Gii thiu v phn mm Automation Studio:

Automation Studio l 1 phn mm cng c thit k,tnh ton v m phng.N c to ra dnh cho lnh vc T ng ha trong Cng nghip,c bit dng thc thi thit k v kim tra cc iu kin cn thit. Cc nh my kt hp vi phn mm ny to nn vic s dng rng ri trong cng nghip 1 cch cht ch, v s xc nhn ca cc qu trnh v chng trnh t ng. trong mi trng ca Automation Studio th tt c cc cng c thit k u rt kh thi.Bn thn chng trnh bao gm 3 phn h tr chnh, l: -B son tho biu (Diagram Editor). -Tham kho ti(Project Explorer). -Th vin tm kim(Library Explorer). B son tho biu cung cp cho bn cch to,m phng biu v lm bo co.Trong khi th Tham kho ti li gii quyt vic qun l file, v phn loi tt c cc ti liu c lin kt vi ti m phng. Th vin tm kim cung cp nhng th vin dng k hiu, cn thit cho vic to biu lm nn 1 ti ca bn. Cui cng,phn mn ny cho php bn tm c h s(Document) trong ti(Project) ca bn.Bn c th in v xut biu 1 cch d dng! I) Bt u lm vic vi Automation Studio(A.S). bt u lm vic vi A.S ta nhp chut p vo biu tng ca A.S trn desktop. Khi , ca s chng ca A.S s m ra nh hnh di y :

Trn thanh cng c toolbars s c biu tng ca cc cng c m chng ta s s dng. y c 3 thnh phn chnh m ta cp trn l : - Diagram Editor (b son tho biu ) - Project Exploren (tham kho ti) - Library Exploren (th vin tm kim) Chng ta s i vo tng phn c th : 1) Diagram (B son tho biu ) Phn ny gii thiu nhng thnh phn nm trong ca s chnh ca A.S. Cc mc ny c chia lm 2 loi l : Tnh v ng.

A : Khi tiu (tnh) B : Khi trnh n (tnh) C : Di cc cng c khc nhau (tnh) D : Th vin tm kim (ng) E : Tham kho ti (ng) F : Bt trnh n - v d (ng) (Thc hin bng cch nhn chut phi vo nn ca diagram (biu ) ang thit k) trn trnh n Menu c cc phn l : File, Edit, View, Insert, Layout, Simulation, Tool, Window v Help (?). - Trong File c cc phn gip to mi mt Project ( n), m hay ng mt Project, Diagram (biu ), Save (lu), Print (in), Report (bo co) cho php chn vo mt bng vt liu Bill of Materia (BOM) hoc mt h s bo co

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Http://automation.9forum.info 4 - Edit : cho php ct dn, Undo (quay li), xa, chn tt c (Select all),Ngoi ra : Component Properties trong Edit cho php s dng xem, chn v chnh sa thng tin lin quan ti phn c chn trong project ( n).Document Properties trong Edit cho php xem, chn v sa thng tin lin quan ti h s. -View : c cc chc nng phng to, thu nh biu tin cho vic xem v thit k biu . Panning : dng di chuyn biu .

1.1) Simulation Toolbar (Thanh cng c m phng) Thanh cng c m phng ca b son tho biu (Diagram Editor) bao gm cc dng nt nhn :

A : Normal (bnh thng) - m phng mch tc bnh thng B : Stepbystep (tng bc) - m phng mch ni m chut nhn lm thay i 1 chu trnh (vng). C : Slow Motion (chuyn ng chm) - m phng mch tc chm nht. D : Pause (ngt m phng) E : Stop (dng m phng) J:Plotter (my v) 1.2) Insert Toolbar (cng c chn):

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A : Selection - cho php chn mt phn t trong vng lm vic. B : Links - to lin kt cng ngh. C : Line - v ng thng. D : Rectangle - v hnh ch nht E : Ellipse - v hnh elp F : % Arc - v ng hnh cung G : Polygon - v hnh a gic H : Text - chn hp vn bn I : Image - chn nh J : Field - chn cc trng 2) Library Explorer (Th vin tm kim): Th vin tm kim a ra s a dng ca lnh vc thy lc, kh, cc i lng iu khin.v.vN cho php la chn tt c nhng phn t cn thit cho cu trc ca mt thnh phn c bn da trn yu cu s dng.

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A : Toolbal : cng c cho php qun l, la chn, to th vin v cc thnh phn. B : Tab(s) - thanh ny cho php s dng la chn th vin cung cp, cho nhng i hi v ha trong vic gim thiu mc to nn mch. C : Library window - cho php s dng hin th dng cy v la chn theo nhng nhm v nhng h phn t thy- kh c bit.v.v D : Component window : ca s cc phn t ca th vin. 3) Khi to mt Project ( n) mi : khi to mt n mi ta lm nh sau : Http://thisisplc.blogspot.com
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Http://automation.9forum.info 7 1. Chn File New project. Khi xut hin hp thoi v a ra s la chn trong hp thoi. Vic ny gip chn ci m bn s dng lm c s sau ny.

Hnh 4-1 : Hp thoi Project Template 2. 3. Chn dng cn thit hoc khng (None) nu khng c dng gi tr m bn cn. Ci ny gip bn thc hin mi la chn hon tt. Nhn vo nt OK to mt n mi. Mt n mi ng nht gip la chn c cch m ra trn mn hnh, s tt nh bn nhn thy trong ca s nh ca Project Explorer. * khi to mt h s mi (new document) th u tin phi to mt biu mi (new diagram) bng cch : Nhn File New Diagram.

4) c tnh phn t : (Component Properties). Http://thisisplc.blogspot.com

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Http://automation.9forum.info 8 * Hp thoi c tnh phn t : hin th v iu chnh mt c tnh,nhn trn cy cu trc phn t iu chnh. Khi hin ra bng sau :

Hnh 5-11 : Hp thoi c tnh phn t ca mt phn t hoc mt nhm cc phn t. sau : A - Thanh tiu .

ring l

Hp thoi c tnh phn t ny thng l s cu thnh nhng phn

y l thanh cha tn ca hp thoi c k tip nhau bng tn ca phn t B - Ca s hin th. Ca s ny hin th k hiu ca phn t. N s hin th dng m phn t c chnh sa. C - Cy cu trc ca nhm. Ca s ny xut hin ch khi c mt nhm cc phn t. Http://thisisplc.blogspot.com
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Http://automation.9forum.info 9 D - Ca s hin th ca mt h gi tr c tnh. Ta ch vic di chuyn chut v chn bng cch nhn chut tri vo cc dng trn ca s. E - Phn c tnh. Phn ny hin th s iu chnh trong trng c tnh ca nhnh c tnh c chn. F - Hn/Km. Nt ny cho php s dng hin th hoc tt vng c tnh (Advanced Data) ca phn t. G - p dng. Nt ny cho php s dng bt buc c s chnh sa trn c tnh. H - t li. Nt ny cho php s dng loi b chnh sa trc s hp l vi nt p dng (Apply). I - Gip . J - ng. 5) Component Builcler : Xy dng phn t. Cc phn t c sn l nhng ci lin kt vi : Xy lanh thy, kh. Van c hng thy, kh. Van thy lc c hng theo t l. Dy kh. 1.Thit k mt xy lanh : Nhn chut p vo biu tng xy lanh. Khi xut hin Component properties (c tnh phn t).

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A - Dng xy lanh. Ci ny cho php s dng chn mt trong cc cch to dng xy lanh nh : Tc dng n (kiu co rt). Tc dng n (kiu ko dn). Tc dng kp(cn tc dng kp). Tc dng kp (2 cn). thay i dng xy lanh t 1 xy lanh khc t th vin chnh cn phi chn la trong cc c tnh trn. B - Dng pttng. Phn ny cho php s dng chn kiu dng pttng : kiu t trng hoc phi t trng. C - Dng m.

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Http://automation.9forum.info 11 Ci ny cho php s to nn dng m : khng, tri, phi, tri v phi, bin tri, bin phi, tri v phi bin, tri v bin phi, bin tri v phi, D - Dn hng. Cho php s dng to s c v khng dn hng. E Cng vo/ra. Cho php s dng la chn lm cng vo hay ra <=> cng hay x. F Cng x. Cho php la chn 1 cng x. G - u ni. Cho php chn 1 trong 10 ng ni. H - Hm. Chn cch hm : (4 la chn khng, tc dng kp, khng v NC) I Cu chuyn ng. Quay v khng quay. J - L xo. C hoc khng c l xo. K - ng knh ca cu. Gi tr 0, 1, 2 hoc 3. L - di thn xy lanh. S nguyn t 2 15. M - Cc cm bin. m mc cm bin ca xy lanh : 3 loi cm bin : v tr , tc v lc. 2.Cc cm bin xy lanh:

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Hnh 5 - 16 : Hp thoi h cc cm bin xy lanh. Khi cm bin l phn c chn (c kim tra) 1 gi tr mi c to trong phn qun l gi tr. Gi tr khc c th c s dng bng b iu khin (thy lc theo t l), nh 1 bn bin trong (SFC, lgc hnh thang), hoc vi 1 dng b phn khc ( Van iu khin trc tip). Vi cm bin, khang ca tn hiu u ra phi c xc lp (gi tr nh nht). 3. Xy dng b van hu hng:

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Hnh 5 - 17: Hp thoi to van hu hng. A-S cng Cho php s dng xc nh s cng ca van. B S v tr . Cho php s dng xc nh v tr ban u ca van. D T l (proportional). Cho php s dng xc nh nu b phn phi l o v s khng to nn van hu hng . M phng nh van t l . tip cn vi cc phn t thy lc t l, bn phi c 1 th vin thy lc t l . E - Hng mi tn . Http://thisisplc.blogspot.com
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Http://automation.9forum.info 14 S dng di chuyn i lng iu khin cng thuc tnh theo hng ch ca mi tn . F - B i lng iu khin chn. G - Chp nhn. H - Loi b. (*) xy dng 1 van hu hng cn lm cc bc cn lm cc bc sau : 1. Chn s cng . 2. Chn s v tr 3. Chn v tr bt u . 4. Chn hp kim tra t l ( nu cn). 5. La chn u tin b phn phi v tr bng cch nhn chut p trn lin kt cu hi nh du. Khi hp thoi la chn s m ra. Nu nh cun cn thit khng c th nhn ln nt More ,lc ny danh sch cc cun s hin ra nhiu hn. 6. Chn van trt kiu pittng mong mun bng cch nhp p ln n , hoc la chn n bng 1 nhp v nhp ln nt OK . 7. Chn b iu khin phn phi . Nu cn thit v ph thuc vo h iu mong mun cng b xung .

6)Piston : 1 . Techinical Data : D liu cng ngh . (*) D liu c bn : ( Basic data ). - ng knh pittng (D). - ng knh cn ni vi pittng (d). - di dng i ca pttng (L) - dc ca pittng (a) - Khi ti bn ngoi ( ni vi cn pittng (M) - Lc bn ngoi tc ng vo (n).

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Http://automation.9forum.info 15 - Lc bn ngoi ko ra . (*) Tnh ton d liu : ( nhp thng s trn v s xut hin phn d liu c tnh ton nh sau ). - Din tch b mt pttng. - Th tch pittng. - Din tch b mt cn ni vi pittng . - Th tch cn ni . (*) n tip vo nt (More - thm) s xut hin Advanced Data ( d liu nng cp ). - Lc ti a - Tc ti a - Lc ma st ca pittng thy lc - R r bn trong . - Vng cm nhn ( cm bin ) (%). 2. Biu lc dn ng ( Driving Force Curve) - c Abscissa ( honh ) ; Maximum Force ( lc tc ng ti a ) -phn tham s biu ( Curve parameter ) - Dng tng trng : VD : No constraint ( khng lin kt ). 3. Biu tr lc : ( ging biu trn ) 4. Thng tin danh mc ( catalog ) 5. Thng tin dc hin th ( Displayed catalog Comment : ch thch . VD : g Cylinder A X location ( trc X ) : 2 ( 2 pha ). Y location (trc Y ) : B 6. Gim gi tr ( variable assignment ). 7. Buider : Xy dng . ) C : component Name : tn xylanh.

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Http://automation.9forum.info 16 a) Cylinder type ( dng xylanh ) . b) Dng pton : - n mng. - kp ( c khng gian gia 2 xylanh ) - n dy ( gp i loi mng ) - ( cha r ) - Kp ( gia c ) c) cng vo ra : Chn cng l dng vo hay ra. d) Cng x ( c hoc khng ) Exhaust port. e) Body longth : Chiu di thn xylanh ( t 2 ->15 ). g) Phn Left : ( bn tri pitng). - Spring : c l xo hay khng. - Adapter : u truyn ra kiu g . - Brake : Chn kiu hm ngoi. Rod motion : chuyn ng ca cn ni vi pittng c kiu xoay trn, khng xoay , xoay na vng theo kim ng h ri thng , ngc kim ng h ri thng . Rod diameter (d) : thay i li ng knh cn trc pittng. ( c 4 gi tr l 0,1,2,3 )

7)Van ty bin ( Customized valve )

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(*) Flobal setting :Thit lp ton b . - Number of ports : s cng vo ra (2 ->6 ). - S v tr ( s khoang diu khin ) : 2 ->4 - initial position : t s cng chn ln khoang. Khi chn khoang l 3 th tng ng phn ny c 3 gi tr chn 1,2,3 nu chn 1 th s cng c chn s l u tin tnh t bn tri sang . (*) Symbol and Display information : ( K hiu v hin th thng tin ). Nhp chut p vo 1 trong 2 du chm hi(?) nh la chn phn t tng ng .Khi xut hin bng sau:

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Ngoi ra c th thay i v tr ca cc cng vo ra . (*)Thay i phn t trng(dng cun dy phn ng) v khng t trng: [ +] 1 - 1V1 Khi nhp vo [+]s xut hin : ...SOL1 /SOL2 y chnh l 2 cun dy iu khin ca van . Nhp vo SOL1 hoc SOL2 thy bn di xut hin hp thoi c : Technial data : Trong ny c Basicdata . Basic data c lc (F) tc ng Displayed information : Trong ny c : Tag name : VD : t tn l : EXT_A1 Build : nhn vo build -> xut hin biu tng ( k hiu ) ca van. Tip tc nhn chut p vo 1 trong 3 khoang c du chm hi(?) to.Khi xut hin hp thoi:

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y cho php bn chn loi khoang cha no m bn mun s dng. hon tt,nhn vo nt Apply ri n tip OK. *S 1 mch v d c thit k v m phng:

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