Home

tai
CNG NGHJ W-CDMA V GIAI PHP NANG CP
MANG GSM LN W-CDMA
iao vin hung dn: Th.s. Pham vinh Ninh
Sinh vin thuc hin : Ta Danh Thng
Lp: OOSK
A! HQC A NNC
TRUNC A! HQC BACH KHOA
KHOA SU PHAN KY THUAT
NCANH !EN TT!N HQC
l N TT NGHIJP
!i dung d tai
Ni dung d ti Ni dung d ti
NI DUNG l TI
Chuong I : Tng quan v thng tin di dng s
Chuong II : Gii php GPRS trn mang GSM
Chuong III: Cng ngh W-CDMA
Kt Iun
Chuong!
:Tng quan
CHUONG I : TONG QUAN V THNG TIN DI QNG S
Chuong I: Tng quan v thng tin di dng s
T khi ra di dn nay thng tin di dng d tri qua ba th h: th h th
nht, th h th hai v hin nay l th h th ba dang duoc trin khai.
I
M
T
2
0
0
0
U
M
T
S
N
Chau u
Nht Bn
IS-95
IS-136
AMPS
NMT45
NMT900 GSM
NTT
JTACS
PDC
Tng quan
Nang
CSN
Kin trc mang
thng GSM duoc chia thnh cc phn h sau :
Phn h tram gc (BSS)
Phn h chuyn mach (SS)
Phn h khai thc v h tro (OSS)
SS
ISDN
PSPDN
CSPD
N
PSTN
PLMN
AUC
HLR EIR VLR
MSC
BSC
BTS
MS
ss
BSS
Mang GSM
Chuong I: Tng quan v thng tin di dng s
Kin trc da l
' mt dja l, mang GSM duoc phn thnh 4 vng co bn sau :
Kin trc d[a I
'ng mang PLMN
'ng phuc vu MSC/'LR
'ng djnh vj LA
Cell
Chuong I :Tng quan v thng tin di dng s
Phuong php diu ch s dng trong GSM I GMSK
Mang GSM s dng kt hp hai phuong php da truy cp I TDMA v FDMA
LA4
LA3
LA1
LA2
Cell
MSC
VLR
Ci! thi#u W
CDNA va gi!i
phap
4at dng CDMA bng rng vi bng tn 5M.
Lp vt l mm d4.
s ti s dung tn s bng 1.
tro phn tp pht v cc cu trc thu tin tin.
W-CDMA (Wideband CDMA) l cng ngh thng tin di dng th h ba gip
tng tc d truyn nhn d liu ch4 h thng GSM. N c cc tnh nng sau:
Chuong I: Tng quan v thng tin di dng s
Gi thiu cng ngh di dng th h ba W-CDMA
GSM(900)
GSM(1800
)
GSM(1900)
IS-136(900)
IS-95(1900)
(1-STD-008)
IS-136 CDMA
(800)
GPRS
GPRS
EDGE
WCDMA
TACS
NMT(900)
AMPS
2G 2.5G 3G
1G
Cc gii php nng cp mang GSM In W-CDMA
Chuong !! : CPRSSEDCE
Chuong II : Giai GPRS trn mng GSM
Tng quan
CHUONG II : GII PHP GPRS TRN MANG GSM
Djch vu v tuyn gi da nng GPRS l mt chun ca vin djnh chun chu u
ETS. N cung cp djch vu d liu gi bn tr4ng mang PLMN v gia4 tip vi mang
ng4i qua cng du ni truc tip nhu TCP/P, X.25.
Kin trc mang GPRS
GGSN
GGSN
SGSN
Another
PLMN
BTS MSC/VLR SG
PCU HLR
AUC
SMS-SC
Frame
Relay
BGw
TCP/IP
X.25
Backbone
GGSN
MS
Um
A bis
A
Gs
Gb
Gb
Gr
Gi
Gi
Gn
Gp
Gn
Gn
BTS
GGSN
MSC BSC BTS
SGSN
Intra - backbone
Network
BG
MSC BSC BTS
SGSN
GGSN
BG
Intra - backbone
Network
Inter - backbone
Network
Data
Network
Router
HOST
LocaI Area
Network
Node CSN
Cc n4de GSN thung l cc R4uter c dung luong ln.
Kh nng tnh cuc da dang nhu : tnh cuc the4 luong d liu, the4 thi gian cuc
goi, the4 kiu djch vu, the4 dch dn.
Kh nng cp pht dng dja chi P.
Cung cp cc chc nng b4 mt tr4ng GSN thng qua cc th tuc xc nhn c
chon loc.
Qun l luu luong.
Node GSN
Chuong II : Giai GPRS trn mng GSM
Mang Backbone
C!u trc BSC trong CPRS
GMSC GGSN
SGSN MSC
BSC PCU
MS
Gb
Cu trc BSC trong GPRS
l nng cp mang GSM ln GPRS, ng4i vic nng cp phn mm ta cn
b sung v4 tr4ng BSC mt phn cng goi l khi kim s4t gi (PCU). PCU c
nhim vu x l vic truyn d liu gi gia my du cui v SGSN tr4ng mang
GPRS.
Chuong II : Giai GPRS trn mng GSM
T$ chc d li#u
Data
Segmented N-PDU
BCS
NormaI Burst
BIock
Header
Network Layer
C4ntr4l C4mpressi4n
Data C4mpressi4n
Segmented
SNDCP Layer
LLC Layer
RLC/MAC Layer
PhysicaI Layer
Header
BCS
Information
FieId
BIock
Header
BCS
Information
FieId
BIock
Header
NormaI Burst NormaI Burst NormaI Burst
SNDCP
Header
Information FieId
Frame
Header
Chamel C4ding
nterleaving
Burst F4rmating
T chc d Iiu GPRS
Gii php EDGE (Enhanced Data rate for GSM EvoIution)
Chuong II : Giai GPRS trn mng GSM
Chng
!!!:Nng W
CDNA
Node B
Node B
RNC
Node B
Node B
RNC
RNS
RNS
I
ub
I
ur
UTRAN
MSC/VLR
GGSN
CN
I
U
CS
I
U
PS
U
U
USIM
USIM
C
U
UE
Cu trc mang W-CDMA
Chuong III : Cng ngh di dng th h ba W-CDMA
CHUONG III: CNG NGHE DI QNG TH HE BA W-CDMA
Ciao di#n v tuyn
Ciao thc
ng dng
Nang
bao hiu
Nang
s liu
Nang
bao hiu
ALCAP
Lung
s liu
Phia diu
khin mang
truyn tai
Phia nguoi su
dung mang
truyn tai
Phia nguoi su
dung mang
truyn tai
Lp vt l
Lp mang
v tuyn
Lp mang
truyn ti
Giao din v tuyn
Cu trc gia4 din duoc xy dung trn nguyn tc l cc lp ngang v cc
mt dng.
Chuong III : Cng ngh di dng th h ba W-CDMA
Tr!i ph$ trong WCDNA
Tri ph trong W-CDMA
Tr4ng W-CDMA d tng tc d truyn d liu, phuong php da truy cp kt hop
TDMA v FDMA tr4ng GSM duoc thay th bng phuong php da truy cp CDMA
h4at dng bng tn rng (5M) goi l h thng thng tin tri ph. Tr4ng mang
W-CDMA chi s dung phuong php tr ph dy truc tip (DSSS).
Tri ph dy truc tip (DSSS : Direct Sequence Spreading Spectrum) : Thuc hin
tri ph bng cch nhn tn hiu ngun vi mt tn hiu gi ngu nhin c tc d
chip ca4 hon rt nhiu s4 vi tc d bit
Chuong III : Cng ngh di dng th h ba W-CDMA
$uy hoch
Luu d quy hoach mang W-CDMA
W Cac yu cu vung
phu
W u cu dung
luong
W iu vung, m
hinh truyn song
v tuyn
lu vo
Suy hao duong
truyn cho phep
Quy hoach dung
luong va vung phu
Hin thi hiu nng
mang
Ti uu hoa
Dinh c
- So b s tram gc
- Cu hinh dai tram.
- Chon dai tram.
- Chon cu hinh BS.
- Cac thng s
RRM.
- Phn tich cht
luong phuc vu
Diu chinh thng s
RRM
t qua do hiu
nng mang
lu ra
Chuong III : Cng ngh di dng th h ba W-CDMA
N phng
CHUONG TRINH M PHONG
Chuong trnh m phong
Kt
lun
t lun
'i nhu cu ngy cng ca4 ca ngui s dung th cng ngh GSM dang
pht trin d c th h tro v dp ng.
Tc d mang GSM vn cn qu chm.
'ic dua h thng chuyn mach knh th tng tc d mang GSM nhung chua
dp ng yu cu k thut.
Gii php GPRS, EDGE trn mang GSM v sau d nng cp ln W-CDMA l
gii php c tnh kh thi, ph hop vi diu kin ca dt nuc.
GPRS vn han ch v tc d d4 s dung k thut diu ch GMSK.
EDGE d tng duoc tc d d4 thay diu ch GMSK bng 8PSK nhung kh
khn v k thut v tuyn my du cu.
Gii php dua ra l nng cp ln h thng W-CDMA.
ung pht trin ca d ti:
Cc gii php v cng ngh mi nhu anten thng minh.
Khi 3G khng dp ng duoc yu cu th nng cp ln 4G.
Kt Iun