I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

*****
KHOA: IN IN T

BO CO TI NG H K THUT S
Gio vin hng dn: V Tn Thng

Cc thnh vin thc hin:

Nguyn Phc Lc
Nguyn Kim Trin
Hunh Trung Trc

PH LC
PHN I: MC CH, YU CU, GII HN CA TI ............................................................... 3
PHN II. GII THIU CC LINH KIN S DNG........................................................................... 3
1. IC m thp phn v nh phn 7490. ....................................................................................... 3
2. IC gii m 74247 .................................................................................................................... 5
3. Chia tn s t thch anh 32,768kHz s dng IC 4060 v 4013 ................................................ 7
4. Led 7 thanh: ............................................................................................................................ 8
PHN III: S KHI v M HNH 3D CA MCH THIT K................................................ 10
PHN IV: THIT K MCH NGUYN L ....................................................................................... 11
PHN V: THIT K MCH IN ............................................................................................................ 16
PHN VI: HNG PHT TRIN CA TI................................................................................16

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PHN I: MC CH, YU CU, GII HN CA TI

Lm quen vi vic s dng cc IC s thng dng to b m v hin th trn led 7 on
ti thc hin mch s c chc nng hin th v hiu chnh gi.
PHN II. GII THIU CC LINH KIN S DNG
1. IC m thp phn v nh phn 7490.
Trong cc mch s ng dng, ng dng m chim mt phn tng i ln. IC 7490 l IC m
thng c dng trong cc mch s ng dng m 10 v trong cc mch chia tn s.
Cu to ca IC 7490 nh hnh sau:

Trong cu to ca IC 7490, ta thy c thm cc ng vo Reset0 v Reset9. Bng gi tr ca IC 7490

theo cc ng vo Reset nh sau:

Khi dng IC 7490, c 2 cch ni mch cho cng chu k m 10, tc l tn s tn hiu ng ra sau
cng bng 1/10 tn s xung CK, nhng dng tn hiu ra khc nhau.

Mch m 2x5: Ni ng ra QA vi ng vo B, xung m (CK) ni vi ng vo A.

Mch m 5x2: Ni ng ra QD vi ng vo A, xung m (CK) ni vi ng vo B.

Bng trng thi m cho 2 dng mch m trn:

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Cch kt ni IC 7490 chia tn s:

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2. IC gii m 74247
y l IC gii m t BCD sang m LED 7 vch vi 4 chn u vo v 7 chn u ra vi chc nng
ca tng chn nh sau:

+
Chn 1, 2, 6, 7: Chn d liu BCD vo d liu ny c ly t IC m.
+
Chn 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: Cc chn ra tc ng mc thp (0) v c ni vi LED 7.
+
Chn 8: Chn ni GND.
+
Chn 16: Chn ni Vcc = 5V.
+
Chn 4: Chn ny khng cn bit theo datasheet th cho n ln Vcc
+
Chn 5: Ng vo xo dn sng RBI c khng hay ni ln cao khi khng c dng
xo s 0( s 0 trc s c ngha hay s 0 tha bn tri du chm thp phn).
+
Chn 3: Chn ny cng th cho n ln Vcc = 5V

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Nhn trn bng chn l trn ta thy vi 4 u vo sau khi gii m n cho ra 15 gi tr ca m LED 7
vch v hin th c ln LED 7 vch.

S hot ng ca mch c th hin bng chn l, trong i vi cc ng ra H l tt v L l

sng, ngha l nu 74LS47 thc n led 7 on th cc on a, b, c, d, e, f, g ca n s sng hay tt
tu vo ng ra tng ng ca 74LS47 l L hay H nn do ta phi dng LED anot chung.

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3. Chia tn s t thch anh 32,768kHz s dng IC 4060 v 4013

Dng thch anh 32.768KHz v IC 4060 lm mch chia tn s, ta c th thu c ln lt cc tn s
sau:

2048Hz ti chn ra Q4 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 16)

1024Hz ti chn ra Q5 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 32)
512Hz ti chn ra Q6 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 64)
256Hz ti chn ra Q7 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 128)
128Hz ti chn ra Q8 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 256)
64Hz ti chn ra Q9 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 512)
32Hz ti chn ra Q10 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 1024)
16Hz ti chn ra Q11 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 211)
8Hz ti chn ra Q12 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 212)
4Hz ti chn ra Q13 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 213)
2Hz ti chn ra Q14 ca IC 4060 (mch chia 214)

c tn s 1Hz (chu k 1s), ta dng thm 1 D Flip Flop na (IC 4013) chia tn s thch anh
thm 2 ln na (chia cho 2^15).

S mch chia tn s
dng thch anh 32,768kHz

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4. Led 7 thanh:

Gii thiu:
Led 7 thanh c cu to bao gm 7 led n c dng thanh xp theo hnh v c thm mt led n hnh
trn nh th hin du chm trn gc di, bn phi ca led 7 thanh.
Xc nh cc chn ca Led 7 thanh

S dng ng h VOM:
Thng thng chn gia (chn s 3 v s 8) l chn chung:
1. u tin ta xc nh loi Led 7 thanh (anode chung hay cathode chung ):
a qua hoc que en ca ng h vo chn gia sau a a que cn li vo mt
trong cc chn cn li ( khng phi chn chung). Nu Led sng khi que en ang chn
chung th l Led 7 thanh anode chung, ngc li l cathode chung.
2. Xc nh cc chn ca led 7 thanh:
a que en vo chn gia (anode chung) hoc que (cathode chung). a que cn li vo ln
lt cc chn cn li ca Led 7 thanh, da vo v tr n sang ta s xc nh c th t cc
chn A,B,C,D,E,F,G ca Led 7 thanh.
Tnh ton sng ca Led 7 thanh:
Do Led 7 thanh khng phi lc no cng sng c 7 thanh nn dn ti hin tng Led sng khng
u.
Nu ch mc in tr cc chung:
y ta chn in tr 220 ohm do dng qua Led 5mA < I < 25mA, v mc 14mA th Led s
sng p:
=

52
= 14mA
330
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 Nu ch c 1 thanh sng th dng qua thanh s l I = 14mA

Nu c 7 thanh u sang th dng qua mi led I=14m/7 = 2mA. Do Led 7 thanh s sang
khng u. Nu ta gim in tr th dng qua led khi c 7 thanh sng cng tng theo nhng
khi 1 thanh sng th n s qu sng!
Do Led 7 thanh cng s c hin tng sng khng u.
Cch khc phc:
Mc in tr 220ohm vo tt c cc chn ca Led 7 thanh khi dng qua mi thanh s bng nhau
v Led 7 thanh s sng u.

S kt ni led 7 thanh
vi IC 74247

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PHN III: S KHI v M HNH 3D CA MCH THIT K

M hnh 3D

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PHN IV: THIT K MCH NGUYN L

Khi hin th giy:
Do khng s dng chc nng Preset ca IC 7490
nn ta ni Pin s 6,7,10 xung Mass
Chn s 5 ta ni vi ngun dng
Do s dng b m Mod 10 nn Pin s 1 c
kt ni vi Pin s 12
Pin 14 kt ni vi xung 1Hz
Khi IC 7490 S1 lp li chu k m ( reset) th IC
7490 S2 phi c kch xung m ln 1.
Do 7490 l IC m xung cnh xung do trc
khi IC 7490 S1 (m xung cho hng n v ca
phn giy) reset ta phi kch 1 xung mc cao cho
IC 7490 S2 v xung ny phi tn ti t thi im
kch n thi im reset ca IC 7490 S1 xut
hin xung cnh xung cho IC 7490 S2. Da vo
bng chn tr ta xc nh c ta s ni Pin 11
(QD) ca 7490 S1 vo Pin 14 ca 7490 S2.

Khi IC 7490 S2 m ti 5 v 7490 S1 m ti 9 th c 2 IC phi c reset bt u chu k mi.

Pin 2 ca 2 Ic c ni vi nhau v ni vi Pin s 8 ca IC 7490 S2
Pin 3 ca 2 Ic c ni vi nhau v ni vi Pin s 9 ca IC 7490 S1

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Cc ng ra ca IC 7490 c a vo ng vo ca IC 74247, ng ra ca 74247 c ni vi in tr

220ohm v ni ng th t vi Led 7 thanh, Pin 8, 5 c ni Mass, Pin 16,3,4 c ni vi ngun
dng.

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S hon chnh:

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Khi hin th pht:

Thit k tng t nh khi hin th giy. Pin 8 ca IC 7490 S2 c kt ni vi Pin 14 ca IC 7490 P1.
Khi hin th gi:
Do mch ch m ti 23 gi, tc l ngy ti thi im mch m ti 24 mch phi c reset. Do ta
kt ni cc chn theo s :

Pin 2 ca 2 Ic c ni vi nhau v ni vi Pin s 9 ca IC 7490 G2

Pin 3 ca 2 Ic c ni vi nhau v ni vi Pin s 8 ca IC 7490 G1
Chnh gi cho mch:
Thit k 2 nt bm chnh gi v pht cho mch. Mt u nt bm c ni vi ngun 5V, u cn
li c ni vi chn 14 ca Ic 7490 P1, 7490

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Mch hon chnh chy trn trnh m phng Proteus:

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PHN V: THIT K MCH IN

Lp di:

Lp trn:

PHN VI: HNG PHT TRIN CA TI

C th thit k thm b chnh bo thc, b iu khin t xa (bng bluetooth, sng radio ..)
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