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I. NI DUNG GIM TI CHNG TRNH
TT Bi Ni dung iu chnh Hng dn thc hin
1 Bi 1. Nht Bn Mc 1. Nht Bn t u th k XIX n
trc nm 1868
Ch gii thiu nhng nt chnh v tnh hnh
Nht Bn.
2 Bi 2. n Mc 2. Cuc khi ngha Xi-pay Khng dy
3 Bi 3. Trung Quc Mc 1. Trung Quc b cc nc quc
xm lc
c thm
4 Bi 4. Cc nc
ng Nam (cui
th k XIX n u
th k XX)
- Mc 2. Phong tro chng thc dn H
Lan ca nhn dn In--n-xi-a
- Mc 3. Phong tro chng thc dn
Phi-lip-pin
Khng dy

5 Bi 7. Nhng
thnh tu vn ho
thi Cn i
Mc 3. Tro lu t tng tin b v s ra
i, pht trin ca CNXH khoa hc t
ga th k XIX n u th k XX
Hng dn HS c thm.
II. TM TT NI DUNG:
BI 1. NHT BN
I. Nht Bn t u th k XIX n trc nm 1868
- u th k XIX ch Mc ph Nht Bn ng u l tng qun (Sugun) lm vo khng hong suy yu.
* Kinh t : Nng nghip lc hu,tuy nhin nhng mm mng kinh t TBCN h nh thnh v pht trin nhanh chng.
* X hi :Giai cp Ts trng thnh nhng khng c th lc chnh tr ,mu thun x hi ngy cng gay gt.
* Chnh tr:Nht Bn l quc gia phong kin, ni ln mu thun gia Thin hong v tng qun .
- Gia lc Nht Bn khng hong suy yu, cc nc t sn u M tm cch xm nhp.
+ Trc nguy c b xm lc Nht Bn phi la chn mt trong hai con ng l bo th duy tr ch phong kin,
hoc l ci cch.
II. Cuc Duy tn Minh Tr
Cui 1867 u 1868 ch Mc ph b lt . Thin Hong Minh Tr (May-gi-i) tr li nm quyn v thc hin
mt lot ci cch.
+ V chnh tr: xc lp quyn thng tr ca qu tc ,t sn; ban hnh hin php 1889; xc lp ch qun ch lp
hin.,
+ V kinh t : thng nht th trng tienf t, pht trin kinh t TBCN nng thn, xy dng c s h tng cu cng
ng x...
+ V qun s: c t chc hun luyn theo kiu phng Ty thc hin ch ngha v qun s, pht trin cng
nghip quc ph ng...
+ Gio dc: Ch trng ni dung khoa hc k thut. C hc sinh gii i du hc phng Ty.
* ngha ,vai tr ca ci cch:
- Ci cch Minh Tr c ngha ca mt cuc cch mng t sn,to ra nhng bin i x hi su rng.
-To iu kin m ng cho ch ngha t bn pht trin Nht,a NB tr thnh nc hng mnh Chu .
III. Nht Bn chuyn sang giai on quc ch ngha.
- Trong 30 nm cui th k XIX s pht trin ca nn kinh t NB a n s ra i nhng Cng ty c quyn, Mt
xui, Mit su bi si chi phi i sng kinh t, chnh tr Nht Bn.
-S pht trin kinh t to sc mnh v qun s, chnh tr. Thi hnh hnh sch bnh trng thuc a
+ 1874 Nht Bn xm lc i Loan
+ 1894 1895 chin tranh vi Trung Quc
+ Nm 1904 1905 chin tranh vi Nga
-NB vn duy tr s hu rung t pk, ch trng xy dng t nc bng sc mnh qun s .NB c c im QPK
qun phit.
- Chnh sch i ni: Bc lt nng n qun chng lao ng nht l giai cp cng nhn, dn ti nhiu cuc u tranh ca
cng nhn.
- Kt lun: Nht bn tr thnh quc ch ngha.
BI 2. N
I. Tnh hnh n na sau th k XIX
TM TT NI DUNG LCH S 11 N TP KT LN 1
NM HC: 2011 2012


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- Qu trnh thc dn xm lc n :
+ T u th k XVII ch phong kin n suy yu cc nc phng Ty ch yu Anh Php ua nhau
xm lc.
+ Kt qu: Gia th k XIX Anh hon thnh xm lc v t ch cai tr n .
- Chnh sch cai tr:
+ V kinh t : thc dn Anh thc hin chnh sch v vt ti nguyn cng kit v bc lt nhn cng r mt nhm
bin n thnh th trng quan trng ca Anh.
+ V chnh tr x hi: chnh ph Anh thit lp ch cai tr trc tip n vi nhng th on ch yu l: chia
tr, mua chuc giai cp thng tr, khi su th hn dn tc, tn gio, ng cp trong x hi.
+ V vn ho - gio dc: chng thi hnh chnh sch gio dc ngu dn, khuyn khch tp qun lc hu v h tc c
xa.
- Hu qu:
+ Kinh t gim st, bn cng
+ i sng nhn dn ngi dn cc kh
II. Cuc khi ngha Xi pay (1857 - 1859)
- Nguyn nhn su xa :Chnh sch thng tr h khc ca thc dn, nht l chnh sch chia tr tm cch khi su
s khc bit v chng tc ,tn gio, ng cp.
- Duyn c :l do binh lnh Xi pay b thc dn Anh i s tn t, tinh thn dn tc v tn ngng b xc phm
binh lnh bt mn ni dy u tranh.
- Din bin
+ 10-5-1857 khi ngha bng n Mi rt
+ c s hng ng ca nng dnkhi ngha lan rng khp min Bc, min Trung, n .
+Ngha qun lp c chnh quyn, gii phng c mt s thnh ph ln.Cuc KN duy tr khong 2 nm
(1857-1859) th b thc dn anh n p m mu.
+ Kt qu, khi ngha b n p v tht bi
- ngha : c ngha lch s to ln ,tiu biu cho tinh thn u tranh bt khut ca nhn dn n chng CNTD,
gii phng dn tc.
III. ng quc i v phong tro dn tc (1885 - 1908
- S thnh lp v hot ng ca ng quc i
+Nm 1885 giai cp t sn n thnh lp ng quc i
+ Trong 20 nm ng ch trng u tranh n ho.
+ Do thi tho hip ca nhng ngi cm u vi chnh sch 2 nm ca chnh quyn Anh, ni b ng quc i
b phn ho thnh 2 phi: n ho, cc oan, kin quyt chng Anh do Ti Lc ng u.
- Phong tro dn tc 1905-1908:
+Nguyn nhn : do 7/1905 Anh ban hnh o lut chia i Ben gan Phong tro u tranh chng o lut chia ct
Ben gan 1905.
+ nh cao ca phong tro l cuc tng bi cng Bom Bay.
+ Thng 6-1908 thc dn Anh bt Ti Lc, kt an 6 nm t cng nhn Bom Bay tng bi cng ko di 6 ngy
ng h Ti Lc.
+Nhn dn cc TP khc cng hng ng cuc u tranh lm cho TDA phi thu hi o lut chia ct Ben gan
Cao tro cch mng 1905-1908 mang m thc dn tc nh du s thc tnh ca nhn dn n .
BI 3. TRUNG QUC
I. Trung Quc b cc quc xm lc.
- Nguyn nhn Trung Quc b xm lc
+ Th k XVIII u XIX cc nc t bn phng ty tng cng xm chim th trng th gii.
+ Trung Quc l mt th trng ln, bo b, ch phong kin suy yu tr thnh i tng xm lc ca nhiu
quc.
- Qu trnh quc xm lc Trung Quc.
+ Th k XVIII, cc quc dng mi th on, tm cch p chnh quyn Mn Thanh phi m ca, ct t.
+ i u l thc dn Anh tin hnh cuc chin tranh thuc phin (6/1840- 8/1842) buc Nh Thanh phi k
hip c Nam Kinh 1842 chp nhn cc iu khon thit thi.
- i sau Anh cc nc khc ua nhau xu x Trung Quc: c chim Sn ng, Anh chim chu th sng Dng
T, Php chim Vn Nam, Qung Ty, Qung ng, Nga, Nht Bn chim vng ng Bc.
- Hu qu: x hi Trung Quc ni ln 2 mu thun c bn: nhn dn Trung Quc vi quc, nng dn vi phong
kin phong tro u trang chng phong kin quc.
II. Phong tro u tranh ca nhn dn Trung Quc gia th k XIX n u th k XX.


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- Nguyn nhn tht bi
+ Cha c t chc lnh o
+ Do s bo th, hn nht ca Triu nh phong kin
+ Do phong kin v quc cu kt n p.
III. Tn Trung Sn v cch mng Tn Hi 1911.
*Tn Trung Sn v ng Minh Hi
- Tn Trung Sn l mt tri thc c t tng cch mng thao khuynh hng dn ch t sn
- Thng 8/1905 Tn Trung Sn tp hp giai cp t sn Trung Quc thnh lp ng minh hi chnh ng ca giai cp
t sn Trung Quc.
- Cng lnh chnh tr: Theo ch ngha Tam dn ca Tn Trung sn.
- Mc tiu ca hi: nh Mn Thanh thnh lp dn quc, bnh qun a quyn.
* Cch mng Tn Hi
- Nguyn nhn:
+ Nhn dn trung Quc mu thun vi quc, phong kin.
+ Ngi n ca cch mng l do nh thanh trao quyn kim sot ng st cho quc phong tro gi ng
bng nnhn c hi ng minh hi pht ng u tranh.
- Din bin:
+ Khi ngha bng n V Xng 10/10/1911 lan rng khp min Nam, min Trung.
+ 29 thng 12/1911 Tn Trung Sn lm i tng thng lm thi tuyn b thnh lp chnh ph lm thi, trung hoa
dn quc.
+ Trc thng li ca cch mng, t sn thng lng vi nh Thanh, quc can thip.
- Kt qu: Vua thanh thoi v, tn Trung Sn t chc , Vin Th Khi lm tng thng.
- Tnh cht ngha:
+ Cch mng mang tnh cht cuc cch mng t sn khng trit .
+ Lt phong kin m ng cho ch ngha t bn pht trin, nh hng n chu .
BI 4. CC NC NG NAM
1. Qua trnh xam lc cua chu ngha thc dan vao cac nc ong Nam A
a. Hoan canh lch s:
- T gia TK XIX, cac nc chau Au va Bac M can ban hoan thanh cach mang t san.
- Che o phong kien ong Nam A khung hoang toan dien ve kinh te, chnh tr, xa hoi.-> tr thnh i tng xl
ca TD P.Ty.
b. Qua trnh xam lc ong Nam A cua thc dan phng Tay:
- In-o-ne-xi-a: t XV, XVI la thuoc a cua Tay Ban Nha va o ao Nha. en XIX, la thuoc a cua Ha Lan.
- Phi-lip-pin: XVI, la thuoc a cua Tay Ban Nha. T 1892, tr thanh thuoc a cua M.
- Mien ien (Mi-an-ma): nam 1885, Anh thon tnh Mien ien roi sap nhap nc nay vao thanh 1 tnh cua An o.
- Ma Lai (nay thuoc Ma-lai-xi-a va Xing-ga-po): la thuoc a cua Anh t au the ky XX.
- 3 nc ong Dng: Cuoi XIX, b thc dan Phap xam lc.
- Xiem (t 1939 la Thai Lan): tr thanh vung em cua Anh va Phap.
2. Phong trao chong thc dan Ha Lan cua nhan dan In-o-ne-xi-a:
- Thang 10/1873, thc dan Ha Lan cho 3.000 quan o bo len ao A-che, nhan dan A-che a anh dung chien au.
- Phong trao au tranh cua nong dan cung dien ra manh me. Tieu bieu la cuoc khi ngha do Sa-min lanh ao
(1890).
- Phong trao cong nhan cung sm hnh thanh. Thang 5/1920, ang Cong san In-o-ne-xi-a c thanh lap.
- au the k XX, t san dan toc va tr thc ong vai tro nhat nh trong phong trao yeu nc.
3. Phong trao chong thc dan Phi-lip-pin:
a. Nguyen nhan: Chnh sach cai tr cua thc dan Tay Ban Nha a lam thoi bung ngon la au tranh.
b. Phong trao au tranh chong Tay Ban Nha:
- Nam 1872, nhan dan Ca-vi-to khi ngha, ho vang khau hieu a ao bon Tay Ban Nha! -> lm ch thnh ph
c 3ngy.
- en nhng nam 90 cua the ky XIX, xuat hien 2 xu hng au tranh: Cai cach do Ho-xe Ri-an lanh ao & Bao
ong do Bo-ni-pha-xi-o lanh ao.
- 1896 1898, cuoc au tranh cua phai Bao ong nc CH Phi-lip-pin thanh lap.
Cuoc khi ngha 1896, do Bo-ni-pha-xi-o lanh ao c coi la cuoc cach mang mang tnh chat t san, chong e


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quoc au tien ong Nam A.
c. Phong trao chong My:
- Nam 1898, My hat chan Tay Ban Nha oc chiem Phi-lip-pin.
- Nhan dan Phi-lip-pin au tranh nhng that bai , en 1902 My mi at c ach thong tr.
4. Phong trao chong Phap cua nhan dan Campuchia:
- Nam 1863, No-ro-om chap nhan quyen bao ho cua Phap. en nam 1884, No-ro-om k hiep c, bien Cam-pu-
chia thanh thuoc a cua Phap.
- Chnh sach cai tr cua Phap lam hoang toc va nhan dan bat bnh au tranh.
- Tieu bieu la Khi ngha cua Si-vo-tha (1861 1892), cua A-cha-xoa (1863-1866) va cua Pu-com-bo (1866-1867).
5. Phong trao au tranh chong thc dan Phap cua nhan dan Lao au the ky XX:
- 1893, Phap am phan vi Xiem, buoc Xiem k Hiep c 1893, bien Lao thanh thuoc a cua Phap.
- au the ky XX, nhieu cuoc au tranh cua nhan dan Lao chong Phap a no ra.
+ Khi ngha do Phacauoc lanh ao (1901-1903) a giai phong c Xa Van-na-khet, m rong a ban en tan
bien gii Lao Viet.
+ Khi ngha do Ong Keo, Com ma am ch huy no ra tren cao nguyen Bo-lo-ven(1901-1937).
+ Khi ngha cua Chau pachay (1918-1922)-> hoat ong cua ngha quan khu vc Bac Lao va Tay bac Viet
Nam
Cuoc chien chong Phap cua nhan dan ong Dng a oan ket ngay t cuoi XIX au XX. o la c s tao moi
quan he hu ngh ac biet gia 3 nc. Song cac cuoc khi ngha eu that bai.
6. Thai Lan gia the ky XIX au the ky XX
a. Boi canh lch s:
- Gia the ky XIX, Xiem cung ng trc nguy c b xam lc.
- 1752, vng trieu Rama a va chu trng ong ca
- 1851, vng trieu Rama IV thanh lap va chu trng m ca, ong ac biet chu y en ng loi ngoai giao.
- 1868, vng trieu Rama V thanh lap va tiep tuc chnh sach m ca cua vua cha.
b. Noi dung cai cach:
- Kinh te:
+ Nong nghiep: giam thue, xoa bo che o lao dch.
+ Cong Thng nghiep: khuyen khch t nhan bo von kinh doanh, xay dng nha may, buon ban, lap ngan hang..
- Chnh tr:
+ Cai cach theo kieu phng Tay.
+ The che quan chu lap hien (tren la Vua di co Ngh vien) chnh phu chia thanh 12 bo.
- Quan oi ,trng hoc, toa an xay dng theo kieu phng Tay.
- Xa hoi: xoa bo che o no le, giai phong ngi lao ong.
- oi ngoai:
+ Thi hanh chnh sach oi ngoai mem deo.
+ Li dung >< gia A&P co li nhat nham gi chu quyen at nc.
c. Y ngha: tao ieu kien Xiem phat trien theo con ng TBCN, gi oc lap tng oi ve chnh tr.
BI 5. CHU PHI V CC NC M LA TINH
I. CHAU PHI:
1. Khai quat: La mot chau luc rong ln, giau tai nguyen, la cai noi cua nen van minh nhan loai
2. Cac nc e quoc xam lc chau Phi:
- Na sau TK XIX, nht l khi hon thnh xong knh o Suy-, cc nc TBPT ua nhau xm chim C.Phi:
+ Anh: Ai Cp, Nam Phi
+ Php: Ty Phi, Min xch o
+ c: Ca-m-rum, T-g,
-> u TK XX, cc nc quc cn bn hon thnh phn chia C.Phi.
3. Cac cuoc au tranh tieu bieu:
- Angieri : 1830-1874, chong Phap do Apen Cae lanh ao.
- Ai Cap: 1879-1882, chong Anh do Atmet Arabi lanh ao, thu hut ong ao tr thc, s quan gia nhap to chc Ai


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Cap tre.
- Xu ang: 1882-1898, chong Anh do Muhamet Atmet lanh ao.
- Etiopia:1889 1889, chong thc dan Italia bao ve nen oc lap dan toc.
- Liberia: La mot trong nhng nc gi c oc lap.
Ket qua: Hau het cac phong trao au tranh hau het b that bai: Do chenh lech lc lng, to chc kem, thc dan
con manh..
Y ngha: Cung co long yeu nc ,y thc dan toc c phat trien.
II. KHU VC MLATINH
1. khai quat:
- M Latinh la 1 bo phan lanh tho rong ln cua chau M, gom 1 phan Bac M, toan bo Trung Nam M va quan ao
vung bien Caribe. (t Mehico cc Nam chau M).
- T XVI - XVII, la thuoc a cua TBN & BN.
2. Phong trao au tranh tieu bieu
- 1791, Haiti bung no cuoc au tranh cua ngi da en do Tutxanh Luvectuya lanh ao, en 1803 gianh thang li
-> s ra i ca nc Cng ho ra en .tin MLT.
- 1810, Mehico au tranh giai phong dan toc do Misen Hirano lanh ao, en 1821 gianh thang li.
- Achentina tien hanh khi ngha vu trang t 1810 1816 gianh chnh quyen,
- Braxin au tranh chong thc dan Bo ao Nha en 1822 gianh oc lap.
3. Chnh sach banh trng cua My:
- My am mu bien M Latinh thanh san sau cua My.
- My a ra hoc thuyet Chau My cua ngi Chau My loai anh hng cua t ban Chau Au.
- Thc hien chnh sach cai gay ln va ngoai giao ola nham khong che Mylatinh.
My latinh tr thanh thuoc a kieu mi cua My.
Chucng || _ 8o| 6
CH|EN 1kANH 1HE C|0| 1HU NHA1(4 8[
|. NCUEN NHAN DAN EN CH|EN 1kANH
. Nguyen nhon sou xo:
- S phat trien khong eu ve kinh te va chnh tr gia cac nc e quoc.
- Van e thuoc a, th trng tr thanh mau thuan khong the ieu hoa c.
Mau thuan hai khoi quan s oi ch au tranh (4 cuoc chien tranh e quoc) va the gii la tat yeu.
2. Duyen cc:
- Ngay 28/6/1914, Thai t Ao Hung b b mot ngi Xecbi am sat tai Boxnia. Nhan o, c, Ao chp c hoi gay
chien tranh.
- 28/7/1914, Ao Hung tuyen chien vi Xecbi.
- 1/8/1914, c tuyen chuyen vi Nga, en 3/8/1914, c tuyen chien vi Phap.
- 4/8/1914, Anh tuyen chien vi c CTTGTI bung no.
||. D|EN 8|EN CUACH|EN 1kANH 1HE C|0| 1HU NHA1
. C|o| dcon thu nhot (4 6[
- T 28/7 4/8 cc nc quc ln lt tuyn chin vi nhau -> CTTGT1 chnh thc bng n.
- u th thuc v phe Lin Minh
2. C|o| dcon thu ho| (7-8[:
- 11/1917 Cch mng XHCN Nga thng li, Nga rt khi chin tranh
- 2/1917 M tuyn chin vi c
=> Phe Hip c tn cng trn cc mt trn, cc nc Lin Minh ln lt u hng
III. Kt cc ca chin tranh th gii th nht
- H qu:
+ Gy thit hi nng n cho c hai phe tham chin
+ Li dng chin tranh M vn ln tr thnh ch n th gii
+ Nh nc XHCN ra i nh hng su sc n cc din chnh tr th gii
- Tnh cht: y l chin tranh phi ngha.


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Chucng ||| ,8o| 7:
NHUNC 1HANH 1UU VAN H0A 1H0| CAN A|
. 5u phot tr|en cuo von hco trcng buc| dou thc| con do|
- y l giai on hnh thnh thc h T sn
- Nhng thnh tu c bn:
- Van hoc (Phap): Pie Coocnay ai dien
cho nen bi kch co ien, Laphongten th ngu ngon, Molie hai kch co ien
- Am nhac: Betthoven (c), Moda (Ao).
- Hoi hoa: Rembran (Ha Lan).
- T tng: The ky XVII XVIII, trao lu triet hoc anh sang (Mongtexki, Rutxo, Vonte); nhom Bach khoa toan th
cua iro.
Ho la nhng ngi i au don ng cho cach mang Phap 1789 thang li.
2. Nhng thanh tu cua van hoc, nghe thuat t au the ky XIX au the ky XX
a. Boi canh lch lch s:
- Gia the ky XIX au the ky XX, CNTB chuyen sang giai oan e quoc chu ngha.
- Cuoc au tranh chong chu ngha thc dan, chong phong kien dang cao cac nc thuoc a.
Van hoc, nghe thuat ra i, phan anh hien thc xa hoi bang tam t, tnh cam qua tac pham cua mnh
b. Thanh tu
- Van hoc:
+ Phng Tay: Vchto Huygo, Lep Tonxtoi, Mac Tuyen.
+ Phng ong: Tago, Lo Tan, Hoxerian, Hoxe Macti.
- Nghe thuat cuoi the ky XIX au XX:
+ Kien truc: Cung ien Vecxai (Phap).
+ Hoi hoa: Van Goc (Ha Lan), Phugita (Nhat Ban), Picatxo (Tay Ban Nha), Levitan (Nga).
+ Am nhac: Traicopxki (Nga) vi nhieu tac pham noi tieng: V Opera Con am bch, Ngi ep ngu trong rng...
3. Trao lu t tng tien bo va s ra i cua chu ngha xa hoi khoa hoc
- Trit hc c: Phoi bch v H ghen
- CNXH khng tng: Khng th xy dng thnh cng trn trc t+ Xanh-xi-mng+ Phu-ri-+ Rut-s
- CNXH khoa hc: C th xy dng thnh cng trong thc tin+ Cc Mc+ ngghen
Bai 8: ON TAP LCH S THE GII CAN AI
1. Nhng kin thc c bn
Stt Thi gian S kin Ni dung c bn Kt qu - ngha
1
Gia th XVI
cui th k
XVIII
Cc cuc Cch mng t sn lin tip
ginh thng li
- Xc lp s thng tr ca CNTB chu u
- nh hng mng m n ton th gii
- Gii phng dn tc
2
Na sau th k
XIX
Hon thnh cch mang t sn chu u
v Bc M
- CNTB tr thnh h thng trn th gii
- Xc lp s thng li hon ton ca CNTB so vi
ch phong kin
3
Na sau th k
XVIII


Gia th k
XIX
- Tro lu trit hc nh sh (Phap)


- CNXH khng tng
- CNXH khoa hc ra i


- Phong tro cng nhn t t pht bc
u chuyn sang t gic
- Chun b tin cho CNXH khoa hc



- Soi ng cho phong tro cng nhn v cch mng
th
gii
- Bc u pht trin thnh lc lng c lp

4
Cui th k
XIX u th
k XX
- CNTD y mnh xm lc thuc a
- Phong tro u tranh gii phng dn
tc pht trin mnh m
- Hu ht cc nc , Phi, M Latinh tr thnh thuc
a ca CNTD
- Tuy tht bi nhng th hin tinh thn dn tc v u
tranh anh dng ca nhn dn



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2. Nhn thc ng nhng vn ch yu
- Nguyn nhn: Mu thun gia lc lng sn xut tin b vi quan h sn xut lc hu
- Hnh thc:
+ Ni chin : Anh, Php
+ Chin tranh ginh c lp: M, H Lan
+ Thng nht t nc: c,
- Hn ch ca x hi TBCN
+ Phn ha giu ngho
+ Thiu s rthng tr a s
+ Mu thun x hi gy gt
MT S CU HI THAM KHO
NHT BN
1. Trnh by ni dung c bn ca cuc Duy tn Minh Tr
Nht Bn. V sao Nht Bn thot khi nguy c b xm lc?
TL: a. Ni dung:
- Chnh tr:
+ Th tiu ch Mc Ph, thnh lp ch mi .
+ Ban hnh Hin php mi nm 1889, thit lp ch qun ch
lp hin.
+Thc hin quyn bnh ng ban b cc quyn t do
- Kinh t:
+ Thng nht tin t, th trng, ch trng pht trin cng
thng nghip TBCN...
+Xa b c quyn rung t ca phong kin, cho php mua
bn rung t
- Qun s:
+ Qun i c t chc theo kiu phng Ty.
+ Ch trng sn xut v kh, ng tu chin
- Vn ha gio dc:
+ Thi hnh chnh sch gio dc bt buc, ch trng KHKT, tip
thu trnh phng Ty.
+ C hc sinh gii i du hc phng Ty
- Tnh cht: Cuc ci cch Minh Tr mang tnh cht mt cuc
cch mng t sn.
- ngha: a nc Nht t mt nc PK tr thnh nc
quc.
b. V sao Nht Bn thot khi nguy c b xm lc:
- Sau cuc Duy tn Minh Tr, Nht t nc phong kin i ln
pht trin theo con ng TBCN
- Lm cho nc Nht thot khi thn phn mt nc thuc a.
2. Chnh sch bnh trng ca Nht Bn cui th k XIX
u th k XX th hin nh th no?
TL:
- Gii cm quyn thi hnh chnh sch xm lc v bnh
trng.
- Tin hnh cc cuc chin tranh xm lc- Chin
tranh i Loan( 1874), Chin tranh Trung- Nht( 1894-1895),
Chin tranh Nga- Nht( 1904-1905)
Chin tranh quc em n cho Nht Bn nhiu hip c c
li v t ai v ti chnh, thc y nhanh hn tc pht trin
kinh t.

TRUNG QUC
3) Nu din bin, kt qu, ngha, tnh cht v nguyn nhn
tht bi ca cch mng Tn Hi ?
TL: Din bin
+ Ngy 10-10-1911 khi ngha n ra V Xng thng li
+ Cui 1911 phong tro lan rng khp min Nam v min
Trung
+ Ngay 29-12-1911 Tn Trung Sn c bu lm tng
thng nhng n thng 2-1912 b buc t chc.n y cch
mng chm dt
- Kt qu
+ Lt ch phong kin, lp nn cng ho
- ngha
+ M ng cho ch ngha t bn pht trin
+ nh hng n phong tro gii phng dn tc trn th
gii
- Tnh cht: l cuc cch mng t sn khng trit , biu hin:
+ Khng th tiu ch phong kin
+ Khng gii quyt rung t cho nhn dn
+Khng xo b ch n dch ca quc
- Nguyn nhn tht bi
+ Giai cp t sn cn yu
+ Cha dm da v tin tng vo qun chng nhn dn.
4) Ti sao ni cuc cch mng Tn Hi (1911) Trung Quc
l cuc cch mng khng trit ?
-v n khng th tiu thc s giai cp phong kin
-cha gii quyt vn rung t cho nng dn.
5) Trnh by nguyn nhn, qu trnh xm lc Trung Quc
caccncquc?
* Nguyn nhn Trung Quc b cc nc quc xm lc
- Cc nc phng Ty cn th trng thuc a...
- Trung quc gio c v ti nguyn thin nhin...
- Ch phong kin ang khng hong suy yu...
* Qu trnh xm lc Trung Quc ca cc nc quc :
- Triu nh Mn Thanh thc hin c/s ng ca -> cc nc Q
tm cch p TQ m ca.
- i u l thc dn Anh -> dng chin tranh thuc phin...
- Theo sau Anh mt lot cc nc Q khc : c, Php, Nga,
Nht...
Cu 38. Ti sao ni cuc Duy tn Minh Tr c ngha nh mt cuc cch mng t sn?
Tr li :
- Mc ch ci cch: a Nht bn thot khi tnh trng phong kin lc hu
- Hng ci cch : pht trin Nht Bn theo hng TBCN
- Ngi ci cch: Thin hong Minh Tr - mt ng vua phong kin c t tng tin b
Cu 40. Nguyn nhn su xa v duyn c trc tip ca Chin tranh th gii th nht l g?
Tr li :
* Quan h quc t cui th k XIX u th k XX


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- S pht trin khng u ca CNTB lm thay i so snh lc lng gia cc quc
- S phn chia thuc a gia cc quc cng khng u
Mu thun gia cc nc quc v vn thuc a
- Cc cuc chin tranh ginh thuc a din ra nhiu ni.
- n u th k XX, chu u hnh thnh hai khi qun s i u nhau:
* Nguyn nhn
- Nguyn nhn su xa: Mu thun gia cc nc quc v vn thuc a
- Duyn c trc tip: 28-6-1914, Thi t o-Hung b m st ti B-xni-a.
Cu 42. Trt t c thit lp sau Chin tranh th gii th nht, ti sao gi l trt t th gii theo h thng Vcxai Oasinhtn? Nhn
xt c im ca trt t th gii mi ny.
Tr li :
- Chin tranh th gii th nht kt thc, cc nc t bn t chc Hi ngh ha bnh Vc xai (1919-1920) v Oasinhtn (1921-1922)
k kt ha c v hip c phn chia quyn li. Mt trt t th gii mi c thit lp thng qua cc quyt nh ca hai hi ngh,
thng c gi l h thng Vc xai Oasinhtn.
- Phn nh tng quan lc lng gia cc nc t bn: cc nc thng trn ginh nhiu quyn li, cc nc bi trn b n dch, c bit
l cc nc thuc a v ph thuc.
- Gia cc nc t bn thng trn cng ny sinh bt ng v quyn li.
- V th, Quan h ha bnh gia cc nc t bn ch l tm thi v mng manh.
Cu 45. Nt ni bt trong giai on th hai ca cuc chin tranh th gii th nht l g ?V sao M tham gia cuc chin tranh ny?
Tr li :*Nt ni bt trong giai on th hai ca cuc chin tranh:
*u th thuc v phe Anh Php Nga.
-Thng 2/ 1917,cch mng thng hai Nga lt ch Nga Hong,chnh ph t sn lm thi Nga vn tip tc tham gia
chin tranh.
-Thng 4/1917,M tham chin v ng u phe hip c.
-Thng 10/1917,CMXHCN Nga thnh cng.
-Ngy 3/3/1918,Nga k vi c ha c Bretlitop rt khi cuc chin tranh.
-Thng 11/1918,c u hng, CTTG th nht kt thc.
*S d M tham chin:
Lc u M ng ngoi cuc bn v kh cho hai bn thu li nhun.Khi chin tranh sp kt thc,mun phn cha thnh qu
sau chin tranh M nhy vo v ng v phe hip c tr thnh nc ng u ph Hip c thay Anh
Cu 53. Nu tnh cht v kt cc ca cuc chin tranh th gii ln th nht?
Tr li :
- Tnh cht:
+ L cuc chin tranh xm lc v phi ngha.
- Kt cc:
+ Khong 10 triu ngi cht, 20 triu ngi b thng.
+ Nhiu thnh ph, lng mc b ph hy.
+ Chi ph cho cuc chin l 85 t -la.
+ M c li nhiu nht, chu u tr thnh con n ca M.
+ Nht nng cao v th ca mnh ng v Thi Bnh Dng.
+ Nh nc cch mng XHCN X Vit ra i v thng li.
Cu 56. Trnh by c im ni bt chu , chu Phi th k XIX u th k XX.
Tr li :
- cc nc chu , chu Phi ang thi k phong kin suy yu => ng trc nguy c b cc nc phng Ty xm lc
- Trc s xm lc ca cc nc quc. Cc nc , Phi (tr Nht Bn v Xim) u tr thnh thuc a.
- Di ch thng tr tn bo ca bn thc dn quc, nhn dn cc nc , Phi anh dng ng ln u tranh. Nhng do nhiu
nguyn nhn nn cc cuc u tranh u b quc v phong kin n p d man.
Cu 60. Ti sao Xim l nc duy nht trong khu vc ng Nam khng tr thnh thuc a ca cc nc t bn phng Ty?
Tr li :
Vng quc Xim (Thi Lan) trong na sau th k XIX tr thnh vng tranh chp ca 2 quc Anh v Php -Vi chnh sch
ngoi giao mm do, khn kho, vi nhng ci cch ca vua Ra ma V Theo khun mu ca cc nc t bn phng Ty to cho Xim
mt b mt mi theo hng TBCN.
Nh m Xim l nc duy nht NA khng tr thnh thuc a ca cc nc TBCN phng Ty
Cu 61. Neu s ra i va noi dung c ban cua cuoc Duy tan Minh Tr Nhat Ban vao na sau the k XIX? Tai sao noi cuoc Duy
tan Minh Tr co y ngha nh mot cuoc cach mang t san ?
(Trch e thi mot tiet Hoc ky I- Trng THPT Le Hong Phong-09-10).
Tra li :
-S ra i:1/1868, Thien hoang Minh Tra thc hien mot loat cai cach tien bo


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- Noi dung c ban:
+ Chnh tr: thu tieu che o Mac phu, thanh lap chnh phu mi, thc hien quyen bnh
ang cong dan, Ban hanh Hien phap, thiet lap che o quan chu lap hien,
+ Kinh te: thong nhat tien te va o lng, t do mua ban ruong at
+ Quan s : Quan oi c to chc, huan luyen va trang b theo kieu phng Tay.
+ Giao duc :Giao duc bat buoc, chu trong noi dung khoa hoc- k thuat trong chng trnh giang day
- Tai sao :
+ a gop phan lam bien oi nen kinh te, xa hoi Nhat Ban mot cach sau sac
+Tao ieu kien cho s phat trien cua chu ngha t ban tai Nhat Ban
Cau 62. Neu s ra i va Cng lnh ,muc tieu cua to chc Trung Quoc ong minh hoi? Ket qua va y ngha cua cuoc cach mang
Tan Hi(1911) Trung Quoc ? (Trch e thi mot tiet Hoc ky I- Trng THPT Le Hong Phong-09-10).
Tra li :
-S ra i: 8/1905, Trung Quoc ong minh hoi ra i do Ton Trung Sn sang lap.
- Cng lnh : Da tren hoc thuyet Tam dan cua Ton Trung Sn, neu ro: Dan toc oc lap, dan quyen t do, dan sinh hanh phuc
-Muc tieu: anh o Man Thanh, khoi phuc T/ Hoa, thanh lap Dan quoc, thc hien quyen b.ang ve ruong at cho dan cay.
- Ket qua: Lat o c trieu Man Thanh va Trung Quoc van la nc le thuoc.
- Y ngha :
+oi vi Trung Quoc: Cham dt che o quan chu chuyen che, m ng cho chu ngha t ban phat trien.
+ oi vi the gii: Co anh hng nhat nh en cuoc au tranh GPDT mot so ncchau A
Cu 95. Hy nu nguyn nhn su xa v nguyn nhn trc tip ca Chin tranh th gii th nht(1914-1918). Qua trnh by
tm tt din bin chnh ca chin tranh(4 im)
- Quy lut pht trin khng u v kinh t v chnh tr ca ch ngha t bn. Bn cnh cc nc quc "gi", xut hin cc nc
quc "tr". Mu thun gia cc nc quc v vn thuc a l nguyn nhn su xa dn n chin tranh.
-Ngy 28/06/1914: Thi t o-Hung b mt ngi Xec-bi m st ti Bo-xni-a. Gii qun Phit chp ly c hi ny gaya chin tranh
- Nm 1914-1916: u th thuc v cc nc khi Lin minh. 1/8:c tuyn chin vi Nga. 4/8: Anh tuyn chin vi c
- c tn cng Php, uy hip Pa-ri. Gia lc , Nga tn cng ng ph, c phi iu bt qun v chng li Nga, Pa-ri c gii vy.
- Nm 1915: phe Lin minh tn cng Nga, hai bn th ging co cm c trn 1 mt trn di 1200km
- Nm 1916: Chin s din ra quyt lit gia hai phe Lin Minh v Hip c nhng kt qu khng bn no ginh c thng li. n
cui nm 1916, cc nc c, o Hung t th ch ng chuyn sang th phng ng trn c hai mt trn.
- Nm 1917:
+ Thng 2: Cch mng Thng Hai Nga bng n, tuy nhin nc Nga vn tip tc chin tranh.
+ Thng 4: M tuyn chin vi c, s kin ny c li cho phe Hip c
+ Thng 11: cch mng Thng Mi Nga thng li, sau vi vic thng qua Sc lnh Ho bnh, nc Nga rt khi chin tranh
- Nm 1918:
+ Thng 9: Qun c lin tip tht bi, cc nc ng minh ca c ln lt u hng.
+ 11/11/1918: c u hng khng iu kin, chin tranh th gii th nht kt thc vi s tht bi hon ton ca cc nc c, o
Hung.
E THAM KHAO
TRNG THPT NGUYN BNH KHIM
T: S A GDCD
KIM TRA 1 TIT, MN LCH S, LP 11
Nm hc 2010-2011
CHNH THC
Cu 1. ( 1

)V sao cc nc ng Nam A li tr thnh i tng xm lc ca cc nc T Bn Phng Ty?

Cu 2. ( 2

)Ti sao ni Minh Tr Duy Tn c ngha nh mt cuc cch mng t sn?

Cu 3. ( 3

)T gia th k XIX n u th k XX Trung Quc din ra nhng phong tro u tranh tiu biu no ?
Hy lm r tnh cht ca Cch Mng Tn Hi (1911 ).
Cu 4. ( 4

)Nguyn nhn su xa, tnh cht, hu qu ca chin tranh th gii th nht (1914 1918) ?
*******Ht******
S Giao duc & ao tao ak Lak KIEM TRA MOT TIET (HK1-nam hoc: 2009-2010)
Trng THPT Le Hong Phong Mon : Lch s lp 11 - Thi gian : 45 phut
E CHNH THC


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Cau1(4,00): Neu s ra i va noi dung c ban cua cuoc Duy tan Minh Tr Nhat Ban vao na sau the k
XIX? Tai sao noi cuoc Duy tan Minh Tr co y ngha nh mot cuoc cach mang t san ?
Cau 2(4,00 ): Neu s ra i va Cng lnh ,muc tieu cua to chc Trung Quoc ong minh hoi? Ket qua va
y ngha cua cuoc cach mang Tan Hi(1911) Trung Quoc ?
Cau 3 (2,00): Neu s ra i va noi dung c ban cuoc cai cach cua Ra-ma V Xiemvao na sau the k XIX en
au the k XX ? Ket qua cua cuoc cai cach o ?
Trng THPT Phan nh Phng
Ngi ra : Vn Bnh
KIM TRA 1 TIT KHI 11 (Ban c bn)
Thi gian lm bi 45 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
Cu1: Trnh by nhng ni dung chnh cuc Duy Tn Minh Tr trn cc mt: Kinh t, chnh tr, qun s, gio dc? (2
im)
Cu 2: Nu cng lnh v mc tiu u tranh ca t chc Trung Quc ng minh hi? (1 im)
Cu 3: c im ni bt trong quan h quc t cui th k XX l g? (2 im)
Cu 4: V sao gi cuc cch mng Tn Hi nm 1911 l cuc cch mng t sn khng trit ? (1,5 im)
Cu 5: V sao khi tham gia chin tranh th gii th nht, M li ng v phe Hip c? (1,5 im)
Cu 6: V sao ni cuc chin tranh th gii th nht l cuc chin tranh quc phi ngha? (2 im)
NI DUNG HAY RA KT
1.Ci cch Nht bn (1868) (Nguyn nhn,ni dung,kt qu, ngha,tnh cht,nhn xt)
2.S ra i ca ng Quc i v cc phong tro u tranh dn tc cui XIX u XX n (Nhn xt)
3.Lp bng cc cuc u tranh chng phong kin, quc Trung Quc vo cui XIX u XX?Nhn xt?
4.Cuc cch mng Tn Hi (Nguyn nhn bng n,din bin chnh,kt qu, ngha,hn ch,tnh cht)
5.Khi qut qu trnh xam lc NA ca ch ngha thc dn?Nhn xt?
6.Ci cch Xim?
7.Chin trnh TG 1(Nguyn nhn bng n,din bin chnh,tnh cht,hu qu)