CNG N TP CHNG II: DNG IN KHNG I

CH 1: GHP IN TR V NH LUT M CHO ON MCH CHA R

*) Mt s bi tp c bn.
Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
R1
R2
R1 = 2, R2 = 4, R3 = 6, UAB = 9V;
A
B
Tnh RAB , IAB, I cc nhnh.
S: IAB = 3A.
R3
Bi 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
Bit R1 = 4 , R3 = 5 , R3=20 .
R2
a. Tm in tr tng ng RAB ca on mch?
A R1
B
b. Tm hiu in th UAB v cng dng trong mi nhnh
R
3
nu cng trong mch chnh l 5A?
S: a. 2;
b. 10V; 2,5A; 2A; 0,5A
Bi 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
R1 D R2
Bit R1 = 1 , R2=R3 = 2 , R4 = 0,8 , UAB = 6V.
a. Tm in tr tng ng ca mch?
A R4
B
b. Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v
R3
hiu in th gia hai u mi in tr?
C
c. Tnh hiu in th UAD
S: a. 2; b. I1 = I2 =1,2A; I3 = 1,8A. I4 = 3A
U1 =1,2V; U2 = 2,4V; U3 = 3,6V; U4 =2,4V; c. UAD = 3,6V.
Bi 4: C mch in nh hnh v:
R2
R
M 3
Cho R1 = 12 , R2=4 , R3 = 6 , UAB = 24 V.
Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr v
A R1
B
hiu in th UMN, UAN trong hai trng hp:
R
R4
a. Khi R4 = 6 , R5 = 9 .
N 5
b. Khi R4 = 7 , R5 = 8 .
S: a. I1= 4/3A; I2= I3= 0,8A ; I4= I5= 8/15UMN = 0 ; UAN = 19,2V.
b. I1= 4/3A; I2= I3= 0,8A ; I4= I5= 8/15A, UMN = 8/15V ; UAN = 296/15V = 19,73V.
Bi 5: Cho mch in nh hnh :
UAB = 20V. Bit in tr ca kha K khng ng k.
R1
R4
M
R1 = 2 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 6 ; R4 = 4 .
Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr trong cc trng hp :
B
A
K

a) K m ;
R2
R3
b) K ng.
S : a) I1 = I 3 = 2,5A ; I2 = I4 = 4A.
N
b) I1 2,17A ; I2 4,33A ; I3 2,6A ; I4 3,9A.
A
*) Mt s bi tp nng cao.

Bi 6. Cho mch in nh hnh v :

UAB = 18V khng i. R1 = R2 = R3 = 6 ; R4 = 2 ;
a) Ni M v B bng mt vn k c in tr rt ln. Tm s ch ca vn
k.
b) Ni M v B bng mt ampe k c in tr rt nh.
Tm s ch ca ampe k v chiu dng in qua ampe k.
M
S : a) 12V ; b) 3,6A, chiu t M n B.

Bi 7. Cho mch in nh hnh :

UMN = 4V ; R1 = R2 = 2 ; R3 = R4 = R5 = 1 ;
RA 0 ; RV = .
N
a) Tnh RMN.
b) Tnh s ch ca ampe k v vn k.

R1

R4

R3

R2
M
R4
R1

R5
R2

R3

S : a) RMN = 1 ; b) 2A ; 1V.
Bi 8. Cho mch in nh hnh: UAB = 7,2V khng i ;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 , R4 = 6 .
in tr ca ampe k v ca kha K nh khng ng k.
Tnh s ch ca ampe k khi:
a) K m.
b) K ng.
S: a) 0,4A ; b) 1,2A.

R3

R2

U
+
-

R4

N
R1

Bi 9. Cho mch in nh hnh :

UAB = 12V khng i ; R1 = R4 = 2 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 1 .
R2
R4
a) Tnh RAB v cng dng in qua mi in tr.

R1 D
A
B
b*) Mc t in C = 10 F vo mch in theo hai trng hp sau :

R
* Mc vo hai u DB ; * Mc ni tip vi R3.
3
Tnh in tch ca t in trong mi trng hp.
26
54
6
48
S : a) RAB = 2,9 ; I1= I =
A 4,15A ; I2 = I4 = A 0,46A ; I3 = A 3,69A.
9
13
13
13
48
R4
b) * q =
.10-5C 3,7.10-5C ; * q = 9,6.10-5C.
A
13
Bi 10. Cho mch in nh hnh:
UAB = 18V khng i ; R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 6 ;
A
B R1 C R2
U

RA 0 ; RV
.
+
D
R
a) Tnh s ch ca vn k, ampe k.
3
b) i ch ampe k v vn k cho nhau.
V
Tnh s ch ca ampe k v vn k lc ny.
S : a) IA = 1,2A ; UV = 7,2V ; b) UV = 0 ; IA = 2A.
R1 M R2
Bi 11. Cho mch in nh hnh v :
UAB = 24V ; R1 = 2 ; R2 = 10 ; R3 = 6 .
A
B
V
a) Vn k ch s khng, tnh R4.
b) iu chnh R4 vn k ch 2V. Tm gi tr ca R4 khi . Cc dng
R4
R3 N
ca vn k ni vi im no ?
S : a) R4 = 30 ; b) * UCD = 2V th R4 = 18 ; * UCD = -2V th
R4 = 66 .
R2
R3
A
B
D
Bi 12. Cho mch in nh hnh:

UAB = 90V ; R1 = R3 = 45 ; R2 = 90 . Tm R4, bit khi

R4
K m v khi K ng cng dng in qua R4 l nh nhau.
R1
S : R4 = 15 .
C

Bi 13. C mt s in tr ging nhau, mi in tr l R0 = 4 . Tm

s in tr t nht v cch mc c in tr tng ng R = 6,4 .
s: Mch gm 5 in tr R0
Bi 14. Cho mch in c s nh hnh v
R1 = 1 , R2 = 0,4 , R3 = 2 , R4 = 6 .
R5 = 1 . UAB = 6V.
Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr v
in tr tng ng ca mch in
s: I1 = 4A, I2 = 5A, I3 = 1,5A, I4 = 0,5A, I5 = 1A
RAB = 1,1

R1

R2
R5

R3

R4

CH 2: IN NNG, CNG SUT IN

Bi 1. Cho mch in nh hnh, trong U = 9V, R1 = 1,5 . Bit hiu

in th hai u R2 = 6v. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn R2 trong 2 pht ?

s: 1440 J.
Bi 2. C hai in tr mc gia hai im c hiu in th 12 V.
Khi R1 ni tip R2 th cng sut ca mch l 4 W. Khi R1 mc song song R2 th cng sut mch l 18 W.
Hy xc nh R1 v R2 ?
s: R1 = 24 , R2 = 12 , hoc ngc li.
Bi 3*. Hai bng n 1 ghi 6v 3 W v 2 ghi 6V - 4,5 W c
mc vo mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c hiu in th

U khng thay i.

a. Bit ban u bin tr Rb v tr sao cho 2 n sng

Rb
bnh thng. Tm in tr ca bin tr lc ny ? Trn mch
in, u l 1, u l 2 ?
b. Gi s t v tr ban u ta di chuyn bin tr con
chy sang phi mt cht th sng cc n thay i th no ?
R3
s: Rb = 24
Bi 4. Cho mch in nh hnh vi U = 9V, R1 = 1,5 , R2 = 6 .
R2
Bit cng dng in qua R3 l 1 A.
R1
a. Tm R3 ?
b. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn R2 trong 2 pht ?
c. Tnh cng sut ca on mch cha R1 ?
s: 6 , 720 J, 6 W.
Bi 5. Mt qut in c s dng di hiu in th 220 V th dng in chy qua qut c cng l
5 A.
a. Tnh nhit lng m qut ta ra trong 30 pht theo n v Jun ?
b. Tnh tin in phi tr cho vic s dng qut trong 30 ngy, mi ngy s dng 30 pht, bit gi
in l 600 ng / Kwh. (Bit 1 wh = 3600 J, 1 Kwh = 3600 KJ).
R1
s: 1980000 J. (hay 0,55 kw). 9900 ng.
R3
Bi 6: Cho mch in nh hnh v: U = 12 V; R1 = 24 , R3 = 3,8 .
R2
Ra = 0,2 . Am pe k ch 1A. Tnh:
a. in tr R2.
A Ra
b. Nhit lng ta ra trn R1 trong thi gian 5 pht.
c. Cng sut ta nhit trn R2.
S: a. R2 = 12 . b.. Q = 800J c. 16/3W
U
1

1
2
Bi 7: C hai bng n: 1(120V- 60W); 2(120V- 45W)
R1
c mc vo hiu in th 240 V nh hai hnh v:
R2
a. Tnh in tr R1 v R2 hai cch mc.
2
Bit rng cc n sng bnh thng.
b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in trong hai trng hp trn.
U
U
S: a. R1 = 960/7 v R2 = 960; b. P1 = 210W ; P2 = 120W
Bi 8*. Mt m in c hai dy dn R1 v R2 un nc. Nu dng dy R1 th nc trong m s si sau
khong thi gian 40 pht. Cn nu dng dy R2 th nc s si sau 60 pht. Vy nu dng c hai dy
mc song song th m nc s si sau khong thi gian l bao nhiu ? (Coi in tr ca dy thay i
khng ng k theo nhit ). Cng cu hi nu cc day mc ni tip?
s: 24 pht ; 100 pht.

R
Bi 9. Ba in tr ging nhau c mc nh hnh,
R3
nu cng sut tiu th trn in tr (1) l 3 W th
R
cng sut ton mch l bao nhiu ?
s: 18 W.
Bi 10. Ba in tr c tr s R, 2 R, 3 R mc nh hnh v.
Nu cng sut ca in tr (1) l 8 W th cng sut ca
in tr (3) l bao nhiu ?
s: 54 W.
Bi 11. Mt bp in c ni vi hiu in th U = 120V c
cng sut P = 600W c dng un si 2 lt nc (c = 4200 J/kg.) t 20 0C n 1000C. Bit hiu
sut ca bp l H = 80%. Tm thi gian un nc v in nng tiu th.
s: 23,3 pht ; 0,2 kW
Bi 12*. Hai n 1 (12V - 7,2W) v 2 (16V - 6,4W) c mc ni tip ri mc vo ngun U = 40V.
Hi phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu in tr ph, cch mc v cc gi tr ca cc in tr hai n
sng bnh thng.
s: R1 nt 1 nt (2 // R2); R1 = 20 , R2 = 80

CH 3: NH LUT M CHO TON MCH

Bi 1: Cho mch in Trong ngun in c in tr trong r = 1 . Cc in tr ca mch ngoi R1 =
6 , R2 = 2 , R3 = 3 mc ni tip nhau. Dng in chy trong mch l 1A.
a. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in v hiu sut ca ngun in.
b. Tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi v hiu in th hai u mi in tr,
S: a. = 12V; H = 91,67% ; b. P = 11W; U1 = 6V; U2 = 2V; U3 = 3V
Bi 2: Khi mc in tr R1 = 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy trong mch l 2A,
khi ni mc in tr R2 = 14 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy trong mch l 1,5 A .
Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
S: = 24V; r = 2
Bi 3: Khi mc in tr R1 = 4 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy trong mch l
0,5A, khi ni mc in tr R2 = 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy trong mch l
0,25 A . Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
S: = 3V; r = 2.
Bi 4: Khi mc in tr R1 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c in tr r = 4 th dng in chy trong
mch l 1,2A, khi mc thm mt in tr R 2 = 2 ni tip vi R1 vo mch in th dng in chy
trong mch l 1 A . Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in v in tr R1.
S: = 12V; R1 = 6.
Bi 5: Khi mc in tr R1= 10 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c sut in ng = 6V th cng sut
ta nhit trn in tr l P = 2,5W. Tnh hiu in th hai u ngun in v in tr trong ca ngun
in.
S: U = 5V; r = 2
, r
Bi 6: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. = 4,5V v r = 1 .
R1
R1 = 3 , R2 = 6 .
a. Tnh cng dng in qua mch chnh v qua in tr?
R2
b. Cng sut ca ngun, cng sut tiu th mch ngoi ,
cng sut hao ph v hiu sut ca ngun?
S: a. I = 1,5A; I1=1A; I2 = 0,5A;
b. PN = 6,75W; P = 4,5W; PHP = 2,25W; H = 67%
Bi 7: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. = 12V v r = 1 . R1 = 6 , R2 = R3 = 10 .
,r
a. Tnh cng dng in chy trong mch v
hiu in th hai u mi in tr.
b. Tnh in nng tiu th ca mch ngoi trong
R1
R3
10 pht v cng sut ta nhit mi in tr.
c. Tnh cng ca ngun in sn ra trong 10 pht
R2
v hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I = 1A; U1 = 6V; U2 = U3 = 5V;
b. A = 6600J; P1 = 6W; P2 = P3 = 2,5W; c.AN = 7200J; H = 91,67%
, r

Bi 8: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng

= 12V, c in tr trong r = 1 . n c ghi 6V 3W.
Tnh gi tr ca bin tr Rb n sng bnh thng.
S: R = 11
Bi 9: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 24V v c in tr trong r = 1 . Trn cc bng n c ghi:
1( 12V- 6W), 2(12V 12W), in tr R = 3 .
a. Cc bng n sng nh th no? Tnh cng dng
in qua cc bng n.

Rb

,r

1
2

b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in v hiu sut

ca ngun in.
S:a. I = 2A; I1 = 1/3A; I2 = 2/3A.
b. P = 44W; H = 91,67%.
Bi 10: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 18V v c in tr trong r = 1 . Trn cc bng n c ghi:
1( 12V- 12W), 2(12V -6W), bin tr R c gi tr bin thin
t 0 n 100 .
a. iu chnh R = 6 . Tnh cng dng in chy qua
cc bng n v in tr. So snh sng ca hai bng n.
b. iu chnh R bng bao nhiu n 1 sng bnh thng.
S: a. IR = 0,808A; I1 = 1,01A; I2 = 0,202A. b. R = 120/19
Bi 11. Cho mch in c s nh hnh v:
Trong : E = 1,2 V, r = 0,1 , R1 = R3 = 2 .
R2 = R4 = 4 . Tnh I mch chnh, hiu in th gia hai im A, B.
s: I = 0,2A ; U = 1,08 V
Bi 12: Cho mch in nh hnh v: R1 = R2 = 6 , R3 = 3 , r =
5 , RA = 0. Ampe k A1 ch 0,6A. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun
v s ch ca Ampe k A2.
S: = 5,2V ; Ampe k A2 ch 0,4A.
Bi 13: Cho mch in nh hnh v: = 15V, R = 5 ,1 (6V 9W).
a. K m, n 1 sng bnh thng. Tm s ch ca ampe k v
in tr trong ca ngun.
b. K ng. Ampe k ch 1A v n 2 sng bnh thng. Bit
R2 = 5. Hi n 1 sng th no? Tnh cng sut nh mc ca 2.
S: a. Ampe k ch 1,5A ; r = 1
b. n 1 sng mnh; P2 = 5W.
Bi 14: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 7,8V,v in tr trong r = 0,4 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 =
R3 = 3 , R4 = 6 .
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in
th hai u mi in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai im C v D.
c. Tnh hiu in th hai u ngun in v hiu sut ca
ngun in.
S: a. I1 = I2 = 1.17A ; I3 = I4 = 0,78A
U1 = U2 = 3,51V ; U3 = 2,34V ; U4 = 4,68V
b. UCD = -1,17V. c. UAB = 7,02V ; H = 90%.
Bi 15: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 21V, v in tr trong r = 1 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 2 ,
R2 = 4 , R3 = R4 = 6 , R5 = 2 .
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in
th hai u mi in tr . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi.
b. Tnh hiu in th gia hai im C v D.
c. Tnh hiu sut ca ngun in.
S: a. I1 = I2 = 2A ; I3 = I4 = 1A ; I5 = 3A
U1 = 4V; U2 = 8V ; U3 = U4 = 6V ; U5 = 6V ; P = 54W.
b. UCD = 2V. c. H = 85,7%.

,r

E,r

R1 A R2

R4
N

A1

R3

111

R1

R3

R2

11

A2

,r2
,r
1
A

R1

R2

R3

R4

,r

A
R5

R2

R1

R3

D R4

,r

,r

R1

R4

Bi 16: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng

= 12V,v in tr trong r = 0,1 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 =
2 ,R3 = 4 , R4 = 4,4 .
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in
th hai u mi in tr.
b. Tnh hiu in th UCD, UAB. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca
mch ngoi v hiu sut ngun in.
S: a. I1 =1,5A; I2 =I3 = 0,5A;I4 = 2A ; U1 =3V
U2 = 1V; U3 =2V; U4 = 8,8V.
b. UCD = 10,8V; UAB = 3V. c. P = 23,6W; H = 98,3%.
Bi 17: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 6V, v in tr trong r = 0,5 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = R2 =
2 , R3 = R5 = 4 ,
R4 = 6 . in tr ca ampe k khng ng k.
a. Tnh cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in
th hai u mi in tr.
b. Tm s ch ca ampe k, tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch
ngoi v hiu sut ngun in.
S: a.I1=1A; I2 =0,75A; I4 = 0,25A;I3 = I5 = 0,5A ;
U1=2V; U2 =U4 = 1,5V ; U3 =U5 = 2V.
b. IA = 0,25A; P = 5,5W ; H = 91,67%.
Bi 18: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
=12V, in tr trong r = 1 . R l bin tr.
a. iu chnh R cng sut mch ngoi l 11W. Tnh gi tr
R tng ng. Tnh cng sut ca ngun trong trng hp ny.
b. Phi iu chnh R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut ta nhit
trn R l ln nht.
S: a. R = 11 ; PN = 12W v R = 1/11 ; P = 132W ; b. R = 1
Bi 19: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 12V, in tr trong r = 3 . in tr R1 = 12 . Hi R2 bng bao
nhiu : Cng sut mch ngoi ln nht. Tnh cng sut ny.
S: R2 = 4; P = 12W.
Bi 20: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in ng
= 24V, in tr trong r = 6 . in tr R1 = 4 . Hi R2 bng bao
nhiu :
a. Cng sut mch ngoi ln nht. Tnh Pca ngun khi .
b. Cng sut trn R2 ln nht. Tnh cng sut ny.
S: a. R2 = 2; PN = 48W.
b. R2 = 10; P2 = 14,4W.
Bi 21: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in in = 12V
v c in tr trong r = 0,5 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R2 = 6 , R3 =
12 . in tr R1 c gi tr thay i t 0 n v cng. in tr ampe k
khng ng k.
a. iu chnh R1 = 1,5 . Tm s ch ca ampe k v cng
dng in qua cc in tr. Tnh cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi, hiu
sut ca ngun in.
b. iu chnh R1 c gi tr bng bao nhiu th cng sut mch ngoi
t gi tr cc i. S: a. I = 2A;I1 = 2A;I2 = 4/3A; I3 = 2/3A

P = 22W ; H = 91,67% ; b. R1 = 4,5

R4

R2

R3

,r
R2

R1
A

R3

R4 A R5

, r
R

, r
R1

, r
R1

R2

R2
, r
R3

R1
R2

A
R1

,r

R2
R3

Bi 22. Cho mch in nh hnh :

= 6V ; r = 0,2 ; R1 = 1,6 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 .
Bit RV = ; RA 0.
Tnh s ch ca vn k (V) v ca ampe k (A) trong cc trng
hp
a) K ngt ; b) K ng.
S : a) IA = 0 ; UV = 6V ;
b) IA = 2A ; UV = 5,6V.
Bi 23.Cho mch in nh hnh :
= 6V ; r = 1 ;
R1 = R4 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 ; Ampe k c in tr nh khng
ng k. Tnh cng dng mch chnh, hiu in th UAB v s
ch ca ampe k. Ch r chiu ca dng in qua ampe k.
S: I = 2,4A ; UAB = 3,6V ;
IA = 1,2A c chiu t C n D.
Bi 24. Cho mch in nh hnh:
= 6V ; r = 1 ; R1 = R4 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 ; Ampe k v
kha K c in tr nh khng ng k.
Tnh s ch ca ampe k khi:
a) K m ; b) K ng.
S: a) IA = 1A ; b) IA = 1,8A.
Bi 25. Cho mch in nh hnh: Ngun in c sut in ng E
v in tr trong r = 1 . Cc in tr R1 = 1 ; R2 = 4 ; R3 =
3 ; R4 = 8 . Bit UMN = 1,5V. Tm .
S: = 24V.
Bi 26. Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 12V, r = 1 ;
n thuc loi 6V 3W ; R1 = 5 ; RV = ; RA 0 ;
R2 l mt bin tr.
a) Cho R2 = 6 . Tnh s ch ca ampe k, vn k. n c sng
bnh thng khng ?
b) Tm gi tr ca R2 n sng bnh thng.
S : a) IA = 1,2A ; UV = 4,8V ; Yu hn mc bnh thng ;
b) R2 = 12 ( Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n tng).
Bi 27. Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 13,5V, r = 0,6 ; R1 =
3 ; R2 l mt bin tr. n thuc loi 6V 6W.
a) Cho R2 = 6 . Tm cng dng in qua n, qua R1. n
c sng bnh thng khng?
b) Tm R2 n sng bng thng.
c) Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n thay i nh th no?
S: a) I = 0,9A ; I1 = 3,6A ; n sng yu hn mc bnh
thng ;
b) R2 = 4,75 ;
c) Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n gim.

V
E, r
A

K
R2

R1

R3

E,r

R1

R3

C
A
A

R2

R4

D
E,r

R1

R3

C
K

R2

R4

B
A

D
E,r

R1

R3

R2

R4

N
E, r

A
A

B
V

R1 C

R2

E, r

R1

R2

Bi 28. Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 15V, r = 2,4

n 1 c ghi 6v 3W, n 2 c ghi 3V 6W.
a) Tnh R1 v R2, bit rng hai n u sng bnh thng.
b) Tnh cng sut tiu th trn R1 v trn R2.
c) C cch mc no khc hai n v hai in tr R 1, R2 (vi gi
tr tnh trong cu a) cng vi ngun cho hai n vn sng
bnh thng?
S: a) R1 = 3 ; R2 = 6 ; b) P1 = 12W ; P2 = 1,5W ; c)
(R1 nt 2)//(1 nt R2).
Bi 29: C mch in nh hnh v. Ngun in c sut in
ng = 12V v c in tr trong r = 0,5 . Cc in tr
mch ngoi R1 = 4,5 , R2 = 4 , R3 = 3 .
a. K m. Tm s ch ca ampe k , hiu in th
hai u mi in tr, cng sut ta nhit ca mch ngoi,
hiu sut ca ngun in.
b. K ng. Tm s ch ca ampe k , hiu in th hai u
mi in tr.

E, r
R1

R2

A
R1

,r

R3

K
R2

CH 4. NH LUT M CHO CC LOI ON MCH

MC NGUN THNH B
R2
Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
Hai ngun in c: E1 = 2V, r1 = 1, E2 = 4V, r2 = 2;
R1
C
R1 = 5, R2 = 3, R2 = 6
R3
A
a/ Tnh Eb, rb
b/ in tr mch ngoi
c/ cng dng in chy trong mch chnh, qua R2
S: a/ Eb = 6V; rb = 3 ; b/ RN = 7 ; c/ I = 0,6A ; I2 = 0,2A
Bi 2: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
Hai ngun in c: E1 = 5V, r1 = 1, E2 = 4V, r2 = 2;
R1 = 8, R2 = 4, R3 = 12. Tnh:
a/ in tr mch ngoi, I mch chnh, hiu in th mch ngoi.
b/ Nhit lng ta ra trn R1 v R3 trong thi gian 10 pht
S : RN = 6 ; I = 1A ; UAB = 6V; Q1 = 1200J; Q3 = 1800J
Bi 3: Cho mch in nh hnh v:
Hai ngun in c: E1 = E2 = 6 V, r1 = r2 = 2
R1 = 4, R2 = 2, R3 = 3 . Tnh
Tnh cng trong mch chnh, cng sut tiu th trn R1
S : I = 0,5A ; P1 = 1/9W

R3

R2

R1

R3

Bi 4: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v. Trong b ngun

6 pin ging nhau, mi pin c c sut in ng = 3V v c in
tr trong r = 0,2 . Cc in tr mch ngoi R1 = 18,7 , R2 = 52 ,
dng in qua R1 l 0,2A
a. Tnh Sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.
Tnh R3, tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi.
b. Tnh cng sut ca mi pin, hiu sut mi pin.
S:a. Eb=9V;rb= 0,3; b. R3 = 52

R2

R1

R3

Bi 5. Cho mch in nh hnh v, trong E1 = 8V ; r1 = 2 ; r2 = 2 .

n c ghi 6V, 6W. Xc nh gi tr ca E2 n sng bnh thng.
S : E2 = 18V.
Bi 6. Cho mch in nh hnh.
Cho bit : E1 = 2V ; r1 = 0,1 ; E2 = 1,5V ; r2 = 0,1 ; R = 0,2 . Hy
a) Hiu in th UAB.
b) Cng dng in qua E1, E2 v R.
S : a) UAB = 1,4V ; b) I1 = 6A (pht dng) ; I2 = 1A (pht dng) ;
I = 7A.
Bi 7. Cho mch in nh hnh. Cc ngun ging nhau, mi ngun
c sut
in ng e = 7,5V, in tr trong r = 1 ; R1 = R2 = 40 ; R3 =
20 .
Tm cng dng in qua mi in tr, qua mi ngun v UCD.
S : I1 = I3 = 0,24A ; I2 = 0,36A ; Ie = 0,3A ; UCD = 2,4V.

R2

R1

E2,
r2

E1, r1

E1, r1

tnh :

E2, r2
A

B
R

R1

R2

R3

Bi 8. Cho mch in nh hnh: E1 = 12V, r1 = 1 ; E2 = 6V, r2 = 2

E3 = 9V, r3 = 3
R1 = 4 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 .
a) Tm cng dng in trong mch. Ch r ngun no pht dng,
ngun no
ng vai tr my thu.
b) Tm hiu in th UAB.
S : a) I = 0,2A ; E2, E3 pht dng, E1 l my thu ; b) UAB = 4,4V.

E1, r1
A

R2

E2, r2

R2

E3,
r3

R2

Bi 9. Ngun in E = 24V, r = 6 c dng thp sng cc bng n.

a. C 6 n 6V - 3W, phi mc cch no cc dn sng bnh thng? Cch no c li nht?
b. Vi ngun trn, ta c th thp sng bnh thng ti a bao nhiu n 6V - 3W. Nu cch mc n.