Bi thc hnh s 1: Mt s thao thc thc hnh th nghim ho hc. S bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong chu k v nhm.

I.Chun b 1.Dng c th nghim

2.Ho cht KmnO4,HCl c, II.Tin hnh 1.Mt s thao thc thc hnh th nghim ho hc hc
a) Ly ho cht b)Trn cc ho cht c)un nng ho cht d)S dng mt s dng c th nghim thng thng

2)Thc hnh v s bin i tnh cht ho hc canguyn t trong chu k v nhmBn tng trnh
a)S bin i tnh cht ca nguyn t trong nhm b)S bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong chu k

III)Bn tng trnh

STT Tn th nghim

Cch tin hnh th nghim

Hin tng th nghim

Kt qu - Gii thch

S bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong nhm 1

-Ly 2 cc thy tinh, mi cc chng 60 ml nc. -Nh vo mi cc vi git dung dch phenolphthalein v khuy u. - Cho vo cc th nht 1 mu nh natri. -Cc th hai 1 mu kali c cng kch thc.

S bin i tnh cht ca cc nguyn t trong chu k

-Rt vo 2 cc thy tinh, mi cc chng 60 ml nc. -Rt vo cc th 3 chng 60 ml nc nng. Nh vo mi cc vi git dung dch phenolphthalein ri khuy u. -Cho vo cc th nht 1 mu natri nh gii thiu th nghim (a). -Cho vo cc th hai v cc th ba, mi cc 1 mu magie c kch thc bng mu natri.

+ cc 1: vi Na, cha cho mu Na v th dung dch trong sut,cho mu Na vao ta thy mu Na chy trn mt nc trong cc, chuyn thnh hnh cu, ta nhiu nhit, dung dch chuyn sang mu hng +cc 2: vi K, cha cho mu K v th dung dch trong sut,cho mu K vao ta thy mu K tan nhanh, ta rt nhiu nhit, dung dch chuyn sang mu hng, phn ng nhanh hn cc 1 + cc 1: vi Na, cha cho mu Na v th dung dch trong sut,cho mu Na vao ta thy mu Na chy trn mt nc trong cc, chuyn thnh hnh cu, ta nhiu nhit, dung dch chuyn sang mu hng + cc 2: khng thy hin tng + cc 3: Mu Mg tan 1 t, dung dch t khng mu chuyn sang mu hng nht

Na v K (nhm IA) c th tc dng vi nc to nhiu nhit v to dung dch kim lam phenolphtalin ha hng, K mnh hn Na nn phn ng xy ra nhanh chng 2Na + H2O 2NaOH+ H2

Cc 1:Na tc dng vi nc ,to nhiu nhitv dung dch Kim lm pheoltalin ho hng + cc 2: Mg khng tan trong nc nhit thng. + cc 3: c nhit Mg tan 1 phn trong nuc to dung dch kim lm phenolphtalein ha hng