tài liệu nhóm học lý 360.chương 5

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V. DNG IN XOAY CHIU

A. TM TT L THUYT
1. Dng in xoay chiu.
* Dng in v in p xoay chiu
Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c cng l hm s sin hay csin ca thi gian.
in p xoay chiu l in p bin thin theo hm s sin hay csin ca thi gian.
To ra dng in xoay chiu bng my pht in xoay chiu da trn c s hin tng cm ng in t.
Trong mt chu k T dng in xoay chiu i chiu 2 ln, trong mi giy dng in xoay chiu i chiu 2f
ln.
* Cc gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu
Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu bng cng ca mt dng in khng i, nu cho hai
dng in ln lt i qua cng mt in tr R trong nhng khong thi gian bng nhau di th nhit
lng ta ra bng nhau.
I
U
+ Cng hiu dng v in p hiu dng: I = 0 ; U = 0 .
2
2
+ Ampe k v vn k o cng dng in v in p xoay chiu da vo tc dng nhit ca dng in nn
gi l ampe k nhit v vn k nhit, s ch ca chng l cng hiu dng v in p hiu dng ca dng
in xoay chiu.
+ Khi tnh ton, o lng, ... cc mch in xoay chiu, ch yu s dng cc gi tr hiu dng.
* Cc loi on mch xoay chiu
U
+ on mch ch c in tr thun: uR cng pha vi i; I = R .
R
UC
1
+ on mch ch c t in: uC tr pha hn i gc ; I =
; vi ZC =
l dung khng ca t in.
ZC
2
C
T in C khng cho dng in khng i i qua (cn tr hon ton), nhng li cho dng in xoay chiu
1
i qua vi in tr (dung khng): ZC =
.
C
+ on mch ch c cun cm thun: uL sm pha hn i gc .

2
U
I = L ; vi ZL = L l cm khng ca cun dy.
ZL
Cun cm thun L cho dng in khng i i qua hon ton (khng cn tr) v cho dng in xoay chiu
i qua vi in tr (cm khng): ZL = L.
+ on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip (khng phn nhnh):
Gin Fre-nen: Nu biu din cc in p xoay chiu trn R, L v C bng cc vc
t tng ng U R , U L v U C tng ng th in p xoay chiu trn on mch R, L, C
mc ni tip l: U = U R + U L + U C
Da vo gin vc t ta thy: U = U R2 (U L U C ) 2 = I. R 2 (Z L - Z C ) 2 = I.Z
Vi Z =
R 2 (Z L - Z C ) 2 gi l tng tr ca on mch RLC.
Z ZC
lch pha gia u v i xc nh theo biu thc: tan = L
=
R
U
Cng hiu dng xc nh theo nh lut m: I = .
Z
* Biu thc in p xoay chiu, cng dng in xoay chiu
Nu i = I0 cos(t + i) th u = U0 cos(t + i + ).
Nu u = U0 cos(t + u) th i = I0 cos(t + u - ).
1
C
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Z ZC
U0
; tan = L
.
R
Z
+ Cng hng trong on mch RLC: Khi ZL = ZC hay L =

Z = Zmin = R; I = Imax =
1
th c hin tng cng hng in. Khi :
C
U2
U
; P = Pmax =
; = 0.
R
R
+ Cc trng hp khc:
Khi ZL > ZC th u nhanh pha hn i (on mch c tnh cm khng).
Khi ZL < ZC th u tr pha hn i (on mch c tnh dung khng).
Ch : Nu trong on mch c nhiu phn t R, L, C mc ni tip th trong cc h thc ca nh lut m ta
t R = R1 + R2 + ...; ZL = ZL1 + ZL2 + ...; ZC = ZC1 + ZC2 + ... . Nu mch khng c in tr thun th ta cho
R = 0; khng c cun cm th ta cho ZL = 0; khng c t in th ta cho ZC = 0.
* Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu
+ Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu: P = UIcos = I2 R
R
+ H s cng sut: cos = .
Z
+ ngha ca h s cng sut cos: Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti (c in tr r) l P hp = rI2 =
rP 2
. Nu h s cng sut cos nh th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti P hp s ln, do ngi ta
U 2 cos 2
phi tm cch nng cao h s cng sut. Theo qui nh ca nh nc th h s cng sut cos trong cc c s
in nng ti thiu phi bng 0,85.
P
Vi cng mt in p U v dng c dng in tiu th mt cng sut P th I =
, tng h s cng
U cos
sut cos gim cng hiu dng I t gim hao ph v ta nhit trn dy.
2. Truyn ti in nng My bin p.
* Truyn ti in nng
P
r
+ Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti: P hp = rI2 = r( )2 = P2 2 .
U
U
P Php
+ Hiu sut ti in: H =
.
P
+ gim in trn ng dy ti in: U = Ir.
+ Bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti: gim r, tng U.
l
V r = nn gim ta phi dng cc loi dy c in tr sut nh nh bc, dy siu dn, ... vi gi
S
thnh qu cao, hoc tng tit din S. Vic tng tit din S th tn kim loi v phi xy ct in ln nn cc
bin php ny khng kinh t.
Trong thc t gim hao ph trn ng truyn ti ngi ta dng bin php ch yu l tng in p U:
dng my bin p a in p nh my pht in ln cao ri ti i trn cc ng dy cao p. Gn n
ni tiu th li dng my bin p h p gim in p tng bc n gi tr thch hp.
Tng in p trn ng dy ti ln n ln th cng sut hao ph gim n2 ln.
* My bin p: My bin p l thit b bin i in p (xoay chiu).
Cu to
+ Mt li bin p hnh khung bng st non c pha silic tng t thm ca li st.
+ Hai cun dy c s vng dy N 1 , N2 khc nhau c in tr thun nh v t cm ln qun trn li bin p.
Cun ni vo ngun pht in gi l cun s cp, cun ni ra cc c s tiu th in nng gi l cun th cp.
Nguyn tc hot ng
Da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
Ni hai u cun s cp vo ngun pht in xoay chiu, dng in xoay chiu chy trong cun s cp to
ra t trng bin thin trong li bin p. T thng bin thin ca t trng qua cun th cp gy ra sut
in ng cm ng trong cun th cp.
S bin i in p v cng dng in trong my bin p
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Vi my bin p lm vic trong iu kin l tng (hiu sut gn 100%):
U2
I
N
= 1 = 2 .
U 1 I 2 N1
* Cng dng ca my bin p

+ Dng thay i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ S dng trong vic truyn ti in nng gim hao ph trn ng dy truyn ti.
+ S dng trong cc my hn in, nu chy kim loi.
3. My pht in xoay chiu.
* My pht in xoay chiu 1 pha
+ Cc b phn chnh:
Phn cm l nam chm vnh cu hay nam chm in. l phn to ra t trng.
Phn ng l nhng cun dy, trong xut hin sut in ng cm ng khi my hot ng.
Mt trong hai phn t c nh, phn cn li quay quanh mt trc. Phn c nh gi l stato, phn quay gi
l rto.
+ Hot ng: khi rto quay, t thng qua cun dy bin thin, trong cun dy xut hin sut in ng cm
ng, sut in ng ny c a ra ngoi s dng.
d
+ Nu t thng qua cun dy l (t) th sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l: e = = - (t)
dt
+ Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu: My pht c mt cun dy v mt nam chm (gi l mt cp cc) v rto
quay n vng trong mt giy th tn s dng in l f = n. My c p cp cc v r to quay n vng trong mt
np
giy th f = np. My c p cp cc, r to quay n vng trong mt pht th f =
.
60
* Dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l mt h thng ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut in ng xoay
2
chiu c cng tn s, cng bin nhng lch pha nhau tng i mt l
.
3
* Cu to v hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha c to ra bi my pht in xoay chiu ba pha.
My pht in xoay chiu ba pha cu to gm stato c ba cun dy ring r, hon ton ging nhau qun
trn ba li st t lch nhau 1200 trn mt vng trn, rto l mt nam chm in.
Khi rto quay u, cc sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong ba cun dy c cng bin , cng tn s
2
nhng lch pha nhau
.
3
Nu ni cc u dy ca ba cun vi ba mch ngoi (ba ti tiu th) ging nhau th ta c h ba dng in
2
cng bin , cng tn s nhng lch nhau v pha l
.
3
* Cc cch mc mch 3 pha
+ Mc hnh sao: ba im u ca ba cun dy c ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng 3 dy dn,
gi l dy pha. Ba im cui ni chung vi nhau trc ri ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng mt
dy dn gi l dy trung ha.
Nu ti tiu th cng c ni hnh sao v ti i xng (3 ti ging nhau) th cng
dng in trong dy trung ha bng 0.
Nu ti khng i xng (3 ti khng ging nhau) th cng dng in trong dy trung
ho khc 0 nhng nh hn nhiu so vi cng dng in trong cc dy pha.
Khi mc hnh sao ta c: Ud = 3 Up (Ud l in p gia hai dy pha, Up l in p gia dy pha v dy trung
ho).
Mng in gia nh s dng mt pha ca mng in 3 pha: n c mt dy nng v mt
dy ngui.
+ Mc hnh tam gic: im cui cun ny ni vi im u ca cun tip theo theo tun
t thnh ba im ni chung. Ba im ni c ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng 3 dy pha.
Cch mc ny i hi 3 ti tiu th phi ging nhau.
* u im ca dng in xoay chiu 3 pha
+ Tit kim c dy ni t my pht n ti tiu th; gim c hao ph in nng trn ng dy.
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+ Trong cch mc hnh sao, ta c th s dng c hai in p khc nhau: Ud = 3 Up

+ Cung cp in cho ng c ba pha, dng ph bin trong cc nh my, x nghip.
4. ng c khng ng b ba pha.
* S quay khng ng b
Quay u mt nam chm hnh ch U vi tc gc th t trng gia hai nhnh ca nam chm cng
quay vi tc gc . t trong t trng quay ny mt khung dy dn kn c th quay quanh mt trc trng
vi trc quay ca t trng th khung dy quay vi tc gc < . Ta ni khung dy quay khng ng
b vi t trng.
* Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b 3 pha
+ To ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu 3 pha i vo trong 3 cun dy ging nhau, t
lch nhau 1200 trn mt gi trn th trong khng gian gia 3 cun dy s c mt t trng quay vi tn s
bng tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ t trong t trng quay mt rto lng sc c th quay xung quanh trc trng vi trc quay ca t trng.
+ Rto lng sc quay do tc dng ca t trng quay vi tc nh hn tc ca t trng. Chuyn ng
quay ca rto c s dng lm quay cc my khc.
B. CC DNG BI TP
1. i cng v dng in xoay chiu .
* Cc cng thc:
Biu thc ca i v u: I0 cos(t + i); u = U0 cos(t + u).
lch pha gia u v i: = u - i.
I
U
Cc gi tr hiu dng: I = 0 ; U = 0 .
2
2
2
Chu k; tn s: T =
;f=
.
2
Trong 1 giy dng in xoay chiu c tn s f (tnh ra Hz) i chiu 2f ln.

T thng qua khung dy ca my pht in: = NBScos( n , B ) = NBScos(t + ) = 0 cos(t + ).

d
Sut ng trong khung dy ca my pht in: e = = - = NBSsin(t + ) = E0 cos(t + - ).

2
dt
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Dng in xoay chiu c cng i = 4cos120t (A). Xc nh cng hiu dng ca dng in v cho
bit trong thi gian 2 s dng in i chiu bao nhiu ln?
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2. Mt n ng lm vic vi in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos100t (V). Tuy nhin n ch sng khi iu p
t vo n c |u| = 155 V. Hi trung bnh trong 1 s c bao nhiu ln n sng?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I0 cos100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,02 s,
2
xc nh cc thi im cng dng in c gi tr tc thi c gi tr bng: a) 0,5 I 0 ; b)
I0 .
2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr l 100 2 V v

2
1
ang gim. Xc nh in p ny sau thi im
s.
300
4. Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100t -
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5. in p xoay chiu gia hai im A v B bin thin iu ha vi biu thc u = 220 2 cos(100t + )
6
(trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s). Ti thi im t1 n c gi tr tc thi u1 = 220 V v ang c xu hng tng. Hi
ti thi im t2 ngay sau t1 5 ms th n c gi tr tc thi u2 bng bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
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6. Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm2 . Khung dy quay
u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung
gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2 T. Tnh t thng cc i qua khung dy. sut in ng cm ng xut
hin trong khung dy c tn s 50 Hz th khung dy phi quay vi tc bao nhiu vng/pht?
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7. Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220 cm2 . Khung dy
quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t
trng u c vc t cm ng t B vung gc vi trc quay v c ln
2
5
T. Tnh sut in ng cc i
xut hin trong khung dy.

................................................................................................................................................................................
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8. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 1500 vng, din tch mi vng 100 cm2 , quay u quanh trc i
xng ca khung vi tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,4 T. Trc quay
vung gc vi cc ng sc t. Chn gc thi gian l lc vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy cng
hng vi vc t cm ng t. Vit biu thc sut in ng cm ng tc thi trong khung.
................................................................................................................................................................................
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9. T thng qua 1 vng dy dn l =
2.10 2
cos(100t -
) (Wb). Tm biu thc ca sut in ng cm

4
ng gia hai u cun dy gm 150 vng dy ny.

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
I
1. Ta c: I = 0 = 2 2 A; f =
= 60 Hz. Trong 2 giy dng in i chiu 4f = 240 ln.
2
2
2. n ch sng khi in p t vo n c |u| 155 V, do trong mt chu k s c 2 ln n sng. Trong 1
1
giy c
= 50 chu k nn s c 100 ln n sng.
2
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1
) 100t = + 2k t =
+ 0,02k; vi k Z.
3
3
300
1
1
Cc nghim dng nh hn hoc bng 0,02 s trong 2 h nghim ny l t =
s v t =
s.
300
60
1
2
b) Ta c:
I0 = I0 cos100t cos100t = cos( ) 100t = + 2k t =
+ 0,02k; vi k Z.
4
4
400
2
1
7
Cc nghim dng nh hn hoc bng 0,02 s trong 2 h nghim ny l t =
s v t =
s.
400
400
1
4. Ti thi im t: u = 100 2 = 200 2 cos(100t - ) cos(100t - ) = = cos( ). V u ang gim nn

2
2
2
3
1

ta nhn nghim (+) 100t - = t =
(s).
120
2
3
1
1
1
2
Sau thi im
s, ta c: u = 200 2 cos(100(
+
) - ) = 200 2 cos
= - 100 2 (V).
300
120 300
3
2
2
5. Ta c: u1 = 220 = 220 2 cos(100t1 + ) cos(100t1 + ) =

= cos( ) . V u ang tng nn ta nhn
6
6
4
2
1
0, 2
nghim (-) 100t1 +

= - t1 = s t2 = t1 + 0,005 =
s u2 = 220 2 cos(100t2 + ) = 220 V.
6
6
4
240
240
60 f
6. Ta c: 0 = NBS = 0,54 Wb; n =
= 3000 vng/pht.
p
3. a) Ta c: 0,5I0 = I0 cos100t cos100t = cos(
7. Ta c: f = n = 50 Hz; = 2f = 100 rad/s; E0 = NBS = 220 2 V.

n
8. Ta c: 0 = NBS = 6 Wb; =
2 = 4 rad/s; = 0 cos( B, n ) = 0 cos(t + ); khi t = 0 th ( B, n ) = 0
60
= 0. Vy = 6cos4t (Wb); e = - = 24sin4t = 24cos(4t - ) (V).

2
2
2.10
9. Ta c: e = -N= 150.100
sin(100t+ ) = 300cos(100t- )(V).
4
4
2. Tm cc i lng trn on mch xoay chiu c R, L, C .
* Cc cng thc:
1
Cm khng, dung khng, tng tr: ZL = L; ZC =
; Z = R 2 (Z L - Z C ) 2 .
C
U
U
U
U
nh lut m: I =
= R = L = C .
Z
R
ZL
ZC
Z ZC
Gc lch pha gia u v i: tan = L
.
R
U 2R
R
2
Cng sut: P = UIcos = I R =
. H s cng sut: cos = .
2
Z
Z
in nng tiu th mch in: W = A = Pt.
* Phng php gii:
tm cc i lng trn on mch xoay chiu ta vit biu thc lin quan n cc i lng bit v i
lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i lng cn tm.
Trong mt s trng hp ta c th dng gin vc t gii bi ton.
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Trn on mch khuyt thnh phn no th ta cho thnh phn bng 0. Nu mch va c in tr thun R
v va c cun dy c in tr thun r th in tr thun ca mch l (R + r).
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Nu t vo hai u cun dy in p 1 chiu 9 V th cng dng in trong cun dy l 0,5 A. Nu t
vo hai u cun dy in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 9 V th cng hiu dng ca dng in qua
cun dy l 0,3 A. Xc nh in tr thun v cm khng ca cun dy.
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2. Mt in tr thun R = 30 v mt cun dy c mc ni tip vi nhau thnh mt on mch. Khi t
in p khng i 24 V vo hai u on mch ny th dng in i qua n c cng 0,6 A; khi t mt
in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch, th dng in qua n lch pha 450 so vi in p ny.
Tnh t cm ca cun dy, tng tr ca cun dy v tng tr ca c on mch.
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3. Mt m in hot ng bnh thng khi ni vi mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng l 220 V, in
tr ca m khi l 48,4 . Tnh nhit lng do m ta ra trong thi gian mt pht.
................................................................................................................................................................................
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4. Mt on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun L v t in C mc ni tip. Cng dng in
tc thi i qua mch c biu thc i = 0,284cos120t (A). Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr, cun
dy v t in c gi tr tng ng l UR = 20 V; UL = 40 V; UC = 25 V. Tnh R, L, C, tng tr Z ca on
mch v in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
5. t in p u 100cos(t ) (V) vo hai u on mch RLC th dng in qua mch l

6
i 2cos(t ) (A). Tnh cng sut tiu th v in tr thun ca mch in.

3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
6. t in p u 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni

tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in
p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng
2
lch pha nhau
. Tnh in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM.
3
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7. Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50
1
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c.
t in p u = U0 cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C 1
sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha so vi in p hai u on mch AM. Tnh C 1 .
2
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8. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh
10 4
10 4
in dung C n gi tr
F hoc
F th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau.
4
2
Tnh t cm L ca cun cm.
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9. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai
u A v B nh hnh v. Trong R l bin tr, L l cun cm thun v C l t
in c in dung thay i. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C 1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin
C
tr. Tnh in p hiu dng gia A v N khi C = 1 .
2
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
10. t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip vi mt bin
tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R1 = 20 v R2 = 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch u
bng 400 W. Tnh gi tr ca U.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
11. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni
tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng
sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt l UC1 , UR1 v cos1 ; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr
tng ng ni trn l UC2 , UR2 v cos2 . Bit UC1 = 2UC2 , UR2 = 2UR1 . Xc nh cos1 v cos2 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
12. t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. on
AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C.
Page 8
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July 12,
2011
t 1 =
BINSON: H HONG VIT
1
. Xc nh tn s gc in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc
2 LC
vo R.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
U
U
1. Ta c: R = 1c = 18 ; Zd = xc = 30 ; ZL = Z d2 R 2 = 24 .
I'
I
U
ZL
Z
2. Ta c: R + r =
= 40 r = 10 ;
= tan = 1 ZL = R + r = 40 L = L = 0,127 H;
I
Rr
2f
Zd =
r 2 Z L2 = 41,2 ; Z =
( R r ) 2 Z L2 = 40 2 .
U2
U
2
3. Ta c: I =
= 4,55 A; P = I R =
= 1000 W; Q = Pt = 60000 J = 60 kJ.
R
R
U
U
U
Z
I
4. Ta c: I = 0 = 0,2 A; R = R = 100 ; ZL = L = 200 ; L = L = 0,53 H; ZC = C = 125 ;
I
I
I
2
1
C=
= 21,2.10-6 F; Z = R 2 ( Z L Z C ) 2 = 125 ; U = IZ = 25 V.
Z C
P
5. Ta c: = u - i = - ; P = UIcos = 50 3 W; R = 2 = 25 3 .
6
I
6. Ta c: U AB = U AM + U MB U 2AB = U 2AM + U 2MB + 2UAMUMBcos( U AM , U MB ).
2
V UAM = UMB v ( U AM , U MB ) =
U 2AB = U 2AM UAM = UAB = 220 V.
3
7. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 . V on mch AB c t in nn in p uAB tr pha hn in p uAN
AB - AN = - AN = AB +
tanAN = tan(AB + ) = - cotanAB
2
2
2
R1
Z Z C1 Z L
tanAB.tanAN = L
=
tan
.(cotan
)
=
1
Z
=
+ ZL = 125
.
AB
AB
C1
ZL
R
R
C1 =
8.10 5
1
=
F.
Z C 1
U 2R U 2R
1
1
2 Z 12 = Z 22
8. Ta c: ZC1 =
= 400 ; ZC2 =
= 200 . P1 = P2 hay
2
Z1
Z2
2fC1
2fC 2
Z ZC 2
3
Z
hay R2 + (ZL ZC1 )2 = R2 + (ZL ZC2 )2 ZL = C1
= 300 ; L = L = H.
2
2f
U .R
9. Khi C = C1 th UR = IR =
. UR khng ph thuc R th ZL = ZC1 .
R 2 ( Z L Z C1 ) 2
C1
th ZC2 = 2ZC1 ; ZAN =
2
UAN = IZAN = UZAB = UAB = 200 V.
Khi C = C2 =
R 2 Z L2 =
R 2 Z C21 ; ZAB =
R 2 (Z L ZC 2 )2 =
R 2 Z C21 = ZAN
P( R12 Z L2 )
U 2 R1
U 2 R2
R
R
=
Z
=
=
40
.
U
=
= 200 V.
L
1 2
R1
R12 Z L2 R22 Z L2
11. Ta c: UC1 = I1 ZC = 2UC2 = 2I2 ZC I1 = 2I2 ; UR2 = I2 R2 = 2UR1 = 2I1 R1 = 2.2I2 R1 R2 = 4R1 ;
U
U
I1 =
= 2I2 = 2
R 22 + Z C2 = 4R 12 + 4Z C2 16 R 12 + Z C2 = 4R 12 + 4Z C2 ZC = 2R1
2
2
2
2
R1 Z C
R2 Z C
10. Ta c: P =
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July 12,
2011
Z1 =
R12 Z C2 = 5 R1 cos1 =
12. UAN = IZAN =
R1
R
4 R1 2
1
=
; cos2 = 2 =
=
.
Z1
Z 2 2 Z1
5
5
U . R 2 Z L2
R (Z L ZC )
2
BINSON: H HONG VIT
khng ph thuc vo R th: R2 + Z 2L = R2 + (ZL ZC)2
1
2
1
= 2L =
=
= 1 2 .
C
2 LC 2 LC
3. Vit biu thc ca u v i trn on mch xoay chiu .
* Cc cng thc:
Biu thc ca u v i: Nu i = I0 cos(t + i) th u = (t + i + ).
Nu u = U0 cos(t + u) th i = I0 cos(t + u - ).
Z ZC
U
U
Vi: I = ; I0 = 0 ; I0 = I 2 ; U0 = U 2 ; tan = L
; ZL > ZC th u nhanh pha hn i; ZL < ZC th
R
Z
Z
u chm pha hn i.
on mch ch c in tr thun R: u cng pha vi i; on mch ch c cun thun cm L: u sm pha hn i
gc ; on mch ch c t in u tr pha hn i gc .
2
2
Trng hp in p gia hai u on mch l u = U0 cos(t + ). Nu on mch ch c t in th:
i = I0 cos(t + + ) = - I0 sin(t + ) hay mch ch c cun cm th: i = I0 cos(t + - ) = I0 sin(t + )

2
2
hoc mch c c cun cm thun v t in m khng c in tr thun R th: i = I0 sin(t + ). Khi ta
i2 u2
c: 2 2 = 1.
I0 U0
* Phng php gii: vit biu thc cng dng in chy qua on mch hoc vit biu thc in p
gia hai u mt on mch ta tnh gi tr cc i ca cng dng in hoc in p cc i tng ng v
gc lch pha gia in p v cng dng in ri thay vo biu thc tng ng.
Ch : Nu trong on mch c nhiu phn t R, L, C mc ni tip th trong Khi tnh tng tr hoc lch
pha gia u v i ta t R = R1 + R2 + ...; ZL = ZL1 + ZL2 + ...; ZC = ZC1 + ZC2 + ... . Nu mch khng c in
tr thun th ta cho R = 0; khng c cun cm th ta cho ZL = 0; khng c t in th ta cho ZC = 0.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Mt t in c in dung C = 31,8 F, khi mc vo mch in th dng in chy qua t in c cng
i = 0,5cos100t (A). Vit biu thc in p gia hai bn ca t in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Cho on mch RLC gm R = 80 , L = 318 mH, C = 79,5 F. in p gia hai u on mch l:
u = 120 2 cos100t (V). Vit biu thc cng dng in chy trong mch v tnh in p hiu dng gia
hai u mi dng c.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
ZC = 2ZL hay
10 3
1
H; C =
F . in p gia hai u on mch
5
c biu thc uAB = 120cos100t (V). Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch v tnh cng sut tiu th
ca mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC c R = 50 3 ; L =
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
1
H v in
tr R0 = 50 . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu uAB = 100 2 cos100t (V). Vit biu thc in
p tc thi hai u cun dy.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Mt mch in AB gm in tr thun R = 50 , mc ni tip vi cun dy c t cm L =
2.10
5. t in p u U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung

(F). thi im in
p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4 A. Vit biu thc cng dng
in chy trong mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
6. t in p xoay chiu u U 0 cos 100 t (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm

3
1
H. thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua cun cm l
L
2
2 A. Vit biu thc cng dng in chy qua cun cm.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Mch RLC gm cun thun cm c t cm L =
C=
10 4
2
H, in tr thun R = 100 v t in c in dung
F. Khi trong mch c dng in xoay chiu i =
2 cost (A) chy qua th h s cng sut ca mch
2
. Xc nh tn s ca dng in v vit biu thc in p gia hai u on mch.
2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
10 3
8. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 10 , cun dy thun cm L v t in C =
F mc
2
ni tip. Biu thc ca in p gia hai bn t l uC = 50 2 cos(100t 0,75) (V). Xc nh t cm cun
dy, vit biu thc cng dng in chy trong mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
1
1. Ta c: ZC =
= 100 ; U0C = I0 ZC = 50 V; uC = 50cos(100t - ) (V).
2
C
1
U
2
2
2. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; ZC =
= 40 ; Z = R ( Z L Z C ) = 100 ; I =
= 1,2 A;
C
Z
Z ZC
37
37
tan = L
= tan370 =
rad; i = 1,2 2 cos(100t ) (A);
R
180
180
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
UR = IR = 96 V; UL = IZL = 120 V; UC = IZC = 48 V.

Z ZC
1
3. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; ZC =
= 50 ; Z = R 2 (Z L ZC )2 = 100 ; tan = L
= tan300
C
R
U
= rad; I0 = 0 = 1,2 A; i = 1,2cos(100t - ) (A); P = I2 R = 62,4 W.

6
6
Z
U
ZL
1
4. Ta c: ZL = L = 100 ; Z = ( R R0 ) 2 Z L2 = 100 2 ; I =
=
A; tan =
= tan
4
Z
R R0
2
Z
63
= ; Zd = R02 Z L2 = 112 ; Ud = IZd = 56 2 V; tand = L = tan630 d =
.
4
180
R0
63
Vy: ud = 112cos(100t +
) = 112cos(100t +
) (V).
4
10
180
i2 u2
1
5. Ta c: ZC =
= 50 ; i = Io cos(100t + ) = - Io sin(100t - ). Khi : 2 2 = 1 hay
3
2
3
C
I0 U0
i2
u2
= 1 I0 =
I 02 I 02 Z C2
i2 (
u 2
) = 5 A. Vy: i = 5 cos(100t + ) (A).

ZC
6
6. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 ; i = I0 cos(100t +
i2
u2
hay 2 2 2 = 1 I0 =
I0 I0 Z L
i2 (
i2 u2

- ) = I0 sin(100t + ). Khi : 2 2 = 1
3 2
3
I0 U0
u 2
) = 2 3 A. Vy: i = 2 3 cos(100t - ) (A).

ZL
6
R
R
7. Ta c: cos = Z =
= 100 2 ; ZL ZC =
Z
cos
10 4
1
= 4f = 102
Z R = 100 2fL 2f
2fC
2
8f2 2.102 f - 104 = 0 f = 50 Hz hoc f = 25 Hz; U = IZ = 100 2 V.
Vy: u = 200cos(100t + ) (A) hoc u = 200cos(25t - ) (A).

4
4
Z ZC
1
8. Ta c: ZC =
= 20 ; - - = = ; tan = L
2
4
C
4
R
U
Z
3
ZL = ZC + R.tan = 30 L = L =
H; I = C = 2,5 A. Vy: i = 2,5 2 cos(100t - ) (A).
4
10
ZC
4. Bi ton cc tr trn on mch xoay chiu .
* Cc cng thc:
U2
U
1
Khi ZL = ZC hay =
th Z = Zmin = R; Imax = ; Pmax =
; = 0 (u cng pha vi i). l cc i
R
R
LC
do cng hng in.
U 2R
Cng sut: P = I2 R =
.
Z2
UZ L
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun thun cm: UL = IZL =
.
Z
UZ C
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t: UC = IZC =
.
Z
* Phng php gii:
+ Vit biu thc i lng cn xt cc tr (I, P, UL, UC) theo i lng cn tm (R, L, C, ).
+ Xt iu kin cng hng: nu trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng th lp lun suy ra i lng
cn tm.
+ Nu khng c cng hng th bin i biu thc a v dng ca bt ng thc Csi hoc dng ca tam
thc bc hai c cha bin s tm cc tr.
Sau khi gii cc bi tp loi ny ta c th rt ra mt s cng thc sau s dng khi cn gii nhanh cc cu
trc nghim dng ny:
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2011
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Cc i P theo R: R = |ZL ZC|. Khi Pmax =
BINSON: H HONG VIT
U2
U2
=
.
2 | Z L Z C | 2R
U R 2 Z C2
R 2 Z C2
Cc i UL theo ZL: ZL =
. Khi ULmax =
.
ZC
R
U R 2 Z L2
R 2 Z L2
Cc i ca UC theo ZC: ZC =
. Khi UCmax =
.
ZL
R
Cc i ca UL theo : UL = ULmax khi =
2
.
2 LC R 2C 2
Cc i ca UC theo : UC = UCmax khi =
1
R2
2 .
LC 2 L
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 60 , cun dy thun cm c t
1
cm L =
H, t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo gia hai u on
2
mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh: uAB = 120 2 cos100t (V). Xc nh in dung ca t in cho
cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Mt on mch gm R = 50 , cun thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C =
2.10 4
F mc
ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 110 V, tn s 50 Hz. Th

thy u v i cng pha vi nhau. Tnh t cm ca cun cm v cng sut tiu th ca on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong in tr thun R = 50 , cun dy
thun cm c t cm L = 159 mH, t in c in dung C = 31,8 F, in
tr ca ampe k v dy ni khng ng k. t vo gia hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu uAB = 200cost (V). Xc nh tn s ca in p ampe k ch gi tr cc i v s
ch ca ampe k lc .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
4. t in p u 100 2 cos t (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 200 ,
104
25
cun cm thun c t cm
H v t in c in dung
F mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca
36
on mch l 50 W. Xc nh tn s ca dng in.

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
10 4
1
H, t in C =
F mc ni tip vi
2
nhau. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos100t (V). Xc nh in tr ca bin tr
cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun thun cm L =
6. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong cun dy c in tr thun r = 90 , c

1,2
t cm L =
H, R l mt bin tr. t vo gia hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu n nh uAB = 200 2 cos100t (V). nh gi tr ca bin tr R cng sut to nhit trn bin tr
t gi tr cc i. Tnh cng sut cc i .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
10 4
7. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 100 3 ; C =
F; cun dy
2
thun cm c t cm L thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch l
u = 200cos100t (V). Xc nh t cm ca cun dy in p hiu dng trn cun cm L l cc i. Tnh
gi tr cc i .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1
H, t in c
2
in dung C thay i c. t vo gia hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh: uAB =
120 2 cos100t (V). Xc nh in dung ca t in in p gia hai bn t t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr
cc i .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 60 , cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
9. Cho mt mch ni tip gm mt cun thun cm L =

C=
10 4
2
H, in tr R = 100 , t in c in dung
F. t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cost (V). Tm gi tr ca :
a) in p hiu dng trn R t cc i.

b) in p hiu dng trn L t cc i.
c) in p hiu dng trn C t cc i.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
2.10 4
U2
1
=
F. Khi : Pmax =
= 240 W.
R
Z C
1
Z
1
2. Ta c: ZC =
= 50 . u v i cng pha th ZL = ZC = 50 L = L =
H.
2
2 fC
2 f
1. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 . P = Pmax th ZC = ZL = 50 C =
Khi : P = Pmax =
U2
= 242 W.
R
3. Ta c: I = Imax khi ZL = ZC hay 2fL =
U
1
1
f=
= 70,7 Hz. Khi I = Imax =
= 2 2 A.
R
2fC
2 LC
P
U
= 0,5 A =
= Imax do c cng hng in.
R
R
1
1
Khi c cng hng in th = 2f =
f=
= 60 Hz.
LC
2 LC
U 2R
U 2R
1
5. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 ; ZC =
= 100 ; P = I2 R =
Z2
R 2 (Z L ZC )2
C
4. Ta c: P = I2 R I =
v ZC khng i nn P = Pmax th R =
: Pmax =
U2
. V U, ZL
( Z L ZC )2
R
R
( Z L ZC )2
(theo bt ng thc Csi) R = |ZL ZC| = 50 . Khi
R
U2
= 484 W.
2R
U2
; V U, r v ZL khng i nn
r 2 Z L2
R 2r
R
2
2
r ZL
U2
PR = PRmax khi: R =
(bt ng thc Csi) R = r 2 Z L2 = 150 . Khi : PRmax =
= 83,3 W.
R
2( R r )
1
UZ L
U
7. Ta c: ZC =
= 200 ; UL = IZL =
=
. V U, R v ZC
C
1
1
R 2 (Z L ZC )2
2
2
( R Z C ) 2 2Z C
1
ZL
ZL
2Z C
b
1
khng i nn UL = ULmax khi = (cc tr ca tam thc bc hai x = )
2
2
2a
2( R Z C )
ZL
U 2R
6. Ta c: ZL = L = 120 ; PR = I R =
=
( R r ) 2 Z L2
2
U R 2 Z C2
R 2 Z C2
3,5
ZL =
= 350 L =
H. Khi ULmax =
= 216 V.
R
ZC
UZC
U
8. Ta c: ZL = L = 50 ; UC = IZC =
=
; UC = UCmax
2
2
1
1
R (Z L ZC )
2
2
( R Z L ) 2 2Z L
1
ZC
ZC
U R 2 Z L2
R 2 Z L2
10 4
1
2Z L
1
khi
= ZC =
= 122 C =
=
F. Khi : UCmax =
= 156 V.
R
ZL
ZC
2( R 2 Z L2 )
Z C 1,22
1
9. a) Ta c: UR = IR = URmax khi I = Imax ; m I = Imax khi ZL = ZC hay =
= 70,7 rad/s.
LC
UZ L
UL
U .L
b) UL = IZL =
=
.
Z
1 2
1 1
L
1
2
2
2
R (L
)
.
(2 R ). 2 L
C
C2 4
C
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
L
R2 )
2
C
UL = ULmax khi 2 = =
= 81,6 rad/s.
2 2
1
2
LC
R
C
2 2
C
1
U
U .L
UZC
C
c) UC = IZC =
=
.
Z
L 2 2 1
1 2
2 4
2
L (2 R ) 2
R (L
)
C
C
C
L
(2 R 2 )
1
R2
2
C
UC = UCmax khi =
=
= 61,2 rad/s.
LC 2 L2
2 L2
5. Bi ton nhn bit cc thnh phn trn on mch xoay chiu .
* Kin thc lin quan:
Cc du hiu nhn bit mt hoc nhiu thnh phn trn on mch xoay chiu (thng gi l hp en):
Da vo lch pha x gia in p hai u hp en v dng in trong mch:
+ Hp en mt phn t:
- Nu x = 0: hp en l R.
- Nu x = : hp en l L.
2
- Nu x = - : hp en l C.
2
+ Hp en gm hai phn t:
- Nu 0 < x < : hp en gm R ni tip vi L.

2
- Nu - < x < 0: hp en gm R ni tip vi C.

2
- Nu x = : hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL > ZC.

2
- Nu x = - : hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL < ZC.

2
- Nu x = 0: hp en gm L ni tip vi C vi ZL = ZC.
Da vo mt s du hiu khc:
+ Nu mch c R ni tip vi L hoc R ni tip vi C th: U2 = U 2R + U 2L hoc U2 = U 2R + U C2 .
+ Nu mch c L ni tip vi C th: U = |UL UC|.
+ Nu mch c cng sut ta nhit th trong mch phi c in tr thun R hoc cun dy phi c in tr
thun r.
+ Nu mch c = 0 (I = Imax ; P = Pmax ) th hoc l mch ch c in tr thun R hoc mch c c L v C vi
ZL = ZC.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1
(2
1. Trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm hai phn t thun (in tr thun R, cun cm
thun L hoc t in C), cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < < ) so vi in p hai u on mch.
2
Xc nh cc loi phn t ca on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2. t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cost th dng in chy
trong mch l i = I0 cos(t + ). C th kt lun c chnh xc nhng iu g v in tr thun R, cm

6
khng ZL v dung khng ZC ca on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm hai phn t thun (in tr thun R, cun cm
3
thun L hoc t in C) khc loi. t vo hai u on mch in p u1 = 100 2 cos(100t +
) (V) th
4
cng dng in qua mch l i1 = 2 cos(100t + ) (A). Nu t vo hai u on mch in p

4
u2 = 100 2 cos(50t + ) (V) th cng dng in l i2 = 2 cos50t (A). Xc nh hai thnh phn ca
2
on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Cho in nh hnh v. Trong X l hp en cha mt trong 3 phn t (in tr thun R, cun cm thun
L hoc t in C) v R = 50 . Khi t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V th
in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R l 120 V v in p gia hai u hp en tr pha hn in
p gia hai u in tr thun. Xc nh loi linh kin ca hp en v tr khng ca n.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Cho in nh hnh v. Trong X l hp en cha hai trong ba phn t (in tr thun R, cun cm thun
L hoc t in C). Bit rng khi t mt in p xoay chiu uAB = 220 2 cos(100t + ) (V) vo hai u
4
on mch th cng dng in chy trong mch l i = 4 2 cos(100t + ) (A). Xc nh cc loi linh
3
kin trong hp en.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong hp en X cha hai trong 3 phn t

(in tr thun R, cun cm thun L hoc t in C). Bit R = ZC = 100 ;
uMA tr pha hn uAN gc

v UMA = 3UAN. Xc nh cc loi linh kin
12
trong hp en v gi tr tr khng ca chng.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Trong ba hp en X, Y, Z c ba linh kin khc loi nhau l in tr thun, cun cm thun hoc t in.
Bit khi t vo hai u on mch MN in p uMN = 100 2 cos100t (V) th cng dng in chy
trong mch l i = 2 cos100t (A) v in p gia hai u cc on mch AB v AN l uAB =
100 2 cos100t (V) v uAN = 200cos(100t - ) (V). Xc nh loi linh kin ca tng hp en v tr khng
4
ca chng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
1. on mch c i sm pha hn u nn c tnh dung khng, tc l c t in C. V 0 < <
) nn on mch
2
c c in tr thun R. Vy on mch c R v C.
2. on mch c i sm pha hn u nn s c tnh dung khng tc l ZC > ZL.
Z ZC
1
Ta c tan = L
= tan(- ) = R = 3 (ZC ZL).
R
6
3
3. Khi = 1 = 100 hay = 2 = 50 th u v i u lch pha nhau gc . Vy on mch ch c L v C m

2
khng c R.
4. V uMB tr pha hn uR tc l tr pha hn i nn uMB c tnh dung khng tc l hp en cha t in.
U
RU C 200
2
U R2 = 160 V ZC = C
Ta c: UAB = IZ = I R 2 ZC2 U 2AB = U 2R + U C2 UC = U AB
=
.
3
I
UR

5. lch pha gia u v i l: = , do hp en cha R v C.

4 3
12
ZC
6. Ta c: tanAN =
= - 1 = tan(- ) AN = - ; MA - AN = MA = AN = - . Vy, hp
R
12
12
4
4
3
en cha in tr thun Rx v t in C x .
Ta li c: ZAN = R 2 ZC2 = 100 2 v UMA = I.ZMA = 3UAN = 3.I.ZAM ZMA = 3ZAN = 300 2 .
Z Cx
Z
V tanMA =
= tan(- ) = - 3 ZCx = 3 Rx Rx = MA = 150 2 v ZCx = 150 6 .
3
2
Rx
U
7. V uAB cng pha vi i nn hp en Y cha in tr thun R v R = AB = 100 . V uAN tr pha

so vi
I
4
U
i nn on mch AN cha R v C tc l hp en Z cha t in v ZAN = AN = 100 2 ZC = 100 . V
I
u v i cng pha nn on mch c cng hng in, do X l cun cm thun v ZL = ZC = 100 .
6. My bin p Truyn ti in nng .
* Cc cng thc:
U
I
N
My bin p: 2 = 1 = 2 .
U 1 I 2 N1
Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti: Php = rI2 = r(
P 2
r
) = P2 2 .
U
U
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gim in p trn ng dy ti in: U = Ir.

P Php
Hiu sut ti in: H =
.
P
* Phng phi gii: tm cc i lng trn my bin p hoc trn ng dy ti in ta vit biu thc
lin quan n cc i lng bit v i lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i lng cn tm.
* Bi tp minh ha:
1. Mt my bin p c s vng dy trn cun s cp v s vng dy ca cun th cp l 2000 vng v 500
vng. in p hiu dng v cng hin dng mch th cp ln lt l 50 V v 6 A. Xc nh in p
hiu dng v cng hiu dng mch s cp.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Cun s cp v th cp ca mt my bin p c s vng ln lt l N1 = 600 vng, N 2 = 120 vng. in tr
thun ca cc cun dy khng ng k. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
380 V.
a) Tnh in p hai u cun th cp.
b) Ni 2 u cun th cp vi bng n c in tr 100 . Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy trong
cun s cp. B qua hao ph my bin p.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Mt my pht in c cng sut 120 kW, in p hiu dng gia hai cc ca my pht l 1200 V.
truyn n ni tiu th, ngi ta dng mt dy ti in c in tr tng cng 6 .
a) Tnh hiu sut ti in v in p hai u dy ni tiu th.
b) tng hiu sut ti in, ngi ta dng mt my bin p t ni my pht c t s vng dy cun th
cp v s cp l 10. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p, tnh cng sut hao ph trn dy v hiu sut ti
in lc ny.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
4. in nng c ti t trm tng p ti trm h p bng ng dy ti in mt pha c in tr R = 30 .
Bit in p hai u cun s cp v th cp ca my h p ln lt l 2200 V v 220 V, cng dng in
chy trong cun th cp ca my h p l 100 A. B qua tn hao nng lng cc my bin p. Tnh in p
hai cc trm tng p v hiu sut truyn ti in. Coi h s cng sut bng 1.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
5. t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p xoay chiu c gi
tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100 V. cun th cp, nu
gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p
l 2U. Tnh in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h khi tng thm 3n vng dy cun th cp.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1
, my h p B c
20
h s bin i K B = 15. Dy ti in gia hai bin p c in tr tng cng R = 10 . B qua hao ph trong hai bin
6. T ni sn xut n ni tiu th l hai my bin p. My tng p A c h s bin i K A =
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p v gi s ng dy c h s cng sut l cos = 1. m bo ni tiu th, mng in 120 V 36 kW hot

ng bnh thng th ni sn xut in nng phi c I1A v U1A bng bao nhiu? Tnh hiu sut ca s ti in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
* Hng dn gii v p s:
U
I
N
N
N
1. Ta c: 1 = 2 = 1 U1 = 1 U2 = 200 V; I1 = 2 I2 = 1,5 A.
U2
I1
N2
N2
N1
N
2. a) Ta c: U2 = 2 U1 = 76 V.
N1
U
N
b) Ta c: I2 = 2 = 0,76 A v I1 = 2 I2 = 0,152 A.
R
N1
3. a) Ta c: P = RI2 = R
P2
P P
= 60000 W = 60 kW; H =
= 0,5 = 50%;
2
U
P
P
R = 600 V U1 = U U = 600 V.
U
P2
P P'
b) U = 10U = 12000 V; P = RI2 = R '2 = 600 W; H =
= 0,995 = 99,5%.
I
P
U I
4. Ta c: I1 = 2 2 = 10 A; U = I1 R = 300 V; U = U1 + U = 2500 V.
U1
N
U
N n N2 n U 2 n
U
n
U U
5. Ta c: 2 2 ; vi U2 = 100 V. V: 2
=
=
(1)
= 2
(1).
N1 U
N1
N 2 N1 U 1 N1 U 1
N1
U1
N n N2 n
U
n
2U
2U 2 3U
2U 2 200
Tng t: 2
= 2+
=
(2). T (1) v (2) suy ra:
=
U=
=
V.
3
3
N1
N 2 N1 U 1 N1 U 1
U1
U1
N 3n N 2 3n U 2 3n U 3
Mt khc: 2
=
+
=
(3).
N1
N 2 N1 U 1 N1 U 1
4U 2 3U U 3
T (1) v (3) ta c:
=
U3 = 4U2 3U = 200 V.
U1
U1
P
I
6. Ni tiu th (B), ta c: U2B = 120 V; I2B = B = 300 A; U1B = K B.U2B = 1800 V; I1B = 2 B = 20 A.
U 2B
KB
I
Ni sn xut (A), ta c: I2A = I1B = 20 A; I1A = 2 A = 400 A; U2A = U1B + I1BR = 2000 V; U1A = KAU2A = 100 V.
KA
P
Cng sut truyn ti: PA = I1AU1A = 40000 W = 40 kW. Hiu sut ti in: H = B = 90%.
PA
7. My pht in ng c in.
* Cc cng thc:
Tn s dng in do my pht in xoay chiu mt pha pht ra (tnh ra Hz):
My c 1 cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/giy: f = n.
My c p cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/giy: f = pn.
pn
My c p cp cc, rto quay vi tc n vng/pht: f =
.
60
Mch ba pha mc hnh sao: Ud = 3 Up ; Id = Ip .
U = IR =
Mch ba pha mc hnh tam gic: Ud = Up ; Id = 3 Ip .

Cng sut tiu th trn ng c in: I2 r + P = UIcos.
* Bi tp minh ha:
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
1. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 8 cp cc (8 cc nam v 8 cc bc). Rto

quay vi tc 300 vng/pht.
a) Tnh tn s ca sut in ng cm ng do my pht ra.
b) tn s ca sut in ng cm ng do my pht ra bng 50 Hz th rto phi quay vi tc bng bao
nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c 4 cp cc. Biu thc ca sut in ng do my pht ra l:
e = 220 2 cos(100t 0,5) (V). Tnh tc quay ca rto theo n v vng/pht.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun R mc
ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc
n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Tnh cm khng ca on mch AB theo
R nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai u on
mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut in ny c cc gi tr nh mc:
220 V - 88 W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v
cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. Tnh R qut chy ng cng sut nh mc.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Mt ng c in xoay chiu c in tr dy cun l 32 , khi mc vo mch c in p hiu dng 200 V
th sn ra cng sut 43 W. Bit h s cng sut l 0,9. Tnh cng dng in chy qua ng c.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th sinh ra cng sut
c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut ta nhit trn dy qun ng c l 17 W.
B qua cc hao ph khc. Tnh cng dng in cc i qua ng c.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c ni vo mch in ba pha c in p pha
3
Upha = 220V. Cng sut in ca ng c l 6, 6 3 kW; h s cng sut ca ng c l
. Tnh cng
2
dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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* Hng dn gii v p s:
60 f
pn
1. a) f =
= 40 Hz. b) n =
= 375 vng/pht.
60
p
60
pn
2. Ta c: f =
=
n=
= 750 vng/pht.
60
2
p.2
np
.
60
Sut in ng cc i do my pht ra: E0 = NBS = 2fNBS.
E
in p hiu dng t vo 2 u on mch: U = E = 0 = 2 fNBS.
2
Cm khng ca on mch: ZL = L = 2fL.
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n1 = n th:
np
U1
f1 =
; U1 = 2 f1 NBS; ZL1 = 2f1 L; I1 =
=1
(1).
60
R 2 Z L21
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n3 = 3n th:
U3
3np
f3 =
= 3f1 ; U3 = 2 f3 NBS = 3U1 ; ZL3 = 2f3 L = 3ZL1 ; I3 =
=
60
R 2 Z L23
3. Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu do my pht ra: f =
T (1) v (2) suy ra: 3
R 2 Z L21
=
R 2 9Z L21
3 ZL1 =
PQ
U Q cos
R 2 9Z L21
(2).
R
.
3
2np
2R
= 2f1 ; ZL2 = 2f2 L = 2ZL1 =
.
60
3
+ Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n2 = 2n th: f2 =

4. Ta c: PQ = UQIcos I =
3U1
= 0,5 A; ZQ =
UQ
I
= 440 ;
U
= 760 ; Z2 - Z Q2 = 384000
I
2
2
(R + RQ) +(ZLQ - ZCQ) - (R Q2 + (ZLQ - ZCQ)2 ) = (R + RQ)2 - R Q2 = 384000
RQ = ZQcos = 352 ; Z =
(R + RQ)2 = 384000 + R Q2 = 712,672 R = 712,67 RQ = 360,67 361 ().

5. Ta c: I2 r + P = UIcos 32I2 - 180I + 43 = 0 I =
43
A (loi v cng sut hao ph qu ln, khng ph
8
hp thc t) hoc I = 0,25 A (nhn).

6. Ta c: Ptp = Pci + Php = 187 W; Ptp = UIcos I =
Ptp
U cos
= 1 A; I0 = I 2 =
2 A.
P
= 20 A.
3U pha cos
C. MT S CU TRC NGHIM LUYN TP
7. Ta c: P = 3P1pha = 3UphaIcos I =
Ch I:
i c-ng v dng in xoay chiu
Cu 1: t vo hai u mt t in hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i

v tn s 50Hz th c-ng hiu dng qua t l 1A. c-ng hiu dng qua t l 4A th
tn s dng in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 400Hz.
B. 200Hz.
C. 100Hz.
D. 50Hz.
Cu 2: Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 2 3 cos200 t(A) l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2A.
B. 2 3 A.
C. 6 A.
D. 3 2 A.
Cu 3: Gi tr hiu dng ca hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u = 220 5 cos100 t(V) l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 220 5 V.
B. 220V.
C. 110 10 V.
D. 110 5 V.
Cu 4: Nhit l-ng Q do dng in c biu thc i = 2cos120 t(A) to ra khi i qua in tr R
= 10 trong thi gian t = 0,5 pht l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1000J.
B. 600J.
C. 400J.
D. 200J.
Cu 5: Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua in tr R = 25 trong thi gian 2 pht th nhit
l-ng to ra l Q = 6000J. C-ng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3A.
B. 2A.
C. 3 A.
D. 2 A.
Cu 6: Dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 60Hz, trong mt giy dng in i chiu
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 30 ln.
B. 60 ln.
C. 100 ln.
D. 120 ln.
2
Cu 7: Chn cu tr li ng. Mt khung dy dn c din tch S = 50cm gm 250 vng dy
quay u vi vn tc 3000 vng/min trong mt t tr-ng u B trc quay v c ln B
= 0,02T. T thng cc i gi qua khung l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,025Wb.
B. 0,15Wb.
C. 1,5Wb.
D. 15Wb.
Cu 8: Mt khung dy quay u quanh trc trong mt t tr-ng u B trc quay vi
vn tc gc = 150 vng/min. T thng cc i gi qua khung l 10/ (Wb). Sut in ng
hiu dng trong khung l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 25V.
B. 25 2 V.
C. 50V.
D. 50 2 V.
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Cu 9: Biu thc ca c-ng dng in xoay chiu trong mt on mch l i =

5 2 cos(100 t + /6)(A). thi im t = 1/300s c-ng trong mch t gi tr
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cc i.
B. cc tiu.
C. bng khng. D. mt gi tr khc.
Cu10: Mt t in c in dung C = 31,8 F. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u bn t khi c
dng in xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz v c-ng dng in cc i 2 2 A chy qua n l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 2 V.
B. 200V.
C. 20V.
D. 20 2 V.
Cu11: Mt cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun khng ng k, mc vo mng in
xoay chiu tn s 60Hz th c-ng dng in qua cun dy l 12A. Nu mc cun dy trn
vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s 1000Hz th c-ng dng in qua cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,72A.
B. 200A.
C. 1,4A.
D. 0,005A.
Cu12: Mt cun dy c li thp, t cm L = 318mH v in tr thun 100 . Ng-i ta
mc cun dy vo mng in khng i c hiu in th 20V th c-ng dng in qua cun
dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,2A.
B. 0,14A.
C. 0,1A.
D. 1,4A.
Cu13: Mt cun dy c li thp, t cm L = 318mH v in tr thun 100 . Ng-i ta
mc cun dy vo mng in xoay chiu 20V, 50Hz th c-ng dng in qua cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,2A.
B. 0,14A.
C. 0,1A.
D. 1,4A.
Cu14: Gia hai bn t in c hiu in th xoay chiu 220V 60Hz. Dng in qua t in
c c-ng 0,5A. dng in qua t in c c-ng bng 8A th tn s ca dng in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 15Hz.
B. 240Hz.
C. 480Hz.
D. 960Hz.
Cu15: Mt cun dy dn in tr khng ng k -c cun di v ni vo mng in xoay
chiu 127V 50Hz. Dng in cc i qua n bng 10A. t cm ca cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 0,04H.
B. 0,08H.
C. 0,057H.
D. 0,114H.
Cu16: Dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz, trong mt chu k dng in i chiu
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 ln.
B. 100 ln.
C. 2 ln.
D. 25 ln.
Cu17: Nguyn tc to dng in xoay chiu da trn
A. hin t-ng t cm.
B. hin t-ng cm ng in t.
C. t tr-ng quay.
D. hin t-ng quang in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu18: Gi i, I0, I ln l-t l c-ng tc thi, c-ng cc i v c-ng hiu dng ca

dng in xoay chiu i qua mt in tr R. Nhit l-ng to ra trn in tr R tron g thi gian t
-c xc nh bi h thc no sau ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Q = Ri2t.
B. Q = 2 RI2t.
C. Q = R
I 20
t.
2
D. Q = I 02 Rt.
Cu19: Chn kt lun ng. Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Nu tng tn s
ca hiu in th xoay chiu t vo hai u mch th
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. in tr tng.
B. dung khng tng.
C. cm khng gim.
D. dung khng gim v cm khng tng.
Cu20: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr
r v t cm L. Tng tr Z ca on mch -c tnh bng cng thc no sau y ?
A. Z = R 2 (r L) 2 .
B. Z = R 2 r 2 (L) 2 .
C. Z = (R r) 2 L .
D. Z = (R r) 2 (L) 2 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu21: i vi dng in xoay chiu, cun cm c tc dng g?

A. cn tr dng in, dng in c tn s cng nh cng b cn tr nhiu.
B. cn tr dng in, dng in c tn s cng ln cng b cn tr nhiu.
C. ngn cn hon ton dng in.
D. khng cn tr dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu22: hai u mt in tr R c t mt hiu in th xoay chiu U AC v mt hiu in th

khng i U DC. dng in xoay chiu c th qua in tr v chn khng cho dng in
khng i qua n ta phi
A. mc song song vi in tr mt t in C.
B. mc ni tip vi in tr mt t in C.
C. mc song song vi in tr mt cun dy thun cm L.
D. mc ni tip vi in tr mt cun dy thun cm L.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu23: Mt cun dy c t cm L = 2/15 (H) v in tr thun R = 12 -c t vo

mt hiu in th xoay chiu 100V v tn s 60Hz. C-ng dng in chy trong cun dy
v nhit l-ng to ra trong mt pht l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3A v 15kJ.
B. 4A v 12kJ.
C. 5A v 18kJ.
D. 6A v 24kJ.
Cu24: Ti thi im t = 0,5s, c-ng dng in xoay chiu qua mch bng 4A, l
A. c-ng hiu dng.
B. c-ng cc i.
C. c-ng tc thi.
D. c-ng trung bnh.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu25: Mt dng in xoay chiu chy qua in tr R = 10 . Bit nhit l-ng to ra trong
30pht l 9.10 5(J). Bin ca c-ng dng in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 5 2 A.
B. 5A.
C. 10A.
D. 20A.
Cu26: Khi mc mt t in vo mng in xoay chiu, n c kh nng g?
A. Cho dng xoay chiu i qua mt cch d dng.
B. Cn tr dng in xoay chiu.
C. Ngn hon ton dng in xoay chiu.
D. Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua, ng thi c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu27: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L,C mc ni tip th

A. lch pha ca u R v u l /2.
B. pha ca u L nhanh pha hn ca i mt gc /2.
C. pha ca u C nhanh pha hn ca i mt gc /2.
D. pha ca u R nhanh pha hn ca i mt gc /2.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu28: Trong on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th

A. in p gia hai u t in lun cng pha vi in p gia hai u cun cm.
B. in p gia hai u t in lun cng pha vi in p gia hai u in tr.
C. in p gia hai u t in lun ng-c pha vi in p gia hai u cun cm.
D. in p gia hai in tr lun cng pha vi in p gia hai u cun cm.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu29: Cu no sau y ng kh ni v dng in xoay chiu?

A. C th dng dng in xoay chiu m in, c in.
B. in l-ng chuyn qua tit din ca dy dn trong mt chu k dng in bng 0.
C. in l-ng chuyn qua tit din ca dy dn trong mi khong thi gian bt k bn g 0.
D. Cng sut to nhit tc thi trn mt on mch c gi tr cc i bng cng sut to
nhit trung bnh nhn vi 2 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu30: tng in dung ca mt t in phng c in mi l khng kh, ta cn

A. tng tn s in p t vo hai bn t in.
B. tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
C. gim in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
D. -a bn in mi vo trong lng t in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu31: in p gia hai bn t in c biu thc u U0 cos(100t / 3) (V). Xc nh thi

im m c-ng dng in qua t bng 0 ln th nht l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1/600s.
B. 1/300s.
C. 1/150s.
D. 5/600s.
Cu32: C-ng dng in xoay chiu qua on mch ch c t in hoc ch c cun thun
cm ging nhau ch:
A. u bin thin tr pha / 2 so vi in p hai u on mch.
B. u c gi tr hiu dng t l vi in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. u c gi tr hiu dng tng khi tn s dng in tng.
D. u c gi tr hiu dng gim khi tn s dng in tng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu33: Mt n c ghi 110V 100W mc ni tip vi in tr R vo mt mch in xoay

chiu c u 200 2 cos(100t ) (V). n sng bnh th-ng , R phi c gi tr bng
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1210 .
B. 10/11 .
C. 121 .
D. 99 .
Cu34: in p u 200 2 cos(100t ) (V) t vo hai u mt cun thun cm th to ra dng
in c c-ng hiu dng I = 2A. Cm khng c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 .
B. 200 .
C. 100 2 .
D. 200 2 .
Cu35: Trong mch in xoay chiu, cm khng ca cun cm
A. ch ph thuc vo t cm ca cun cm.
B. ch ph thuc vo tn s ca dng in.
C. ch ph thuc vo in p hai u on mch.
D. ph thuc vo t cm ca cun cm v tn s ca dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu36: Chn cu ng.

A. T in cho dng in xoay chiu i qua.
B. T in c in dung cng nh th cn tr dng in cng t.
C. i vi on mch in ch c t in, c-ng dng in v in p t l thun vi
nhau, h s t l bng in dung ca t.
D. i vi on mch ch c t in, c-ng dng in v in p lun bin thin
iu ho v lch pha nhau mt gc .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu37: Trong mch in xoay chiu, mc cn tr dng in ca t in trong mch ph

thuc vo
A. ch in dung C ca t in.
B. in dung C v in p hiu dng gia hai bn t.
C. in dung C v c-ng dng in hiu dng qua t.
D. in dung C v tn s gc ca dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu38: lm tng cm khng ca mt cun dy thun cm c li khng kh, ta c th thc

hin bng cch:
A. tng tn s gc ca in p t vo hai u cun cm.
B. tng chu k ca in p t vo hai u cun cm.
C. tng c-ng dng in qua cun cm.
D. tng bin ca in p t hai u cun cm.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu39: i vi sut in ng xoay chiu hnh sin, i l-ng no sau y lun thay i theo
thi gian?
A. Gi tr tc thi.
B. Bin .
C. Tn s gc.
D. Pha ban u.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu40: Trong cc cu sau y, cu no sai?

A. Khi mt khung dy quay u quanh mt trc vung gc vi cc -ng sc ca mt
t tr-ng u th trong khung dy xut hin sut in ng xoay chiu hnh sin.
B. in p xoay chiu l in p bin i iu ho theo thi gian.
C. Dng in c c-ng bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l dng in xoay chiu.
D. Trn cng mt on mch, dng in v in p xoay chiu lun bin thin vi cng
pha ban u.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu41: Chn pht biu khng ng:

A. in p gia hai u cun cm v dng in qua cun cm lun bin thin cng tn s.
B. Tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu ca cun cm cng ln nu cun cm c
t cm cng ln.
C. in p gia hai u cun thun cm lun tr pha hn dng in qua cun cm mt
gc / 2 .
D. Cun cm c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu ging nhin tr.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu42: in p gia hai u on mch RLC ni tip sm pha / 4 so vi c-ng dng

in. Pht biu no sau y ng vi on mch ny ?
A. Tn s dng in trong on mch nh hn gi tr cn xy ra cng h-ng.
B. Tng tr ca mch bng hai ln in tr thun ca mch.
C. Hiu s gia cm khng v dung khng bng in tr thun ca mch.
D. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha / 4 so vi in p gia hai bn t in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Ch II : vit biu thc DONG in in p . Hin t-ng cng
h-ng. in p
Cu 1: Mt mch in khng phn nhnh gm 3 phn t: R = 80 , C = 10 -4/2 (F) v cun
dy L = 1/ (H), in tr r = 20 . Dng in xoay chiu trong mch l : i = 2cos(100 t /6)(A). in p tc thi gia hai u on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. u = 200cos(100 t - /4)(V).
B. u = 200 2 cos(100 t - /4)(V).
C. u = 200 2 cos(100 t -5 /12)(V). D. u = 200cos(100 t -5 /12)(V).
Cu 2: Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z C = 100 v mt cun dy c cm
khng Z L = 200 mc ni tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u L =
100cos(100 t + /6)(V). Biu thc in p hai u t in c dng nh- th no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. uC = 50cos(100 t - /3)(V).
B. uC = 50cos(100 t - 5 /6)(V).
C. uC = 100cos(100 t - /2)(V).
D. uC = 100cos(100 t + /6)(V).
Cu 3: Mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz c c-ng hiu dng I =
0, c-ng tc thi l i = 2,45A. Tm biu thc ca dng in tc thi.
3 A. Lc t =
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 3 cos100 t(A).
B. i = 6 sin(100 t)(A).
C. i = 6 cos(100 t) (A).
D. i = 3 cos(100 t - /2) (A).
Cu 4: in p xoay chiu u = 120cos200 t (V) hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 1/2 H. Biu thc c-ng dng in qua cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 2,4cos(200 t - /2)(A).
B. i = 1,2cos(200 t - /2)(A).
C. i = 4,8cos(200 t + /3)(A).
D. i = 1,2cos(200 t + /2)(A).
Cu 5: Mt cun dy thun cm c L = 2/ H, mc ni tip vi t in C = 31,8 F. in p
gia hai u cun dy c dng u L = 100cos(100 t + /6) (V). Hi biu thc c-ng dng
in qua mch c dng nh- th no ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 0,5cos(100 t - /3)(A).
B. i = 0,5cos(100 t + /3)(A).
C. i = cos(100 t + /3)(A).
D. i = cos(100 t - /3)(A).
Cu 6: Mt mch in gm R = 10 , cun dy thun cm c L = 0,1/ H v t in c in
dung C = 10 -3/2 F mc ni tip. Dng in xoay chiu trong mch c biu thc: i =
2 cos(100 t)(A). in p hai u on mch c biu thc no sau y?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u = 20cos(100 t - /4)(V).
B. u = 20cos(100 t + /4)(V).
C. u = 20cos(100 t)(V).
D. u = 20 5 cos(100 t 0,4)(V).
Cu 7: in p xoay chiu u = 120cos100 t (V) hai u mt t in c in dung C =
100/ ( F). Biu thc c-ng dng in qua t in l
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 2,4cos(100 t - /2)(A).
B. i = 1,2cos(100 t - /2)(A).
C. i = 4,8cos(100 t + /3)(A).
D. i = 1,2cos(100 t + /2)(A).
Cu 8: Biu thc ca in p hai u on mch ch c t in c in dung C = 15,9 F l u
= 100cos(100 t - /2)(V). C-ng dng in qua mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 0,5cos100 t(A).
B. i = 0,5cos(100 t + ) (A).
C. i = 0,5 2 cos100 t(A).
D. i = 0,5 2 cos(100 t + ) (A).
Cu 9: t vo hai u mch in RLC ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng khng i th hiu in th hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C u bng nhau v bng
20V. Khi t b ni tt th in p dng hai u in tr R bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10V.
B. 10 2 V.
C. 20V.
D. 30 2 V.
Cu10: on mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. in p hiu dng hai u on mch l
U = 123V, U R = 27V; UL = 1881V. Bit rng mch c tnh dung khng. in p hiu dng
hai u t in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
B. 402V.
C. 2001V.
D. 201V.
Cu11: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Trong R = 10 , L = 0,1/ (H), C = 500/ ( F). in
p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch khng i u = U 2 sin(100 t)(V). u v i cng
pha, ng-i ta ghp thm vo mch mt t in c in dung C 0, gi tr C0 v cch ghp C vi
C0 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. song song, C0 = C.
B. ni tip, C0 = C.
C. song song, C0 = C/2.
D. ni tip, C0 = C/2.
Cu12: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu c biu thc u = U 0cos t. iu kin c cng h-ng in trong mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. LC = R 2 .
C. LC 2 = 1.
B. LC 2 = R.
D. LC = 2 .
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Cu13: Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip vi cos

= 1 khi v ch khi
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1/L = C . B. P = UI.
C. Z/R = 1.
D. U UR.
Cu14: Mt mch in c 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Mch c cng h-ng in. in p
hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u phn t no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. in tr R.
B. T in C.
C. Cun thun cm L.
D. Ton mch.
Cu15: Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Tr-ng hp no sau y c cng h-ng in
A. Thay i f U Cmax.
B. Thay i L U Lmax.
C. Thay i C U Rmax.
D. Thay i R U Cmax.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu16: Mt dng in xoay chiu qua mt Ampe k xoay chiu c s ch 4,6A. Bit tn s
dng in f = 60Hz v gc thi gian t = 0 chn sao cho dng in c gi tr ln nht. Biu thc
dng in c dng no sau y?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i = 4,6cos(100 t + /2)(A).
B. i = 7,97cos120 t(A).
C. i = 6,5cos(120 t )(A).
D. i = 9,2cos(120 t + )(A).
Cu17: Mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip vi R = 10 , cm khng ZL = 10 ; dung khng ZC =
5 ng vi tn s f. Khi f thay i n gi tr f th trong mch c cng h-ng in. Ta c
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f = f.
B. f > f.
C. f < f.
D. khng c f.
Cu18: t vo hai u mch in RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
khng i th in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L, C ln l-t bng 30V; 50V; 90V. Khi
thay t C bng t C mch c cng h-ng in th in p hiu dng hai u in tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50V.
B. 70 2 V.
C. 100V.
D. 100 2 V.
Cu19: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip: cun dy thun cm c L = 0,318H v t C bin
i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz. in dung ca t
phi c gi tr no sau trong mch xy ra hin t-ng cng h-ng in?
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3,18 F.
B. 3,18nF.
C. 38,1 F.
D. 31,8 F.
Cu20: Trong mch in RLC ni tip. Bit C = 10/ ( F). in p gia hai u on mch
khng i, c tn s f = 50Hz. t cm L ca cun dy bng bao nhiu th c-ng hiu
dng ca dng in t cc i.(Cho R = const).
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10/ (H).
B. 5/ (H).
C.1/ (H).
D. 50H.
Cu21: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm khng. in p
hiu dng gia hai u on mch A v B l U = 200V, U L = 8UR/3 = 2UC. in p gia hai
u in tr R l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 120V.
C. 150V.
D. 180V.
Cu22: Mch RLC mc ni tip c cng h-ng in khi
A. thay i tn s f Imax.
B. thay i tn s f Pmax.
C. thay i tn s f U Rmax.
D. c 3 tr-ng hp trn u ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu23: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Gi U l in p hiu dng hai u on mch;
UR; UL v UC l in p hiu dng hai u R, L v C. iu no sau y khng th xy ra
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. UR > U.
B. U = UR = UL = UC.
C. UL > U.
D. UR > UC.
Cu24: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. in p hiu dng mch in bng in p hai
u in tr R khi
A. LC = 1.
B. hiu in th cng pha dng in.
C. hiu in th U L = UC = 0.
D. c 3 tr-ng hp trn u ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu25: in p gia hai u mt on mch in l u = 310cos(100 t - / 2 )(V). Ti thi

im no gn nht sau , in p tc thi t gi tr 155V?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 1/60s.
B. 1/150s.
C. 1/600s.
D. 1/100s.
Cu26: Trong on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, nu cun cm cn c thm in tr
hot ng R0 v trong mch c hin t-ng cng h-ng th
A. tng tr ca on mch t gi tr cc tiu v bng (R R0).
B. in p tc thi gia hai bn t in v hai u cun dy c bin khng bng nhau
nh-ng vn ng-c pha nhau.
C. dng in tc thi trong mch vn cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
D. c-ng dng in hiu dng trong mch t gi tr cc tiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu27: t mt in p xoay chiu u 160 2 cos 100t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cc

cun dy L 1 = 0,1 / (H) ni tip L 2 = 0,3 / (H) v in tr R = 40 . Biu thc c-ng dng
in trong mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i 4 cos(120t / 4) (A).
B. i 4 2 cos(100t / 4) (A).
C. i 4 cos(100t / 4) (A).
D. i 4 cos(100t / 4) (A).
Cu28: on mch RL c R = 100 mc ni tip vi cun thun cm L c lch pha gia
u v i l /6. Cch lm no sau y u v i cng pha?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Ni tip vi mch mt t in c Z C =100/ 3 .

B. Ni tip vi mch t c Z C = 100 3 .
C. Tng tn s ngun in xoay chiu.
D. Khng c cch no.
Cu29: Mc vo n neon mt ngun in xoay chiu c biu thc u = 220 2 cos(100 t / 2 )(V). n ch sng khi in p t vo n tho mn u 110 2 (V). Thi gian n sng
trong mt chu k l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. t
1
s.
75
B. t
2
s.
75
C. t
1
s.
150
D. t
1
s.
50
Cu30: Biu thc in xoay chiu gia hai u mt on mch l u = 200cos( t - / 2 )(V).
Ti thi im t1 no , in p u = 100(V) v ang gim. Hi n thi im t 2, sau t1 ng 1/4
chu k, in p u bng bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 3 V.
B. -100 3 V.
C. 100 2 V.
D. -100 2 V.
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Cu31: in p gia hai u mt on mch c biu thc u = U 0cos(100 t)(V). Nhng thi
im t no sau y in p tc thi u U0/ 2 ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1/400s.
B. 7/400s.
C. 9/400s.
D. 11/400s.
Cu32: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c
biu thc u U0 cos t . i l-ng no sau y bin i khng th lm cho mch xy ra cng
h-ng ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. in dung ca t C.
B. t cm L.
C. in tr thun R.
D. Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
Cu33: t mt in p xoay chiu c bin U 0 v tn s gc vo hai u on mch
gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni tip. Thng tin no sau y l ng?
A. C-ng dng in trong mch tr pha hn in p hai u on mch.
B. lch pha gia c-ng dng in v in p xc nh bi biu thc tan
C. Bin dng in l I 0
CU 0
CR 2 1
1
.
RC
D. Nu R = 1/( C ) th c-ng dng in hiu dng l I = U 0/2R.

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu34: khi trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c cng h-ng in th kt qu no sau
y l khng ng?
A. Tng tr ca mch t gi tr cc tiu.
B. C-ng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i v lun c pha ban u bng khng.
C. Cc in p tc thi gia hai bn t v hai u cun cm c bin bng nhau nh-ng
ng-c pha.
D. Dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu35: t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s gc vo hai u on mch gm t in C v

cun thun cm L mc ni tip. Nu L (C) 1 th c-ng dng in trong mch
A. sm pha hn in p gc / 2 .
B. tr pha hn in p gc / 2 .
C. lch pha vi in p gc / 4 .
D. sm hoc tr pha vi in p gc / 2 .
Cu36: t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s gc vo hai u on mch th dng in
trong mch tr pha hn in p hai u on mch. Kt lun no sau y l sai khi ni v cc
phn t ca mch in?
A. Mch gm in tr ni tip vi t in.
B. Mch gm R,L,C ni tip trong L (C) 1 .
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C. Mch gm in tr mc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr hot ng.

D. Mch gm cun dy c in tr hot ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu37: on mch gm in tr R = 226 , cun dy c t cm L v t c in dung C

bin i mc ni tip. Hai u on mch c in p tn s 50Hz. Khi C = C 1 = 12 F v C =
C2 = 17 F th c-ng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy khng i. trong mch xy ra
hin t-ng cng h-ng in th L v C 0 c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. L = 7,2H; C0 = 14 F .
B. L = 0,72H; C0 = 1,4 F .
C. L = 0,72mH; C0 = 0,14 F .
D. L = 0,72H; C0 = 14 F .
Cu38: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip: R = 180 ; cun dy: r = 20 , L = 2 / H; C =
100 / F . Bit dng in trong mch c biu thc i cos 100t (A) . Biu thc in p xoay chiu
gia hai u on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u 224 cos(10t 0,463)(V) .

B. u 224 cos(100t 0,463)(V) .
C. u 224 2 cos(100t 0,463)(V) .
D. u 224 sin(100t 0,463)(V) .
Cu39: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Bit R = 20 ; L = 1 / (H); mch c t
in vi in dung C thay i, in p hai u on mch c tn s 50Hz. trong mch xy
ra cng h-ng th in dung ca t c gi tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 / ( F) .
B. 200 / ( F) .
C. 10 / ( F) .
D. 400 / ( F) .
Cu40: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, trong mch ang xy ra hin t-ng cng h-ng in nu
ta thay i tn s ca dng in th
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. I tng.
B. UR tng.
C. Z tng.
D. UL = UC.
.
Ch III :
cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu
Cu 1: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch

in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 120 2 cos120 t(V). Bit rng ng vi hai gi tr
Page 36
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
ca bin tr : R 1 = 18 v R2 = 32 th cng sut tiu th P trn on mch nh- nhau.

Cng sut P ca on mch c th nhn gi tr no sau y?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 144W.
B. 288W.
C. 576W.
D. 282W.
Cu 2: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cun dy khng thun cm c L = 1,4/ (H) v r
= 30 ; t c C = 31,8 F. R l bin tr. in p hai u on mch c biu thc: u =
100 2 cos(100 t)(V). Gi tr no ca R cng sut trn bin tr R l cc i? Gi tr
cc i bng bao nhiu? Chn kt qu ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 50 ; PRmax = 62,5W.
B. R = 25 ; PRmax = 65,2W.
C. R = 75 ; PRmax = 45,5W.
D. R = 50 ; PRmax = 625W.
= 30 ; t c C = 31,8 F. R l bin tr. in p hai u on mch c biu thc: u =
100 2 cos(100 t)(V). Gi tr no ca R cng sut trn cun dy l cc i? Gi tr
cc i bng bao nhiu? Chn kt qu ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 5 ; Pcdmax = 120W.
B. R = 0 ; Pcdmax = 120W.
C. R = 0 ; Pcdmax = 100W.
D. R = 5 ; Pcdmax = 100W.
Cu 4: in p hiu dng hai u mt on mch RLC l U = 100V. Khi c-ng hiu
dng ca dng in trong mch l I = 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l P =
50W. Gi c nh U, R cng cc thng s khc ca mch thay i. Tnh cng sut tiu
th cc i trn on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200W.
B. 100W.
C. 100 2 W.
D. 400W.
Cu 5: Cho on mch mch RC ni tip, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100 2 V khng i. Thay i R. Khi c-ng
hiu dng ca dng in t 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch t cc i.
Tm in tr ca bin tr lc .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 .
B. 200 .
C. 100 2 .
D. 100/ 2 .
Cu 6: Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy khng thun cm. Bit R = 80 ; r = 20 ; L
= 2/ (H). T C c in dung bin i -c. in p hai u on mch u AB =
Page 37
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
120 2 cos(100 t)(V). in dung C nhn gi tr no th cng sut trn mch cc i?

Tnh cng sut cc i . Chn kt qu ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. C = 100/ ( F); 120W

B. C = 100/2 ( F); 144W.
C. C = 100/4 ( F);100W
D. C = 300/2 ( F); 164W.
Cu 7: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R = 100 ; C = 0,318.10-4F. in p gia hai
u mch in l uAB = 200cos100 t(V). Cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i
-c. Tm L Pmax. Tnh Pmax? Chn kt qu ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. L = 1/ (H); Pmax = 200W.

C. L = 2/ (H); Pmax = 150W.
B. L = 1/2 (H); Pmax = 240W.

D. L = 1/ (H); Pmax = 100W.
Cu 8: Mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 5cos100 t(A) chy qua in tr

thun bng 10 . Cng sut to nhit trn in tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 125W.
B. 160W.
C. 250W.
D. 500W.
= 30 ; t c C = 31,8 F. R l bin tr. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc: u
= 100 2 cos(100 t)(V). Vi gi tr no ca R th cng sut mch cc i?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 15,5 .
B. R = 12 .
C. R = 10 .
D. R =
40 .
Cu10: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cho R = 100 ; C = 100/ ( F); cun dy thun
cm c t cm L thay i -c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p u =
200cos100 t(V). t cm L bng bao nhiu th cng sut tiu th trong mch l
100W.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. L = 1/ (H). B. L = 1/2 (H). C. L = 2/ (H). D. L = 4/ (H).

Cu11: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy gm r = 20 v L =
2/ (H); R = 80 ; t c C bin i -c. in p hai u on mch l u =
120 2 cos100 t(V). iu chnh C P max. Tnh Pmax ?
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 120W.
B. 144W.
C. 164W.
D. 100W.
-4
Cu12: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. L = 1/ (H), C = 10 / 2 (F). Biu thc u =
120 2 cos100 t(V). Cng sut tiu th ca mch in l P = 36 3 W, cun dy thun
cm. Tnh in tr R ca mch
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 3 .
B. 100 .
C. 100/ 3 .
D. A v C.
Cu13: on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr R > 50 , cun
thun cm khng ZL = 30 v mt dung khng ZC = 70 , t d-i hiu in th hiu
dng U = 200V, tn s f. Bit cng sut mch P = 400W, in tr R c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60 .
B. 80 .
C. 100 .
D. 120 .
Cu14: Mt in p xoay chiu -c t vo hai u mt in tr thun. Gi nguyn
gi tr hiu dng, thay i tn s ca hiu in th. Cng sut to nhit trn in tr
A. t l thun vi bnh ph-ng ca tn s.
B. t l thun vi tn s.
C. t l ngch vi tn s.
D. khng ph thuc vo tn s.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu15: Mt dng in xoay chiu hnh sin c gi tr cc i I 0 chy qua mt in tr

thun R. Cng sut to nhit trn in tr l
I 02 R
I2R
.
B. 0 .
C. I 02 R .
D. 2 I 02 R .
2
2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
Cu16: Chn cu tr li sai. ngha ca h s cng sut cos l:

A. H s cng sut cng ln th cng sut tiu th ca mch cng ln.
B. H s cng sut cng ln th cng sut hao ph ca mch cng ln.
C. tng hiu qu s dng in nng, ta phi tm cch nng cao h s cng
sut.
D. Cng sut ca cc thit b in th-ng phi 0,85.
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu17: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Cho L, C khng i. Thay i R cho
n khi R = R0 th Pmax. Khi
A. R0 = (ZL ZC)2.
B. R0 = ZL ZC . C. R0 = ZL ZC. D. R0 = ZC ZL.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu18: Mch in xoay chiu khng tiu th cng sut khi

A. mch ch c R.
B. mch c cng h-ng in.
C. mch c t in v cun cm.
D. mch c R = 0.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu19: Chn kt cu tr li sai. Cng sut tiu th trong mch in xoay chiu RLC
mc ni tip l
A. P = UIcos .
B. P = I2R.
C. cng sut tc thi.
D. cng sut trung bnh trong mt
chu k.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu20: Mt ngun in xoay chiu -c ni vi mt in tr thun. Khi gi tr cc i

ca in p l U0 v tn s l f th cng sut to nhit trn in tr l P. Tng tn s ca
ngun ln 2f, gi tr cc i vn gi l U0. Cng sut to nhit trn R l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. P.
B. P 2 .
C. 2P.
D. 4P.
Cu21: Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm, R l bin tr. in p hiu dng
hai u on mch bng U khng i. Khi in tr ca bin tr bng R 1 v R2 ng-i ta
thy cng sut tiu th trong on mch trong hai tr-ng hp bng nhau. Tm cng sut
cc i khi in tr ca bin tr thay i.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
U2
R1 R 2
B.
U2
2 R 1R 2
C.
2U 2
R1 R 2
D.
U 2 (R 1 R 2 )
.
4R 1 R 2
Cu22: Trong cc dng c tiu th in nh- qut, t lnh, ng c, ng-i ta phi nng
cao h s cng sut nhm
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A. tng cng sut to nhit.

C. tng c-ng dng in.
BINSON: H HONG VIT
B. gim cng sut tiu th.

D. gim c-ng dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu23: Mt bn l in -c coi nh- l mt on mch c in tr thun R -c mc

vo mt mng in xoay chiu 110V 50Hz. Khi mc n vo mt mng in xoay
chiu 110V 60Hz th cng sut to nhit ca bn l nh- th no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. c th tng ln hoc gim xung. B. tng ln.

C. gim xung.
D. khng i.
Cu24: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm khng c in tr R
thay i -c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh. iu chnh R
cng sut mch cc i, khi h s cng sut ca mch c gi tr
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cos = 1.
B. cos = 2 / 2. C. cos = 3 / 2. D. cos = 0,5.
Cu25: Mt on mch ni tip gm mt cun dy v mt t in. Hiu in th hiu
dng hai u on mch, hai u cun dy, hai u t in u bng nhau. Tm h s
cng sut cos ca mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,5.
B. 3 /2.
C. 2 /2.
D. 1/4.
Cu26: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip c Z L = ZC th h s cng sut s
A. bng 0.
B. ph thuc R. C. bng 1.
D. ph thuc t s ZL/ZC.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu27: Chn cu ng. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, i = I 0cos t l
c-ng dng in qua mch v u = U0 cos( t ) l in p gia hai u on mch.
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch -c tnh theo biu thc no sau:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. P = UI.
B. P = I2Z.
C. P = R I 20 .
D. P =
U0I0
2
cos .
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu28: Cho mch in RC ni tip. R bin i t 0 n 600 . in p gia hai u

on mch l u = U 2 cos t (V). iu chnh R = 400 th cng sut to nhit trn bin
tr cc i v bng 100W. Khi cng sut to nhit trn bin tr l 80W th bin tr c
gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 .
B. 300 .
C. 400 .
D. 500 .
Cu29: Mt ngun xoay chiu c gi tr cc i ca hiu in th l 340V. Khi ni mt in

tr vi ngun in ny, cng sut to nhit l 1kW. Nu ni in tr vi ngun in khng
i 340V th cng sut to nhit trn in tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1000W.
B. 1400W.
C. 2000W.
D. 2800W.
Cu30: t mt in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100 t)(V) vo hai u on mch R,L,C
khng phn nhnh c in tr thun R = 110 . Khi h s cng sut ca on mch ln nht
th cng sut tiu th trong on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 115W.
B. 172,7W.
C. 440W.
D. 460W.
Cu31: t vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip mt in p u = 127 2 cos(100 t +
/3) (V). in tr thun R = 50 . Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu qua on mch nhn
gi tr no sau y? Bit i = 0.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 80,64W.
B. 20,16W.
C. 40,38W.
D. 10,08W.
Cu32: on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr R < 50 , cun thun
cm khng Z L = 30 v mt dung khng Z C = 70 , t d-i in p hiu dng U = 200V, tn
s f. Bit cng sut mch P = 400W, in tr R c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 20 .
B. 80 .
C. 100 .
D. 120 .
Cu33: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v 1. Bit U AM = 5V; UMB = 25V; UAB = 20 2 V.
H s cng sut ca mch c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A
R M L,r
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 2 /2.
B. 3 /2.
(HV.1)
C. 2 .
D. 3 .
Cu34: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, R bin i. Bit L = 1/ H; C = 10 -3/4 F.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u AB = 75 2 cos100 t(V). Cng sut trn
ton mch l P = 45W. in tr R c gi tr bng bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 45 .
B. 60 .
C. 80 .
D. 45 hoc 80 .
Cu35: Cho on mch RC: R = 15 . Khi cho dng in xoay chiu i = I0cos100 t (A) qua
mch th in p hiu dng hai u mch AB lU AB = 50V; UC = 4UR/3. Cng sut mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60W.
B. 80W.
C. 100W.
D. 120W.
Cu36: Cho on mch nh- hnh v 2. Cun dy thun cm: U AN = 200V; UNB = 250V; u AB =
150 2 cos100 t (V). H s cng sut ca on mch l
C
L
R
A. 0,6.
B. 0,707.
(HV.2) A
B
M
N
C. 0,8.
D. 0,866.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu37: in p hai u on mch in xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100 t - /6)(V) v c-ng

dng in trong mch i = 4 2 cos(100 t - /2)(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200W.
B. 400W.
C. 600W.
D. 800W.
Cu38: Cho on mch in xoay chiu RC mc ni tip. R l bin tr, t c in dung C =
100/ ( F). t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu n nh u, tn s f = 50Hz.
Thay i R ta thy ng vi hai gi tr ca R = R1 v R = R2 th cng sut ca mch u bng
nhau. Khi R1.R2 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 104.
B. 10 3.
C. 102.
D. 10.
Cu39: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, cho R = 50 . c vo hai u on
mch in p u 100 2 cos t (V) , bit in p gia hai bn t v in p gia hai u on
mch lch pha nhau mt gc l /6. Cng sut tiu th ca mch in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100W.
B. 100 3 W.
C. 50W.
D. 50 3 W.
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mch RLC ni tip c R, L hoc C bin i
Cu 1: Mch RLC ni tip. Thay i R n gi tr R0 UCmax, ta c:

A. R0 = 0.
B. R0 = .
C. R0 = Z L ZC .
D. R0 = ZL + ZC.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 2: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v C xc nh. Mch -c t d-i hiu in th

u = U 2 sin t(V). Vi U khng i, cho tr-c. Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u
cun cm cc i. Gi tr ca L xc nh bng biu thc no sau?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. L = 2CR2 + 1/(C 2 ).
B. L = R2 + 1/(C2 2 ).
C. L = CR2 + 1/(C 2 ).
D. L = CR2 + 1/(2C 2 ).
Cu 3: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v L xc nh. Mch -c t d-i hiu in th
u = U 2 sin t(V). Vi U khng i, cho tr-c. Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t
in cc i. Gi tr ca C xc nh bng biu thc no sau?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
L
.
R 2 L
L
C. C = 2
.
R L
L
.
R 2 L2
L
D. C =
.
R 2 L
Cu 4: Hiu in th 2 u AB: u = 120sin t (V). R = 100 ; cun dy thun cm c t
cm L thay i v r = 20 ; t C c dung khng 50 . iu chnh L U Lmax, gi tr ULmax l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. C =
B. C =
A. 65V.
B. 80V.
C. 92V.
130V.
Cu 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip . Cho R = 100 ; C = 100/ ( F). Cun dy
thun cm c t cm L thay i -c. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u AB =
200sin100 t(V). Gi tr L UL t cc i l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1/ (H).
B. 1/2 (H).
C. 2/ (H).
D. 3/ (H).
Cu 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ H; R = 100 ; tn s dng in f
= 50Hz. iu chnh C U Cmax. Xc nh gi tr C khi ?
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10 -4/ (F).
B. 10-4/2 (F).
C. 10 -4/4 (F).
D. 2.10 -4/ (F).
Cu 7: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. R = 50 ; cun dy thun cm c Z L = 50 .
t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = 100 2 sin t(V). Hiu in th hai u t C cc
i khi dung khng Z C l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 .
B. 70,7 .
C. 100 .
D. 200 .
Cu 8: Cho mch in gm cun dy v t in mc ni tip. Cun dy c in tr hot ng
R = 100 ; t cm L = 3 / (H). Hiu in th u AB = 100 2 sin100 t(V). Vi gi tr no
ca C th hiu in th gia hai u t cc i v tnh gi tr cc i ? Hy chn kt qu
ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. C =
C. C =
3
.10 4 F; UCmax = 220V.
B. C =
3
.10 6 F; U Cmax = 180V.
4
3
4 3
.10 4 F; UCmax = 200V.D. C =
.10 4 F; UCmax = 120V.
Cu 9: Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy khng thun cm. Bit R = 80 ; r = 20 ; L =

2/ (H). T C c in dung bin i -c. Hiu in th hai u on mch u AB =
120 2 sin(100 t)(V). dng in i chm pha so vi u AB gc /4 th in dung C nhn gi
tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. C = 100/ ( F).
B. C = 100/4 ( F).
C. C = 200/ ( F).
D. C = 300/2 ( F).
Cu10: Cho mch RLC ni tip. R = 100 ; cun dy thun cm L = 1/2 (H), t C bin i.
t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = 120 2 sin(100 t)(V). Xc nh C U C = 120V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100/3 ( F).
B. 100/2,5 ( F). C. 200/ ( F).
D. 80/ ( F).
Cu11: on mch in xoay chiu no sau y khng tiu th cng sut ?

A. on mch ch c cun dy thun cm.
B. on mch gm in tr thun ni tip vi cun dy thun cm.
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C. on mch gm in tr thun ni tip vi t in.

D. on mch RLC mc ni tip.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu12: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC, khi h s cng sut t gi tr ln nht th iu no
sau y l khng ng ?
A. Tng tr ca mch c gi tr cc tiu.
B. Bin dng in v bin in p hai u on mch c gi tr bng nhau.
C. Dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i.
D. Trong mch c cng h-ng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu13: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, nu tn s ca dng in tng th

A. h s cng sut ca mch in tng.
B. dung khng ca t in tng.
C. tng tr ca mch in tng.
D. cm khng ca cun cm gim.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu14: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, in p gia hai u on mch c biu
thc dng u 200 cos 100t(V) ; in tr thun R = 100 ; C = 31,8 F . Cun cm c t cm
L thay i -c. Tm L mch tiu th cng sut cc i, tnh gi tr cng sut cc i ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1
(H); Pmax 200W .
2
1
C. L (H); Pmax 100W .
2
A. L
1
D. L (H); Pmax 200W .
B. L (H); Pmax 100W .
Cu15: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, in p gia hai u on mch c biu
thc dng u 200 cos 100t(V) ; in tr thun R = 100 ; C = 31,8 F . Cun cm c t cm
L thay i -c(L > 0). Mch tiu th cng sut 100W khi cun cm c t cm L bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2
3
(H) .
D. (H) .
Cu16: Cho mch RLC ni tip, bit Z L = 100 ; ZC = 200 , R = 50 . Mc thm mt in
A.
1
(H) .
B.
1
(H) .
2
C.
tr R0 vi in tr R cng sut ca mch t gi tr cc i. Cho bit cch ghp v tnh R 0 ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. Mc song song, R0 = 100 .

B. Mc ni tip, R0 = 100 .
C. Mc ni tip, R0 = 50 .
D. Mc song song, R0 = 50 .
Cu17: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Bit L = 318mH; C = 17 F ; in p hai
u mch l u 120 2 cos(100t / 4)(V) ; c-ng dng in trong mch c biu thc:
i 1,2 2 cos(100t / 12)(A) . in tr ca mch R bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 .
B. 100 .
C. 150 .
D. 25 .
Cu18: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Bit L = 318mH; C = 17 F ; in p hai
u mch l u 120 2 cos(100t / 4)(V) ; c-ng dng in trong mch c biu thc:
i 1,2 2 cos(100t / 12)(A) . h s cng sut ca mch l 0,6 th phi ghp thm mt in
tr R0 vi R l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. ni tip, R0 = 15 .
B. ni tip, R0 = 65 .
C. song song, R0 = 25 .
D. song song, R0 = 35,5 .
Cu19: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c in tr R bin i -c. iu chnh
R cng sut tiu th cc i, bit mch c tnh dung khng. Chn kt lun ng:
A. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi c-ng dng in gc / 2 .
B. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi c-ng dng in gc / 4 .
C. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi c-ng dng in gc / 2 .
D. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi c-ng dng in gc / 4 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu20: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c in tr R bin i -c. t vo hai
u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u U0 cos t . iu chnh R
cng sut tiu th cc i. Cng sut cc i -c xc nh bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
U2
.
4R
B.
U2
.
R
C.
U 02
.
4R
D.
U 02
.
2R
Cu21: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c in dung C bin i -c. t vo
hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u U0 cos t . iu chnh C
cng sut tiu th cc i. Cng sut cc i -c xc nh bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
U 02
.
4R
R
2R
Cu22: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit L = 2 / 25(H) , R = 6 , in p hai
2
A. U .
B. 2 U .
C.
U 02
.
4R
D.
u on mch c dng u U 2 cos 100t (V) . iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng

trn t in t gi tr cc i l 200V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 200V.
C. 120V.
D. 220V.
Cu23: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 ; C = 50 / (F) ; t cm L thay i
-c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u 200. cos 100t(V) . h s
cng sut cos = 1 th t cm L bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1
2
(H).
D. (H).
3

-c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u 200. cos 100t(V) . h s
A.
1
(H).
B.
1
(H).
2
C.
cng sut cos = 3 / 2 th t cm L bng:

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1
(H) hoc
3
C. (H) hoc
1
3
(H) hoc (H).
1
2
D.
(H) hoc (H).
2

-c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u 200. cos 100t(V) . in p
A.
2
(H).
2
(H).
B.
hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i th cm khng bng:

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 .
B. 300 .
C. 350 .
D. 100 .
Cu26: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 ; in p xoay chiu
gia hai u on mch c dng u U 2. cos 100t (V) , mch c L bin i -c. Khi L =
2 / (H) th U LC = U/2 v mch c tnh dung khng. U LC = 0 th t cm c gi tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
3
(H).
B.
1
(H).
2
C.
1
(H).
3
D.
2
(H).
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Cu27: Mch RLC mc ni tip. i l-ng no sau y khng th iu chnh u v i cng

pha?
A. in dung.
B. t cm L.
C. in tr.
D. Tn s dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu28: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R =

30 , r = 10 , L = 0,5 / (H), t c in dung C bin i. t
L,r
R
A
gia hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c dng
M
u 100 2. cos 100t (V) . iu chnh C in p U MB t gi tr cc
tiu khi dung khng Z C bng:
A. 50 .
B. 30 .
C. 40 .
D. 100 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu29: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c t

cm L thay i -c, t vo hai u on mch in p xoay
A
chiu n nh. iu chnh L U Lmax khi
A. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi u MB mt gc / 4 .
B. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi u MB mt gc / 2 .
C. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi u MB mt gc / 4 .
D. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi u MB mt gc / 2 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu30: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c Z L = 100 , ZC = 200 , R l bin
tr. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u 100 2. cos 100t (V) . iu
chnh R U Cmax khi
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 0 v U Cmax = 200V.
B. R = 100 v UCmax = 200V.
C. R = 0 v U Cmax = 100V.
D. R = 100 v UCmax = 100V.
Cu31: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v. in p xoay
L
chiu t vo hai u on mch c dng
R
A
u 160 2. cos 100t (V) . iu chnh L n khi in p (U AM) t
M
cc i th U MB = 120V. in p hiu dng trn cun cm cc
i bng:
A. 300V.
B. 200V.
C. 106V.
D. 100V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu32: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit Z L = 300 , ZC = 200 , R l bin
tr. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c dng u 200 6. cos 100t (V) . iu chnh R
c-ng dng in hiu dng t cc i bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Imax = 2A.
B. Imax = 2 2 A. C. Imax = 2 3 A. D. Imax = 4A.
Cu33: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit L = 2 / 25(H) , R = 6 , in p hai
u on mch c dng u 80 2 cos 100t (V) . iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng
trn t in t gi tr cc i l 100V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch RL bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 200V.
C. 60V.
D. 120V.
Cu34: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit Z L = 300 , ZC = 200 , R l bin
tr. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c dng u 200 6. cos 100t (V) . iu chnh R
cng sut t cc i bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Pmax = 200W. B. Pmax = 250W. C. Pmax = 100W. D. Pmax = 150W.

Cu35: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 ; C = 50 / (F) ; t cm L thay i
-c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u 200. cos 100t(V) . iu chnh
L Z = 100 khi in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 200V.
C. 100 2 V.
D. 150V.
Cu36: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 ; C = 50 / (F) ; t cm L thay i
-c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh u 200. cos 100t(V) . iu chnh
L Z = 100 , UC = 100V khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
Ch V :
B. 100V.
C. 150V.
D. 50V.
mch RLC ni tip c tn s bin i

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Cu 1: Mt on mch RLC -c ni vi hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th hiu dng

khng i v tn s thay i. Bit c-ng dng in hiu dng ti tn s f1 bng c-ng
dng in hiu dng ti tn s f2. Biu din tn s cng h-ng theo f1, f2:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. (f1+f2)/2.
B. f1 f 2 .
C. f1f 2 .
D. 2f1f2/(f1+f2).
Cu 2: Mch R1L1C1 c tn s cng h-ng l 1 v mch in R2L2C2 c tn s cng h-ng l
2 , bit 1 = 2 . Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng h-ng ca mch s l .
lin h vi 1 v 2 theo cng thc no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2 = 1 = 2 .
B. = 1 . 2
C. = 1 = 2 .
D. = 2 1 2 /( 1 + 2 ).
Cu 3: Trong mt on mch RLC( cun dy thun cm) duy tr in p hiu dng U gia hai
u on mch c nh. Thay i tn s gc ca dng in xoay chiu. Bit cc tn s gc
lm cho in p hiu dng trn t in v trn cun cm t cc i bng C v L . Tm tn
s gc R lm cho in p hiu dng trn in tr cc i
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A R = L C .
B. R = L . C .
C. R = ( L + C ).
D. R = ( L + C )/2.
Cu 4: Cho mch RLC ni tip, trong R, L, C khng i. t vo hai u on mch in
p xoay chiu n nh u = U 2 sin(2 ft), vi tn s f thay i. Khi thay i f = f0 th UR = U.
Tn s f nhn gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f0 =
1
LC
B. f0 =
C. f0 = 2 LC .
D. f0 =
2 LC
1
.
2LC
Cu 5: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. t in p xoay chiu n nh gia hai u on mch

c biu thc u = U 2 sin t(V). Thay i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu in p hiu
dng gia hai u t in t cc i, in p cc i -c xc nh theo biu thc:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. UCmax =
4UL
R R 2 C 2 4LC
B. UCmax =
2UL
R 4LC C 2 R 2
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C. UCmax =
2UL
R R C 4LC
BINSON: H HONG VIT
D. UCmax =
2UL
R 4LC R 2 C 2
Cu 6: Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr R = 1000 2 , mt t in vi in dung C
= 1 F v mt cun dy thun cm vi t cm L = 2H. in p hiu dng gia hai u on
2
mch gi khng i, thay i tn s gc ca dng in. Vi tn s gc bng bao nhiu th in

p hiu dng trn cun dy cc i ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10 3rad/s.
B. 2 .103rad/s.
C. 10 3/ 2 rad/s.
D. 10 3. 2 rad/s.
Cu 7: Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr R = 1000 2 , mt t in vi in dung C
= 10-6F v mt cun dy thun cm vi t cm L = 2H. in p hiu dng gia hai u
on mch gi khng i. Thay i tn s gc ca dng in. Vi tn s gc bng bao nhiu
th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in cc i?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10 3rad/s.
B. 2 .103rad/s.
C. 10 3/ 2 rad/s.
D. 0,5.103 rad/s.
Cu 8: Cho mch RLC ni tip. in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c tn s thay
i -c. Khi tn s dng in xoay chiu l f 1 = 25Hz hoc f2 = 100Hz th c-ng dng
in hiu dng trong mch c gi tr bng nhau. C-ng dng in hiu dng c gi tr cc
i khi tn s dng in xoay chiu l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f0 = 100Hz.
B. f0 = 75Hz.
C. f0 = 150Hz.
D. f0 = 50Hz.
Cu 9: on mch RLC mc vo mng in c tn s f1 th cm khng l 36 v dung khng
l 144 . Nu mng in c tn s f2 = 120Hz th c-ng dng in cng pha vi in p
hai u on mch. Gi tr ca tn s f1 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50(Hz).
B. 60(Hz).
C. 85(Hz).
D. 100(Hz).
Cu10: Mch RLC ni tip c R = 100 , L = 2 3 / (H). in p gia hai u on mch c
biu thc l u = U0cos(2 ft), c tn s bin i c. Khi f = 50Hz th cng dng in
tr pha so vi in p hai u mch in gc /3. u v i cng pha th f c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100Hz.
B. 50 2 Hz.
C. 25 2 Hz.
D. 40Hz.
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Cu11: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip. R = 50 ; cun dy thun cm L = 318mH; t c C =

31,8 F. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc u = U 2 cos t. Bit > 100 (rad/s),
tn s cng sut trn on mch bng na cng sut cc i l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 125 (rad/s). B. 128 (rad/s). C. 178 (rad/s). D. 200 (rad/s).

Cu12: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip : R = 50 ; cun dy thun cm L = 0,8H; t c C =
10 F; in p hai u mch l u = U 2 cos t( thay i -c). in p hiu dng hai u
cun dy ln nht khi tn s gc bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 254,4(rad/s). B. 314(rad/s).
C. 356,3(rad/s). D. 400(rad/s).
Cu13: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. in p xoay chiu t vo on
mch c tn s thay i -c. Khi tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l f 1 = 25Hz hoc f2=
100Hz th c-ng dng in trong mch c cng gi tr. H thc gia L, C vi 1 hoc 2
tho mn h thc no sau y ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. LC = 5/4 12 . B. LC = 1/4 12 .
C. LC = 4/ 22 .
D. B v C.
Cu14: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c R = 100 , L = 1/ H, C = 100/ F. t vo
hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 100 3 cos( t), c tn s f bin i.
iu chnh tn s in p trn cun thun cm cc i, in p cc i trn cun cm c
gi tr l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 100 2 V.
C. 100 3 V.
D. 200V.
Cu15: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip gm R = 50 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm L = / 10 (H) v t in c in dung C = 100 / (F) . t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos t, tn s dng in thay i -c. in
p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay chiu bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 58,3Hz.
B. 85Hz.
C. 50Hz.
D. 53,8Hz.
Cu16: Mt on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, gm in tr thun R = 80 ,
cun dy c r = 20 , t cm L = 318mH v t in c in dung C = 15,9 F . t vo hai
u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos t, tn s dng in thay
i -c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay
chiu bng:
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50Hz.
B. 60Hz.
C. 61,2Hz.
D. 26,1Hz.
Cu17: t vo hai u mt t in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i
v tn s f1 = 50Hz th c-ng dng in hiu dng qua t l 1A. c-ng dng in
hiu dng l 4A th tn s dng in l f2 bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 400Hz.
B. 200Hz.
C. 100Hz.
D. 50Hz.
cun dy c r = 20 , t cm L = 318mH v t in c in dung C = 15,9 F . t vo hai
u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos t, tn s dng in thay
i -c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i bng 302,4V. in p hiu
dng gia hai u on mch bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 200V.
C. 220V.
D. 110V.
Cu19: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip c R = 210 3 . in p xoay chiu
t vo hai u on mch c dang l u = U 2 cos t, tn s gc bin i. Khi
1 40(rad / s) v khi 2 250(rad / s) th c-ng dng in hiu dng qua mch
in c gi tr bng nhau. c-ng dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht th tn s gc
bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 120 (rad/s).
B. 200 (rad/s).
C. 100 (rad/s).
D.110 (rad/s).
cun cm c t cm L = 1 / (H) v t in c in dung C = 100 / ( F ). t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = 100 3 cos t, tn s dng in thay

i -c. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i th tn s gc ca dng
in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 (rad/s).
B. 100 3 (rad/s).
C. 200 2 (rad/s).
D. 100 / 2 (rad/s).
cun cm c t cm L = 1 / (H) v t in c in dung C = 100 / ( F ). t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = 100 3 cos t, tn s dng in thay
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i -c. iu chnh tn s in p hiu dng trn t in t cc i, gi tr cc i

bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 50V.
C. 100 2 V.
D. 150V.
Cu22: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, t vo hai u on mch in p xoay
chiu c biu thc u = U 2 cos t, tn s dng in thay i -c. Khi tn s dng in l f 0 =
50Hz th cng sut tiu th trn mch l ln nht, khi tn s dng in l f 1 hoc f2 th mch
tiu th cng cng sut l P. Bit f1 + f2 = 145Hz(f1 < f2), tn s f1, f2 ln l-t l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 45Hz; 100Hz.
B. 25Hz; 120Hz.
C. 50Hz; 95Hz.
D. 20Hz; 125Hz.
Cu23: Trong on mch in RLC mc ni tip ang xy ra hin t-ng cng h-ng. Tng
dn tn s ca dng in v gi nguyn cc thng s khc ca mch, kt lun no sau y
khng ng?
A. C-ng hiu dng ca dng in gim.
B. H s cng sut ca mch gim.
C. in p hiu dng trn t tng.
D. in p hiu dng trn in tr gim.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu24: Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C =
10 3
F mc ni tip vi in tr thun
12 3
R = 100 , mc on mch vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f. in p gia hai u

mch lch pha so vi c-ng dng in mt gc / 3 th tn s dng in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 3 Hz.
B. 25Hz.
C. 50Hz.
D. 60Hz.
Cu25: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 200 , L = 1 / H, C = 100 / F . t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u 100 2 cos t , c tn s thay i -c. Khi tn
s gc 1 200 (rad/s) th cng sut ca mch l 32W. Xc nh 2 cng sut vn
l 32W.
R,L
C
B
................................................................................................................................................................................
A
M
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 (rad/s).
C. 50 (rad/s).
B. 300 (rad/s).
D. 150 (rad/s).
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Cu26: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v. in p t vo A, B c tn s thay i -c

v gi tr hiu dng khng i U = 70V. Khi f = f1 th o -c U AM = 100V, U MB = 35V, I =
0,5A. Khi f = f2 = 200Hz th dng in trong mch t cc i. Tn s f 1 bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 321Hz.
B. 200Hz.
C. 100Hz.
D. 231Hz.
Cu27: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u = U 2 cos t, tn s gc bin i. Khi
L 200 rad/s th U L t cc i, khi C 50 (rad/s) th U C t cc i. Khi in p
hiu dng gia hai u in tr cc i th R bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 (rad/s). B. 300 (rad/s). C. 150 (rad/s). D. 250 (rad/s).

Cu28: Cho mch in gm in tr R = 100 v cun dy thun cm c L = 1 / 2 H mc ni
tip. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng u = U 2 cos t,
tn s ca dng in bin i. dng in v in p hai u mch in lch pha gc / 4
th tn s dng in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50Hz.
B. 60Hz.
C. 100Hz.
D. 120Hz.
Cu29: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 50 , ZL = 100 3 , C =
10 3
H. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh c tn s gc thay i.
5 3
c-ng dng in tr pha so vi in p hai u on mch gc / 3 th tn s gc bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 (rad/s). B. 50 (rad/s).

C. 120 (rad/s). D. 100 (rad/s).
Cu30: Mt bng n Neon ch sng khi t vo hai u bng n mt in p u 155V.
t vo hai u bng n in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 220V. Thy rng trong
mt chu k ca dng in thi gian n sng l 1/75(s). Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60Hz.
B. 50Hz.
C. 100Hz.
D. 75Hz.
Cu31: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, bit cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1 / H, t
in c in dung C = 100 / F . t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu c tn s
bin i. Khi U L = UC th tn s dng in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 100Hz.
B. 60Hz.
C. 120Hz.
D. 50Hz.
Cu32: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cc i l-ng R, L v C khng i. t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u 200 6 cos t (V), tn s dng in thay i
-c. iu chnh tn s in p hiu dng trn in tr cc i, gi tr cc i bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
B. 200 6 (V).
C. 200 3 (V).
D. 100 6 (V).
Cu33: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cc i l-ng R, L v C khng i. t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u 200 2 cos t (V), tn s dng in thay i
-c. iu chnh tn s in p hai u mch in khng lch pha vi dng in. in p
hiu dng in tr khi bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
Ch VI :
B. 200 6 (V).
C. 200 3 (V).
D. 100 6 (V).
lch pha. Hp en
Cu 1: Cho nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha mt trong ba phn t R 0, L0 hoc

C0. Ly mt hp bt k mc ni tip vi mt in tr thun R = 20 . t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc dng u 200 2 cos 100t (V) th dng in trong mch c
biu thc i 2 2 sin(100t / 2)(A) . Phn t trong hp kn l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. L0 = 318mH. B. R0 = 80 .
C. C0 = 100 / F . D. R0 = 100 .
Cu 2: Cho nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha mt trong ba phn t R 0, L0 hoc
C0. Ly mt hp bt k mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c L = 3 / (H). t vo hai
u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc dng u 200 2 cos 100t (V) th dng in trong
mch c biu thc i 5 2 cos(100t / 3)(A) . Phn t trong hp kn l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = 100 3. B. C0 = 100 / F . C. R0 = 100 / 3. D. R0 = 100.

Cu 3: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v. Bit Z L = 20 ; ZC
L
A
= 125 . t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu
M
u 200 2 cos 100t (V). iu chnh R u AN v u MB vung pha, khi
in tr c gi tr bng:
R
N
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 100 .
B. 200 .
C. 50 .
D. 130 .
Cu 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v. Bit R = 100 2 ;
C = 100 / F . t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu A
u 200 2 cos 100t (V). iu chnh L u AN v u MB lch pha nhau
gc / 2 . t cm khi c gi tr bng:
R
M
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1 H.
B. 3 H.
C. 2 H.
D. 1 H.
2
Cu 5: Cho hp kn gm 2 trong 3 phn t R 0, L0 hoc C0 mc ni tip. Mc hp kn ni tip

103
F . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu
3 2
thc u 120 2 cos(100t / 4)(V) th dng in trong mch l i 2 2 cos 100t (A) . Cc phn t
vi t in c in dung C =
trong hp kn l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = 60 2 , L0 = 6 2 / 3 H.
B. R0 = 30 2 , L0 = 2 / 3 H.
C. R0 = 30 2 , L0 = 6 2 / 2 H.
D. R0 = 30 2 , L0 = 6 2 / 3 H.
Cu 6: Cho mch gm in tr R v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip, L thay i -c.
in p hiu dng hai u mch l U, tn s gc = 200(rad/s). Khi L = L 1 = /4(H) th u
lch pha so vi i gc 1 v khi L = L 2 = 1/ (H) th u lch pha so vi i gc 2 . Bit 1 + 2 =
900. Gi tr ca in tr R l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 .
B. 65 .
C. 80 .
D. 100 .
Cu 7: Ba linh kin t in, in tr, cun dy -c t ring bit trong ba hp kn c nh s
bn ngoi mt cch ngu nhin bng cc s 1, 2, 3. Tng tr ca mi hp i vi mt dng
in xoay chiu c tn s xc nh u bng 1k . Tng tr ca hp 1, 2 mc ni tip i vi
dng in xoay chiu l Z 12 = 2 k . Tng tr ca hp 2, 3 mc ni tip i vi dng in
xoay chiu l Z 23 = 0,5k . Tng hp 1,2,3 l g ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Hp 1 l t in, hp 2 l in tr, hp 3 l cun dy.

B. Hp 1 l in tr, hp 2 l t in, hp 3 l cun dy.
C. Hp 1 l t in, hp 2 l cun dy, hp 3 l t in.
D. Hp 1 l in tr, hp 2 l cun dy, hp 3 l t in.
Cu 8: Nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha 1 trong 3 phn t R, L hoc C. Ng-i ta
lp mt on mch gm mt trong cc hp mc ni tip vi mt in tr thun 60 . Khi
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t on mch vo mt in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz th hiu in th tr pha 42 0 so vi

dng in trong mch. Xc nh phn t trong hp kn v tnh gi tr ca phn t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cun cm c L = 2/ (H).
B. t in c C = 58,9 F.
C. t in c C = 5,89 F.
D. t in c C = 58,9 mF.
Cu 9: Cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 636mH mc ni tip vi on mch X, on
mch X cha 2 trong 3 phn t R 0, L0 , C0 mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch hiu in
th u = 120 2 cos100 t(V) th c-ng dng in qua cun dyl i = 0,6 2 cos(100 t /6)(A). Xc nh 2 trong 3 phn t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = 173 v L0 = 31,8mH.
B. R0 = 173 v C0 = 31,8mF.
C. R0 = 17,3 v C0 = 31,8mF.
D. R0 = 173 v C0 = 31,8 F.
Cu10: Trong on mch c 2 phn t l X v Y mc ni tip. in p xoay chiu t vo X
nhanh pha /2 vi in p xoay chiu t vo hai u phn t Y v cng pha vi dng in
trong mch. Cho bit biu thc ca dng in xoay chiu trong mch l i = I 0cos( t - /6), vit
biu thc ca in p gia hai u ca Xv hiu in th gia 2 u ca Y.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
V1
V2
A. uX = U0Xcos t; uY = U0Y cos( t + /2).
B. uX = U0Xcos t; uY = U0Y cos( t - /2).
A
A
Y
B
X
C. uX = U0Xcos( t - /6); u Y = U0Y cos( t - /2)
M
D. uX = U0Xcos( t - /6); u Y = U0Y cos( t -2 /3).
Cu11: Cho on mch AB nh- hnh v trn . X v Y l hai hp, mi hp ch cha hai trong
ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. Cc vn k V 1, V2 v
ampe k o -c c dng in xoay chiu v mt chiu. in tr cc vn k rt ln, in tr
ampe k khng ng k. Khi mc hai im A v M vo hai cc ca ngun in mt chiu,
ampe k ch gi tr I, V 1 ch U. Nh- vy
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.Hp X gm t v in tr.
B. Hp X gm t v cun dy.
C. Hp X gm cun dy v in tr.
D. Hp X gm hai in tr.
Cu12: T-ng t u cu 11. Sau mc A v B vo ngun xoay chiu hnh sin, tn s f th
thy u AM v uMB lch pha nhau /2. Nh- vy
A. Hp Y gm t v in tr.
B. Hp Y gm t in v cun dy.
C. Hp Y gm cun dy v in tr.
D. Hp Y gm hai t in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu13: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip. Bit dung khng ZC = 48 . Hiu in th hiu
dng hai u mch l U, tn s f. Khi R = 36 th u lch pha so vi i gc 1 v khi R = 144
th u lch pha so vi i gc 2 . Bit 1 + 2 = 900. Cm khng ca mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 180 .
B. 120 .
C. 108 .
D. 54 .
Cu14: Cho on mch RLC ni tip. t vo hai u mch in hiu in th u =
100 6 cos t(V). Bit uRL sm pha hn dng in qua mch gc /6(rad), u C v u lch pha
nhau /6(rad). Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
B. 100V.
C. 100 3 V.
D. 200/ 3 V.
Cu15: t vo hi u on mch AB mt in p u = 100 2 cos(100 t)(V), t in c in dung

C = 10 -4/ (F). Hp X ch cha mt phn t(in tr hoc cun dy thun cm) i sm pha hn u AB mt
gc /3. Hp X cha in tr hay cun dy? Gi tr in tr hoc t cm t-ng ng l bao nhiu?
A. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100 3 .
C
B. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100/ 3 .
A
B
X
C. Hp X cha cun dy: L = 3 / (H).
D. Hp X cha cun dy: L = 3 /2 (H).
A
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu16: Cho on mch nh- hnh v . R = 100 , cun dy c L

= 318mH v in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung
C = 15,9 F . in p hai u on mch AB l u =
U 2 cos100 t(V). lch pha gia u AN v uAB l
R
M
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 30 0.
B. 600.
C. 90 0.
D. 120 0.
Cu17: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
1/ (H), t c in dung C = 2.10 -4/ F. Tn s dng in xoay chiu l f = 50Hz. Tnh R
dng in xoay chiu trong mch lch pha /6 vi u AB:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100/ 3 .
B. 100 3 .
C. 50 3 .
D. 50/ 3 .
Cu18: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. C-ng
dng in trong on mch nhanh pha / 6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch, tn s f
= 50Hz. Bit U 0 = 40 V v I0 = 8A. Xc nh cc phn t trong mch v tnh gi tr ca cc
phn t ?
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 2,5 3 v C = 1,27mF.
B. R = 2,5 3 v L = 318mH.
C. R = 2,5 3 v C = 1,27 F.
D. R = 2,5 3 v L = 3,18mH.
Cu19: Cho on mch gm hai phn t X, Y mc ni tip. Trong X, Y c th l R, L hoc
C. Cho bit in p gia hai u on mch l u = 200 2 cos100 t(V) v i = 2 2 cos(100 t /6)(A). Cho bit X, Y l nhng phn t no v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 50 v L = 1/ H.
B. R = 50 v C = 100/ F.
C. R = 50 3 v L = 1/2 H.
D. R = 50 3 v L = 1/ H.
Cu20: Cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 636mH mc ni tip vi on mch X. t
vo hai u on mch in p u = 120 2 cos100 t(V) th c-ng dng in qua cun dy
l i = 0,6 2 cos(100 t- /6)(A). Tm in p hiu dng U X gia hai u on mch X?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 120V.
B. 240V.
C. 120 2 V.
D. 60 2 V.
Cu21: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm 2 phn t mc ni tip. in p gia hai u
on mch v c-ng dng in trong mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 t - /2)(V) v
i = 10 2 cos(100 t - /4)(A). Mch in gm:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Hai phn t l R v L.
B. Hai phn t l R v C.
C. Hai phn t L v C.
D. Tng tr ca mch l 10 2
Cu22: Cho mt hp en X trong c cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, hoc C mc ni tp. Mc
hp en ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c L 0 = 318mH. t vo hai u on mch
in mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200 2 cos(100 t- /3)(V) th dng in chy
trong mch c biu thc i = 4 2 cos(100 t- /3)(A). Xc nh phn t trong hp X v tnh gi
tr ca cc phn t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R = 50 ; C = 31,8 F.
B. R = 100 ; L = 31,8mH.
C. R = 50 ; L = 3,18 H.
D. R = 50 ; C = 318 F.
Cu23: Nhiu hp kn ging nhau, trong mi hp cha mt trong ba phn t R 0, L0 hoc C0.
Ly mt hp bt k mc ni tip vi mt in tr thun c gi tr R = 60 . Khi t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos 100t (V) th thy in p hai u mch in sm
pha 58 0 so vi c-ng dng in. Hp en cha phn t no v gi tr bng bao nhiu?
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. T in, C0 = 100 / F .
B. Cun cm, L 0 = 306mH.
C. Cun cm, L 0 = 3,06H.
D. Cun cm, L 0 = 603mH.
Cu24: Cho on mch nh- hnh v. Hp en X cha mt trong ba phn t R 0, L0 hoc C0; R
l bin tr. t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu c dng u 200 2 cos 100t (V).
iu chnh R Pmax khi c-ng dng in cc i trong mch l 2 A, bit c-ng
dng in trong mch sm pha so vi in p hai u mch. Xc nh phn t trong hp X v
tnh gi tr ca phn t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Cun cm, L 0 =
1
(H).
10 2
C. T in, C0 =
(F) .
10 4
(F) .
A
10 4
D. T in, C0 =
(F) .
B. T in, C0 =
Cu25: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v. Bit cun dy thun cm L = 636mH, t in
c in dung C = 31,8 F , hp en X cha 2 trong 3 phn t R 0, L0 hoc C0 mc ni tip. t
vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u 200 cos 100t(V) . Bit c-ng
dng in hiu dng trong mch l 2,8A, h s cng sut ca mch cos 1 . Cc phn t trong
X l
L
A C
B
X
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = 50 ; C0 = 318 F .
B. R0 = 50 ; C0 = 31,8 F .
C. R0 = 50 ; L0 = 318mH.
D. R0 = 100 ; C0 = 318 F .
Cu26: Mch in nh- hnh v, u AB = U 2 cos t ( V).
Khi kha K ng : U R = 200V; UC = 150V
A
Khi kha K ngt : U AN = 150V; UNB = 200V. Xc nh cc
phn t trong hp X ?
A. R0L0.
B. R0Co.
C. L0C0.
D. R0.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu27: t vo hai u on mch in AB nh- hnh v in p u = 100 2 cos(100 t) (V).

T in C c in dung l 10 -4/ F. Hp kn X ch cha 1 phn t( in
A C
tr thun hoc cun dy thun cm ). Dng in xoay chiu trong
X
mch sm pha /3 so vi hiu in th gia hai u mch in AB.

Hi trong hp X cha phn t no v tm gi tr ca phn t ?
A. R0 = 75,7 .
B. L0 = 31,8mH. C. R0 = 57,7 . D. R0 = 80 .
A
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu28: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh- hnh v, trong t

C
in c in dung C = 10 -3/2 F on mch X cha hai trong A
A
B
X
ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. B qua in tr ca ampe k
v dy ni.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200 2 cos100 t (V) th
ampe k ch 0,8A v h s cng sut ca dng in trong mch l 0,6. Xc nh cc phn t
cha trong on mch X v gi tr ca chng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = 150 v L0 = 2,2/ H.
C. R0 = 50 v C0 = 0,56.10 / F.
-3
B. R0 = 150 v C0 = 0,56.10-4 / F.
D. A hoc B.
Cu29: Ba linh kin t in, in tr, cun dy -c t ring bit trong ba hp kn c nh

s bn ngoi mt cch ngu nhin bng cc s 1, 2, 3. Tng tr ca mi hp i vi mt dng
in xoay chiu c tn s xc nh u bng 1k . Tng tr ca hp 1, 2 mc ni tip i vi
dng in xoay chiu l Z 12 = 2 k . Tng tr ca hp 2, 3 mc ni tip i vi dng in
xoay chiu l Z 23 = 1k . Tng hp 1, 2, 3 l g ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Hp 1 l t in, hp 2 l in tr, hp 3 l cun dy.

B. Hp 1 l in tr, hp 2 l cun dy, hp 3 l t in.
C. Hp 1 l cun dy, hp 2 l t in, hp 3 l in tr.
D. Hp 1 l in tr, hp 2 l t in, hp 3 l cun dy.
Ch VII :
cc loi my in s 1
Cu 1: My bin p c th dng bin i in p ca ngun in no sau y ?

A. c quy.
B. Ngun in xoay chiu.
C. Pin.
D. Ngun in 1 chiu.
Cu 2: Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, gim cng sut tiu hao trn -ng dy n ln
th cn phi
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. gim in p xung n ln.

C. tng in p ln n ln.
B. gim in p xung n 2 ln.

D. tng in p ln n ln.
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Cu 3: Trong cc ph-ng php to ra dng in mt chiu, ph-ng php em li hiu qu

kinh t nht l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. dng my pht in mt chiu.

B. chnh l-u dng in xoay chiu.
C. dng pin.
D. dng c quy.
Cu 4: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha, c ba cun dy ging ht nhau mc hnh tam
gic. Mch in ba pha dng chy ng c ny phi dng bao nhiu dy dn?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3 dy.
B. 4 dy.
C. 5 dy.
D. 6 dy.
Cu 5: Chn cu tr li ng. My bin th
A. l thit b bin i in p ca dng in.
B. c hai cun dy ng c s vng bng nhau qun trn li thp.
C. cun dy ni vi mng in xoay chiu gi l cun th cp.
D. hot ng da vo hin t-ng cm ng in t.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 6: Gi R l in tr ca dy dn, U l hiu in th ca dy dn. gim in nng hao

ph trn -ng dy, trong thc t ng-i ta phi lm g?
A. Gim in tr ca dy.
B. Tng in tr ca dy.
C. Gim in p.
D. Tng in p.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 7: Nu my pht in xoay chiu c p cp cc, rto quay vi vn tc n vng/giy th tn

s dng in pht ra l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f =
np
.
60
B. f = np.
C. f =
np
.
2
D. f = 2np.
Cu 8: Trong mt my bin th, s vng N 2 ca cun th cp bng gp i s vng N 1 ca

cun s cp. t vo cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu u = U 0sin t th in p hiu dng
gia 2 u ca cun th cp nhn gi tr no sau y
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2U0.
B. U0/2.
C. U0 2 .
D. 2 U0 2 .
Cu 9: V cu to my pht in xoay chiu, mnh no sau y ng?
A. Phn to ra t tr-ng l phn ng. B. Phn to dng in l phn ng.
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C. Phn to ra t tr-ng lun quay.
BINSON: H HONG VIT

D. Phn to ra dng in lun ng yn.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu10: Gi B0 l cm ng t cc i ca mt trong ba cun dy ng c khng ng b ba

pha khi c dng in vo ng c. Cm ng t do c ba cun dy gy ra ti tm ca stato c
gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. B = 0.
B. B = B0.
C. B = 1,5B0.
D. B = 3B0.
Cu11: Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh tam gic. Biu thc no sau y l
ng?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Id = IP.
B. Id = 3IP.
C. Id = 3 IP.
D. IP = 3 Id.
Cu12: My pht in mt chiu khc my pht in xoay chiu
A. cu to ca phn ng.
B. cu to ca phn cm.
C. b phn ly in ra ngoi.
D. cu to ca rto v stato.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu13: Gi f1, f2, f3 ln l-t l tn s dng in xoay chiu ba pha, tn s quay ca t tr-ng,
tn s quay ca r to ng c khng ng b ba pha. Kt lun no sau y l ng v mi
quan h gia cc tn s:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f1 = f2 = f3.
B. f1 = f2 > f3.
C. f1 = f2 < f3.
D. f1 > f2 = f3.
Cu14: iu no sau y l sai khi ni v my dao in mt pha ?
A. Rto c th l phn cm hoc phn ng.
B. Phn quay gi l rto, phn ng yn gi l stato.
C. Phn cm to ra t tr-ng, phn ng to ra sut in ng.
D. Phn cm to ra dng in, phn ng to ra t tr-ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu15: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng khi ni v ng c in xoay chiu ba pha ?

A. Rto quay ng b vi t trng quay.
B. T trng quay do dng in xoay chiu 3 pha to ra.
C. i chiu quay ng c d dng bng cch i 2 trong 3 dy pha.
D. Rto ca ng c ba pha l rto on mch.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu16: B gp trong my pht in mt chiu ng vai tr ca

A. b chnh l-u. B. t in.
C. in tr.
D. cun cm.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu17: t vo hai u A, B in p xoay chiu. Trong ph-ng php chnh l-u na chu k
nh- s- hnh v, n s
A
B
A. sng khi A d-ng, B m.
B. lun sng.
C. sng khi B d-ng, A m.
D. khng sng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu18: Mt my bin th c s vng dy cun s cp nh hn s vng dy cun th cp.

Bin th ny dng
A. tng I, gim U.
B. tng I , tng U.
C. gim I, tng U.
D. gim I, gim U.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu19: Dng c no d-i y -c dng nh- mt chnh l-u ?

A. cht bn dn thun.
B. cht bn dn loi p.
C. cht bn dn loi n.
D. lp chuyn tip p n.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu20: Chn cu tr li khng ng khi ni v my dao in mt pha:

A. My dao in mt pha hot ng da trn hin t-ng cm ng in t.
B. My pht in l thit b bin i in nng thnh c nng.
C. Mi my pht in u c hai b phn chnh l phn cm v phn ng.
D. Mt trong cc cch to ra sut in ng cm ng trong my pht in l to ra t
tr-ng quay v cc vng dy t c nh.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu21: Trong cc my dao in mt pha, cc cun dy ca phn cm v phn ng u qun

trn cc li thp k thut in nhm:
A. lm cho cc cun dy phn ng khng to nhit do hiu ng Jun-lenx.
B. lm cho cc cun dy phn cm c th to ra t tr-ng xoy.
C. tng c-ng t thng cho chng.
D. t thng qua cc cun dy phn cm v phn ng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu22: Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut
in ng c cng tn s, cng bin v lch nhau v pha l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3 .
B. 2 .
3
C. .
3
D. 3 .
2
Cu23: Vi my pht in xoay chiu ch c mt cp cc, th to dng in tn s f, rto

ca my phi quay vi tn s:
A. bng f.
B. Bng f/2.
C. bng 2f.
D. Bng f chia cho s cp cc trn stato.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu24: Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha, stato gm:

A. ba cun dy ring r, ging ht nhau v t song song nhau.
B. ba cun dy ging ht nhau qun trn li st, t lch nhau 120 0 trn mt vng trn
v mc ni tip vi nhau.
C. ba cun dy ging ht nhau qun trn li st, t lch nhau 120 0 trn mt vng trn
v mc song song vi nhau.
D. ba cun dy ring r, ging ht nhau qun trn ba li st, t lch nhau 120 0 trn mt
vng trn.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu25: Pht biu no sau y ng vi my pht in xoay chiu?

A. Bin ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s cp cc ca nam chm.
B. Tn s ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s vng dy ca phn ng.
C. Dng in cm ng ch xut hin cc cun dy ca phn ng.
D. C nng cung cp cho my -c bin i hon ton thnh in nng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu26: My dao in mt pha c rto l phn ng v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha ging
nhau im no sau y?
A. u c phn ng quay, phn cm c nh.
B. u c b gp in dn in ra mch ngoi.
C. u c nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin t-ng cm ng in t.
D. Trong mi vng quay ca rto, sut in ng ca my u bin thin tun hon hai ln.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu27: Chn pht biu ng.

A. Ch c dng in ba pha mi to -c t tr-ng quay.
B. Rto ca ng c khng ng b quay vi tc gc ca t tr-ng quay.
C. T tr-ng quay trong ng c khng ng b lun thay i c v h-ng v tr s.
D. Tc gc ca ng c khng ng b ph thuc vo tc quay ca t tr-ng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu28: Pht biu no sau y v ng c khng ng b ba pha l sai?

A. Hai b phn chnh ca ng c l rto v stato.
B. B phn to ra t tr-ng quay l stato.
C. Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c ch da trn t-ng tc t gia nam chm v dng in.
D. C th ch to ng c khng ng b ba pha vi cng sut ln.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu29: Mt my bin p c cun th cp mc vi mt in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi

ngun in xoay chiu. in tr ca cc cun dy v hao ph in nng my khng ng k.
Nu tng tr s ca in tr mc vi cun dy th cp ln hai ln th
A. c-ng dng in hiu dng chy trong cun th cp gim hai ln, trong cun s
cp khng i.
B. in p hai u cun s cp v th cp u tng hai ln.
C. sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp tng hai ln, trong cu n s cp khng i.
D. cng sut tiu th in mch s cp v th cp u gim hai ln.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu30: Chn pht biu khng ng. Trong qua trnh ti in nng i xa, cng sut hao ph
A. t l vi thi gian truyn in.
B. t l vi chiu di -ng dy ti in.
C. t l nghch vi bnh ph-ng in p gia hai u dy trm pht in.
D. t l vi bnh ph-ng cng sut truyn i.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu31: Chn cu ng.

A. Dng in xoay chiu mt pha ch c th do my pht in xoay chi u mt pha to ra.
B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to ra -c t tr-ng quay.
C. Dng in do my pht in xoay chiu to ra lun c tn s bng s vng quay
trong mt giy ca rto.
D. Sut in ng ca my pht in xoay chiu t l vi tc quay ca rto.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu32: Nu rto ca my pht in xoay chiu cha p cp cc v quay vi tn s N vng/min,

th tn s dng in l
A. f 2 N p.
B. f N . p .
C. f N .p.
D. f N .2p.
60
60 2
60
30
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu33: V nguyn tc, hai cun dy ca my bin p:

A. c th thay i nhim v cho nhau, tc l cun no cng c th dng lm cun c
cp, cun ki lm cun th cp cng -c.
B. tuyt i khng -c dng nhm, tc l cun s cp phi lun lun -c dng lm
cun s cp.
C. hon ton tch ri nhau, ch c chung nhau ci li st.
D. mi cun c mt s vng nht nh, khng th thay i trong qu trnh s dng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu34: Dng in mt chiu:

A. khng th dng np acqui.
B. ch c th -c to ra bng my pht in mt chiu.
C. c th i qua t in d dng.
D. c th -c to ra bng ph-ng php chnh l-u dng in xoay chiu hoc bng my
pht in mt chiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu35: gim bt hao ph do s to nhit trn -ng dy khi ti in i xa, thc t ng-i ta
dng bin php no?
A. Gim in tr ca dy dn bng cch dng dy dn bng cht liu siu dn c -ng
knh ln.
B. Gim in p my pht in gim c-ng dng in qua dy, do cng sut
nhit gim.
C. Tng in p ni sn sut ln cao tr-c khi ti in i xa.
D. Gim chiu di ca -ng dy ti in bng cch xy dng nhng nh my in gn
ni dn c-.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu36: Nguyn tc hot ng ca my bin p da trn:

A. hin t-ng cng h-ng in t.
B. hin t-ng cm ng t.
C. hin t-ng t tr.
D. hin t-ng cm ng in t.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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Cu37: V sao trong i sng v trong khoa hc k thut dng in xoay chiu -c s dng
rng ri hn dng in mt chiu? Chn kt lun sai.
A. V dng in xoay chiu c th dng my bin th ti i xa.
B. V dng in xoay chiu d sn xut hn do my pht in xoay chiu c cu to n
gin.
C. V dng in xoay chiu c th to ra cng sut ln.
D. V dng in xoay chiu c mi tnh nng nh- dng in mt chiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu38: Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau:

A. Trong cch mc in ba pha kiu hnh tam gic th: U d = UP.
B. Trong cch mc in ba pha kiu hnh sao th: U d = 3 Up.
C. Trong cch mc hnh sao dng in trong dy trung ho lun bng 0.
D. Cc ti tiu th -c mc theo kiu tam gic c tnh i xng tt hn so vi mc
hnh sao.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Ch VIII :
cc loi my in s 2
Cu 1: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000kW. Dng in n pht ra sau khi
tng in p ln n 110kV -c truyn i xa bng mt -ng dy c in tr 20 . Cng sut
hao ph trn -ng dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 6050W.
B. 5500W.
C. 2420W.
D. 1653W.
Cu 2: Mt my bin th c s vng dy ca cun s cp l 1000vng, ca cun th cp l
100vng. in p v c-ng hiu dng mch th cp l 24V v 10A. in p v c-ng
hiu dng mch s cp l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2,4V; 1A.
B. 2,4V; 100A. C. 240V; 1A.
D. 240V; 100A.
Cu 3: Mt mng in 3 pha mc hnh sao, in p gia hai dy pha l 220V. in p gia
mt dy pha v dy trung ho nhn gi tr no sau ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 381V.
B. 127V.
C. 660V.
D. 73V.
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Cu 4: Mt my pht in m phn cm gm hai cp cc t quay vi tc 1500 vng/min

v phn ng gm hai cun dy mc ni tip, c sut in ng hiu dng 220V, t thng cc
i qua mi vng dy l 5mWb. Mi cun dy phn ng gm bao nhiu vng ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 198 vng.
B. 99 vng.
C. 140 vng.
D. 70 vng.
Cu 5: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dng
in xoay chiu m my pht ra l 50Hz th rto phi quay vi tc l bao nhiu ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3000vng/min.
B. 1500vng/min.
C. 750vng/min.
D. 500vng/min.
Cu 6: Stato ca mt ng c khng ng b ba pha gm 6 cun dy, cho dng in xoay
chiu ba pha tn s 50Hz vo ng c. T tr-ng ti tm ca stato quay vi vn tc bng bao
nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3000vng/min.
B. 1500vng/min.
C. 1000vng/min.
D. 500vng/min.
Cu 7: in nng mt trm pht in -c truyn i d-i hiu in th 2kV v cng sut
200kW. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m chnh
lch nhau thm 480kWh. Cng sut in hao ph trn -ng dy ti in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. P = 20kW.
B. P = 40kW.
C. P = 83kW.
D. P = 100kW.
Cu 8: in nng mt trm in -c truyn i d-i hiu in th 2kV, hiu sut trong qu
trnh truyn ti l H 1 = 80%. Mun hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti tng n H 2 = 95% th
ta phi
A. tng in p ln n 4kV.
B. tng in p ln n 8kV.
C. gim in p xung cn 1kV.
D. gim in p xung cn 0,5kV.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 9: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha -c mc theo hnh tam gic. Ba nh ca tam

gic ny -c mc vo ba dy pha ca mt mng in ba pha hnh sao vi in p pha hiu
dng 220/ 3 V. ng c t cng sut 3kW v c h s cng sut cos = 10/11. Tnh c-ng
dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10A.
B. 2,5A.
C. 2,5 2 A.
D. 5A.
Cu10: Cn truyn i mtcng sut in 1200kW theo mt -ng dy ti in c in tr l
20 . Tnh cng sut hao ph dc -ng dy ti in khi -ng dy ti in c in p 40kV.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 18kW.
B. 36kW.
C. 12kW.
D. 24kW.
Cu11: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha -c mc theo hnh sao v mc vo mng in ba
pha hnh sao vi in p pha hiu dng 220V. ng c t cng sut 3kW v c h s cng
sut cos = 10/11. Tnh c-ng dng in hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10A.
B. 5A.
C. 2,5A.
D. 2,5 2 A.
Cu12: truyn cng sut in P = 40kW i xa t ni c in p U 1 = 2000V, ng-i ta dng
dy dn bng ng, bit in p ni cui -ng dy l U 2 = 1800V. in tr dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 .
B. 40 .
C. 10 .
D. 1 .
Cu13: Trong mng in ba pha mc hnh sao, cc ti tiu th ging nhau. Mt ti tiu th c
in tr l 10 , cm khng l 20 . C-ng hiu dng ca dng in qua mi ti l 6A.
Cng sut ca dng in 3 pha nhn gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1080W.
B. 360W.
C. 3504,7W.
D. 1870W.
Cu14: Trong mng in ba pha mc hnh sao, cc ti tiu th ging nhau. Mt ti tiu th c
in tr l 10 , cm khng l 20 . C-ng hiu dng ca dng in qua mi ti l 6A.
in p gia hai dy pha c gi tr bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 232V.
B. 240V.
C. 510V.
D. 208V.
Cu15: Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW d-i mt in p hiu dng 10kV i xa bng
-ng dy mt pha. Mch c h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Mun cho t l nng l-ng mt mt
trn -ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca -ng dy phi c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. R 6,4 .
B. R 3,2 .
C. R 6,4k .
D. R 3,2k .
Cu16: Mt my dao in mt pha c stato gm 8 cun dy ni tip v rto 8 cc quay u
vi vn tc 750 vng/pht, to ra sut in ng hiu dng 220V. T thng cc i qua mi
vng dy l 4mWb. S vng ca mi cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 25vng.
B. 28vng.
C. 31vng.
D. 35vng.
Cu17: Mt my pht in ng-i ta mun truyn ti ni tiu th mt cng sut in l
196KW vi hiu sut truyn ti l 98%. Bit in tr ca -ng dy ti l 40 . Cn phi -a
ln -ng dy ti ti ni t my pht in mt in p bng bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10kV.
B. 20kV.
C. 40kV.
D. 30kV.
Cu18: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha l 120V. Ti ca
cc pha ging nhau v mi ti c in tr thun 24 , cm khng 30 v dung khng
12 (mc ni tip). Cng sut tiu th ca dng ba pha l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 384W.
B. 238W.
C. 1,152kW.
D. 2,304kW.
Cu19: Mt ng c 200W- 50V, c h s cng sut 0,8 -c mc vo hai u th cp ca
mt my h p c t s gia s vng dy cun s cp v th cp bng k = 5. Mt mt nng
l-ng trong my bin th l khng ng k. Nu ng c hot ng bnh th-ng th c-ng
hiu dng trong cun dy s cp l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,8A.
B. 1A.
C. 1,25A.
D. 2A.
Cu20: Cun th cp ca mt my bin th c 110 vng dy. Khi t vo hai u cun dy s
cp in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220V th in p o -c hai u ra h
bng 20V. Mi hao ph trong my bin th u b qua -c. S vng dy cun s cp s l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1210 vng.
B. 2200 vng.
C. 530 vng.
D. 3200 vng.
Cu21: Mt khung dao ng c N = 200 vng quay u trong t tr-ng c cm ng t l B =
2,5.10 -2T. Trc quay vung gc vi vect cm ng t B , din tch mi vng dy l S =
400cm2. Gi tr cc i ca sut in ng xut hin trong khung l E 0 = 12,56V. Tn s ca
sut in ng cm ng l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 5Hz.
B. 10Hz.
BINSON: H HONG VIT

C. 50Hz.
D. 60Hz.
Cu22: Phn cm ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc v quay 25 vng/s to ra

hai u mt in p c tr hiu dng U = 120V. Tn s dng in xoay chiu l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 25Hz.
B. 100Hz.
C. 50Hz.
D. 60Hz.
Cu23: Phn cm ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc v quay 25 vng/s to ra
hai u mt in p c tr hiu dng U = 120V. Dng ngun in my mc vo hai u mt
on mch in gm cun dy c in tr hot ng R = 10 , t cm L = 0,159H mc ni
tip vi t in c in dung C = 159 F . Cng sut tiu th ca mch in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 14,4W.
B. 144W.
C. 288W.
D. 200W.
Cu24: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p gia dy pha v dy
trung ho l 220V. in p gia hai dy pha bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 220V.
B. 127V.
C. 220 2 V.
D. 380V.
trung ho l 220V. Mc cc ti ging nhau vo mi pha ca mng in, mi ti gm cun dy
thun cm c cm khng 8 v in tr thun 6 . C-ng dng in qua cc dy pha
bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2,2A.
B. 38A.
C. 22A.
D. 3,8A.
thun cm c cm khng 8 v in tr thun 6 . C-ng dng in qua dy trung ho
bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 22A.
B. 38A.
C. 66A.
D. 0A.
thun cm c cm khng 8 v in tr thun 6 . Cng sut ca dng in ba pha bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 8712W.
B. 8712kW.
C. 871,2W.
D. 87,12kW.
Cu28: Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V tiu th
cng sut 2,64kW. ng c c h s cng sut 0,8 v in tr thun 2 . C-ng dng in
qua ng c bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1,5A.
B. 15A.
C. 10A.
D. 2A.
Cu29: Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V tiu th
cng sut 2,64kW. ng c c h s cng sut 0,8 v in tr thun 2 . Hiu sut ng c bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 85%.
B. 90%.
C. 80%.
D. 83%.
Cu30: Mt my bin p , cun s cp c 500 vng dy, cun th cp c 50 vng dy. in
p hiu dng hai u cun s cp l 100V. Hiu sut ca my bin p l 95%. Mch th cp
l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. in p hiu dng c hai u cun th cp l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100V.
B. 1000V.
C. 10V.
D. 200V.
l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. C-ng dng in qua n bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 25A.
B. 2,5A.
C. 1,5A.
D. 3A.
l mt bng n dy tc tiu th cng sut 25W. C-ng dng in mch s cp bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2,63A.
B. 0,236A.
C. 0,623A.
D. 0,263A.
Cu33: Ng-i ta mun truyn i mt cng sut 100kW t tram pht in A vi in p hiu
dng 500V bng dy dn c in tr 2 n ni tiu th B. Hiu sut truyn ti in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 80%.
B. 30%.
C. 20%.
D. 50%.
Cu34: Ng-i ta mun truyn i mt cng sut 100kW t tram pht in A vi in p hiu
dng 500V bng dy dn c in tr 2 n ni tiu th B. in p ni tiu th bng:
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200V.
B. 300V.
C. 100V.
D. 400V.
Cn truyn ti in nng t A n B cch nhau 5km, ti A c in p 100kV v cng
sut 5000W, in tr ca -ng dy ti bng ng l R. Bit rng gim in th trn
-ng dy ti khng v-t qu 1%.
Cu35: in tr R c th t gi tr ti a bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 20 .
B. 17 .
C. 14 .
D. 10 .
-8
Cu36: in tr sut ca ng l 1,7.10 ( .m), tit din nh nht ca dy ng bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 9,8mm2.
B. 9,5mm2.
C. 8,5mm2.
D. 7,5mm2.
Cu37: -ng dy ti in c in tr 4 dn in t A n B. in p hiu dng A l
5000V, cng sut l 500kW. H s cng sut trn -ng dy ti l 0,8. Hiu sut ti in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 87,5%.
B. 88%.
C. 79,5%.
D. 77,5%.
Mt my pht in c phn cm gm hai cp cc v phn ng gm 4 cun dy mc ni

tip, c sut in ng hiu dng 200V v tn s 60Hz.
Cu38: Tc quay ca rto bng:
A. 180vng/min.
B. 1800vng/min.
C. 380vng/min.
D. 1800vng/s.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu39: Bit t thng cc i qua mi vng dy bng 6mWb. S vng cun dy phn ng
bng:
A. 124,7vng.
B. 31,2vng.
C. 62,4vng.
D. 50vng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu40: Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, ti mt thi im no , cm ng t do cun

dy th nht gy ra ti tm O c gi tr cc i l B1 th cm ng t do hai cun dy kia gy ra
ti tm O l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. B2 = B3 = B1/ 2 .
B. B2 = B3 = 3 B1.
C. B2 = B3 = B1/2.
D. B2 = B3 = B1/3.
Cu41: Mt ng c in xoay chiu tiu th cng sut 2kW v c hiu sut 75%. Cng c
hc hu ch do ng c sinh ra trong 20 pht bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 180J.
B. 1800kJ.
C. 1800J.
D. 180kJ.
Cu42: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu tam gic vo mch ba pha c in
p pha l 220V. Cng sut in ca ng c l 6kW, h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,8.
C-ng dng in chy qua mi cun dy ca ng c bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 11,36mA.
B. 136A.
C. 11,36A.
D. 11,63A.
DNG IN XOAY CHIU-TRONG CC CHUYN:

CHUYN THI BNH LN II
105
CU1:Mt t in c in dung C
F c np mt lng in tch nht nh. Sau ni 2
2
1
bn t vo 2 u 1 cun dy thun cm c t cm L H . B qua in tr dy ni. Sau
5
khong thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu giy (k t lc ni) nng lng t trng ca cun dy
bng 3 ln nng lng in trng trong t ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
1
s
300
B.
5
s
300
C.
1
s
100
D.
4
s
300
CU 2:Cun dy c in tr thun R, t cm L mc vo in p xoay chiu

u 250 2 cos 100t (V) th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy l 5A v i lch pha so
vi u gc 600. Mc ni tip cun dy vi on mch X th cng dng in hiu dng qua
mch l 3A v in p hai u cun dy vung pha vi in p hai u X. Cng sut tiu th
trn on mch X l.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200W
B. 300W
C. 200 2 W
D. 300 3 W
CU 3:Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi 1 t in, ri mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu gi tr
hiu dng bng U v tn s bng 50Hz. Dng vn k o c hiu in th hiu dng trn
cun dy bng U 3 v trn t in bng 2U. H s cng sut ca on mch bng:
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A 3 /2
B. 3 /4
C. 0,5
D. 2 /2
CU 4:on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in C v cun cm thun L.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh th in p hiu dng trn R, L v
C ln lt l 60 V, 120 V v 60 V. Thay C bi t in C th in p hiu dng trn t l 40 V,
khi , in p hiu dng trn R l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 53,09 V.
B. 13,33 V.
C. 40 V.
D. 202 V.
Cu 5: Mt on mch gm mt t in c dung khng ZC = 100 v cun dy c cm khng ZL = 200
mc ni tip nhau. Hiu in th ti hai u cun cm c dng u L 100 cos(100t )V . Biu thc hiu in
6
th hai u t in c dng nh th no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. uC 50 cos(100t )V
3
C. uC 100 cos(100t
)V
B. uC 50 cos(100t
5
)V
6
D. uC 100 cos(100t )V
2
CHUYN THI BNH LN III

Cu 14: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao. Bit in p dy l 381 V,
cng dng Id = 20 A v h s cng sut mi cun dy trong ng c l 0,80. Cng sut tiu th
ca ng c l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 18 240 W.
B. 3 520 W.
C. 10 560 W.
D. 6 080 W.
Cu 21: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 120 V tn s f = 60 Hz vo hai u mt bng
n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60 2 V. T s thi
gian n sng v n tt trong 30 pht l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,5 ln.
B. 2 ln.
C. 3 ln.
D. 1/3 ln.
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 35: on mch xoay chiu gm hai phn t X v Y mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on

mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l U th hiu in th gia hai u phn t
X l 3 U, gia hai u phn t Y l 2U. Hai phn t X, Y tng ng l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cun dy v in tr thun
B. t in v cun dy thun cm
C. t in v in tr thun
D. t in v cun dy khng thun cm
Cu 40: Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp gp 10 ln cun th cp. Hai u cun s cp
mc vo ngun xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U1 = 220V. in tr ca cun s cp l r1 0 v
cun th cp r2 2. Mch t khp kn; b qua hao ph do dng Fuco v bc x. Khi hai u cun
th cp mc vi in tr R = 20 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp bng bao nhiu?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 18V;
B. 22V;
C. 20V;
D. 24V.
CHUYN BC GIANG 149 2011
Cu 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Bit L = CR 2. t
vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh, mch c cng h s cng sut vi hai gi
tr ca tn s gc 1 50 (rad / s) v 2 200 (rad / s) . H s cng sut ca on mch bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
2
.
13
B.
1
.
2
C.
1
.
2
D.
3
.
12
Cu 45: Cho mch in xoay chiu ch c t in. t vo hai u on mch mt in p

xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u U 2 cos(100t / 3) (V) . th ca in p tc thi hai
u on mch theo cng dng in tc thi trong mch c dng l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. hnh sin.
B. on thng.
C. ng trn.
D. elip.
Cu 50: Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. t vo
hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u AB 200 2 cos(100t / 3) (V) , khi
in p tc thi gia hai u on mch NB l u NB 50 2 sin(100t 5 / 6) (V) . Biu thc in
p tc thi gia hai u on mch AN l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u AN 150 2 sin(100t / 3) (V) .

C. u AN 150 2 cos(100t / 3) (V) .
B. u AN 150 2 cos(120t / 3) (V) .

D. u AN 250 2 cos(100t / 3) (V) .
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN HU H NG
Cu 12: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm

cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo
th t trn. Gi UL, UR v UC ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit
in p gia 2 u on mch AB lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB
2
(on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y ng?

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. U2 U2R UC2 U2L
B. UC2 U2R U2L U2
Cu 35: Cho on mch xoay

chiu AB nh hnh v, trong
in tr R = 20, cun dy c
in tr thun
r = 10 v t cm L =
C. U2L U2R UC2 U2

L, r
R
A
B
D. U2R UC2 U2L U2

C
1
(H) v t in c in dung C thay i c. Hiu in th gia
2,5
hai u on mch u AB 120 2 cos100t(V) . Ngi ta thy rng khi C = C m th hiu in th hiu
dng gia hai im N v B t cc i U1max. Gi tr U1max khi l:
A. 150 2 V
B. 160 2 V
C. 150V
D. 200V
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 49: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. t vo hai im A v B mt hiu in th

xoay chiu u = 150cos(100t) (V). B qua in tr dy ni v in tr kho K. Bit rng khi
K ng cc hiu in th hiu dng UAM = 35V, UM N = 85V v cng sut tiu th ca c
mch P = 37,5W. Khi K m, cc HT hiu dng UAM , UM N vn c gi tr nh khi K ng.
Cc gi tr R, C, L c th l:
L
R
NC
M
B
A
K
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
1,5
H; C = 10,6 F
2
C. R = 70 ; L = H; C = 106 F
3
A. R = 70 ; L =
TRNG THPT CHUYN KON TUM
B. R = 8,0 ; L =
D. R = 8,0 ; L =
2
H; C = 10,6 F
3
1,5
H; C = 10,6 F.
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July 12,
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 17: Cho on mch AB gm 2 on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. in p hiu dng

trn mi on u bng U 1 . Gin biu din u v i nh hnh. Gi U l in p hiu dng 2
M
u on AB. iu no sau y ng:
A.U=U 1 3 .
B.u AB tr pha /12 so vi i.
C.H s cng sut ca on mch AM

6
A
bng 0,5. .
D.H. s cng sut ca on mch MB
i
bng 0,5 3 .
B
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 18: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc

ni tip vi nhau. T in c in dung thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in
p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 200V, tn s 50Hz. iu chnh in dung ca t in
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i, khi cng dng in tc thi trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng 2A v lch pha so vi in p hai u on mch l
dung ca t in l
rad. Gi tr in
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
.104 F
B.
.104 F
C.
3
2
.104 F
D.
.104 F
Cu 30: Cho mch RLC ni tip. Khi t in p xoay chiu c tn s gc ( mch ang c
tnh cm khng). Cho thay i ta chn c 0 lm cho cng dng in hiu dng c
gi tr ln nht l I max v 2 tr s 1 , 2 vi 2 - 1 =200 th cng dng in hiu dng
lc ny l I= I max / 2 .Cho L=3/4 (H). in tr c tr s no:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.150.
B.200.
C.100.
D.125.
Cu 28: Mt n ng khi hot ng bnh thng th dng in qua n c cng 0,4(A) v
hiu in th 2 u n l 80(V). s dng n vi mng in xoay chiu 200V-50Hz ngi
ta mc ni tip vi n mt chn lu c R=100( ). t cm ca chn lu l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.2/ (H).
B.3/ (H).
C. 4/ (H).
D. 5/ (H).
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Cu 29: Cho on mch AB gm ba on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on AM

cha t C = 1 .103 F , on MN cha cun dy c r = 10 , t cm L = 3 H , on
6
10
NB cha bin tr R. t vo A, B mt in p xoay chiu c tn s c th thay i. Khi c

nh f = 50 Hz, thay i R th in p hiu dng on AM t gi tr cc i l U1. Khi c
nh R = 30 , thay i tn s f th in p hiu dng hai u on AM t gi tr cc i l
U1
l
U2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
U2. Khi
A. 1,58 .
B. 3,15.
C. 0,79.
D. 6,29.
DNG IN XOAY CHIU-TNG HP THI TT NGHIP CC NM

Cu 1(TN THPT 2007): Mt my bin th c cun s cp gm 1000 vng dy, mc vo mng in xoay chiu c
hiu in th U1 = 200V, khi hiu in th hai u cun th cp h l U2 = 10V. B qua hao ph ca my bin
th th s vng dy cun th cp l
A. 500 vng
B. 100 vng
C. 25 vng
D.50 vng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 2(TN THPT 2007): Tc dng ca cun cm i vi dng in xoay chiu l
A. ngn cn hon ton dng in xoay chiu .
B. gy cm khng nh nu tn s dng in ln.
C. ch cho php dng in i qua theo mt chiu
D. gy cm khng ln nu tn s dng in ln.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 3(TN THPT 2007):on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. in tr thun R = 10 , cun dy thun cm c
t cm L = 1/(10)H, t in c in dung C thay i c. Mc vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu u =
U0 sin100 t (V). hiu in th hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th hai u in tr R th gi tr in dung
ca t in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
10-4 /(2)F
B. 10-3 /()F
C. 3,18 F
D. 10-4 /()F F
Cu 4(TN THPT 2007): Pht biu no sau y l ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch c cun thun cm h s t cm
L, tn s gc ca dng in l ?
A. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch sm pha hay tr pha so vi cng dng in ty thuc vo thi im ta xt.
B. Tng tr ca an mch bng 1/(L)

C. Mch khng tiu th cng sut
D. Hiu in th tr pha /2 so vi cng dng in.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 5(2007): Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng, bin php lm gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in c s dng
ch yu hin nay l
A. gim tit din dy
B. gim cng sut truyn ti
C. tng hiu in th trc khi truyn ti
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D. tng chiu di ng dy
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 6(2007): Mt an mch gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1/H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100
. t vo hai u an mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 1002 cos 100 t (V). Biu thc cng dng in
trong mch l
A. i = cos (100t + /2) (A)
B. i = cos (100t - /4) (A)
C. i = 2 cos (100t - /6) (A)
D. i = 2 cos (100t + /4) (A)
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 7(TN THPT 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U0 sin t th
lch pha ca hiu in th u vi cng dng in i trong mch c tnh theo cng thc
A. tan = (L C)/R
B. tan = (L + C)/R
C. tan = (L 1/(C))/R
D. tan = (C 1/(L))/R
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 8(TN THPT 2007): Cho bit biu thc ca cng dng in xoay chiu l i = I0 sin (t + ) . Cng hiu
dng ca dng in xoay chiu l
A. I = I0 /2
B. I = I0 /2
C. I = I0 .2
D. I = 2I0
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 9(TN THPT 2008): Mt mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L
v t in C. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s v hiu in th hiu dng khng i. Dng
vn k (vn k nhit) c in tr rt ln, ln lt o hiu in th hai u on mch, hai u t in v hai u cun
dy th s ch ca vn k tng ng l U , UC v UL . Bit U = UC = 2UL . H s cng sut ca mch in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cos = 2/2
B. cos = 1/2
C. cos = 1 .
D. cos = 3/2
Cu 10(TN THPT 2008): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in C. Nu dung
khng ZC bng R th cng dng in chy qua in tr lun
A. nhanh pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. chm pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u t in.
B. nhanh pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.

D. chm pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 11(TN THPT 2008) : t hiu in th u = U0 sint vo hai u on mch ch c t in C th cng dng
in tc thi chy trong mch l i. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. cng thi im, hiu in th u chm pha /2 so vi dng in i .
C. cng thi im, dng in i chm pha /2 so vi hiu in th u .
B. Dng in i lun ngc pha vi hiu in th u .

D. Dng in i lun cng pha vi hiu in th u .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 12(TN THPT 2008): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha (kiu cm ng) c p cp cc quay u vi tn s
gc n (vng/pht), vi s cp cc bng s cun dy ca phn ng th tn s ca dng in do my to ra l f (Hz).
Biu thc lin h gia p n, v f l
A.f = 60np.
B. n = 60p/f
C. f = 60n/p.
D. n = 60f/p.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 13(TN THPT 2008): Mt my bin th c hiu sut xp x bng 100%, c s vng dy cun s cp ln hn 10
ln s vng dy cun th cp. My bin th ny
A. lm tng tn s dng in cun s cp 10 ln.
B. l my tng th.
C. lm gim tn s dng in cun s cp 10 ln.
D. l my h th.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 14(2008): Mt dng in xoay chiu chy trong mt ng c in c biu thc i = 2 cos (100t + /2)(A) (trong
t tnh bng giy) th
A. gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in i bng 2 A.
B. cng dng in i lun sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th xoay chiu m ng c ny s dng.
C. chu k dng in bng 0,02 s.
D. tn s dng in bng 100 Hz.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 15(TN THPT 2008): Cng dng in chy qua t in c biu thc i = 102 sin100t (A). Bit t in c
in dung C = 250/ F . Hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in c biu thc l
A. u = 3002 cos (100t + /2) (V).
B. u = 2002 cos (100t + /2) (V).
C. u = 100 2 cos (100t /2) (V).
D. u = 400 2 cos (100t /2) (V).
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 16(TN THPT 2008): t hiu in th u = U2 cos t (vi U v khng i) vo hai u mt on mch
RLC khng phn nhnh, xc nh. Dng in chy trong mch c
A. gi tr tc thi thay i cn chiu khng thay i theo thi gian. B. chiu thay i nhng gi tr tc thi khng thay i theo thi
gian.
C. gi tr tc thi ph thuc vo thi gian theo quy lut ca hm s sin hoc cosin . D. cng hiu dng thay i theo thi
gian.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 17(2009): t mt in p xoay chiu tn s f = 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng U = 80V vo hai u on mch gm R,
L, C mc ni tip. Bit cun cm thun c t cm L =
0,6
nhit trn in tr R l 80W. Gi tr ca in tr thun R l

D. 80 .
H, t in c in dung C =
A. 30.
B. 40 .
10 4
F v cng sut ta
C. 20 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 18(TN THPT 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 4 cp cc (4 cc nam v 4
cc bc). sut in ng do my ny sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz th rto phi quay vi tc .
A. 480 vng/pht.
B. 75 vng/pht.
C. 25 vng/pht.
D. 750 vng/pht.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 19: in p gia hai u mt on mch c biu thc u= 220 cos100t (V ) . Gi tr hiu dng ca in p ny l
A. 220V.
B. 220 2 v.
C. 110V.
D. 110 2 V.
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................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 20(TN THPT 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 50V vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L. in p hiu dng gia hai u R l 30V. in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun cm bng
A. 20V.
B. 40V.
C. 30V.
D. 10V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 21(TN THPT 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch ch c t in th
A. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. tn s ca dng in trong on mch khc tn s ca in p gia hai u on mch.
C. cng dng in trong on mch sm pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. dng in xoay chiu khng th tn ti trong on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 22(2009) : Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng n nh vi tc quay ca t trng khng i th tc
quay ca rto
A. ln hn tc quay ca t trng.
B. nh hn tc quay ca t trng.
C. lun bng tc quay ca t trng.
D. c th ln hn hoc bng tc quay ca t trng, ty thuc ti s dng.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 23(TN THPT 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 1000 vng, cun th cp gm 50 vng. in
p hiu dng gia hai u cun s cp l 220V. B qua mi hao ph. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h
l
A. 44V.
B. 110V.
C. 440V.
D. 11V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 24(TN THPT 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos100t (v) vo hai u on mch c R, L, C
mc ni tip. Bit R = 50 , cun cm thun c t cm L =
hiu dng ca dng in trong on mch l
H v t in c in dung C =
2.10 4
F . Cng
2 A.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1A.
B. 2 2 A.
C. 2A.
D.
Cu 25(TN THPT 2009): Khi t hiu in th khng i 12V vo hai u mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t
cm L th dng in qua cun dy l dng in mt chiu c cng 0,15A. Nu t vo hai u cun dy ny mt
in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100V th cng dng in hiu dng qua n l 1A, cm khng ca cun dy
bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 30 .
B. 60 .
BINSON: H HONG VIT

C. 40 .
D. 50 .
Cu 26. ( thi TN nm 2010)t in p u = U 2 cost (vi U v khng i) vo hai u mt on mch c R, L,

C mc ni tip. Bit in tr thun R v t cm L ca cun cm thun u xc nh cn t in c in dung C thay
i c. Thay i in dung ca t in n khi cng sut ca on mch t cc i th thy in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t in l 2U. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm thun lc l
A. 3U.
B. U.
C. 2U.
D. U 2 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 27. ( thi TN nm 2010) in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp v in p hiu dng gia hai u cun s
cp ca mt my bin p l tng khi khng ti ln lt l 55 V v 220 V. T s gia s vng dy cun s cp v s vng dy
cun th cp bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2.
B. 4.
C.1/4
D. 8.
Cu 28. (2010)t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun thun cm c t cm L

v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit =
A. R. B. 0,5R. C. 3R.
1
. Tng tr ca on mch ny bng:
LC
D. 2R.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 29. (2010)t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (V) vo hai u mt in tr thun R = 110 th cng hiu
dng ca dng in qua in tr bng 2 A. Gi tr U bng
A. 220 V.
B. 110 2 V. C. 220 2 V. D.
110 V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 30. ( thi TN nm 2010)Cng dng in i = 5cos100t (A) c
A. tn s 100 Hz.
B. gi tr hiu dng 2,5 2 A. C. gi tr cc i 5 2 A.
D. chu k 0,2 s.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 31. (2010) t in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cost (V) vo hai u mt on mch gm cun cm thun v t
in mc ni tip. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in l 100 V v in p gia hai u on mch sm pha so
vi cng dng in trong mch. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 V. B. 150 V.
C. 50 V. D. 100 2 V.
Cu 32. ( thi TN nm 2010)t in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos100t (V) vo hai u mt on mch gm cun
cm c t cm L =1/ H v t in c in dung C = 104 / 2 F mc ni tip. Cng dng in trong on mch
l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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A. 2 A.
B. 1,5 A.
C. 0,75 A.
D. 22 A.
Cu 33. ( thi TN nm 2010)in nng truyn ti i xa thng b tiu hao, ch yu do ta nhit trn ng dy. Gi R l
in tr ng dy, P l cng sut in c truyn i, U l in p ti ni pht, cos l h s cng sut ca mch in th
cng sut ta nhit trn dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(U cos ) 2
.
P2
P2
B. P = R
.
(U cos ) 2
A. P = R
R2P
C.P=
.
(U cos ) 2
U2
D.P = R
.
( P cos ) 2
DNG IN XOAY CHIU CAO NG CC NM

Cu 1(C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C
mc ni tip. K hiu uR , uL , uC tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha
ca cc hiu in th ny l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. uR tr pha /2 so vi uC .
B. uC tr pha so vi uL .
C. uL sm pha /2 so vi uC.
D. UR sm pha /2 so vi uL .
Cu 2(C 2007): Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. lun lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
D. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 3(C 2007): Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca
my bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu
dng hai u cun th cp khi h c gi tr l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 20 V.
B. 40 V.
C. 10 V.
D. 500 V.
Cu 4(C 2007): t hiu in th u = U 0 sint vi , U0 khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v hai u t
in l 60 V. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 140 V.
B. 220 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 260 V.
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Cu 5(C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t hiu in th u = U0 sin (t +/6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I 0 sin(t /3) . on mch AB cha
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cun dy thun cm (cm thun).
B. in tr thun.
C. t in.
D. cun dy c in tr thun.
Cu 6(C 2007): Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u = 52sin(t)vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in
tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn
u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip
th tng tr ca on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3 100 .
B. 100 .
C. 2 100 .
D. 300 .
Cu 7(C 2007): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm
L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn hiu
in th u = U0 sint, vi c gi tr thay i cn U 0 khng i. Khi = 1 = 200 rad/s hoc = 2 = 50 rad/s th
dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s
bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 rad/s.
B. 40 rad/s.
C. 125 rad/s.
D. 250 rad/s.
Cu 8(C 2007): t hiu in th u = 1252sin100t(V) ln hai u mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 ,
cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L = 0,4/ H v ampe k nhit mc ni tip. Bit ampe k c in tr
khng ng k. S ch ca ampe k l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2,0 A.
B. 2,5 A.
C. 3,5 A.
D. 1,8 A.
Cu 9(C 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u=U 0 sint. K
hiu UR , UL , UC tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v
t in C. Nu C L UR = UL /2 = UC th dng in qua on mch
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. tr pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. B. tr pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. sm pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. D. sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
Cu 10(C 2008): Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s
t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = U2sint (V) th dng in trong mch c gi
tr hiu dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau. Cng sut tiu th trong on mch ny l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. U2 /(R + r).
B. (r + R ) I2 .
C. I2 R.
D. UI.
Cu 11(C 2008): Khi t hiu in th u = U 0 sint (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr ca U 0
bng
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50 V.
B. 30 V.
C. 50 2 V.
D. 30 2 V.
Cu 12(C- 2008): Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm c
h s t cm L=1/(10) v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th u = 200
2sin100 t (V). Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i.
Gi tr cc i bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 200 V.
B. 1002 V.
C. 502 V.
D. 50 V
Cu 13(C- 2008): Dng in c dng i = sin100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm
L. Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10 W.
B. 9 W.
C. 7 W.
D. 5 W.
Cu14(C- 2008): t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng
phn nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
B. cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
C. cun dy lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
D. t in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
Cu 15(C- 2008): Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr
thun mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca
dng in trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. chm hn gc /3
B. nhanh hn gc /3 . C. nhanh hn gc /6 . D. chm hn gc /6 .
Cu 16(C- 2008): Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t
hiu in th u = 152sin100t (V) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5
V. Khi , hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 52 V.
B. 5 3 V.
C. 10 2 V.
D. 103 V.
Cu 17(C- 2008): Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500
vng. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in thu =
1002sin100 t (V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 10 V.
B. 20 V.
C. 50 V.
D. 500 V
Cu 18(C- 2008):t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr1/(2(LC))
Page 89
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
C. dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on
Cu 19(CNM 2009): t in p u 100cos(t ) (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm

6
thun v t in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l i 2cos(t ) (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 3 W.
B. 50 W.
C. 50 3 W.
D. 100 W.
Cu 20(CNM 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip
th
A. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
C. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 21(CNM 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos2ft, c U0 khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on
mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f 0 th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f 0 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
2
.
LC
B.
2
.
LC
C.
1
.
LC
D.
1
.
2 LC
Cu 22(CNM 2009): t in p u 100 2 cos t (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr

thun 200 , cun cm thun c t cm
on mch l 50 W. Gi tr ca l
104
25
H v t in c in dung
F mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca
36
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 150 rad/s.
B. 50 rad/s.
C. 100 rad/s.
D. 120 rad/s.
Cu 23(CNM 2009): t in p u U 0 cos( t ) vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng

4
in trong mch l i = I0 cos(t + i ). Gi tr ca i bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
.
2
B.
3
.
4
C.
.
2
D.
3
.
4
Page 90
July 12,
2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 24(CNM 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip
th cng dng in qua on mch l i1 = I 0 cos(100 t ) (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng in

4
qua on mch l i 2 I 0 cos(100t ) (A). in p hai u on mch l

12
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
B. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V)
) (V).
6
12
C. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V).
D. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V).
12
6
Cu 25(CNM 2009): Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng n nh, t trng quay trong ng c c tn s
A. bng tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
B. ln hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
C. c th ln hn hay nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato, ty vo ti.
D. nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u 60 2 cos(100t
Cu 26(CNM 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy, cun th cp gm 800 vng
dy. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun
th cp khi bin p hot ng khng ti l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0.
B. 105 V.
C. 630 V.
D. 70 V.
Cu 27(CNM 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 10 cp cc (10 cc nam v
10 cc bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in ng do my sinh ra c tn s bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 3000 Hz.
B. 50 Hz.
C. 5 Hz.
D. 30 Hz.
Cu 28(CNM 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun, so vi
in p hai u on mch th cng dng in trong mch c th
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
.
B. sm pha .
C. sm pha .
D. tr pha .
2
4
2
4
Cu 29(CNM 2009): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm2 .
Khung dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. tr pha
A. 0,27 Wb.
B. 1,08 Wb.
C. 0,81 Wb.
D. 0,54 Wb.
Cu 30(CNM 2009): in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100t (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln
in p ny bng khng?
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2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 ln.
B. 50 ln.
C. 200 ln.
D. 2 ln.
Cu 31(CAO NG 2010): t in p xoay chiu u=U0 cost vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I 0 v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu dng ca
cng dng in trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2
u
i
u i
D. 2 2 1 .
0.
U0 I0
U I
Cu 32(CAO NG 2010): t in p u=U0 cost c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun
1
c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi <
th
LC
A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
U
I
0.
U0 I0
B.
U I
2.
U0 I0
C.
Cu 33(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = U0 cost vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in

p gia hai u cun cm c ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
U0
2 L
B.
U0
.
2 L
C.
U0
.
L
D. 0.
Cu 34(CAO NG 2010): t in p u 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch

AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in
C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau
2
nhng lch pha nhau
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
220
V.
C. 220 V.
D. 110 V.
3
Cu 35(CAO NG 2010): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220
cm2 . Khung quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt
A. 220 2 V.
B.
t trng u c vc t cm ng t B vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

dy bng
2
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung
5
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Page 92
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2011
TI LIU CHNG V
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 110 2 V.
B. 220 2 V.
C. 110 V.
D. 220 V.
Cu 36(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = 200cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip
1
vi mt cun cm thun c t cm H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc i, khi
cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1 A.
B. 2 A.
C.
2 A.
D.
2
A.
2
Cu37(CAO NG 2010): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 v t in mc ni
tip. Bit in p gia hai u on mch lch pha

so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung khng ca t
3
in bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 40 3
B.
40 3
C. 40
D. 20 3
Cu 38(CAO NG 2010): t in p u U0 cos(wt ) (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v

6
5
cun cm thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l i I0 sin(wt ) (A) . T s
12
in tr thun R v cm khng ca cun cm l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
3
1
.
B. 1.
C.
.
D. 3 .
2
2
Cu 39(CAO NG 2010): t in p u U0 cos wt vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc
ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. Pht
biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
4
B. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha

4
C. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha

4
D. in p gia hai u in tr thun tr pha

4
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
Cu 40(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni

tip vi mt bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R 1 = 20 v R2 = 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch
u bng 400 W. Gi tr ca U l
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 400 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 100 2 V.
DNG IN XOAY CHIU THI AI HC CC NM
Cu 8c3-08: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch

pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
. Hiu
3
in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun
dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u
on mch trn l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0.
B.
.
2
C. .
D.
2
.
3
ZL
ZL 3 .r
Z ZC
tg cd r tg 3 3
tg L
3
r
3
ZC 2 3 .r
HD: UC 3 . U L2 U r2 ZC2 3 ZL2 r 2
cd
2
3
Cu 11c3-08: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni

tip vi t in. Bit hiu in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha
so vi hiu in th gia
2
hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng ZL ca cun dy v dung

khng ZC ca t in l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R2 = ZC(ZL ZC).
R = ZL(ZL ZC).
2
HD: tgcd .tg
B. R2 = ZC(ZC ZL). C. R2 = ZL(ZC ZL).
D.
ZL ZL ZC
.
1 R2 ZL ZC ZL
R
R
Cu 14c3-08: Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm2,
quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng
u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi
gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu
thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. e 48 sin(40t ) (V).
B. e 4,8 sin(4t ) (V).
C. e 48 sin(4t ) (V).
D. e 4,8 sin(40t ) (V).
2
HD: BS.cos t e N.' N BS.sin t 4,8.sin 4 t V
Cu 18c3-08: t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th
u 220 2 cos t (V) th cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l

2
i 2 2 cos t (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny l

4
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 440W.
B. 220 2 W.
C. 440 2 W.
D. 220W.
HD: u i P UI.cos 220 2W

4
Cu 19c3-08: on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L,

in tr thun R v t in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc
1
chy qua on
LC
mch th h s cng sut ca on mch ny

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch.

B. bng 0.
C. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch.
D. bng 1.
HD: Khi mch cng hng nn h s cng sut ca on mch ny cc i =1
Cu 23c3-08: Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng
in tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm
A. t in v bin tr.
B. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng.
C. in tr thun v t in.
D. in tr thun v cun cm.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
HD: Hiu in th sm pha hn dng in nn mch c cm khng ln hn dung khng

Cu 31c3-08: Cho on mch gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi
dng in xoay chiu c tn s gc chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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July 12,
2011
A.
1
R
.
C
B.
HD: Z R2
1
R
.
C
BINSON: H HONG VIT
C. R 2 C 2 .
D. R 2 C 2 .
Cu 39c3-08 : Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ?

A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai
pha cn li khc khng
B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay
C. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch
pha nhau gc
D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha
cn li cc tiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
i I sin t 0
0
1
HD: V d: khi t 0 i2 I0 sin t 2

3
2
i3 I0 sin t
3
I0 3
2
I0 3
Cu 40 c3-08: on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm

L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mc h l
U, cm khng ZL, dung khng ZC (vi ZC ZL) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i.
Thay i R n gi tr R 0 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i P m, khi
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R0 = ZL + ZC.
HD: P I R
2
Z2L
C. Pm .
ZC
U2
B. Pm .
R0
U2R
R2 ZL ZC
U2
Z ZC
R L
R
D. R 0 ZL ZC
R0 ZL ZC
max
U2
P
max
2 R0
Cu 8c3-09: t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun

R, t in v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng
R 3 . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi
Page 96
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2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

6
B. in p gia hai u t in lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

6
C. trong mch c cng hng in.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
6
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD: v gin vect ..chnh L ULmax dng nh l hm sin ta c :
UL
sin U ;U RC
sin U RC ;U L
U L max
sin U RC ;U L
H .s gc to bi U ;U RC
Zc
so
3 in p gia hai u t in lch pha
R
3
2
vi in p gia hai u on mch.& in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha so vi

3
t U R ;U RC vi tan
in p gia hai u on mch.
& in p gia hai u in tr lch pha
so vi in p gia hai u on mch nn A

6
ng..)
Cu 11c3-09: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB
gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip
theo th t trn. Gi UL, UR v UC_ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t.
Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha
so vi in p gia hai u on mch

2
NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l ng?

A. U2 U2R UC2 U2L .
C. U2L U2R UC2 U2
B. UC2 U2R U2L U2 .

D. U2R UC2 U2L U2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
2
U 2 U R2 UC2 )
(HD : tng t cu 8....lc ny UL max U L2 U 2 U NB
Cu 54c3-09: t in p xoay chiu u U 0 cos 100 t (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm
thun c t cm L
1
(H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th
2
cng dng in qua cun cm l 2A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l
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A. i 2 3 cos 100 t ( A)
BINSON: H HONG VIT
B. i 2 3 cos 100 t ( A)
6
6
C. i 2 2 cos 100 t ( A)
D. i 2 2 cos 100 t ( A)
6
6
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD : Z L 50 ; thi im t
2 2
u U 0 cos 100 t 50 I 0 cos 100 t 100 2 cos 100 t

(1) &
3
3
3
I0
i I 0 cos 100 t I 0 sin 100 t 2 sin 100 t (2) .Ly bnh phng (1)
3 2
3
3 I0
8 4

2 1 I 0 2 3( A) i 2 3 cos 100 t A ...)

2
I0 I0
3 2
Cu 45c3-09: t in p u U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung

3
2.104
(F). thi im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong
+bnh phng (2) ta c :
mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

A. i 4 2 cos 100 t (A).
B. i 5cos 100 t (A)
C. i 5cos 100 t (A)
D. i 4 2 cos 100 t (A)
6
6
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD: ZC 50 ; thi im t
u U 0 cos 100 t 50 I 0 cos 100 t 150 cos 100 t (1) &

3
3
3 I0
i I 0 cos 100 t I 0 sin 100 t 4 sin 100 t (2) .Ly bnh phng (1)
3 2
3
3
I0
9 16

+bnh phng (2) ta c : 2 2 1 I 0 5 i 5cos 100 t A ...)
I0 I0
3 2
Cu 36c3-09: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch

gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R
th ti hai gi tr R 1 v R2 cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng
gia hai u t in khi R=R 1 bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R 2.
Cc gi tr R1 v R2 l:
Page 98
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A. R1 = 50, R2 = 100 .
C. R1 = 50, R2 = 200 .
BINSON: H HONG VIT
B. R1 = 40, R2 = 250 .
D. R1 = 25, R2 = 100 .
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD: P1 P2 R1I12 R2 I 22 (1)...
R1
R
2 2 2 (2) & U1C 2U 2C I1 2I 2 (3) t (1) v (3)
2
R ZC R2 ZC
2
1
R2 4R1 (4) th (4) vo (2) ta c : R1
ZC2
50 R2 200 )
4
Cu 38c3-09: t in p xoay chiu u = U0cost c U0 khng i v thay i c vo

hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng
trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 2. H thc
ng l :
1
2
2
1
.
B. 1.2
.
C. 1 2
.
D. 1.2
.
LC
LC
LC
LC
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1 2
(HD:
I1 I 2
U
R 2 Z L1 ZC1
L 1 2
U
R 2 Z L 2 ZC 2
Z L1 ZC1 Z L 2 Z C 2 Z L1 Z C1 Z C 2 Z L 2
1 1
1
1 1
...
L .
C 1 2
C 1.2
Cu 46c3-09: T thng qua mt vng dy dn l
2.102
cos 100 t Wb . Biu thc ca

4
sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l
A. e 2sin 100 t (V )
B. e 2sin 100 t (V )
4
4
C. e 2sin100 t(V )
D. e 2 sin100 t(V )
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD : e t/ 100 .
2.102
sin 100 t V ....)

4
Cu 14c3-09: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in

mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln)
o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh
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July 12,
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on

mch l
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
4
6
3
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD: . U R UC Z L 2Zc 2R tan ...
2R R
1 ..)
R
Cu 15c3-09: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R =

103
1
(H), t in c C =
(F) v in p gia hai u cun
2
10
cm thun l u L 20 2 cos(100t ) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l

2
A. u 40cos(100t ) (V).
B. u 40cos(100t ) (V)
4
4
C. u 40 2 cos(100t ) (V).
D. u 40 2 cos(100t ) (V).
4
4
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
10, cun cm thun c L =
(HD: Z L 10; ZC 20; Z 10 2; I 0

tan ..
U 0 L 20 2
2 2 A;U 0 I 0. Z 40V ; i uL 0
ZL
10
2
10 20
1 u i )
10
4
4
Cu 18c3-09: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u

on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm
0, 4
(H) v t
in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia

hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng
A. 150 V.
B. 160 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 250 V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
(HD: Z L 40 H .S ;U LMAX I MAX .Z L
U .Z L U .Z L
120.40/30=160V cng hng in..)

Z MIN
R
Cu 19 c3-09: My bin p l thit b

A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu.
B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 21c3-09: Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr

thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm 1 (H) th dng in trong on mch l
4
dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p

u 150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120t ) (A).
B. i 5cos(120t ) (A).
4
4
C. i 5 2 cos(120t ) (A).
D. i 5cos(120t ) (A).
4
4
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
U
UK
Z
30; Z L 30; Z 30 2; I 0 0 5 A; tan L 1 i u

I
Z
R
4
4
Cu 17 C3-10: t in p u U 2 cos t vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch
(HD: R
AN v
NB mc ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c

1
t in vi in dung C. t 1
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc
2 LC
R th tn s gc bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
B.
C. 21
2 2
D. 1 2 .
HNG DN:in p hiu dng hai u mch AN l :

U AN IZ AN
U
R (Z L ZC )
2
R2 Z 2L
1
C 2Z L Z C
R2 Z 2L
. UAN khng ph thuc vo R th
1
1
(1).; 1
(2) .Ly (1):(2). Ta c 2 1 2
2 LC
2 LC
Cu 21C3-10: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm
bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in, gia hai u
bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R ln lt l U , U v cos ; khi bin tr
Z2L-2ZCZL =0, suy ra 2
C1
R1
c gi tr R th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U , U v cos . Bit U = 2U , U = 2U . Gi tr ca

2
cos v cos l:
1
C2
R2
C1
C2
R2
R1
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2011
A. cos 1
5
1
C. cos 1
; cos 2
B. cos 1
3
2
; cos 2
BINSON: H HONG VIT
D. cos 1
; cos 2
3
1
2 2
2
5
; cos 2
1
2
HNG DN: H s cng sut ca on mch tng ng vi hai gi tri ca R l:

cos 1
U R1
U
2
R1
; cos2
2
C1
U R2
U
2
R2
;U 2 U 2 R1 U 2C1 (1); U2 U R 2 2 U 2C 2 (2) .t (1) v (2) v
2
C2
theo gi thit ta tm c UR1 =UC1/2, thay vo hai cng thc trn v h s cng sut , ta c
1
2
' cos2
5
5
Cu 23C3-10: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca
on mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C
thay i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C
= C th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R
cos1
C1
th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
2
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
ca bin tr. Vi C
A. 200 2 V.
B. 100 V.
D. 100 2 V.
C. 200 V.
HNG DN: Khi C = C1 th hiu in th hiu dng hai u bin tr l

U .R
U R I .R
R ( Z L Z C1 )
2
. UR khng ph thuc vo R th ZL-ZC1=0( hin
(Z Z )2
1 L 2 C1
R
tng cng hng), suy ra ZC1 = ZL. Khi C=C1/2 , suy ra ZC=2ZC1=2ZL
hai u A v N l
U AN I . R Z
2
2
L
U
R 2 ( Z L ZC )2
R Z
2
2
L
U R2 Z 2L
R 2 ( Z L 2Z L ) 2
th hiu in th
U 200V
Cu 24C3-10: :Ti thi im t, in p u 200 2 cos(100t ) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c
2
gi tr 100 2 V v ang gim. Sau thi im 1s300, in p ny c gi tr l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 2 V
B. -100 V
C. 100 3 V.
D. 200 V.
HNG DN:Cch 1:
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Ti thi im t, in p c gi tr
1
1
3
. Do u
u 200 2cos(100 t ) 100 2(V ) cos(100 t ) sin100 t cos100 t
2
2
2
2
2
ng gim nn u , 20000 2 sin(100 t ) 0 cos100 t 0 cos100 t 3 .Ti thi im
2
2
t+1/300s th gi tr in p
l
u1 200 2 cos{100 ( t ) } 200

2 os(100
c
t ) 200
2[ os100c . os(t c ) 1 Sin
300 2
6
6
3
3 1 1
Thay s vo ta c u1 200 2[( )( ) ( )] 100 2V
2
2
2 2
00
t .sin(
)]
Cch 2: S dng mi quan h gia chuyn ng trn u v dao ng iu ha

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Cu 27:C3-10: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in
1
tr thun 50 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm ( H ) on mch MB ch c t in vi in
dung thay i c. t in p u U 0 cos 100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca
t in n gi tr C sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha /2 so vi in p hai u on mch
1
AM. Gi tr ca C bng
1
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
8.10 5
2.10 5
B.
10 5
(F)
C.
4.10 5
(F).
D.
(F)
HNG DN: lch pha gia hiu in th hai u on mch AN v i l
Z Z C1
ZL
(1) . lch pha gia u v I l tan L
(2).Theo gi thit th
R
R
Z (Z Z )
R2
8.105
tan AM tan 1 L L 2 C1 1 ZC1
Z L 125 C1
F
2
R
ZL
: tan AM
AM
Cu 30:C3-10: Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in

tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my
quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my
quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3A. Nu rto ca
my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
Page 103
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
B. R 3
C.
2R
D. 2R 3
3
3
HNG DN: Khi tn s f1 = n vng/pht th :U12 I ( R2 Z 21 ) R2 Z 21 , I 1A(1) .Khi tn s l f2 =3n
vng/pht th U 2 3( R2 Z 22 )(2) .Khi tn s dao ng l f3 = 2n vng/pht th U32 I ( R2 Z 23 )(3) .T (2)
v (1), suy ra:U 2 3U1 Z2 3Z1 , thay vo (2), ta c: 3U12 R2 9Z12 (4) .T (1) v (4), suy ra
2R
R
,suy ra Z3 2Z1
3
3
Cu 32:C3-10: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch
mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
10 4
10 4
iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
F hoc
F th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c
4
2
gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng :
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Z1
1
1
3
2
H
B.
H
C.
D.
H
3
2
HNG DN: Theo gi thit khi C =C 1 hoc C = C2 th P1 = P2 nn ta c:

Z ZC 2
3
I12 R I 2 2 R Z12 Z 2 2 R 2 (Z L ZC1 )2 R 2 (Z L ZC 2 )2 Z L C1
L H
2
A.
Cu 37:C3-10: t in p u U 0 cos t vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c

t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch;
u1 , u v u ln lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in.
2
H thc ng l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. i
u2
LC
B. i
u1
R
C. i u3 .C
D. i
u
R (L 1C ) 2
2
HNG DN: V u1 v I cng pha nn t s u1/i = R lun xc nh.Cn cc biu thc khc
th u v i khng cng pha nn khng th chia cho nhau c .V d :
u2 U 0 L cos(t ) i I 0cost , suy ra t s ZL = u2/I l khng xy ra.

2
Cu 41: C3-10: Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri
mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut in ny c cc gi
tr nh mc: 220 V 88 W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u
qut v cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut nh mc th R
bng
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 354 .
B. 361 .
C. 267 .
D. 180 .
HNG DN:Ta c th xem qut nh mt cun dy c in tr r.Cng sut ca qut c

xc nh theo cng thc:
P
352 .Tng tr ca mch gm qut v in tr R l Z= U/I
I2
=760(m),suy ra:cm khng ca cun dy ca qut c xc nh theo cng
Pquat UI cos I 0,5 A, r
1 cos 2
ZL
ZL r
264 .Vy in tr ca cun dy c xc nh theo cng thc:
r
cos
Z 2 ( R r )2 Z L 2 R 361
thc: tan
Cu 46: C3-10: t in p u U 0 cos t vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in

qua cun cm l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
U0
U0
cos(t ) B. i
cos(t )
LC
2
2
LC 2
U
U0
C. i 0 cos(t )
D. i
cos(t )
LC
2
2
LC 2
A. i
HNG DN:V cng dng in qua on mch ch c L lun lun tr pha hn in p

hai u mc mt gc
i I 2cos(t )( A)
2
2
Cu 12C3-10: t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph)

mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun
th cp h l 100 V. cun th cp, nu gim bt n vng dy th in p hiu dng gia
hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p l 2U. Nu tng thm 3n
vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca cun ny bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 100 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 220 V.
D. 110 V.
HNG DN:in p hiu dng hai u mch cun s cp khng i, gi s vng ca ca

cun s cp v th cp ln lt l N1 v N2.Khi in p hai u cun th cp l 100V, ta c
Page 105
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
U0
U
U
U
N
N1
N1
N1
1 (1); 0
(2); 0
(3); 0
(4)
. Ly (1): (2), ta
100 N 2
U N2 n
2U N 2 n
U 3n N 2 3n
c: U 1 n (5) ,ly (3):(1), ta c: 2U 1 n (6) .Ly (6)+(5), ta c U=200V/3, thay

100
N2
100
N2
vao (5), ta c n/N2=1/3,suy ra N2=3n,thay vao (4), ta c U3n=200V
Cu 35c3-11: t in p xoay chiu u U0 cos t (U0 khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR 2 < 2L. Khi 1

hoc 2 th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi 0 th in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia 1 , 2 v 0 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
1 1 1
1
( 2 2 ).
2
0 2 1 2
B. 0
1
(1 2 ).
2
C. 0 12 .
D. 02
1 2
(1 22 ).
2
Gii:
* Khi = 1 hoc = 2 , ta c : UC1 = UC2 I .ZC1 I .ZC 2
2 .R 2 2 .L2
2
22 .L 1
2 .L 1
2
4
2 1 .R 2 1 .L2 1 2
C
C
C
C
2
1 2
)
2 .C
2L
2L
2L
2
4
4
2
2
(
(vi R2 <
)
R 2 )(1 22 ) L2 .(1 2 ) ( R 2 ) L2 .(1 2 )
C
C
C
2L
( R2 )
2
2
(1 2 ) C 2
L
2L
( R2 )
1 L R2
1 C
12 22
1 2
2
(
)
* Khi Ucmax ta c 0 =
0 2 = (1 2 )
2
L C 2
2
L
2
2
1 R 2 (1L
1 2
)
1.C
U
U
Z C1
ZC 2
Z1
Z2
2 R 2 (2 L
p n D.
Cu 36c3-11: t in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos100t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R,

t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u
cun cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p hiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi
tr ca U l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 48 V.
Gii: Khi ULmax ta c:
B. 136 V.
C. 80 V.
D. 64 V.
U L2 U 2 U R2 U C2 U 2 U 2 (U L U C ) 2 U C2 U 80
p n C.
Page 106
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 43c3-11: t in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos100t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch mc ni
1
H v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh
5
in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng U 3 . in
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
tr R bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 20 2 .
Gii:
* ZL = .L= 20
B. 10 2 .
C. 10 .
D. 20 .
U R2 Z L
Z
2
U 3 R 2 Z L R 3 R L 10 2
* Ucmax =
R
2
p n B.
Cu 13c3-11: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R 1

mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R 2 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c
t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on
mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u
on mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
trng hp ny bng
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong

3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 75 W.
B. 90 W.
C. 160 W.
D. 180 W.
Gii:
* Ban u, mch xy ra cng hng: P1
U2
120 U 2 120.( R1 R2 ) (1)
R1 R2
UMB
/3
* Lc sau, khi ni tt C, mch cn R1 R2 L:

+) UAM = UMB ; = /3
V gin = /6 tan
ZL
1
( R R2 )
ZL 1
R1 R2
3
3
P2 ( R1 R2 ) I 2 ( R1 R2 )
U2
( R1 R2 )
Z2
UA
M
120( R1 R2 )
90 p n C.
2
( R1 R2 )
( R1 R2 )
3
Cu 17c3-11: Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng

2
khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng
trong khung c biu thc e E 0 cos(t ) . Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi
vect cm ng t mt gc bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 450 .
Gii: e = E0 cos(t
B. 1800 .
C. 1500 .
D. 900 .
) E0 sin(t )
So snh vi biu thc tng qut: e = E0 sin(t ) , ta c
p n B.
Page 107
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 26c3-11: on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R1 = 40

mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C =
10 3
F, on mch MB gm in tr thun R2 mc vi cun thun cm. t
4
vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v
7
)(V) v uMB 150 cos100t (V ) . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
12
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
MB ln lt l: u AM 50 2 cos(100t
A. 0,84.
B. 0,71.
C. 0,86.
D. 0,95.
Gii:
+ Ta c ZC = 40
ZC
1 AM
R1
4
UMB
+ T hnh v c: MB =
3
/3 7/12 I
ZL
tan MB =
3 Z L R2 3
/4
R2
U
50
UAM
* Xt on mch AM: I AM
0,625 2
Z AM 40 2
U
* Xt on mch MB: Z MB MB 120 R22 Z L2 2 R2 R2 60; Z L 60 3
I
+ tanAM =
H s cng sut ca mch AB l :

Cos =
R1 R2
( R1 R 2 ) 2 ( Z L Z C ) 2
0,84
p n A.
Cu 29c3-11: t in p u U 2 cos 2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni

tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f 1 th cm khng v
dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f2 th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1.
H thc lin h gia f1 v f2 l
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. f 2
4
f1.
3
B. f 2
3
f1.
2
C. f 2
2
f1.
3
D. f 2
3
f1.
4
Gii:
* Vi tn s f1 : Z L1 2f1 L 6; Z C1
ZL
1
3
2
8 1 2f1 .LC
2f1C
Z C1
4
* Vi tn s f2 mch xy ra cng hng, ta c: (2f 2 ) 2 LC 1

* Chia tng v ca (2) cho (1) ta c:
(1)
(2)
f2
2
2
f 2
f1 p n C.
f1
3
3
Cu 2c3-11: Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy ca

cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip
Page 108
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2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
thm vo cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dung
khng i, ri dng vn k xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43.
Sau khi qun thm vo cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p.
c my bin p ng nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60 vng dy.
B. 84 vng dy.
C. 100 vng dy.
D. 40 vng dy.
Gii:
Gi N1 , N2 l s vng dy ban u ca mi cun; n l s vng phi cun thm cn tm. Ta c:
N2
N 24
0,43; 2
0,45 N1 1200; N 2 516
N1
N1
N1
2 n 84
N2 n
p n B.
Cu 24c3-11: Ln lt c cc in p xoay chiu u1 U 2 cos(120t 1 ) ; u1 U 2 cos(120t 2 ) v
u 3 U 2 cos(110t 3 ) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in

c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l: i1 I 2 cos100t ;
2
2
) v i3 I' 2 cos(110t ) . So snh I v I' , ta c:
3
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
i 2 I 2 cos(120t
A. I > I' .
B. I < I' .
C. I = I' .
D. I I' 2 .
Gii: Trng hp (1) v (2) ta thy U, I nh nhau tng tr ca mch nh nhau:
2
1
1
1
1
2
Z1 Z 2 R 100L
120L
R 120L
100L
100C
120C
100C
120C
12000 2 LC 1 conghuong 12000 2 110 I ' I max I I '

p n B.
TNG HP CC CU HI NH
Cu 1: Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 200 mc ni tip vi t in C. Ni 2 u
on mch vi 2 cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, b qua in tr cc cun dy
trong my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 200 vng/pht th cng dng in
hiu dng trong on mch l I. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 400 vng/pht th
cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 2 2 I. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc
800 vng/pht th dung khng ca on mch l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. ZC = 800 2 . B. ZC = 50 2 .
C. ZC = 200 2 . D. ZC = 100 2 .
Cu 2: Trong li in dn dng ba pha mc hnh sao, in p mi pha l u1 220 2 cos100 t (V ) ,
u2 220 2 cos(100 t
2
2
)(V ), u3 220 2 cos(100 t
)(V ).
3
3
Bnh thng vic s dng in ca cc pha
l i xng v in tr mi pha c gi tr R 1 = R2 = R3 = 4,4. Biu thc cng dng in

trong dy trung ho tnh trng s dng in mt cn i lm cho in tr pha th 1 v pha
th 3 gim i mt na l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
C.
i 50 2cos(100 t ) A.
3
2
i 50 2cos(100 t
) A.
3
B.
i 50 2cos(100 t ) A.
D.
i 50 2cos(100 t ) A.
3
Cu 3: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha 100V. Ti tiu th

mc hnh sao gm in tr r = 100 pha 1 v pha 2, t in c dung khng Zc = 100 pha
3. Dng in trong dy trung ho nhn gi tr no sau y?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. I = 2 .
B. I = 1A.
C. I = 0.
D. I = 2A.
Cu 4: in nng ti t my tng th A n my h th B cch nhau 100 km bng 2 dy
ng tit din trn, ng knh 1cm, in tr sut 1,6.10-8m. Cng trn dy ti I = 50
A, cng sut hao ph trn dy bng 5% cng sut tiu th B. B qua mi hao ph trong cc
my bin th. in p hiu dng cun th cp my tng th l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 42764 V
B. 42840 V
C. 42022 V
D. 42798 V
Cu 5: My bin p gm cun s cp c s vng dy l 600, cun th cp c 50 vng dy,
in tr ca cc cun dy khng ng k. in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V c
t vo hai u cun s cp, mch th cp l mt in tr R = 25. Hiu sut ca my bin
p l 95%. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy trong cun s cp?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,35A
B. 0,15A
C. 0,07A
D. 0,035A
Page 110
July 12,
2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 6: Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V, tiu th

mt cng sut in 2,5kW. in tr thun v h s cng sut ca ng c l R = 2 v cos
= 0,95. Hiu sut ca ng c l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 90,68%
B. 78,56%
C. 88,55%
D. 89,67%
Cu 7: Ngi ta truyn ti mt cng sut in 100kW t mt trm h p n ni tiu th, in
p hai u dy ti t trm l 220V, in tr ca ng dy l 0,1, lch pha gia in p
v cng dng in trn dy l 150. Hiu sut ca s ti in l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 82,86%
B. 85,32%
C. 77,86%
D. 89,86%
Cu 8: Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V tiu th
cng sut 2,64kW. ng c c h s cng sut 0,8 v in tr thun 2. Hiu sut ng c
bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 85%.
B. 90%.
C. 80%.
Cu 9: Mt my bin th c t s vng
n1
5,
n2
D. 83%.
hiu sut 96 nhn mt cng sut 10kW cun
s cp v hiu th hai u s cp l 1kV, h s cng sut ca mch th cp l 0,8, th cng

dng in chy trong cun th cp l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60A
B. 40A
Cu 10: Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c L =

hai u on mch in p u = U
0, 4
2 cost(V). Khi C = C1 =
2,5C1 th cng dng in tr pha
H mc ni tip vi t in C. t vo
2.10 4
F th UCmax = 100
5 (V).
Khi C =
so vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr ca U l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 50V
B. 100V
C. 100 2 V
D. 50 5 V
Cu 11: Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th.
Khi in p nh my in l 6kV th hiu sut truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l
97% th in p nh my in l:
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2011
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 18Kv B. 2kV
C. 54kV
D. p n khc.
Cu 12: Mt my pht in 3 pha mc hnh sao c in p dy 220, cc ti mc theo hnh sao,
pha 1 v 2 cng mc mt bng n c in tr 38, pha th 3 mc n 24, dng in
trong dy trung ho nhn gi tr:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0
B. 13,9
C. 3,38
D. 1,95
Cu 13: t mt ngun in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng khng di v tn s 50Hz vo 2
u on mch gm R, L, C mc ni tip, trong d cun dy l tng,t in c in dung C
thay i. Khi t c dung khng bng 30 th cng hiu dng ca dng din xoay chiu
chy trong mch c gi tr cc i.Khi t c dung khng 25/3 th in p hiu dng 2 u
t c gi tr cc i. in tr R c gi tr l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
Cu 14: Mt ng c in xoay chiu ba pha c cng sut 4752W, hiu sut 0,8 v h s
cng sut bng 0,9. Tnh cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mi cun dy nu bit hiu
th hiu dng hai u mi cun dy ca my bng 220V.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 20A
B. 10A
C. 14A
D. 15A
Cu 15: Mch in (R,L,C) ni tip (in tr cun dy khng ng k). in p hai u t
in lch pha /2 vi in p hai u mch v c biu thc: u = 30sin(100t + /3)V. Biu
thc in p hai u cun dy l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 60sin(100t +2/3)V
B. 60sin(100t -2/3)V
C. 30sin(100t -/3)V
D. 30sin(100t +4/3)V
Cu 16: on mch khng phn nhnh gm mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L
v mt t in. in p hai u mch l u = U 2 cost. in p hai u cun dy sm pha
so vi in p hai u mch. in p hiu dng hai u t in l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
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2011
A. UC =
U R2 L2 2
R
. B. UC =
U R2 L2 2
L
BINSON: H HONG VIT
. C. UC =
UL
R
D. UC =
UR
L
Cu 17: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC vi R,L ,C c gi tr xc nh, khi t vo hai u

mch in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz v 90 Hz th cng dng hiu dng qua mch nh nhau.
cng dng qua mch t cc i th tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 76,082 Hz
B. 67,082Hz
C. 450Hz
D. 40 Hz
Cu 18: Mt n non hot ng mng in xoay chiu c phng trnh u =
220
2 cos(100t
110
2 V.
)V. Bit rng n ch sng khi in p tc thi t vo n c gi tr
Khong thi gian n sng trong mt chu k l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
1
s
150
B.
1
s
50
C.
2
s
75
D.
1
s
75
Cu 19: Mt mch in gm mt cun dy khng thun cm mc ni tip vi mt t in c

in dung thay i c, mt vn k c in tr rt ln mc vo hai u t in. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s xc nh. Thay i in
dung ca t in ngi ta thy khi C 1 = 4.10-5F v C2 = 2.10-5F th vn k ch cng tr s. Tm
gi tr in dung ca t in vn k ch gi tr cc i.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 2.10-5 F
B. 1.10-5 F
C. 3.10-5 F
D. 6.10-5 F
Cu 20: Ngi ta truyn cng sut in 1 pha 10000kW di in p 50kV i xa. Mch in
c h s cng sut 0,8; mun cho t l nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th
in tr ca dy phi c gi tr trong khong no?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. R < 16
B. R < 18
C. R < 20
D. 8 < R < 16
Cu 21: Cho mt cun dy c in tr thun 40 v c t cm 0,4/H. t vo hai u
cun dy in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u = U0cos(100t - /2)V. Khi t = 0,1s dng in c
gi tr -2,75 2 A, tnh U0?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 220 (V)
B. 1102 (V)
C. 2202 (V)
D. 4402 (V)
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 22: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u

C
L
R
B
A
N
M
mch mt in p c biu thc u = 120 2 cos100t(V) th
thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on
AN v c cng mt gi tr hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu
dng gia hai u in tr R l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 30 2 V.
B. 60 2 V.
C. 30V.
D. 60V
Cu 23: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in
dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c
biu thc u = U0cost(V). Khi thay i in dung ca t cho in p gia hai bn t t
cc i v bng 2U. Ta c quan h gia ZL v R l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. ZL =
R
3
B. ZL = 2R
C. ZL =
3 R.
D. ZL = 3R
Cu 24: on mch AC c in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. B l

mt im trn AC vi uAB = sin100t(V) v uBC = 3 sin(100t - )(V). Tm biu thc hiu
2
in th uAC.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
u AC 2 2 sin(100t) V
B.
u AC 2 sin 100t V
3
C.
u AC 2sin 100t V
3
D.
u AC 2sin 100t V
3
Cu 25: Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm. Gi U0R, U0L, U0C l in

p cc i hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u t in. Bit U 0L = 2U0R = 2U0C. Kt
lun no di y v lch pha gia dng in v in p gia hai u mch in l ng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u chm pha hn i mt gc /4
B. u sm pha hn i mt gc 3/4
C. u chm pha hn i mt gc /3
D. u sm pha i mt gc /4
Cu 26: Mt cun dy c in tr thun R c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p
hiu dng v tn s [100V; 50Hz)] th cm khng ca n l 100 v cng dng in hiu
dng qua n l
2
A,
2
mc cun dy trn ni tip vi mt t in c in dung C (vi C < 4F)
ri mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng v tn s 200V - 200Hz th cng

dng in hiu dng qua n vn l
2
2
A, in dung C c gi tr l:
Page 114
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1,40F
B. 2,18F
C. 3,75F
D. 1,19F
Cu 27: Cho mch in xoay chiu R, L, C ni tip. in p hiu dng hai u mch, R v C
khng i, L thay i c. Khi iu chnh L thy c 2 gi tr ca L mch c cng mt cng
sut. Hai gi tr ny l L1 v L2. Biu thc no sau y ng ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
2
(L1 L2 )C
B.
(L1 L2 )C
2
C.
1
(L1 L2 )C
D.
2R
(L1 L2 )C
Cu 28: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L (thun), C ni tip c R thay i. Tn s ring

ca mch l 0. Hi phi t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu c U khng i, c tn s gc
bng bao nhiu in p URL khng ph thuc vo R?
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. = 0 2
B. = 0 / 2
C. = 2 0
D. = 0
Cu 29: Ln lt t vo hai u mt on mch RLC mc ni tip cc in p u1, u2, u3 c
cng gi tr hiu dng nhng tn s khc nhau th i1 = I0cos100t, i2 I 0 cos(120 t 2 ) , i3 = I 2
3
cos(110t
2
). H thc no sau y l ng? CU NY GING CU H 2011
3
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
I0
I
I
I
B. I 0 .
C. I < 0 .
D. I = 0 .
.
2
2
2
2
Cu 30: on mch ch gm cun thun cm L ni tip R. in p hai u mch l U n
nh, tn s f. C 2 gi tr ca R l R 1 v R2 lm lch pha tng ng ca uAB vi dng in
qua mch ln lt l 1 v 2 vi 1 + 2 = . Gi tr L l:
2
A. I >
Page 115
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July 12,
2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
R1.R2
A. L =
2f
R21 + R22
B. L =
2f
C. L =
| R1 R2|
2f
D. L =
R1 + R2
2f
Cu 31: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm hai on AN v NB mc ni tip, on AN ch

c cun cm thun L = 5/3 (H), on NB gm R = 100 3 v t in c in dung C thay
i c. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u U 2 cos120 t (V).
in p hiu dng trn on mch NB t cc i th in dung ca t in bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
104
3, 6
F.
B.
104
1,8
F.
C.
104
36
F.
D.
103
7, 2
F.
tr ca tn s gc 1 50 (rad / s) v 2 200 (rad / s) . H s cng sut ca on mch bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
B.
13
1
2
C.
D.
3
12
Cu 33: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on
mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh u U 2 cos t (V). Khi thay i gi tr ca bin tr ta thy
c hai gi tr R = R 1 = 45 hoc R = R2 = 80 th tiu th cng cng sut P. H s cng sut
ca on mch in ng vi hai tr ca bin tr R 1, R2 l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cos 1 0,5 ; cos 2 1,0

B. cos 1 0,5 ; cos 2 0,8
C. cos 1 0,8 ; cos 2 0,6
D. cos 1 0,6 ; cos 2 0,8
Cu 34: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm hai on AN v NB mc ni tip, on AN ch
c cun cm thun L = 5/3(H), on NB gm R = 100 3 v t in c in dung C thay i
c. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u U 2 cos120 t (V).
in p hiu dng trn on mch NB t cc i th in dung ca t in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
104
3, 6
B.
104
1,8
C.
104
36
D.
103
7, 2
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2011
TI LIU CHNG V
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BINSON: H HONG VIT
Cu 35: t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc

u U 2 cos(100 t / 3) (V ) vo hai u on mch che c t in. th ca in p tc thi hai
u on mch theo cng dng in tc thi trong mch c dng l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. hnh sin.
B. on thng.
C. ng trn.
D. elip.
Cu 36: Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. t vo
hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u 200 2 cos(100 t / 3) (V ) , khi in
p tc thi gia hai u on mch NB l u 50 2 sin(100 t 5 / 6) (V ) . Biu thc in p tc thi
gia hai u on mch AN l:
AB
NB
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. u 150 2 sin(100 t / 3) (V )
B. u 150 2 cos(120 t / 3) (V )
C. u 150 2 cos(100 t / 3) (V )
D. u 250 2 cos(100 t / 3) (V )
Cu 37: on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia in
p hai u cun dy v dng in chy trong mch l . Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u
AN
AN
AN
AN
cun dy v hai u t in ln lt l Ud v UC. Khi UC =

mch in bng:
3 Ud th
h s cng sut ca
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 0,87
B. 0,5
C. 0,707
D. 0,25
Cu 38: on mch AB theo th t gm cun dy thun cm,
C
R
in tr thun R v t in mc ni tip nhau, im M ni gia A L
B
cun dy v in tr R, im N ni gia in tr R vi t in.
M
N
in p gia hai u on mch l uAB = U 2 cos 100 t (V). Cho
bit R = 30, UAN = 75V, UM B = 100V; uAN lch pha so vi uM B. Cng dng in hiu
dng trong mch l:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 1A
B. 2A
C. 1,5A
Cu 39: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy
thun cm. Bit UAM = 80V; UNB = 45V v lch pha gia
uAN v uM B l 900. in p gia A v B c gi tr hiu dng
l:
D. 0,5A
A
L
M
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Page 117
July 12,
2011
TI LIU CHNG V
HOCNHOM360.HNSV.COM
BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. 100V
B. 60V
C. 69,5V
D. 35V
Cu 40: Cho on mch RL (thun) C, t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c
U = 100V th thy in p hai u cun cm vung pha vi in p hai u on mch, khi
UR:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. cha d kin tnh.

B. UR = 0.
C. UR = 100V
D. UR = 50V
Cu 41: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi cun dy. t
vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U 2cos(100 t ) V. in p hiu dng hai u cun
dy l Ud = 60V. Dng in trong mch lch pha
so vi u v lch pha
so vi ud. in p
hiu dng hai u mch (U) c gi tr:

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 90 (V).
B. 30 6 (V).
C. 60 3 (V).
D. 60 2 (V).
tr ca tn s gc 1 50 (rad / s) v 2 200 (rad / s) . H s cng sut ca on mch bng
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A.
2
13
B.
1
2
C.
D.
3
12
Cu 43: on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L = 1/2H v in tr R = 50

mc ni tip. Cng dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I 0cos100t(A). Nu thay in
tr R bi mt t in th cng hiu dng chy trong mch gim 2 ln. Coi in p xoay
chiu gia A v B khng b nh hng bi php thay ny. in dung ca t in bng:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. 19,5F.
B. 21,2F.
C. 31,8F.
Cu 44: Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc
D. 63,7F.
i I 0 cos(120 t ) A .
3
Thi im
th 2009 cng dng in tc thi bng cng hiu dng l:

................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
Page 118
July 12,
2011
A.
TI LIU CHNG V
HOCNHOM360.HNSV.COM
12049
s
1440
B.
24097
s
1440
BINSON: H HONG VIT

C.
24113
s
1440
D. p n khc.
Cu 45: Mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip

L
C
R
M
N
nh hnh v. in tr R v t in C c gi tr khng i, cun dy A
B
thun cm c t cm L c th thay i gi tr. t vo hai u A, B ca mch in mt
in p xoay chiu c tn s f, in p hiu dng U n nh, iu chnh L c u M B vung
pha vi uAB. Tip tng gi tr ca L th trong mch s c:
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
A. UAM tng, I gim. B. UAM gim, I tng. C. UAM tng, I tng. D. UAM gim, I gim.
Cu 46: Hai cun dy ( R1 , L1 ) v ( R2 , L2 ) mc ni tip nhau v t vo mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U. Gi U1 v U2 l hiu in th hiu dng tng ng gia hai
u cun ( R1 , L1 ) v ( R2, L2 ). U = U1 +U2 th:
A. L1/ R1 = L2 / R2 B. L1/ R2 = L2 / R1 C. L1 . L2 = R1.R2 D. L1 + L2 = R1 + R2.

Cu 47: Cho mt mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn vi cun dy thun cm. Bit L =
1/(H), C = 2.10-4/(F), R thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th c
biu thc: u = U0.sin 100t (V). uC chm pha 2/3 so vi uAB th:
A. R = 50
B. R = 50
C. R = 100
D. R =
50 3
Cu 48: Cho mt mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn vi cun dy thun cm. Bit R
thay i c, L = 1/(H), C = 10-4/2(F). t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th c
biu thc: u = U0sint(V). uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th:
A. R = 50
B. R = 100
C. R = 100 2
D. R = 50 2
Cu 49: Mch in gm cun dy c in tr thun R , cm khng ZL, t in C ni tip, bit
HT hai u cun dy vung pha vi HT hai u mch th R, ZL, ZC tho mn h thc.
A. ZL.ZC = R2
B. ZL.ZC = R2 -ZL2 C. ZL.ZC = R2 + ZL2 D. ZL ZC = R
Cu 50: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip trong C thay i c .t vo hai u
mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s f . iu chch C hiu in th hiu dng hai
u t t cc i . Khi in dung c gi tr
Page 119
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2011
BINSON: H HONG VIT
A. C =( R2 + 2 2f2L2)/ 2RL
B. C =( R2 + 4 2f2L2)/ L
C. C =L/( R2 + 4 2f2L2)
D. C =( R2 + L2)/ L
Cu 51: Mt my bin th c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150vng, cun th cp c
300vng. Hai u cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy c in tr hot ng 100, t cm
318mH. H s cng sut mch s cp bng 1. Hai u cun s cp c t hiu in th
xoay chiu c U1 = 100V, tn s 50Hz. Tnh cng hiu dng mch s cp.
A. 1,8A
B. 2,0A
C. 1,5A
D. 2,5A
Cu 52: Cho mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c.
Gi f0 ; f1; f2 ln lt l cc gi tr ca tn s dng in lm cho U R max ;U L max ;UC max . Ta c
A.
f
f1
0
f0
f2
B.
f0 f1 f 2
C.
f0
f1
f2
D. mt biu thc quan h
khc
Cu 53: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u
C
L
R
B
mch mt in p c biu thc u = 120 2 cos100 t(V) th
A
N
M
thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on
AN c cng mt gi tr hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr R l
A. 30
2 V.
B. 60
2 V.
C. 30V.
D. 60V.
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tài liệu nhóm học lý 360.chương 5

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TI LIU CHNG V

BINSON: H HONG VIT

V. DNG IN XOAY CHIU

+ on mch ch c cun cm thun: uL sm pha hn i gc .

t tng ng U R , U L v U C tng ng th in p xoay chiu trn on mch R, L, C

R 2 (Z L - Z C ) 2 gi l tng tr ca on mch RLC.

BINSON: H HONG VIT

+ Cng hng trong on mch RLC: Khi ZL = ZC hay L =

BINSON: H HONG VIT

Vi my bin p lm vic trong iu kin l tng (hiu sut gn 100%):

* Cng dng ca my bin p

BINSON: H HONG VIT

+ Trong cch mc hnh sao, ta c th s dng c hai in p khc nhau: Ud = 3 Up

T thng qua khung dy ca my pht in: = NBScos( n , B ) = NBScos(t + ) = 0 cos(t + ).

Sut ng trong khung dy ca my pht in: e = = - = NBSsin(t + ) = E0 cos(t + - ).

) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr l 100 2 V v

BINSON: H HONG VIT

trng u c vc t cm ng t B vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

xut hin trong khung dy.

) (Wb). Tm biu thc ca sut in ng cm

ng gia hai u cun dy gm 150 vng dy ny.

BINSON: H HONG VIT

4. Ti thi im t: u = 100 2 = 200 2 cos(100t - ) cos(100t - ) = = cos( ). V u ang gim nn

5. Ta c: u1 = 220 = 220 2 cos(100t1 + ) cos(100t1 + ) =

nghim (-) 100t1 +

7. Ta c: f = n = 50 Hz; = 2f = 100 rad/s; E0 = NBS = 220 2 V.

= 0. Vy = 6cos4t (Wb); e = - = 24sin4t = 24cos(4t - ) (V).

BINSON: H HONG VIT

5. t in p u 100cos(t ) (V) vo hai u on mch RLC th dng in qua mch l

i 2cos(t ) (A). Tnh cng sut tiu th v in tr thun ca mch in.

6. t in p u 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni

BINSON: H HONG VIT

t in p u = U0 cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C 1

BINSON: H HONG VIT

6. Ta c: U AB = U AM + U MB U 2AB = U 2AM + U 2MB + 2UAMUMBcos( U AM , U MB ).

12. UAN = IZAN =

BINSON: H HONG VIT

khng ph thuc vo R th: R2 + Z 2L = R2 + (ZL ZC)2

i = I0 cos(t + + ) = - I0 sin(t + ) hay mch ch c cun cm th: i = I0 cos(t + - ) = I0 sin(t + )

3. Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC c R = 50 3 ; L =

BINSON: H HONG VIT

4. Mt mch in AB gm in tr thun R = 50 , mc ni tip vi cun dy c t cm L =

5. t in p u U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung

6. t in p xoay chiu u U 0 cos 100 t (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm

F. Khi trong mch c dng in xoay chiu i =

2 cost (A) chy qua th h s cng sut ca mch

BINSON: H HONG VIT

UR = IR = 96 V; UL = IZL = 120 V; UC = IZC = 48 V.

= rad; I0 = 0 = 1,2 A; i = 1,2cos(100t - ) (A); P = I2 R = 62,4 W.

) = 5 A. Vy: i = 5 cos(100t + ) (A).

) = 2 3 A. Vy: i = 2 3 cos(100t - ) (A).

8f2 2.102 f - 104 = 0 f = 50 Hz hoc f = 25 Hz; U = IZ = 100 2 V.

Vy: u = 200cos(100t + ) (A) hoc u = 200cos(25t - ) (A).

Cc i P theo R: R = |ZL ZC|. Khi Pmax =

BINSON: H HONG VIT

Cc i ca UL theo : UL = ULmax khi =

Cc i ca UC theo : UC = UCmax khi =

ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 110 V, tn s 50 Hz. Th

on mch l 50 W. Xc nh tn s ca dng in.

BINSON: H HONG VIT

5. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun thun cm L =

6. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong cun dy c in tr thun r = 90 , c

8. Cho mch in nh hnh v. Trong R = 60 , cun dy thun cm c t cm L =

9. Cho mt mch ni tip gm mt cun thun cm L =

F. t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cost (V). Tm gi tr ca :

a) in p hiu dng trn R t cc i.

BINSON: H HONG VIT