Di y l mt t lin quan n cng trng xy dng mnh ly t cun The pictorial English Vietnamese Dictionary (T in Anh Vit bng

tranh theo ch ). Cun ny rt hay ch bn c th nhn vo hnh chi tit bit c th v tr, hnh dng ca vt, vt..). Cun ny rt r, c hu nh tt c cc ch . angle brace/angle tie in the scaffold : thanh ging gc gin gio basement of tamped (rammed) concrete : mng (tng ngm) lm bng cch b tng brick wall : Tng gch bricklayer /brickmason : Th n bricklayer's labourer/builder's labourer : Ph n, th ph n buiding site : Cng trng xy dng carcase (cacass, farbric) [ house construction, carcassing]]: khung sn (kt cu nh) cellar window (basement window): cc bc cu thang bn ngoi tng hm chimney : ng khi (l si) concrete base course : ca s tng hm concrete floor : Sn b tng cover ( boards) for the staircase : Tm che lng cu thang First floor ( second floor nu l ting Anh M ) : Lu mt (ting Nam), tng hai (ting Bc) ground floor (hoc first floor nu l ting Anh M) : tng trt (ting Nam), tng mt (ting Bc) guard board : tm chn, tm bo v hollow block wall : Tng xy bng gch l (gch rng) jamb : dc ca, thanh ng khun ca ledger : thanh ngang, ging ngang ( gin gio) lintel (window head) : Lanh t ca s motar trough : Chu va outside cellar steps : ca s bung cng trnh ph plank platform (board platform) : sn lt vn platform railing : lan can/tay vn sn (bo h lao ng) putlog (putlock) : thanh gin gio, thanh ging reinforced concrete lintel : Lanh t b tng ct thp scaffold pole (scaffold standard) cc gin gio scaffolding joint with chain (lashing, whip, bond) mi ni gin gio bng xch (dy chng buc, dy cp) upper floor: Tng trn utility room door : ca bung cng trnh ph

utility room window : ca s bung cng trnh ph window ledge : Ngng (bu) ca s work platform (working platform) : Bc k xy Bag of cement : Bao xi mng brick : Gch bricklayer's hammer (brick hammer) : ba th n bricklayer's tools : Cc dng c ca th n Builder's hoist : My nng dng trong xy dng building site latrine : Nh v sinh ti cng trng xy dng cement : Xi mng chimney bond : cch xy ng khi Concrete aggregate (sand and gravel) : ct liu b tng (ct v si) concrete mixer/gravity mixer : My trn b tng contractor's name plate : Bin ghi tn Nh thu English bond : Xp mch kiu Anh English cross bond/Saint Andrew's cross bond : cch xy cho kiu Anh feeder skip : Thng tip liu fence : b ro, tng ro first course : hng /lp gch u tin float : bn xoa gate : Ca heading bond : cch xy hng ngang (gch xy ngang) heading course : hng, lp xy ngang hose (hosepipe) : ng nc - Ch thch y l loi ng mm nh dng ng nha dng ra xe y ladder : ci thang latrine : nh v sinh laying - on - trowel : bn san va mallet : Ci v (th n) masonry bonds : Cc cch xy mixer operator : cng nhn ng my trn va b tng mixing drum : Trng trn b tng mortar : va mortar pan (mortar trough, mortar tub) : thng va plumb bob (plummet) : dy di, qu di (bng ch) racking (raking) back : u ch xy removable gate : Ca tho ri c

shutter : cp pha signboard (billboard) : Bng bo hiu site fence : tng ro cng trng site hut (site office ) : Ln (cng trng) spirit level : ng ni v ca th xy stack of bricks : ng gch, chng gch stacked shutter boards (lining boards) ng van g cp pha, chng vn g cp pha standard brick : gch tiu chun stretching bond : cch xy hng di (gch xy dc) stretching course : hng, lp xy dc thick lead pencil : bt ch u m (dng nh du) trowel : ci bay th n wheelbarrow : Xe ct kt, xe y tay Load - Ti actual load : ti trng thc, ti trng c ch additional load : ti trng ph thm, ti trng tng thm allowable load : ti trng cho php alternate load : ti trng i du antisymmetrical load : ti trng phn i xng apex load : ti trng nt (gin) assumed load : ti trng gi nh, ti trng tnh ton average load : ti trng trung bnh axial load : ti trng hng trc axle load : ti trng ln trc balanced load : ti trng i xng balancing load : ti trng cn bng basic load : ti trng c bn bearable load : ti trng cho php bed load : trm tch y bending load : ti trng un best load : cng sut khi hiu sut ln nht (tuabin) bracket load : ti trng ln dm cha, ti trng ln cng xn brake load : ti trng hm breaking load : ti trng ph hy buckling load : ti trng un dc ti hn, ti trng mt n nh dc capacitive load : ti dung tnh (in) centre point load : ti trng tp trung

centric load : ti trng chnh tm, ti trng dc trc centrifugal load : ti trng ly tm changing load : ti trng thay i circulating load : ti trng tun hon collapse load : ti trng ph hng, ti trng combined load : ti trng phi hp composite load : ti trng phc hp compressive load : ti trng nn concentrated load : ti trng tp trung connected load : ti trng lin kt constant load : ti trng khng i, ti trng tnh continuous load : ti trng lin tc; ti trng phn b u *****(ing) load : ti trng ph hy, ti trng gy nt crane load : sc nng ca cn trc, trng ti ca cn trc crippling load : ti trng ph hy critical load : ti trng ti hn crushing load : ti trng nghin, ti trng nn v cyclic load : ti trng tun hon dead load : tnh ti dead weight load : tnh ti demand load : ti trng yu cu design load : ti trng tnh ton, ti trng thit k direct-acting load : ti trng tc ng trc tip discontinuous load : ti trng khng lin tc disposable load : ti trng c ch distributed load : ti trng phn b drawbar load : lc ko mc dummy load : ti trng gi dynamic(al) load : ti trng ng lc hc eccentric load : ti trng lch tm elastic limit load : ti trng gii hn n hi equivalent load : ti trng tng ng even load : ti trng u, ti trng phn b u failing load : ti trng ph hy fictitious load : ti trng o fixed load : ti trng c nh, ti trng khng i fluctuating load : ti trng dao ng full load : ti trng ton phn gradually applied load : s cht ti tng dn

gravity load : ti trng bn thn, t trng gross load : ti trng tng, ti trng ton phn gust load : (hng khng) ti trng khi gi git heat load : ti trng do nhit impact load : ti trng va p imposed load : ti trng t vo impulsive load : ti trng va p, ti trng xung increment load : ti trng ph indivisible load : ti trng khng chia nh c inductive load : ti trng cm ng initial load : ti trng ban u instantaneous load : ti trng tc thi intermittent load : ti trng gin on irregularly distributed load: ti trng phn b khng u lateral load : ti trng ngang light load : ti trng nh limit load : ti trng gii hn linearly varying load : ti trng bin i tuyn tnh live load : ti trng ng; hot ti load due to own weight : ti trng do khi lng bn thn; load due to wind : ti trng do gi; load in bulk : cht thnh ng; load on axle : ti trng ln trc; load out : gim ti, d ti; load per unit length : ti trng trn mt n v chiu di load up : cht ti lump load : s cht ti kt tng; ti vn cc; ti trng tp trung matched load : ti trng c thch ng minor load : ti trng s b (trong my th cng) miscellaneous load : ti trng hn hp mobile load : ti trng di ng momentary load : ti trng trong thi gian ngn, ti trng tm thi most efficient load : cng sut khi hiu sut ln nht (tuabin) movable load : ti trng di ng moving load : ti trng ng net load : ti trng c ch, trng lng c ch nomal load : ti trng bnh thng non reactive load : ti trng khng gy phn lc, ti thun tr (in)

non-central load : ti trng lch tm oblique angled load : ti trng xin, ti trng lch operating load : ti trng lm vic optimum load : ti trng ti u oscillating load : ti (trng) dao ng partial load : ti trng tng phn pay(ing) load : ti trng c ch peak load : ti trng cao im periodic load : ti trng tun hon permanent load : ti trng khng i; ti trng thng xuyn permissible load : ti trng cho php phantom load : ti trng gi plate load : ti ant point load : ti trng tp trung pressure load : ti trng nn proof load : ti trng th pulsating load : ti trng mch ng quiescent load : ti trng tnh racking load : ti trng dao ng radial load : ti trng hng knh rated load : ti trng danh ngha resistive load : ti thun tr, ti mic reversal load : ti trng i du rush-hour load : ti trng trong gi cao im safe load : ti trng an ton, ti trng cho php service load : ti trng s dng, ti trng c ch setting load : ti trng khi lp rp shear load : lc ct shock load : ti trng va chm single non central load : ti trng tp trung khng ng tm snow load : ti trng (do) tuyt specified rated load : ti trng danh ngha static load : tnh ti steady load : ti trng n nh sudden load : ti trng t ngt, s cht ti t ngt, s cht ti t bin suddenly applied load : ti trng tc dng t bin superimposed load : ti trng ph thm

surcharge load : s qu ti surface load : ti trng b mt sustained load : ti trng tc ng lu di symmetrical load : ti trng i xng, s cht ti i xng tail load : ti trng ln ui (my bay) tangetial load : ti trng tip tuyn tensile load : ti trng ko t terminating load : ti trng t u mt (dm) test load : ti trng th tilting load : ti trng lt torque load : ti trng xon total load : ti trng ton phn, ti trng tng traction load : ti trng ko traffic load : ti trng chuyn ch transient load : ti trng ngn hn, ti trng nht thi trial load : ti trng th tuned plate load : ti iu hng (trong mch ant) ultimate load : ti trng gii hn unbalanced load : ti trng khng cn bng uniform load : ti trng u unit load : ti trng ring, ti trng trn n v din tch up load : ti trng thng ng ln trn (lc nng) useful load : ti trng c ch variable load : ti trng bin i varying load : ti trng bin i wheel load : p lc ln bnh xe wind load : ti trng (do) gi working load : ti trng lm vic Girder - Dm, X, Gi , Gin articulated girder : dm ghp bow girder : dm cong bowstring girder : gin bin cong box girder : dm hp braced girder : gin c ging tng cng brick girder : dm gch ct thp build-up girder : dm ghp

cantilever arched girder : dm vm ; gin vm cng xn cellular girder : dm rng lng compound girder : dm ghp continuous girder : dm lin tc crane girder : gi cn trc; gin cn trc cross girder : dm ngang curb girder : va; dm cp b deck girder : gin cu end girder : dm gi tng fascia girder : dm bin Flat Pratt girder : dm flat phng foundation girder : dm mng frame girder : gin khung half-latticed girder : gin na mt co hinged girder : dm ghp bn l hinged cantilever girder : dm - ghp bn l I- girder : dm ch I independent girder : dm ph, dm ri king post girder : dm tng cng mt tr lattice girder : gin mt co longitudinal girder : dm dc, x dc main girder : dm chnh, dm ci; x chnh, x ci middle girder : dm gia, x gia panel girder : dm tm, dm panen parabolic girder : dm dng parabn parallel girder : dm song song plain girder : dm khi plane girder : dm phng plate girder : dm phng, dm tm pony girder : dm ph prestressed girder : dm d ng lc riveted girder : dm ghp tn inh small girder : dm con; x con secondary girder : dm ph segmental girder : dm cnh bin trn cong

semi-fixed girder : dm c nh mt u socle girder : dm cng xn solid web girder : dm khi stiffening girder : dm cng suspension girder : dm treo T- girder : dm ch T tee girder : dm ch T trellis girder : gin mt co trough girder : dm ch U, dm lng mng trussed girder : dm vt sut; gin vt sut tubular girder : dm ng Vierendeel girder : gin Vierenddeel (gin B) Warren girder : gin bin //mng tam gic web girder : gin li thp, dm c Beam - Dm angle beam : x gc; thanh ging gc balance beam : n cn; n thng bng bond beam : dm ni box beam : dm hnh hp bracing beam : dm tng cng brake beam : n hm, cn hm breast beam : tm t ngc; (ng st) thanh chng va, bridge beam : dm cu Broad flange beam : dm c cnh bn rng (Dm I, T) buffer beam : thanh chng va, thanh gim chn (tu ha) bumper beam : thanh chng va, thanh gim chn (tu ha), dm m bunched beam : chm nhm camber beam : dm cong, dm vng cantilever beam : dm cng xn, dm cha capping beam : dm m dc cased beam : dm thp bc b tng Castellated beam : dm thng cathode beam : chm tia catt, chum tia in t chopped beam : tia t on clarke beam : dm ghp bng g collapsible beam : dm tho lp c collar beam : dm ngang, x ngang; thanh ging (v ko) combination beam : dm t hp, dm ghp composit beam : dm hp th, dm vt liu hn hp compound beam : dm hn hp conjugate beam : dm trang tr, dm gi

continuous beam : dm lin tc controlling beam : tia iu khin convergent beam : chm hi t crane beam : dm cn trc cross beam : dm ngang, x ngang divergent beam : chm phn k double strut trussed beam : dm tng cng hai tr chng draw beam : dm nng, cn nng equalizing beam : n cn bng fan beam : chum tia hnh qut fascia beam : dm c cnh fender beam : dm chn fish-bellied beam : dm phnh gia, dm bng c ( c sc bn u) fixed beam : dm ngm hai u, dm c nh flanged beam : dm c bn cnh, dm c g; dm ch I floor beam : dm sn free beam : dm t do front beam : dm trc grating beam : dm ghi l H- beam : dm ch H half- beam : dm na hammer beam : dm hng, dm cha, dm cng xn hanging beam : dm treo head beam : dm m cc high beam : n ri xa, chm sng ri xa hinged beam : dm n gnh, dm quay quanh bn l gia hold beam : dm kh (dm tu ch kh) I- beam : dm ch I ion beam : chm ion joggle beam : dm ghp mng joint beam : thanh ging, thanh lin kt junior beam : dm bn nh laminated beam : dm thanh landing beam : chm sng dn hng h cnh laser beam : chm tia laze lattice beam : dm li, dm mt co lifting beam : dm nng ti light beam : chm tia sng longitudinal beam : dm dc, x dc main beam : dm chnh; chm (tia) chnh midship beam : dm gia tu movable rest beam : dm c gi ta di ng multispan beam : dm nhiu nhp needle beam : dm kim non-uniform beam : dm tit din khng u oscillating beam : n dao ng, n lc

printing beam : (my tnh) chm tia in radio (-frequency) beam : chm tn s v tuyn in reinforced concrete beam : dm b tng ct thp restrained beam : dm ngm hai u ridge beam : n nc roof beam : dm mi scale beam : n cn scanning beam : chm tia qut scattered beam : chm tn x secondary beam : dm trung gian shallow beam : dm thp slender beam : dm mnh socle beam : dm hng; dm cng xn split beam : dm ghp, dm t hp spring beam : dm n hi straining beam : thanh ging, thanh ko strutting beam : dm ngang, x ngang; thanh ging (v ko) supporting beam : dm , x T- beam : dm ch T through beam : dm lin tc, dm sut top beam : dm sn; dm nh transverse beam : dm ngang, ngang transversely loaded beam : dm chu ti trng ngang trussed beam : dm gin, dm mt co uniform beam : dm tit din khng i, dm (c) mt ct u wall beam : dm tng whole beam : dm g wind beam : x chng gi wooden beam : x g, dm g working beam : n cn bng; x v ( p qung) writing beam : tia vit Z- beam : dm ch Z alloy steel:thp hp kim angle bar:thp gc built up section: thp hnh t hp castelled section: thp hnh bng rng channel section:thp hnh ch U cold rolled steel:thp cn ngui copper clad steel:thp m ng double angle:thp gc ghp thnh hnh T flat bar: thp dt

galvanised steel: thp m km hard steel:thp cng high tensile steel:thp cng cao high yield steel: thp n hi cao hollow section:thp hnh rng hot rolled steel:thp cn nng plain bar: thp trn plate steel:thp bn rolled steel:thp cn round hollow section: thp hnh trn rng silicon steel: thp silic square hollow section: thp hnh vung rng stainless steel:thp khng g steel:thp structral hollow section:thp hnh rng lm kt cu structural section:thp hnh xy dng tool steel:thp cng c Concrete - B tng acid-resisting concrete : b tng chu axit aerated concrete : b tng xp/ t ong agglomerate-foam conc. : b tng bt thiu kt/bt kt t air-entrained concrete : b tng c ph gia to bt air-placed concrete : b tng phun architectural concrete : b tng trang tr armoured concrete : b tng ct thp asphaltic concrete : b tng atphan ballast concrete : b tng dm bituminous concrete : b tng atphan breeze concrete : b tng bi than cc broken concrete : b tng dm, b tng v buried concrete : b tng b ph t bush-hammered concrete : b tng c n bng ba cast concrete : b tng c cellular concrete : b tng t ong cement concrete : b tng xi mng chuting concrete : b tng lng cinder concrete : b tng x

cobble concrete : b tng cui si commercial concrete : b tng trn sn continuous concrete : b tng lin khi cyclopean concrete : b tng hc de-aerated concrete : b tng (c trong) chn khng dense concrete : b tng nng dry concrete : b tng trn kh, va b tng cng early strenght concrete : b tng mau cng excess concrete : va b tng phn lp expanded slag concrete : b tng x n exposed concrete : b tng mt ngoi(cng trnh) fibrous concrete : b tng si fine concrete : b tng mn floated concrete : (va) b tng nho/b tng chy lng fly-ash concrete : b tng bi tro foam concrete : b tng bt fresh concrete : b tng mi gas concrete : b tng xp glass concrete : b tng thy tinh glass-reinforced conc. : b tng ct thy tinh glavel concrete : b tng (ct liu) si glazed concrete : b tng trong granolithic concrete : b tng granit green concrete : b tng mi gunned concrete : b tng phun gypsum concrete : b tng thch cao hard rock concrete : b tng (ct liu) cng hardenet concrete : b tng ng cng haydite concrete : b tng keramit heaped concrete : b tng cha m heat-resistant concrete : b tng chu nhit heavy concrete : b tng nng high slump concrete : b tng chy hooped concrete : b tng ct thp vng hot-laid asphaltic conc.: b tng atphan c nng hot-mixed asphaltic conc: b tng atphan trn nng incompletely compacted c:b tng m cha In-situ concrete : b tng ti ch

insulating concrete : b tng cch nhit job-placed concrete : b tng ti ch lean concrete : b tng ngho, b tng cht lng thp light-weight concrete : b tng nh lime concrete : b tng vi liquid concrete : b tng lng loosely spread concrete : b tng cha m, b tng di low slump concrete : va b tng c st hnh nn thp, va b tng kh machine-placed concrete : b tng bng my mass concrete : b tng lin khi, b tng khng ct thp matured concrete : b tng cng monolithic concrete : b tng lin khi nailable concrete : b tng ng inh c non-fines concrete : b tng ht th no-slump concrete : b tng cng (b tng c st=0) off-form concrete : b tng trong vn khun perfume concrete : tinh du hng liu permeable concrete : b tng khng thm plain concrete : b tng khng ct thp, b tng thng plaster concrete : b tng thch cao plastic concrete : b tng do poor concrete : b tng ngho, b tng gy portland cement concrete: b tng xi mng pooclan post-stressed concrete : b tng ng lc sau post-tensioned concrete : b tng ng lc sau precast concrete : b tng c sn prefabricated concrete : b tng c sn prepact concrete : b tng c tng khi ring prestressed concrete : b tng ng lc trc pumice concrete : b tng bt pump concrete : b tng bm quaking concrete : b tng do quality concrete : b tng cht lng cao rammed concrete : b tng m ready-mixed concrete : b tng trn sn refractory concrete : b tng chu nhit

reinforced concrete : b tng ct thp retempered concrete : b tng trn li rich concrete : b tng giu, b tng cht lng cao rubbed concrete : b tng mi mt rubble concrete : b tng hc sand-blasted concrete : b tngmi bng b mt segregating concrete : va b tng phn lp slag concrete : b tng x sprayed concrete : b tng phun stamped concrete : b tng m steamed concrete : b tng bc hi nc steel concrete : b tng ct thp stiff concrete : va b tng cng, va b tng c stone concrete : b tng dm tamped concrete : b tng m tar concrete : b tng nha ng transit-mix concrete : b tng trn trn xe trass concrete : b tng puzolan tremie concrete : b tng di nc vacuum concrete : b tng chn khng vibrated concrete : b tng m rung water cured concrete : b tng dng h trong nc wet concrete : va b tng do workable concrete : b tng d zonolite concrete : b tng znlit (b tng ko thm nc) After anchoring: Sau khi neo xong ct thp d ng lc Alloy(ed) steel: Thp hp kim Anchor sliding: trt trong mu neo ca u ct thp Area of reinforcement: Din tch ct thp Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel: Thp chng r do kh quyn Bar (reinforcing bar): Thanh ct thp Beam reinforced in tension and compression: Dm c c ct thp chu ko v chu nn Beam reinforced in tension only: Dm ch c ct thp chu ko Before anchoring: Trc khi neo ct thp d ng lc Bent-up bar: Ct thp un nghing ln Bonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc c dnh bm vi b tng Bored pile: Cc khoan nhi

Bottom lateral: Thanh ging cho mc h ca dn Bottom reinforcement: Ct thp bn di (ca mt ct) Braced member: Thanh ging ngang Bracing: Ging gi Carbon steel: Thp cc bon (thp than) Cast steel: Thp c Cast-in-place bored pile: Cc khoan nhi c ti ch Caupling: Ni ct thp d ng lc Center spiral: Li hnh xon c trong b si thp Chillid steel: Thp ti Closure joint: Mi ni hp long (on hp long) Coating: Vt liu ph bo v ct thp DL khi r hoc gim ma st khi cng c/font> Composite steel and concrete structure: Kt cu lin hp thp b tng ct thp Compression reinforcement: Ct thp chu nn Connect by hinge: Ni khp Connection strand by strand: Ni cc on cp d ng lc Ko sau Connection: Ghp ni Connector: Neo (ca dm thp lin hp bn BTCT) Construction successive stage(s): (Cc) Giai on thi cng ni tip nhau Corner connector: Neo kiu thp gc Corroded reinforcement: Ct thp b r Coupler (coupling): Mi ni cp d ng lc Ko sau Coupler: u ni ni cc ct thp d ng lc Coupleur: B ni cc on cp d ng lc ko sau Cover-meter, Rebar locator: My o lp b tng bo h ct thp Cover-plate: Bn ni p, bn m Cutting machine: My ct ct thp Deck plate girder: Dm bn thp c ng xe chy trn Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement: Ct thp c g (ct thp gai) Deformed reinforcement: Ct thp c dnh bm cao (c g) Dile splicing: Ni di cc Distribution reinforcement: Ct thp phn b Duct: ng cha ct thp d ng lc During stressing operation: Trong qu trnh Ko cng ct thp Epingle Pin: Ct thp gm ( truyn lc ct trt nh neo) Erection reinforcement: Ct thp thi cng Exposed reinforcement: Ct thp l ra ngoi Field connection use high strength bolt: Mi ni hin trng bng bu lng cng cao

Field connection: Mi ni hin trng Fix the ends of reinforcement: Gi c nh u ct thp Fixation on the form: Gi cho c nh vo vn khun Flange reinforcement: Ct thp bn cnh Flexible sheath: ng mm (cha cp, thp DL) Form exterior face : B mt vn khun Form removal: D vn khun Form vibrator: m cnh (rung vn khun) Form: Vn khun Gluing of steel plate: Dn bn thp Grouting: Phun va lp lng ng cha ct thp d ng lc Gusset plate: Bn nt, bn tit im High strength steel: Thp cng cao Hole: L thng, l khoan Hook: Mc cu ( u ct thp) Hoop reinforcement: Ct thp t theo vng trn Inclined bar: Ct thp nghing Jacking end: im u ct thp c ko cng bng kch Jacking force: Lc kch ( Ko cng ct thp) Laminated steel: Thp cn Lap: Mi ni chng ln nhau ca ct thp Lateral bracing: H ging lin kt ca dn Ligature, Tie: Dy thp buc Longitudinal reinforcement: Ct thp dc Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel: Mt mt do t chng ct thp d ng lc Low alloy steel: Thp hp kim thp Low relaxation steel: Thp c t chng rt thp Lower reinforcement layer: Lp ct thp bn di Main reinforcement parallel to traffic: Ct thp ch song song hng xe chy Main reinforcement perpendicular to traffic: Ct thp ch vung gc hng xe chy Medium relaxation steel: Ct thp c t chng bnh thng Metal shell: V thp Mild steel : Thp non (thp than thp) Modular ratio: T s ca cc m dun n hi thp-b tng Movable form, Travling form: Vn khun di ng Non-prestressed reinforcement: Ct thp thng (khng d ng lc) Normal relaxation steel: Thp c t chng thng thng

Overlap: Ni chng Partial prestressing : Ko cng ct thp tng phn Perforated cylindrical anchor head: u neo hnh tr c khoan l Pile shoe: Phn bc thp gia c mi cc Plain round bar: Ct thp trn trn Plate bearing: Gi bn thp Plate: Thp bn Plywood: G dn (vn khun) Prestressing by stages: Ko cng ct thp theo tng giai on Prestressing steel, cable: Ct thp d ng lc Prestressing steel: Thp d ng sut Prestressing time: Thi im Ko cng ct thp Put in the reinforcement case: t vo trong khung ct thp Ratio of non- prestressing tension reinforcement: T l hm lng ct thp thng trong mt ct Ratio of prestressing steel: T l hm lng ct thp d ng lc Reinforced concrete beam: Dm b tng ct thp Reinforcement group: Nhm ct thp Ribbed plate: Thp bn c gn Round steel tube: ng thp hnh trn Rupture limit of the prestressed steel: Gii hn ph hy ca ct thp d ng lc Shape steel: Thp hnh Shear reinforcement: Ct thp chu ct Sheet pile: Cc vn, cc vn thp Single wine, Individual wire: Si n l (ct thp si) Skin reinforcement: Ct thp ph t gn st b mt Slab reinforcement: Ct thp bn mt cu Sliding form: Vn khun trt Spacing of prestressing steel: Khong cch gia cc ct thp d ng lc Spiral reinforced column: Ct c ct thp xon c Spiral reinforcement: Ct thp xon c Splice plat, scab: Bn ni ph Splice: Ni ghp, ni di ra Splicing method: Phng php ni cc Steel elongation: dn di ca ct thp Steel percentage: Hm lng thp trong b tng ct thp Steel pipe filled with: ng thp nhi b tng Steel stress at jacking end: ng sut thp u kch Ko cng Steel with particular properties: Thp c tnh cht c bit

Stiffened angles: Neo bng thp gc c sn tng cng Straight reinforcement: Ct thp thng Strenghening steel: Thp tng cng Strengthening reinforcement: Ct thp tng cng thm Stress at anchorages after seating: ng sut ct thp d ng lc st neo sau khi tho kch Structural steel: Thp kt cu Stud shear connector: Neo kiu inh (ca dm thp lin hp b tng) Successive: Ni tip nhau Tension reinforcement: Ct thp chu ko To extend reinforcement: Ko di ct thp Top lateral strut: Thanh ging ngang mc thng ca dn Top lateral: Thanh ging cho mc thng ca dn Top reinforcement: Ct thp bn trn (ca mt ct) Tosbou: Khoan Total angular change of tendon profile from anchor to point X: Tng cc gc un nghing ca ct thp d ng lc Khong cch x k t mfont> Total angular change of tendon profile from jaching end to point x: Tng cc gc un ca ng trc ct thp d ng lc t u kch n Transverse reinforcement: Ct thp ngang Unbonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc khng dnh bm vi b tng Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau Weathering steel (need not be painted): Thp chu thi tit (khng cn sn) Web reinforcement: Ct thp trong sn dm Welded plate girder: Dm bn thp hn Welded wire fabric, Welded wire mesh: Li ct thp si hn Wind bracing: Ging gi Yeild point stress of prestressing steel: ng sut n hi ca ct thp d ng lc Yield strength of rein forcement in compression: Cng n hi ca thp lc nn Yield strength of reinforcement in tension: Cng n hi ca thp lc ko Thut ng chuyn ngnh kt cu Abrahams cones: Khun hnh chp ct o st b tng Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture: Ph gia tng nhanh ha cng b tng Anchorage length: Chiu di on neo gi ca ct thp Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut-out: B tr cc im ct t ct thp dc ca dm Arrangement of reinforcement: B tr ct thp

Bag: Bao ti ( dng h b tng) Beam of constant depth: Dm c chiu cao khng i Bedding: Mng cng Bonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc c dnh bm vi b tng Bursting concrete stress: ng sut v tung ca b tng Cable disposition: B tr ct thp d ng lc Cast in many stage phrases: b tng theo nhiu giai on Cast in place: c b tng ti ch Cast in situ place concrete: B tng c ti ch Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column): Kt cu c b tng ti ch (dm, bn, ct) Cast,(casting): b tng (s b tng) Casting schedule: Thi gian biu ca vic b tng Cast-in-place concrete caisson: Ging chm b tng c ti ch Cast-in-place concrete pile: Cc c b tng ti ch Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge: Cu d ng lc ko sau c b tng ti ch Cast-in-situ flat place slab: Bn mt cu c b tng ti ch Checking concrete quality: Kim tra cht lng b tng Composite steel and concrete structure: Kt cu lin hp thp b tng ct thp Compremed concrete zone: Vng b tng chu nn Concrete age at prestressing time: Tui ca b tng lc to d ng lc Concrete composition: Thnh phn b tng Concrete cover: B tng bo h (bn ngoi ct thp) Concrete hinge: Cht b tng Concrete proportioning: Cng thc pha trn b tng Concrete stress at tendon level: ng sut b tng th t cp d ng lc Concrete surface treatement: X l b mt b tng Concrete test hammer: Sng bt ny th cng b tng Concrete thermal treatement: X l nhit cho b tng Concrete unit weight, density of concrete: Trng lng ring b tng Concrete: B tng Concrete-filled pipe pile: Cc ng thp nhi b tng lp lng Condition of curing: iu kin dng h b tng Cover plate: Bn thp ph ( phn bn cnh dm thp ) Cover-meter, Rebar locator: My o lp b tng bo h ct thp *****ed concrete section: Mt ct b tng b nt Crushing machine: My nn mu th b tng Cure to cure, curing: Dng h b tng mi xong Curing temperature: Nhit dng h b tng Curing: Bo dng b tng trong lc ha cng

Cylinder, Test cylinder: Mu th b tng hnh tr Deep foundation: Mng su Deformed reinforcement: Ct thp c dnh bm cao (c g) Depth of beam: Chiu cao dm Depth: Chiu cao Dry guniting: Phun b tng kh Early strength concrete: B tng ha cng nhanh Effective depth at the section: Chiu cao c hiu Efflorescence: mu trn b mt b tng Elastomatric bearing: Gi cao su Equipment for the distribution of concrete: Thit b phn phi b tng External prestressed concrete: B tng ct thp d ng lc ngoi Field connection use high strength bolt: Mi ni hin trng bng bu lng cng cao Footing: B mng Forces on parapets: Lc ln lan can Fouilk, bouchon: B tng bt y (ca mng Cp cc, ca ging, ca h) Foundation beam: dm mng Foundation material: Vt liu ca mng Foundation soil: t nn bn di mng Foundation: Mng Fresh concrete: B tng ti (mi trn xong) Grade of concrete: Cp ca b tng Grade of reinforcement: Cp ca ct thp Grade: Cp (ca b tng, ca ) Hand rail: Lan can HDPE sheath: V bc polyetylen mt cao ca cp d Heavy weight concrete: B tng nng High strength concrete: B tng cng cao High strength steel: Thp cng cao High tech work technique: Cng trnh k thut cao Highest flood level: Mc nc l cao nht High-strength material: Vt liu cng cao Hight density: ng bng polyetylen mt cao Hydraulic concrete: B tng thy cng Internal prestressed concrete: B tng ct thp d ng lc trong Internal prestressed concrete: B tng ct thp d ng lc trong Internal vibrator: m trong (vi vo hn hp b tng)

Lean concrete (low grade concrete): B tng ngho Leveling: Cao c Levelling instrument: My cao c (my thy bnh) Levelling point: im cn o cao Light weight concrete: B tng nh Location of the concrete compressive resultant: im t hp lc nn b tng Loss due to concrete instant deformation due to non-simultaneous prestressing of several strands: Mt mt d ng sut do bin dng tc thi ca b tng khi Ko cng cc cp Loss due to concrete shrinkage: Mt mt do co ngt b tng Lost due to relaxation of prestressing steel: Mt mt do t bin b tng Low-grade concrete resistance: B tng mc thp Member with minimum reinforcement: Cu kin c hm lng ct thp ti thiu Method of concrete curing: Phng php dng h b tng Mix proportion: T l pha trn hn hp b tng Modular ratio: T s ca cc m dun n hi thp-b tng Movable casting: Thit b di ng b tng Normal weight concrete, Ordinary structural concrete: B tng trng lng thng thng Of laminated steel: Bng thp cn Overall depth of member: Chiu cao ton b ca cu kin Over-reinforced concrete: B tng c qu nhiu ct thp Parapet: Thanh nm ngang song song ca ro chn bo v trn cu (tay vn lan can cu) Perimeter of bar: Chu vi thanh ct thp Pile bottom level: Cao chn cc Pile foundation: Mng cc Plain concrete, Unreinforced concrete: B tng khng ct thp Plaster: Thch cao Porosity: xp rng (ca b tng) Portland-cement, Portland concrete: B tng ximng Posttensioning (apres betonage): Phng php Ko cng sau khi b tng Precast concrete pile: Cc b tng c sn Precast concrete: B tng c sn Precasting Yard: Xng c sn kt cu b tng Prestressed concrete pile: Cc b tng ct thp d ng lc Prestressed concrete: B tng ct thp d ng lc Prestressing bed: B ko cng ct thp d ng lc Prestressing teel strand: Cp thp d ng lc Pretensioning (avant betonage): Phng php Ko cng trc khi b tng Protection against corrosion: Bo v ct thp chng r

Protective concrete cover: Lp b tng bo h Pumping concrete: B tng bm Railing load: Ti trng lan can Railing: Lan can trn cu Rebound number: S bt ny trn sng th b tng Reedle vibrator: m di ( m b tng) Reinforced concrete beam: Dm b tng ct thp Reinforced concrete: B tng ct thp thng Removal of the concrete cover: Bc lp b tng bo h Renforced concrete bridge: Cu b tng ct thp thng Retarder: Ph gia chm ha cng b tng Rubber bearing, neoprene bearing: Gi cao su

Sand concrete: B tng ct Sandlight weight concrete: B tng nh c ct Segregation: Phn tng khi b tng Shear carried by concrete: Lc ct do phn b tng chu Sheet pile: Cc vn, cc vn thp Slab reinforced in both directions: Bn t ct thp hai hng Sliding agent: Cht bi trn ct thp d ng lc Slump: st (hnh nn) ca b tng Spalled concrete: B tng b tch lp (b bc lp) Span/depth ratio: T l chiu di nhp trn chiu cao dm Sprayed concrete, Shotcrete,: B tng phun Steel H pile: Cc thp hnh H Steel percentage: Hm lng thp trong b tng ct thp Steel pipe filled with: ng thp nhi b tng Steel pipe pile, tubular steel pile: Cc ng thp Stirrup,link,lateral tie: Ct thp ai (dng thanh) Stud shear connector: Neo kiu inh (ca dm thp lin hp b tng) Superelevation: Siu cao Tamping: m b tng cho cht Tensile strength at days age: Cng chu ko ca b tng ngy Tension zone in concrete: Khu vc chu Ko ca b tng Tensioning (tensioning operation): Cng tc ko cng ct thp Test cube, cube: Mu th khi vung b tng Twist step of a cable: Bc xon ca si thp trong b xon Unbonded tendon: Ct thp d ng lc khng dnh bm vi b tng

Un*****ed concrete section: Mt ct b tng cha b nt Unfilled tubular steel pile: Cc ng thp khng lp lng Vertical clearance: Chiu cao tnh khng Vertical-tie: Neo dng thanh thng ng ni phn b tng ct thp khc nhau Viaduct: Cu c tr cao Wet guniting: Phun b tng t