UMUX from KEYMILE, covers all your communication requirements in one system.

UMUX Technical Descriptions Units

LOMIF 158, 152 & LOMI4 159, 151

EN/LZTBU 250 201/5 RA

Technical Description LOMIF 158, 152 & LOMI4 159, 151

Copyright and Confidentiality:

Copyright in this document vests in Keymile AG (KEYMILE). This document contains confidential information which is the property of KEYMILE. It must be held in confidence by the recipient and may not be used for any purposes except those specifically authorised by contract or otherwise in writing by KEYMILE. This document may not be copied in whole or in part, or any of its contents disclosed by the recipient to any third party, without the prior written agreement of KEYMILE.

Disclaimer:

KEYMILE has taken reasonable care in compiling this document, however KEYMILE accepts no liability whatsoever for any error or omission in the information contained herein and gives no other warranty or undertaking as to its accuracy. KEYMILE reserves the right to amend this document at any time without prior notice.

Document number:

EN/LZTBU 250 201/5 RA

Keymile AG Schwarzenburgstrasse 73 CH-3097 Bern-Liebefeld Switzerland

March 2005 by Keymile AG

 KEYMILE AG

Contents

i
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 9 10 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 16

Precautions and safety Referenced documents Introduction Overview Definition of terms Functions LOMIF 158 LOMIF 152 LOMI4 159 LOMI4 151 View of the unit Slot allocation Versions and prerequisites Functional Description Applications Traffic handling capacities PBUS Subrack and units Control units Functions E12/P12 traffic signals Signal layer E12/P12 Synchronisation and timing Maintenance functions for traffic signals Performance monitoring Protection Interfaces Traffic signals Cables Optical fault indicators Complements to features System level features Unit level features Summary of Standards Generic and architecture Access digital section for ISDN primary rate

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Contents

KEYMILE AG

Synchronisation and timing EMC Emission Immunity Safety Ambient conditions Technical Specification Parameters controlled via UCST Unit parameters Unit alarms Performance Monitoring Status/Maintenance function Modes and traffic signals E12/P12 traffic layer PRA NT1 Leased Lines V5.x applications Clock Master mode Performance monitoring Maintenance functions Physical 2 Mbit/s signals Power consumption LOMIF LOMI4 Mechanical Parameters Construction Dimensions Weight Reliability

16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22

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Technical Descriptions Units

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Contents

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Figures
Figure 1: Front View of the LOMI<X> 4

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Technical Descriptions Units

LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

Precautions and safety

For generic information on precautions and safety refer to [033].

Referenced documents
[033] [048] [202] [203] [204] [214] [215] Precautions and safety Release Note UCST & UNEM UMUX 1500 Technical Description UMUX 1200 Technical Description UMUX 900 Technical Description PCONV 131, 143 Technical Description COBUX 212, 213, 219, 223 & COBUV 217, 218, 220, 224 Technical Description UMUX User Guide LOMIF 158, 152 & LOMI4 159, 151 User Guide 75 Ohm Patch Panel User Guide UMUX Network Functions

[302] [316] [501] [902]

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

Introduction
Overview The LOMIF (Low Order 2 Mbit/s InterFace) and LOMI4 units provide G.703 2 Mbit/s interfaces according to ITU-T G.703 for the UMUX 1500/1200 and UMUX 900. The LOMIF unit has 8 x 2 Mbit/s interfaces and uses 1 slot in the subrack. The LOMI4 unit is the same width as the LOMIF but provides only 4 x 2 Mbit/s interfaces. Definition of terms In this document, the generic names LOMI<X> is used to name the following units and templates: Units/templates with 8 E12/P12 subunits: LOMIF 158 (initially released with the UCST R5B) LOMIF 152 (initially released with the UCST R5C SP02)

Unit/templates with 4 E12/P12 subunits: LOMI4 159 (initially released with the UCST R5B) LOMI4 151 (initially released with the UCST R5C SP02)

If the context requires differentiation between the units and templates, the full names LOMIF 158, 152 or LOMI4 159, 151 are used. UMUX is used to name the UMUX 1500 UMUX 1200 UMUX 900 (initially released with the UCST R5C) For a technical description of the

UMUX 1500, refer to [202]. UMUX 1200, refer to [203]. UMUX 900, refer to [204].

Functions

The LOMI<X> units connect the E12 traffic signal of the electrical front interfaces for cross connection to the UMUX internal PBUS. Depending on the selected 2 Mbit/s modes, the cross connections are established on the P12 (2 Mbit/s), P0_nc (n x 64 Kbit/s) and the P0 (64 kbit/s) level. Cross connection for terminated P0_nc and P0 signals is possible for traffic signals with and without CAS in time slot 16. The electrical front interface is implemented according to ITU-T G.703 with 120 Ohm and 75 Ohm line termination. The physical connection of coaxial cables requires an external patch panel. The UCST R5C supports functional versions (with slightly different features) of the LOMI4 and the LOMIF:

LOMIF 158

The LOMIF 158 supports the following functions and functional layers on each of the 8 subunits: Termination of the 2 Mbit/s physical layer according to ITU-T G.703 The E12/P12 traffic layer of the LOMIF 158 provides control functions and parameters for the 2 Mbit/s traffic signal as follows: Control of states and functions (subunit, CAS, CRC4) P12 (path) modes as set by the configuration: Terminated This mode supports the digital cross connection (DXC) on the 64 kbit/s level with the termination of the 2 Mbit/s path according to ITU-T G.704 with or without CAS in timeslot 16.

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

This mode supports subnetwork connection protection for 64 kbit/s traffic signals (P0-nc SNCP/I).

Monitored This mode supports the digital cross connection (DXC) on the 2 Mbit/s level with monitoring of the 2 Mbit/s path framed according to ITU-T G.704. In this case, the 2 Mbit/s signal is cross connected transparently with respect to data and timing information. This mode supports subnetwork connection protection for the 2 Mbit/s traffic signals (P12s SNCP/N).

Transparent This mode allows the digital cross connection (DXC) on 2 Mbit/s level. The signal is cross connected transparently in terms of data and timing information irrespective of its structure. This mode supports subnetwork connection protection for the 2 Mbit/s traffic signals (P12x SNCP/I).

Clock Master functionality allows the UMUX to re-synchronise 2 Mbit/s signals to the UMUX (master) clock.

If the 2 Mbit/s path is terminated, the spare bits Sa4 to Sa8 of timeslot 0 can be used for the following applications identified as Sa-Modes: SSI (Synchronisation Status Indication) uses 1 bit (Sa5). The other 4 bits are user settable. This feature helps to prevent network synchronisation timing loops.

ECC (Embedded Communications Channel). This inband channel with a bit rate of 16 kbit/s represents the physical layer of the management communications protocol stack. Sa4 bit is used for TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) and SSM SSM G.704 (Synchronisation Status Message). In this mode one of the 5 Sa bits carries the quality level of the timing source the trail is traceable to. The other 4 bits are user settable.

V5.x applications use all 5 bits. Fixed pattern on all 5 bits. In the monitored mode of the 2 Mbit/s path, the Sa bit functions are available as far the inherent read-only function is useful.

Setting of the three TS16 spare bits Routing table to control the synchronisation information provided with the traffic signals. Control of the TTI (for the ECC Sa-mode only) Status/Maintenance functions to Read status information related to the subunit (TTI, Sa-bits, loop status etc.) Apply loops in the signal path (front end and back end) Performance Monitoring according to G.826 count of frame slips PRA functionalities according to ETS 300 233 NT1 Leased Line functionalities Maintenance/Status function for the CRC-4 MFA (Multi-Frame Alignment)

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

LOMIF 152

The LOMIF 152 provides the same features as the LOMIF 158 and additionally On the E12/P12 traffic layer: AIS Insertion in the P12 signal leaving the LOMI<X> Interface B if the P12 signal input to port A fails (port A and B are cross connected via P0_nc).

LOMI4 159

The LOMI4 159 provides the same features as the LOMIF 158 but has only 4 2 Mbit/s interfaces. For the requirements on the UCST and ESW, refer to the paragraph Versions and prerequisites below.

LOMI4 151

The LOMI4 151 provides the same features the LOMIF 152 but has only 4 2 Mbit/s interfaces. For the requirements on the UCST and ESW, refer to the paragraph Versions and prerequisites below.

View of the unit

Figure 1: Front View of the LOMI<X>

The LOMI4 unit has the same front panel and connector.

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Slot allocation

The LOMI<X> uses 1 slot in the UMUX subrack. The LOMI<X> operates in slots that access the PBUS: UMUX 1500: Slots 1 - 10 Slots 12 - 20 UMUX 1200: Slots 5 - 9 Slots 12 UMUX 900: Slots 6 - 9 Slot 11 has PBUS access but is reserved for the control unit.

Versions and prerequisites

The LOMIF 158 and LOMI4 159 are available from the UCST R5B and require the LOMIF_R4.Axx ESW or a higher version ESW. The LOMIF 152 and LOMI4 151 are available from the UCST R5C (SP02) and require the LOMIF_R5.Axx ESW or a higher version ESW. For more information on the requirements for hardware and software, refer to the corresponding release note and [202].

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

Functional Description
Applications The LOMI<X> front interfaces physically terminate E12 traffic signals according to ITU-T G.703. The LOMIF (LOMI4) provides 8 (4) electrical interfaces according to ITU-T G.703 for symmetrical and asymmetrical traffic signals. The unit checks the 2 Mbit/s receive paths for their signal integrity. If required the LOMI<X> terminates traffic structured according to ITU-T G.704 with and without CAS. Structured and unstructured 2 Mbit/s traffic signals are routed from the LOMI<X> to the UMUX internal PBUS for cross connection. The UCST creates the connection points for cross connection on the P12x (2 Mbit/s), P0_nc (n x 64 kbit/s) and the P0 (64 kbit/s) level. With terminated (and partially with monitored) traffic signals the UMUX provides various Sa-modes that support the application specific use of the Sa bits. Typically the Sa-modes provide the transport of synchronisation information (SSI and SSM) for the traffic signal, V5 link information and PRA (including the leased line mode) maintenance information. One of the Samodes allows you to use a dedicated in-band channel (16 kbit/s) in the TS0 for the UMUX management communication. To this end, you must establish an P0 (64 kbit/s) cross connection between the TS0 and the COBUV/COBUX PDH ECC interface. Adding more LOMI<X> units in the subrack increases the access capacity for 2 Mbit/s and 64 kbit/s tributary traffic signals. A LOMIF fully replaces 2 LOMI4. The LOMIF and LOMI4 use the same connector pins for identical interface signals. With 16 LOMIF units in the UMUX 1500 subrack the LOMIF can use the full PBUS capacity. The LOMI<X> provides SNCP for traffic protection at the P12 and the P0_nc/P0 level.

Traffic handling capacities PBUS

The LOMI<X> connect to the PBUS of the UMUX. The bus structure is linear and the bus is available in all slots of the subrack but in slot 21: UMUX 1500: UMUX 1200: Slot 1 - 20 (available are max. 19 slots) Slot 5 - 12 (available are max. 6 slots)

UMUX 900: Slot 6 - 9 (available are max. 4 slots) The PBUS has a maximum capacity of 128 x 2 Mbit/s (with CAS). Subrack and units The UMUX subrack can be equipped with LOMI<X> E12 interfaces as follows: UMUX 1500 maximum E12 capacity The UMUX 1500 subrack provides up to 19 slots for LOMI<X>. This allows you to implement cross connects up to

128 x 2 Mbit/s with 16 LOMIF 76 x 2 Mbit/s with 19 LOMI4 (technical value)

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

UMUX 1200 The UMUX 1200 subrack provides up to 6 slots for LOMI<X>. This allows you to implement cross connects up to

48 x 2 Mbit/s with the LOMIF 24 x 2 Mbit/s with the LOMI4 (technical value)

UMUX 900 The UMUX 900 subrack provides up to 4 slots for LOMI<X>. This allows you to implement cross connects up to

32 x 2 Mbit/s with the LOMIF 16 x 2 Mbit/s with the LOMI4 (technical value) Please note that The maximum capacity for LOMI4 units is technical, since the higher capacity requirements are more economically satisfied with the LOMIF. some control units manage a reduced PBUS capacity (refer, to the paragraphs below). powering options and redundancy of the control unit affect the number of slots (capacity) available.

The remaining slots are available for other traffic units. Control units The UMUX Network Elements provide different control units. Depending on the selected control unit the following restrictions apply: COBUV, COBUX The cross connect capacity of the COBUX 146, 213 and COBUV 237, 218 is limited to 40 x 2 Mbit/s on the PBUS (PHAU = 40). COBUL (not released for the UMUX 900) COBUQ (not released for the UMUX 1200 and 900) The cross connect capacity of the COBUQ 144 is limited to 32 x 2 Mbit/s on the PBUS (PHAU = 32). Functions E12/P12 traffic signals

Each E12/P12 subunit of the LOMI<X> provides two main sets of parameters that allow you to configure the handling of the traffic and the interpretation of its content. The P12-mode and the selected Sa-mode control the availability and parameters of the other traffic functions: P12-mode This mode defines the kind of 2 Mbit/s termination and defines the mapping on the internal traffic signal bus (PBUS).

Terminated The 2 Mbit/s path is handled as an aggregate signal. The timeslot 0 is analysed in the receive direction and regenerated in the transmit direction. Cross connection and protection switching is established on the P0 (64 kbit/s) or P0_nc (n x 64 kbit/s) traffic signal level. For terminated signals and depending on the selected Sa-mode the functions below are available

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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CAS CRC-4 Spare Bits Allows you to define the values of unused bits in the TS0 and TS16 (if applicable). For SSM it allows you to specify the Sa-bit that carries the SSM. Routing table for the selected NE timing source The NE sets the SSI/SSM data of the traffic signal leaving the NE according to this table. TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) supervision With TTI supervision you can identify each direction of the 2 Mbit/s path. For terminated signals you can define the - Transmitted TTI (15 characters) - Expected TTI (15 characters) AIS Insertion (LOMIF 152, LOMI4 151 only) With AIS Insertion enabled you can define the TS which the LOMI<X> interface monitors on its PBUS side for a TSF (Traffic Signal Fail) indication. If the LOMI<X> detects TSF for that TS the P12 signal of the interface becomes AIS (all 1).

Monitored The 2 Mbit/s path is considered as a tributary signal which is not terminated but monitored. The timeslot 0 is analysed in the receive direction. Cross connection and protection switching is established on the P12 (2 Mbit/s) traffic signal level. For terminated signals and depending on the selected Sa-mode the functions below are available

CAS CRC-4 Spare Bits (for SSM only) Allows you to specify the Sa-bit that carries the SSM. TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) supervision With TTI supervision you can identify each direction of the 2 Mbit/s path. For monitored signals you can define the - expected TTI (15 characters)

Transparent The 2 Mbit/s path is also considered as a tributary but with an unknown structure. In this case monitoring is not possible. Both the monitored and transparent modes feature clock and data transparent cross connections. That means that the signal is in a plesiochronous phase relationship with the NE timing source.

Clock Master Unlike the monitored and transparent mode, a Clock Master traffic signal is only cross connected transparently in terms of its structure. The 2 Mbit/s output signal is always resynchronised by the NE timing source. The input signal needs synchronisation to the output signal in order to avoid bit slips.

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Sa-mode This mode defines the use of the (spare) Sa-bits in the TS0 of structured traffic signals and adapts the interface mode to the features and applications provided via the Sa-bits. The features available with the Samode depend on the selected 2 Mbit/s mode. Typical examples of Samode based applications are

SSI (Synchronisation Status Indication) via the Sa5 bit SSM G.704 (Synchronisation Status Messages) via any Sa bit according to ITU-T G.704. ECC (Embedded Communication Channel) SSM/TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) Transmission of a 16 kbit/s PDH ECC via the Sa5 Sa8 bits and of proprietary SSM/TTI in the Sa4 bit V5.x applications With fixed Sa bits for V5.1 and link identification control via the Sa7 bit for V5.2 applications PRA applications according to ETS 300 233 Loop back indication in the Sa5 bit and indication and commands according to ITU-T G.962 in the Sa6 bit. NT1 Leased Line functionality. Fixed Sa bits

For more information of the generic functions of the E12/P12 traffic signal layer (P12 and Sa modes) and corresponding applications, refer to the [902]. V5.x and corresponding applications, refer to [214]. Signal layer E12/P12

The LOMI<X> provides only the E12/P12 traffic signal layer. The E12/P12 layer supports the following functions for each subunit: Definition of the subunit user name (16 characters) Subunit enable/disable P12 mode Terminated Monitored Transparent Clock Master CAS on/off (availability depends on P12 mode) CRC-4 enable/disable (availability depends on P12 mode) Sa-modes for traffic signals in the terminated P12-mode SSI ECC SSM G-704 V5.x appl. Fixed NT1- U (PRA) NT1-U (LL) NT1-T (PRA) NT1-T (LL)

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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monitored P12-mode SSI ECC SSM G-704 V5.x appl. Fixed LT-V3 LT-U

Use of T0 and T16 spare bits (availability depends on P12 mode) Routing table for synchronisation information (availability depends on P12 mode) TTI Supervision (for ECC Sa-mode only) Transmitted TTI Expected TTI AIS Insertion (LOMIF 152 and LOMI4 151 only) Enabled TS to monitor for TSF (Traffic Signal Fail) Depending on the selected mode and the structure of the traffic signal, not all combinations of the above parameters and functions are available for configuration.

Synchronisation and timing The LOMI<X> supports timing and synchronisation functions with terminated (monitored) traffic signals as follows: System synchronisation The LOMI<X> and its traffic signals can provide timing sources for the NE SETS and/or PETS timing system. Unit level SSI and SSM for the LOMI<X> traffic signals Routing table for forcing the QL information in the traffic signal output to "Do not use" depending on the selected timing source. The clock master mode is a synchronisation mode for traffic signals that resynchronises the 2 Mbit/s output signal to the NE timing source.

Maintenance functions for traffic signals

The LOMI<X> provides different functions for maintenance and operation control such as, Status indications The Status function allows you to monitor and control (if applicable) on the E12/P12 traffic signal layer

operational state of the subunit (read back from the configuration) received TTI (for framed signals only) matches between the received and the expected TTI status of Sa-bits operational state of the PRA CRC-4 MFA The P12 and E12/P12 traffic signal layer provide a Status/Maintenance function for the CRC-4 MFA. You can monitor

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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the CRC-4 MFA for all the interfaces with CRC-4 and if required trigger a new MFA manually. Upon start up of the subunit's layer 1 the LOMI<X> checks for 400 ms (according to the standard) for successful CRC-4 MFA on the interface. If MFA fails within this period, the subunit creates the "Non CRC-4 interworking" alarm. With some non UMUX equipment, this initial CRC-4 MFA fails via the subunits interfaces and the resulting CRC-4 MFA failure persists in the NE. The CRC-4 MFA Status/Maintenance function allows you to check the alignment and to trigger a new attempt for synchronisation when required. Loops It is possible to apply loops into the signal path of each subunit as follows:

2 Mbit/s signal level front end loop The signal from the (front) interface is looped back to the interface before the LOMI<X> processes the signal. The LOMI<X> receives AIS. back end loop The signal from the DXC is looped back to the DXC via the LOMI<X> circuit. The front interface receives AIS.

64 kbit/s signal level (framed signals only) front end loop (TS) It is possible to configure individual loops per TS. These loops loop the signal from the (front) interface on the 64 kbit/s signal level back to the interface after the signal processing of the LOMI<X>. The DXC receives AIS in the affected TS.

PRA loops with the LT-U and NT1-T (PRA) Subunits in the PRA-mode support additionally PRA loops as follows:
Loop 1: PRA loop implemented for the LT-U function block Loop 2: PRA loop implemented for the NT1-T function block

With the active back end loop (refer to paragraph above) the front interface receives the signal from the LOMI<X> processing circuit. The PRA loops are controlled via the QLE. (Sa6-Bit)!

LL Loop with the NT1-T (Leased Lines) Subunits in the NT1-T Leased Line mode support the LL loop (same as the PRA loop in the NT1-T (PRA) mode). The LL loop is controlled via the Sa6-Bit! It is possible to enable or disable the NT1-T (LL) loop control via the Sa6-Bit.

Active loops (including the NT1 (PRA) and NT1 (LL) loops) create the Maintenance Function Active alarm on the system level.

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Performance monitoring

The performance monitoring for the traffic signal of the LOMI<X> has 2 basic modes of operation which can create filtered or unfiltered data: The filtered mode provides performance monitoring according to ITU-T G.826 EB (Errored Blocks) BBE (Background Block Errors) ES (Errored Seconds) SES (Severely Errored Seconds) UT (Unavailable Time) The performance data is available for the near and the far end and it is possible to read the data as events or as ratios based on intervals of 15 minutes or 24 hours. The unfiltered mode of performance monitoring provides slip counts Slip counts for the traffic signal in the positive sense Slip counts for the traffic signal in the negative sense The unfiltered performance data is available as a count of events for the near end only. However, it is possible to read the data based on intervals of 15 minutes or 24 hours. The table below shows an overview of the functions available depending on Sa-mode. Tab. 1: LOMIF/LOMI4 performance monitoring
Filtered mode Parameter Near Far yes yes yes yes yes yes Unfiltered mode Parameter SLIP+, SLIPSLIP+, SLIP Near Far yes yes -

Traffic Layer

P12-mode

P12

Terminated Monitored Transparent

EB, BBE, ES, SES, UT EB, BBE, ES, SES, UT SES, UT

Clock Master EB, BBE, ES, SES, UT

SLIP Slip count (+ = positive, - = negative). Protection The LOMI<X> allows you to implement the following types of protection P0-nc SNCP/I 64 kbit/s and n x 64 kbit/s subnetwork connection protection (intrinsic) for terminated traffic signals. The protection switching criteria provide the physical layer and faults detected by the supervision of the TS0. P12s SNCP/N 2 Mbit/s subnetwork connection protection (non-intrusive) for monitored traffic signals. The protection switching criteria provide the physical layer and the faults detected by the monitoring function for the TS0.

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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P12x SNCP/I 2 Mbit/s subnetwork connection protection (intrinsic) for transparent traffic signals. The only switching criterion for protection switching is the failure of the physical layer (loss of signal). Due to poor switching criteria, protection switching in transparent and Clock Master mode is not recommended. Such a protection is implemented via the PBUS cross-connect of the NE. For more information on the principles of protection refer to [202].

Interfaces Traffic signals

The LOMI<X> has a full size connector frame on the front panel for the traffic signals. The connector frame provides the eight 2 Mbit/s interfaces of the LOMIF or the four 2 Mbit/s interfaces of the LOMI4. The interfaces of the SbUs use different pins of the connector to terminate the traffic signals with 120 or 75 .

Cables

The LOMI<X> front interface provide terminals with 120 and 75 impedance for E12 tributary traffic signals according to ITU-T G.703. Accordingly, 2 types of cables are provided to connect the 4/8 interfaces of the LOMI<X> subunits: 120 signal termination The cable providing the 120 termination to the 4/8 interfaces of the LOMI<X> subunits is an open ended twisted pair. The twisted pairs connect to an external patch panel. The LOMIF cable connects to all 8 SbU interfaces of the LOMIF. With the LOMI4, only the interfaces of the first 4 SbUs are connected. The remaining 4 pairs are not used. 75 signal termination The connection of coaxial cables requires an external patch panel which provides the required coaxial terminals. The connection between the LOMI<X> front interface and the patch panel is symmetrical. To implement this adaptation, you have the options to

connect the open ended twisted pair cable providing the 75 termination for the 4/8 interfaces of the LOMI<X> subunits to your 75 patch panel. The LOMIF cable connects to all 8 SbU interfaces of the LOMIF. With the LOMI4, only the interfaces of the first 4 SbUs are connected. The remaining 4 pairs are not used. implement the KEYMILE 75 patch panel in the rack with the UMUX. The KEYMILE patch panel is modular and provides cable modules which connect the 75 termination for the 4/8 interfaces of the LOMI<X> subunits to the patch panel in the rack. For more information of the 75 patch panel, refer to [501].

Due to the mismatching impedances of the termination and cable you must keep the connection cable as short as possible (a few metres). This

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

requires that the 75 patch panel installed close to the UMUX (e.g. in the same rack). If the symmetrical connection cables are longer than a few meters, it is not possible to guarantee a LOMI<X> interface performance according to ITU-T G.703. The LOMI<X> and the SYNAM front connectors have the same pin layout for traffic signals and use the same signal cables and 75 patch panel cable modules. Optical fault indicators The LOMI<X> provides the standard LED indicators on the front panel for 1 2 Unit failure Failures of the subunit or the traffic signal

For more information on the LED indicators refer to [302].

Complements to features System level features

Configuration of the unit via the UCST/UNEM. Inventory data stored on the unit. Download for embedded SW. Same ESW for the LOMIF and LOMI4. Fault indication LEDs on the front panel. PBUS interfaces for traffic signals. PHAU (PBUS Highway Access per Unit) LOMIF: 8 LOMI4: 4

Unit level features

2 Mbit/s TX/RX interfaces according to ITU-T G.703 LOMIF: 8 interfaces per unit LOMI4: 4 interfaces per unit 75 or 120 line termination depending on the cable wiring on the connector set. A 19-inch patch panel is available and allows the termination of the asymmetrical signals for different coaxial connector types. For more information, refer to [501]. Front panel access. No hardware settable options on the unit. All unit parameters are software settable with the UCST/UNEM.

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Summary of Standards
The LOMI<X> conforms to the following recommendations (conformance to applicable parts of the standards): Generic and architecture ETS/EN ETS 300 166 (08/93) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Physical and electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for equipment using the 2048 kbit/s - based plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies

ETS 300 167 (08/93) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Functional characteristics of 2048 kbit/s interfaces ETS 300 248 (10/93) Business TeleCommunications (BTC); Open Network Provision (ONP) technical requirements; 2048 kbit/s digital unstructured leased line (D2048U); Terminal equipment interface EN 300 417-1-1 V1.1.2 (11/98) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 1-1: Generic processes and performance EN 300 417-2-1 V1.1.2 (11/98) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 2-1: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) physical section layer functions EN 300 417-5-1 V1.1.2 (11/98) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 5-1: Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) path layer functions ETS 300 461-1 (10/96) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Flexible Multiplexer (FM) equipment; Part 1: Core functions, 2048 kbit/s aggregate interface functions, tributary interface functions and special functions ETS 300 461-2 (10/96) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Flexible Multiplexer (FM) equipment; Part 2: Management and control functions

ITU ITU-T G.702 (1988) General aspects of digital transmission systems - Terminal equipments - Digital hierarchy bit rates

ITU-T G.703 (10/98) Digital transmission systems Terminal equipments General Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces ITU-T G.704 (10/98) Digital transmission systems Terminal equipments General Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and 44 736 kbit/s hierarchical levels ITU-T G.706 (11/95) General aspects of digital transmission systems - Terminal

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equipments - Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) procedures relating to basic frame structures defined in recommendation G.704

ITU-T G.732 (1988) General aspects of digital transmission systems - Terminal equipments - Characteristics of primary PCM multiplex equipment operating at 2048 kbit/s ITU-T G.736 (03/93) General aspects of digital transmission - Characteristics of a synchronous digital multiplex equipment operating at 2048 kbit/s ITU-T G.775 (10/98) Digital transmission systems - Terminal equipments - Operations, administration and maintenance features of transmission equipment Loss of Signal (LOS), Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) and Remote Defect Indication (RDI) defect detection and clearance criteria for PDH signals ITU-T G.962 (03/93) Digital Sections and Digital Line Systems - Access Digital Section For ISDN Primary Rate At 2048 kbit/s

Access digital section for ISDN primary rate

ETS ETS 300 233 (05/94) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Access digital section for ISDN primary rate ETS/EN EN 300 417-6-1 V1.1.2 (11/98) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 6-1: Synchronisation layer functions ITU ITU-T G.823 (03/93) The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy

Synchronisation and timing

EMC Emission Immunity Safety Ambient conditions

Refer to [202] Refer to [202] Refer to [202] Refer to [202] Refer to [202]

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Technical Specification
Parameters controlled via UCST Unit parameters Parameters settable for each of the 8 subunits: - Name (e.g. name of the MDF) : - State : - P12 mode :

up to 16 characters enabled, disabled Transparent Monitored Terminated Clock Master on, off enabled, disabled SSI ECC SSM V5.x appl. Fixed NT1-T (PRA) NT1-U (PRA) NT1-T (LL) NT1-U (LL) LT-V3 LT-U

- CAS - CRC4 - TS0 use of Sa- bits - Generic modes

: : :

- NT1 and LT modes - Terminated P12 mode

- Monitored P12 mode

- Spare bits (Sa-bits available depend on use of Sa-bits) - Sa-spare bits in TS0 : - Spare bits in TS16 : - Synchronisation - Synchronisation information in output signal - via routing table (for timing signal quality) : - indication : - TTI parameters (for ECC mode only) - TTI supervision - Transmitted TTI - Expected TTI - LOMIF 152 and LOMI4 151 only for terminated P12 mode: - AIS Insertion -.Signal Fail Unit alarms Alarm layers Settable parameters per alarm and subunit: - Supervision status - Severity - Time filters - Persist Time - Absent Time

1, 0 1, 0

do not use can be used enabled, disabled up to 15 characters up to 15 characters

: : :

: : :

enable TS0 TS 31 Board 2 Mbit/s monitored (MON) not monitored (NMON) urgent, non urgent logbook entry only trapped 0.1 30 s 0.2 30 s

: :

: :

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Performance Monitoring

Layers with performance monitoring : 2 Mbit/s Settable parameters for Performance (availability of parameters depends on evaluation) - Location : near end / far end - Evaluation of performance parameters : filtered / unfiltered - Time interval for evaluation : 15 min / 24 h - Presentation of results : events / ratios - Interval presentation : selectable - 15 min intervals : current all recent 1 96 - 24 h intervals : current 1 Layers with maintenance/status functions Maintenance functions (if applicable) - E12/P12 - Generic : received TTI TTI state Sa bits Loops PRA link CRC-4 MFA : E12/P12

Status/Maintenance function

- Status indication - Status and control for Modes and traffic signals E12/P12 traffic layer

: :

Number of subunits - LOMIF - LOMI4

: :

8 4

Handling of traffic signals on the E12/P12 layer - Framed signals (G.704 type) : terminated monitored transparent Clock Master transparent Clock Master

- Unstructured signals (unknown structure)

PRA

PRA function - Type of access - Functional groups of the PRA - Implementation of the function blocks (2 Mbit/s subunits) - NT1 function (P12-mode terminated) - LT function (P12-mode monitored) - Sa4, Sa7 and Sa8-bits - between ET NT2 - between NT2 ET - M-channel, AUXP

: :

PRA direct access NT1 LT

: :

NT1-T (PRA) NT1-U (PRA) LT-V3 LT-U transparent up to NT1-T (PRA) set to "1" ( NT2) not supported

: : :

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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NT1 Leased Lines

NT1 LL function - Functional group of the NT1 Leased Lines - Implementation of the function blocks (2 Mbit/s subunits) - NT1 function (P12-mode terminated) - Sa4, Sa7 and Sa8-bits - between network NT2 - between NT2 network - A-bit handling and functions - Loop handling and functions Loop control via Sa6-bit for the NT1-T (LL) - Reception of Sa6 = 1000 on NT1-T (LL) : NT1 (LL)

NT1-T (LL) NT1-U (LL) transparent up to NT1-T (LL) set to "1" ( NT2) settable in NT1-U ( network) according to NT1 LL specification according to NT1 LL specification enable/disable selectable - ignore - send AIS

: : : : :

V5.x applications

Handling of V5.x links Modes of the 2 Mbit/s layer

: :

Fixed Sa bits in the TS0 terminated (monitored)

Clock Master mode

Clock Master function (not for LOMIF 101, 120) - Type of traffic signal : - Influence on - Traffic data : - Timing of the traffic signal : Filtered Unfiltered : :

2 Mbit/s any structure transparent re-timed to NE clock ITU-T-G.826 Slip counts positive/negative TTI Sa-bits operational state

Performance monitoring

Maintenance functions

Status monitoring

Loops - via UCST - 2 Mbit/s - 64 kbit/s level (framed signals only) -via QLE or equivalent - 2 Mbit/s

: : :

front end back end front end PRA loop LL loop

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Technical Descriptions Units

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

KEYMILE AG

Physical 2 Mbit/s signals

Number of physical interfaces (according to ITU-T G.703) - LOMIF - LOMI4

: :

8 4 2048 kbit/s +/-50 ppm HDB3 120 symmetric or 75 asymmetric 3 Vp 2.37 Vp 0...6 dB at 1024 kHz according to ITU-T G.823 according to ETS 300 248

Bit rate : Code : Impedance (depending on wiring of cables to connector set) : Input voltages - 120 - 75 Input signal attenuation Jitter - any 2 Mbit/s mode - 2 Mbit/s terminated mode only

: : : : :

Maximum line lengths for admissible signal attenuation of 6 dB at 1024 kHz - 75 with coaxial cables : 390 m - 120 with balanced HF cables : 180 m Power consumption LOMIF Power supply range Vbat Current consumption (typical) - +5 VCC power rail from POSUS - -5 VCC power rail from POSUS - -48 Vbat (direct from battery) : not applicable

: : :

460 mA 68 mA 0 mA

Typical total power requirements from battery with - -Nominal voltage Vbat = -48 V - 71% efficiency of the POSUS (0.460+0.068) A x 5.1 V / 0.71 : LOMI4 Current consumption (typical) - +5 VCC power rail from POSUS - -5 VCC power rail from POSUS - -48 Vbat (direct from battery)

3.8 W

: : :

300 mA 38 mA 0 mA

Typical total power requirements from battery with - -Nominal voltage Vbat = -48 V - 71% efficiency of the POSUS (0.300+0.038) A x 5.1 V / 0.71 : Mechanical Parameters Construction Dimensions

2.5 W

Construction practice Height of unit (1 HU = 44.45 mm) Width of unit (1 TE = 5.08 mm) Size of the PCB

: : : :

19 inch 6 HU 4 TE (1 slot) 233 mm x 220 mm

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LOMIF 140, 158 & LOMI4 150, 159

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Weight

Unit hardware - LOMIF - LOMI4 MTTF at 35C ambient temperature (unit) - LOMIF with hardware up to R1A - LOMIF with hardware R1B and up - LOMI4

: :

350 g 320 g

Reliability

: : :

83 years 104 years 132 years

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Technical Descriptions Units

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