N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

GVHD: Th.S NGUYN TH THANH LI

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

I.

GII THIU V B BM XUNG 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

2.Mch bm gim 1 chiu: - Mch bm gim lm gim tc ng c t gi tri nh mc n gi tr nht nh 2.1 mch iu khin bm gim 1 chiu:

-Gm c cc khu: + Khu to xung + Khu to p rng ca + Khu so snh

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU CHNG 3: PHN TCH CC KHU TRONG MCH IU KHIN
I. KHU TO DAO NG:

- Mch ny gip to xa rung vung c tn hiu dng logic 0-1 iu khin C828 bn khu to in p rng ca

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

IC thi gian 555 c du nhp vo nhng nm 1971 bng cng ty Signetics Corporation bng 2 dng sn phm SE555/NE555 v c gi l my thi gian v cng l loi c u tin. N cung cp cho cc nh thit k mch in t vi chi ph tng i r, n nh v nhng mch t hp cho nhng ng dng cho n n v khng n nh. T thit b ny c lm ra vi tnh thng mi ha. 10 nm qua mt s nh sn sut ngng sn sut loi IC ny bi v s cnh tranh v nhng l do khc. Tuy th nhng cng ty khc li sn sut ra nhng dng ny. IC 555 hin nay c s dng kh ph bin cc mch to xung, ng ct hay l nhng mch dao ng khc. 1. Thng s + in p u vo : 2 - 18V ( Ty tng loi ca 555 : LM555, NE555, NE7555..) + Dng tiu th : 6mA - 15mA + in p logic mc cao : 0.5 - 15V
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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

+ in p logic mc thp : 0.03 - 0.06V + Cng sut tiu th (max) 600mW 2. Chc nng ca 555 + To xung + iu ch c rng xung (PWM) + iu ch v tr xung (PPM) (Hay dng trong thu pht hng ngoi) Chn s 1(GND): cho ni GND ly dng cp cho IC hay chn cn gi l chn chung. + Chn s 2(TRIGGER): y l chn u vo thp hn in p so snh v c dng nh 1 chn cht hay ng vo ca 1 tn so p.Mch so snh y dng cc transitor PNP vi mc in p chun l 2/3Vcc. + Chn s 3(OUTPUT): Chn ny l chn dng ly tn hiu ra logic. Trng thi ca tn hiu ra c xc nh theo mc 0 v 1. 1 y l mc cao n tng ng vi gn bng Vcc nu (PWM=100%) v mc 0 tng ng vi 0V nhng m trong thc t mc 0 ny ko c 0V m n trong khong t (0.35 ->0.75V) . + Chn s 4(RESET): Dng lp nh mc trng thi ra. Khi chn s 4 ni masse th ng ra mc thp. Cn khi chn 4 ni vo mc p cao th trng thi ng ra ty theo mc p trn chn 2 v 6.Nhng m trong mch to c dao ng thng hay ni chn ny ln VCC. + Chn s 5(CONTROL VOLTAGE): Dng lm thay i mc p chun trong IC 555 theo cc mc bin p ngoi hay dng cc in tr ngoi cho ni GND. Chn ny c th khng ni cng c nhng m gim tr nhiu ngi ta thng ni chn s 5 xung GND thng qua t in t 0.01uF n 0.1uF cc t ny lc nhiu v gi cho in p chun c n nh. + Chn s 6(THRESHOLD) : l mt trong nhng chn u vo so snh in p khc v cng c dng nh 1 chn cht. + Chn s 7(DISCHAGER) : c th xem chn ny nh 1 kha in t v chu iu khin bi tng logic ca chn 3 .Khi chn 3 mc p thp th kha ny ng li.ngc li th n m ra. Chn 7 t np x in cho 1 mch R-C lc IC 555 dng nh 1 tng dao ng . + Chn s 8 (Vcc): Khng cn ni cng bt l chn cung cp p v dng cho IC hot ng. Khng c chn ny coi nh IC cht. N c cp in p t 2V -->18V (Ty tng

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

loi 555 nh thp nht l con NE7555)

Nhn vo s mch trn ta c cng thc tnh tn s , rng xung. + Tn s ca tn hiu u ra l f = 1/(ln2.C.(R1 + 2R2))

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

- rng xung ca mch ty thuc vo R1,R2 v C nn ta c: + Chu k ca tn hiu u ra : t = 1/f + Thi gian xung mc H (1) trong mt chu k t1 = ln2 .(R1 + R2).C + Thi gian xung mc L (0) trong 1 chu k t2 = ln2.R2.C Khu to xung c m phng trong protues:

Mch thc hin khu to xung

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

II. KHU TO IN P RNG CA:

Ta chn mch nh hnh v di y:

Khi tn hiu t U3 kch vo chn B ca C828 ta c nh sau: Nu tn hiu t U3 vo chn B l 1 tc l c828 dn th dng t ngun Vcc s khng i qua t lc ny t s x in Nu tn hiu t U3 vo chn B l 0 tc l c828 ng th dng t ngun Vcc s i qua t lc ny t s np in

Dng song ra ca mch ny l rng ca tuyn tnh nn c dng nh sau:

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

Mch thc hin khu to in p rng ca:

III.
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KHU SO SNH
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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

U2: Uta hay cn gi l Urc Udk l U c ly t bin tr c th thay i in p U3: l Uss

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

-Dng Lm339 lm khu so snh, LM339 tch hp 4 b so snh , trong mch ny ta dng chn 6 a vo Urc chn 7 a vo Udk ,chn 12 c cp ngun 12V chn 3 cp 0V,dng 1 b so snh

MCH KHU SO SNH

Uss c m phng trong protues

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

-Uk c a vo chn 7 v Urc c a vo chn 6,2 xung ny c a qua b so snh to xung vung c th iu chnh c rng xung nhm ng ct van bn dn

-OPTO dng cch ly mch iu khin v mch iu khin nhm bo v mch iu khin

Mch Khu so snh v Udk

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

IV. KHI TO Udk

Cho dng in p ra 1 chiu c bin 5-10V

Dy xung vung c T iu chnh c -Nhim v ca Udk l to ra in p DC so snh vi in p rng ca to nn xung vung c bin iu chnh c

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

CHNG 4: MCH NG LC
1.Mch nguyn l:

Kha bn dn cng sut c nhim v bm in p DC 24V t ngun 24v bng vic ng ngt van bn dn lm cho in p ra c th thay i c nh vic tng gim rng xung v dn n iu khin c ng c theo mun. Khi kha IGBT dn tc l lc ny Vo =Vi ,ng c c in th cao nht,lc ny cun cm trong ng c s np in Khi kha IGBT ng tc l lc ny Vo=Vl,in th ng c bng in th trong cuc cm phng ra dng in cho ng c Vic thay i rng xung hay thay i thi gian ng ngt s lm thay i gi tr trung bnh ca Vo ng ra lm gim in th ng ra dn n iu chnh c ng c ng c ban u c cp ngun 24V iu chnh c ng c ta cn iu chnh bin tr Udk nhm to ra tn s ng ngt hay rng xung thay i c

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

cung cp ngun 24 V cho ng c ta c th dng Ngun pin 1 chiu 24V hay c th chnh lu t 220V Ac xung 24DC qua bin p cung cp ngun 12V cho mch iu khin ta cng dng mch chnh lu t 220V xung 12V DC cp cho mch iu khin,lu vi mch iu khin th do yu cu ngun cp vo phi n nh nn lu thm nn dng cc n p c song ra tt hn

Mch ngun 24v cung cp cho ng c v mch ng lc tch hp

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 N IN T CNG SUT 2 B BM GIM 1 CHIU

Mch ngun 12V Dc cung cp cho mch iu khin

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