Thnh vin nhm: Ong Th Phng

L Quang Hiu
BNG BO CO THC HNH XC NH SUT IN DNG V IN TR
TRONG CA MT PIN IN HA
I. Mc ch th nghim
-p dng h thc hiu in th ca on mch cha ngun v nh lut m i
vi ton mch xc nh sut in ng v in tr trong ca mt pin in ha.
-S dng cc ng h o din a nng hin s (Digital Mutilmeter) o hiu
in th v cng dng in trong cc on mch.
II. Dng c th nghim
B th nghim thc hnh xc nh sut in ng v in tr trong ca mt pin s
ha.
III. C s l thuyt

Xt mch nh hnh v
-p dng nh lut m cho on mch MN cha ngun in
E
I=
U MN = I ( R + R0 ) = E Ir
R + R0 + r
-Mun xc nh gi tr ca E, r, ta lp vn k V vo 2 u on mch o hiu
in th (V). Dng vn k c in tr ln khc phc sai s khi o.
-Chn gi tr thch hp R0 trnh hin tng on mch R = 0 .
-Nu thay hiu in th U = I ( R + R0 + RA ) vi on mch MN cha in tr R
ca bin tr, RA ca mili ampe k A, ta nhn c h thc nh lut m cho ton mch:
E
I=
R + R0 + RA + r
IV. Tin hnh th nghim
1/ Mc mch
Tin hnh mc mch nh hnh v (v tr v cc)
+ Chn R0 thch hp R0 = 10
+ Bin tr R v tr ln nht
+ Miliampe k, vn k. Cc ( + ) l l cm V mA , cc ( ) l l cm COM .
Tin hnh o:
+ Bt miliampe k, vn k iu chnh n v o.

+ iu chnh bin tr, ghi gi tr n nh ca I , U (khong 8 ln).

+ Xc nh sut in ng E v in tr trong r ca ngun.
2/ Bng s liu
Ln o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

V (V)
2,68
2,63
2,56
2,53
2,46
2,45
2,37
2,35

I (mmA)
22,4
39,2
70
84,5
103,5
139
168
170

V. X l s liu, kt qu
1/ V th (bng Excel)
Xc nh phng trnh ng thng y = ....................................
2/ Kt qu
I = 0 U 0 = E = .................(V )
E
U = 0 Im =
= .................( A)
R0 + r
T suy ra E = ....................... ( V ) ; r = ........................ ( )