KIM TRA HC K I Nm hc 2007-2008 Mn: Ho hc 11 Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht; 30 cu trc nghim Cu 1: A. Cu 2: A. Cu 3: A. Cu 4: A. B. C. D. Cu 5: A. Cu 6: A. C. Cu 7: A. C. Cu 8: A. Cu 9: A.

. Cu 10: Theo phng trnh ion thu gn th ion OH- c th phn ng vi cc ion no sau y : Cu2+, Mg2+, Al3+ B. Fe2+, Zn2+, Al3+ C. H+, NH4+, HCO3D. Fe3+, HSO4-, HSO3Th tch dung dch NaOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 5,6 lt kh SO2 (ktc) l 500ml B. 125ml C. 275ml D. 250ml + + Mt dung dch c nng mol ca H ( [H ] = 0,001 M) . Nng mol ca OH ca dung dch bng 9 B. 3 C. 11 D. 7 10 10 10 10 Pht biu no di y l ng? pH ca dung dch HCl 10-2M bng 2,0 ; ca dung dch HCl 10-3M bng 3,0 ... ca dung dch HCl 10-7M bng 7. Dung dch NaHCO3 l dung dch axit yu, lm qu tm Dung dch mui nhm (III) l dung dch axit yu c pH<7 Tt c u ng Hn hp X gm 2 kh CO2 v N2 c t khi hi i vi H2 l d = 18. Vy thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp l : 45% v 55% B. 40%, 60% C. 50%, 50% D. 20%, 80% Cp cc dung dch sau c xp theo chiu tng dn v pH H2S ; NaCl ; HNO3 ; KOH B. KOH ; NaCl ; H2S ; HNO3 HNO3 ; H2S ; NaCl ; KOH D. HNO3 ; KOH ; NaCl ; H2S C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. l 4 dung dch g ? BaCO3, MgSO4, NaCl, Pb(NO3)2 B. BaSO4, PbSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3 BaCl2, PbSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3 D. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 Cho m gam Al ho tan trong dung dch HNO3 thy to ra 11,2 lt hn hp 3 kh NO, N2O, N2 c t l mol 1: 2: 2. Nu cho m gam Al trn tan hon ton trong dung dch NaOH d th th tch H2 gii phng (ktc) l (lt) : 14,56 B. 3,36 C. 13,44 D. 43,68 C 4 dung dch : (NH4)2SO4 ; NH4Cl ; Na2SO4 ; NaOH. Nhn bit 4 dung dch trn bng : Dung dch KOH B. Dung dch BaCl2 C. Dung dch AgNO3 D. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 Cho cc dung dch mui sau y : X1 : dung dch KCl X5 : dung dch ZnSO4 X2 : dung dch Na2CO3 X6 : AlCl3 X3 : dung dch CuSO4 X7 : dung dch NaCl X4 : CH3COONa X8 : NH4Cl Dung dch no c pH = 7 X1, X7 B. X3, X5, X6, X8 C. X2, X4 D. X1, X3, X5, X7 Cho phng trnh phn ng : Al + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + Nu t l gia N2O v N2 l 2:3 th sau khi cn bng ta c t l mol Al : N2O : N2 l : 23 : 4 : 6 B. 46 : 2 : 3 C. 20 : 2 : 3 D. 46 : 6 : 9 Dy cc mui u thy phn khi tan trong nc l: AlCl3 ; Na3PO4 ; K2SO3 ; CH3COONa ; B. Na3PO4 ; Ba(NO3)2 ; KCl ; KHSO4 ; AlCl3 Fe(NO3)3 KHS ; KHSO4 ; K2S ; KNO3; CH3COONa D. Ba(NO3)2 ; Mg(NO3)2 ; NaNO3 ; KHS ; Na3PO4 Ho tan 1,8 gam mui sunfat khan ca mt kim loi ha tr hai trong nc, ri pha long cho 50 ml dung dch. phn ng vi 10 ml dung dch ny cn 20 ml dung dch BaCl2 0,15 M. Hy cho bit cng thc ha hc ca mui sunfat. MgSO4 B. FeSO4 C. CuSO4 D. ZnSO4 Dng 10,08 lt kh Hidro (ktc) vi hiu sut chuyn ho thnh amoniac l 33,33% th c th thu c: 1,7 gam NH3 B. 8,5 gam NH3 C. 5,1 gam NH3 D. 17 gam NH3 Pht biu no sau y m t cht in li yu chnh xc nht? Cht phn li thnh ion th lng hay nng chy B. Cht khng tan trong nc ch khng phn li trong dung dch Dung dch long D. Cht ch yu ch gm cc phn t, ch cha vi ion Cho hn hp kh X gm N2 ; NO ; NH3 ; hi H2O i qua bnh cha P2O5 th cn li hn hp kh Y ch gm 2 kh, 2 kh l :

A. Cu 11: A. Cu 12: A. C. Cu 13: A. Cu 14: A. Cu 15: A. C. Cu 16:

A. Cu 17:

NH3 v hi H2O

B.

NO v NH3

C.

N2 v NH3

D.

N2 v NO

A. Cu 18: A. B. C. D. Cu 19: A. Cu 20: A. C. Cu 21: A. Cu 22: A. Cu 23: A. C. Cu 24: A. C. Cu 25: A. Cu 26: A. C. Cu 27: A. C. Cu 28: A. B. C. D. Cu 29: A. Cu 30: A.

Xt cc phn ng sau : (1) FexOy + HCl =... (2) CuCl2 + H2S =... (3) R + HNO3 = R(NO3)3 + NO (4) Cu(OH)2 + H+ = ... (5) CaCO3 + H+ = ... (6) CuCl2 + OH- = + 2+ (7) MnO4 + C6H12O6 + H = Mn + CO2 (8) FexOy + H+ + SO42- = SO2 + (9) FeSO4 + HNO3 = (10) SO2 + 2H2S = 3S + 2H2O (11) Cu(NO3)2 = CuO + 2NO2 +1/2 O2 Phn ng no l phn ng trao i : 2,6,7,8 B. 2,6,7 C. 2,4,5,6 D. 2,5,6 Trong phng th nghim nit c iu ch bng cch : Chng ct phn on khng kh lng: -1960C nit si v bay ln, cn li O2, v O2 c nhit si cao hn (-1830C). Nhit phn mui amoni nitrit. Cho mui amoni nitrit tc dng vi nc. Nhit phn mt hn hp gm amoni nitrat v natri clorua. C sn 20g dung dch NaOH 30%, cn pha trn thm bao nhiu gam dung dch NaOH 10% c dung dch NaOH 25%. 4g B. 15g C. 6,67g D. 12g S OXH ca N c sp xp theo th t tng dn nh sau : NH3<N2<NO2-<NO<NO3B. NO<N2O<NH3<NO3NH3<NO<N2O<NO2<N2O5 D. NH4+<N2<N2O<NO<NO2-<NO3Trn ln dung dch mui (NH4)2SO4 vi dung dch Ca(NO2)2 ri un nng th thu c cht kh X (sau khi loi b hi nc). X l : N2 B. NO2 C. NO D. N2O Cho 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) hp thu hon ton bi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M v Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Tng khi lng ca mui thu c l : 0,2g B. 1,26g C. 1,06g D. 2,004g Nu qui nh rng 2 ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ho l mt cp ion i khng th tp hp cc ion no sau y c cha ion i khng vi ion OH- : Ca2+, Ba2+, ClB. HCO3-, HSO3-, Ca2+, Ba2+ 2+ + Ba , Na , NO3 D. Ca2+, K+, SO42-, ClCc tp hp ion no sau y c th ng thi tn ti trong cng mt dung dch : Fe2+, K+, NO3-, OH-, NH4+ B. Zn2+, Mg2+, SO42-, CO32+ 2+ 2+ Na , Ca , Fe , NO3 , Cl D. NH4+, CO32-, HCO3-, OH-, Al3+ Pha trn 200ml dung dch HCl 1M vi 300ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu pha trn khng lm co gin th tch th dung dch mi c nng mol/l : 1,5M B. 0,15M C. 1,2M D. 1,6M Cho bit phn ng no cho di y l phn ng trao i ion: B. Ca + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + H2 CO2 + Ca(OH)2 = CaCO3 + H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + 2H2O D. SO3 + H2O = H2SO4 Ion CO32- khng phn ng vi cc ion no sau y : Ca2+, Mg2+ B. NH4+, Na+, K+ + + + + H , NH4 , Na , K D. Ba2+, Cu2+, NH4+, K+ + Dung dch cha ion H c th phn ng vi dung dch cha cc ion hay phn ng vi cc cht rn no sau y : Cu(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, FeO, CuO OH-, CO32-, Na+, K+ HCO3-, HSO3-, Na+, Ca2+ Tt c cc cht v dung dch trn u c phn ng vi dung dch cha ion H+ Cho 1,04g hn hp 2 kim loi tan hon ton trong H2SO4 long d thy c 0,672 lt kh thot ra (ktc). Th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,5M ti thiu ho tan ht lng kim loi trn l : 0,06 B. 0,3 C. 0,045 D. 0,03 2+ 2+ Trong mt dung dch c cha a mol Ca ; b mol Mg ; c mol Cl v d mol NO 3 . Nu a = 0,01 ; c = 0,01 ; d = 0,03 th : b = 0,02 B. b = 0,04 C. b = 0,01 D. b = 0,03