i hc Bch Khoa TP.

HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

BI TP K THUT S
Chng 1: Cc h thng s m

c.
d.

1.1 Biu din cc s sau trong h nh phn (binary)

a. 23
b. 14
c. 27
d. 34
S
1-2 Biu din cc s sau trong h nh phn (binary)
a. 23H
b. 14H
c. C06AH
d. 5DEFH
S
1.3 Biu din cc s sau trong h thp phn (decimal)
a. 01101001B
b. 01111111B
c. 10000000B
d. 11111111B
S
1.4 Biu din cc s sau trong h thp phn (decimal)
a. 1FH
b.
10H
FFH
03H
S
1.5 Biu din cc s sau trong h thp lc phn (hex)
a. 100
b. 128
c. 127
d. 256
S
1.6 Biu din cc s sau trong h thp lc phn (hex)
a. 01111100B
b. 10110001B
c. 111100101011100000B
d. 0110110100110111101B
S
1.7 Biu din cc s cho bi 1-1 v 1-3 thnh h thp lc phn (hex).
1.8 Biu din cc s cho bi 1-2 v 1-6 thnh h thp phn (decimal).
1.9 Biu din cc s cho bi 1-4 v 1-5 thnh h nh phn (binary).
1.10 i cc s sau sang h nh phn
a. 27,625
b. 12,6875
c. 6,345
d. 7,69
S
Bi tp K Thut S Trang 1/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

1.11 i cc s sau sang h bt phn (octal)
a. 1023H
b. ABCDH
c. 5EF,7AH
d. C3,BF2H
1.12 i cc gi tr sau thnh byte
a. 2KB
b. 4MB
c. 128MB
d. 1GB
S
1.13 Ly b 1 cc s sau
a. 01111010B
b. 11101001B
c. 00000000B
d. 11111111B
S
1.14 Ly b 2 cc s sau
a. 10101100B
b. 01010100B
c. 00000000B
d. 11111111B
S
1.15 Ly b 9 cc s sau
a. 3
b. 14
c. 26
d. 73
S
1.16 Ly b 10 cc s sau
a. 7
b. 25
c. 62
d. 38
S
1.17 Biu din cc s sau trong h nh phn c du 4 bit
a. 5
b. -5
c. 7
d. -8
S
1.18 Biu din cc s sau trong h nh phn c du 8 bit
a. 5
b. -5
c. 34
d. -26
e. -128
f. 64
g. 127
S

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L Ch Thng

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

1.19 Cho cc s nh phn c du sau, hy tm gi tr ca chng

a. 0111B
b. 1000B
c. 0000B
d. 1111B
e. 0011B
f. 1100B
g. 0111111B
h. 00000000B
i. 11111111B
j. 10000000B
S
1.20 Cho cc s nh phn sau, hy xc nh gi tr ca chng nu chng l (i) s nh
phn khng du; (ii) s nh phn c du
a. 0000B
b. 0001B
c. 0111B
d. 1000B
e. 1001B
f. 1110B
g. 1111B
S
1.21 Biu din cc s sau thnh m BCD (cn gi l m BCD 8421 hay m BCD
chun)
a. 2
b. 9
c. 10
d. 255
S
1.22 Lm li bi 1-21, nhng i thnh m BCD 2421 (cn gi l m 2421)
S
1.23 Lm li bi 1-21, nhng i thnh m BCD qu 3 (cn gi l m qu 3 XS3)
S
1.24 Cho cc m nh phn sau, hy i sang m Gray
a. 0111B
b. 1000B
c. 01101110B
d. 11000101B
S
1.25 Cho cc m Gray sau, hy i sang m nh phn
a. 0110B
b. 1111B
c. 11010001B
d. 00100111B
S
1.26 Cho cc m nh phn sau, hy xc nh gi tr ca chng nu chng l (i) s nh
phn khng du; (ii) s nh phn c du; (iii) m BCD; (iv) m 2421; (v) m qu 3;
(vi) m Gray
a. 1000011B
b. 110101B

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 3/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

c. 1101100B
d. 01000010B
S
1.27 Lm li bi 1-26 vi
a. 10000101B
b. 0101101B
c. 10000000B
d. 01111111B
S
1.28 Thc hin cc php ton sau trn s nh phn c du 4 bit
a. 3+4
b. 4-5
c. -8+2
d. -4-3
1.29 Thc hin cc php ton sau trn s nh phn c du 4 bit, nu kt qu b trn th
tm cch khc phc
a. 5-7
b. 5+7
c. -2+6
d. -1-8
1.30 Thc hin cc php ton sau trn s nh phn c du 8 bit v cho bit kt qu c
b trn hay khng
a. 15+109
b. 127-64
c. 64+64
d. -32-96
S
1.31 Thc hin cc php ton sau trn s BCD
a. 36+45
b. 47+39
c. 66-41
d. 93-39
e. 47-48
f. 16-40

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i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

Chng 2: i s Boole
Chng minh cc ng thc sau bng i s

2-1
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2-2

AB + A D +BC D =( A +D )( A +C )( B +D )
C D +BC + ABD =( A +C )( B +C )( B +D )
Z + XY + X Z = ( X +Z )( Y +Z )

A B = A B
AB ( A B C ) = ABC

Cho bng chn tr sau

C B A F1 F2
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0
a. Vit biu thc ca hm F1 v F2
b. Vit biu thc hm F1 di dng tch cc tng (POS)
c. Vit biu thc hm F2 di dng tng cc tch (SOP)
d. Vit hm F1 di dng v
e. Vit hm F2 di dng v
2-3 Cho bng chn tr sau
A B C F1 F2
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 X
0 1 0 X 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 X
1 1 0 X X
1 1 1 0 0
a.
Vit biu thc cc hm F1 v F2
b.
Vit dng v cho hm F1 v F2
2-4 Cho cc hm sau
F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = ABC D + A BD + ACD + A.C
F2 ( A, B, C , D ) = ( B +C + D )( A +C + D )( B + D)

2-5

Hy lp bng chn tr ca F1 v F2
Cho cc hm sau

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,1,2,4,6,8,12 ) +d (3,13 ,15 )

F2 ( A, B, C , D ) =(1,3,4,5,11 ,12 ,14 ,15 ). d (0,6,7,8)

2-6

Hy lp bng chn tr ca F1 v F2
Cho gin xung sau

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 5/22

L Ch Thng

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

A
B
C
D
F1
F2
F3
a. Vit biu thc cc hm F1, F2 v F3
b. Vit dng v cho hm F1, F2 v F3
2-7

Cho bng chn tr sau

2-8
2-9

A B C D F1 F2
0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 1
1 X X X 1 0
a.
Vit biu thc cc hm F1 v F2
b.
Vit dng v cho hm F1 v F2
Biu din cc hm cho trong cc bi t 2-2 n 2-7 trn ba Karnaugh
Cho s mch sau, hy vit biu thc chun 1 v 2 ca F1 v F2
Y
F

2-10 Cho s mch v gin xung cc tn hiu vo nh sau, hy v dng tn hiu

F.
A
B
C

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i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

A
B
C

2-11 Cho s mch nh sau

A

Lp bng chn tr v vit cc hm trong cc trng hp sau

a.
E=0 v D=0
b.
E=0
2-12 Tm dng chun 1 v 2 ca cc hm sau
F1 ( X , Y , Z ) = XY +YZ + XZ
F2 ( X , Y , Z ) = XY + X Z
F3 ( A, B, C ) = A + C + AB
F4 ( A, B, C ) = ( A B ) + A BC

2-13 Dng ba Karnaugh rt gn cc hm sau

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,1,2,4,5,8,10 ,12 ,14 )

F2 ( A, B, C ) =
(0).d (1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

F3 ( A, B, C , D ) = A BC D + AB + A(C D ) + ABC +C D

F4 ( A, B, C , D, E ) =
(1,3,4,5,6,9,12 ,14 ,20 ,21 ,22 ,25 ,28 ,29 ). d (13 ,16 ,30 )

2-14 Dng ba Karnaugh rt gn cc hm sau

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = (1,2,4,7,9,15 ) + d (3,5)

F2 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,1,2,4,5,8,10 ,11 ,14 ,15 )

F3 ( A, B, C , D ) = ( 2,5,7,8,13 ,15 ).d (0,10 )

F4 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,2,4,5,6,8,10 ,12 ,13 )

2-15 Cho hm F(A,B,C,D) biu din trn gin xung nh sau

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 7/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

A
B
C
D
F
a. Vit biu thc chun 2 ca hm F
b. Biu din hm trn ba Karnaugh
c. Rt gn hm F v v mch thc hin ch dng cng NAND
2-16 Rt gn hm sau v thc hin bng cng NAND 2 ng vo
F ( A, B, C , D ) = ( 4,6,9,10 ,12 ,14 ) +d (8,11 ,13 )

2-17 Rt gn hm sau v thc hin bng cng NOR 2 ng vo

F ( A, B, C , D ) =
(0,2,3,4,6,9,10 ,11 ).d (7,13 ,15 )

2-14 Thc hin hm F ( A, B, C , D) =B (C +D) +AC D ch dng cng NAND

2-15 Thc hin hm F ( A, B, C , D ) =( A +B )( C +BCD ) ch dng cng NOR
2-16 Cho cc hm sau
F1 ( A, B, C , D) = A B + ( BCD + BCD )C + A B + BD C
F2 ( A, B, C , D ) = ( A +C )( C + D ) + A B D
F3 ( A, B, C , D ) = A B + ABD ( B +C D )

a.
b.
c.
2-17 Cho cc hm sau

Hy biu din cc hm trn ba Karnaugh

Vit biu thc tch cc tng (POS) cho cc hm
Rt gn v v mch thc hin dng ton cng NAND

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,2,3,4,6,7,8) +d (5,12 ,14 )

F2 ( A, B, C , D ) =
( 2,3,8,9,10 ,12 ,14 ,15 ). d (0,11 ,13 )

a.
AND-OR
b.
OR-AND
c.
d.
2-18 Cho bng chn tr sau
G1
0
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

G2
X
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

X2
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

X1
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

Rt gn hm F1 v thc hin F1 dng cu trc cng

Rt gn hm F2 v thc hin F2 dng cu trc cng
Thc hin F1 dng cu trc ton NAND
Thc hin F2 dng cu trc ton NOR
X0
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

Y0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Y1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

Y2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

Y3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

Y4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 8/22

Y5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

Y6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

Y7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

a.
b.

Vit biu thc cc hm Y0 n Y7

V s logic ca cc hm trn

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 9/22

L Ch Thng

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

Chng 3: H t hp
3-1

Cho mt h t hp hot ng theo bng sau

E X1 X0 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3
1 X X 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
1
0
0
0
0 0
1
0
1
0
0
0 1
0
0
0
1
0
0 1
1
0
0
0
1
a. Thit k h t hp ny dng cng bt k
b. Dng h t hp thit k cu a (v dng s khi) v cc cng logic
thc hin hm
F ( A, B, C ) = ( 4,6)

3-2

Thit k mch gii m 2421 thnh thp phn (m 1 trong 10)

a. Thc hin bng cng logic
b. Thc hin bng mch gii m (decoder) 416 c ng ra tch cc mc 1

Thit k mch cng bn phn (HA) thc hin bng cng logic. Sau , ch dng
HA (v dng s khi) thc hin php tnh (x+1)2, bit rng x l s nh phn 2
bit (x = x1x0).
3-4 Mt mch t hp c 5 ng vo A, B, C, D, E v mt ng ra Y. Ng vo l mt
t m thuc b m nh sau
E D C B A
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
a. Thit k mch t hp dng cng AND-OR sao cho Y=1 khi ng vo l mt t
m ng v Y=0 khi ng vo l mt t m sai.
b. Thc hin li cu a ch dng ton cng NAND
3-5 Cho mt h t hp hot ng theo bng sau
E X1 X0 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3
1 X X 1
1
1
1
0 0
0
0
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
0
1
1
0 1
0
1
1
0
1
0 1
1
1
1
1
0
a. Thit k h t hp ny dng ton cng NOT v NAND 3 ng vo
b. Dng h t hp thit k cu a (v dng s khi) v mt cng AND 2
ng vo thc hin mt h t hp hot ng theo gin xung nh sau (vi
U, V, W l cc ng vo; Z l ng ra)
3-3

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 10/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

U
V
W
Z
Thc hin mch cng ton phn (FA) trn c s mch chn knh (Mux) 41
Lp bng chn tr ca mch chn knh (Mux) 161. Sau , thc hin mch
chn knh 161 trn c s mch chn knh 41.
3-8 Cho 4 b m nh sau
A=a3a2a1a0
B=b3b2b1b0
C=c3c2c1c0
D=d3d2d1d0
Hy thit k mch chn m (vi Y= y3y2y1y0 l ng ra) trn c s mch chn knh
41 theo bng chn tr sau
x1 x0 Y
0 0 A
0 1 B
1 0 C
1 1 D
3-9 Thit k mch chuyn m qu 3 thnh nh phn ch dng vi mch 7483 (mch
cng 4 bit ).
3-10 Thit k mch chuyn m BCD 2 decade thnh nh phn ch dng vi mch 7483
(mch cng 4 bit ).
3-11 Thit k mch gii m BCD thnh m LED 7 on anode chung dng cng
logic
3-12 Lm li bi trn dng vi mch 74154 (mch gii m 416) v cc cng cn
thit
3-13 Thit k mch tr hai s mt bit, trong V l bin iu khin, Ci-1 l s mn
ng vo, Ci l s mn ng ra. Khi V=0 th mch thc hin D=A-B, khi V=1 th thc
hin D=B-A
3-14 Thit k mch tr hai s 3 bit A v B vi bin iu khin V, da trn c s
mch tr hai s mt bit bi trn.
3-15 Thit k mch tr hai s 3 bit A v B sao cho kt qu lun lun dng.
3-16 Thit k mch cng/tr hai s nh phn 4 bit X v Y dng vi mch 7483 (mch
cng 4 bit) v cc cng logic (nu cn). Mch c tn hiu iu khin l v, khi v=0
mch thc hin X+Y, khi v=1 mch thc hin X-Y
3-17 Ch s dng mch cng ton phn FA, hy thit k h t hp c bng chn tr
sau
x1 x0 y0 y1 y2 y3
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
3-18 Dng vi mch 7483 (mch cng 4 bit) v cc cng logic (nu cn) thit k
mch t hp c hot ng nh sau
3-6
3-7

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 11/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

x3
x2
x1
x0

L Ch Thng

y3
y2
y1
y0

C
Nu C=0 th y3y2y1y0 = x3x2x1x0
Nu C=1 th y3y2y1y0 = b 2 ca x3x2x1x0
3-19 Cho hm F vi 4 bin vo. Hm c tr bng 1 nu s lng bin vo c tr bng
1 nhiu hn hoc bng s lng bin c tr bng 0. Ngc li, hm c tr bng 0.
a. Hy biu din hm trn ba Karnaugh
b. Rt gn hm v v mch thc hin dng ton cng NAND
3-20 Thit k mch chuyn m nh phn 4 bit sang m BCD ch dng vi mch so
snh 4 bit (ng ra tch cc cao) v vi mch cng ton phn FA.
3-21 Thit k mch chuyn m Gray 4 bit sang m nh phn, s dng
a. Cc cng logic.
b. Mch gii m (decoder) 416.
3-22 Thit k mch chuyn m BCD thnh 7421 s dng decoder 416 c ng ra
tch cc mc 0 v khng qu 4 cng NAND.
3-23
a.

Thit k mch so snh hai s nh phn mt bit A v B vi cc ng ra tch cc

mc 1 s dng cng logic.
b. Thit k mch so snh hai s nh phn 4 bit X=x3x2x1x0 v Y=y3y2y1y0 s dng
cng logic. Bit rng ng ra F=1 khi X=Y v F=0 khi XY.
c. Thc hin mch cu (b) ch dng mch so snh thit k cu (a) v m
cng AND. V mch dng s chc nng .
3-24 Mch t hp c chc nng chuyn t m BCD thnh m BCD qu 3.
a. Thit k mch s dng cu trc NOR-NOR.
b. Thit k mch s dng vi mch 7483 (mch cng 4 bit).
3-25 S dng cc mch chn knh (Mux) 81 v mch chn knh 41 thit k
mch chn knh 321.
3-26 Cho F l mt hm 4 bin A, B, C, D. Hm F=1 nu tr thp phn tng ng vi
cc bin ca hm chia ht cho 3 hoc 5, ngc li F=0.
a. Lp bng chn tr cho hm F.
b. Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 161.
c. Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 81 v cc cng (nu cn).
d. Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 41 v cc cng (nu cn).
e. Hy biu din hm F trn ba Karnaugh
f. Hy rt gn F v thc hin F ch dng cc mch cng bn phn HA.
3-27 Cho hm F ( A, B, C ) = AB + BC + AC . Hy thit k mch thc hin hm F ch
s dng
a. Mt vi mch 74138 (decoder 38, ng ra tch cc thp) v mt cng c ti a
4 ng vo.
b. Mt vi mch 74153 (mux 41, c ng cho php tch cc thp).
c. Hai mch cng bn phn HA v mt cng OR.
3-28 S dng mt decoder 416 khng c ng cho php (enable) thc hin mt
decoder 38 c ng cho php. Khng s dng thm cng.

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i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

3-29 S dng ba mch chn knh (Mux) 21 thc hin mt mch chn knh

41. Khng dng thm cng.

3-30 S dng hai vi mch 74148 (mch m ha 83) thc hin mt mch m ha
(encoder) 164.

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 13/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

Chng 4: H tun t
Thit k mch m ni tip mod 16 m ln dng T-FF (xung clock cnh ln,
ng Pr v ng Cl tch cc mc thp).
4-2 Thit k mch m ni tip mod 16 m xung dng T-FF (xung clock cnh
ln, ng Pr v ng Cl tch cc mc thp).
4-3 Da trn kt qu bi 4-1, thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m ln
01290
4-4 Da trn kt qu bi 4-2, thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m xung
151413615
4-5 Da trn kt qu bi 4-2, thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m xung
98709
4-6 Nu s dng JK-FF hoc D-FF thay cho T-FF trong cc bi 4-1 v 4-2 th thay
i th no?
4-7 Thit k mch m ni tip c ni dung thay i theo quy lut ca m 2421, s
dng JK-FF (xung clock cnh xung, ng Pr v ng Cl tch cc mc cao)
4-8 Thit k mch m ni tip ln/xung 4 bit dng T-FF (xung clock cnh xung)
vi bin iu khin U / D . Khi U / D =1 th mch m ln, khi U / D =0 th mch
m xung.
4-9 Thit k mch m song song dng JK-FF (xung clock cnh xung) c dy m
nh sau
000010011100110111000
4-10 Lm li bi 4-9 vi yu cu cc trng thi khng s dng trong dy m c
a v trng thi 111 xung clock k tip.
4-11 Lm li bi 4-9 dng D-FF.
4-12 Lm li bi 4-9 dng T-FF.
4-13 Lm li bi 4-9 dng SR-FF.
4-14 Thit k mch m song song mod 10 c ni dung thay i theo quy lut ca
m 2421 dng T-FF.
4-15 Cho mch m sau

T
C

T
C

PR

PR

K
C LR

C LR

C LR

PR

4-1

Hy v dng sng A, B, C theo CK v cho bit dung lng m ca mch

4-16 Cho mch m sau

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 14/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

S
C

L Ch Thng

C
Q

Q
K

a. Vit hm kch thch (biu thc cc ng vo) cho mi FF.

b. V graph (gin ) trng thi ca b m.
c. Cho bit h s m ca b m.
d. B m c t kch c khng? Gii thch?
4-17 Cho mch m sau
T
C

C
Q

Q
K

a. Vit hm kch thch (biu thc cc ng vo) cho mi FF.

b.
Lp bng trng thi chuyn i ca mch.
c.
V graph (gin ) trng thi ca b m.
d.
B m c t kch c khng? Gii thch?
4-18 Cho mch m sau

T
C

C
Q

K
Q

a. Vit hm kch thch (biu thc cc ng vo) cho mi FF.

b.
Lp bng trng thi chuyn i ca mch.
c.
V graph (gin ) trng thi ca b m v cho bit h
s m.
d.
V gin tn hiu ra, gi s trng thi u l AB=11.
e.
Mch c cn nh trng thi u hay khng? Gii thch?
f.
Nu cn xy dng b m c mod 12 th cn ghp ni
tip thm bao nhiu FF? C bao nhiu cch ghp v v mch kt ni mi cch
ghp.
4-19 Cho mch m sau

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 15/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

T
C

Q
K

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-23
4-24

T
C

L Ch Thng

T
C

K
Q

Vit hm kch thch (biu thc cc ng vo) cho mi FF.

Lp bng trng thi chuyn i ca mch.
V graph (gin ) trng thi ca b m v cho bit h s m.
B m c t kch c khng? Gii thch?
V gin xung ng ra cc FF theo xung CK, bit trng thi u l
ABC=011
S dng mt vi mch 7490 thc hin mch m mod 10.
S dng mt vi mch 7492 thc hin mch m mod 12.
S dng mt vi mch 7493 thc hin mch m mod 16.
S dng mt vi mch 7490 thc hin mch m mod 6.
S dng hai vi mch 7490 thc hin mch m mod 60.

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 16/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

Ph lc A: Cc vi mch cng v FF thng dng

7 4

0 4

4 L

0 8

0 4

5
4 L

7 4

4 L

4 L

4 L

4 L

4 L

4 L

4 L

12

CL

8 6

13
6

14
12

13

10

C LK
K

15

74LS 109

10
Q

11
13

C LK
K

11

1
PR

1
2

74LS 74

4
1

74LS 109

C LK

C LK
K

0 2

5
3

11

C LK

CL

74LS 74

3 2

8 6

PR

4 L

8 6

PR

CL

4 L

12

C LK
K

74LS 112
15

1 3
4

10

0 0

0 2

9
7

0 2

4 L

0
7

6
S

0 8

3 2

3
4 L

1
7

4 L

0
7

3 2

0 0

4
3

4 L

1 2
7

4 L

4 L

7
74LS 112

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 17/22

4 L

4 L

4 L

4 L

0 8

8
1

0 0

2
S

0
7

4 L

L S

1 1

9
1

0 8

3
7

PR

L S

7 4

CL

L S

PR

0 4

CL

L S

PR

7 4

CL

14

0 0

3 2

0 2

8 6

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

Ph lc B: Cc vi mch t hp thng dng

Mch gii m (decoder) 24, 38, 416
2
3

A
B

G
7 4

L S

1 4
1 3 A
B
1 5

4
0 5
1 6
2 7
3

Y
Y
Y
Y
1

7 4

L S

A
B
C

3 9
6
4
5

1 2
0 1 1
1 1 0
2 9
3

Y
Y
Y
Y

1
2
3

G
G
G

A
B

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

L S

3 8

1
2
2

7 4

1
1
1
1
1
1
9
7

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

5
4
3
2
1
0

2
2
2
2

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

3
2 A
1 B
0 C
D

1 8
1 9 G
G

3 9

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2

7 4

L S

0
1
2
3
4
5
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
1
3
4
5
6
7

5 4

Mch m ha (encoder) c u tin 83, 104

1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4

0
1 0
2 1
3 2
3
4
5
6
7

E
7 4

9
0 7
1 6
2

A
A
A

L S

1 1
1 2 1
1 3 2
3
1
4
2
5
3
6
4
7
5
1 0 8
9

1 4

1 5

7 4

9
7
6
1 4

A
B
C
D

L S

4 7

4 8

Mch chn knh (mux) 81, 41, 21

4
3
2
1
1
1
1
1

5
4
3
2

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

6
5
4
3

1
1
1
1

1 1
1 0 A
B
9
C
7
G
7 4

L S

1
1
1
1

C
C
C
C

0
1
2
3

1 Y

0
1 2 C
2 2 C
3 2 C
2 C

0
1
2
3

2 Y

2
3
5
6
1
1
1
1

7 4

7 4
L S

5 3

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

7
06
15
24
39
01 0
11 1
21 2
3

Mch phn knh (demux) 14

1 3
A
3
B
2
1

1 G
1 C

1 4
1 5 2 G
2 C
7 4

L S

5 5

Mch cng nh phn 4 bit

1

1
1
1

8
3
1
7
4

A
A
A
A

1
2
3
4

B
B
6 B
B

1
2
3
4

4 L

A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B

1
1 5 A
G

1 4
A
2
B
1
1 5 1 G
2 G

5 1

1
0
4
3

1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4

S
S
S
S

9
1 6
2 2
3 1
4

8 3

Mch so snh 4 bit, 8 bit

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 18/22

1 Y
2 Y
3 Y
4 Y

4
7
9
1 2

/ B
L S

5 7

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

1
1
1
1
1
1

9
1
2
3
4

0
2 A
3 A
5 A
A
1 B
4 B
B
B
A
A
A

0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
< B
= B
> B

7 4

1
1
1
1
7
< B 6o
= B 5o
> B o

i A
i A
i A

L S

1
1
1
1

2
4
6
8

3
5
7
9

L Ch Thng

1
3
5
7

2
4
6
8

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

7 4

= Q

> Q

L S

1 9
1

8 2

Mch to/kim tra parity

8
9
1
1
1
1

0
1
2
3
1
2
4

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

V
O

4 L

E
D

2 8

6
D

Mch chuyn m BCD m LED 7 on anode chung

7
1
2
6
4
5
3

1
2
4
8
B I / R
R B I
L T
7 4

L S

A
B
C
D
O E
F
G

1
1
1
1
9
1
1

3
2
1
0
5
4

Mch m 8 bit

1
1
1
1

2
4
6
8

1
3
5
7

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

1
1 9 1 G
2 G
7 4

1
11
21
31
49
17
25
33
4

8
6
4
2

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

1 9
G
1
D
L S

4 4

7 4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

I R
L S

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 19/22

4 5

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

L Ch Thng

Ph lc C: Cc vi mch tun t thng dng

Mch m nh phn 4 bit ng b
1
2

Q
Q
Q
L R Q

C
7

4 L

3
A 4
B 5
C 6
D
3 9

3
3
4
5
6

7
10
2
9
1

A
C
7

A
B
C
D
EN P
EN T
C LK
LO A D
C LR

QA
QB
QC
QD
RC O

Q
Q
Q
L R Q
4 L

1
A 1
B 9
C 8
D
3 9

1
0

14
13
12
11
15

74LS 163

Cac ngo vao

Cac ngo ra

Chc nang

CLR

LOAD

ENP

ENT

Reset ve 0

Nhap d
lieu vao

Khong thay oi

Khong em

Khong thay oi

Khong em

em len

em

Khong thay oi

Khong em

Q B QC Q D

QA

CLK

RCO (Ripple Carry Out) = ENT.QA.QB.QC.QD

Mch m ln/xung ng b nh phn 4 bit
15
1
10
9
5
4
11
14

A
B
C
D

QA
QB
QC
QD

UP
DN
LO A D
C LR

C O
BO

3
2
6
7
12
13

74LS 193

UP

Chc nang

DN

LOAD

CLR

em len

Khong em

em xuong

Khong em

Nhap d
lieu vao

Reset ve 0

Mch m mod 10 (mod 2 v mod 5)

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 20/22

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

1 4
A
1
B
2
3
6
7

R
R
R
R
7 4

0
0
9
9

(
(
(
(

Q
Q
Q
Q
1
2
1
2

L S

1 2
A 9
B 8
C 1 1
D

)
)
)
)

1
4
2

C
C

K
K

7 4
9

A
B

Q
Q
Q
Q

R
L S

3
A 5
B 6
C 7
D

9 0

Mch m mod 12 (mod 2 v mod 6)

A
B

6
7

12
11
9
8

QA
QB
QC
QD

R 0 (1 )
R 0 (2 )
74LS 92

Mch m mod 16 (mod 2 v mod 8)

14
1
2
3

A
B

QA
QB
QC
QD

12
9
8
11

R 0 (1 )
R 0 (2 )
74LS 93

Thanh ghi dch PIPO

3
4
6
11
13
14
9
1

D
D
D
D
D
D

1
2
3
4
5
6

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

1
2
3
4
5
6

2
5
7
10
12
15

C LK
C LR
74LS 174

Thanh ghi dch SIPO

1
2

8
9

A
B

C LK
C LR

QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
QH

3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13

74LS 164

Thanh ghi dch PISO

10
11
12
13
14
3
4
5
6
2
15
1

SE R
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
C LK
IN H
S H /L D

QH
QH

1 5
1 2 C
C
1 4

C
7 4

14
1

L Ch Thng

9
7

74LS 165

Thanh ghi dch tri/ phi PIPO

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 21/22

K
K
L

A
B

Q
Q
Q
Q

R
L S

1 3
A 1 1
B 1 0
C 9
D

9 0

i hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM Khoa in-in t

2
3
4
5
6
7

SR
A
B
C
D
SL

11
9
10
1

C
S
S
C

L Ch Thng

15
14
13
12

QA
QB
QC
QD

LK
0
1
LR

74LS 194

Mch cht 8 bit

3
4
7
8

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
1 1 O
G

1
1
1
1

3
4
7
8

7 4

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2
5
6
9
1
1
1
1

2
5
6
9

1
1
1
1

3
4
7
8

3
4
7
8

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

1
1 1 O
C
L S

7 3

7 4

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2
5
6
9
1
1
1
1

1 1
C
1
O
2
5
6
9

C
L K
L S

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

7 4
7

Bi tp K Thut S Trang 22/22

4 L

5 7

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2