ca phn ng este ho chuyn dch theo chiu thun l A. cho ru d hay axit d. B. dng cht ht nc tch nc. C. chng ct ngay tch este ra. D. s dng axit mnh lm xc tc. 31. Cho cht Y (C4H6O2) tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c 2 sn phm u c kh nng phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca Y l A. CH3COOCH=CH2. C. HCOOCH=CHCH3. B. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. D. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2.

32. t chy hp cht hu c X thu c CO2 v H2O. Khi lng phn t ca X l 74 vC. X tc dng c vi Na, dung dch NaOH, dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H10O. B. C3H6O2. C. C2H2O3.
o

D. C6H6.
o

33. Cho s bin ho (gi s cc phn ng u hon ton):

+ HCl + NaOH t , + H 2 , Ni, t Triolein X X1 X2.

Tn ca X2 l A. axit oleic. 34. Cho phn ng:

CH2CH2Br
H2O to

B. axit panmitic. C. axit stearic.

D. axit linoleic.

+ NaOH (lo ng)

Br

Y + NaBr

200

Cng thc cu to ca Y l: CH2CH2OH A.

Br

CH2CH2Br

CH2CH2OH

CH2CH2OH

B.
OH

C.
OH

D.
ONa

35. 1 mol aminoaxit Y tc dng va vi 1 mol HCl. 0,5 mol Y tc dng va vi 1 mol NaOH. Phn t khi ca Y l 147 vC. Cng thc phn t ca Y l A. C5H9NO4. B. C4H7N2O4. C. C5H7NO4. D. C7H10O4N2. 36. Tnh cht c trng ca saccaroz l 1. tham gia phn ng hiro ho; 2. cht rn kt tinh, khng mu; 3. khi thu phn to ra glucoz v fructoz; 4. tham gia phn ng trng gng; 5. phn ng vi ng (II) hiroxit. Nhng tnh cht no ng? A. 3, 4, 5. B. 1, 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 4. D. 2, 3, 5. 37. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. Dung dch Br2. B. H2 / Ni, to. C. Cu(OH)2 trong dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. 38. Khi clo ho PVC thu c mt loi t clorin cha 66,6% clo theo khi lng. S mt xch trung bnh ca PVC tc dng vi mt phn t clo l A. 1, 5. 39. Chn phn ng sai? A. Phenol + dung dch brom Axit picric + axit bromhiric.
t B. Ru benzylic + ng (II) oxit Anehit benzoic + ng + nc. t C. Propanol-2 + ng (II) oxit Axeton + ng + nc.
o o

B. 3.

C. 2.

D. 2,5.

D. Etilen glycol + ng (II) hiroxit Dung dch mu xanh thm + nc. 40. t chy hon ton 2,6 gam hn hp (X) gm 2 anehit no, mch h c cng s nguyn t ccbon trong phn t thu c 0,12 mol CO2 v 0,1 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 anehit l A. C4H8O, C4H6O2. C. C5H10O, C5H8O2. A. natri. B. nc brom. B. C3H6O, C3H4O2. D. C4H6O2, C4H4O3. C. dd NaOH. D. Ca(OH)2.

41. nhn bit 3 l mt nhn: phenol, stiren, ru benzylic, ngi ta dng mt thuc th duy nht l 42. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h c 0,4 mol CO2. Mt khc hiro ho hon ton cng lng hn hp X trn cn 0,2 mol H 2 thu c hn hp hai ru. t chy hon ton lng hn hp hai ru trn th s mol H2O thu c l A. 0,4 mol. B. 0,6 mol. C. 0,8 mol. D. 0,3 mol. 43. t chy hon ton hn hp gm 1 ankan v 1 anken. Cho sn phm chy ln lt i qua bnh 1 ng P2O5 d v bnh 2 ng KOH rn, d, sau th nghim thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 4,14 gam bnh 2 tng 6,16 gam. S mol ankan c trong hn hp l 201

A. 0,06 mol.

B. 0,09 mol.

C. 0,03 mol.

D. 0,045 mol.

44. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp 2 ru ng ng lin tip thu c 0,66 gam CO 2 v 0,45 gam H2O. Nu tin hnh oxi ha m gam hn hp ru trn bng CuO, sn phm to thnh cho tc dng vi AgNO 3 / NH3 d s thu c lng kt ta Ag l A. 10,8 gam. B. 3,24 gam. C. 2,16 gam. D. 1,62 gam. 45. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? A. Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b n mn ho hc. B. p tm km vo mn tu thu lm bng thp (phn ngm di nc) th v tu thu c bo v. C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt b n mn in ho. D. hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt, trong khng kh m b n mn in ho th thic s b n mn trc. 46. lm sch CO2 b ln tp kh HCl v hi nc th cho hn hp ln lt i qua cc bnh ng (lng d) A. dd NaOH v dd H2SO4. B. dd Na2CO3 v P2O5. C. dd H2SO4 v dd KOH. D. dd NaHCO3 v P2O5. 47. kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp Y (gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3) th cn 0,05 mol H2. Mt khc ho tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp Y trong dung dch H2SO4 c th thu c th tch kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht) iu kin tiu chun l A. 224 ml. B. 448 ml. C. 336 ml. D. 112 ml. 48. t chy hon ton 5,8 gam mt axit cacboxylic mch thng thu c 0,2 mol CO 2 v 0,1mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca axit l A. C2H4O2. B. C3H4O4. C. C4H4O4. D. C6H6O6. 49. Mi ankan c cng thc trong dy sau s tn ti mt ng phn tc dng vi clo theo t l 1 : 1 to ra monocloroankan duy nht? A. C2H6; C3H8; C4H10; C6H14. B. C2H6; C5H12; C8H18. C. C3H8; C6H14; C4H10. D. C2H6; C5H12; C6H14. 50. Cho s chuyn ho sau:
Br2 + NaOH CuO Cu(OH )2 + 2NaOH C2H4 X1 X2 X3 X4 + H 2SO4 HOOC COOH

X3, X4 ln lt l A. OHC 2OH, NaOOC 2OH. CH CH B. OHC CHO, CuC2O4. C. OHC CHO, NaOOC COONa. D. HOCH2 2OH, OHC CH CHO.

S 25
1. Mt nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron l 155 ht trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. Nguyn t c s proton, ntron tng ng l A. 47 v 61. A. 19. B. 35 v 45. B. 24. C. 26 v 30. C. 29. D. 20 v 20. D. A, B, C u ng. 2. Nguyn t X c phn lp ngoi cng trong cu hnh eletron l 4s1. in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t X l 3. Ha tan hn hp X gm Al v Fe vo dung dch HNO3 d sau phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch A v 4,44 gam hn hp kh Y c th tch 2,688 lt ( ktc) gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh t ha nu ngoi khng kh. S mol hn hp X l 202

A. 0,32 mol.

B. 0,22 mol.

C. 0,45 mol. B. ch c Fe3O4.

D. 0,12 mol.

4. Trong cc oxit FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 nhng cht c kh nng tc dng vi H2SO4 c nng c kh SO2 bay ra l A. ch c FeO v Fe3O4. C. ch c FeO. A. 30 ml. B. 25 ml.

D. ch c FeO v Fe2O3. C. 20 ml. D. 15 ml.

5. Th tch dung dch KOH 0,001M cn ly pha vo nc c 1,5 lt dung dch c pH = 9 l 6. Dung dch A cha cc ion SO42 ; 0,2 mol Ca2+; 0,1 mol NH4+ v 0,2 mol NO3 . Tng khi lng cc mui khan c trong dung dch A l A. 36,2 gam. B. 36,6 gam. C. 36,3 gam. D. 36,4 gam. 7. Dung dch nc clo c tnh ty mu, st trng l do A. clo tc dng vi nc to ra HClO c tnh oxi ha mnh. B. clo c tnh oxi ha mnh. C. clo tc dng vi nc to ra HCl c tnh axit mnh. D. lin kt gia 2 nguyn t clo trong phn t l lin kt yu. 8. Khi oxi ha 11,2 lt NH3 ( ktc) iu ch HNO3 vi hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80% th thu c khi lng dung dch HNO3 6,3% l A. 300 gam. B. 500 gam. C. 250 gam. D. 400 gam. 9. Mt thanh Zn ang tc dng vi dung dch HCl, nu cho thm vi git dung dch CuSO4 vo th A. lng bt kh H2 bay ra vi tc khng i. B. lng bt kh H2 bay ra chm hn. C. bt kh H2 ngng bay ra. D. lng bt kh H2 bay ra nhanh hn. 10. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi: Fe3+, Fe2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ag+ bin i theo quy lut no sau y? A. Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Mg2+ > Zn2+ > Cu2+ > Ag+. B. Ag+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Zn2+ > Mg2+. C. Mg2+ > Zn2+ > Cu2+ > Ag+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+. D. Fe3+ > Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > Zn2 > Mg2+. 11. Cho a gam Na ha tan ht vo 86,8 gam dung dch c cha 13,35 gam AlCl3, sau phn ng hon ton thu c m gam dung dch X v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( 0oC, 2atm). Hy chn cu tr li ng trong cc cu sau: A. m = 100,6 gam v dung dch X c 3 cht tan. B. m = 100,6 gam v dung dch X c 2 cht tan. C. m = 100 gam v dung dch X c 3 cht tan. D. m = 100 gam v dung dch X c 2 cht tan. 12. Nc t nhin thng c ln lng nh cc mui Ca(NO 3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2. C th dng mt ha cht no sau y loi ht cc cation trong mu nc trn? A. NaOH. A. 1. B. K2SO4. B. 2. C. NaHCO3. C. 3. D. Na2CO3. D. 4. 13. S phng trnh ha hc ti thiu cn dng iu ch K kim loi t dung dch K2CO3 l 14. Nung 8,4 gam Fe trong khng kh sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn X gm Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO. Ha tan ht m gam X vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO2 ( ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca m l 203

A. 11,2 gam. A. qung olomit C. t st.

B. 10,2 gam.

C. 7,2 gam.

D. 6,9 gam.

15. Nguyn liu ch yu c dng sn xut Al trong cng nghip l B. qung mahetit. D. qung boxit.

16. Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,5M tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c dung dch X. Trong dung dch X cha cc cht tan A. NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH. C. NaAlO2, NaCl. B. NaAlO2, AlCl3. D. AlCl3, AlCl3.

17. Ha tan ht 5,6 gam Fe bng mt lng va dung dch HNO 3 c nng thu c V lt NO2 l sn phm kh duy nht (ti ktc). V nhn gi tr nh nht l A. 1,12 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 18. Fe(NO3)2 l sn phm ca phn ng A. FeO + dd HNO3. C. Ag + dd Fe(NO3)3. B. dd FeSO4 + dd Ba(NO3)2. D. A hoc B u ng.

19. Dung dch A cha 0,01 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,13 mol HCl c kh nng ha tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu kim loi? (bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht) A. 2,88 gam. B. 3,92 gam. C. 3,2 gam. D. 5,12 gam. 20. Khi cho C6H14 tc dng vi clo (chiu sng) to ra ti a 5 sn phm ng phn cha mt nguyn t clo. Tn gi ca C6H14 l A. 2,3-imetylbutan. C. n-hexan. A. 2. B. 3. B. 2-metylpentan. D. 3-metylpentan. C. 4. D. 5.

21. C bao nhiu ng phn ankin c cng thc phn t C5H8? 22. Cho 3,548 lt hi hn hp X ( 0oC, 1,25 atm) gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip vo dung dch nc brom d thy khi lng bnh ng dung dch brom tng 10,5 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2 anken l A. C3H6 v C4H8. C. C4H8 v C5H10. A. 2. B. 3. B. C2H4 v C3H6. D. C5H10 v C6H12. C. 4. D. 5.

23. Isopren c th to ra bao nhiu gc hirocacbon ha tr mt? 24. Cho hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t C7H8. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c 15,3 gam kt ta. X c ti a bao nhiu cng thc cu to? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. linh ng ca nguyn t hiro trong nhm OH ca cc cht: H2O, C2H5OH, C6H5OH bin i theo quy lut no sau y? A. H2O > C2H5OH > C6H5OH. C. C6H5OH > H2O > C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH > H2O > C6H5OH. D. C2H5OH > C6H5OH > H2O.

26. Cho 15,2 gam hn hp gm glixerin v ancol n chc X vo Na d thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Lng H2 do X sinh ra bng 1/3 lng H2 do glixerin sinh ra. X c cng thc l A. C3H7OH. B. C2H5OH. C. C3H5OH. D. C4H9OH.

204

27. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm 2 ru k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 ( ktc) v 7,65 gam H2O. Mt khc nu cho m gam X tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 2,8 lt H2 ( ktc). Cng thc ca 2 ru l A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2. B. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3. D. C3H6(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2.

28. Ru X c cng thc phn t l C5H12O. un X vi H2SO4 c 170oC khng thu c anken. Tn gi ca X l A. pentanol. C. 2,2-imetylpropanol-1. B. pentanol-2. D. 2-metylbutanol-2.

29. Hp cht hu c X tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c sn phm Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long hoc dung dch NaOH u thu c kh v c. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y? A. HCHO. C. HCOONH4. B. HCOOH. D. A, B, C u ng.

30. Cho 2,32 gam mt anehit tham gia phn ng trng gng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3 (trong NH3) d thu c 17,28 gam Ag. Vy th tch kh H2 ( ktct) ti a cn dng phn ng ht vi 2,9 gam X l A. 1,12 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 31. T kh thin nhin, cc cht v c v iu kin cn thit iu ch nha phenolfomanehit cn dng ti thiu bao nhiu phng trnh phn ng? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 32. Cng thc phn t C9H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn axit l dn xut ca benzen, lm mt mu dung dch nc brom (k c ng phn hnh hc)? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 33. t chy hon ton m gam mt axit no, mch h, hai ln axit X thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H4(COOH)2. C. C3H6(COOH)2. B. C4H8(COOH)2. D. C5H10(COOH)2.

34. Mt este X mch h to bi ancol no n chc v axit khng no (c mt ni i C=C) n chc. t chy a mol X thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,05 gam nc. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,025 mol. B. 0,05 mol. C. 0,06 mol. D. 0,075 mol. 35. Thy phn este C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c mt hn hp gm cc sn phm u c kh nng phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca este l A. HCOOCH=CH 3. CH C. CH3COOCH=CH2. 36. Du thc vt l A. hn hp cc hirocacbon trng thi rn. B. hn hp cc hirocacbon trng thi lng. C. este 3 ln este ca ru glixerin vi axit bo ch yu l axit bo khng no. D. este 3 ln este ca ru glixerin vi axit bo ch yu l axit bo no. 37. X phng ha 10 gam este X cng thc phn t l C5H8O2 bng 75 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 11,4 gam cht rn khan. Tn gi ca X l A. etylacrylat. B. vinylpropyonat. 205 B. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. D. c A, B, C u ng.

C. metylmetacrylat. A. 1. B. 2.

D. alylaxetat. C. 3. D. 4.

38. S ng phn mch h c cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l 39. Cho 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit X nng 0,3M phn ng va vi 48 ml dung dch NaOH 1,25M, sau c cn th thu c 5,31 gam mui khan. X c cng thc no sau y? A. H2N CH(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2CH COOH. B. H2N 2H4 C COOH. D. H2N 2H3(COOH)2. C

40. Cho cc hp cht: 1. C6H5NH2; 2. C2H5NH2; 3. (C6H5)2NH; 4. (C2H5)2NH; 5. NH3. Tnh baz ca chng bin i theo quy lut no sau y? A. 1 > 3 > 5 > 4 > 2. C. 4 > 2 > 5 > 1 > 3. B. 2 > 1 > 5 > 3 > 4. D. 5 > 2 > 4 > 1 > 3.

41. Cho cc cht lng: axit axetic, axit acrylic, etylaxetat, vinylpropionat, alylfomiat ng trong cc l khc nhau. Dng cc ha cht no sau y nhn bit c tt c cc cht trn? A. dd AgNO3/NH3; dd Br2. B. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm, dd Br2. C. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. D. qu tm; Cu(OH)2. 42. Ln men 22,5 gam glucoz lm ru etylic, hiu qu qu trnh ln men l 80%. Khi lng ru thu c l A. 4,6 gam. B. 9,2 gam. C. 2,3 gam. D. 6,9 gam. 43. Da nhn to (PVC) c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s : CH4 C2H2 CH2=CH [ 2 Cl CH CHCl n. ] Nu hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh iu ch l 20%, mun iu ch c 1 tn PVC th th tch kh thin nhin (cha 80% metan) iu kin tiu chun cn dng l A. 4375 m3. B. 4450 m3. C. 4480 m3. D. 6875 m3. 44. V tu thy lm bng thp, bo v tu khi b n mn khi i trn bin ngi ta gn vo y tu kim loi no sau y? A. Mg. B. Sn. C. Pb. D. Cu. 45. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C4H7O2Cl khi thy phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm, trong c 2 hp cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ng ca X l A. HCOO 2 CH CHCl 3. CH C. CH3COO CHCl 3. CH B. C2H5COO 2Cl. CH D. HCOO CHCl 2CH3. CH

46. Cho 1 mol KOH vo dung dch cha m gam HNO 3 v 0,2 mol Al(NO3)3. thu c 7,8 gam kt ta th gi tr ca m l A. 18,9 gam. B. 44,1 gam. C. 19,8 gam. D. A hoc B u ng. 47. Cho 12,8 gam dung dch ru glixerin trong nc c nng 71,875% tc dng ht vi mt lng d Na thu c V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 5,6 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 11,2 lt. 48. Dy cc cht no sau y u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng (to kt ta Ag)? A. axetilen, anehit axetic, metylfomiat. B. metanal, etanal, axit axetic. C. metanal, etanal, axit foocmic, metylfomiat. 206

D. axetilen, axit axetic, axit foocmic. 49. kh hon ton 13,2 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 th cn va 4,48 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng ca Fe thu c l A. 8,4 gam. B. 10 gam. C. 11,2 gam. D. 11,6 gam. 50. C 5 cht lng ng trong 5 l mt nhn: 1. benzen, 2. axit axetic, 3. axit acrylic, 4. ru etylic, glixerin. Nu ch dng cc ha cht sau y: qu tm, nc brom, Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng th c th nhn bit c nhng cht no? A. Tt c. B. 3, 4, 5. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 2, 3 5.

Phn th ba

P N
25 THI TH TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG
P N 01:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C

P N 02:
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B

P N 03:
1. A 2. D 6. A 7. A 11. D 12. B 16. A 17. A 21. A 22. D 26. C 27. A 31. C 32. C 36. C 37. C 41. B 42. B 46. C 47. A 207

3. D 4. A 5. D

8. D 9. A 10. B

13. A 14. D 15. D

18. B 19. B 20. C

23. B 24. D 25. C, C

28. C 29. A 30. D

33. C 34. B 35. C

38. D 39. B 40. A

43. D 44. C 45. D

48. C 49. C 50. D

P N 04:
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B

P N 05:
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D

P N 06:
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C

P N 07:
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C

P N 08:
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 208 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D

5. C

10. C

15. A

20. A

25. B

30. A

35. D

40. C

45. B

50. A

P N 09:
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B

P N 10:
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A

P N 11:
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B

P N 12:
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D

P N 13:
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C

P N 14:
209

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A

6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B

16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C

21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B

26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B

36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D

41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B

46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C

P N 15:
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D

P N 16:
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B

P N 17:
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A

P N 18:
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D

P N 19:
1. D 2. B 3. C 210 6. C 7. B 8. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 46. A 47. B 48. A

4. D 5. D

9. A 10. C

14. A 15. C

19. B 20. A

24. A 25. B

29. C 30. A

34. A 35. C

39. A 40. B

44. D 45. A

49. D 50. B

P N 20:
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D

P N 21:
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B

P N 22:
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A

P N 23:
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B

P N 24:
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C

P N 25:
211

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D

6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B

11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D

16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C

26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C

31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A

36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C

41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D

46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A

212