N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

: THIT K MNG CC
I.THNG K S LIU A CHT
1. Tnh ton cho lp t th 1:
Lp ny c 1 mu th: (1-1)
Do s lng mu th < 6 nn khng dng phng php loi tr m ly gi tr tiu chun thit
k.
Cc ch tiu vt l c bn:
a) Trng lng ring ( KN/m3): tt tc 16.8KN / m3
wtc wtb 38.82%
b) m W (%):
c) Gii hn nho WL :
w tcL w tbL 45.5%
d) Gii hn do WP:
w tcP w tbP 25.6%
e) Ch s do IP (%):
I Ptc I Ptb 19.9%
f) st IL :
I Ltc I Ptb 0.66
g) T trng ht GS:
GStc GStb 27.2
h) Tnh ton gi tr c, :

S HIU MU

( KN / m2 )

( KN / m2 )

1-1

50
100
150
200

19.4
27.2
30
39.5

Dng hm LINEST trong bn tnh Excel tnh ton gi tr c,

0.126
0.017
0.963
52.618
199.081

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

13.250
2.382
1.945
2.000
7.567

Trang 23

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

C tc 13.25KN / m 2
tan tc 0.126 tc arctan tc 7011'
tan 0.017

c 2.382
c 2.382

VC
Vtan

0.179
13.25

0.017
tan tc
0.135
tan
0.126
C tc

S bc t do: n 2 = 4 2 = 2
Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:
Vi 0.95 v n 2 =2 t I 2.92
CI t I * vC 2.92*0.179 0.523

CItt CItc *(1 CI ) 13.25*(1 0.523) 6.32 20.18

I t I * vtan 2.92*0.135 0.394

tan Itt tan Itc *(1 I ) 0.126*(1 0.394) 0.076 0.176
I 40 21' 9059'

Tnh theo gii hn th II:

Vi 0.85 v n 2 =2 t II 1.34
CII t II * vC 1.34*0.179 0.239

CIItt CIItc *(1 CII ) 13.25*(1 0.239) 10.08 16.42

II t II * vtan 1.34*0.135 0.181

tan IItt tan IItc *(1 II ) 0.126*(1 0.181) 0.103 0.149
II 5053' 80 29'

2. Tnh ton cho lp t th 2:

Trng lng ring kN/m3
LP 2

STT
1
2
3

DUNG TRNG T NHIN T (KN/m3)

S hiu
(KN/m3)
i-tb |
i-tb)2
mu
1-2
16.8
0.054
0.233
1-3
17.3
0.071
0.267
1-4
17
0.001
0.033
=51.1
= 0.126
3
0.251
tb 17.03 kN/m
v= 0.015 < | v |=0.05
Gi tr tiu chun tb tc 17.03 kN/m3

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Ghi
ch
Nhn
Nhn
Nhn

Trang 24

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

Khi lng ring trung bnh:

n

tb

i 1

51.1
17.03 (kN/m3)
3

lch qun phng:

tb ) 2

n 1

0.126
0.251 (kN/m3)
2

H s bin ng v:
0.251

0.015
tb 17.03
Khi lng ring tiu chun:

tc

i 1

51.1
17.03 (kN/m3)
3

Tnh gi tr tnh ton:

tt tc * (1 )
* t
Vi

Trong :

0.251
tc
0.015
17.03

tb ) 2

n 1

0.126
0.251
2

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:

0.95
n-1= 3-1=2

=> t 1 2.92 => 1

0.015 x2.92

0.0253
3
3
tc * (1 ) 17.03x(1 0.0253) [17.46 16.6] (kN/m )

1tt

Tnh theo gii hn th II:

0.85
n-1= 3-1=2

=> t 1 1.34 => 1

II tt

0.015 x1.34

0.011
3
3
tc * (1 ) 17.03x(1 0.011) [17.21 16.84] (kN/m )

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 25

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

b) Trng lng y ni kN/m3

LP 2
DUNG TRNG Y NI (KN/m3)
S hiu
Ghi
(KN/m3) i-tb |
i-tb)2
mu
ch
1-2
6.8
0.300
0.090 Nhn
1-3
7.4
0.300
0.090 Nhn
1-4
7.1
0.000
0.0000 Nhn
=
21.3
0.180
'tb 7.10 kN/m3 0.3
v= 0.0422 < | v |=0.05
Gi tr tiu chun 'tb 'tc 7.1 kN/m3

STT
1
2
3

Khi lng ring y ni trung bnh:

n

'tb

'
i 1

21.3
7.1 (kN/m3)
3

lch qun phng:

( ' '
i

tb

)2

n 1

0.18
0.3 (kN/m3)
2

H s bin ng v:

0.3

0.0422
'tb 7.1
Tnh gi tr tnh ton:

'tt 'tc *(1 )

* t
Vi

Trong :

0.3
tc
0.0422
7.1
'

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 26

 N NN MNG

( ' '
i

tb

)2

n 1

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

0.18
0.3
2

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:

0.95
n-1= 3-1=2

=> t 1 2.92 => 1

0.0422 x 2.92

0.0711
3
'1tt tc * (1 ) 7.1x(1 0.0711) [7.6 6.6] (kN/m3)

Tnh theo gii hn th II:

0.85
n-1= 3-1=2

=> t 2 1.34 => 2

0.0422 x1.34

0.033
3
' II tt 'tc *(1 ) 7.1x(1 0.033) [7.33 6.86] (kN/m3)

c) mW %

LP 2
M W %
S hiu
mu
1-2
1-3
1-4

STT
1
2
3

Wi %

|Wi Wtb|

Ghi
ch
11.492 Nhn
11.156 Nhn
0.0025 Nhn
= 22.65

(Wi Wtb)2

53.6
3.390
46.87
3.340
50.16
0.050
=150.63
3.365
Wtb= 50.21%
V= 0.065 < | v| =0.15
m tiu chun Wtc=Wtb=50.21%

m trung bnh:
n

wtb

w
i 1

150.63
50.21 %
3

lch qun phng:

(w

wtb ) 2

n 1

22.65
3.365
2

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 27

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

H s bin ng v:

3.365
0.065
50.21

wtb

d) Gii hn nho WL %

LP 2
Gii hn nho WL
S hiu
mu
1-2
1-3
1-4

STT
1
2
3

WL %

| WLi Wltb|

Ghi
ch
6.760 Nhn
12.960 Nhn
1.0000 Nhn
= 20.72

(WLi Wltb)2

50.2
2.600
44
3.600
48.6
1.000
=142.8
3.2186
Wltb= 47.6%
V= 0.067 < | v| =0.15
Gii hn nho tiu chun Wltc=Wltb=50.21%

Trong :
n

wLtb

i 1

Li

(w

wLtb

Li

142.8
47.6
3

wLtb ) 2

n 1

20.72
3.218
2

3.218
0.067
47.6

e) Gii hn do WP %

LP 2
Gii hn do WP
STT
1
2
3

S hiu
mu
1-2
1-3
1-4
=

WP %

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

33.6
27.6
32.8
94

| WPi Wptb|
2.267
3.733
1.467

Ghi
ch
5.138 Nhn
13.938 Nhn
2.1511 Nhn
21.227

(WLi Wptb)2

Trang 28

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

3.2578
Wptb= 31.33%
V= 0.104 < | v| =0.15
Gii hn nho tiu chun Wptc=Wptb=31.33%

Trong :
n

wPtb

i 1

Pi

(w

wPtb

Pi

94
31.33
3

wPtb ) 2

n 1

21.227
3.257
2

3.257
0.104
31.33

g) Tnh ton gi tr c v :
THNG K c V CHO LP 2
S hiu mu
kN/m2
kN/m2
1-2
8.1
25
11.4
50
12.5
75
13.9
100
1-3
9.8
25
11.1
50
14.4
75
15.8
100
1-4
9.8
25
11.2
50
14.9
75
15.3
100
DNG HM LINEST TRONG EXCEL TNH ctc v tc :
0.08
0.009572
0.874763
69.84866
60

7.35
0.655362
0.926823
10
8.59

ctc = 7.35 kN/m2

tg tc = 0.08 tc = arctan tc = 4o34
tg = 0.0095 v c = 0.655
SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 29

 N NN MNG
vc

vtag

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

0.655
0.089
7.35
c
tag
0.0095

0.1196
tc
0.08
tag
tc

S bc t do: n- 2= 12 2 =10
a. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:
Vi 0.95 v n 2= 10 t 1.81
CI t1 * vc 1.81* 0.089 0.161
2
C Itt C Itc * (1 CI ) 7.35 * (1 0.161) 8.533 6.166 (kN/m )
I t1 * vtg 1.81* 0.1196 0.2164
tg Itt tg Itc * (1 I ) 0.08 * (1 0.2164) 0.0973 0.063

I 50 33'30 36'
b. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn II:
Vi 0.85 v n 2= 10 t 1.1
CII t 2 * vc 1.1* 0.089 0.098
2
C IItt C IItc * (1 CII ) 7.35 * (1 0.098) 8.07 6.63 (kN/m )
II t 2 * vtg 1.1* 0.1196 0.1315
tg IItt tg IItc * (1 II ) 0.08 * (1 0.1315) 0.09 0.07

II 508'4 0 0'

3. Tnh ton cho lp t th 3:

- Lp ny c 3 mu th c th
H khoan 1 c 3 mu l ( HK1-5, HK1-6, HK1-7 )
Cc ch tiu vt l c bn
a)Trng lng ring t (KN/m3)
s hiu
mu

stt
1
2
3

tb

i tb

i
3

( KN/m )

( KN/m )

19
19
19

19
19,2
18,8
57

HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

( KN/m )
0
0,2
0,2

i-tb)

ghi
ch

( KN/m3 )
0
0,04
0,04
0,08

nhn
nhn
nhn

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- Khi lng ring trung bnh
n

- tb

i 1

57
19( KN / m3 )
3

- lch qun phng

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 30

 N NN MNG

tb ) 2

n 1

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

0.08
0.2
2

-H s bin ng v:
0.2
v

0, 01053
tb 19
-Trng lng ring tiu chun:
n

-
tc

i 1

57
19( KN / m3 )
3

-Tnh gi tr tnh ton:

tt tc (1 )
Vi:

v t
n

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th I

0,95
n-1=3-1=2

0, 01053 2.92
0, 0178
3
Itt tc (1 1 ) 19 (1 0, 0178) 18, 66 19.34 ( KN / m3 )
t 1 2,92 1

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th II

0,85
n 1 3 1 2
t 2 1,34
0, 01053 1,34
0, 00815
3
IItt tc (1 2 ) 19 (1 0.00815) 18,84 19,15) ( KN / m3 )
2

b) m W%

stt
1
2
3

s hiu
mu
HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

Wtb

Wi

Wi Wtb

wi-wtb)2

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

29,22
29,22
29,22

28,47
27,08
32,11
87,66

0,75
2,14
2,89

0,5625
4,5796
8,3521
13,4942

ghi ch
nhn
nhn
nhn

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- m trung bnh

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 31

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

-W W
tc

tb

i 1

87, 66
29, 22(%)
3

- lch qun phng

(W W

tb

)2

n 1

13, 4942
2,59752
2

-H s bin ng v:
2,59752
v

0, 0889
tb
29, 22
- m tiu chun:
n

-W
tc

i 1

87, 66
29, 22(%)
3

c) Gii hn nho WL
s hiu
mu
HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

stt
1
2
3

WLtb
(%)
50,53
50,53
50,53

WL i
(%)
50
51,5
50,1
151,6

WLi WLtb

(%)
0,53
0,97
0,43

(WL i-WL tb)2

(%)
0,2809
0,9409
0,1849
1,4067

ghi ch
nhn
nhn
nhn

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- Gii hn nho trung bnh
n

- WLtb

Li

i 1

151, 6
50,53(%)
3

- lch qun phng

(W

Li

WLtb )2

n 1

1, 4067
0,838
2

-H s bin ng v:

0,838
v

WLtb

50,53

0, 0166

-Gii hn nho tiu chun:

n

- WL
tc

Li

i 1

151, 6
50,53(%)
3

d) Gii hn do WP
STT

S hiu mu

Wptb
(%)

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Wp I
(%)

WPi WPtb

(%)

(Wpi-Wp tb)2
(%)

Ghi Ch

Trang 32

 N NN MNG
1
2
3

HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

26,73
26,73
26,73

27,1
24,2
28,9
80,2

0,37
2,53
2,17

0,1369
6,4009
4,7089
11,2467

nhn
nhn
nhn

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- Gii hn do trung bnh
n

- WPtb

Pi

i 1

80, 2
26, 73(%)
3

- lch qun phng

(W

Pi

WPtb )2

n 1

11, 2467
2,371
2

-H s bin ng v:

2,371
v

WPtb

26, 73

0, 0888

-Trng lng ring tiu chun:

n

- WP
tc

Pi

i 1

80, 2
26, 73(%)
3

e)T Trng Ht GS

1
2
3

GStb
GS i
3
(KN/m ) (KN/m3)
27,3
27,3
27,3
27,3
27,3
27,3
81,9

S hiu mu

STT

HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

GSi GStb

(GSi-GS tb)2
(KN/m3)

(KN/m )
0
0
0

Ghi ch
0 nhn
0 nhn
0 nhn
0

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- T trng ht trung bnh
n

- GS tb

Si

i 1

81,9
27,3( KN / m3 )
3

- lch qun phng

(G

Si

GS tb )2

n 1

0
0
2

-H s bin ng v:

0
v

GS tb

27,3

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 33

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

-Trng lng ring tiu chun:

n

- GS
tc

Si

i 1

81,9
27.3( KN / m3 )
3

g) Cc ch tiu v cng
a. ng sut ct ng vi p lc 100 Kpa

STT
1
2
3

tb

S hiu mu
HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

Kpa
60,8
60,8
60,8

i
Kpa

i tb

Kpa

55,5
69,1
57,8
182,4

5,3
8,3
3

i-tb)2
Kpa
28,09
68,89
9
105,98

Ghi ch
nhn
nhn
nhn

b. ng sut ct ng vi p lc 200 Kpa

STT
1
2
3

S hiu mu
HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

tb
Kpa
81,0333
81,0333
81,0333

i
Kpa
88,1
81,7
73,3
243,1

i tb

i-tb)2
Kpa

ghi ch

7,066667
0,6667
7,7333

49,93778
0,444489
59,80393
110,1862

nhn
nhn
nhn

i tb

i-tb)2
Kpa

ghi ch

10,45444
34,02389
82,21049
126,6888

nhn
nhn
nhn

Kpa

c. ng sut ct ng vi p lc 300 Kpa

STT
1
2
3

S hiu mu
HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

tb
Kpa

i
Kpa

111,733
111,733
111,733

108,5
105,9
120,8
335,2

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Kpa
3,233333
5,833
9,067

Trang 34

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

d. ng sut ct ng vi p lc 400 Kpa

tb
Kpa
131,633
131,633
131,633

S hiu mu

STT
1
2
3

HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7
TNG

i
Kpa
129,2
144,3
121,4
394,9

i tb

Kpa
2,433333
12,667
10,233

i-tb)2
Kpa

ghi ch

5,921111
160,4529
104,7143
271,0883

nhn
nhn
nhn

h)Dung trng y ni:

STT

S hiu mu

1
2
3

HK1-5
HK1-6
HK1-7

'tb
(KN/m3)
9,3
9,3
9,3

TNG

'i
'i-'tb
(KN/m3) (KN/m3)
9,4
0,1
9,6
0,3
9
0,3
28

('i-'tb)2 ghi ch
( KN/m3 )
0,01
nhn
0,09
nhn
0,09
nhn
0,19

V tt c cc mu u nhn nn ta c:
- Dung trng y ni trung bnh
n

- 'tb

'
i

i 1

28
9,3( KN / m3 )
3

- lch qun phng

( 'i 'tb )2
0.19

0,308
n 1

-H s bin ng v:
0,308
v

0, 033
tb
9,3
-Dung trng y ni tiu chun:
n

-
tc

i 1

28
9,3( KN / m3 )
3

-Tnh gi tr tnh ton:

tt tc (1 )
Vi:

v t
n

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th I

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 35

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

0,95
n-1=3-1=2

0, 033 2,92
0, 0556
3
Itt tc (1 1 ) 9,3 (1 0, 0556) 8, 78 9,81 ( KN / m3 )
t 1 2,92 1

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th II

0,85
n 1 3 1 2
t 2 1,34
0, 033 1,34
0, 0255
3
IItt tc (1 2 ) 9,3 (1 0.0255) 9, 06 9,53) ( KN / m3 )
2

i) .Tnh ton C v

s hiu mu

HK1-5

HK1-6

HK1-7

Kpa
100

Kpa
55,5

200

88,1

300
400

108,5
129,2

100

69,1

200

81,7

300

105,9

400

144,3

100

57,8

200

73,3

300

120,8

400

121,4

Dng hm LINEST trong bng tnh excel tnh gi tr Ctc v tc

0,2432

35,5

0,0213

5,839

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 36

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

0,9286
130,113
8871,94

8,258
10
681,86

C tc 35, 5 Kpa
tg tc 0.2432 tc 130 54'
tg 0.0213

c 5.839
c
5, 839
vc

C tc

vtg

35, 5

0,164

tg
0, 0213

0, 0876
tgtc
0, 2432

S bc t do: n - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10
.Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:
vi =0.95 v n - 2 = 12 - 2= 10
t I 1,81 CI t I vc 1,81 0,164 0, 2968

CItt CItc (1 CI ) 35,5 (1 0, 2968) 24,96 46, 03 ( KN / m 2 )

p I t I vtg 1,81 0.0876 0,1585
tgttI tgtcI (1 I ) 0, 2432 (1 0,1585) 0, 2046 0, 2817
Itt 11033' 150 43'

Tnh theo trng thi gii hn th II:

vi =0,85 v n -2= 12 - 2=10
t II 1,1 CI t II vc 1,1 0,164 0,1804

CIItt CIItc (1 CII ) 35,5 (1 0,1804) 29, 09 41,9 ( KN / m 2 )

p II t II vtg 1,1 0.0876 0, 0963
tgttII tgtcII (1 II ) 0, 2432 (1 0, 0963) 0, 2197 0, 2666
IItt 120 23' 14055'

4. Tnh ton cho lp t th 4:

Lp ny c 1 mu th: (1-8)
Do s lng mu th < 6 nn khng dng phng php loi tr m ly gi tr tiu chun thit
k.
Cc ch tiu vt l c bn:
a) Trng lng ring ( KN/m3): tt tc 18.9KN / m3
wtc wtb 25.88%
b) m W (%):
SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 37

 N NN MNG
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

w tcL w tbL 29.2%

Gii hn nho WL :
Gii hn do WP:
Ch s do IP (%):
st IL :
T trng ht GS:
Tnh ton gi tr c, :

w tcP w tbP 22.5%

I Ptc I Ptb 6.7%
I Ltc I Ptb 0.5
GStc GStb 26.9

S HIU MU

( KN / m2 )

( KN / m2 )

1-8

100
200
300
400

47.2
89.9
138.2
163.6

Dng hm LINEST trong bn tnh Excel tnh ton gi tr c,

0.398
0.034
0.986
136.879
7900.313

10.350
9.305
7.597
2.000
115.435

C tc 10.35 KN / m 2
tan tc 0.398 tc arctan tc 210 42'
tan 0.034

c 9.305
c 9.305

VC
Vtan

0.899
10.35

0.034
tan tc
0.085
tan
0.398
C tc

S bc t do: n 2 = 4 2 = 2
Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I:
Vi 0.95 v n 2 =2 t I 2.92
CI t I * vC 2.92*0.899 2.625

CItt CItc *(1 CI ) 10.35*(1 2.625) 0 37.52

I t I * vtan 2.92*0.085 0.248

tan Itt tan Itc *(1 I ) 0.398*(1 0.248) 0.299 0.496
I 16039' 260 23'

Tnh theo gii hn th II:

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 38

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

Vi 0.85 v n 2 =2 t II 1.34
CII t II * vC 1.34*0.899 1.205

CIItt CIItc *(1 CII ) 10.35*(1 1.205) 0 22.82

II t II * vtan 1.34*0.085 0.114

tan IItt tan IItc *(1 II ) 0.398*(1 0.114) 0.353 0.443
II 190 26' 23053'

5. Tnh ton cho lp t th 5:

Gm c 7 mu: 1-9,1-10, 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14, 1-15
S mu n =7 >6 nn ta phi dng phng php loi b sai s
Cc ch tiu vt l c bn
a) Trng lng ring w

STT

i tb

Tn mu i

i tb

Ghi ch
3
3
(
KN
/
m
)
(
KN
/
m
)
( KN / m )
20.9
1.14
1.2996 nhn
20.1
0.34
0.1156 nhn
19.1
0.66
0.4356 nhn
19.9
0.14
0.0196 nhn
19.8
0.04
0.0016 nhn
19.2
0.56
0.3136 nhn
19.3
0.46
0.2116 nhn
138.3
2.397
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

HK1-9
HK1-10
HK1-11
HK1-12
HK1-13
HK1-14
HK1-15
TNG

Xt nhng trng hp loi b sai s:

S mu n=7 <25 nn:

CM

tb
n

2.397
0.585( KN / m3 )
7

S mu th n=7 => v= 2.18

v CM 2.18 0,585 1.275( KN / m3 )
V tt c cc mu u c nhn nn ta c:
- Trng lng ring trung bnh:
n

tb

i 1

138.3
19.76( KN / m3 )
7

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 39

 N NN MNG
-

lch qun phng:

tb

2.397
0.63( KN / m3 )
6

n 1

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

H s bin ng

0.63

0.032
tb 19.76

=> 0.05 (tha)

- Trng lng ring tiu chun
n

tc

i 1

138.3
19.76( KN / m3 )
7

- Gi tr tnh ton
tt tc (1 )
t
Vi
n

Trong :

0.63

0.032
tc 19.76

tb

n 1

2.397
0.63( KN / m3 )
6

o Tnh theo TTGH I

0.95
n-1 = 6
t 1.94
t 0.032 1.94

0.023
n
7
ttI tc (1 ) 19.76 (1 0.023) 19.31 20.2( KN / m3 )

o Tnh theo TTGH II

0.85
n-1 = 6
t 1.13
t 0.032 1.13

0.0136
n
7
ttII tc (1 ) 19.76 (1 0.0136) 19.49 20.03( KN / m3 )

b) Trng lng ring y ni '

STT

'i 'tb

Tn mu 'i

'i 'tb

3
3
( KN / m ) ( KN / m ) ( KN / m )

Ghi ch

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 40

 N NN MNG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

HK1-9
HK1-10
HK1-11
HK1-12
HK1-13
HK1-14
HK1-15
TNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

11.4
10.7
9.8
10.1
10
9.4
9.4
70.8

1.29
0.59
0.31
0.01
0.11
0.71
0.71

1.6641 nhn
0.3481 nhn
0.0961 nhn
1E-04 nhn
0.0121 nhn
0.5041 nhn
0.5041 nhn
3.1287

Xt nhng trng hp loi b sai s:

S mu n=7 <25 nn:

' '

CM

tb

3.13
0.668( KN / m3 )
7

S mu th n=7 => v= 2.18

v CM 2.18 0,668 1.456( KN / m3 )
V tt c cc mu u c nhn nn ta c:
- Trng lng ring trung bnh:
n

'tb

'
i 1

70.8
10.11( KN / m3 )
7

lch qun phng:

' '
i

tb

n 1

3.13
0.72( KN / m3 )
6

H s bin ng

0.72

0.07
'tb 10.11
- Trng lng ring tiu chun
n

'tc

'
i 1

70.8
10.11( KN / m3 )
7

- Gi tr tnh ton
'tt 'tc (1 )
t
Vi
n

Trong :

0.72

0.07
'tb 10.11

' '
i

n 1

tb

3.13
0.72( KN / m3 )
6

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 41

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

o Tnh theo TTGH I

0.95
n-1 = 6
t 1.94
t 0.07 1.94

0.051
n
7
'ttI 'tc (1 ) 10.11 (1 0.051) 9.59 10.6( KN / m3 )

o Tnh theo TTGH II

0.85
n-1 = 6
t 1.13
t 0.07 1.13

0.03
n
7
'ttII 'tc (1 ) 10.11 (1 0.03) 9.8 10.41( KN / m3 )

c) m
STT Tn mu
1 HK1-9
2 HK1-10
3 HK1-11
4 HK1-12
5 HK1-13
6 HK1-14
7 HK1-15
TNG

Wi (%)

Wi Wtb

Wi Wtb

(%)

(%)

16.05
18.7
23.54
24.59
25.67
30.14
29.84
168.53

8.03
5.38
0.54
0.51
1.59
6.06
5.76

Ghi ch
64.48 nhn
28.94 nhn
0.29 nhn
0.26 nhn
2.53 nhn
36.72 nhn
33.18 nhn
166.41

Xt nhng trng hp loi b sai s:

S mu n=7 <25 nn:

W W

CM

tb

166.41
4.878(%)
7

S mu th n=7 => v= 2.18

v CM 2.18 4.878 10.63(%)
- m trung bnh:
n

Wtb

W
i 1

168.53
24.08(%)
7

lch qun phng:

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 42

 N NN MNG

W W

n 1

tb

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

166.41
5.266(%)
6

H s bin ng

Wtb

5.266
0.22
24.08

m tiu chun

Wtc

i 1

168.53
24.08(%)
7

d) Gii hn chy WL

Tn mu W (%)
Li

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

WLi WLtb

WLi WLtb

(%)

(%)

HK1-9
33.6
HK1-10
43.2
HK1-11
48.2
HK1-12
46.6
HK1-13
48.9
HK1-14
49.2
HK1-15
47.5
TNG
317.2
Xt nhng trng hp loi b sai s:
S mu n=7 <25 nn:

CM

WLtb

Li

11.7
2.1
2.9
1.3
3.6
3.9
2.2

Ghi ch

136.9 nhn
4.41 nhn
8.41 nhn
1.69 nhn
12.96 nhn
15.21 nhn
4.84 nhn
184.4

184.4
5.132(%)
7

S mu th n=7 => v= 2.18

v CM 2.18 5.132 11.19(%)
m trung bnh:

WLtb

317.2
45.3(%)
7

lch qun phng:

Li

WLtb

n 1

Li

i 1

184.4
5.54(%)
6

H s bin ng

WLtb

5.54
0.122
45.3

m tiu chun

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 43

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

WLtc

Li

i 1

317.2
45.3(%)
7

e) Gii hn do WP

WPi WPtb WPi WPtb Ghi ch

WPi
STT
Tn mu
1
HK1-9
16.3
7.3
53.3 nhn
2
HK1-10
20.7
2.9
8.41 nhn
3
HK1-11
23.3
0.3
0.09 nhn
4
HK1-12
26
2.4
5.76 nhn
5
HK1-13
26.7
3.1
9.61 nhn
6
HK1-14
25.8
2.2
4.84 nhn
7
HK1-15
26.1
2.5
6.25 nhn
TNG
164.9
88.3
Xt nhng trng hp loi b sai s:
S mu n=7 <25 nn:
2

CM

WPtb

Pi

88.3
3.55(%)
7

S mu th n=7 => v= 2.18

v CM 2.18 3.55 7.74(%)
m trung bnh:

WPtb

164.9
23.6(%)
7

lch qun phng:

Pi

WPtb

n 1

Pi

i 1

88.3
3.84(%)
6

H s bin ng

WPtb

3.84
0.163
23.6

m tiu chun
n

WPtc

Pi

i 1

164.9
23.6(%)
7

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 44

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

Cc ch tiu cng
a) ng sut ct ng vi cp p lc =100kpa

i tb

i tb

(kPa)
STT
Tn mu i (kPa) (kPa)
Ghi ch
1
HK1-9
97.1
4.4
19.4 nhn
2
HK1-10
107.1
14.4
207.36 nhn
3
HK1-11
92.1
0.6
0.36 nhn
4
HK1-12
93.1
0.4
0.16 nhn
5
HK1-13
91
1.7
2.89 nhn
6
HK1-14
79.1
13.6
184.96 nhn
7
HK1-15
89.2
3.5
12.25 nhn
TNG
648.7
92.7
tb 92.7(kPa)
b) ng sut ct ng vi cp p lc =200kpa

i tb

i tb

(kPa)
STT
Tn mu i (kPa) (kPa)
Ghi ch
1
HK1-9
107.9
3.8
14.4 nhn
2
HK1-10
112.1
8
64 nhn
3
HK1-11
100.2
3.9
15.21 nhn
4
HK1-12
98.8
5.3
28.09 nhn
5
HK1-13
114.3
10.2
104.04 nhn
6
HK1-14
99.3
4.8
23.04 nhn
7
HK1-15
95.8
8.3
68.89 nhn
TNG
728.4
317.7
tb 104.1(kPa)
c) ng sut ct ng vi cp p lc =300kpa

i tb

i tb
STT
Tn mu i (kPa) (kPa)
1
HK1-9
148.4
2
HK1-10
157.8
3
HK1-11
132.6
4
HK1-12
140.4
5
HK1-13
141.3
6
HK1-14
130.2
7
HK1-15
130.2
TNG
980.9
SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

(kPa)
8.3
17.7
7.5
0.3
1.2
9.9
9.9

Ghi ch
68.9 nhn
313.29 nhn
56.25 nhn
0.09 nhn
1.44 nhn
98.01 nhn
98.01 nhn
636
Trang 45

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

tb 140.1(kPa)

d) ng sut ct ng vi cp p lc =400kpa

i tb

i tb

(kPa)
STT
Tn mu i (kPa) (kPa)
Ghi ch
1
HK1-9
181
3.9
15.2 nhn
2
HK1-10
194.2
17.1
292.41 nhn
3
HK1-11
174.8
2.3
5.29 nhn
4
HK1-12
174.2
2.9
8.41 nhn
5
HK1-13
180.2
3.1
9.61 nhn
6
HK1-14
161.6
15.5
240.25 nhn
7
HK1-15
173.4
3.7
13.69 nhn
TNG
1239.4
584.9
tb 177.1(kPa)

Thng k c ,

STT

S HIU
MU
HK1-9

(kPa)

HK1-10
2

HK1-11
3
HK1-12
4
SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

(kPa)
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400
100
200
300

97.1
107.9
148.4
181
107.1
112.1
157.8
194.2
92.1
100.2
132.6
174.8
93.1
98.8
140
Trang 46

 N NN MNG

HK1-13
5
HK1-14
6

HK1-15
7

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

400
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400

174.2
91
114.3
141.3
180.2
79.1
99.3
130.2
161.6
89.2
95.8
130.2
173

Dng hm linest trong Excel tnh Ctc & tc :

tan tc 0.289

Ctc 56.2

tg =0.019064

c =5.221027

0.898357

11.27871

229.7974

26

29232.35

3307.44

tan tc 0.289 => tc 16o 7'

5.221
c c
0.093
Ctc

56.2

tg 0.019

0.066
tg 0.289
o Tnh theo TTGH I
0.95
S bc t do n-2 = 28-2=26
t 1.71
C c t 0.0931.71 0.159

tg

CttI Ctc (1 ) 56.2 (1 0.159) 47.26 65.14( KN / m2 )

tg t 0.066 1.71 0.113

tan ttI tantc (1 ) 0.289 (1 0.113) 0.256 0.322

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

Trang 47

 N NN MNG

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

ttI 14o 21' 17o50'

o Tnh theo TTGH II

0.85
S bc t do n-2 = 28-2=26
t 1.06
C c t 0.093 1.06 0.0986
CttII Ctc (1 ) 56.2 (1 0.0986) 50.66 61.74( KN / m2 )
tg t 0.066 1.06 0.0699

tan ttII tantc (1 ) 0.289 (1 0.0699) 0.269 0.309

ttII 15o3' 17o10'

CII t II * vC 1.34*0.899 1.205

CIItt CIItc *(1 CII ) 10.35*(1 1.205) 0 22.82

II t II * vtan 1.34*0.085 0.114

tan IItt tan IItc *(1 II ) 0.398*(1 0.114) 0.353 0.443
II 190 26' 23053'

Lp t i Lng n V

'
W
1

WL
WP
GS
C

KN/m3
3

38.82

25.6
3

KN/m

KN/m

'
WL
WP
GS
C

16.8

KN/m
%
%

Gi tr tiu chun

Gi Tr Tnh Ton
Theo TTGH I
Theo TTGH II
Min
Max
Min
Max

7.7
45.5
27.2
13.25

6.32

5 53

8029'

KN/m3

16.6

17.46

16.84

17.21

KN/m3
%
%

7.1
50.21
47.6

6.6

7.6

6.86

7.33

31.3
6.166

8.533

6.63

7.07

26.7
7.35

KN/m

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

'

'

16.42

9 59

10.08

4 21

KN/m

'

20.18

7011'
17.03

Trang 48

 N NN MNG

4034'

3036'

5033'

400'

508'

'

KN/m3

19

18.66

19.34

18.84

19.15

KN/m3
%
%

9.3
29.22
50.53

8.78

9.81

9.06

9.53

26.73

W
3

WL
WP
GS

27.3

KN/m

35.5

13 54

'
W

KN/m3

18.9

KN/m3
%
%

9.4
25.88
29.2

22.5

WL
WP
GS

KN/m

'

24.96

46.03

29.09

41.9

11 33

15 43

12 23

14055'

37.52

22.82

26.9

KN/m

10.35

'

W
5

GVHD : Ts. L TRNG NGHA

WL
WP
GS
C

KN/m

'

'

'

21 42

16 39

KN/m3

19.76

KN/m3
%
%

10.11
24.08
45.3

23.6

'

'

26 23

'

19 26

23053'

19.31

20.2

19.49

20.03

9.59

10.6

9.8

10.41

50.66

61.74

0 '

17010'

27.3

KN/m

56.2

47.26

65.14

KN/m

SVTH: NGUYN VN LONG

16 7'

'

'

14 21

'

17 50

15 3

Trang 49